{"countAll":11,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1841","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1841","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"","keywords":"耳鼻咽喉头颈外科","title":"耳鼻咽喉头颈外科","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"5221","isDel":0,"createAt":1498231339550,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小孩鼻炎流鼻血千万注意别堵！！！","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　有妈妈反应：我儿子丁丁</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁多了，他平常老爱抠鼻子。昨天又把鼻子抠出血了，我跑过来时，看见孩子一脸的血，赶紧给他止血。就想咨询下专家<strong>小孩鼻炎流鼻血怎么办</strong>？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"小孩鼻炎流鼻血千万注意别堵！！！\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498232286912.jpg\" alt=\"小孩鼻炎流鼻血千万注意别堵！！！\" width=\"420\" height=\"313\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　孩子鼻子出血是常见的现象，差不多</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">80%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的孩子都经历过。在气候炎热的夏天、空气干燥的冬季，或者是孩子有抠鼻子的不良习惯时，鼻子出血的现象更容易发生。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　丁丁妈赶紧给他止血的想法是非常正确的，下面我们就平时家长采用的方法按步骤来分析：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">一、用纸巾堵鼻子，不是好方法</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　将平常使用的纸巾塞进鼻孔堵住血流，这种方法不可取，主要因为：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">．纸巾的压力通常不够，难以达到止血的效果。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">．纸巾没有消毒，可能诱发细菌感染。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">．还有可能把部分纸巾留在鼻腔内，导致病变。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　最简单的止血方法是，用食指和大拇指捏住两侧鼻翼压迫止血，压迫</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">分钟左右，孩子的鼻出血大部分都能止住。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"小孩鼻炎流鼻血千万注意别堵！！！\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498232042036.jpg\" alt=\"小孩鼻炎流鼻血千万注意别堵！！！\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">二、把头抬高会引起恶心、呕吐</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　鼻出血时，孩子最适应的体位是坐位或半坐位，头稍向前下倾，以便将从鼻腔吞咽到口腔里的血吐出。如果把头抬高，血液会被孩子不由自主地咽下，刺激胃肠，引起恶心、呕吐、腹痛等现象，特别是出血量大的时候，还会发生误吸入呼吸道而引起窒息。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\">　　<img title=\"小孩鼻炎流鼻血千万注意别堵！！！\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498232029838.jpg\" alt=\"小孩鼻炎流鼻血千万注意别堵！！！\" width=\"420\" height=\"243\" /></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">三、用凉毛巾冷敷的方法正确</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　用凉毛巾冷敷在宝宝的后脖颈处的做法是正确的，因为冷敷能促使血管收缩并减少流血。如果用碎冰或冰毛巾冷敷鼻梁、颈部及额头，止血效果更好。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">四、反复更换纸巾更不可取</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　前面我们已经提到使用纸巾并不合适，反反复复地取出又塞进更加不可取，这样做会摩擦、损伤孩子娇嫩的鼻黏膜。建议塞入消毒棉球加上手指压迫鼻翼止血。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2585","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1536,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498231339554,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498231339554,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5220","isDel":0,"createAt":1498230337448,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"感冒耳鸣怎么办，为何感冒后右耳朵嗡嗡响","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　甘肃一位肖先生在两个月前，偶患感冒，在用药治疗后，感冒好了以后，但是耳朵却出现了问题，总是感觉嗡嗡作响，办尤其在夜间睡觉时更是严重。咨询<strong>感冒耳鸣怎么办，为何感冒后右耳朵嗡嗡响</strong>。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　首先我们先了解下耳朵嗡嗡作响怎么回事，这种情况在医学上称为耳鸣，它可以是全身性疾病的一个症状，也可能是耳朵局部病变所导致，如美尼尔氏综合征、中耳炎、咽鼓管炎。此外，过量使用某些药物（链霉素等）也可使人出现耳鸣。而你之所以出现耳鸣，可能与你感冒后引发的咽鼓管炎有关。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　正常情况下，在人体咽腔的侧后壁与中耳之间有一细小的管道，这就是咽鼓管。它生理功能非常重要，主要调节内耳与外界的气压平衡，以保证耳的正常功能。当某种原因导致咽鼓管阻塞时，内耳的气体就会被吸收，而此时外界的气体又不能进入，这样就形成了一种负压状态，使耳内外的压力平衡遭到破坏，这必然会影响耳的听觉功能，从而出现一系列的症状，如耳鸣、耳聋等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　感冒后患者的咽部会发生炎症反应，如果不及时治疗、用药不当或因不正确的擤鼻等，就会导致细菌在耳内的扩散。咽鼓管受到细菌的侵袭后，就会因炎症的渗出、粘连而造成不同程度的堵塞，从而产生耳鸣等症状。但患者千万不要为此而感到惊慌，因为只要经过合理的治疗，一般都会很快恢复正常的。首先，在饮食起居上要注意多饮水，进食清淡的食物，保持情绪的稳定；其次，可在医生的指导下应用足量的青霉素类抗生素（注射或口服均可）。对青霉素类过敏的患者，可改用大环内酯类抗生素（红霉素等）。另外，在治疗过程中，可以采取捏鼻子鼓气，人为打通耳咽管，一般坚持一周左右，就会明显好转。最后要强调的是，平时要多锻炼身体，以增强抗病能力，一旦感冒，应积极治疗，以避免病情复发。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2585","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1597,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498230337449,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498230337449,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5218","isDel":0,"createAt":1498229414662,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"右耳朵嗡嗡响该怎么办","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　耳鸣是听觉功能紊乱而出现的一种症状，是人听觉器官对声响或虚构声音的幻觉，比如有些人感觉<strong>右耳朵嗡嗡响</strong>、蝉鸣，或有似铃响、虫鸣、鸟叫、流水、刮风的声音等。耳鸣有持续性，也有间断性。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　造成<strong style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; white-space: normal;\">右耳朵嗡嗡响等各种</strong>耳鸣的原因很复杂，如肝火上扰，心火旺盛，痰气郁结，邪毒入侵等。从现代医学角度分析，有些耳鸣可能是某种疾病的先兆，如注射链霉素后发生耳鸣；高血压患者耳鸣或原有耳鸣加重，常提示血压升高；久服奎宁、水杨酸等药物也会导致耳鸣；鼓膜内陷、混浊、粘连、穿孔，鼓室积脓，鼻咽部肿瘤等都会发生耳鸣。所以，一旦出现耳鸣症状，应去正规医院的耳鼻喉专科做详细检查与治疗，以免延误病情。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　在接受正规治疗的基础上，通过调整平时生活和饮食习惯，也能预防和减少耳鸣的发生。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　避免噪声污染：突然的巨大声响和长时间的噪声接触，均能导致听力下降和耳鸣产生。高危人群（工作在高强度噪声环境中）尤其要注意噪声防护，如佩戴防护耳罩、耳塞等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　避免精神紧张和疲劳：长期处于精神高度紧张或身体疲劳状态时，均易使耳鸣加重。因此，适当调整工作节奏，放松情绪，都是有益的。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　合理用药：耳鸣患者由于其他疾病就诊时，不要忘记告诉医师自己患有耳鸣。因为有些药物会使你已有的耳鸣症状加剧。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2585","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1835,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498229414663,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498229414663,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5217","isDel":0,"createAt":1498228895205,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"单侧耳鸣的原因 可能肿瘤在作怪","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">27</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁的赵先生</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年前出现右侧耳鸣，开始并未予以重视，不久前接电话时突然发现右侧听力下降。这才引起重视，想知道</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">单侧耳鸣的原因</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，后来</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">经头颅磁共振检查，结果显示为右侧巨大听神经瘤，必须手术治疗。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　赵先生最后选择接受了巨大听神经瘤的手术治疗。通过耳鼻喉科的显微技术，采用耳后斜切口，历时</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个小时，终于切除了肿瘤，完整保留了面神经和脑干功能。由于治疗及时，没有遗留任何神经功能障碍，临床效果良好。那么什么是听神经瘤呢？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　听神经瘤属于颅内一种十分常见的良性肿瘤。由于肿瘤发生部位特殊，周围结构复杂，肿瘤向上生长可影响三叉神经，导致面部麻木或疼痛；向下生长压迫面神经，可引起面瘫、味觉改变；向内侧生长直接压迫生命中枢脑干；向后生长影响小脑，导致行走不稳等一系列症状。此病如能早期发现，完全可以治愈，但若延误病情，肿瘤巨大时手术风险极大。那么，如何才能做到早期发现呢？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　<strong>听神经瘤出现的早期症状就是耳鸣</strong>，特别是初发的单侧耳鸣，一定要高度重视。一定要尽早到耳鼻喉科就诊，通过简单的脑干诱发电位，配合影像学检查即可明确或排除听神经瘤。只有当听神经瘤增大到一定程度，才会出现听力下降甚至丧失。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　面神经与听神经在颅内以同样方式走行，关系极为密切。听神经瘤在生长或手术过程中极易破坏面神经，导致面瘫，临床表现为眼睛不能闭合，口角歪斜，流口水，十分影响形象，因此，行听神经瘤手术时注意保护面神经目前已成为医学的焦点问题。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　听神经瘤如能早期发现，面神经此时仅仅受到肿瘤推移，手术分离较为容易，行手术时面神经保护的成功率较高。