{"countAll":11,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1841","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1841","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":null,"readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"","keywords":"耳鼻咽喉头颈外科","title":"耳鼻咽喉头颈外科","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"2653","isDel":0,"createAt":1493477110753,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"突发性耳聋怎么治疗，单纯吃药可以吗","content":"

前天突然听力下降，在网上查下资料室或是突发性耳聋，想问下病友突发性耳聋怎么治疗，单纯吃药可以吗，治疗过的病友交流下经验

","barId":"1659","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1270,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1493477110755,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1574436281188,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1479808372065,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海总剑客","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"洞医客服微信2276635444","realName":null,"signName":"洞医网提醒您：请仔细阅读产品说明书或者在医务人员的指导下购买和使用，禁忌内容或者注意事项详见说明书","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"756954943@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"25315","isDel":0,"createAt":1556852465745,"createBy":"03708e295b9711e9972100163e0462f1","createName":"babyface1912@sina.cn","updateAt":1555923676490,"updateBy":"03708e295b9711e9972100163e0462f1","updateName":"babyface1912@sina.cn","userId":"03708e295b9711e9972100163e0462f1","title":"记录 耳鸣恢复治疗","content":"

目前情况：单侧右耳，神经性耳鸣2个月左右（2月底开始耳鸣），从刚开始的3级降到目前的2级，最近休息得好能降到1级，休息不好会反复到3级。


可能病因：1、主要：熬夜+压力大。大概半年多没运动了，身体可能处于高负荷亚健康状态。2月底某天熬夜到凌晨，躺床上10分钟准备睡觉时突然听到了高频耳鸣，大概3级，单侧右耳。

                 2、次要：网上各种看了下发现：肾虚、肝胆湿热——确实有段时间纵欲有点过了；颈椎病（上班久坐看电脑，做颈椎操活动颈椎的时候关节响、酸，尤其是抬头后仰。）；鼻炎（轻微的过敏性鼻炎）；焦虑情绪各种都有可能引起耳鸣。


用药情况：耳鸣第二天，市里的三乙医院耳鼻喉科看的门诊，听力没问题，诊断为神经性耳鸣。第一次处方：银杏叶片、尼麦角林、活力苏口服液；一周后就诊，听力没问题。第二次处方：银杏叶片、羟苯磺酸钙分散片、活力苏口服液。（因为发现慢跑对减轻耳鸣有帮助，门诊医生就把“尼麦角林”换成“羟苯磺酸钙分散片”了。）


自身调整：1、期间调整作息，逐渐调整为晚11：00-11：30入睡，早8点起床；偶尔还是会因为事情多熬夜，第二天会反复到原先的3级；2、慢跑微微出汗后有明显减轻；3、洗完澡后也有减轻；4、脑力劳动用脑劳累后会加重


其他：1、耳鸣24小时的那种，在吵闹环境下被盖住了就听不到。耳鸣减轻到1级和反复到两级时发现我的耳鸣有两层，第一层感觉“声源”稍远一些，稍轻一些；加重时会有另一层进来，更响一些，“声源”更近一些。两者频率应该差不多，都是高频。

          2、半个多月前感冒发烧了一次，发烧头晕时耳鸣会加重到3级，第二天烧退后耳鸣也相应减轻。期间因为担心药物混用，就把耳鸣的药停了20来天。

          3、对掩蔽治疗敏感。自己用手机音乐软件找了和自己差不多的高频电流声，听时会感觉自己耳朵不响了，被手机的声音掩蔽了，听后有几秒的时间耳鸣不响了，随后又回到原先的耳鸣；还有粉红噪音的那种沙沙声听时也能让耳鸣稍微减轻，但没有前者效果好。

                                                                


","barId":"2585","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":1,"files":"[{\"flag\":\"200\",\"path\":\"/data/ly_img/1555675291672.png\",\"serverPath\":\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1555675291672.png\",\"fileSize\":\"657\",\"message\":\"上传成功\",\"fileDevId\":\"\",\"formDevId\":\"\",\"fileShowDevId\":\"\",\"orgName\":\"2.25.png\"},{\"flag\":\"200\",\"path\":\"/data/ly_img/1555675297039.png\",\"serverPath\":\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1555675297039.png\",\"fileSize\":\"728\",\"message\":\"上传成功\",\"fileDevId\":\"\",\"formDevId\":\"\",\"fileShowDevId\":\"\",\"orgName\":\"3.4.png\"}]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2433,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":15,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1555675303694,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1561277758770,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"03708e295b9711e9972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1554903976738,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"babyface1912@sina.cn","password":"tcdtj123","level":0,"nickName":"找良医用户_67319","realName":null,"signName":null,"head":"/resources/images/qq/2.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"babyface1912@sina.cn","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"25182","isDel":0,"createAt":1554907937477,"createBy":"03708e295b9711e9972100163e0462f1","createName":"babyface1912@sina.cn","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"03708e295b9711e9972100163e0462f1","title":"记录 耳鸣恢复治疗","content":"

目前情况：耳鸣50天左右，从刚开始的3级降到目前的2级，最近休息得好能降到1级，休息不好会反复到3级。

可能病因：1、主要：熬夜+压力大。大概半年多没运动了，身体可能处于高负荷亚健康状态。2月底某天熬夜到凌晨，                     躺床上10分钟准备睡觉时突然听到了高频耳鸣，大概3级。

                 2、次要：网上各种看了下发现肾虚、肝胆湿热——确实有段时间纵欲有点过了；颈椎病（上班久坐                                   看电脑，做颈椎操活动颈椎的时候关节响、酸，尤其是抬头后仰。）；鼻炎（轻微的过敏性鼻炎）；                            熬夜、焦虑情绪各种都有可能引起耳鸣。

