![\"华理工失聪女生毕业演讲](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497680196780.jpg\" "\\"华理工失聪女生毕业演讲")
做人工耳蜗的利与弊主要从两方面考虑：花费与效果。人工耳蜗花费是比较大，对于贫困聋儿有七彩梦国家耳蜗项目，具体详情请咨询当地残联。装上人工耳蜗后听力会恢复部分，但是不是一做好就立马能说话，也是要通过后期的语言康复训练才能够逐渐的会的语言的能力，如果仅仅只做了耳蜗，但是不进行语言训练，是不会说话的，或者是比较困难。
\n耳聋是世界范围内的多发病。在我国，听力残疾占五大残疾之首，成为严重危害我国人口健康及生活质量的疾病。2000年一项全国调查资料显示，我国现有听力残疾人口约2780万，7岁以下的听障儿童约70～80万，每年新生听力残疾儿童2～3万。电子耳蜗植入是治疗双耳重度或极重度感音神经性聋的有效方法。可最大限度的改善聋儿的听力。
\n","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2119,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498274865542,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498274865542,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5228","isDel":0,"createAt":1498273872902,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":1498273904659,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"颌面皮肤缺损修复实例","content":"
由于颌面部肿瘤、外伤等因素，造成颌面部皮肤缺损，严重影响患者面容，临床上需转移皮瓣修复，目前修复的方法很多
\n\n
","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1630,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498273872904,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498273872904,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5227","isDel":0,"createAt":1498273706569,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"垂体瘤的症状及内窥镜下垂体瘤切除术","content":"
垂体瘤是神经外科常见疾病，约中枢神经系统肿瘤的20%左右，垂体瘤的症状是肢端肥大，泌乳，闭经，高血压等，传统治疗是采用开颅手术，损伤大，操作难度大，目前先进的方法是采用内窥镜下垂体瘤切除术，损伤小，术后患者恢复快。
\n","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1826,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498273706570,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498273706570,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5205","isDel":0,"createAt":1498056401983,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"科学家找到耳鸣治疗方法","content":"
最新公布的研究说，科学家已经找到了缓解长期耳鸣的办法，即刺激颈部神经，同时通过播放声音来重启大脑。
\n耳鸣会使人心烦意乱甚至身体衰弱，而现在对耳鸣没有有效的疗法。美国有2300万成年人患耳鸣症，其中老年人和退伍老兵的患病率分别为20%和40%。
\n对一些人，如炮火声导致听力损伤的老兵来说，耳鸣――可表现为呼啸声、咔嚓声等等――已影响到了他们的正常生活。
\n科学家认为，造成耳鸣的原因是听力受损或神经损伤，对这种情况大脑难以适应。
\n“大脑为应对神经损伤或耳蜗创伤而发生的变化导致了不规则的神经活动，这被认为是许多种类的慢性疼痛和耳鸣的原因。”研究者之一、得克萨斯大学的迈克尔・基尔加德说。研究报告发表在《自然》杂志上。
\n“我们认为，大脑中处理声音的部分――听觉皮层――调动了过多的神经细胞用于某些频率，结果导致了差错。”他说。
\n为了解决这个问题，研究人员用老鼠做试验证明了一个理论，即可以通过重新训练大脑来使大脑重启，从而让迷途的神经细胞归位。
\n他们用电刺激患耳鸣的老鼠的迷走神经(从头部经过颈部一直延伸到腹部的神经)，同时还播放一种尖锐的高音。
\n在受到刺激时，神经会通过释放乙酰胆碱和去甲肾上腺素等神经传递素来促使大脑中发生变化。
\n同时接受噪音和刺激治疗的老鼠有三个半月没有再出现耳鸣症状，而只接受了其中一种治疗的老鼠就没有这个效果。
\n对听觉皮层神经反应的测试显示，接受了两种治疗的老鼠的神经反应正常，这表明耳鸣症状消失了。
\n针对人类的临床试验将在今后几个月开展，首批试验将在欧洲进行。
\n\n
","barId":"2585","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1746,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498056401984,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498056401984,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5125","isDel":0,"createAt":1497680260731,"createBy":"d618c1d4097a11e7a61c00163e04584d","createName":"乐哈哈哈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"d618c1d4097a11e7a61c00163e04584d","title":"华理工失聪女生毕业演讲 天行健君子以自强不息 附七彩梦人工耳蜗植入项目说明","content":"