而当肿瘤生长巨大时，肿瘤长期的压迫已导致面神经严重变形，局部粘连，难以分离，切除肿瘤会相当困难，此时的面神经保护更是一项医学难题。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2585","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1973,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498228895206,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498228895206,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5207","isDel":0,"createAt":1498056892715,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":1498056910351,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"治疗耳鸣的穴位—擦耳前三穴消耳鸣","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　&ldquo;肾开窍于耳&rdquo;，耳鸣多与肾虚相关，也是听力下降的表现。随着年龄增长，肾气逐渐虚衰，但耳鸣并不是老年人的专利，很多中青年人也会出现耳鸣。这是因为人们的工作压力比较大，平时又不注意休息，耳部的微循环出现问题，导致耳鸣。此外，还有一种颈源性耳鸣，实为颈椎病的一种并发症。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　耳鸣是患者的一种主观感觉，经检查仅有少数人能查出器质性病变，大多数耳鸣患者往往查不出原因，所以医生也就没办法开药。怎样才能消除这烦人的耳鸣呢？其实，治疗耳鸣的药就在你自己的身体上。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　对耳聋、耳鸣、听力下降这类疾病的治疗，耳周的穴位效果往往比较明显。当我们张开嘴时，耳朵的前面会隆起一个骨性突起，而在这个突起的后面、耳道的前面，就会出现一个纵向的凹陷，这</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个擅长治疗耳鸣的穴位就自上而下排列在凹陷里，分别叫作耳门、听宫、听会。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　耳门是手少阳三焦经的穴位，听宫是手太阳小肠经的穴位，听会是足少阳胆经的穴位。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个穴位虽然分属</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">条不同的经脉，但因为这</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">条经脉的路线都会进入耳朵里面，然后经过耳前，所以这</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个穴位都可以直通耳朵，而且它们紧挨在一起，方便</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个穴位一同按摩。方法也非常简单，只需张开嘴，找到耳朵前面的纵向凹陷，用食指上下来回搓擦即可，随时随地都能做。具有活血化淤、疏通经脉的作用，对于缓解耳鸣以及老年人听力下降都很有益处。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2585","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1996,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498056892716,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498056892716,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5206","isDel":0,"createAt":1498056727557,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"耳朵堵耳朵闷是咋回事","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　人们在飞机起降或上下高速电梯时，常会有一种<strong>耳朵堵耳朵闷</strong>的不适感，好像耳朵里塞进了棉花，或者是进了水后般难受，只是由于这种情况一般不会持续很久，人们也就不以为然，不予追究了。但是在门诊经常会遇到一些为耳闷所困，并已经在多家医院诊治而久久不得其解的患者，他们究竟患了什么病？又该怎样治疗呢？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　<strong>耵聍栓塞和外耳道异物</strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　耵聍俗称耳屎，如果分泌过多，积聚过多，日久会形成质硬的团块，除了影响听力外，耳闷亦随之而来，一旦检查发现，医生用钩子将其清除，患者即可痊愈。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　类同的情况是外耳道异物，如用棉签掏耳朵，棉花遗留在外耳道内；或有蟑螂等昆虫误入了耳道内，经清理取出后，耳闷症状即可消除。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　咽鼓管功能不良</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　咽鼓管是沟通中耳和鼻咽部潜在的肌性管道，呈不完全开放状态，只有在张口、吞咽、咀嚼或打呵欠时才偶尔开放，以此来调节中耳腔内的压力，使之与外界气压得以平衡。所谓咽鼓管功能不良，实则是指其阻塞，多由于感冒或鼻咽部占位性病变如腺样体肥大或鼻咽癌等引起。因为管道不通，中耳腔内空气被吸收而出现负压，耳闷感觉油然而生，当然也可出现不同程度的听力减退。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　另一种情况是咽鼓管异常开放症，这是与阻塞相反的一种情况，是指除了在正常的短暂开放期之外，仍然保持一段时间的通畅，这就出现了一种烦恼：耳闻自己的讲话声和呼吸声，并伴有莫名其妙的&ldquo;耳闷胀感&rdquo;，很可能误导医生作出咽鼓管阻塞的错误诊断，以此诊治，其结果当然是适得其反。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　分泌性中耳炎</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　这是一种以中耳内积液及听力减退为特征的非化脓性中耳炎，病因涉及咽鼓管阻塞和免疫反应异常。急性发病之初可能有耳闷，按压耳屏后可暂时缓解，做捏鼻鼓气动作，空气从咽鼓管进入中耳腔内，使中耳负压暂时消失，耳闷亦可有所缓解，但维持不了多久。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　与分泌性中耳炎相类似的气压创伤性中耳炎，指的就是乘飞机或高速电梯时所发生的情况。当飞机急速下降所引起的气压急剧增加，可出现剧烈的耳痛、耳鸣和耳聋，严重的可引起鼓膜破裂。对此类病变的治疗，一般用麻黄素滴鼻，口服黏液促排药物，如氨溴索和吉诺通等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　梅尼埃病</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　眩晕、耳鸣和耳聋是梅尼埃病的典型症状，在发病之初可能感觉耳闷，这是由于内耳水肿引起的压力感。可随眩晕而起，亦可在耳闷加重后引发眩晕，并持续一段时间。因此，耳闷与否，也能作为诊断梅尼埃病的依据之一。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　颈椎病和高凝血症</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　椎基底动脉供血不全使颅内血流变慢，高凝血症患者的血流处于高凝血状态，为此可累及内耳血供，并引发耳部症状，其中有主诉听力下降，但听力检查可能正常，对此可用血管扩张药和调血脂药治疗，有可能迅速改善耳闷症状，但很容易复发。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2585","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2130,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498056727558,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498056727558,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5203","isDel":0,"createAt":1498055642043,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"突发性耳聋治疗越早效果越好","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">　　刘女士今年</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">35</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">岁，早晨醒后觉得耳朵突然听不到声音了，耳朵里有胀满感、阻塞感，好像是堵了东西一样。于是她来到医院就诊。医生诊断为<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">突发性耳聋</strong>，立即给予溶解血栓药物治疗和高压氧治疗。</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">3</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">天后刘女士开始能够听到一点声音、</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">1</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">周后基本恢复了听力。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">　　突发性耳聋多见于中老年人，是发生在一瞬间的重度感音性耳聋，一般从发病开始不超过</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">24</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">小时，耳聋即达到高峰。一般来说，治疗及时能够痊愈，否则会留下耳聋的毛病。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">　　造成突发性耳聋主要有两种原因：一种是内耳微循环障碍。一些老年人，特别是合并动脉硬化者，内耳血运极易发生障碍而引起突聋。另一种可能与病毒感染有关。许多病人发病前有感冒病史，当病毒侵入内耳后与红细胞、血小板发生亲和，凝集成团。阻塞内耳血管。导致突发性耳聋。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">　　突发性耳聋可使听力在瞬间、几小时或几天内损失，也有的人晨起突感耳聋。常常是单耳发病，偶见双耳同时发病或先后发病。患者在发病后。大多能准确地说出发病时间、地点及当时的情况。多数病人发生在感冒、过度劳累、情绪激动之后。耳聋前后多有耳鸣发生，一般于耳聋前数小时出现，可持续</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">1</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">个月或更长时间。有些病人可能强调耳鸣而忽视了听力损失。突发性耳聋伴有不同程度的眩晕、恶心、呕吐。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">　　一旦突发耳聋，应立即进行全身检查，包括血象、血沉、出凝血时间、凝血酶原时间、血小板计数等。神经系统检查应排除内听道和小脑桥脑角病变、椎基底和大脑血管循环障碍，脑</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">CT</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">和磁共振检查也是有必要的。听力检查和前庭功能检查可确诊为神经性耳聋。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">　　突发性耳聋治疗越早，效果越好。切不可等待、观望或放弃治疗。发病</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">1</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">周内及时治疗，有约</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">80</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">％的病人可以恢复听力：发病</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">2</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">周后再治疗效果就差一些：病程超过</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">1</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">个月，听力已基本定型，治疗效果就会大打折扣。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2585","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1786,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498055642045,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498055642045,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5049","isDel":0,"createAt":1497431428773,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"我妈内耳性眩晕，我也是，请问内耳眩晕症遗传吗 ","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background: white;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">【<strong>内耳眩晕症遗传吗</strong></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background: white;\"> 5%-15%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">患者有家族遗传病史】随着社会的发展，现代文明带给我们舒适便捷的生活同时，也带来了噪音、压力和生活习惯改变等等，这些改变，在一定程度提高了内耳眩晕的发病率。