{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1852","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1852","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":null,"readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:胃癌的早期症状是什么_恶性胃癌能治好吗_胃癌术后饮食食谱大全_胃癌病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"胃癌的早期症状是什么_恶性胃癌能治好吗_胃癌术后饮食食谱大全","title":"胃癌的早期症状是什么_恶性胃癌能治好吗_胃癌术后饮食食谱大全","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为病友提供:与癌共舞 胃癌论坛_胃癌病友论坛_中晚期胃癌论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"与癌共舞 胃癌论坛_胃癌病友论坛_中晚期胃癌论坛","title":"与癌共舞 胃癌论坛_胃癌病友论坛_中晚期胃癌论坛","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:恶性胃癌能治好吗_胃癌恶性怎么治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"恶性胃癌能治好吗_胃癌恶性怎么治疗","title":"恶性胃癌能治好吗_胃癌恶性怎么治疗","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:胃癌的症状有哪些症状_胃癌早期症状及表现等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"胃癌的症状有哪些症状_胃癌早期症状及表现","title":"胃癌的症状有哪些症状_胃癌早期症状及表现","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:胃癌手术后遗症_胃癌全胃切除的后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"胃癌手术后遗症_胃癌全胃切除的后遗症","title":"胃癌手术后遗症_胃癌全胃切除的后遗症","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:胃切除手术后的饮食_胃癌饮食指导_胃癌病人的饮食等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"胃切除手术后的饮食_胃癌饮食指导_胃癌病人的饮食","title":"胃切除手术后的饮食_胃癌饮食指导_胃癌病人的饮食","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:胃癌是什么原因引起的_引起胃癌的原因有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"胃癌是什么原因引起的_引起胃癌的原因有哪些","title":"胃癌是什么原因引起的_引起胃癌的原因有哪些","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:胃癌手术后能活几年_胃癌晚期能活多久等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"胃癌手术后能活几年_胃癌晚期能活多久","title":"胃癌手术后能活几年_胃癌晚期能活多久","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:胃癌可以预防吗_胃癌预防方法_如何预防胃癌?等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"胃癌可以预防吗_胃癌预防方法_如何预防胃癌?","title":"胃癌可以预防吗_胃癌预防方法_如何预防胃癌?","channels":null}}},"data":{"list":[{"id":"29011","isDel":0,"createAt":1579155570087,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"赵忠祥去世，只因为癌症","content":"

著名主持人赵忠祥儿子发文称家父于1月16日7:30因病在京去世、父亲于2019年底感到身体不适，就医检查，发现身患癌症，已经扩散。

赵忠祥，1942年1月16日出生于河北省邢台市宁晋县，1960年进入中央电视台的前身北京电视台，是中国第二位电视播音员、第一位男播音员。

1979年，赵忠祥随邓小平访美期间采访美国总统卡特，成为第一位进入白宫采访美国总统的中华人民共和国记者。

1984年起先后主持过十多次央视春节联欢晚会，创下了多项主持记录 。

2019年10月30日，赵忠祥获评“70年70人·杰出演播艺术家”。 出版有作品《岁月随想》《岁月情缘》《岁月缤纷》。

他曾在媒体上这样谈及作为主持人的感受，我觉得这个职业真的是一个非常神奇的事儿。在一定程度上来讲，主持人当技巧大家都差不多或各有所长，百花齐放的这样一个过程当中，这个时候的文化层次就是显现它的功力了。实际就是比完了技巧比文化。比完文化以后，就是一个人品和人格了。其实就是比人格。为什么有的人在电视屏幕上大家就喜欢他，其实他不一定天天说得甜言蜜语。为什么有的人就觉得他做得也不错，观众不是很能够接受他，我觉得这里头真的有一个做人的问题。

但是，病情无情，一般说来，癌细胞分化差的，发生转移早，转移范围广，恶性程度也高；分化好的，恶性程度就较低。患同一种癌的不同病人，为什么转称情况也有不同呢？这与病期早晚及病人的身体情况有关。当癌处于早期阶段时，转移扩散的机会就少，如能在转移扩散前进行根治就排除了发生转移的可能性。到晚期才进行治疗，就会形成硝烟四起，防不胜防的被动局面。另外，身体状况良好，对癌抵抗力强的人，发生转移就可能晚些，转移范围也有局限性。当身体状况变差，抵抗力下降时，病情就会急剧恶化，癌细胞就会象堤坝决口那样，势不可挡地蔓延开来。

小编默哀，一路走好！



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据法国媒体报道，女演员安娜·卡琳娜于12月14日因癌症离世，享年79岁。安娜·卡里娜在1960年代崭露头角，之后在法国新浪潮导演让·吕克·戈达尔的多部影片中名声大振，她在电影《女人就是女人》中的表演为她赢得柏林电影节银熊奖的最佳女演员。

\"从安娜卡里娜去世了解癌症危险期的五大症状\"

出生于丹麦的安娜·卡里娜，17岁来到巴黎，得到可可·香奈儿和皮尔·卡丹的赏识，成为T台上的宠儿。1961年，在拍摄《女人就是女人》期间，她和戈达尔结婚。这段婚姻维持了七年。七年间，她几乎是戈达尔唯一的女主角。随着《小兵》、《随心所欲》、《法外之徒》、《阿尔伐城》和《狂人皮埃罗》，安娜·卡里娜的脸成为新浪潮一个重要的标签。