【华理工失聪女生毕业演讲】 “我是一名聋人，我的发音有点不标准，但会努力说好每一个字，请大家谅解。”6月16日，华东理工大学2017届毕业典礼上，本科毕业生代表高羽烨发言后，掌声经久不息。
\n关于此事，且看网友如何评论：
\n你爸：当她说出那句：我会努力说好每个字，请大家谅解，台下掌声响起的时候，我眼眶湿润了
\n深圳河對岸：特意讓一個殘疾人上臺演講，是不是另外一種歧視？
\n？？？？？？：我看看我自己，忍不住想给自己一巴掌
\n诶舒服：难以想象一个失聪的人学说话的艰辛，给这位坚强的好姑娘点赞！
\n
看新闻学知识：人工耳蜗，让失聪人士重回有声世界
\n人工耳蜗是一种电子装置，由体外言语处理器将声音转换为一定编码形式的电信号，通过植入体内的电极系统直接兴奋听神经来恢复或重建聋人的听觉功能。现在全世界已把人工耳蜗作为治疗重度聋至全聋的常规方法。目前对贫困患儿有免费置入人工耳蜗的七彩梦国家人工耳蜗免费置入的公益项目，具体见后。
\n![\"华理工失聪女生毕业演讲](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497680607361.jpg\" "\\"华理工失聪女生毕业演讲")
适应症：
\n1.语前聋患者
\n（1）双耳重度或极重度感音神经性聋儿童的听力损失范围在1kHz及更高频率的听阈在90dB以上
\n（2）病因原因不明、先天性、遗传性、药物性、脑膜炎后听力损失，病变部位定位于耳蜗
\n（3）耳聋发生时间对于新近发生的听力下降，需要观察至少3个月以上听力变化稳定。
\n![\"华理工失聪女生毕业演讲](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497680950102.jpg\" "\\"华理工失聪女生毕业演讲")
2.语后聋患者
\n（1）双耳重度或极重度感音神经性聋成人的听力损失范围在1kHz及更高频率的听阈在70dB以上
\n（2）各年龄段的语后聋患者
\n为贯彻落实《中共中央 国务院关于促进残疾人事业发展的意见》，使贫困聋儿享有康复服务，中央财政安排专项补助资金实施中低收入家庭聋儿（人工耳蜗）康复救助项目。
\n\n
聋儿（人工耳蜗）康复救助项目实施办法
\n\n
一、资助目标
\n——2011年—2015年为16865名聋儿实施人工耳蜗植入手术；完成一年术后康复训练任务。
\n二、资助条件
\n——年龄：1-6岁（不满7周岁）。
\n满足以上年龄段聋儿康复需求的基础上，可对7-17岁（不满18周岁），经听力语言康复后，已进入普通学校就读的语前聋患者及18岁以内的语后聋患者予以资助；资助数量：不超过总数的15%；资助条件：经专家组评估符合人工耳蜗植入条件。
\n\n
——听力损失为重度聋以上，配戴助听器康复效果不佳，医学检查无手术禁忌症，双侧耳蜗及内听道结构正常、无蜗后病变，精神、智力及行为发育正常。
\n——家长对人工耳蜗有正确的认识和适当的期望值；家庭有能力配合并保证受助人在定点康复机构至少接受一年的康复训练。
\n——同等条件下，优先救助贫困家庭聋儿。
\n三、资助标准
\n（一）人工耳蜗产品
\n由中央财政提供人工耳蜗产品采购资金，免费为每名受助残疾儿童提供人工耳蜗产品1套。
\n手术及调机费：由中央财政按每人12000元标准给予补助，包括术前检查（复筛）、手术及术后5次调机（含开机）。
\n（三）康复训练费用
\n由中央财政按每人14000元标准对术后一学年（10个月）的康复训练给予补助。康复训练补助项目包括：术后康复训练、康复评估、家长培训、康复教材、食宿等。
\n\n
","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2163,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1497680260732,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1497680260732,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"d618c1d4097a11e7a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1489580884064,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"乐哈哈哈","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"乐哈哈","realName":null,"signName":"给对方","head":"/resources/images/qq/3.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5022","isDel":0,"createAt":1497248137657,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"妙龄女子晕倒在宾馆 咽部异物险要命","content":"
昨天，南京市中山北路一家宾馆内，当工作人员打扫卫生时，发现一20多岁女房客晕倒在床上，地上还有大滩血迹。报警后，医护人员立即对其采取急救。后得知，女子前一晚吃饭时喉咙被卡破，吐了一大滩血，结果当场被吓晕
\n![\"妙龄女子晕倒在宾馆](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497248636091.jpg\" "\\"妙龄女子晕倒在宾馆")
咽部异物小常识：
\n咽部异物是耳鼻喉科常见急症之一，易被发现和取出。如处理不当，常延误病情，发生严重并发症。较大异物或外伤较重者可致咽部损伤。异物多经口进入的尖锐细长物品，如鱼刺、麦芒、竹丝等，可刺入扁桃体、咽侧壁、舌根或会厌谷等处。较大异物常停留于梨状窝。尖锐异物可能刺透并穿过咽黏膜，埋藏于咽后壁，引起继发感染，甚至酿成脓肿.