据调查，本病发病人群以女性为多，男女比例为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background: white;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">：</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background: white;\">1.3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background: white;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><img title=\"我妈内耳性眩晕，我也是，请问内耳眩晕症遗传吗 \" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497432105893.jpg\" alt=\"我妈内耳性眩晕，我也是，请问内耳眩晕症遗传吗 \" width=\"444\" height=\"333\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　该病最主要的病理学改变是内淋巴积水。内淋巴生成后向内淋巴管、内淋巴囊方向流动，并被内淋巴囊所吸收。在此过程中出现梗阻、内淋巴囊发育不良，管壁增厚等所致的吸收功能障碍，均可引起膜迷路积水。如果内淋巴囊是一个池塘，那么前庭导水管就是连接<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">池塘</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">和</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">湖水（内淋巴液区域）</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">河流</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">。当池塘和河流发生堵塞时，就会导致积水的发生。这些因素可以是内在的，也可以是外在的。内因包括：耳乳突气房的发育不良，前庭导水管和内淋巴囊的发育不良，乙状窦前移和基因易感性。外因有：自身免疫性反应、过敏、耳硬化、病毒、血管和创伤等。另外，人们发现梅尼埃病的发生率在不同人种中差异较大，且有</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">5%-15%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">的梅尼埃病患者有家族遗传病史。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1898,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1497431428775,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1497431428775,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5021","isDel":0,"createAt":1497245893706,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"内耳眩晕挂什么科，看专家告诉你挂哪个科才能最快的确诊病情","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　 &nbsp;许多患者在发病后，精神压力特别大，不知道<strong>内耳眩晕挂什么科</strong>，什么神经内科、神经外科、心血管内科等等只要能挂上号就行。但从医学角度来讲，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; background-color: white;\">耳鼻喉科和神经内科应放首位，再有就是内科、脑外科和骨科等。在眩晕发作而神志清楚的前提下，首先想到的应该是耳源性眩晕，而内耳眩晕当仁不让是第一种要由耳鼻喉科医生加以甄别的疾病。&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; background-color: white;\"><img title=\"内耳眩晕挂什么科\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497246801826.jpg\" alt=\"内耳眩晕挂什么科\" width=\"444\" height=\"333\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　内耳眩晕是属于耳鼻喉科所管的，但它仅是耳源性眩晕中最常见的一种。其他耳病诸如耵聍栓塞、前庭神经炎、迷路炎、耳石症和听神经瘤等，均应加以鉴别诊断。鉴于眩晕病因繁多，约有50种疾病可引起眩晕，各种疾病引发的症状错综复杂，诊断十分困难。作为医生一般会采取逐一排除，综合分析，动态观察，先定性，后定位，从病史入手，进行必要的检查，最后才能获得正确的诊断。&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1406,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1497245893707,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1497245893707,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5020","isDel":0,"createAt":1497245563539,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"内耳眩晕症能治好吗，为什么我的病越来越严重呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 4px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　法国医生梅尼埃在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">1861</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年报道了一例眩晕、耳鸣、耳聋的病例，认为是内耳的病变引发了这些症状。而现今梅尼埃病被认为是一种以内耳膜迷路积水为主要病理特征的疾病。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 4px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; background: white;\">　　梅尼埃病目前还没有根治方法，如能明确病因的可对症下药，如病因不明则以敏使朗、西比林和安定等缓解症状。此类抗晕药物不宜长期使用，以免因药物导致头昏，久久卧床不起。对于药物治疗无效的少数顽固性眩晕，可以有选择性地施行手术。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background: white;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 4px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; background: white;\">　　一旦发生了这种病，患者不必紧张，要从心理和精神上振作起来，配合医生积极治疗。只要及时治疗，效果还是挺好的，另外有规律的生活、低钠饮食，都可以减少发病的次数。反之，休息不好，饮食习惯不改变则会加重病情，并形成恶性循环。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1564,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1497245563541,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1497245563541,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4990","isDel":0,"createAt":1497151851226,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":1497151936865,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"内耳眩晕症怎么治疗—看协和医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科怎么说","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　梅尼埃病（内耳眩晕症）是耳科常见病，其病理特征为膜迷路积水。临床表现为反复发作的眩晕、听力下降、耳鸣及耳部胀闷感。<strong>内耳眩晕症怎么治疗呢</strong>&mdash;看协和医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科怎么说。 &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp; 对于此类患者，传统的药物治疗效果不佳；迷路切除和前庭神经切断术虽然效果较肯定，但由于可引致听力丧失及颅脑并发症，且创伤大，费用高，难以取得患者的支持。我科自</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2006</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年来对</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">19</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">例反复发作的梅尼埃病患者采用鼓室内注射庆大霉素的治疗方法，取得明显效果，现报告如下。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1 </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">资料与方法</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1.1 </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">一般资料</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">自</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2006</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">11</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">月至</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2009</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">7</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">月在我科行鼓室内注射庆大霉素治疗梅尼埃病患者</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">19</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">例。其中男</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">12</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">例，女</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">7</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">例，年龄</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">15</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">68</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁，平均</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">46.3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁。病史</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1.7</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">12.3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年。所有患者的诊断均符合</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2006</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年中华医学会耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学会贵阳会议制定的梅尼埃病诊断标准。均为单侧梅尼埃病，其中右侧</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">12</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，左侧</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">7</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">例。患者均经正规药物治疗至少</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个月以上，但眩晕仍频繁发作。所有患者均行纯音听力测听、耳部</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">CT</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">及前庭功能检查。