最终无法抗战病魔，虽然医学界一直在努力提高癌症治疗水平，但我们不得不面对一个现实：很多人被诊断出癌症后，生命就进入了快速倒计时，尤其是晚期癌症病人。

下面小编带大家了解一下关于癌症晚期的症状，当出现下面这些征兆和症状时，表示癌症病人进入病情危险期，生命已经处于末期，家属应做好准备。癌症病人进入危险期的5大症状

1、疼痛难忍

出现疼痛往往提示癌症已进入中、晚期。开始多为隐痛或钝痛， 夜间明显。以后逐渐加重，变得难以忍受，昼夜不停。一般止痛药不起作用。疼痛一般是癌细胞侵犯神经造成的。很多晚期癌症病人往往出现剧烈疼痛，难以忍受，甚至使用最强的阵痛药也不管用。

2、无法进食

癌症晚期无法进食表明病情进入非常严重的阶段，此时患者已经无法承受具有杀伤力的治疗，帮助患者缓解症状、减轻痛苦，才是最重要的。

3、出现溃疡创伤

由于某些体表癌的癌组织生长快，营养供应不足，出现组织坏死所形成的。如某些乳腺癌可在乳房处出现火山口样或菜花样溃疡，分泌血性分泌物，并发感染时可有恶臭味。此外，胃、结肠癌也可形成溃疡，一般只有通过胃 镜、结肠镜才可观察到。

4、嗜睡

晚期癌症病人临终前常常出现嗜睡的症状，大部分时间都处于睡着的状态。这是因为癌症晚期，癌细胞大量增殖和生长，消耗了人体大量的营养，导致患者的身体越来越消瘦和乏力，同时出现嗜睡的现象。

5、恶病质

恶病质是特指晚期癌症病人出现的极度消瘦、精神萎靡、体力虚弱等症状。之所以出现恶病质，是因为癌症是一种慢性消耗性疾病，由于癌细胞异常迅速地增殖，导致癌细胞抢占了人体大部分的营养，从而造成人体器官功能失去营养出现功能衰退。

同时，癌细胞代谢产生的大量毒性物质会引起病人胃肠道功能紊乱，出现恶心、呕吐、发热、食欲下降、身体消瘦等，也会影响人体机能，导致病人进入恶病质状态。

希望安娜·卡里娜在天堂可以一切都好，再不会受到病痛的折磨。


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12月6日晚上，网络歌手吾恩在微博发长文告知大家自己确诊癌症的消息，所患癌症为印戒细胞癌，所幸并未发生转移，其他脏器也都健康。

\"??1.png\"/


　他在文中称，今年8月开始感到不舒服，但并未注意，之后因胃部再次隐隐作痛，于11月30日去医院做了检查，检查结果显示有皮革胃（一种晚期癌症）的倾向，复查增强ct后，检查结果显示“组织粘膜内见异型细胞，部分呈印戒样，考虑为低分化癌可能。”不幸中的万幸，癌细胞并未发生转移，其他脏器也都健康，尚有手术的机会。

什么是皮革胃呢？“ 皮革胃”又称为“革囊胃” ，男性发病率明显高于女性，是胃癌进展期的一种类型，具有特殊的生物学特性，临床表现隐匿的特点，胃癌生长方向并不是向胃腔内突出 ,而是向黏膜下层、肌层、浆膜层浸润。最终使得胃黏膜皱襞消失 ,胃腔缩小 ,胃壁全层增厚、变硬 ,坚如皮革 ,故而得名“皮革胃”。治疗效果不佳，预后不是很理想，病变侵及粘膜下各层，向周围扩散，晚期伴有腹腔积液，确诊后尽早手术对延长生存期非常有帮助。

皮革胃与下列因素有关：长期饮食不规律；轻度胃病未治疗；熬夜，精神压力过大；除此之外，皮革胃的发生与基因也有一定的关系。该疾病最有效的治疗方法是手术治疗。

小编提醒大家，平常要合理健康饮食，注意休息，一旦出现不适，尽快就医，避免病情恶化！


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【心酸！老人患癌不想拖累家人 从医院出走路边睡一夜[悲伤]】7日上午8点多，派出所接到报警，一名男子说他父亲从医院出走已经一天多了。据悉，老人患有癌症，之前在肿瘤医院住院，因不想拖累家人，从医院出走。警方调取监控发现，老人离开后，多次乘坐111路公交车，被民警找到时，身上被蚊子叮了很多包，而前一晚，老人是在马路边度过的。

 

\"从医院出走路边睡一夜

 

对此有网友表示：

 

苏打不苏打：得了癌症，更多的人是想一人承担，不想拖累家人

 

谢康xk：人得了癌症就已经够难受了。还要接受天价的医疗费。难道政府就不会放开癌症免费医疗吗，反正中国政府现在房价很贵。也不缺钱，难道不是取之于民，用之于民吗

 

一个出生在90年的老将：很心酸，还有很多和这个老人一样。

 

smcsp：希望早日攻克这个病

 

