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或引发多囊卵巢综合症","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513996361701.jpg\" title=\"女性雄性激素高危害大 或引发多囊卵巢综合症\" alt=\"女性雄性激素高危害大 或引发多囊卵巢综合症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">体内雄性激素和雌性激素分布均衡，使其有利于身体的健康发展，可是如果女性体内雄性激素高出正常范围，也可引发许多妇科病。如月经不调，引发多囊卵巢综合症，甚至引起不孕。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">女性雄性激素高的原因</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、胰岛素抵抗，所致的高胰岛素血症是其原因之一。它能刺激卵巢，分泌大量雄激素。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2、甾体激素生物合成过程中，酶系统紊乱，如缺乏芳香化酶，雄烯二酮，就不能转化为雌酮，睾酮也不能转化为雌二醇，致雄烯二酮，尤其是睾酮堆积过量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3、有的雄性激素也过高，主要是因为肾上腺与卵巢肿瘤、肾上腺皮质增生、高泌乳素血症、柯兴综合征引起。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　4、卵巢或肾上腺皮质分泌过量：60%的睾酮，在血中与β球蛋白相结合，称睾酮-雌二醇结合球蛋白（TEBG），约38%（主要是雄烯二酮）与白蛋白结合，游离睾酮只占2%，但是，它有活性。如TEBG结合雌二醇增多，结合睾酮减少，则血液中游离睾酮增多。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　女性雄性激素高的危害</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　男性化表现</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　高雄激素女性的典型的特征就是多毛，不仅四肢、阴部、腋窝的毛发特别多，而且上唇、乳头、腹部的毛发也会增多，同时，还会有油性皮肤、痤疮等皮肤上的表现，以及声调变得低沉、喉结突出、阴帝肥大、甚至乳腺萎缩等</span>“男性化”表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　升高心血管疾病的发生率</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　女性患高雄激素血症最早表现异常的血脂指标，就是甘油三酯过高，一旦体内甘油三酯升高，高密度脂蛋白下降，可令大量的脂肪组织在血管壁沉积，血管内皮功能受损，导致动脉粥样硬化及高血压，升高心血管疾病的发生率。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">增加糖尿病的发生率</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　肥胖与高雄激素血症有着密切的关系，尤其是腹型肥胖者，而肥胖也可升高血胰岛素水平，增加糖尿病的发生几率，报道表示，高雄激素患者糖耐量受损及</span>2型糖尿病的发生率较正常人高5-10倍。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　导致月经不调</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　体内正常的激素平衡被破坏，过高的雄激素干扰了女性卵泡的生长发育，导致排卵障碍、黄体功能不全，进而引起女性出现月经紊乱、月经稀发，甚至闭经及不孕。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　影响生育功能</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　排卵障碍、黄体功能不全，不仅会导致月经不调，还会影响女性的正常生育功能，结果显示，在多囊卵巢患者中，有一半的患者存在有原发性不孕，另外还有四分之一的患者存在有继发性不孕，即使怀孕成功能，也会增加流产或胎儿畸形等的发生率。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　引发多囊卵巢综合症</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　多囊卵巢综合症通常以排卵功能紊乱或丧失，与体内男性激素产生过剩为特征，患以此病的女性通常会有月经不调，不孕，多毛等等表现，是女性最常见的内分泌疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　增加子宫内膜癌发生率</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　由于过高的雄激素水平干扰了女性的正常排卵，而长时间不排卵可子宫内膜持续增生，而这会增加子宫内膜癌的发生风险，而且高雄激素导致的肥胖、胰岛素抵抗、糖尿病等，也是造成子宫内膜癌发生的高危因素。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　由此可知，女性雄性激素过高一般会出现肥胖、月经稀发、闭经以及皮肤问题，比较常见的疾病有多囊卵巢综合症。如果最终检查确诊是多囊卵巢综合症的话，就需要针对这种病的一些病因，对症治疗。当然，在此同时，也可以通过一些生活手段加以改善。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":949,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513995530845,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513995530845,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9728","isDel":0,"createAt":1513995382615,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"不孕都因为它 女性警惕多囊卵巢综合征","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513995626613.jpg\" title=\"不孕都因为它 女性警惕多囊卵巢综合征\" alt=\"不孕都因为它 女性警惕多囊卵巢综合征\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">现在不孕不育的家庭是越来越多了，尤其是女性不孕，导致女性不孕的原因有很多，多囊卵巢综合征是主要原因之一，那么如何预防多囊卵巢综合征呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">很多人一听到</span>“多囊”这个词，其实都是有点陌生的。身边的好多人知道这个词都是在全民催“周杰伦二胎”的时候，昆凌自爆身体有多囊，才知道原来备孕的妈妈最该注意的就是这个问题。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　多囊卵巢综合征到底是什么？</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　多囊卵巢综合征（</span>PCOS）是生育年龄妇女常见的一种复杂的内分泌及代谢异常所致的疾病，以慢性无排卵（排卵功能紊乱或丧失）和高雄激素血症（妇女体内男性激素产生过剩）为特征，主要临床表现为月经周期不规律、不孕、多毛和/或痤疮，是最常见的女性内分泌疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　多囊卵巢综合征疾病的特点</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　异质性：不同的患者临床表现不同，很多化验辅助检查也不尽相同。比如大家都认为超声检查有卵巢多囊样改变是多囊卵巢综合征的必须条件，其实只有</span>70%的多囊卵巢综合征患者有卵巢多囊样改变，而在正常人群中也有16%一22%的人同时伴有卵巢多囊样改变，也就是说多囊卵巢综合征并不等于卵巢多囊样改变。所以当您超声发现卵巢多囊样改变，而您的月经正常，则不必大惊小怪；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　不可治愈性：多囊卵巢综合征这个病是除不了根的，是终身疾病，所以您不要期望用几次药就能治愈，需要长期配合治疗；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　进展性发展的疾病：如果不配合治疗，任其发展，那您就会比同龄人早</span>10年或者20年得代谢性疾病，心血管疾病及子宫内膜癌等，所以您一定要积极治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　如何判断是否为多囊卵巢综合征</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　这如同我们做选择题一样，当您具有以下</span>3条中的2条：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1、月经不规律，月经稀发，排卵障碍；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2、高雄激素表现或高雄激素血症；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3、超声示卵巢多囊样改变，</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　再需要专业医生排除了其它鉴别诊断，就可以诊断为多囊卵巢综合征了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　多囊卵巢有哪些症状</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　一、肥胖约半数患者有此表现，与雄激素过多、未结合睾酮比例增加及雌激素的长期刺激有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　二、月经失调初潮后出现月经稀发、继发性闭经及无排卵性宫血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　三、双侧卵巢增大，通过腹腔镜直视卵卵巢增大；通过腹腔镜直视卵巢或</span>B超显像检查可确定卵巢的体积。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　四、多毛体毛丰盛，阴毛呈男性分布，油性皮肤、痤疮，系雄激素集聚所致。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　五、不孕婚后伴有不孕，主要由于月经失调和无排卵所致。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　六、黑棘皮症即颈背部、腋下、乳房下和腹股沟等处皮肤出现对称性灰褐色色素沉着，如天鹅绒样、片状角化过度的病变。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">多囊卵巢有什么危害</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1、继发不孕</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　多囊卵巢综合征导致不孕多为无排卵性不孕，明显的表现为闭经。原因就在于卵巢囊壁过厚，导致卵子无法排出，无法与精子结合，是女性不孕症的主因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2、导致月经异常</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　主要包括月经稀少或闭经（闭经占</span>1/3，月经稀发占90%），有些患者还会表现月经淋漓不断，从而继发贫血等各种病症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3、影响容颜</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　患者多并发面部痤疮（粉刺疙瘩），出脓后会使面部落下永久瘢痕和麻子点，如果不及早治疗，以后治愈后也无法挽回容颜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　4、并发恶性肿瘤</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　因雌激素对子宫内膜的长期持续刺激容易导致内膜增生过长、息肉月经淋漓等，绝经后延易导致子宫内膜癌。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　5、其他危害</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　研究发现，此类患者</span>30年后，高血压发病率比正常妇女高8倍，糖尿病发病率高6倍，子宫内膜癌、乳房癌发病率高2倍，心脏病、心肌梗死也明显增高。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　日常如何预防多囊卵巢综合症？</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1、调节饮食，注意各种营养物质的均衡和适度，注意科学节食，避免辛辣刺激、油腻肥甘、温补，宜清淡饮食，多进青菜、瓜果。避免盲目服用减肥药品。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2、采取避孕措施，避免多次流产手术，也应避免长期服用避孕药。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3、注意劳逸结合，加强锻炼，增强体质，但应避免剧烈运动。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　4、稳定情绪，注意自我调整，保持乐观情绪、心情舒畅，避免暴怒、抑郁、过度紧张和长期焦虑。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1062,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513995382616,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513995382616,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9727","isDel":0,"createAt":1513995108736,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1513995143024,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"多囊卵巢综合症有什么危害","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513996008846.jpg\" title=\"多囊卵巢综合症有什么危害\" alt=\"多囊卵巢综合症有什么危害\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">多囊卵巢综合症是一种常见妇科疾病。那么对于女性朋友来说，多囊卵巢综合症为什么会导致不孕呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有些人很胖，胖得不正常</span>;有的人胡须、汗毛比较重;有的人爱起青春痘、痤疮;还有的人月经不规律，这都有可能是多囊卵巢综合征的症状，但如果要确诊，还需要做一些检查。“超声提示如果有一侧卵巢小卵泡数量超过12个，再加上有月经推迟、闭经或肥胖、体毛重其中一种表现，就可以确诊为多囊卵巢综合症了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　多囊卵巢综合征之所以造成不孕，是因为患者的卵巢功能不好，导致卵泡长不</span>“熟”、不破或排卵不规律，从而不孕。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　促排卵成功就可以顺利受孕</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　不孕的原因有很多，即使得了多囊卵巢综合征也要排除其他不孕的因素。首先要看看输卵管是否通畅，子宫是不是正常，另外还要看男方的精子有没有问题，如果都正常，就可以根据激素水平用促排卵药治疗多囊卵巢综合征了。促排卵治疗从自然月经后的第</span>5天开始，药物要从小剂量起，每个月要坚持吃5天，同时一定要用B超监测卵泡期。另外，还可以吃一些避孕药，降低体内的雄激素，调理月经。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　除此之外，生活方式的调整也是很重要的，平时要多运动，多吃一些高纤维的蔬菜，可以促进代谢，帮助消化。合理安排饮食，降低体重，有利于受孕。</span>“若经过两次的促排卵治疗仍没效果，可考虑人工受精或试管婴儿。”女性一生中的卵子数量是有限的，千万不要私自、盲目促排卵。黄石东方妇科不孕专家提醒道，有些女性知道自己有这种病，就自己用促排卵的药，用得多了，到最后就没有卵子可排。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　多囊卵巢综合征或是胚胎停止发育、流产的元凶多囊卵巢综合征患者并非一定不会怀孕，但怀孕之后容易出现一些问题，比如胚胎停止发育、流产。原因是多囊卵巢综合征会导致患者内分泌失调，而孕妇内分泌失调会造成胎儿在发育早期难以获取足够的营养，会造成胚胎的停止发育和流产。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　有的多囊卵巢综合征患者特别容易受孕，还容易出现多胞胎，如果不在医生的指导下减胎，每个受精卵都会发育不全，从而发生流产。得了多囊卵巢综合征，想怀孕一定要在医生的指导下进行。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":938,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513995108738,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513995108738,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9726","isDel":0,"createAt":1513994900500,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"女性多毛,小心得了多囊卵巢综合征","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513995315950.png\" title=\"女性多毛,小心得了多囊卵巢综合征\" alt=\"女性多毛,小心得了多囊卵巢综合征\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:26px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">大腿上长了许多细细的毛，整个夏天都不敢穿裙子，尤其让你难堪的是嘴唇周围像男人一样长了许多胡须，为此羞于出门，要注意，可能是患了多囊卵巢综合征。