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1.2 </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">方法</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">患者仰卧位，患耳朝上，耳内窥镜指引下，于鼓膜后下象限内注入浓度为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">30 mg/ml</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的庆大霉素</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.5 ml</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.8 ml</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，使药液充满中耳腔。注射后嘱患者保持此体位</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">30 min</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">。同时告知患者勿做吞咽动作。每周注射一次，共</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">次。治疗期间监测患者听力变化及检查前庭功能。如遇以下情况则停药：①前庭功能下降（自发性眼震、摇头试验、甩头试验为阳性）。②平均听阈（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1.2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3 kHZ</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）提高</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">10 dB</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">以上。③症状加重。所有患者随访</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">18</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个月。治疗后</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个月内每周随访一次，其后</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">12</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">18</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个月及</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个月时随访。每次随访均详细询问眩晕发作情况及检查前庭功能、测听纯音听阈。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2 </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">结果</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">19</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">例患者均完成治疗。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">例患者于注射后</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5 d</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">时出现前庭功能下降的表现，主要表现为走路不稳感及平衡障碍，均较轻微，后自行缓解，不影响治疗。依据</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2006</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年中华医学会耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学会制定的梅尼埃病疗效评定方法进行评定。　　</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3 </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">讨论</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">Schuknecht</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1956</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年）最早采用经鼓室腔注射庆大霉素治疗梅尼埃病患者，取得良好的治疗效果。证实了庆大霉素通过鼓膜途径给药后，药物可以进入内耳产生治疗作用。研究还发现，小剂量的庆大霉素可选择性地破坏壶腹嵴和椭圆囊斑的毛细胞，消除前庭的病理性兴奋；同时对前庭暗细胞产生毒性作用，破坏其分泌能力，减少内淋巴液的分泌，减轻膜迷路积水；而小剂量的庆大霉素对蜗毒性是轻微的。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　许多学者在临床实践中也证实鼓室内注射庆大霉素治疗梅尼埃病取得了良好的效果。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">Blakley</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">总结了</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">18</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">篇鼓室内注射庆大霉素治疗梅尼埃病的文章，得出眩晕控制成功率可达</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">77%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">100%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，只约有</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">30%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的患者出现耳毒性所致的听力损失，并且耳毒性出现的机率与庆大霉素的剂量存在正相关性。<strong>目前鼓室内注射庆大霉素治疗梅尼埃病的疗效是肯定的。</strong>但由于所用庆大霉素的剂量、给药间隔及评判标准的不同，各家报导的结果存在较大的差异，因而未能形成统一的治疗指南。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">Herbert</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">发现，庆大霉素从内耳清除的速率较慢，停药后对感觉细胞的损害可持续</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5 d</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">以上，并且每隔</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5 d</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">经鼓膜注入庆大霉素较单次注药或相隔</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周给药效果更佳。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"内耳眩晕症怎么治疗\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497152004484.jpg\" alt=\"内耳眩晕症怎么治疗\" width=\"666\" height=\"500\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　因此，我们认为鼓室内注射小剂量庆大霉素治疗难治性梅尼埃病，在控制药物的总剂量及采取恰当的治疗间期，既能取得显著的治疗效果，又能使其对前庭和耳蜗的损害控制在较低的水平，而且操作简单，费用低，易于临床推广。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1659","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1627,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1497151851235,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1497151851235,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3161","isDel":0,"createAt":1494088770580,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":1494088791717,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"如何检查过敏性鼻炎的过敏原，且看专家怎么说","content":"<p><span style=\"font-size:19px;font-family:宋体\">过敏性鼻炎患者的针对性治疗，需要确认过敏原，那么<strong>如何检查过敏性鼻炎的过敏原</strong>呢，且看专家为您介绍</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">特异性诊断性检查：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　特异性体外和体内检查方法主要是检测游离的及与细胞结合的IgE抗体，主要有以下三种检查方法。 </span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　<strong>(1)变应原皮肤试验:</strong>主要观察皮试后的速发相过敏反应,是目前变态反应学界中的主要诊断方法,它已广泛用于检测IgE介导的过敏反应。变应原皮肤试验可以在短时间内同时一次提供多种变应原的试验结果,简捷方便,是筛选可疑过敏原的主要方法,也是诊断过敏性鼻炎的主要指标之一。变应原皮试的种类可以根据当地的实际情况来决定,如常见的变应原组、花粉组、吸入组、食物组等,皮试结果可疑时,可以根据病史和皮试结果选择相应变应原进行特异性鼻黏膜激发试验或特异性IgE检测。 </span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　<strong>(2)血清过敏原特异性IgE测定:</strong>测定患者血液和鼻分泌物有无特异性IgE,可作为确诊过敏性鼻炎的依据,并辅助确定患者的变应原种类。其诊断价值与变应原皮肤试验相似。鼻分泌物检测IgE比血清检测的诊断价值高,这主要是IgE可以在鼻黏膜局部合成,在血清含量增高之前即可以增加,因此,适合于过敏性鼻炎的早期诊断。 </span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　<strong>(3)过敏原鼻激发试验:</strong>鼻腔检查可见鼻黏膜苍白、淡白、灰白或淡紫色。鼻甲水肿总鼻道及鼻腔底可见清涕或黏涕。如合并感染,则黏膜充血,双侧下鼻甲暗红,分泌物呈黏脓性或脓性。病史长、症状反复发作者,可见中鼻甲息肉样病变或下鼻甲肥厚。大约40%患者合并有过敏性哮喘,部分病人可以发现鼻息肉,季节性发病的患者在发作期可伴有结膜充血。鼻腔分泌物涂片检查,在变态反应发作期间,鼻分泌物中可见嗜酸性白细胞增多,也可查见较多嗜酸性白细胞或肥大细胞。所以鼻激发试验对临床诊断有一定价值。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1659","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1441,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1494088770582,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1494088770582,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4415","isDel":0,"createAt":1494086338577,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":1494086368954,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"过敏性鼻炎如何治疗，病友们不妨听听协和医院专家怎么说","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">随着工业化进程，近年过敏性鼻炎患者不断增加，那过敏性鼻炎如何治疗呢，正好小编朋友去协和医院去看病了，且看协和医院专家怎么说，整理可能稍微有偏差：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">一、特异性免疫治疗&nbsp;（以毒攻毒的感觉）</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　特异性免疫治疗亦称脱敏治疗 ,对花粉、尘螨所诱发的过敏性鼻炎疗效较好,总有效率可达80%以上。用已找到的变应原制成脱敏浸液,以小量渐增的方法进行注射,使肌体对变应原产生适应力以达到缓解或改善过敏性鼻炎的症状,预防哮喘病的发生和改善过敏性疾病的预后的目的。&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">二、非特异性治疗&nbsp;</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　(一)抗过敏药物 :扑尔敏、西替利嗪、氯雷他定、氮斯丁、酮替芬、依巴斯丁、非索非那丁(fexofenadine)、左旋西替利嗪(levocetirizine)、乙氟利嗪(Efletirizine)、地氯雷他定(desloratadine)等,其中以非索非那丁为代表的第三代抗组胺药物,既没有中枢神经抑制作用,也没有发现心脏毒副作用,可以更好地控制过敏性鼻炎的症状,并对预防哮喘有一定作用。