谢-柳柳的微小博：唉！每次看到这种新闻都特别的心酸！有些人随随便便就是4000万，而有些人却因为几十万都走投无路！


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【中国癌症病例5年生存率仅约30%，跟发达国家差距大！主要原因是…】国家癌症中心统计数据显示，我国每年新发癌症病例超350万，死亡病例超200万，肺癌、乳腺癌、胃癌等是最常见的癌症。癌症防治难度大、疾病负担重，已成为严重危害人类健康的重大公共卫生问题之一。研究显示，我国总体癌症5年生存率为30％左右，较发达国家仍有不小差距。

 

\"癌症病例5年生存率\"


对此有网友表示：


你是我的不冷静：唯愿父母身体健康长命百岁，身边人健康长寿

 

遗忘的今生今世：我是学医的，不过不是临床学的影像，其实癌症治疗一方面是对于中晚期如果是家庭条件好的会治疗但是效果也是不太好的，如果是早期治愈几率很大，但是对于家庭条件不好的早期也不会治疗，因为治疗费用太贵了，我在放疗科待过一次大几千没了

 

禅文茶语：解释一下：官方所说的“5年存活率”实际指的是5年以上，上不封顶。

 

小菌子的世外桃源：癌症早发现，早治疗，五年生存率还是很高的，国人的健康观念（不体检，瞒病，抗病）导致很多癌症发现已经晚期，失去手术机会，这样…很少有人能熬过五年！


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【一表总结国人最该防的癌！肿瘤专家为防癌“划重点”】癌症发病率居高不下，让“致癌”“防癌”“抗癌”等词汇，随时能刺激到人们敏感的神经。虽然癌症是可以预防和控制，但大家依然谈“癌”色变。4月15日至4月21日是“全国肿瘤防治宣传周”，《生命时报》采访专家，教你改善生活方式，避免癌症侵害。

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对此有网友表示：


现现现现儿：第一反应，直男癌

 

加减乘除0976：幽门螺旋杆菌，婆婆有，传染给老公了，我想分餐，怕婆婆不高兴

 

Shini周萍：我还能活着就已经是奇迹了

 

只是个懒人啊：手机癌 懒癌


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咖啡真的致癌吗？美国洛杉矶法院下令：星巴克等90家公司要贴可致癌警示标签！近日，美国洛杉矶法院裁决，包括星巴克在内的大约90家咖啡零售商，由于没能提供确切的证据、证明咖啡烘焙中产生的化学物质不会对健康造成威胁，这些零售商在加州的所有咖啡馆必须给它们的产品贴上致癌警告标签。被告的咖啡零售商包括星巴克、绿山咖啡和卡夫食品公司等均未对此作出回应。全美咖啡协会的声明表示致癌警告标签很有可能会对消费者产生误导，咖啡行业正在考虑上诉，并采取进一步的法律行动。据专家介绍，丙烯酰胺是食物经过高温烹制产生的副产物，不止存在咖啡中。它虽有毒性，但对人体是否致癌尚不清楚。此外，专家认为一杯咖啡中丙烯酰胺的剂量无需介意，每天一两杯还是可以照喝。

\"咖啡真的致癌吗 

 

对此有网友表示：

 

莆田潮来：不谈剂量说毒性都是耍流氓！

 

烏木喂喂威恩耶吞搵威搵扁歐萨斯：总是有媒体喜欢夸大其词 见怪不怪了

 

神奇的海螺2：抽烟喝酒熬夜吃烧烤都致癌，什么不致癌

 

奇迹瞳言：高温加热食用油也产生致癌物质，也没见饭店外卖都关门

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胃癌是越来越多发的消化道恶性肿瘤。在胃病患者越来越多的今天，如何预防胃癌是人们都非常关心的问题。胃癌又会盯上哪些人？所以，常年工作在医疗一线的医生们通过总结，发现了几类人群。

　　

\"再不注意


第一个就是爱喝酒的人，不患胃癌那就很幸运了。

　　

长时间喝酒，不管是白酒还是啤酒，都会是一种致癌行为。特别是在饮酒者同时患有顽固性胃溃疡的时候，胃癌的发生率更加高。这是由于，酒精是有些致癌物的良好溶剂，并且还会刺激胃黏膜，损害胃细胞，从而引起癌症。

　　

第二个就是萎缩性胃炎和胃癌就差一步，病程的时间越长，那么患病可能就越大。

　　

萎缩性胃炎是一种极为常见的慢性胃炎。它和胃癌之间，也就只一步之遥。萎缩性胃炎患者有两个特征，就是胃低酸和排空时间延长。这两点都加重了致癌物的致癌性。根据临床观察发现，患有萎缩性胃炎病程为10到20年的病患，胃癌的发病率为5%到10%。

　　

第三个就是经常吃烧烤和腌制食物的人，那么胃癌是会不请自来的。

　　

长期吃腌制、熏制、烧烤类的食物，会添加大量的亚硝胺。这时极为重要的致癌物。它们随即进入人体后，会重复地刺激胃黏膜，引发胃癌的出现。

　　

第四个就是胃癌也会遗传。上辈人患胃癌，下辈人也很容易患。

　　