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:26px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多囊卵巢</span>——你身材不错，五官也长得不错，就是多毛，大腿上长了许多细细的毛，整个夏天都不敢穿裙子，尤其让你难堪的是嘴唇周围像男人一样长了许多胡须，为此羞于出门，要注意，可能是患了多囊卵巢综合征。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">真相：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多囊卵巢综合征多发生于</span>20-40岁生育期女性，它的典型表现为先有月经周期延长和月经量少，然后月经停止来潮。但也有人先表现为月经不规则出血，时多时少，时有时无，接着阴道就大量出血，最后逐渐过渡到月经闭止。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;由于体内雄激素过多而引起多毛与肥胖。多毛现象要与多毛体质相区别，多毛体质出生时就有多毛，而多囊性卵巢综合征病人的多毛则是青春期很快发生并迅速增长的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;原因：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;雄激素反客为主：女性体内也有一定量的雄激素，其作用在于刺激女性阴毛生长，并激发女性性欲望。问题是这种荷尔蒙不能太多，否则会打破女性体内激素的平衡，引起男性化，不能排卵。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;医生支招：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;注意减肥&nbsp;：肥胖会加重高雄激素血症，所以要注意合理减肥、降低体重、进行适当体育锻炼。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;接受治疗：多囊卵巢综合征可以服用对抗雄性激素的药物，促使卵巢排卵。一般服用3-6个月左右，经过激素检测正常后就可以停止服药。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1344,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513994900505,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513994900505,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9725","isDel":0,"createAt":1513994648976,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"引起多囊卵巢的原因是什么 生活中要注意","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513994867933.jpg\" title=\"引起多囊卵巢的原因是什么 生活中要注意\" alt=\"引起多囊卵巢的原因是什么 生活中要注意\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">家族遗传因素、肥胖、高胰岛素血症患者、长期精神紧张、药物及疾病影响、肾上腺功能异常这些都是引起多囊卵巢的原因。那么，了解了这些，小编还整理了预防多囊卵巢的方法，一起来看看。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">引起多囊卵巢的原因是什么？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、家族遗传因素：依据多囊卵巢综合症发生所显示的家族高度聚集性，因此，遗传因素是其病因学上一个主要因素。多数多囊卵巢综合症与基因异常有关，少数多囊卵巢综合征有染色体异常，此发病因素很难进行避免，唯有早发现早治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、肥胖、高胰岛素血症患者：部分多囊卵巢综合症患者，尤其是肥胖患者可表现为高胰岛素血症和耐胰岛素，提示由胰岛素抵抗引起。引起胰岛素抵抗的原因有多种，多数情况是胰岛素受体后信息传导系统的障碍引起，也可有胰岛素受体缺陷引起。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、长期精神紧张、药物及疾病影响：由于精神紧张、药物及某些疾病影响到下丘脑一垂体一卵巢轴调节功能异常，导致卵巢间质、卵泡膜细胞产生过量雄激素；卵巢内高雄激素抑制卵泡成熟，从而出现一系列诸如闭经、多毛等多囊卵巢综合症的症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、肾上腺功能异常：50%的多囊卵巢综合症患者存在肾上腺皮质功能异常现象，常由于肾上腺皮质功能亢进，导致分泌过量的雄激素，出现无排卵等症状。引起肾上腺皮质功能异常的疾病，主要有肾上腺肿瘤、肾上腺皮质增生等。权威专家表示：无论哪种原因引起，只要科学治疗，便可治愈。</span></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1001,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513994648981,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513994648981,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9724","isDel":0,"createAt":1513994467284,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"探究多囊卵巢综合症病因 肥胖妹子要当心","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513995060566.jpg\" title=\"探究多囊卵巢综合症病因 肥胖妹子要当心\" alt=\"探究多囊卵巢综合症病因 肥胖妹子要当心\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">女性朋友如果患上多囊卵巢综合症，会导致排卵障碍，导致不孕、月经不调的症状。那么为什么会患上多囊卵巢综合症呢？多囊卵巢综合症的病因是什么？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多囊卵巢虽说在女性群体中很常见，但很多女性都不知道为什么会得多囊卵巢这个疾病。当然了，这个也不怪大家，毕竟，自己要是没有患上过这样的疾病，肯定也不会想要去了解哪些有关的知识，这个是非常正常的。但是我们既然身为女性，一些必要的常识还是会知道的，因为多囊卵巢这个疾病很有可能会让自己不孕不育的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">为什么会得多囊卵巢综合症</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　首先患上这个疾病的患者，很多时候都是有一定的家族史的。也就是说遗传因素是一个导致我们患上多囊卵巢的原因，我们可能也不会对自己的家族史很了解，要是自己的母亲或者外祖母之类的亲人出现了这样的疾病的时候，自己就要小心了，因为很有可能就是自己也有一定的几率会患上这样的疾病。所以平时要多了解关于多囊卵巢综合症的症状，以便能够及早发现病情。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　其次就是自己的生活习惯。很多女性生活的环境导致自己的精神长期的紧张，或者说自己患上了一些疾病需要长期的服药，这些都是会让我们体内的一些功能出现异常，最后我们的激素水平就是会出现异常，所以我们也就是需要注意及时的让自己放松心情。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多囊卵巢还有一个最为严重的特点就是患者会出现肥胖症。很多人之所以控制不住自己的体重，有很大的因素就是自己患上了多囊卵巢这个疾病。这个疾病会让自己出现一些比较大的问题，很多时候我们最好也要是要好好的去检查治疗，以免出现一些不好的后果。以下就是多囊卵巢综合症的病因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多囊卵巢综合症病因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、家族遗传因素：依据多囊卵巢综合症发生所显示的家族高度聚集性，因此，遗传因素是其病因学上一个主要因素。多数多囊卵巢综合症与基因异常有关，少数多囊卵巢综合征有染色体异常，此发病因素很难进行避免，唯有早发现早治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、肥胖、高胰岛素血症患者：部分多囊卵巢综合症患者，尤其是肥胖患者可表现为高胰岛素血症和耐胰岛素，提示由胰岛素抵抗引起。引起胰岛素抵抗的原因有多种，多数情况是胰岛素受体后信息传导系统的障碍引起，也可有胰岛素受体缺陷引起。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、长期精神紧张、药物及疾病影响：由于精神紧张、药物及某些疾病影响到下丘脑一垂体一卵巢轴调节功能异常，导致卵巢间质、卵泡膜细胞产生过量雄激素；卵巢内高雄激素抑制卵泡成熟，从而出现一系列诸如闭经、多毛等多囊卵巢综合症的症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、肾上腺功能异常：50%的多囊卵巢综合症患者存在肾上腺皮质功能异常现象，常由于肾上腺皮质功能亢进，导致分泌过量的雄激素，出现无排卵等症状。引起肾上腺皮质功能异常的疾病，主要有肾上腺肿瘤、肾上腺皮质增生等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1005,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513994467286,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513994467286,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8897","isDel":0,"createAt":1512638498731,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":1512638604583,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"记者被关太平间已万幸  被威胁下次遇见我就把他弄死 ","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">据陕西省西安市周至县公安局官方微博消息，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><span style=\"widows: 1\">12</span></span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><span style=\"widows: 1\">4</span></span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">日陕西广播电视台记者在周至县人民医院被殴事件发生后，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><span style=\"widows: 1\">6</span></span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">日涉案医院</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><span style=\"widows: 1\">1</span></span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">名保卫科科长、</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><span style=\"widows: 1\">1</span></span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">名保安与</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><span style=\"widows: 1\">1</span></span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">名监控室管理员己被刑事拘留。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 3px; margin-bottom: 3px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; text-align: center; line-height: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512638676561.jpg\" title=\"记者被关太平间已万幸  被威胁下次遇见我就把他弄死 \" alt=\"记者被关太平间已万幸  被威胁下次遇见我就把他弄死 \" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:2px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:2px;margin-left: 0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;2015</span>年<span style=\"font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">11</span>月<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">19</span>日，周至一名产妇在周至县人民医院生下一名男婴后出现紧急状况，并最终不幸离世。当家属去医院打算取走产妇遗体安葬时，被周至县人民医院告知要缴纳每日<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">150</span>元、总计<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">10</span>多万元的停尸费。</p><p style=\"margin: 2px 0;text-align: center;line-height: 200%;widows: 1\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 2px 0;line-height: 200%;widows: 1\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;2017</span>年<span style=\"font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">12</span>月<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">4</span>日下午，陕西广播电视台记者就此事对周至县人民医院采访时，在医院办公室内被十几人团团围住，并试图抢夺采访设备，十余人一起对记者进行拳打脚踢，并将记者拘禁在医院太平间里长达数十分钟。</p><p style=\"margin: 2px 0;text-align: center;line-height: 200%;widows: 1\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 2px 0;line-height: 200%;widows: 1\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>通报称，此事件发生后，当地市县两级公安机关立即成立联合专案，展开侦查，<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">5</span>日对涉案的<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">6</span>名当事人进行行政拘留。</p><p style=\"margin: 2px 0;line-height: 200%;widows: 1\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 2px 0;line-height: 200%;widows: 1\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">12</span>月<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">6</span>日，案件取得重大进展，涉案当事人庞某<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">(</span>县人民医院保卫科科长，男，<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">49</span>岁<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">)</span>、王某<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">(</span>保安，男，<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">50</span>岁<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">)</span>和孙某<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">(</span>县人民医院监控室管理员，男，<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">28</span>岁<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">)</span>因涉嫌非法拘禁己被刑事拘留。