{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1827","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1827","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:手外伤的原因_引起手外伤的原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"手外伤的原因_引起手外伤的原因","title":"手外伤的原因_引起手外伤的原因","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"11893","isDel":0,"createAt":1517118733868,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家为你详细介绍手外伤的常见原因","content":"

手位于上肢的最远端，上肢的功能就集中表现在手部，手部解剖复杂，组织结构精细，手的姿势有休息位和功能位，由于工农业生产机械的 应用日益广泛，人民生活中应用机械、电器等产品的增多，手外伤也日益成为一种常见的多发外伤。

　

 \"专家为你详细介绍手外伤的常见原因\"


　　1、指用锋利的东西刺或戳而受伤。刺伤多为锐性尖物所引起，这类伤易伤及深部组织和脏器，容易发生感染，特别是厌氧菌的感染。刺伤多由钉、针、小木片、竹尖、小玻璃片所致。特点是伤口小而深，异物易留存或致组织感染。

 

　　2、锐器伤常见于工作、生活中的刀具、玻璃类等切割导致。伤口较整齐，但深浅程度不一，可造成神经、肌腔和血管的切断。

 

　　3、由于钝器种类繁多，因此造成的损伤形态多种多样。最常见的钝器为棍棒、斧锤、砖石，其次为徒手伤及其他。钝器伤如钝性重物或高速旋转的叶片等可直接导致组织挫伤和损伤，包括皮肤裂伤、撕脱，肌腔、神经损伤和骨折，重者全手或手指毁损。

 

　　4、挤压伤常见于门窗、车轮、机器滚轴等挤压所导致。如甲下血肿、甲床破裂、皮肤撕脱、骨折和关节脱位等。

 

　　5、火器伤烟花、爆竹、雷管爆炸等引发。伤口一般为多不整齐，范围广、污染重、坏死组织多，可有组织缺损和骨折。


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手与外界的接触最多也最频繁，从而易受伤。手外伤的病例越来越多，而造成手外伤的原因常常容易被我们忽视，下面我们看看手外伤的原因都有哪些吧!希望能引起你的重视，避免发生。


\"专家为您讲解导致手外伤的原因都有哪些\"

 

　　1、刺伤

 

　　如钉、针、竹尖、木片、小玻片等刺伤。特指用锋利的东西刺或戳而受伤。刺伤多为锐性尖物所引起，这类伤易伤及深部组织和脏器，容易发生感染，特别是厌氧菌的感染。

 

　　2、锐器伤

 

　　由锐器造成的皮肤或粘膜的损伤。锐器伤实际上是职业暴露其中的一类。常造成重要的深部组织如神经、肌腱、血管的切断伤，严重者导致指端缺损、断指或断肢。

 

　　3、钝器伤

 

　是由钝器作用于人体造成的机械性损伤。由于钝器种类繁多，因此造成的损伤形态多种多样。最常见的钝器为棍棒、斧锤、砖石，其次为徒手伤及其他，可造成手指或全手各种组织严重毁损，高速旋转的叶片，如轮机、电扇等，常造成断肢和断指。

 

　　4、挤压伤

 

　　挤压伤（squeeze）指身体的四肢或其他部位受到压迫，造成受累身体部位的肌肉肿胀和/或神经学疾病。相对两物体作用于机体为挤,重物自上下落为压,此两种伤常同时存在，使人体软组织、血管、神经及骨等组织器官发生广泛性损伤。多发性开放性骨折和关节脱位，以及深部组织严重破坏，有时手指和全手毁损性损伤需行截肢(指)。

 

　　5、火器伤

 

　　火器伤是火药引爆或火药引爆的各种所致的人体损伤，统称为火器伤，多由枪、炮、火箭等用火药作动力的武器发射的投射物（枪弹丸、炮弹等）所致，包括弹丸伤和弹片伤。常致大面积皮肤及软组织缺损和多发性繁碎性骨折，这种损伤污染严重，坏死足智多，容易发生感染。

 

　　这下大家都知道了手外伤的不同原因了吧，所以在生活中我们要认真的做好各方面检查，只要大家认真的做检查，手外伤这种疾病才会渐渐的康复，在生活中我们要发现了手外伤的时候，要紧急的处理才行，祝患者们身体健康!


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\"专家为您阐述手外伤病因的形成\"

 

我们在日常生活工作中，都会用到手部，而且，手部受伤的几率比较高，手位于上肢的最远端，上肢的功能就集中表现在手部，手部解剖复杂，组织结构精细，手的姿势有休息位和功能位，由于工农业生产机械的 应用日益广泛，人民生活中应用机械、电器等产品的增多，手外伤也日益成为一种常见的多发外伤。找良医网告诉您损伤原因有常见的以下几种：

 

1、刺伤：如钉、针、竹尖、木片、小玻片等刺伤。特点是进口小，损伤深，可伤及深部组织，并可进污物带入深组织内，导致异物存留及腱鞘或深部组织感染。要及时进行自我清理和消毒！

 

2、锐器伤：日常生活中刀、玻璃、罐头等切割伤，劳动中的切纸机、电锯伤，伤口一般较整齐，污染较轻，伤口出血较多，伤口的深浅不一，所致的组织损伤程度亦不同。常造成重要的深部组织如神经、肌腱、血管的切断伤，严重者导致指端缺损、断指或断肢。

 

3、钝器伤：钝器砸伤引起组织挫伤，可致皮肤裂伤，严重者可导致皮肤撕脱，肌腱、神经损伤和骨折，重物的砸伤，可造成手指或全手各种组织严重毁损，高速旋转的叶片，如轮机、电扇等，常造成断肢和断指。所以在日常生活中，工作时候一定注意，尤其是操作各类机械，工人们！

 

4、挤压伤：门窗挤压可仅引起指端损伤，如积下血肿，甲床破裂，远节指骨骨折等，车轮、机器滚轴挤压，则可致广泛的皮肤撕脱甚至前手皮肤脱套伤，多发性开放性骨折和关节脱位，以及深部组织严重破坏，有时手指和全手毁损性损伤需行截肢(指)。

 

5、火器伤：如鞭炮、雷管爆炸伤和和高速弹片伤，特别是爆炸伤，伤口极不整齐。损伤范围广泛，常致大面积皮肤及软组织缺损和多发性繁碎性骨折，这种损伤污染严重，坏死足智多，容易发生感染。

 

找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！


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双手是日常生活和工作中最常用到的一个器官，由于手部在多数情况下没有太多的保护，而又需要不断地接触各种工具和物件，在外伤(如摔倒或撞击)时，其反射性地扶持、支撑，也使得它成为全身最易受伤的一个部分。也正是因为双手的重要性，如何正确地处理手部的外伤，使其得到更快、更完全的功能和外观的恢复，也就成为广大患者和手外科医生所共同关注的问题。那么什么是手外伤？


 

\"什么是手外伤\"



 

　　事实上，长期的临床实践证明，只有医患共同努力，才能使手外伤的恢复达到令人满意的效果。在手外伤的治疗过程中，除了医生的判断准确、处置得当外，患者的配合和合理的功能锻炼也至关重要。希望通过此文可以使手外伤患者及其家属对此类损伤及其治疗原则有一个比较初步的认识，能够在一定程度上理解手外科专科医生的治疗目的和手段，以便积极配合医生的治疗与康复。


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