&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　(二)糖皮质激素鼻喷剂:通常选用布地奈德、氟替卡松、糠酸莫米松等。&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　(三)肥大细胞膜稳定剂:常用色甘酸钠(SCG)。&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　(四)局部抗组胺药物的应用:主要有氮斯汀和左旋卡巴斯汀。&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">三、神经阻断术治疗&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><span style=\"font-size:19px;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　内窥镜下微波及等离子技术神经阻断术治疗过敏性鼻炎,即包含筛前神经阻断和翼管神经阻断两种（建议病友们慎重考虑，据我了解，此手术效果一般）。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1659","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1805,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1494086338578,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1494086338578,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4730","isDel":0,"createAt":1494072626063,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"孩子的鼻炎怎么治，看专家怎么说","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　河南商丘陈先生问：我的女儿4岁了，<strong>想问下孩子的鼻炎怎么治</strong>，具体情况是这样的：从3岁上托儿所起，开始频繁感冒，一感冒就鼻塞，反复多次后，不感冒也鼻塞了。晚上症状加重：因鼻子堵塞，呼吸声特别大，就像拉风箱一样。医生诊断为鼻炎，服药后并未好。近来看一些报纸上说，鼻炎可致头晕、头痛、注意力不集中，记忆力减退、易疲乏等鼻源性症状，还可能发引发癌变，而他们引进的新一代全电脑智能微波治疗系统，能一次性治疗，只需几分钟。我真的觉得很心动，但又怕这些广告骗人，耽误孩子，请给我出个主意好吗?&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; background-color: white;\">专家权威解答：</span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　作为一个医务工作者，完全理解患儿母亲的心情，由于无法面对面的检查，所以，我只能根据所述，对病情做一些分析，提一些治疗、预防的意见，供参考。&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　儿童慢性鼻炎绝大多数医生也是无奈地对症下药，往往凡是能用于慢性鼻炎的药都轮番用过了，最终疗效仍不理想。因此可见：慢性鼻炎的治疗，不是靠单一的药物就能达到目的的，平时的预防和鼻腔卫生保健很重要。&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　1、孩子要增强抵抗力，防止上呼吸道感染。要知道，我们所说的&quot;感冒&quot;，实际上就是急性鼻炎。但是孩子感冒发热后，一般家长总是带他们去看儿科，而一般的儿科医生关注的往往是感冒的全身症状，比如：头痛、发烧、咳嗽......很少关注急性鼻炎的治疗；一般家长也很少因为感冒带孩子上五官科就诊。家长就以为感冒好了，万事大吉了，但是鼻炎的症状和体征并不一定会同时、完全消失，往往会留一点&quot;尾巴&quot;，如果这个尾巴留得时间长了，就会迁延成慢性鼻炎，当患儿再次感冒时，慢性鼻炎就加重发作一次，治疗也越来越不见效。因此，减少上呼吸道感染是治疗鼻炎患儿的关键，而其他健康的孩子感冒时，家长应该同时带他们去儿科、五官科就诊，防患于未然。&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　2、让孩子呼吸新鲜空气，是鼻腔卫生保健的关键。人的呼吸始于鼻，混浊、污秽的空气含有多种有害颗粒，对于患了慢性鼻炎后抵御不良刺激能力低下的鼻黏膜，无疑是雪上加霜！因此，家长应尽可能地不让患儿长时间地停留在公共场所，特别是烟雾缭绕的环境。患儿家长还应尽可能地不在家里铺地毯、不养宠物，不放置花卉。因为长期患慢性鼻炎的孩子，可能伴有不同程度的过敏反应。地毯里的尘螨、宠物的皮屑、花卉的花粉，这些异体蛋白都可诱发、加重鼻黏膜的变态反应，从而加重慢性鼻炎的症状，给治疗增加难度。患儿家长应该保证室内空气流通。<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">　　3、患儿应该生活规律、睡眠充足、不挑食、保持大便畅通。有些患儿不喜欢吃蔬菜，结果纤维素的摄入不足，造成大便不通畅，体内毒素不能完全排出，这些毒素被人体重新吸收后会使鼻黏膜充血，导致鼻塞加重。&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">　　4、慢性鼻炎长期不愈可引起鼻窦炎，至于广告上说的可引起癌变则不确实，因为两者之间没有必然的因果关系。&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　5、去当地医院五官科检查一下，看看孩子有无增殖体疾病。因为长期患慢性鼻炎会波及鼻腔后方，使鼻咽部顶壁的增殖体发炎、肿大、增生，当它堵住后鼻孔时，会加重鼻塞，这种情况不能忽视。&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">总之，不管用哪一种方法治疗慢性鼻炎，如果只是片面地强调效果如何如何好，而不关注预防的重要性，那么，对病家或多或少都是误导。对于广告，家长特别要慎重对待，因为一种治疗方法，如果宣称可以适用于患同一种病的不同的人群，本身就缺乏可信性、科学性。慢性鼻炎的治疗方法应该是因人而异的，应该根据不同的病因、不同的患病程度、不同的病理改变，采取不同的综合治疗措施。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1652,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1494072626064,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1494072626064,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1771","isDel":0,"createAt":1493480015851,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"突发性耳聋如何治疗","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　<strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; background-color: #ffffff;\">突发性耳聋如何治疗</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; background-color: #ffffff;\">，有什么特点，且看本文教你轻松应对。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;突发性耳聋一般是单侧耳朵突然间发生的耳聋，可在数分钟、数小时或</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">天以内发生原因不明的听力损失。基本上多为连续的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">个频率或多个频率听力下降</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">分贝以上的听力下降，部分患者伴有耳鸣及眩晕。临床中，很少有双耳同时发病，且病因尚不明确，有病毒感染学说、迷路供血障碍学说两种学术观点，但均没有得到有效的正式。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　突聋一般采取的治疗方式包括以下几种：<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">一般治疗。注意休息，保持镇静，积极治疗相关疾病，如高血压和糖尿病等。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">药物性治疗。改善内耳微循环药物、糖皮质激素类药物、降低血液黏稠度和抗凝药物及营养神经类药物等。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">高压氧或混合氧治疗。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">4.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">使用鼓室注射糖皮质激素类药物治疗突发性耳聋的方法，对于那些经常规治疗后效果不佳者，可以试用。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span>5.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">自愈倾向</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　本病治疗原则越早治疗效果越好，病程超过一个月者几乎没有治愈的可能。听力损失重、听力曲线为下降型曲线、伴有严重眩晕者预后较差，年老者较年轻者预后较差。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　不过，突发性耳聋治愈后很少复发。如有复发，一般都是因为首次诊断时误将不典型美尼尔病诊断为突发性耳聋，突发性耳聋一般也不会影响对侧正常耳的功能。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　在生活中，突聋患者，更需保护自己的耳朵，最好原理噪声大的地方，避免使用耳毒性药物，控制好自己的血压和血糖，减少外界因素及自身因素对内耳毛细胞及听神经所造成的损伤。<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1675,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1493480015856,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1493480015856,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1479808372065,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海总剑客","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"洞医客服微信2276635444","realName":null,"signName":"洞医网提醒您：请仔细阅读产品说明书或者在医务人员的指导下购买和使用，禁忌内容或者注意事项详见说明书","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"756954943@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1976","isDel":0,"createAt":1493041952486,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"新生儿听力筛查什么时候做","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp; 近日接到妈妈咨询：<strong>新生儿听力筛查什么时候做</strong>？据孙建军教授主编的《耳聋就医指南》描述：新生儿听力筛查主要实行两阶段筛查，初筛和复筛。初筛是指住院期间进行的听力筛查，对于正常生产的新生儿，应在</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">48-72</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">小时（对于转人</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">NICU</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">的孩子，应在出院之前）；复筛是指复筛未通过者于出生后</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">42</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">天左右进行复筛。复筛仍未通过者，在</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">3-6</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月龄转听力诊断中心进行听力学评估。有高危因素的新生儿，即使通过筛查仍应结合听性行为观察法，</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">年内随访应该按照</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">6</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">个月／次规律进行随访。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1307,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1493041952490,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1493041952490,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2175","isDel":0,"createAt":1493041544394,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"人工耳蜗寿命是多少年","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333; background: white;\">&nbsp; 人工耳蜗主要由植入体和体外言语处理器两部分组成，因此</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\"><strong>人工耳蜗寿命是多少年</strong>就需要从两方面来回答：</span></span></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #333333; background: white;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333; background: white;\">、体内植入部分可以使用</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #333333; background: white;\">50--70</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333; background: white;\">年左右，对你说终身的需要询问清楚。