</p><p style=\"margin: 2px 0;line-height: 200%;widows: 1\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 2px 0;line-height: 200%;widows: 1\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">关于此事，相关网友持如下观点：</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 2px 0;line-height: 200%;widows: 1\">瑞哥温德索尔：和不看原文的围观群众说说，这件事是一个人在医院死了，法院判医院赔钱，医院赔了不过家属觉得少了，就一直没拿回尸体，尸体在医院停了两年，根据医院的规定尸体保管费不少，两年后差不多十万，然后现在家属取尸体时医院说先交保管费，家属不同意，就变成了医院抢钱</p><p style=\"margin: 2px 0;line-height: 200%;widows: 1\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 2px 0;line-height: 200%;widows: 1\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">1607911913_220</span>：按照西安市的价格标准，周至人民医院作为二级医院，停尸费每天<span style=\"font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">20</span>元，停<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">3</span>年最多花<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">2</span>万多一些，不超过<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">3</span>万元。请问周至人民医院收<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">10</span>万元的依据是什么？</p><p style=\"margin: 2px 0;line-height: 200%;widows: 1\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 2px 0;line-height: 200%;widows: 1\">和起龙：<span style=\"font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">10</span>万停尸费？为什么不要<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">60</span>万？让死者家属再倒赔你<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">10</span>万呢？这种人不严惩，这个单位不彻底整顿，我看你们医院的停尸房还得扩建！</p><p style=\"margin: 2px 0;line-height: 200%;widows: 1\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 2px 0;line-height: 200%;widows: 1\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">VIKO-LALA</span>：具体的是怎样的？有人说遗体在医院停了两年，但是文中写的好像也没说停了两年呀。只是交代了去世的时间</p><p style=\"margin: 2px 0;line-height: 200%;widows: 1\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 2px 0;line-height: 200%;widows: 1\">石瑞<span style=\"font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">And</span>李莎莎：法律说标准<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">24</span>元一天停尸费，<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">&nbsp;</span>我在这说个实话，前几天我也给家里亲人从停尸间接出来，住了<span style=\"font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">15</span>天，还是认识熟人交了<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">3500</span>，本来应该<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">300</span>块钱一天算，<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">&nbsp;</span>哪里有什么标准，谁会去监管，只能人家要多少就给多少，现在接到了火化场放着一天按<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">80</span>算，火化场接人车费<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">500</span>，只能人家要多少给多少，没法讲理。</p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":845,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512638498733,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512638498733,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8228","isDel":0,"createAt":1511588586398,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"多囊卵巢综合征容易与哪些疾病混淆","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511589036334.jpg\" title=\"多囊卵巢综合征容易与哪些疾病混淆\" alt=\"多囊卵巢综合征容易与哪些疾病混淆\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">用</span>CT和磁共振以鉴定和除外盆腔肿瘤</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　一、卵巢男性化肿瘤</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　包括支持一间质细胞瘤、门细胞瘤、类脂细胞瘤、性母细胞瘤、肾上腺残迹瘤、黄体　瘤、畸胎瘤和转移癌。以上除性母细胞瘤外，其他肿瘤多呈单侧生长实质性肿瘤，雄激素分泌呈自主性，男性化症候明显，并常伴有腹水及转移灶。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　二、肾上腺疾病</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　包括先天性肾上腺皮质增生、腺瘤和腺癌。后二者主要分泌雄烯二酮和</span>DHEA，亦为自主性分泌，不受ACTH促进和地塞米松抑制。而先天性肾上腺皮质增生症，21羟化酶缺陷者，有典型外阴-泌尿生殖窦畸形伴性器发育不良。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　三、甲状腺疾病</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　包括甲亢和甲低。甲亢时</span>T3、T4、SHBG增高，雄激素代谢清除率降低，使血浆睾酮升高致男性化和月经失调。甲低时，雄激素向雌激素转化增加致无排卵。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　四、遗传性多毛症</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　有家族史，仅单纯性多毛而无</span>PCOS症状和体征。生育力正常。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　五、卵巢卵泡膜细胞增生症</span>(ovarian hyperthecosis)</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　该症促性腺激素分泌正常，卵巢不增大，但卵泡膜细胞呈巢</span>(岛)性增生，血浆雄激素升高明显，伴严重男性化。对氯菧酚胺治疗不敏感。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　六、胰岛素拒抗综合征和黑色素棘皮瘤</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　为一种脂岛素受体缺陷性疾病</span>(A/B型)，可出现类似于PCOS症状体征。其显著特征是，高胰岛素血症和颈、腋部黑色素棘皮瘤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　七、高催乳素血症</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　闭经、溢乳、不孕、</span>PRL和DHEAS升高，男性化症候不明显，卵巢正常。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":845,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511588586400,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511588586400,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7838","isDel":0,"createAt":1510993059582,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"多囊卵巢综合征可能并发哪些疾病","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510993366372.jpg\" title=\"多囊卵巢综合征可能并发哪些疾病\" alt=\"多囊卵巢综合征可能并发哪些疾病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">向您详细介绍多囊卵巢综合征有哪些并发病症，多囊卵巢综合征还会引起哪些疾病？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多囊卵巢综合征常见并发症</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有以下几点：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">外阴肿瘤</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">卵巢肿瘤</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心血管和血栓栓塞综合征</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多囊卵巢综合征的并发症</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">1、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肿瘤：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">持续的，无周期性的，相对偏高的雌激素水平和升高的</span>E1与E1/E2比值对子宫内膜的刺激，又无孕激素抵抗，使子宫内膜癌和乳腺癌发病率增加。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.心血管疾病：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">血脂代谢紊乱，易引起动脉粥样硬化，导致冠心病，高血压等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.糖尿病：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">胰岛素抵抗状态和高胰岛素血症，肥胖，易发展为隐性糖尿病或糖尿病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、痤疮：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由于多毛所致面部皮脂分泌过多。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、不孕症：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由于闭经不排卵所致。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":949,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510993059587,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510993059587,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7836","isDel":0,"createAt":1510992901853,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答 多囊卵巢综合征是怎么回事 病因是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510993752486.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答 多囊卵巢综合征是怎么回事 病因是什么\" alt=\"专家向您解答 多囊卵巢综合征是怎么回事 病因是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">向您详细介绍多囊卵巢综合征的病理病因，多囊卵巢综合征主要是由什么原因引起的。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">.</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多囊卵巢综合征病因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、遗传因素（30%）：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">PCOS是一种常染色体显性遗传，或X一连锁(伴性)遗传，或基因突变所引起的疾病，多数患者染色体核型46，XX，部分患者呈染色体畸变或嵌合型如46，XX/45，XO;46，XX/46，XXq和46，XXq，PCOS起源于青春前肾上腺疾病，即当受到强烈应激刺激时网状带分泌过多雄激素，并在性腺外转化为雌酮，反馈性地引起HP轴GnRH-GnH释放节律紊乱，LH/FSH比值升高，继发引起卵巢雄激素生成增多，即肾上腺和卵巢共同分泌较多雄激素致成高雄激素血症，高雄激素血症在卵巢内引起被膜纤维化增厚，抑制卵泡发育和卵，造成卵巢囊性增大和慢性无排卵。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、促性腺激素释放异常(30%)：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">PCOS患者的血LH升高，而FSH正常或降低，LH/FSH≥2～3，静脉注射GnRH后LH可出现过度反应，认为可能原发于下丘脑-垂体功能失调，在下丘脑中多巴胺能和阿片肽能神经对GnRH神经元的抑制作用失控，可导致LH分泌增加，但更可能是雌激素的反馈抑制异常所致，非周期性的腺外转化而来的雌激素(雌酮E1)将导致对LH分泌的正反馈和对FSH分泌的负反馈抑制，LH刺激卵泡细胞增生，产生大量雄激素，雄激素不能全部转化成雌激素，进一步增加腺外芳香化E1的生成，过多雄激素使卵泡闭锁，卵巢包膜纤维化和包膜增厚，由于缺乏月经周期中期的LH峰值，出现排卵障碍，此外，有人发现PCOS患者的卵巢也可能分泌“抑制素”，抑制FSH的分泌，影响卵泡的发育成熟，出现较多囊状卵泡，近年发现高胰岛素血症和增高的IGF也可使LH分泌增多。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、雄性激素过多（30%）：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在</span>PCOS中，几乎所有的雄激素生成均增多，而性激素结合球蛋白(SHBG)减少，游离雄激素增多，活性增强，至于过多的雄激素来源于卵巢或肾上腺众说不一，大剂量GnRH激动剂可降低促性腺激素，雄烯二酮和睾酮减少，而对来源于肾上腺的DHEAS无影响，据报道大约70%的PCOS患者为卵巢源性雄激素所致：①由于类固醇激素所需酶系功能紊乱，如芳香化酶缺乏，3β-醇甾脱氢酶不足或活性下降，P45OC17A调节异常，雌激素合成障碍，大量雄激素在外周(脂肪，肝，肾内)转换为雌酮，也有人认为卵巢发育不充分使芳香化酶的活性下降，②LH脉冲频率及振幅升高，刺激卵泡膜细胞及间质细胞增生和雄激素的生成，过多的雄激素促使卵泡闭锁，卵巢粒层细胞早期黄素化，生长停止，不能排卵，形成PCOS。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":859,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510992901857,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510992901857,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2546","isDel":0,"createAt":1487949475970,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"医生教你五点住院实用就医攻略 — 找良医","content":"<p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:150%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">对需要手术治疗的患者或慢性病患者来说，在门诊开完住院单以后，还面临着办理住院手续、手术、术后复诊等一系列问题。哇哦，听起来好头大，您也不用着急上火，看完本片文章，再看看后续的几篇文章，相信您的求医路会非常从容非常放心</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%\">...