用药情况：耳鸣第二天，市里的三乙医院耳鼻喉科看的门诊，听力没问题。第一次处方：银杏叶片、尼麦角林、活力

                 苏口服液；一周后就诊，听力没问题。第二次处方：银杏叶片、羟苯磺酸钙分散片、活力苏口服液。

                 因为发现慢跑对减轻耳鸣有帮助，门诊医生就把“尼麦角林”换成“羟苯磺酸钙分散片”了。

自身调整：1、期间调整作息，逐渐调整为晚11：00-11：30入睡，早8点起床；偶尔还是会因为事情多熬夜，第二天                 会反复到原先的3级；2、慢跑微微出汗后有明显减轻；3、洗完澡后也有减轻；3、脑力劳动用脑劳累后会加重

其他：1、耳鸣24小时的那种，在吵闹环境下被盖住了就听不到。耳鸣减轻到1级和反复到两级时发现我的耳鸣有两层，            第一层感觉“声源”稍远一些，稍轻一些，；加重时会有另一层进来，更响一些，“声源”更近一些。两者频率            应该差不多，都是高频。

          2、半个多月前感冒发烧了一次，发烧头晕时耳鸣会加重到3级，第二天烧退后耳鸣也相应减轻。期间因为                       担心药物混用，就把耳鸣的药停了20来天。

          3、对掩蔽治疗敏感。自己用手机音乐软件找了和自己差不多的高频电流声，听时会感觉自己耳朵不响了，                    被手机的声音掩蔽了，听后有几秒的时间耳鸣不响了，随后又回到原先的耳鸣；还有粉红噪音的那种沙沙声                    听时也能让耳鸣稍微减轻，但没有前者效果好。

                                                                


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目前情况：耳鸣50天左右，从刚开始的3级降到目前的2级，最近休息得好能降到1级，休息不好会反复到3级。

可能病因：1、主要：熬夜+压力大。大概半年多没运动了，身体可能处于高负荷亚健康状态。2月底某天熬夜到凌晨，躺                       床上10分钟准备睡觉时突然听到了高频耳鸣，大概3级。

                 2、次要：网上各种看了下发现肾虚、肝胆湿热——确实有段时间纵欲有点过了；颈椎病（上班久坐看电脑）

                                 鼻炎（轻微的过敏性鼻炎）；熬夜、焦虑情绪各种都有可能引起耳鸣。

用药情况：耳鸣第二天，市里的三乙医院耳鼻喉科看的门诊，听力没问题。第一次处方：银杏叶片、尼麦角林、活力

                 苏口服液；一周后就诊，听力没问题。第二次处方：银杏叶片、羟苯磺酸钙分散片、活力苏口服液。

                 因为发现慢跑对减轻耳鸣有帮助，门诊医生就把“尼麦角林”换成“羟苯磺酸钙分散片”了。

自身调整：1、期间调整作息，逐渐调整为晚11：00-11：30入睡，早8点起床；偶尔还是会因为事情多熬夜，第二天会                  反复到原先的3级；2、慢跑微微出汗后有明显减轻；3、洗完澡后也有减轻；3、脑力劳动用脑劳累后会加重

其他：1、耳鸣24小时的那种，在吵闹环境下被盖住了就听不到。耳鸣减轻到1级和反复到两级时发现我的耳鸣有两层，            第一层感觉“声源”稍远一些，稍轻一些，；加重时会有另一层进来，更响一些，“声源”更近一些。两者频率            应该差不多，都是高频。

          2、半个多月前感冒发烧了一次，发烧头晕时耳鸣会加重到3级，第二天烧退后耳鸣也相应减轻。期间因为担心              药物混用，就把耳鸣的药停了20来天。

          3、对掩蔽治疗敏感。自己用手机音乐软件找了和自己差不多的高频电流声，听时会感觉自己耳朵不响了，被                  手机的声音掩蔽了，听后有几秒的时间耳鸣不响了，随后又回到原先的耳鸣；还有粉红噪音的那种沙沙声，                  听时也能让耳鸣稍微减轻，但没有前者效果好。

                                                                

","barId":"2585","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1644,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1554907477373,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1554907477373,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"03708e295b9711e9972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1554903976738,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"babyface1912@sina.cn","password":"tcdtj123","level":0,"nickName":"找良医用户_67319","realName":null,"signName":null,"head":"/resources/images/qq/2.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"babyface1912@sina.cn","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5598","isDel":0,"createAt":1504018923074,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"专家告诉您：睡眠的重要性与缺觉的危害","content":"

   睡眠的重要性与缺觉的危害，看完再也不敢熬夜了！工作忙、应酬多、通宵玩乐，不知不觉间我们的睡眠就欠下了债。很多人抱着侥幸的心理，认为少睡几小时没啥大事儿，然而，睡眠债是会累积的，如果置之不理，身体会不堪重负！睡眠债最好的补救措施是什么？看专家为你一一解读！

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\"睡眠的重要性与缺觉的危害\"

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\"睡眠的重要性与缺觉的危害\"

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\"睡眠的重要性与缺觉的危害\"

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\"睡眠的重要性与缺觉的危害\"

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\"睡眠的重要性与缺觉的危害\"

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\"睡眠的重要性与缺觉的危害\"

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\"睡眠的重要性与缺觉的危害\"

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\"睡眠的重要性与缺觉的危害\"

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\"7.jpg\"

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关于此事，相关网友如下评论：

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带你告别吃土：像我这种靠手机赚钱吃饭的人 每天都是抱着手机入睡 醒过来第一眼就看手机 哪里能睡八个小时 四个小时还差不多

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分享：说得好像我不想睡满8个小时一样，可是 理想是丰满的，现实是骨感的。何况晚上睡前还要陪我的手机说说话。。

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核桃味巧克力：对学生来说，这种报道除了让我们在熬的时候多一点难过没有任何作用

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薛大大6到起飞：高中的学生党表示睡不了8小时，少壮不努力老大徒伤悲啊