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333; background: white;\"><img title=\"人工耳蜗植入体\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1493042335056.jpg\" alt=\"人工耳蜗植入体\" width=\"402\" height=\"347\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #333333; background: white;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333; background: white;\">、体外言语处理器部分</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #333333; background: white;\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333; background: white;\">年左右，但是体外机部分和植入手术成功与否，使用环境，维护保养等都有一定关系。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1642,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1493041544396,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1493041544396,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2641","isDel":0,"createAt":1493041170327,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"孩子说话晚是好是坏，看专家怎么说","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在民间，老百姓都流传贵人语话迟这样说法，事实真的是这样吗？<strong>孩子说话晚是好是坏</strong>，我们来看耳鼻喉专家怎么说：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我家妞妞快两岁了，什么都不会说，怎么办啊？韩女士非常着急。韩女士的姑娘是一个聪明可爱的小公主，但是已经快两岁了，还是一直不会讲话，高兴的时候就嗯嗯地叫，除了妈妈之外说不出一个完整的词。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">很多人认为孩子说话越晚孩子就越聪明。对此相关专家表示：孩子到了</span>1<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">岁左右就开始牙牙学语，会说几个简单的词句，如果到了两三岁还不能开口说话，医学上就称为言语发育迟缓。造成言语迟缓的原因很多，主要包括以下方面</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">1.<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">构音器官疾病：喉、舌、唇、声带等都是重要发音器官，如果出现问题，就会影响发音，如发唇音、腭音不准。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">2.<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">听力障碍：听力是语言发育的基础，任何原因引起的听力障碍，都会影响语言的发展。如先天性外耳道闭锁、耵聍或异物堵塞、药物引起的听神经损害等，均可导致小宝宝无法开口说话。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">3.<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">孤独症：在言语迟缓中，有些孩子</span>1<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">岁时开始说话，到了</span>2<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">岁时反而不说话了，这就可能是孤独症的表现，而且常伴有语言节律、语调及发音异常。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">4.<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">精神发育迟滞：智力与小宝宝各方面发育有密切关系，如果出生前后发生的脑部病变、先天性脑发育异常、脑组织受到某些代谢性疾病的不良影响等。虽然发音器官均正常，但由于对语言的理解能力差，口齿不清，语句不完整，以致不能明确地表达自己的意思。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1493041669708.jpg\" title=\"孩子说话晚是好是坏\" alt=\"孩子说话晚是好是坏\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">5.<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">遗传因素：无听力障碍，也没有其他疾病，就是开始说话的时间较同龄儿童晚，这可能与家族遗传因素有关。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2185,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1493041170329,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1493041170329,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1948","isDel":0,"createAt":1493040660362,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"在家如何测试宝宝听力","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　在宝宝小的时候，因为不会言语表达，所以即便宝宝听力有问题，家长们也不易发现。<strong>如何测试宝宝听力，及早发现问题就显得非常重要了</strong>。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"家庭环境测试宝宝听力要在视野范围之外\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1493041072841.jpg\" alt=\"家庭环境测试宝宝听力要在视野范围之外\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">家庭环境中，最需要掌握的就是对宝宝的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">\"</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">行为观察</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">\"</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，也就是看宝宝对声音的反应是否正常。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">对</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1-3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个月的宝宝来讲，对较大声音的反应很强烈，比如家中的关门声很大或者有玻璃杯打碎时，宝宝都会出现寻找声音的举动，需要注意的是，<strong>关门或者玻璃打碎的声音需要在宝宝的视野范围之外。</strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　宝宝</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个月左右的时候，对妈妈的声音非常敏感，比如隔着房间，妈妈说</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">\"</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">乖，宝宝，别哭，妈妈就来了</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">\"</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">诸如此类的话能使宝宝安静下来。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　宝宝</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个月左右，如果有一个较小的对象发出声音，宝宝就会上下左右寻声去找。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　当宝宝听力出现听力障碍时侯，也会呈现出与众不同的一些表现。妈妈的及早发现、及早干预，对挽救宝宝的听力就显得尤为重要了。小编建议妈妈们可以从以下几方面入手：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个月以下的宝宝对于偶发的较大声音是不是毫无反应；</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个月左右的宝宝没有寻找声源的举动；</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"> 1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁左右</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">'</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">宝宝从未叫出</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">\"</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">爸爸、妈妈</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">\"</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">等词语；宝宝</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁的时候，不能说出完整的句子。如果出现此类状况，建议宝妈们及早带宝宝到耳鼻喉科就诊，以免延误孩子的言语发育。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1801,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1493040660364,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1493040660364,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4342","isDel":0,"createAt":1493040076808,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"刚出生的婴儿听力筛查未通过怎么办？","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333;background:white\">在临床中，经常遇到<strong>刚出生的婴儿听力筛查未通过</strong>，是不是代表刚出生的宝宝就没有听力呢，就该问题，笔者咨询了全国耳科知名专家孙建军教授，据孙建军教授介绍：新生</span><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">儿听力筛查</span><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333;background:white\">是通过耳声发射来检查的，<strong>受下列各种因素的影响容易导致新生儿听力筛查不能通过：</strong></span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333;background:white\"><strong><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1493040139101.jpg\" title=\"1493040139101.jpg\" alt=\"timg (22).jpg\"/></strong></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">、外耳道羊水、胎性残积物滞留会使耳声发射引出信号的减弱或消失</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">、新生儿中耳积液是影响耳声发射测试结果的主要干扰因素。一般情况下随着中耳积液的吸收，</span><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">个月左右患儿听力可转变为正常</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">、筛查时小儿身体摆动会出现假阳性</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">、检查者操作等不规范。