</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1487949529368.jpg\" title=\"1487949529368.jpg\" alt=\"timg (29)1.jpg\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">一、待床两三个月怎么破</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%\">?</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;\">对某些科室来说，床位相对宽松，基本能做到随到随住，对这类科室的住院患者来说还是蛮幸运的。对</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%;\">301</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;\">、协和等大型医院来讲，待床两三个月都是很正常的，如果不愿等那么久，可以尝试通过以下两种方式解决：</span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:150%\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体\">、对于大部分热门的科室基本都有医疗联合体，什么意思呢，就是帮扶一些比较弱的医院，一般都会定期派专家到基层医院坐诊或手术，具体时间、地点可以咨询专家，如果你够幸运的话可能花很少的钱、不待床让相关专家为您做手术或者获得治疗支持。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:150%\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体\">、医院之间也是有会诊的，举一个例子来说明问题，</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%\">A</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">医院经常请某知名医院的知名专家会诊或手术，那么您就可以到</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%\">A</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">医院住院，通过邀请知名专家会诊、手术的方式来达到目的，只是要多花点会诊费。能不能通过这种方式达到目的您可以咨询您要请的专家。另外本方式要比第一种方式费用要高！</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1487949865674.jpg\" title=\"1487949865674.jpg\" alt=\"timg (30).jpg\"/></span></p><p><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">二、术前检查</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:150%\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体\">、门诊完成相关检查：在手术前需要做各种检查，你可以利用空闲时间在门诊完成相关检查，避免因检查没完成而耽搁手术或其他事项（内科患者可略过）。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:150%\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体\">、住院期间检查：一般在住院第二天各种检查比较多，相关的检查地点又比较分散，在去检查之前，可以到护士站询问具体位置，避免走冤枉路（护士一般会主动告诉），建议赶早不赶晚，因为每一项检查都有可能排队。经常有住院患者因排队而导致不同类检查时间重叠，顾此失彼，这也是推荐门诊就诊期间完成相关检查原因。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">三、相关物品准备</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">、生活用品：在住院时请带好您的水杯、拖鞋、洗漱用品等相关物品。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">、饮食准备：医院的日常三餐仅针对患者，陪床人员的一日三餐饮食需提前考虑好。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1487949925862.jpg\" title=\"1487949925862.jpg\" alt=\"timg (27).jpg\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">四、注意事项</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:150%\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体\">、防盗工作：有些盗窃团伙就专门针对医院作案的，医院的电脑都被偷过，您说是不是应该注意点。因此务必管好自己手机、钱包等相关物品，建议现金不要超过</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%\">500</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">元，</span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:150%\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体\">、联系通畅：您住院期间的检查、术前谈话等相关事宜都可能随时联系您，经常有患者因此误事。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:150%\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体\">、复印病历：建议在出院以后复印病历，以备后续治疗之需。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 150%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">五、实用技巧</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;color:windowtext\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;color:windowtext\">、</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">住院期间</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%\">70%</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">以上医疗工作都由你管床医生负责，主任大多只负责开刀，因此住院第一件事就是知道谁是你的管床医生。令人遗憾的是许多患者到出院都不知道谁是他的管床医生。</span></p><p style=\";word-wrap: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px\">、与负责你床位护士搞好关系，术后的护理工作也非常重要，而且在护理中遇到的情况护士也会第一时间反馈给你的管床医生。</span></p><p style=\";word-wrap: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px\">、利用好一天两次查房机会。其他时间医生一般不会来看你，询问病情最好集中在这两次时间，这可是医生的义务。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px\">4</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px\">、如果是多次住院的患者，每次出院前可以给医生和护士们点小礼物。不给也没关系，最起码在出院前到个别，表明你心中的谢意。</span></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;background:white\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:150%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">上述五点住院知识，是我根据接触患者存在问题总结所得，仓促执笔难免涵盖不周，希望能对您有所帮助，如有未解之处，敬请留言咨询（新浪微博、微信订阅号：找良医）。下期预告：<strong>实用就医攻略之手术前的准备。</strong></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1027","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1239,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1487949475971,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1487949475970,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1146","isDel":0,"createAt":1486792248928,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"挂号选择医生的窍门","content":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong style=\"line-height: 27px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">前言：</span></strong><span style=\"line-height: 27px;\">四川大学华西医院的号太难挂了？我这病该看什么科呢？挂号排队等了</span><span style=\"line-height: 27px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">1</span><span style=\"line-height: 27px;\">个月多月，医生咋几句话就看完了？</span><span style=\"line-height: 27px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"> &hellip; &hellip; </span><span style=\"line-height: 27px;\">当您计划去华西医院看病时，首先想到的或许是门诊里的人山人海，四处长队，畏难情绪陡升，然后就开始在记忆深处搜索：有没有熟人能帮帮我呢？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 27px; margin-top: 9px; text-indent: 33px;\">人多是肯定的，华西医院门诊每天<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif';\">1.8</span>万人次的就诊量，都集中在门诊大楼里，咋能不多呢？！</p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 27px; margin-top: 9px; text-indent: 33px;\">排队是肯定的，取号、就诊、拿药、检查<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif';\"> &hellip; &hellip;</span>，<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif';\">&ldquo;</span>三人行，必有队要排<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif';\">&rdquo;</span>，问题的关键不在于排不排队，而是排多久？若能科学合理地安排，排队时间也是在可控范围内可以接受的，毕竟我们打小就历经排队的考验，不怕的！</p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 27px; margin-top: 9px; text-indent: 33px;\">那么，怎么叫科学合理的就诊安排呢？作为华西医院的老熟人，我们来告诉您<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">挂号选择医生的窍门<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><strong>？</strong></span></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 27px; margin-top: 9px; text-indent: 33px;\">选择医生的问题是每个患者就诊的第一步，即便对于医院很熟悉的人，也不可能认识每个科每个医生，毕竟华西医院有好几千医生呢！那么，该怎么办呢？</p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 27px; margin-top: 9px; text-indent: 33px;\">就诊病人大致可以分为初诊、复诊和急诊三种：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 9px; margin-bottom: 0px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">一、</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10px; font-weight: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">初诊病人</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 27px; margin-top: 9px; text-indent: 33px;\">所谓初诊病人就是您是第一次就此次病症进行就诊。若您懂一点医学，可能知道该看什么科，该做什么检查；也有完全不清楚自己该挂什么科的。那么，我们推荐的做法是：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 9px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 27px;\"><strong>1</strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">、</span> </strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">知道自己该挂什么科</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 27px; margin-top: 9px; text-indent: 33px;\">若您还懂一些医学常识，清楚自己该挂的科室，您可以先挂一个该科的非专家号（主治就很好了，挂号容易挂号费还很便宜，一般当天都能挂上）进行一个初诊，完成必要的检查后，您就可以根据检查预计出来的时间，预约一个该科专家号。</p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 27px; margin-top: 9px; text-indent: 33px;\">有人会问了，主治看病行不行哦！亲，负责任地告诉您，华西的主治那也是身经百战的，由于华西人才济济，加之职称评定的各种门槛（您懂的）才屈居此位的，对于一般的病症都没必要挂专家号，主治就能协助您驱除病魔！</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 9px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 27px;\"><strong>2</strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">、</span> </strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">清楚自己要做的检查</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 27px; margin-top: 9px; text-indent: 33px;\">如果您对自己的情况很了解，知道需要做的检查项目或需要开的药，那就直接来便民门诊开具即可，完成必要的检查后，您就可以根据检查预计出来的时间，预约一个专科的专家号。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 9px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 27px;\"><strong>3</strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">、</span> </strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">不清楚自己该挂什么科</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 27px; margin-top: 9px; text-indent: 33px;\">若您只晓得身体某个部位不舒服，但具体挂什么科不清楚，那么，您可以先挂一个通科门诊。这里先要解释一下什么是通科门诊，顾名思义，通科门诊就是什么科都看的门诊，大致可以分为内科和外科，看通科门诊的也都是有医师执照的正规医生，也是通过了华西<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif';\">5</span>年号称<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif';\">&ldquo;</span>魔鬼训练<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif';\">&rdquo;</span>的规范化培训，有着丰富的经验，所以尽管放心选择。</p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 27px; margin-top: 9px; text-indent: 33px;\">通科门诊医生可以帮助您解决不知道该看什么科的疑惑，同时还能为您开具相应需要做的检查检验项目，完成必要的检查后，您就可以根据检查预计出来的时间，预约一个专科的专家号。顺便说一下，通科门诊不限号，在门诊开放期间均可在现场挂上。