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反正老子无所畏惧c：上次有个专家说睡满10小时 人会长寿20年

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","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2293,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1504018923080,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1504018923080,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5229","isDel":0,"createAt":1498274865541,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"做人工耳蜗的利与弊与植入范围","content":"

做人工耳蜗的利与弊主要从两方面考虑：花费与效果。人工耳蜗花费是比较大，对于贫困聋儿有七彩梦国家耳蜗项目，具体详情请咨询当地残联。装上人工耳蜗后听力会恢复部分，但是不是一做好就立马能说话，也是要通过后期的语言康复训练才能够逐渐的会的语言的能力，如果仅仅只做了耳蜗，但是不进行语言训练，是不会说话的，或者是比较困难。

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耳聋是世界范围内的多发病。在我国，听力残疾占五大残疾之首，成为严重危害我国人口健康及生活质量的疾病。2000年一项全国调查资料显示，我国现有听力残疾人口约2780万，7岁以下的听障儿童约70～80万，每年新生听力残疾儿童2～3万。电子耳蜗植入是治疗双耳重度或极重度感音神经性聋的有效方法。可最大限度的改善聋儿的听力。

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由于颌面部肿瘤、外伤等因素，造成颌面部皮肤缺损，严重影响患者面容，临床上需转移皮瓣修复，目前修复的方法很多

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垂体瘤是神经外科常见疾病，约中枢神经系统肿瘤的20%左右，垂体瘤的症状是肢端肥大，泌乳，闭经，高血压等，传统治疗是采用开颅手术，损伤大，操作难度大，目前先进的方法是采用内窥镜下垂体瘤切除术，损伤小，术后患者恢复快。

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由于各种原因，部分头面部良性肿瘤患者就诊不及时，造成头面部面部形成巨大肿瘤，肿瘤包绕重要血管、神经，给手术造成严重困难，经海军总医院耳鼻喉科专家术前精心研究手术方案，成功切除肿瘤，并最大限度保留重要器官。

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　　有妈妈反应：我儿子丁丁2岁多了，他平常老爱抠鼻子。昨天又把鼻子抠出血了，我跑过来时，看见孩子一脸的血，赶紧给他止血。就想咨询下专家小孩鼻炎流鼻血怎么办？

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\"小孩鼻炎流鼻血千万注意别堵！！！\"

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　　孩子鼻子出血是常见的现象，差不多80%的孩子都经历过。在气候炎热的夏天、空气干燥的冬季，或者是孩子有抠鼻子的不良习惯时，鼻子出血的现象更容易发生。

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　　丁丁妈赶紧给他止血的想法是非常正确的，下面我们就平时家长采用的方法按步骤来分析：

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一、用纸巾堵鼻子，不是好方法

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　　将平常使用的纸巾塞进鼻孔堵住血流，这种方法不可取，主要因为：

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　　1．纸巾的压力通常不够，难以达到止血的效果。

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　　2．纸巾没有消毒，可能诱发细菌感染。

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　　3．还有可能把部分纸巾留在鼻腔内，导致病变。

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　　最简单的止血方法是，用食指和大拇指捏住两侧鼻翼压迫止血，压迫5～10分钟左右，孩子的鼻出血大部分都能止住。

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\"小孩鼻炎流鼻血千万注意别堵！！！\"

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二、把头抬高会引起恶心、呕吐

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　　鼻出血时，孩子最适应的体位是坐位或半坐位，头稍向前下倾，以便将从鼻腔吞咽到口腔里的血吐出。如果把头抬高，血液会被孩子不由自主地咽下，刺激胃肠，引起恶心、呕吐、腹痛等现象，特别是出血量大的时候，还会发生误吸入呼吸道而引起窒息。

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　　\"小孩鼻炎流鼻血千万注意别堵！！！\"

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三、用凉毛巾冷敷的方法正确

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　　用凉毛巾冷敷在宝宝的后脖颈处的做法是正确的，因为冷敷能促使血管收缩并减少流血。如果用碎冰或冰毛巾冷敷鼻梁、颈部及额头，止血效果更好。

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四、反复更换纸巾更不可取

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　　前面我们已经提到使用纸巾并不合适，反反复复地取出又塞进更加不可取，这样做会摩擦、损伤孩子娇嫩的鼻黏膜。建议塞入消毒棉球加上手指压迫鼻翼止血。

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　　甘肃一位肖先生在两个月前，偶患感冒，在用药治疗后，感冒好了以后，但是耳朵却出现了问题，总是感觉嗡嗡作响，办尤其在夜间睡觉时更是严重。咨询感冒耳鸣怎么办，为何感冒后右耳朵嗡嗡响。

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　　首先我们先了解下耳朵嗡嗡作响怎么回事，这种情况在医学上称为耳鸣，它可以是全身性疾病的一个症状，也可能是耳朵局部病变所导致，如美尼尔氏综合征、中耳炎、咽鼓管炎。此外，过量使用某些药物（链霉素等）也可使人出现耳鸣。而你之所以出现耳鸣，可能与你感冒后引发的咽鼓管炎有关。

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　　正常情况下，在人体咽腔的侧后壁与中耳之间有一细小的管道，这就是咽鼓管。它生理功能非常重要，主要调节内耳与外界的气压平衡，以保证耳的正常功能。当某种原因导致咽鼓管阻塞时，内耳的气体就会被吸收，而此时外界的气体又不能进入，这样就形成了一种负压状态，使耳内外的压力平衡遭到破坏，这必然会影响耳的听觉功能，从而出现一系列的症状，如耳鸣、耳聋等。

