{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1857","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1857","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":null,"readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:食道癌的早期症状及表现_食道癌晚期死前症状_食道癌能活多久_食道癌病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"食道癌的早期症状及表现_食道癌晚期死前症状_食道癌能活多久","title":"食道癌的早期症状及表现_食道癌晚期死前症状_食道癌能活多久","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为病友提供:食道癌论坛_食道癌的病友论坛_食道癌患者论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"食道癌论坛_食道癌的病友论坛_食道癌患者论坛","title":"食道癌论坛_食道癌的病友论坛_食道癌患者论坛","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:食道癌的治疗手段_食道癌治疗偏方韭菜等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"食道癌的治疗手段_食道癌治疗偏方韭菜","title":"食道癌的治疗手段_食道癌治疗偏方韭菜","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:食道癌初期有哪些症状_食道癌的症状有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"食道癌初期有哪些症状_食道癌的症状有哪些","title":"食道癌初期有哪些症状_食道癌的症状有哪些","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:食道癌切除手术后遗症_食道癌术后并发症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"食道癌切除手术后遗症_食道癌术后并发症状","title":"食道癌切除手术后遗症_食道癌术后并发症状","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:食道癌吃什么食物最好_食道癌不能吃什么食物等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"食道癌吃什么食物最好_食道癌不能吃什么食物","title":"食道癌吃什么食物最好_食道癌不能吃什么食物","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:食道癌怎么引起的_食道癌是怎么形成的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"食道癌怎么引起的_食道癌是怎么形成的","title":"食道癌怎么引起的_食道癌是怎么形成的","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:食道癌手术后能活多久_食道癌中晚期能活多久等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"食道癌手术后能活多久_食道癌中晚期能活多久","title":"食道癌手术后能活多久_食道癌中晚期能活多久","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:如何预防食道癌的发生_什么食物预防食道癌等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"如何预防食道癌的发生_什么食物预防食道癌","title":"如何预防食道癌的发生_什么食物预防食道癌","channels":null}}},"data":{"list":[{"id":"26716","isDel":0,"createAt":1567842618110,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"食管癌和食管炎有什么区别","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我是因为前几个星期吃了一顿火锅引起的，暴食了一顿，特别那牛肉吃多了，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">后面就堵住了，晚饭都没有吃，第二</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">天堵好了，以为都消化了，过了几天又去吃了一碗牛肉拉面，这下彻底堵了好几天。而且后背还酸痛了</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，今天吃完东西后背有酸痛感，东西消化后，后背又不酸了，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">能直接令他发作的就是吃太多了，我现在一吃太饱就堵</span> </span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，食管癌和食管炎有什么区别</span> </span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1191,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1567842618111,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1567842768407,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"15864","isDel":0,"createAt":1533724218173,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"王可可","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"如何进行医疗纠纷协商","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大部分医疗纠纷均的解决方式都是由医患双方私下协商解决，从某种意义上说，协商是解决医疗纠纷的主要方式，应当引起医患双方的足够重视。那么如何进行医疗纠纷协商？怎样协商才能具有法律效力呢？</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1533724414106.jpg\" title=\"如何进行医疗纠纷协商\" alt=\"如何进行医疗纠纷协商\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-left:28px;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、医疗纠纷协商的前提</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、医患双方均有协商的意愿；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2)、医患双方在各项条款上均达成一致意见。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　二、合法协商的条件</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、患方合法主体为：患者本人或其授权代理人；未成年人的监护人；无民事行为能力或限制民事行为能力患者的监护人；死者的合法继承人；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2)、医疗机构的主体为：建立医患关系的医疗机构或其法人；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3)、协议应当为双方自愿，不得有欺诈、胁迫等行为；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4)、协议条款不违背我国法律。