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 9px; margin-bottom: 0px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">二、</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10px; font-weight: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">复诊病人（外地病人）</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 27px; margin-top: 9px; text-indent: 33px;\">所谓复诊病人就是已经在华西医院或其他医院看过，这次过来是想确诊或复查。我们把从外地专程来蓉看病的病人也视为复诊病人，毕竟谁也不会有个伤风感冒的就千里迢迢地往华西跑，肯定是在当地进行过初诊，被当地医生推荐来华西的。当然，若您虽然在当地经过初诊，但没有或没带相关检查、检验报告，那么我们还是建议您按初诊病人流程看病。需要提醒的是，由于检查结果有时限或缺陷，医生可能也会根据需要建议您再次做类似的检查。</p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 27px; margin-top: 9px; text-indent: 33px;\">对于复诊病人，我们建议您可以通过预约挂号的方式挂相应专科的专家号（别告诉我您不晓得该挂什么科，若真是这样，您应该是属于初诊病人哦），再按挂号单提示的就诊时间，持挂号单、就诊卡到相应专科的就诊区域咨询台报到、刷卡，按叫号系统显示提示就诊。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 9px; margin-bottom: 0px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">三、</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10px; font-weight: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">急诊病人</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 27px; margin-top: 9px; text-indent: 33px;\">若您得了急症濒临危险，就要考虑来院急诊科就诊。我院急诊科<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif';\">24</span>小时开放，全年无休，随到随看！不过需要提醒您的是，我院急诊接诊量极大，普通急症排队等待时间可能要超过门诊，若非危急症病人，尽量还是选择门诊就诊！</p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 27px; margin-top: 9px; text-indent: 33px;\">当然，若您真的是危急症病人，请不要犹豫，尽快来院就诊，我院急诊科针对真正危及生命的急症病人（如严重外伤病人等）开设有绿色通道，可以先抢救再办理挂号等相关手续。顺便告知一下，为方便未带身份证件的急诊病人（毕竟万一在外突然发病，可能就恰好没带就诊卡或身份证件），急诊科可以办理临时就诊卡。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1027","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1823,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486792248929,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486792248928,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3190","isDel":0,"createAt":1486792054716,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"医保报销全攻略","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">普通的感冒就花了几百大洋，幸好有医疗保险，才避免了吃土的命运。北京的小伙伴们，你知道生病就诊如何报销？能报多少？手中的医保卡又该如何使用吗？且听小编细细道来~</span><br/><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">员工医保报销范围？</span><br/><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">除北京市基本医疗保险19家A类和中医、专科定点医疗机构可直接就医外，参保人可选择4家（其中至少包含1家社区医院）适合自己、方便就医的定点医疗机构。如发生急诊，本地或异地的定点医院均可以报销。</span><br/><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">北京市医保19家A类医院</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">中国医学科学院北京协和医院</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">首都医科大学宣武医院</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">北京大学第一医院</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">北京大学人民医院</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">北京大学第三医院</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">北京积水潭医院</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">中国中医科学院广安门医院</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">中日友好医院</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">北京大学首钢医院</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">都医科大学附属北京中医医院</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">世纪坛医院</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">北京市健宫医院</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">北京市房山区良乡医院</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">北京市大兴区人民医院</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">北京市石景山医院</span><br/><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">如何办理医院变更业务？</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">在职员工通过北京社保平台可以直接办理变更医院，当日办理次日即可生效，办理时间为每月5-25日。员工报给本单位人事部门就可以啦！</span><br/><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">医保报销比例是多少？</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">城镇职工医保门诊报销比例</span><br/><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">城镇职工医保住院费用报销比例</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">起付标准：一个医疗保险年度内，第一次住院的起付标准为1300元，第二次及以后均为650元；</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">报销比例：采取分段计算、累加支付的办法，支付比例按医院级别分别计算；</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">支付限额：基本医疗保险统筹基金在一个年度内累计最高支付限额为10万元，大额互助资金累计最高支付限额20万元，共30万元。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">大学生报销比例</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">大学生参加城乡居民基本医疗保险，以当年7月1日至次年6月30日为一个保险年度，基本医疗保险待遇从7月1日起生效，并按未成年人医疗保险规定报销医疗费用。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">门诊报销比例</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1.医疗费用不满1000元的部分，报销35%；</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2.医疗费用在1000元(含1000元)以上，不满5000元的部分，报销45%；</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">3.医疗费用在5000元(含5000元)以上，不满10000元的部分，报销55%；</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">4.医疗费用在10000元(含10000元)以上的部分，报销65%。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">住院报销比例</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1.医疗费用不满10000元的部分，在三级、二级和一级医疗机构就医的，报销比例分别为55%、65%和75%；</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2.医疗费用在10000元(含10000元)以上的部分，不满20000元的部分，在三级、二级和一级医疗机构就医的，报销比例分别为60%、70%和80%；</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">3.医疗费用在20000元(含20000元)以上的部分，在三级、二级和一级医疗机构就医的，报销比例分别为65%、75%和85%</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">什么是特殊病？如何就医？</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">医保特殊病种</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">恶性肿瘤需放射治疗和化学治疗</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">肾透析</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">肾移植术后抗排异治疗</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">血友病</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">再生障碍性贫血</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">肝移植术后抗排异治疗</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">肝肾联合移植术后抗排异治疗</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">心脏移植术后抗排异治疗</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">肺移植术后抗排异治疗</span><br/><br/><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">患以上疾病的参保人员如需在门诊就医时，由参保人就医的二、三级定点医院开据“疾病诊断证明”，并填写《北京市医疗保险特殊病种申报审批表》，报区医保中心审批备案。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">这九种特殊病的门诊就医及取药仅限在批准就诊的定点医院，不能到定点零售药店购买。发生的医疗费符合门诊特殊病规定范围的，参照住院进行结算。此外，只有选择的那家医院发生的门诊相关费用可按住院报销，其它医院或不相关药费都不能报。但住院时，无论在哪家医院，全年都只算一个周期，只交一次起付线。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">常被误以为可以报销的医疗费用？</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">挂号费、院外会诊费、病历工本费、出诊费、检查治疗加急费、点名手术附加费、特需医疗服务、健康体检费；医疗咨询、医疗鉴定、床位费、救护车费、近视眼矫形术、磁疗、美容整形、不育(孕)症、性功能障碍等医保不予报销。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">在境外就医的，包括国外或香港、澳门特别行政区以及台湾地区治疗的，医保不予支付。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">报销流程</span><br/><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">需提供报销票据及材料</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1、门（急）诊：收据、药品处方、检查治疗费明细；</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2、住院费用：收据、费用清单、结算单、医学诊断证明；</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">3、各种检查化验报告单都必须附明细。</span><br/><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">报销提示</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1、医保已实时结算的费用报销需填写《保险金给付申请书》，索赔金额按收据个人自付包括(自付一、自付二)累计计算。医疗费累计超过1万元以上需提供身份证复印件；</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2、由于年底报销人员较多，可分散到年中随时报销，务必当年内报销。</span><br/><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">报销的药费如何支付给本人？</span><br/><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">在职人员由医保支付到单位财务账户，由单位财务支付本人，退休人员由医保支付到本人银行卡中。（不限制银行哟）</span><br/><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">北京医保个人账户划入金额</span><br/><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">在职人员个人账户划入金额</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">35岁以下(不含35岁)=个人账户(2%)+单位账户(0.8%)=缴费基数*2.8%</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">35岁(含)-44岁(含)=个人账户(2%)+单位账户(1%)=缴费基数*3%</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">45岁(含)以上=个人账户(2%)+单位账户(2%)=缴费基数*4%</span><br/><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">退休人员个人账户划入标准</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">70岁以下的退休人员=每月划入100元(扣除大额互助3元后，实际为97元)</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">满70岁以上的退休人员=每月划入110元(扣除大额互助3元后，实际为107元)</span><br/><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">新闻多一点</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">人社部：2016年年底基本实现医保全国联网</span><br/><br/><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">人社部13日下午就中国政府获国际社会保障协会“社会保障杰出成就奖”召开新闻吹风会。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">针对异地就医住院费用直接结算工作进展，人社部社会保险事业管理中心副主任黄华波13日表示，人力资源社会保障部、财政部日前已联合印发文件，目标任务是2016年底基本实现全国联网，启动跨省异地安置退休人员住院医疗费用直接结算工作；2017年开始逐步解决跨省异地安置退休人员住院医疗费用直接结算，年底扩大到符合转诊规定人员的异地就医住院医疗费用</span></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, Simsun; line-height: 22.8571px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/></span></p><p>转自：邻友圈APP<br/></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1027","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":903,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486792054720,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486792054716,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4217","isDel":0,"createAt":1486791742558,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"医生写的“史上最强看病攻略","content":"<p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;line-height:200%;background:white\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体;color:#E36C09\">最近，有一位医生在网上总结了一下就医技巧，据说掌握要领，看病会更有效率，同时也能得到更好的服务。