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　　感冒后患者的咽部会发生炎症反应，如果不及时治疗、用药不当或因不正确的擤鼻等，就会导致细菌在耳内的扩散。咽鼓管受到细菌的侵袭后，就会因炎症的渗出、粘连而造成不同程度的堵塞，从而产生耳鸣等症状。但患者千万不要为此而感到惊慌，因为只要经过合理的治疗，一般都会很快恢复正常的。首先，在饮食起居上要注意多饮水，进食清淡的食物，保持情绪的稳定；其次，可在医生的指导下应用足量的青霉素类抗生素（注射或口服均可）。对青霉素类过敏的患者，可改用大环内酯类抗生素（红霉素等）。另外，在治疗过程中，可以采取捏鼻子鼓气，人为打通耳咽管，一般坚持一周左右，就会明显好转。最后要强调的是，平时要多锻炼身体，以增强抗病能力，一旦感冒，应积极治疗，以避免病情复发。

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　　耳鸣是听觉功能紊乱而出现的一种症状，是人听觉器官对声响或虚构声音的幻觉，比如有些人感觉右耳朵嗡嗡响、蝉鸣，或有似铃响、虫鸣、鸟叫、流水、刮风的声音等。耳鸣有持续性，也有间断性。

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　　造成右耳朵嗡嗡响等各种耳鸣的原因很复杂，如肝火上扰，心火旺盛，痰气郁结，邪毒入侵等。从现代医学角度分析，有些耳鸣可能是某种疾病的先兆，如注射链霉素后发生耳鸣；高血压患者耳鸣或原有耳鸣加重，常提示血压升高；久服奎宁、水杨酸等药物也会导致耳鸣；鼓膜内陷、混浊、粘连、穿孔，鼓室积脓，鼻咽部肿瘤等都会发生耳鸣。所以，一旦出现耳鸣症状，应去正规医院的耳鼻喉专科做详细检查与治疗，以免延误病情。   

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　　在进行正规的治疗以后，患者们可以通过食疗进行相应的补充治疗。具体的饮食可从以下三方面进行调整：

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    多吃含铁丰富的食物：缺铁易使红细胞变硬，运输氧的能力降低，导致耳部养分供给不足而使听力下降。补铁，能有效预防和延缓中老年人耳鸣、耳聋的发生。常见含铁量较多的食品有紫菜、虾皮、黑木耳、黑芝麻、豆制品等。

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　　多食含锌食物：导致耳鸣、耳聋的因素很多，缺锌是一个重要原因。耳蜗内锌的含量大大高于其他器官，而60岁以上的老年人耳蜗内锌含量明显降低，从而导致听力减退。常见含锌丰富的食物如鱼肉、牛肉、鸡肉、鸡蛋、海产品、苹果、橘子、核桃、黄瓜、西红柿、白菜、萝卜等。

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　　常吃有活血作用的食物：活血化瘀的食物能扩张血管，改善血液黏稠度，有利于保持耳部小血管的正常微循环。可常食用黑木耳、韭菜、红葡萄酒、黄酒等。

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　　耳鸣是听觉功能紊乱而出现的一种症状，是人听觉器官对声响或虚构声音的幻觉，比如有些人感觉右耳朵嗡嗡响、蝉鸣，或有似铃响、虫鸣、鸟叫、流水、刮风的声音等。耳鸣有持续性，也有间断性。

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　　造成右耳朵嗡嗡响等各种耳鸣的原因很复杂，如肝火上扰，心火旺盛，痰气郁结，邪毒入侵等。从现代医学角度分析，有些耳鸣可能是某种疾病的先兆，如注射链霉素后发生耳鸣；高血压患者耳鸣或原有耳鸣加重，常提示血压升高；久服奎宁、水杨酸等药物也会导致耳鸣；鼓膜内陷、混浊、粘连、穿孔，鼓室积脓，鼻咽部肿瘤等都会发生耳鸣。所以，一旦出现耳鸣症状，应去正规医院的耳鼻喉专科做详细检查与治疗，以免延误病情。

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　　在接受正规治疗的基础上，通过调整平时生活和饮食习惯，也能预防和减少耳鸣的发生。

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　　避免噪声污染：突然的巨大声响和长时间的噪声接触，均能导致听力下降和耳鸣产生。高危人群（工作在高强度噪声环境中）尤其要注意噪声防护，如佩戴防护耳罩、耳塞等。

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　　避免精神紧张和疲劳：长期处于精神高度紧张或身体疲劳状态时，均易使耳鸣加重。因此，适当调整工作节奏，放松情绪，都是有益的。

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　　合理用药：耳鸣患者由于其他疾病就诊时，不要忘记告诉医师自己患有耳鸣。因为有些药物会使你已有的耳鸣症状加剧。

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　　27岁的赵先生2年前出现右侧耳鸣，开始并未予以重视，不久前接电话时突然发现右侧听力下降。这才引起重视，想知道单侧耳鸣的原因，后来经头颅磁共振检查，结果显示为右侧巨大听神经瘤，必须手术治疗。

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　　赵先生最后选择接受了巨大听神经瘤的手术治疗。通过耳鼻喉科的显微技术，采用耳后斜切口，历时6个小时，终于切除了肿瘤，完整保留了面神经和脑干功能。由于治疗及时，没有遗留任何神经功能障碍，临床效果良好。那么什么是听神经瘤呢？

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　　听神经瘤属于颅内一种十分常见的良性肿瘤。由于肿瘤发生部位特殊，周围结构复杂，肿瘤向上生长可影响三叉神经，导致面部麻木或疼痛；向下生长压迫面神经，可引起面瘫、味觉改变；向内侧生长直接压迫生命中枢脑干；向后生长影响小脑，导致行走不稳等一系列症状。此病如能早期发现，完全可以治愈，但若延误病情，肿瘤巨大时手术风险极大。那么，如何才能做到早期发现呢？