比如耳塞未完全插入外耳道、设备故障等因素</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size: 17px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;color:#333333\">如果</span>婴儿听力筛查未通过医疗机构会在<span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;color:#333333\">出生后42天进行复筛，如果复筛仍没要通过，就会转入听力学诊断程序，通过脑干诱发电位进行听力学诊断，确认是不是有听力损伤，并确定损伤的性质、程度和类型。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;color:#333333\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1493040254092.jpg\" title=\"脑干诱发电位检查\" alt=\"脑干诱发电位检查\" width=\"400\" height=\"299\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size: 17px;line-height:200%;color:#333333\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;color:#333333\">最后孙建军教授特别强调：1-3岁是孩子言语发育期的最重要阶段，如果孩子被诊断为先天性极重度感音神经性耳聋或其他因素耳聋，家长应尽早干预，积极治疗，比如人工耳蜗植入等。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1454,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1493040076810,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1493040076810,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3165","isDel":0,"createAt":1493039511080,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"孩子说话晚是什么原因","content":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 17px; line-height: 200%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: white;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 17px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: white;\">一般情况下，宝宝在一岁左右开始言语发育，两岁基本能说简单的完整句子，如果二三岁还不开口说话，就要考虑<strong>孩子说话晚是什么原因</strong>了，一般情况下主要是受到生理、心理、社会等多种因素的影响。</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;\"> 　　</span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 17px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;background:white\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333;background:white\">、从生理上讲，如果孩子的听力本身有问题或舌、唇、咽等发音器官不正常，会导致无法正常发音</span> <span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333;background:white\">。另外在智能上有所欠缺的孩子也可能不会说话，比如脑瘫宝宝。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 17px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;background:white\">&nbsp;2</span><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333;background:white\">、从心理上讲，一些家长强迫孩子说话或把孩子发音不准当笑料，不经意间伤害了孩子的自尊心，于是孩子变得不肯开口。有些父母经常把孩子不会说的话挂在嘴边，久而久之，孩子习惯了听，就不愿开口了</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333;background:white\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1493039737467.jpg\" title=\"孩子自尊心与说话晚的关系\" alt=\"孩子自尊心与说话晚的关系\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 17px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;background:white\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333;background:white\">、从社会环境来讲，家长应给小宝宝创造一个良好的语言环境，平时多和小宝宝说话，家长还可以用语言表达一些动作，只有反复多次、语调柔和、句子简短、速度缓慢，才能达到最佳效果。对大一些的儿童，在他们说话时不要随意打断，对言语中的错误要耐心纠正，应加强语言训练，给他们创造语言交流的机会，使他们“金口常开”</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1730,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1493039511084,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1493039511084,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1109","isDel":0,"createAt":1486724814822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"扁桃体炎是什么病","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　扁桃体是人体很重要的部分，而且也是很脆弱的一部分，尤其是扁桃体炎发病之后对自身的健康伤害是很大的，要知道扁桃体发炎到底是一种什么样的情况呢，其实对于这个五官方面的疾病呢就需要多了解一下发病情况，到底发炎了应该怎么办好呢？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　扁桃体是什么</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　腭扁桃体是一对扁卵圆形的淋巴器官，位于扁桃体窝内。扁桃体窝：口咽外侧壁在腭咽弓和腭舌弓之间的三角形凹陷。粘膜上皮向实质内下陷形成不陷窝，称扁桃体小窝。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　扁桃体前下部分被子腭舌弓遮盖，其上端未被覆盖的部分由结缔组织构成的扁桃体体囊包绕，此囊仅借疏松结缔组织与咽肌相连。此处常是扁桃体周围脓肿形成部位。咽淋巴环由腭扁桃体、咽扁桃体、咽鼓管扁桃体、舌扁桃体组成。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　发病症状表现</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">1.</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">急性期</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　（</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">1</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）全身症状起病急，畏寒，高热可达</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">39</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">40</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">℃</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，尤其是幼儿可因高热而抽搐、呕吐或昏睡、食欲不振、便秘以及全身酸懒等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　（</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">2</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）局部症状咽痛明显，吞咽时尤甚，剧烈疼痛者可放射至耳部，幼儿常因不能吞咽而哭闹不安。儿童若因扁桃体肥大影响呼吸时可妨碍其睡眠，夜间常惊醒。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">2.</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">慢性期</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　（</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">1</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）反复发作咽痛每遇感冒、受凉、劳累、睡眠欠佳或烟酒刺激后咽痛发作，并有咽部不适及堵塞感。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　（</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">2</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）口臭由于扁桃体内细菌的繁殖生长及残留于扁桃体内的脓性栓塞物，常可致口臭。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　（</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">3</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）扁桃体肿大肥大的扁桃体可使吞咽困难，说话含糊不清，呼吸不畅或睡眠时打鼾。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　（</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">4</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）全身表现扁桃体内的细菌，脓栓常随吞咽进入消化道，从而引起消化不良。如细菌毒素进入体内，可有头痛、四肢乏力、容易疲劳或低热等表现。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　扁桃体炎到底是一种什么样的疾病呢，面对这样的疾病要注意一下症状表现，还有要注意一下平时的治疗方法，目前来说孩子是更容易诱发扁桃体发炎的，尤其是感冒体质稍微差一些的时候就很容易发炎，甚至得病。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1659","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1893,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486724814823,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486724814822,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3181","isDel":0,"createAt":1486724622453,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿患上中耳炎的原因是什么","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">　　耳朵对于我们的日常生活和工作来说非常重要，所以大家都担心自己的耳朵会生病，一旦耳部受到疾病的困扰，往往让患者生活受到影响，在耳部疾病中，中耳炎算是常见的一种，很多宝宝患上中耳炎疾病，给家长带来比较大的困扰，那么，日常引发宝宝患上中耳炎的病因有哪些方面呢</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">?</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\">　　<span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">、呼吸道及鼻咽部疾病。比如感冒、鼻炎、咽炎等。因为中耳与鼻、咽管相通，当鼻咽部存在大量细菌的时候，这些病原体就很容易进入耳部。所以，宝宝感冒的时候，要特别注意他的耳部是否有异常。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\">　　<span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">、游泳。游泳时，水会从外耳道进入耳朵，但如果鼓膜没有孔的话，水是不会从外耳进入中耳的。不过，如果游泳池里人较多，清洁卫生又做得不是很到位的时候，水中的细菌或消毒剂会通过孩子的鼻、口进入体内，导致感冒，进而引起中耳炎。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\">　　<span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">3</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">、躺着喝奶。来自美国的研究报告称：婴儿平躺着喝水、喝奶，水或奶会向鼻咽方向流入，有引起中耳炎的危险。所以，宝宝喝奶或其它饮料时，要将他的头抬高一些，并随时给他擦掉流出来的水或奶。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\">　　<span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">4</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">、疲劳。睡眠不足或体力消耗过大，是免疫力下降的主要原因。生活有规律、饮食营养均衡再加上适量运动对于保持健康是非常重要的。所以，不要让孩子玩得太累，而且一定要让他得到充分的休息。