\n![\"妙龄女子晕倒在宾馆](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497248299946.jpg\" "\\"妙龄女子晕倒在宾馆")
治疗：
\n口咽部异物需要耳鼻喉科就诊，如扁桃体鱼刺，可用镊子夹出。位于舌根、会厌谷、梨状窝等处异物，在间接或直接喉镜下用喉钳取出。穿入咽壁而并发咽后或咽旁脓肿者，经口或颈侧切开排脓，取出异物。已发生咽部感染者应先用抗生素控制炎症，再取出异物。已有咽旁或咽后脓肿形成者，经口或颈侧切开排脓，取出异物。
\n预防：
\n1.进食时不要讲话，尤其是吃鱼类等多刺多骨的食物时。
\n2.儿童的玩具，宜大不宜小，防其误吞入。
\n3.咽喉部有异物时要及时取出。
\n4.异物取出后，暂时少讲话。
\n5.进食时的异物，忌用饭团吞下，这样鱼刺等异物越咽而陷入越深。
\n\n
","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1564,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1497248137658,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1497248137658,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5000","isDel":0,"createAt":1497165799045,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"把氦气加进啤酒里 变声很简单，不慎会死亡","content":"
德國有一對哥们把氦气加进啤酒里 ，结果两人喝了一口之后... 哈哈哈哈，哪儿有得买啊，好想试试！
\n ![\"把氦气加进啤酒里](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497165820848.jpg\" "\\"把氦气加进啤酒里")
为什么会出现这种情况呢？这是因为人说话时，声带振动发出的声音本身并不大，是靠口腔的共鸣作用才放大的。我们听到的别人说话的声音都是经过共鸣放大之后的声音。高纯氦气或者氦气传播声音的速度比空气快，所以它的共鸣频率比空气高。 以前Sheldon在正常空气中说话时，口腔的共鸣频率较低，他话音里中等频率的成分被放大，较高频率的成分不被放大，所以声音正常；当Sheldon吸入氦气后，他的口腔的共鸣频率提高了，虽然声带的振动与平常没什么区别，但是话音中较高频率的成分被放大了，中等频率的成分不被放大，所以听起来音调比平时高很多。 简单地说，吸不吸氦气，话音的频率并不会变化。只是氦气改变了口腔的共鸣频率，提高了话音中的高频成分，削弱了中低频成分，让听众误以为音调变高了。
\n![\"把氦气加进啤酒里](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497166275706.jpg\" "\\"把氦气加进啤酒里")
确保氦气不泄露、工作场所保持通风，当氦气含量增加导致氧气含量低于19.5%时，患者先出现呼吸加快、注意力不集中、共济失调；继之出现疲倦无力、烦躁不安、恶心、呕吐、昏迷、抽搐,以致死亡。
\n","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2013,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1497165799047,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1497165799047,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2938","isDel":0,"createAt":1494065553198,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"工作14年的海军总医院耳鼻喉人员为患友们答疑解惑","content":"
贾仲红
\n海军总医院原耳鼻喉科工作人员
\n2003-2017 海军总医院耳鼻喉科从事听力、前庭功能、眩晕、过敏性鼻炎等系列研究
\n在职期间发表相关文章十余篇，多次获得医院优秀医务人员奖励
\n2017年4月为响应习主席军队改革转业并创办找良医网
\n除为患者搭建交流平台以外，每晚8点将为各位患友提供力所能及咨询服务
\n![\"278.jpg\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1494065441903.jpg\" "\\"1494065441903.jpg\\"")
最后一张军装照
![\"020-???????????.jpg\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1494065813219.jpg\" "\\"1494065813219.jpg\\"")
\n
听取人生导师孙建军教授指导意见