根据临床观察发现，胃癌是一种有着显著家族遗传倾向的疾病。这是跟家族类似的生活习惯、饮食习惯、作息习惯有着密切关系。还有，这也和国内人多人聚餐的饮食方法有不可分开的关系。

　　

第五就是做过胃切除手术的人，过五年后也容易患胃癌。

　　

如果接受过胃部分切除手术，那么病患的胃泌素分泌就会下降，胃内持续低酸，胃里的细菌会过分生长，从而极易引起胃黏膜病变。所以，只要是接受过胃部切除手术的人，应当在术后的第五年开始，每年定期做一次胃镜复查。

　　

最后就是胃部有息肉的人，直径超过7厘米就要小心了。

　　

如果胃部有息肉，并且息肉的直径大于2厘米，就要进行切除手术。临床统计，这种胃息肉演变成胃癌的可能性，高达7%。

　　

所以应该说，假如将上述几种情况加之避免、治疗，胃癌就会在一定程度上远离我们。


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如果不注意胃病严重时有可能也会导致胃癌。如果已经有胃病的人可要警惕了，胃不舒服的时候一定要尽早去医院检查。


 \"胃病严重时还会引发胃癌\"


伴随着生活节奏日益加快，胃病已经成为伤害都市人健康的一大杀手，太多人都会有一些胃部的小毛病。但是一定要注意的是，胃病如果没有及时的调养，恶化成胃癌，终将会成为一生的梦魇。

 

胃病特别是慢性胃炎，导致胃癌最多的就是萎缩性胃炎。国际卫生组织把萎缩性胃炎定为癌前期状态，把萎缩性胃炎伴有肠上皮化生与不典型增生定性为癌前期病变。当然这也是西医的观念，所以萎缩性胃炎是癌前期病变和癌前期状态。还有像溃疡病的合并症比如胃溃疡、十二指肠球部溃疡的合并症也是会有癌变的状态。但是要注意的是，萎缩性胃炎是癌变率最高的。


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胃癌难受也很绝望，看得到自己的尽头。每天都生活在恐惧中，周围的人也根本无法了解你。比起死我是更怕一天到晚像个尸体一样躺在医院里，我还很年轻。我并不想这样。

 

\"胃癌难受到想自杀怎么办\" 

 

匿名网友：我的姥爷，查出胃癌时，也不到六十岁。

 

我看到姥姥哭，妈妈哭，姐姐哭。而且当时我不知道咋回事。

 

我们去了省会医院，去了北京。我们还找了各种偏方。然而姥爷还是在五年前的大年初九离开了。妈妈二姨小姨和舅舅在家大哭，说愿意各自出十年时间换父亲的生命。

 

我说这些也不是在吓唬你。我想说的是，这个世界上，最在乎你的人，除了你自己，还有家人。生命是最珍贵的。我不知道你的一切。你现在情绪肯定特别不好。我爸今天去参加了一个葬礼。那是一位邻居爷爷的葬礼，工作人员在墓碑前放着黑色的伞，念着悼词。我爸回来就说，你看，人这一生，逃脱不了的就是死亡。所以当人来到这个世界上，凡事就要想的开。人生在世短短几十年，如果我们过得不快乐，在离开时，岂不是充满了遗憾。

 

但是有些事情，我们都不想的。没有人会想到船会在长江翻叩，也没有人能够想到一架飞机在空中飞着飞着就消失不见。世事无常。我在医院工作，没有任何一个人是想得病的。但是我，因为姥爷的父亲是胃癌，姥爷是胃癌，所以我得胃癌的几率非常非常高。我恐惧吗？我也当然恐惧，毕竟自己就携带着一颗定时炸弹，说不定在我中年时，这个炸弹就爆破了。我能够因为害怕而终止生命吗，当然是不能。我们要学会接受这个变幻莫测的世界与人生。我们还要勇敢的面对。现在医疗技术越来越发达了，医院还不敢给我们的患者判死刑呢，但是因为你的不开心与绝望，只会让病情更加严重，反而不利于病情发展。如果我们知道明天就是末期，我们会因为绝望在今天自杀吗？我不是这样想，我还想看看明日的世界，是怎么的惨烈。大家在生命面前，任何大事都不算什么。但我只希望你坦然面对病情，保持良好的情绪。心情好起来，病也好了一大半。绝路也能逢生，为何不搏一把，留下来，继续看看这个美丽的世界呢。


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\"胃癌术后易导致什么并发症\"

1.吻合口出血：麻醉时血压低缝合时不出血，术后血压恢复或升高时则可能出血。常可通过输血保守治疗控制，控制不了则再手术止血。

 

2.吻合口瘘：由于各种原因吻合口未能愈合而出现漏洞，称为吻合口漏；若漏口长期不愈合，则形成瘘。多数只能再次手术置放引流管或通过CT引导置放引流管待其慢慢愈合；实在不能愈合者，当在3-6个月后待炎症水肿消退后手术修补。

 

3.反流性食管炎：胃液、胆汁或肠液返流导致食管炎，有“烧心”感。部分患者术后较长时间后，消化道功能逐渐适应新的结构，返流消失；但有的长期严重返流的患者可能只能试行其它吻合模式重建消化道以观察能否改善。