</span></strong></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:16px;margin-left: 0;line-height:200%;background:white\"><strong><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">门诊篇：</span></strong></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;line-height: 200%;word-wrap: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">1</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">、先挂普通号，做完基础性检查再挂专家号。第一次检查，医生都会让你进行前期的检查准备的。拍片子啊，做尿检什么的都属于基础性检查的内容。那么既然是先检查，我们就先挂普通号，再挂专家号仔细检查，使用上次的检查结果就可以了。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;line-height: 200%;word-wrap: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">2</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">、每天要看的病人很多，真心没时间没欲望来听你诉说苦情史或者拉家常。最好不要跟医生说有的没的，要一针见血的描述病情。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;line-height: 200%;word-wrap: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">3</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">、看病要抓住最佳的门诊时间，就是周一至周三。因为比较权威的医生在这个时间坐诊的最多。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;line-height: 200%;word-wrap: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">4</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">、可以去买一本《临床诊断学》，自学一下《病史采集》那一章，了解一下病史询问要点和顺序。遇到一个非医学专业能够在这方面对答如流的患者，医生普遍心情会好很多。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;line-height: 200%;word-wrap: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">5</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">、看病要趁早，不可等到临近下班时间再去。很多检查都要求空腹，而且早上在什么都没吃的情况下，很多病情都能显现出来。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;line-height: 200%;word-wrap: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">6</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">、老老实实排队不会给你在医生心目中加分。但是前面人还没看完你就挤过来，或者做完检查就直接冲进来伸到医生面前而不管医生是不是在看其他人，一定会给你减很多分。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;line-height: 200%;word-wrap: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">7</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">、主任大佬们都会带研究生上门诊，对这些研究生客气点多关怀点，很多时候他们才是给你看病的主力。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;line-height: 200%;word-wrap: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">8</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">、小礼物挺好，一块德芙一瓶可乐一支鲜花都会让人心情愉悦。但是不建议送茶叶蛋那么贵重的东西。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;line-height: 200%;word-wrap: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">9</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">、有不明白的地方要多问清楚，即使是难言之隐也要讲清楚，不能因为爱面子耽误诊断。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;line-height: 200%;word-wrap: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">10</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">、看病时衣着整洁，不花哨不土鳖。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;line-height: 200%;word-wrap: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">11</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">、医生来对待患者态度：退休返聘老专家</span></span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">&gt;</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">年轻医生</span></span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">&gt;</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">中年专家。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;line-height: 200%;word-wrap: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">12</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">、如果你真的憋不住想谈谈医患纠纷请一定站在医生立场上。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;line-height: 200%;word-wrap: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">13</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">、如果有之前在其他医院的检查及报告，务必带齐。如果要做检查就去做，没做检查没人能给你下诊断。除非是性病专家老军医，专治阳痿老中医。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;line-height: 200%;word-wrap: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">14</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">、医生态度最好的时候大概是在整个门诊的前</span></span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">15-40%</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">时间段。太早的话还没进入状态。中期则会陷入精神疲劳期，在暗暗抱怨今天又是好多病人。最后就不谈了，根本没力气说话，看病是个体力活。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;line-height: 200%;word-wrap: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">15</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">、帅哥请挂女医生号，美女请挂男医生号。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;line-height: 200%;word-wrap: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">16</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">、每个医生都有自己的用药策略和看病方式，不要拿其他医生的看法来质疑他。哪怕“其他医生”是院士。如果你更相信那位，可以去那位的医院。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;line-height: 200%;word-wrap: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">17</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">、不要拿着百度百科之类的科普玩意或者各种中医养生书籍的观点去和医生争辩。这种属于</span></span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">100%</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">上黑名单的。如果你是高学历查阅过许多最新文献，和医生探讨疾病治疗的话：低水平的医生会很讨厌。高水平的医生有些会很欣赏。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;line-height: 200%;word-wrap: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">18</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">、可以假装把亲戚朋友介绍给小医生们，提一下就好，别当真，这样会给你加分不少。当然，最好别太当真。大多数小医生还是不想跟患者家属谈恋爱的。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;line-height: 200%;word-wrap: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">19</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">、选择医生别看名号。很多时候，那些大名鼎鼎的人物，比如某某科室的主任，也许并非是最好的临床医生，因为他们大部分的时间和精力都用来处理行政事务。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;line-height: 200%;word-wrap: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">20</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">、要大胆地向医生询问是否还有更便宜的药，这是你的权力。</span></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px;line-height: 200%;word-wrap: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;background: white\"><strong><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">住院篇：</span></strong></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;line-height: 200%;word-wrap: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">1</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">、大多数时候，医生会一天查两次房。其他时间一般不会来看你，如果来看了是你的幸运。询问病情请最好集中在这两次时间，医生都会解释清楚，这是义务，也是为了避免麻烦。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;line-height: 200%;word-wrap: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">2</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">、不要没事就去办公室找医生问东问西。他不来看你不代表没事情做。想聊天拉家常在医生夜班的时候去。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;line-height: 200%;word-wrap: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">3</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">、你要搞好关系的主要是管你床的小医生以及你床位的护士，而不是主任或者带组医生。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;line-height: 200%;word-wrap: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">4</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">、如果是要多次住院的患者，每次出院前带点小礼物给医生和护士们，两箱水果，一盒巧克力之类的。在大医院，最好写写感谢信送点锦旗。</span></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px;line-height: 200%;word-wrap: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;background: white\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><strong><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">手术篇：</span></strong></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;line-height: 200%;word-wrap: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">1</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">、红包最大的效果就是切口缝的好看点。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;line-height: 200%;word-wrap: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">2</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">、国外有这么一组数据：下午</span></span><span style=\"font-family: &#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">4</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">点开始的手术，麻醉出问题的比例是一天中较高的</span></span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">4.2%</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">。夜间分娩的婴儿在新生儿期的死亡率，比其它时间出生的婴儿要高</span></span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">25%</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">。公共假期入院手术的死亡率会比平时入院病人的死亡率高出</span></span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">48%</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;line-height: 200%;word-wrap: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">3</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">7</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">月份手术死亡率和并发症发病率比其它月份都高。