","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1919,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1494065553199,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1494065553199,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1722","isDel":0,"createAt":1493568485969,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"七部委联合通知：9月底前全面推开公立医院改革","content":"国家卫生计生委、财政部、发改委等七部委近日联合下发通知，要求各地9月30日前，全面推开公立医院综合改革，全部取消药品加成。
通知要求，7月31号前，所有地市出台城市公立医院综合改革实施方案；9月30号前，全面推开公立医院综合改革，所有公立医院全部取消药品加成。
![\"9月底全面推开公立医院改革\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1493568843959.jpg\" "\\"9月底全面推开公立医院改革\\"")
巩固完善前四批试点城市公立医院综合改革，到今年底，试点城市公立医院药占比总体下降到30%左右；百元医疗收入中消耗的卫生材料降到20元以下；实行按病种收付费的病种不少于100个；预约转诊占公立医院门诊就诊量的比例要提高到20%以上；区域内所有二级及以上公立医院和80%以上的基层医疗卫生机构与区域人口健康信息平台对接；60%的基层医疗卫生机构与上级医院建立远程医疗信息系统。
深化县级公立医院综合改革，到2017年底，全面实行以按病种付费为主，按人头付费、按床日付费等复合型付费方式，县级公立医院门诊、住院患者人均费用和总收入增幅下降，医疗服务收入占业务收入比重提升，自付医疗费用占总医疗费用比例下降。
关于此次改革我们看网友如何评论：
雪落的声音：挂号费，检查费全都涨了，药价也没见掉，倒是药店的价格涨上去了。原来看病500就够，现在得1000
幽月无寂：这些年国家在民众医疗上的投入绝对不少，但这些投入的福利最后都落入了谁的腰包？更可恶的是，患者的负担反而越来越大!
永远：改了多少年了，其实医院药费加价并不太高，主要是在中间环节和回扣太多，全都加到进价里了，医药公司或者药品厂家有专门的这笔费用，只要不取消以药养医的政策，永远改变不了这些现状，不过即使改变了，你去看个病，让你检查好多项，每项都收高额的检查费，到最后连药都没拿到就把小兜都掏干净了，岂不是越改越乱
改变人生：每年改革，政策年年变。就是贪污腐败没能力改变。再千变万化。只要腐败现今这样仁慈。这个国家就没能力让百姓信任
耳鼻喉科排名曾名列全国第七，整体实力非常强大，下术内容为北京海军总医院耳鼻喉科特色医疗技术：
\n\n
特色1：耳显微外科及耳神经外科技术
\n耳聋与眩晕的显微外科治疗是耳鼻咽喉科中心传统优势项目。2000年开展了极重度聋多导人工耳蜗植入、改良IBM手术、分期鼓室成型手术，血管化筋膜瓣移植术、选择性迷路化学切除等新业务等。自行设计并与清华大学合作研发了纳米生物陶瓷人工听骨系列，并在临床推广应用。2004年，在国内首先开展了“半植入式微管-经圆窗控释给药术”治疗梅尼埃病、突发性耳聋的研究，取得了良好的近期效果。
\n\n
特色2：鼻内窥镜外科及其延伸技术
\n1994年以来，耳鼻咽喉科中心在国内较早开展了以鼻腔鼻窦疾病为主的功能性手术，也是军内最早开展的单位之一。应用电视内镜、切割/吸引动力系统等微创技术，共完成10000余例。1999年开展鼻眼、鼻颅底相关手术，至今已超过1500余例。鼻窦炎、鼻息肉治愈好转率达95% ，治疗效果达到了国内领先水平。
\n\n
特色3：咽喉、头颈肿瘤、颌面外科
\n耳鼻咽喉科中心在国内较早开展各种中晚期喉癌、下咽癌手术。各种喉部分切除术及发音功能重建术的开展，提高了晚期喉癌患者的生存质量。应用各种带皮瓣或肌皮瓣修复头颈部、颌面部缺损，特别是2004年开展的带血管蒂的游离皮瓣修复头颈部缺损标志着头颈缺损的修复技术达到国内先进行列。2000年，颌面外科并入我科，之后开展了涎腺肿瘤切除等各种颌面外科手术。
\n\n
特色4：睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征（OSAHS）诊断与治疗
\n1998年，耳鼻咽喉科中心系统开展了多参数睡眠呼吸监测（PSG）诊断与综合治疗，应用脉冲激光手术、经鼻无创机械通气、等离子射频减容等项新技术治疗患者5000余例（次），2000年对腭咽成形术进行改良并形成自己特色的改良腭帆成型术，为睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征病人提供了最先进、最系统的诊断及个体化的治疗手段。
\n\n
特色5：耳鼻喉显微激光与微创技术