 

4.输入袢综合征：食物进入吻合口的空肠近端，由于是被封闭的盲端，进入的食物难以排出而在内发酵产生上腹不适。

 

5.空肠造口处不全梗阻：由于空肠造口处被缝于腹壁上，有时易成锐角，导致食糜、肠液或气体难以通过致近端肠管膨胀而疼痛。多可通过保守治疗缓解。

 

6.倾倒综合征：因无幽门控制，食物团会不受控地进入肠管，导致一过性胰岛素分泌增加降低血糖，出现头晕、易跌倒。常发生于快速食入过多过甜食品。


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\"萎缩性胃炎会转化为胃癌吗\"

有些患者在医院做胃镜，拿到了“萎缩性胃炎”的病理报告，十分的紧张，认为萎缩性胃炎会导致胃癌的发生，并因此惴惴不安。那么，事实果真如此吗?

 

俗话说，冰冻三尺非一日之寒，胃癌的发生同样也不是一朝一夕的事情，而是一个渐进的过程。慢性萎缩性胃炎与胃溃疡、胃息肉、手术后残胃、恶性贫血及巨大胃黏膜肥厚症等，都属于胃癌的“癌前疾病”，这些癌前疾病会使胃癌的发病风险明显增加，而慢性萎缩性胃炎比其他癌前疾病更为常见。

 

大部分萎缩性胃炎患者经过合理、系统的治疗可转化为浅表性胃炎或维持现状，但有很少一部分重度萎缩性胃炎患者，可进一步发生肠上皮的异常增生而癌变，这主要见于有中度以上不典型增生和肠上皮化生的患者，而癌变率与其病史长短和严重程度有关。轻度、中度慢性萎缩性胃炎转变为胃癌的概率并不高。

 

因此，重度的萎缩性胃炎伴有肠化、异形增生的话，确实需要严加防范。首先，需要定期的进行体检，尤其是每年至少进行一次胃镜检查。对于高危患者，最好每半年就进行一次。


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\"胃癌会出现什么并发症\"

近年来胃癌已经是一种比较常见的病症了，而且该病的发病给患者的正常生活造成很大困扰，所以患者一定要及时的医治，避免导致并发症的出现。那么，胃癌有哪些并发症呢?下面就为大家讲解一下吧。

 

1、患有胃癌可并发胃肠瘘管。该并发症是指排出不消化食物。

 

2、患有胃癌后，患者会有腹腔转移使胆总管受压，可出现黄疸，大便陶土色。

3、患有胃癌会并发消化道出血。该种胃癌并发症一般为小量出血，大出血比较少见。约5％患者可发生大出血，表现为呕血和(或)黑便，偶为首发症状。可出现头晕、心悸、柏油样大便、呕吐咖啡色物。

 

4、患有胃癌会并发合并幽门梗阻。该胃癌并发症大多由于幽门和贲门的胃癌引起的。胃底部胃癌延及贲门或食管时引起食管下端梗阻，邻近幽门的肿瘤易致幽门梗阻。可出现呕吐，上腹部见扩张之胃型、闻及震水声。

 

5、患有胃癌会并发癌肿穿孔致弥漫性腹膜炎。这种胃癌并发症比良性溃疡少见。可见于溃疡型胃癌，多发生于幽门前驱的溃疡型癌，穿孔无粘连覆盖时，可引起腹膜炎。可出现腹肌板样僵硬、腹部压痛等腹膜刺激症。

 

综上所述，为大家讲解的就是关于胃癌常见的几种并发症分析。专家提醒广大患者，如果想要远离胃癌并发症一定要积极配合相关的治疗，才能减少疾病带来的痛苦。最后祝所有的患者可以身体健康!


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\"常见的胃癌的致病因素具体有哪些\"

生活中有不少人喜欢吃腌制食品，不止如此，还经常抽烟喝酒，殊不知这些都是常见的胃癌的致病因素，很可能让胃癌找上您!胃癌的致病因素还有很多，下面专家来为大家详细介绍下，希望能帮助大家做好防范，积极捍卫自己健康!

 

那么，常见的胃癌的致病因素有哪些?

 

一、环境因素：环境污染，工业废气、化肥、农药、某些食品添加剂等过多的接触可能造成胃粘膜的慢性刺激，导致其功能出现紊乱、充血、水肿、糜烂等，增加胃粘膜发生癌变的机会。

 

二、饮食因素：不良的饮食习惯，经常吃具有刺激性的食物可引起胃粘膜受到慢性刺激，使其功能发生紊乱、充血等，引起胃粘膜癌变。此外，已经霉变、油炸、盐腌、熏制的食品中均含有一些致癌的物质，此类物质可增加胃癌发生的几率。

 

三、自身患有胃部疾病：胃癌的发生与慢性萎缩性胃炎，萎缩性胃炎的癌变率为6％-10％，特别是伴有胃粘膜异型增生以及肠上皮化生的患者有密切的关系。胃癌的发病还与胃溃疡、尤其是经久不愈的溃疡有一定的关系。

 

四、与胃息肉、胃部手术后、胃部细菌感染等有关。据相关报道显示，萎缩性胃炎发生癌变的几率为6％-10％，胃溃疡发生癌变的几率为1.96％，胃息肉发生癌变的几率约为5％。还有报道表明，恶性贫血的患者比一般人患胃癌的机会要高5倍。

 

温馨提示：以上就是专家为您介绍的常见的胃癌的致病因素，希望能帮助到您。胃癌多是由于不良的生活及饮食习惯等因素引发的，年轻人患胃癌的在生活中也并不少见。因此，对于能避免的因素我们应尽量避免，比如纠正自己的不良饮食习惯，不抽烟喝酒等，积极预防胃癌的发生!