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　　听神经瘤出现的早期症状就是耳鸣，特别是初发的单侧耳鸣，一定要高度重视。一定要尽早到耳鼻喉科就诊，通过简单的脑干诱发电位，配合影像学检查即可明确或排除听神经瘤。只有当听神经瘤增大到一定程度，才会出现听力下降甚至丧失。

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　　面神经与听神经在颅内以同样方式走行，关系极为密切。听神经瘤在生长或手术过程中极易破坏面神经，导致面瘫，临床表现为眼睛不能闭合，口角歪斜，流口水，十分影响形象，因此，行听神经瘤手术时注意保护面神经目前已成为医学的焦点问题。

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　　听神经瘤如能早期发现，面神经此时仅仅受到肿瘤推移，手术分离较为容易，行手术时面神经保护的成功率较高。而当肿瘤生长巨大时，肿瘤长期的压迫已导致面神经严重变形，局部粘连，难以分离，切除肿瘤会相当困难，此时的面神经保护更是一项医学难题。

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　　许多朋友都深受耳鸣困扰，如何治疗耳鸣，治疗耳鸣的小方法，是各位病友最关心的问题，如果那您是低频耳鸣，不妨试下这个小方法：取洋葱一个，掰开，取出中间核心部分，即稍偏黄的洋葱芯，放到耳内外部，把洋葱芯留在耳朵内一夜，次日早上取出，再清洁一下耳朵即可。

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　　洋葱可以杀菌是毋庸置疑的，但并不是因为它含有磷酸，而是因为含有的一种叫做硫化丙烯的挥发物，这种物质对病原菌和寄生虫都有良好的杀灭作用。既然这种物质有挥发性，所以不一定非要和细菌接触，只要把洋葱塞在耳朵这个相对密闭的空间里，挥发物就可达到一定的浓度，起到杀菌作用，因此对轻微的耳道感染可以试用一下。

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　　洋葱最突出的味道就是辣味，中医中叫做辛味，辛味有发散作用。在这点上洋葱和大葱相似，民间有些偏方治疗风寒感冒就用到葱。耳鸣大体分两种，一种是虚证的耳鸣，是肾虚造成的，这种耳鸣的特点是声音尖锐高亢，一般形容为像知了叫声；还有一种耳鸣属于实证，是由于肝郁造成的，其特点是频率低沉，如潮水一般。洋葱的辛辣气味对声音低沉的耳鸣有一定治疗作用，可以散开郁堵，而对于高频的耳鸣不适合。另外，洋葱对耳朵有堵闷感且听力下降的情况也有好处。

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　　“肾开窍于耳”，耳鸣多与肾虚相关，也是听力下降的表现。随着年龄增长，肾气逐渐虚衰，但耳鸣并不是老年人的专利，很多中青年人也会出现耳鸣。这是因为人们的工作压力比较大，平时又不注意休息，耳部的微循环出现问题，导致耳鸣。此外，还有一种颈源性耳鸣，实为颈椎病的一种并发症。

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　　耳鸣是患者的一种主观感觉，经检查仅有少数人能查出器质性病变，大多数耳鸣患者往往查不出原因，所以医生也就没办法开药。怎样才能消除这烦人的耳鸣呢？其实，治疗耳鸣的药就在你自己的身体上。

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　　对耳聋、耳鸣、听力下降这类疾病的治疗，耳周的穴位效果往往比较明显。当我们张开嘴时，耳朵的前面会隆起一个骨性突起，而在这个突起的后面、耳道的前面，就会出现一个纵向的凹陷，这3个擅长治疗耳鸣的穴位就自上而下排列在凹陷里，分别叫作耳门、听宫、听会。

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　　耳门是手少阳三焦经的穴位，听宫是手太阳小肠经的穴位，听会是足少阳胆经的穴位。3个穴位虽然分属3条不同的经脉，但因为这3条经脉的路线都会进入耳朵里面，然后经过耳前，所以这3个穴位都可以直通耳朵，而且它们紧挨在一起，方便3个穴位一同按摩。方法也非常简单，只需张开嘴，找到耳朵前面的纵向凹陷，用食指上下来回搓擦即可，随时随地都能做。具有活血化淤、疏通经脉的作用，对于缓解耳鸣以及老年人听力下降都很有益处。

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　　人们在飞机起降或上下高速电梯时，常会有一种耳朵堵耳朵闷的不适感，好像耳朵里塞进了棉花，或者是进了水后般难受，只是由于这种情况一般不会持续很久，人们也就不以为然，不予追究了。但是在门诊经常会遇到一些为耳闷所困，并已经在多家医院诊治而久久不得其解的患者，他们究竟患了什么病？又该怎样治疗呢？

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　　耵聍栓塞和外耳道异物

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　　耵聍俗称耳屎，如果分泌过多，积聚过多，日久会形成质硬的团块，除了影响听力外，耳闷亦随之而来，一旦检查发现，医生用钩子将其清除，患者即可痊愈。

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　　类同的情况是外耳道异物，如用棉签掏耳朵，棉花遗留在外耳道内；或有蟑螂等昆虫误入了耳道内，经清理取出后，耳闷症状即可消除。

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　　咽鼓管功能不良

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　　咽鼓管是沟通中耳和鼻咽部潜在的肌性管道，呈不完全开放状态，只有在张口、吞咽、咀嚼或打呵欠时才偶尔开放，以此来调节中耳腔内的压力，使之与外界气压得以平衡。所谓咽鼓管功能不良，实则是指其阻塞，多由于感冒或鼻咽部占位性病变如腺样体肥大或鼻咽癌等引起。因为管道不通，中耳腔内空气被吸收而出现负压，耳闷感觉油然而生，当然也可出现不同程度的听力减退。

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　　另一种情况是咽鼓管异常开放症，这是与阻塞相反的一种情况，是指除了在正常的短暂开放期之外，仍然保持一段时间的通畅，这就出现了一种烦恼：耳闻自己的讲话声和呼吸声，并伴有莫名其妙的“耳闷胀感”，很可能误导医生作出咽鼓管阻塞的错误诊断，以此诊治，其结果当然是适得其反。