\n医院投入资金300余万元，完善微创外科设备，1998年引进了国内第一台多模超脉冲C02激光系统，以此为平台结合低温等离子射频系统、多功能咽喉支撑窥镜及手术器械、微创切割/吸引系统等先进手段，相继开展了耳、鼻、鼻咽血管瘤激光切除、激光镫骨底板开窗、激光鼻腔泪囊吻合、激光辅助腭帆成形术、治疗喉良恶性病变激光喉显微外科手术等40多种耳鼻咽喉微创手术1000多例。举办激光外科学习班3期，拓展了激光的应用范围，提升了国内专科激光外科应用水平。
\n\n
特色6：颅底外科
\n1998年，耳鼻咽喉科中心开展了颅面联合进路前颅底肿瘤切除术，之后相继开展了岩部、前颅底、侧颅底、桥小脑角、颞下窝肿瘤切除、脑脊液耳鼻漏修复等颅底外科手术。应用新材料与新技术重建颅底以及外伤后颅面畸形的整复，在该领域取得了长足进步。
\n\n
特色7：术中颅神经的实时监护
\n1998年起在先天性小耳畸形、腮腺切除、听神经瘤切除、颈静脉孔区域手术中开展了面神经的实时监护，获得满意效果。2001年在国内首先开展了甲状腺术中喉返神经的实时监护，术中喉返神经功能保存率达到98%。建立了规范的刺激强度、时程参数与评判标准。此外，我们还对颅面、颈部手术中的副神经、舌下神经等运动神经进行了监测。该技术为提高颞骨外科、头颈外科及颅底外科手术的安全性，降低并发症提供了可靠的保障。
\n\n
特色8：咽喉反流性疾病的诊断和治疗
\n2000年起耳鼻咽喉科中心开始进行咽喉反流性疾病的相关研究，应用内窥镜影像技术和流行病学方法，开展临床诊断与治疗，实施了喉接触性肉芽肿、慢性喉炎等相关疾病的综合治疗，取得了较好的疗效，发表相关综述和论著5篇，在国内处于领先地位。
\n\n
\n
","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1920,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1493172049919,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1493172049919,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485158098983,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"柠檬茶","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"柠檬茶","realName":null,"signName":"柠檬茶，我最爱","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1485160807561.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null}],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":25,"pageNumber":1,"totalPage":1,"totalRow":10},"focus":0,"userDtos":[],"currCount":0,"lyBar":{"id":"1841","isDel":0,"createAt":1474534048000,"createBy":"sys","createName":"sys","updateAt":0,"updateBy":"","updateName":"","userId":"system","name":"耳鼻咽喉头颈外科","type":100,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":"30fe1f0180a111e6a97a00163e005165","provinceId":"","cityId":"","illId":null,"hospitalId":null,"keyWord":"","totleTopic":11,"barDesc":"","discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":null,"adInfo":null},"foodCouponValThan":null,"zlyTopic":{"id":"1841","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1841","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"pageTopics":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":10,"pageNumber":1,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"herfList":[],"forumUserFocusBar":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"barId":null,"barName":null,"barType":0,"webType":0,"userType":0}}