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\"哪些因素导致胃癌的发生呢\"

医院经常会碰到这样的胃癌患者：发病初期出现了轻微腹隐痛不适、轻微饱胀、疼痛、恶心、嗳气等症状时，患者往往误当作肠胃疾病治疗，随便买点药吃就了事了。其实，这都是胃癌的症状。所以大家平时一定注意当身体有异常时，及时治疗，以免胃癌发展到晚期难治。那么哪些因素导致胃癌的发生呢?

 

哪些因素导致胃癌的发生?专家为我们详细介绍：

 

(—)环境因素 我国胃癌的高发区主要分布于西北地区的甘肃、宁夏、陕西等省及东南沿海的、福建等省，而在南部及西南部各省则发病率较低。另外，同地区居民的饮食习惯也与胃癌的发生有密切关系，而其他环境因素如大气、饮水、土壤等因素与胃癌之间尚未找到联系。

 

(二) 饮食因素 在孕致胃癌的外因中，饮食出家起着重要的作用。流行病学资料表明，在欧美等发达国家巾，近年来胃癌的发病率有明显下降趋势，这与饮食因素有明显的联系。不少学者报道，食盐摄人员过多是导致胃癌发生的重要因素。专家采用大鼠进行的动物实验证明，油煎的鱼肉类，特别是用反复使用的油放的食物，其中可含有苯并花等致癌剂。如饮食不规律、酗酒及嗜食辛辣食物容易导致经久不愈的胃溃疡、慢性胃炎等，后者在L6癌发生中起着重要作用。

 

(三) 微生物感染 从胃癌高发区慢性胃炎的胃液中还分离出多种文献报道有致婉或促癌作用的真菌，其小检山率最高者为杂色曲卤，其它依次为镰刀菌，圆弧青霉菌、黄曲菌及构巢曲菌。日内产毒真菌的检出率，在高发区明显高于低发区。

 

(四) 吸烟与饮酒 吸烟不仅可导致肺癌发生，而且长期吸烟者与不吸烟者相比，其胃癌发病率也明显增高。卷烟中含有多种致癌剂和促癌剂，例如吸烟时吸人的烟丝泊中含有苯并6E，后台在肝脏中纤代谢活化后，随血流分布于全身，在胃中与其他致癌因子协同作用。导致胃癌发牛—长期饮酒过度易导致胃粘膜损伤及慢性胃炎，在胃癌发生I—l’起着一定的作用。

 

温馨提示：以上就是专家为您介绍的导致胃癌的发生的因素，希望能帮助到大家。胃癌是大家都害怕的一种疾病，为了更好的预防胃癌的发生，了解以上胃癌的发病原因是非常必要的。如果您还想了解更多相关胃癌的知识，建议您阅读本网站更多文章!


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\"胃癌的致病因素不容忽视\"

胃癌疾病是迄今比较难治愈的恶性肿瘤之一，胃癌疾病的存在严重威胁患者的生命健康，因而及早的进行防治是十分必要的，我们总不能采取亡羊补牢的愚蠢方法试探疾病，因为羊可以有无数只，但是人类的生命只有一次。下面给大家介绍一下胃癌的致病因素不容忽视。

 

胃癌的致病因素不容忽视

 

1. 不合理的饮食

 

可以说，饮食结构的不合理是引发胃癌的重要因素。长期进食一些垃圾食材，比如食用霉变粮食，霉制食品，咸菜，烟薰及腌制鱼肉，过多摄入食盐，可增加胃癌的危险。一旦这些食材被人体吸收，在胃内被细菌的还原酶转变成亚硝酸盐，再与胺结合成致癌的亚硝酸胺。

 

2. 幽门螺杆菌感染

 

这些病菌会在人体的体内分泌一些毒素引起胃粘膜病变，并且这些病菌可以传染，建议大家应该注意个人的清洁卫生，注意保持餐具分制。

 

3. 遗传因素

 

医学也就认为，胃癌疾病具有一定的家族发病聚集倾向，这类人群应该做好胃癌的防治工作。

 

4. 慢性疾病的影响

 

患者患有一些慢性的胃部疾病，比如慢性萎缩性胃炎，腺瘤型胃息肉，残胃炎等，久治不愈会造成胃部的进一步恶化发展为易恶变的全身性或局部疾病及状态。

 

以上是胃癌的致病因素不容忽视介绍，希望能给大家带来一些有益的帮助。胃癌疾病给人体带来的危害是难以想象的，并且治愈的可能性需要奇迹的发生，因而大家应该及早的采取措施进行防治，这样才能对自己的身体负责。