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\">　　<span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">5</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">、吸烟。欧洲的研究报告表明：家里有人吸烟，容易诱发中耳炎。即使你把那个吸烟者赶到阳台上吸烟，他的头发和衣服上也会沾有香烟的有害物质。他再去抱宝宝时，这些有害物质就会吸附在宝宝的鼻咽黏膜上，容易引起炎症。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\">　　<span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">6</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">、集体生活。在幼儿园里，孩子接触感冒病菌或病毒的机会大大增加，从而增加患中耳炎的可能性。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\">　　<span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">7</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">、外出。在密闭的火车或飞机等公共交通工具上，或者在通风不好、人口密集的公共场所，很容易感染上感冒病毒，也很容易让宝宝患上中耳炎。所以，带孩子外出，要尽可能避开人群拥挤的场所。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1659","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1709,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486724622455,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486724622453,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1245","isDel":0,"createAt":1486724399386,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"美尼尔病人吃盐多危害","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　很多人对于美尼尔综合症并不了解，所以得了这个病后也不知道要怎么照顾自己，我们都知道疾病的护理是非常重要的。美尼尔综合症病人多吃盐有害无益，梅尼埃病过去称为</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">美尼尔综合症</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">美尼尔病</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">内耳眩晕症</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">等。是由于多种原因致使内耳小动脉痉挛，内淋巴产生过多，或内淋巴囊吸收障碍，引起内耳膜迷路积水，内耳淋巴系统膨胀高压，内耳终器缺氧变性所造成的内耳疾病。典型的梅尼埃病有眩晕、耳鸣和听力减退三大症状。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　眩晕常突然发作，天旋地转，即使躺在床上闭上眼睛仍感觉床要翻转一样，或有摇晃、浮沉感</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">;</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">严重时伴有恶心呕吐、面色苍白、出汗等症状。多次发作后，可有耳鸣和听力减退。每次发作，眩晕持续时间数分钟到数天不等。发作间歇时间也没有一定，属不定期发作。在两次发作的休止期间，病人可无任何症状。但多次发作后，可有持续性耳鸣和听力减退。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　专家指出，美尼尔综合症病人多吃盐有害无益</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　美尼尔综合症病人不宜多吃盐，因为食盐中有钠离子，如果吃盐过多，可导致水钠潴留，加重内耳膜迷路积水，使本病病情加重，眩晕更甚，呕吐严重，耳鸣及听力减退，发作频繁，每次发作持续时间延长。此外，美尼尔综合症病人还不宜长期吃高脂肪食物。因为长期吃高脂食品会引起血脂增高、动脉硬化、血管狭窄、内耳血液循环障碍，从而使病情加重。本病病人应避免过度疲劳和不良精神刺激，吃低盐、低脂肪食品，以避免或减少本病发作。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　美尼尔综合症病人多吃盐有害无益，现在大家是不是有了更好的认识了呢</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">?</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">如果您想治疗的话，建议您一定要选择正规的医院进行治疗</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">!</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1659","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1635,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486724399388,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486724399386,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3018","isDel":0,"createAt":1486724174435,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"儿童过敏性鼻炎 它的症状和病因是什么","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">　　过敏性鼻炎相信大家多少有一些了解，这个病带给患者很多的不便，而且是哮喘的高危因素，会使哮喘的发病风险增加三倍。过敏性鼻炎还会引起咽炎及鼻窦炎等疾病，鼻炎严重时还会导致记忆力减退，影响发育等等。那么，儿童过敏性鼻炎的病因有哪些</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">?</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">儿童过敏性鼻炎症状有什么</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">?</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">儿童过敏性鼻炎的治疗该怎么做</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">?</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\">　　<strong><span style=\";line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">儿童过敏性鼻炎的症状</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">　　儿童过敏性鼻炎的典型症状和成人一样，主要表现为：鼻痒、阵发性喷嚏连连、大量水样鼻涕和鼻塞。如果鼻涕倒流，夜间或清晨会突然阵发性咳嗽，有时类似感冒。但和感冒不同的是，过敏性鼻炎一般是在气候改变、早上起床、或空气中有粉尘时发作，一般只持续</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">10</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">～</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">20</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">分钟，一天之中可能间歇出现几次。而感冒时其症状常常持续出现，常伴有发烧，咽痛。但这些典型症状仅仅出现在学龄期和青春期患者，学龄前尤其小宝宝的症状往往就很不典型，而且年龄越小其症状就越不典型。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">　　小宝宝患了过敏性鼻炎的症状，除流清水鼻涕、喷嚏连连外，还有常用手挖鼻孔，揉鼻子，揉眼睛，睡眠不安。这是由于患过敏性鼻炎常伴有临近器官眼、耳、咽、副鼻窦及下气道等的损害。进行鼻腔检查时，经常可以发现宝宝的鼻黏膜出现肿胀、充血或苍白。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\">　　<strong><span style=\";line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">儿童过敏性鼻炎的病因</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\">　　<span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">、遗传</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">　　在很多家族中，如果父辈有鼻炎，往往子辈也患有鼻炎，此类即属于遗传性鼻炎。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\">　　<span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">、父母有哮喘</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">　　如果孩子的父母有哮喘，那孩子得过敏性鼻炎的几率就比较大，因为鼻炎往往是哮喘的前期症状。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\">　　<span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">3</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">、对生活中的物质过敏</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">　　有些人天生对某些物质过敏，比如花粉、螨虫、烟雾、粉尘等，以及一些虾、蟹、肉等，都是引起小儿过敏性鼻炎的因素。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\">　　<strong><span style=\";line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">儿童过敏性鼻炎的治疗</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">　　食疗方</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">、辛夷煮鸡蛋</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">　　材料</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">　　辛夷</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">20</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">克，鸡蛋</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">只。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">　　做法</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">　　把辛夷和鸡蛋一起加水煮熟，蛋熟后去壳再煮片刻，吃蛋喝汤，每日</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">次，连服</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">周。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">　　功效</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">　　可以祛风寒，通鼻窍。适用于鼻塞、流涕者。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">　　食疗方</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">、苍耳子茶</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">　　材料</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">　　苍耳子</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">12</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">克，白芨</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">9</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">克，葱白</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">13</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">根，茶叶</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">12</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">克。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">　　做法</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">　　将以上材料混合，用沸水冲泡成茶饮服。</span></p><p 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