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　　分泌性中耳炎

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　　这是一种以中耳内积液及听力减退为特征的非化脓性中耳炎，病因涉及咽鼓管阻塞和免疫反应异常。急性发病之初可能有耳闷，按压耳屏后可暂时缓解，做捏鼻鼓气动作，空气从咽鼓管进入中耳腔内，使中耳负压暂时消失，耳闷亦可有所缓解，但维持不了多久。

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　　与分泌性中耳炎相类似的气压创伤性中耳炎，指的就是乘飞机或高速电梯时所发生的情况。当飞机急速下降所引起的气压急剧增加，可出现剧烈的耳痛、耳鸣和耳聋，严重的可引起鼓膜破裂。对此类病变的治疗，一般用麻黄素滴鼻，口服黏液促排药物，如氨溴索和吉诺通等。

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　　梅尼埃病

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　　眩晕、耳鸣和耳聋是梅尼埃病的典型症状，在发病之初可能感觉耳闷，这是由于内耳水肿引起的压力感。可随眩晕而起，亦可在耳闷加重后引发眩晕，并持续一段时间。因此，耳闷与否，也能作为诊断梅尼埃病的依据之一。

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　　颈椎病和高凝血症

\n

　　椎基底动脉供血不全使颅内血流变慢，高凝血症患者的血流处于高凝血状态，为此可累及内耳血供，并引发耳部症状，其中有主诉听力下降，但听力检查可能正常，对此可用血管扩张药和调血脂药治疗，有可能迅速改善耳闷症状，但很容易复发。

\n

 

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    最新公布的研究说，科学家已经找到了缓解长期耳鸣的办法，即刺激颈部神经，同时通过播放声音来重启大脑。

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　　耳鸣会使人心烦意乱甚至身体衰弱，而现在对耳鸣没有有效的疗法。美国有2300万成年人患耳鸣症，其中老年人和退伍老兵的患病率分别为20%和40%。

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　　对一些人，如炮火声导致听力损伤的老兵来说，耳鸣――可表现为呼啸声、咔嚓声等等――已影响到了他们的正常生活。

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　　科学家认为，造成耳鸣的原因是听力受损或神经损伤，对这种情况大脑难以适应。

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　　 “大脑为应对神经损伤或耳蜗创伤而发生的变化导致了不规则的神经活动，这被认为是许多种类的慢性疼痛和耳鸣的原因。”研究者之一、得克萨斯大学的迈克尔・基尔加德说。研究报告发表在《自然》杂志上。

\n

　　“我们认为，大脑中处理声音的部分――听觉皮层――调动了过多的神经细胞用于某些频率，结果导致了差错。”他说。

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　　 为了解决这个问题，研究人员用老鼠做试验证明了一个理论，即可以通过重新训练大脑来使大脑重启，从而让迷途的神经细胞归位。

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　　他们用电刺激患耳鸣的老鼠的迷走神经(从头部经过颈部一直延伸到腹部的神经)，同时还播放一种尖锐的高音。

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　　在受到刺激时，神经会通过释放乙酰胆碱和去甲肾上腺素等神经传递素来促使大脑中发生变化。

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　　同时接受噪音和刺激治疗的老鼠有三个半月没有再出现耳鸣症状，而只接受了其中一种治疗的老鼠就没有这个效果。

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　　 对听觉皮层神经反应的测试显示，接受了两种治疗的老鼠的神经反应正常，这表明耳鸣症状消失了。

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　　 针对人类的临床试验将在今后几个月开展，首批试验将在欧洲进行。

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十几前有中耳炎，那时候没有耳鸣，但是在做完中耳炎，植入听小骨手术以后后出现蝉鸣，到现在已有5年了，最近一年耳鸣特别厉害，耳中有风声和流水声，非常烦恼。怎样去除耳鸣，或降低耳鸣

","barId":"2585","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1623,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498055691923,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498055691923,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5203","isDel":0,"createAt":1498055642043,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"突发性耳聋治疗越早效果越好","content":"

　　刘女士今年35岁，早晨醒后觉得耳朵突然听不到声音了，耳朵里有胀满感、阻塞感，好像是堵了东西一样。于是她来到医院就诊。医生诊断为突发性耳聋，立即给予溶解血栓药物治疗和高压氧治疗。3天后刘女士开始能够听到一点声音、1周后基本恢复了听力。

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　　突发性耳聋多见于中老年人，是发生在一瞬间的重度感音性耳聋，一般从发病开始不超过24小时，耳聋即达到高峰。一般来说，治疗及时能够痊愈，否则会留下耳聋的毛病。

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　　造成突发性耳聋主要有两种原因：一种是内耳微循环障碍。一些老年人，特别是合并动脉硬化者，内耳血运极易发生障碍而引起突聋。另一种可能与病毒感染有关。许多病人发病前有感冒病史，当病毒侵入内耳后与红细胞、血小板发生亲和，凝集成团。阻塞内耳血管。导致突发性耳聋。

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　　突发性耳聋可使听力在瞬间、几小时或几天内损失，也有的人晨起突感耳聋。常常是单耳发病，偶见双耳同时发病或先后发病。患者在发病后。大多能准确地说出发病时间、地点及当时的情况。多数病人发生在感冒、过度劳累、情绪激动之后。耳聋前后多有耳鸣发生，一般于耳聋前数小时出现，可持续1个月或更长时间。有些病人可能强调耳鸣而忽视了听力损失。突发性耳聋伴有不同程度的眩晕、恶心、呕吐。

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　　一旦突发耳聋，应立即进行全身检查，包括血象、血沉、出凝血时间、凝血酶原时间、血小板计数等。神经系统检查应排除内听道和小脑桥脑角病变、椎基底和大脑血管循环障碍，脑CT和磁共振检查也是有必要的。听力检查和前庭功能检查可确诊为神经性耳聋。