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\"诱发胃癌的主要因素有哪些\"

胃癌大家都不陌生，很多人都会犯胃病，如果不注意就会发展为胃癌，由于初期症状并不明显，导致很多人因此而失去生命。所以说稍微有一点异常都要及时治疗，胃癌的危害很大，下面为大家介绍下胃癌发病的诱因。

 

诱发胃癌的主要因素

 

1、饮食因素

 

饮食与胃癌发病关系密切，可以说是胃癌的病因中无所争议的一点。近年来欧美发达国家中胃癌发病率呈下降趋势，这主要和饮食因素有关。

 

2、慢性胃炎

 

胃癌与慢性胃炎，尤其是萎缩性胃炎之间有密切关系。这类胃癌的发生率与萎缩性胃炎严重程度及病史长短有关。由于患萎缩性胃炎，粘膜功能及结构异常，胃液游离酸减少，胃液内细菌增加，使亚硝基化合物的合成增加，亚硝基化合物已证实可引起胃癌。这也是胃癌的病因。

 

3、遗传因素

 

多数的调查认为遗传因素在胃癌的病因中的作用比较肯定，有明显的家族聚集的倾向。一般认为胃癌病人亲属的胃癌的发病率比对照组高4倍。

 

胃癌的诱因以上介绍了几点，大家还是可以通过日常中的习惯来改变的，遗传性胃癌就不好说了。如果发现胃癌也不要气馁，先要保持冷静，然后去检查清楚，乐观的心情有时候可以将伤害降到最低。


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\"老年胃癌是怎么引起的\"

胃癌发病过程较长且复杂。目前没有任何一种单一因素被证明是人类胃癌的直接病因。因此，胃癌发生与多种因素有关。饮食因素是研究中的重点，一些调查表明，高盐、高香料食品、烹调中产生的多环芳烃化合物、亚硝基化合物、真菌毒素、一些谷物与食品添加剂等有致癌作用。

 

1、亚硝基化合物亚硝基化合物

 

是一大类化学致癌物，其中非挥发性亚硝酸胺类化合物如N-甲基N-硝基N-亚硝基胍(MNNG)，N-乙基N-亚硝基胍(ENNG)能诱发大鼠、狗胃腺癌，并且可观察到胃黏膜肠化、异型性增生等癌前病变。天然存在的亚硝基化合物是极微量的。其主要来源是体内内源性合成的亚硝基化合物。在胃液pH较低条件下亦可合成亚硝基化合物，当胃黏膜病变发生如胃腺体萎缩、壁细胞减少、胃液pH值升高时，胃内细菌可加速硝酸盐还原为亚硝基化合物。由此可见，人类胃黏膜可在正常或损伤条件下直接受到亚硝基化合物的攻击。

 

2、多环芳烃化合物致癌物

 

可污染食品或在加工过程中形成，如冰岛为胃癌高发国，居民多以渔业、牧业为生，有食用熏鱼、熏羊肉的习惯。分析熏鱼、熏羊肉的样品发现这些食品有大量致癌物质，包括3、4-苯胼芘在内的多环芳烃化合物的污染。大量动物实验表明实验动物喂给熏制食品也得到致癌结果。

 

3、饮食因素

 

我国的胃癌病例配对研究结果表明，高盐饮食、腌制食品、油炸食品、三餐不定时、进食速度快、进食过饱、喜食烫食等，增加胃癌发病率的危险性。摄入高浓度食盐可使胃黏膜屏障损伤，造成黏膜细胞水肿、腺体丢失。在给入致癌性亚硝基化合物的同时给入高盐可增加胃癌诱发率，诱发时间也较短，有促进胃癌发生的作用。

 

4、幽门螺杆菌

 

幽门螺杆菌感染与胃癌有关，基于以下原因：在正常胃黏膜中很少能分离到幽门螺杆菌，而随胃黏膜病变加重，幽门螺杆菌感染率增高。目前认为幽门螺杆菌并非胃癌直接致癌物，而是通过胃黏膜的损伤，促进病变发展的条件因素使胃癌危险性增高。幽门螺杆菌可释放多种细胞毒和炎症因子并参与局部免疫。在测定胃癌病人患病以前的血清发现其幽门螺杆菌抗体阳性率明显高于对照组，为胃癌的危险因素。

 

此外，有报道吸烟、遗传、心理因素、微量元素，一些胃慢性疾患如慢性萎缩性胃炎(CAG)、胃黏膜肠上皮化生(IM)和异型性增生(DYS)，与胃癌发生也有关系。


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\"胃癌患者千万不能吃这些食物\"

胃癌忌吃：

 

1、禁食霉变或腐烂变质的食物。食物霉变了，含有有毒物质，胃去摄取、贮存，那伤害是不言而喻的。人固然要珍惜粮食，但霉变的食物，还是果断的丢弃，身体健康重要。

 

2、禁高盐饮食;油炸、烟熏、咸菜、盐腌类重口味的食物不吃，这类食物都是含盐量高的食物，摄取过量的盐，对胃肠道是会造成一定破坏的，导致胃癌治疗效果差，更有甚者，病情可能会突然恶化。

 

3、禁食过度有刺激性的食物，如辣椒、花椒等。

 