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;line-height: 200%;word-wrap: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#3E3E3E\">4</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important\"><span style=\";color:#3E3E3E\">、不要把手术安排在星期五下午。手术后第一天通常是问题多发期，如果接下来就是星期六，那么你就是在没有安全网的保护下自己单飞，因为门诊医生的办公室关门了，各科室人手不够，而急诊室又总是人满为患。</span></span></p><p 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style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">挂号排队，看病排队，化验排队，住院还排队，到大医院就医眼下就是排不完的队。再明白的人一到医院也会摸不着门，上上下下一通转悠，有种进</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">迷宫</span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">的感觉。本文整理出一些就医攻略，希望大家在就医中能节省更多的时间和费用。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"line-height: 24px;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">选个恰当的医院</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">选择医院是看病的第一步，也是对诊断和治疗效果影响最大的。对您这个病人来说，并不是医院越有名、规模越大、病人越多就越好。也并不是有个熟人就能得到最恰当的诊断和治疗。因为每家医院各科室的水平并不尽相同，再大的医院也有相对薄弱的科室，有些小医院也有很强的优势科室和特色诊疗项目，不能一概而论。可以从以下几个方面综合考虑：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">、看医院性质一般来说，医学院校的附属医院实力雄厚一些。由于有医学院校做后盾，良好的师承，加上医生多要承担讲课、带实习医生的任务，知识更新较快，对一些疑难杂病的经验也相对较丰富。这些医院医生的人力资源绝对占优。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">、看医院名气一家好的医院，总会在当地患者中留下好的印象，也就是口碑较好。去就诊之前，不妨上网搜索一番，或多打听一些人，初步了解一下这家医院的情况。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">、综合医院和专科医院相对于综合医院来说，专科医院的科室设置较单纯，对某一方面疾病的研究也较透彻，比如肿瘤医院和妇产医院。当然，如果所患疾病不局限于某一系统，还是到综合医院较好，可以组织多科室会诊，此外检查手段和设备也更全面。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">、选</span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">名牌</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">科室有的医院虽有名，但若就诊的科室较弱，还是不够理想。因此，广泛比较各家医院该科室的设置与水平就显得非常重要了。目前国内还没有具体的各个科的排行榜，但评审公布的全国重点学科可供参考，当然仅包括了全国综合实力最强的前几名。此外，问一问首诊的医生，上网搜一搜，多听听其他患者的意见和建议。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"line-height: 24px;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">选择好医生</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">选位合适的医生选定了医院和科室之后，下一步就是选择一位认真负责任的好医生。这要比选择医院和科室还要困难。尽管实力较强医院的医生都有丰富的经验，但对于疑难杂病来说，选位好医生就至关重要了。因为不同的医生其擅长治疗的疾病也不同。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">建议：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">、浏览专家门诊名单可以先在医院网页上查，一般大医院都有自己的网页，上面都有专家名单和出诊时间；另外，不便上网的也可直接到医院门诊大厅看。看哪位专家公布的就诊范围与您的疾病最对口，记下他们的名字，并上网搜一搜这位医生的专业、著述和学术地位等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>　<span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">、先挂个普通号如果手中没有足够的化验、检查材料，最好先挂一个普通的专业门诊号</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">,</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">一般都是主治医师一级，门诊表上不会写出名字，把您以前看病的所有资料整理好，把发病的经过概要总结列出，详细报告给医生。这一级的医生很忙，一天下来要看</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">50</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">至</span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">60</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">位患者，他们不会给您太多的诉说自己病情的时间，最多就几分钟。因此叙述一定要有重点，简明扼要。记住一定询问他，您这种病看哪位专家更合适，通过这种渠道请该科室的医生帮您选择专家。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">、听听其他病友意见如果愿意的话，可在诊室外听听其他患者的意见，侧面了解一下您想就诊专家的情况。专家常兼职较多，有时候会出差停诊。最好提前打个电话到挂号处或门诊部，问专家是否出诊。然后提前挂好号，带齐所有的材料</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">(</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">按时间顺序和类别整理清楚</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">)</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">，想好您要告诉专家的内容和要问的问题，等待就诊。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">、检查住院可找专家帮忙如果专家建议您再去做某项检查，若需要预约时间长的话，可真诚地请他帮忙，尽量提前一些。若需要住院，开好住院条后，还可请他帮忙联系能否提早一些入院，专家常乐意为您提供力所能及的帮助。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"line-height: 24px;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">挂号前做点</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">“</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">功课</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">”</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">可选择预约挂号和网上挂号等方式，省去起大早排长队的烦恼；如必须排队挂号，要提前熟悉</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">地形</span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">和就诊流程，如哪些科分别在几号窗口排队，可先到医院的网站上查询。有些医院要先填表办卡，可先办理。普通号一般不限制数量，如果确属疑难杂症，不妨选择特需门诊或会诊门诊，价格一般在</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">100</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">至</span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">300</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">元，不少大医院都提供这种服务，不少大医院都提供这种服务。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">就诊避开人流高峰看普通号尽量避开人流高峰，选择上午</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">点后或下午来诊，因为中午也是人少、便于交流的好时间。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">合理安排检查如果有几项检查同时要做，先去需要预约尤其预约时间较长的部门进行预约登记，尽可能争取提前，再去做不需预约的项目。一定要看清楚检查的注意事项，比如提前几小时服药、空腹、饮水等等。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">我国医疗资源分布很不均衡，大医院、好医院集中在大城市。但看病时也不是非要去大医院不可，关键是一定要到合法、正规的医院，选择一位有责任心、有经验的医生。就诊前充分了解医院、医生，对选好医院、选准医生极有帮助。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>　<strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">1.</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">普通病</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">——</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">选择一般医院</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">如果您患的是常见病，可在社区医院或二级医院就诊。如经过</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">7</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">天的诊治，诊断仍不明确，或症状无明显好转，应转至三级医院或相对应的专科医院求诊，以尽快明确诊断。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">2.</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">急重症</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">——</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">火速赶往最近的好医院</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">如果病情紧急，应立即到邻近的医疗水平较好的大医院看急诊。因为时间对重大伤病的预后极为重要，比如急性心肌梗死、昏迷不醒、持续高烧、大出血、严重外伤等，要毫不犹豫地直送最近的大医院。大医院技术力量强，医疗设备先进，抢救药品齐全，能及时有效地挽救生命。了解患者病情的家属应陪同前往，患者服用的药物也应带到医院给医生参考。但在一些偏远地区，可以先就近到卫生院做基本处理，同时迅速联系转往大医院。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">曾有医院因拒收患者而致患者死亡，因此，卫生部规定，急诊医生和护士对患者实行首诊负责制，对急诊患者必须负责到底。需要转院、转科时，应将病历填写详细，医护人员陪送前往。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp; </span>　<strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">3.</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">慢性病</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">——</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">先在好医院确诊</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">医院越大，级别越高，费用就越高，不同级别医院的医疗保险统筹金的起付标准也有不同的规定。因此，在选择医院时不要盲目贪大求全，给自己增添不必要的经济负担。一些常见慢性病如高血压、糖尿病、慢性支气管炎、前列腺增生等，目前已有标准的治疗方案，因此可直接在较好的医院（二级或三级医院）确诊并制定合理、有效的治疗方案；病情稳定后可定期去附近社区医院复诊。如果复诊时，医生的治疗方案有很大变动，最好请有经验的医生确认无误后，方可应用。在复诊过程中，若病情有变化或出现严重并发症，社区医院不能解决时，则应及时送上级医院诊治。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">4.</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">辨别诊所是否合法</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">非法诊所没有取得当地卫生行政主管部门发放的行医执业许可证，行医者个人不具备行医资格，没有通过国家执业医生考试，没有经过执业登记注册，没有诊疗权。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">如何辨别诊所是否合法呢？看墙上有没有行医执业许可证；二看许可证上标明的开诊项目及所盖公章的真伪，比如开诊项目中是皮肤科，就不能诊治别的科室的疾病；三看是否有贴着医生本人相片由省卫生厅盖章颁发的医师执业许可证；四看诊室有没有消毒设备，如灯管透明、较细的消毒灯（紫外线灯）；五看输液瓶上是否标明药名，发药是否有处方留据，药品是否有厂名厂址、批号、效期。这五看有一个出问题，表明该诊所可能属非法诊所，不应当去看病，应向有关部门举报。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">5.</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">看对医生挂对科</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">每个医院常有</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">个比较强的专科，也是这个医院的骨干科室。大医院的特点就是各科室整体水平比较强，而中等或较小的医院各科室之间的水平差距可能比较大。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">大医院的分科非常细，一般人到大医院看病，首先遇到的问题是不知道挂哪个科的号。如果判断失误看错科，不仅浪费时间，还可能延误治疗时机。所以，如果您不能确定自己的疾病属于哪一科，可以先在网上查询或打电话到医院去咨询。到了医院，可以先挂普通门诊号，经检查后再看专病门诊或专家门诊，也可先到咨询台询问。当然，病情比较复杂时，咨询台也会出现分诊错误，而且有些疾病确实需要一段时间观察或特殊的检查，才能搞清楚是什么病和归哪一科。如果病情比较复杂或多次治疗效果不佳，应当挂相关专家门诊号。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">7.</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">选好医生</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">看</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">如何找到一个好医生，我们咨询了很多业内人士的意见，总结了以下几点经验：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">）看知名度：一般名气大的医生，水平也较高。老教授往往知名度高，但年轻医生中也不乏医术精湛、医德高尚者。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">）看职称：一般情况下，选择具有中级以上职称的医生为好。这些医生年富力强，有较丰富的临床经验，反应快，对新的医药信息比较了解，一般疾病都能胜任；比较难确诊和难治疗的病，则选择有高级职称的医生为好。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">）看学位：博士、硕士等高学位的医生，往往对某一专科疾病的诊断或治疗有较高水平。但医学是实践科学，经验靠积累而来，所以在看学位时要结合临床经验。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">）看医德：医德包括品行和责任心。如果医生向您暗示送礼或诊疗不认真，这个医生肯定医德欠佳。医术与医德一般都是相辅相成的。当然，也有少数医生医术很好，医德却很差。但一般而言，医德好的人，医术都很高明。另外，患有慢性病的老年人要尽量固定几个医生看病。因为</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">老医生</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">熟悉病情，病历记录完整；医患感情融洽；容易发现潜在病；一般不会重复检查、开药。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">您是否有这样的感觉？为看一次病要耽误半天时间，但与医生的直接对话往往只有两三分钟，这里将告诉您如何让这几分钟起到事半功倍的效果。