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　　突发性耳聋治疗越早，效果越好。切不可等待、观望或放弃治疗。发病1周内及时治疗，有约80％的病人可以恢复听力：发病2周后再治疗效果就差一些：病程超过1个月，听力已基本定型，治疗效果就会大打折扣。

\n

 

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　　我今年45岁，身体状况一直不错。可最近一段时间，我因连续加班和长时间地熬夜，经常会出现嗡嗡的耳鸣声，在夜深人静时这种响声会更加刺耳，使我无法正常地休息。去医院检查后，医生确诊我患的是神经性耳鸣。请问，有什么好方法可以治疗此病？ 

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        讲述人：小王 
　　年龄：26岁 
　　A.感冒连带中耳炎，听力受损 
　　4月初的一天，我外出爬山游玩，回来就着凉了。感冒当天，我原先的鼻炎症状更加严重，清水鼻涕一直流，纸巾用了一大堆；接着，我又发作咽喉炎，尤其晚上睡觉，喉咙又干又痒。吃过感冒药后，我认为熬过几天，不适症状会消除。 
　　感冒后第三天，我的听力出现问题。我的工作是与客户电话沟通，每天要接一百多个电话，耳朵首当其冲受累，却没想它真的积劳成疾了。 
　　那天上午，我到公司接听第一个来电，对方的声音很轻，听起来非常费力。刚开始我以为是电话坏了，换了另一部座机，听到声音仍很轻。我这才意识，是耳朵有问题了。更糟糕的是，我与同事面对面聊天，听到的声音如隔墙飘过来似的。听力不好，工作无法进行，我心里干着急。 
　　B.耳朵鼓膜内陷了 
　　我立即去单位附近的一家大医院五官科就诊。诊断很快出来了，医生说是中耳炎，耳朵里有炎症，于是就给我开了一些激素类药物，另外还有治鼻炎的药。 
　　我连续服药几天后，感冒好了、鼻炎症状轻了，可耳朵还像游泳进水一般，堵塞着，听力没有一点改善。我又去了另一家大医院。 
　　医生测试我耳朵的压力，右耳为正值，左耳为负值，说是鼓膜内陷。当时，我吓出一身冷汗，这是怎么回事？医生说鼓膜内陷是中耳炎引起的，炎症消除，就会正常了，建议我继续治疗。几天折腾下来，我的脑袋开始变晕，精神更是萎靡不振。 
　　C.中西医齐治疗，听力回不到从前 
　　为了让自己快点好起来，我还找了中医师开中药来调整体质。原本生龙活虎的我，彻底成了“药罐子”。听人介绍，中医针灸能治疗耳鸣和头晕。我又去理疗科针灸治疗。第一次针灸治疗后，我感觉自己神清气爽了许多，可接着第二次、第三次针灸，没有半点进展。 
　　医生说我由于工作关系，频繁接电话，这对听力会有所影响，加上鼻炎诱发中耳炎，需要一段时间恢复。10天服药治疗之后，症状没有改善，索性我就请假休养了。 
　　经过一个多月的治疗，我的听力逐渐好转，却没有达到原来的听力水平。医生说还得继续用药物治疗，同时教我护耳的一些方法。 
　　患病后，我也在反省自己，患鼻炎多年，没有规范持续的治疗，结果连累了耳朵。平时爱熬夜，上酒吧、不锻炼等不良习惯，让体质变差，也让疾病乘虚而入。现在，矫正不良的生活习惯，并把锻炼安排到日程上，因为，我知道最好的医生还是自己。 

\n

 

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　　讲述人：金女士 
　　年龄：30岁 
　　A.长期熬夜，耳朵压力不小 
　　前年的3月初，我调到单位办公室工作。接手新岗位，各项繁杂事务接踵而至，经常忙得我晕头转向。刚巧那段时间，外单位的领导过来视察，我得安排接待工作，几乎每天都忙到晚上12点之后才能休息。 
　　忙过那一阵子，有一天早上起床，脑袋有点晕。刷牙的时候，我突然感觉自己的耳边一片寂静，上厕所的冲水声、洗手开水龙头的声音都不清晰。 
　　这时，妈妈在厨房喊我，我没答理她，她就直接跑到卫生间里问我。我和妈妈面对面，却感觉她的声音很轻，像是很远的地方传过来似的。妈妈问我，昨晚没睡好？反应这么迟钝？身体哪里不舒服？我说，耳朵有点问题。妈嘱咐我，一定要上医院检查。到单位请了假，我就上了医院。 
　　医生问了我基本的情况，有没有外伤过？有没有长时间戴耳机听音乐？有泡酒吧吗？给出一连串的否认答案后，医生让我去做听力测试。结果，我的听力中重度受损，分贝值远远低于标准值。帮我测试的护士就说，年纪轻轻，听力怎么这么差？你先休息会儿再测，结果测了三次，我的听力都很差，左耳近乎失聪。 
　　B.住院治疗，听力恢复正常 
　　看了我的听力测试结果，医生马上让我住院。父母闻讯赶来，不敢相信身体一向健康的我，耳朵一下子出现这么严重的问题。医生说，像我这样的年轻白领，由于压力大，长期熬夜，突发性耳聋的情况不少。因为长期睡眠质量差、压力重，内耳血管长期处于紧张状态，血供不足，就极易发生耳鸣、突发性耳聋。 
　　住院的几天里，我不是吃药，就是挂盐水，经过一段时间调整，我的情况一天天转好。一周之后，我就恢复正常听力，出院了。 
　　医生说我算幸运的，治疗及时，没有留下后遗症。但是，以后一定要注意生活规律，耳朵也需要减压。 

\n

 