4、禁忌烟酒;不能吸烟嗜酒，烟酒只会使病情恶化得更加迅速。烟酒类，不仅能对胃产生刺激，而且都含有有害物质，要切记不碰烟、酒。

 

5、手术以后的病人忌进牛奶、糖和高碳水化合物饮食，以防发生倾倒综合征。

 

6、少吃肥腻生痰食品，如肥肉、肥鸡、肥鸭、各种甜食(含糖量较高的)、奶油、奶酪等。

 

9、少食海腥、发物，如鱼虾、河蟹等。


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\"五个信号预警胃癌，您有此症状吗\"

1、上腹部疼痛

 

此为胃癌最常见的症状。开始为间歇性的隐隐作痛，常常诊断为胃炎或溃疡病等。

 

2、上腹部不适

 

多为饱胀感或烧灼感。可以暂时缓解，反复出现。

 

3、食欲减退、嗳气等消化不良症状

 

表现为食后饱胀感并主动限制饮食，常常伴有反复嗳气。

 

4、黑便或大便潜血阳性

 

如果在没有进食血豆腐，吃铋剂等药物的情况下出现了大便发黑，就应尽早来医院检查。

 

5、乏力、消瘦及贫血

 

这是另一组常见而又不特异的胃癌症状。病人常常因食欲减退，消化道失血而出现疲乏软弱等表现。注意：在胃疼、胃区不适或消化道不适的时候，应该及时去医院消化科做胃镜或实验室检查，搞清病因。


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中晚期胃癌发展到一定阶段，即可出现一定的并发症。那么中晚期胃癌常见的并发症状有哪些呢?

 

\"中晚期胃癌常见的并发症状有哪些\"


1、当并发消化道出血，一般为小量出血，大出血比较少见。约5%患者可发生大出血，表现为呕血和(或)黑便，偶为首发症状。可出现头晕、心悸、柏油样大便、呕吐咖啡色物。

 

2、胃癌腹腔转移使胆总管受压时，可出现黄疸，大便陶土色。

 

3、合并幽门梗阻，多见于起源于幽门和贲门的胃癌。胃底部胃癌延及贲门或食管时引起食管下端梗阻，邻近幽门的肿瘤易致幽门梗阻。可出现呕吐，上腹部见扩张之胃型、闻及震水声。

 

4、癌肿穿孔致弥漫性腹膜炎，比良性溃疡少见。可见于溃疡型胃癌，多发生于幽门前驱的溃疡型癌，穿孔无粘连覆盖时，可引起腹膜炎。可出现腹肌板样僵硬、腹部压痛等腹膜刺激症。

 

5、形成胃肠瘘管，见排出不消化食物。


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在肠胃疾病当中，对人体威胁最大的一种疾病就是胃癌。此病如果不能在发病初期就积极治疗的话，病情发展到后期，想治好是非常困难的，而且此病的死亡率极高。所以，对于此病，大家一定要积极预防才行。那么，生活中引起胃癌的原因包括哪些呢?

 

\"胃癌的起因是什么\"


(1)地域环境及饮食生活因素

 

胃癌发病有明显的地域性差别，在我国的西北与东部沿海地区胃癌发病率比南方地区明显为高。长期食用薰烤、盐腌食品的人群中胃远端癌发病率高，与食品中亚硝酸盐、真菌毒素、多环芳烃化合物等致癌物或前致癌物含量高有关;吸烟者的胃癌发病危险较不吸烟者高百分之五十。

 

(2)幽门螺杆菌感染

 

我国胃癌高发区成人Hp感染率在百分之六十以上。幽门螺杆菌能促使硝酸盐转化成亚硝酸盐及亚硝胺而致癌;Hp感染引起胃黏膜慢性炎症加上环境致病因素加速黏膜上皮细胞的过度增殖，导致畸变致癌;幽门螺杆菌的毒性产物可能具有促癌作用，胃癌患者中抗体检出率较一般人群明显为高。

 

(3)癌前病变

 

胃疾病包括胃息肉、慢性萎缩性胃炎及胃部分切除后的残胃，这些病变都可能伴有不同程度的慢性炎症过程、胃黏膜肠上皮化生或非典型增生，有可能转变为癌。癌前病变系指容易发生癌变的胃黏膜病理组织学改变，是从良性上皮组织转变成癌过程中的交界性病理变化。

 

(4)遗传和基因

 

遗传与分子生物学研究表明，胃癌患者有血缘关系的亲属其胃癌发病率较对照组高4倍。胃癌的癌变是一个多因素、多步骤、多阶段发展过程，涉及癌基因、抑癌基因、凋亡相关基因与转移相关基因等的改变，而基因改变的形式也是多种多样的。


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女,67岁。胃镜检查为胃体Ca，活检显示胃印戒细胞癌，CT显示，胃壁增厚钙化，肿瘤与左肺叶和胰腺分辨不清。大夫不做手术的原因，及化疗能使肿瘤缩小吗

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男,76岁。胃癌，做过全切手术，5个月了现在转移到肝，现在有什么药物，或什么办法治疗

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刚发现，目前，还没有治疗，打算进行生物治疗，不知道哪能做，显瘦，吃完饭不消化

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