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp; </span>　<strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">8.</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">打好有准备之仗</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">俗话说得好，</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">不打无准备之仗</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">。做任何事情最好都事先有所准备，看病也不例外。您是不是常会在走出诊室后，才猛然想起：</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">糟糕，我忘了问医生</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">……”</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">或是当医生询问吃过什么药、做过什么检查时，常常一问三不知？为避免出现这种情况，您不妨在看病前先列一张清单，把自己的症状、病史、做过的检查、服过的药以及想问的问题写下来。而且，一定要带上您的病历和近期做过的检查报告单，否则重新开化验单检查，既浪费金钱也浪费时间，更不利于医生对疾病的连续观察与分析。另外，如要做抽血化验、腹部</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">B</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">超、胃镜等检查，需空腹不吃早餐，以免改天再来浪费时间。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>　<strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">9.</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">应对急症的非常措施</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">手指、牙齿断裂的患者一定要保存并携带脱落的手指和牙齿（最好放在冰屑里保存），尽快到医院就诊，就医及时是可能把脱落的部分植回的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">遇到以下情况，您最好拨打</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">120</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">急救电话，让急救车将患者送到医院：冠心病急性发作、中风、高热惊厥、大汗淋漓、面色苍白、四肢冰冷、不省人事、大出血、下肢骨折、重症传染病患者、中重度烧伤、脊柱伤。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">10.</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">节省时间，统筹安排就医流程</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">大多数医院有平面示意图或指示牌，您应该先了解医院的布局。在进行每一个步骤时，都向医生询问清楚下面的步骤。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>　<strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">11</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">准确陈述病史</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">在陈述病情时，先把您最难受、最迫切需要解决的病情，用简明的话告诉医生，如上腹部绞痛已有半小时（医学上叫主诉）；接着叙述您这次发病的经过，如什么时候起病，有什么诱因，疼痛的具体部位，最初的感觉如何，随后有什么变化，伴随着其他什么不适，做过什么检查和治疗，效果如何（医学上叫现病史）；然后把您过去生病的情况告诉医生，比如有无类似的疾病发作，生过什么大病，对什么药物过敏（医学上叫既往史）。这样的陈述，可使医生在最短的时间内，对您的病有初步的了解，为下一步的诊治争取时间。如果已经在其他医院做过一些检查，应主动向医生出示这些资料，以免重复一些化验或特殊检查。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">12</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">.</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">结束就诊前</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">8</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">问</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">结束看病前，您务必弄清楚以下问题：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp;(1)</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">我得了什么病？病因是什么？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">(2)</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">为什么要吃这种药？这药是治什么的？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">(3)</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">怎样才能知道药有没有效？有没有副作用？</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>　<span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">(4)</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">药要吃多久？这次开的药吃完后怎么办？</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>　<span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">(5)</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">多长时间会好些？</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>　<span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">(6)</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">不好怎么办？还需要继续用药吗？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp;(7)</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">还有其他可行的治疗方式吗？</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>　<span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">(8)</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">今后应该注意什么？</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">13.</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">保存检查报告单</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">保存好检查报告单能使下一次就诊少走冤枉路。另一方面，懂得保存就诊的资料，也是保护自我权益的一种做法。消费者维权部门指出，在处理消费者投诉医疗纠纷案件中，常出现资料留存困难的问题。有不少患者向消委会求援时，无法具体说明就医当时的情况。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>　<strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">14.</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">听听第二种意见</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">医生的水平参差不齐，您也不能一味地相信某个医生或医院，有时也要懂得寻求</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">第二位医生的意见</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">。例如，当您看病已有一段时间，病情却没有很好的改善，而医生又没有其他的治疗办法时；当严重疾病须进行重大手术，或费用昂贵的手术时，您都可以考虑是否该听听其他的声音。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">至于该找谁问？专家建议，第二个医生的专业程度应不低于第一个医生。如果两位医生意见不一，也是以专业程度不低于第二个医生的标准，来寻求第三位、第四位医生的看法。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">16.</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">是否选择手术</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">如果面临开刀与否的抉择，您不妨问问非外科系统的医生的意见。例如，腹部外科的医生建议您开刀，您可以去问消化内科医生的意见如何。遇到几个医生对手术有不同看法时，专家建议，可选择以下几种方法解决：</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">(1)“</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">少数服从多数</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">，按多数医生的意见和主张办；</span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">(2)</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">一般而论，应听听级别高的或在该领域威望高的医生的意见；</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">(3)</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">要尊重手术科医生的意见，因为手术毕竟是外科医生做的，他们对手术指征、风险、预后、禁忌症比较熟悉；</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">(4)</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">对于难度大、风险高的手术，必要时可通过医院内外大会诊的方式予以解决．</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\">　</p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">17</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">.“</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">医生</span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">可不能自己当</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">您也许认为，发烧头痛之类的小病不用去医院，过几天就扛过去了，或者自己买点药就行。但发烧、头痛、疲劳、乏力等轻微的症状很可能是许多严重疾病的早期表现，有些糖尿病、肿瘤的患者就是因为早期扛着，没有及时就医，延误了治疗的最佳时机。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>　<strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">18</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">.</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">权威也不是样样通</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">有些人常托熟人、找关系，找名家看病。专家在擅长的专业范围内的水平的确较高，但慕名而来的患者所患疾病并非都属于专业范围。如果对专家过分迷信和盲从，很可能南辕北辙，造成误诊。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">19.</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">医生是人，不是神仙</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">不要轻易相信</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">神医</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">。任何一个有修养的名医，都不会把自己吹嘘为</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">神医</span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">。相反的，很多自吹的</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">神医</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">都坐了牢。目前，很多媒体的宣传报道，其内容不一定是准确的。专家提醒，如果有人宣称能治愈公认的疑难杂症或难以根治的慢性病，您一定不要轻信，哪怕他举出某某专家的证明，某某患者痊愈的事例，您也要保持清醒的头脑。像晚期广泛转移的癌症、高血压、糖尿病等疾病，凡宣称能攻克根治的，都是没有科学依据的</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">神话</span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">，是不可信的；再如不孕症，治愈率只有</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp;30</span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">％左右，任何夸大的承诺都只能是水中月、镜中花。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\">转自：名医汇</p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1027","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1158,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486791367943,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486791367942,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2176","isDel":0,"createAt":1486433737319,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"黄体生成素高是多囊卵巢综合症吗","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">女,27岁。月经经常不准，最后一次是七个月没来，吃的黄体酮催经来了八九天，彩超没显示多囊，雄激素高出正常值很多，黄体生成素高</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: 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style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">2010年7月初潮，（13周岁少3个月），刚开始月经正常，半年后就闭经，从2011年7月开始就求医，前几年吃一个月达英35，停药后能按时来2个月月经，到了2014年，吃三个月达英35，吃的过程中是按时来月经，停药后就不会再来。2015年吃了5个月达英35，停药后就闭经，中考高考期间，寒暑假吃点中药调理，基本没效果，总是要吃黄体酮后才能开月经，近六年来就是靠达英35或者黄体酮来月经，不吃达英的时候，一般到三个月了，去医院配点黄体酮，让她来一次月经，再过三个月又去吃黄体酮，就这样过了整整六年，心里很急。后背痘痘很多，脸上也有，手臂汗毛也很浓，去年下半年开始嘴边也出现汗毛浓郁。子宫B超多次，上传，甲状腺B超有结节，甲状腺功能正常，本月3号查了胰岛素功能，抽三次血，空腹，喝葡萄糖水2小时，三小时。数据如下：空腹血糖：5.26&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">空腹C肽：0.92 空腹胰岛素 7.06</span><br /><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">2小时胰岛素 47.55，餐后2小时糖6.04</span><br /><span style=\"color: #333333; 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