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【成都老手艺掏耳朵 经常掏耳朵越掏越痒】在成都茶馆、人民公园、宽窄巷子，都有掏耳朵的服务。作为民俗七十二行中的一技，掏耳也是四川特有的一种文化，坐在躺椅上，闭上眼睛，享受采耳师傅的服务[害羞]你尝试过吗？是一种什么体验？

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\"成都老手艺掏耳朵

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关于此事，且看网友如何评论：

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贾若阳：在宽窄巷子掏的，平时我还挺注重清洁的，他居然能掏出那么多，掏一次给我看一次[二哈]，但是真的炒鸡舒服，不疼

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逆落：叔叔掏了一次，进了医院，耳膜破损。

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金融女民工Shao：我姐在成都市第一人民医院耳鼻喉科上班，说去医院看耳朵的有三分之一的人都是因为掏耳朵掏出毛病的，据说街头采耳的消毒措施做得不到位，很容易出毛病。

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我是小胜子：从小到大，我最爱给人掏耳朵，但是一般人都害怕也不好意思让掏，所以我主要就是我妈，我老公，我儿子

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看新闻学知识：掏耳朵危害大

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\"成都老手艺掏耳朵

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　　经常掏耳朵对耳道内的皮肤是一种刺激，容易引起毛囊感染，或形成耳疖子、耳道炎等外耳疾病。尤其在夏天，由于出汗多、耳内潮湿，感染的机会就更大。所以，一般没有必要经常去掏耳朵，如果你已经形成了习惯，不掏就痒得难受，最好控制一下，或少用些硼酸酒精，过了一段时间以后，就不再有掏耳朵的意识了，耳朵里面也就不会觉得痒得难受了。

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\"成都老手艺掏耳朵

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掏耳朵技巧

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　　在清洁时耳朵时，最好使用松软、干净的棉签，硬的掏耳工具，如挖耳勺，其实并不好。尤其是不要用发卡、火柴棒、牙签等尖利、不卫生的器物，可以选择药房售卖的医用棉签轻轻把耳屎清理出来。如果是油耳，耳屎不易自行干燥和排出的，可以自己用医用棉签，蘸少许的药用酒精，擦拭清洁外耳道即可。

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【华理工失聪女生毕业演讲】 “我是一名聋人，我的发音有点不标准，但会努力说好每一个字，请大家谅解。”6月16日，华东理工大学2017届毕业典礼上，本科毕业生代表高羽烨发言后，掌声经久不息。

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关于此事，且看网友如何评论：

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你爸：当她说出那句：我会努力说好每个字，请大家谅解，台下掌声响起的时候，我眼眶湿润了

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深圳河對岸：特意讓一個殘疾人上臺演講，是不是另外一種歧視？

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？？？？？？：我看看我自己，忍不住想给自己一巴掌

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诶舒服：难以想象一个失聪的人学说话的艰辛，给这位坚强的好姑娘点赞！

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\"华理工失聪女生毕业演讲

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看新闻学知识：人工耳蜗，让失聪人士重回有声世界

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  人工耳蜗是一种电子装置，由体外言语处理器将声音转换为一定编码形式的电信号，通过植入体内的电极系统直接兴奋听神经来恢复或重建聋人的听觉功能。现在全世界已把人工耳蜗作为治疗重度聋至全聋的常规方法。目前对贫困患儿有免费置入人工耳蜗的七彩梦国家人工耳蜗免费置入的公益项目，具体见后。

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\"华理工失聪女生毕业演讲

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适应症：

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1.语前聋患者

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（1）双耳重度或极重度感音神经性聋儿童的听力损失范围在1kHz及更高频率的听阈在90dB以上

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（2）病因原因不明、先天性、遗传性、药物性、脑膜炎后听力损失，病变部位定位于耳蜗

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（3）耳聋发生时间对于新近发生的听力下降，需要观察至少3个月以上听力变化稳定。

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\"华理工失聪女生毕业演讲

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2.语后聋患者

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（1）双耳重度或极重度感音神经性聋成人的听力损失范围在1kHz及更高频率的听阈在70dB以上

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（2）各年龄段的语后聋患者

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为贯彻落实《中共中央 国务院关于促进残疾人事业发展的意见》，使贫困聋儿享有康复服务，中央财政安排专项补助资金实施中低收入家庭聋儿（人工耳蜗）康复救助项目。

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聋儿（人工耳蜗）康复救助项目实施办法

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一、资助目标

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——2011年—2015年为16865名聋儿实施人工耳蜗植入手术；完成一年术后康复训练任务。

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二、资助条件

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——年龄：1-6岁（不满7周岁）。

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满足以上年龄段聋儿康复需求的基础上，可对7-17岁（不满18周岁），经听力语言康复后，已进入普通学校就读的语前聋患者及18岁以内的语后聋患者予以资助；资助数量：不超过总数的15%；资助条件：经专家组评估符合人工耳蜗植入条件。

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——听力损失为重度聋以上，配戴助听器康复效果不佳，医学检查无手术禁忌症，双侧耳蜗及内听道结构正常、无蜗后病变，精神、智力及行为发育正常。 

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——家长对人工耳蜗有正确的认识和适当的期望值；家庭有能力配合并保证受助人在定点康复机构至少接受一年的康复训练。

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——同等条件下，优先救助贫困家庭聋儿。

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三、资助标准

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（一）人工耳蜗产品 

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由中央财政提供人工耳蜗产品采购资金，免费为每名受助残疾儿童提供人工耳蜗产品1套。

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手术及调机费：由中央财政按每人12000元标准给予补助，包括术前检查（复筛）、手术及术后5次调机（含开机）。

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（三）康复训练费用

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由中央财政按每人14000元标准对术后一学年（10个月）的康复训练给予补助。康复训练补助项目包括：术后康复训练、康复评估、家长培训、康复教材、食宿等。

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