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　三、无效的协商协议</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、患方签约的主体不合法，如患者本人为18周岁以上的成人，但协议由其父母签署，且患者不予认可的，则协议无效；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、医方签约的主体不合法，如协议为医师个人签署；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、有胁迫、欺诈行为，如医疗机构法人在被胁迫的情况下签署的协议；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、协议内容违背法律，如为获得保险赔偿而虚构医疗纠纷赔偿；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　四、双方认定为医疗事故的，《医疗事故处理条例》规定的协议条款</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、应当载明医患双方的基本情况；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、医疗事故的原因；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、医患双方共同认定的医疗事故等级；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、协商确定的赔偿数额；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5、医患双方的签名。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　五、保证协商协议合法有效的途径</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、公证</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、律师见证</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1568,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1533724218174,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1533724218174,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"14469","isDel":0,"createAt":1531300127528,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"王可可","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"医疗纠纷中你需要知道的十个知识","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗纠纷是指基于医疗行为，在医疗机构与患方之间产生的因医疗过错、违约而导致的医疗损害赔偿及医疗合同违约等纠纷。面对医疗纠纷，你必须要知道十个知识。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1531300754734.jpg\" title=\"医疗纠纷中你需要知道的十个知识\" alt=\"医疗纠纷中你需要知道的十个知识\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、医疗事故及其分级</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　医疗事故是指医疗机构及其医务人员在医疗活动中，违反医疗卫生管理法律、行政法规、部门规章和诊疗规范、护理规范，过失造成患者人身损害的事故。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　医疗事故分四级：一级医疗事故是指造成患者死亡、重度残疾；二级医疗事故是指造成患者中度残疾、器官组织损伤导致严重功能障碍的；三级医疗事故是指造成患者轻度残疾、器官组织损伤导致一般功能障碍的；四级医疗事故是指造成患者明显人身损害的其他后果。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　二、患者的权利</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　患者有权复印或复制自己的门诊病历、住院志、体温单、遗嘱单、化验单</span>(检验报告)、医学影像检查资料、特殊检查同意书、手术同意书、手术及麻醉记录单、病理资料、护理记录。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　三、发生医疗事故争议时需要封存的病历资料</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　死亡病历讨论记录、疑难病历讨论记录、上级医师查房记录、会诊意见、病程记录。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　四、什么是误诊</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　误诊是错误的诊断，表现为未能诊断、错误诊断、漏诊。误诊并不一定都是医疗事故。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　五、手术中常见的医疗过失</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、手术前对手术治疗准备工作不足，未做必要的化验和检查，盲目开刀手术；</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、手术前对手术区的备皮不严格，造成手术后伤口的化脓感染；</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、手术前考虑不充分，未做输血准备工作，造成手术中急需输血时措手不及而造成不良后果；</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、手术时划错手术部位开错刀；</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5、手术前麻醉失败；</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　6、手术前未对患者做详细的内科检查，未排除手术禁忌症。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　六、什么是医疗过失责任程度？它与赔偿金额的关系。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　医疗过失责任程度，是指医疗过失行为在医疗事故损害后果中的责任比重，是医疗事故赔偿金额考虑的因素之一。《医疗事故技术鉴定暂行办法》规定医疗过失责任程度分为完全责任、主要责任、次要责任、轻微责任。司法实践中通常借鉴法医学的</span>“损伤参与度”的分级标准来确定过错方的责任程度。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　损伤参与度分级标准是：第一等级，死亡、后遗障碍完全是损伤所致，损伤参与度</span>100%；第二等级，死亡、后遗障碍是损伤和既往疾病共同作用的结果，但损伤是主要因素，损伤参与度75%；第三等级，死亡、后遗障碍是损伤和疾病共同作用的结果，两者作用程度等同，损伤参与度50%；第四等级，死亡、后遗障碍是损伤和疾病共同所致的结果，但疾病是主要因素，损伤参与度25%；第五等级，死亡、后遗障碍完全是由于疾病导致的结果，损伤作用可以排除，损伤参与度是0%。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　七、什么是行政调解、行政调解能否反悔？医患双方达成的医疗损害赔偿协议是否可以反悔？</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　医疗事故行政调解是指医疗事故争议发生后，在卫生行政部门的主持下，根据自愿合法原则促使医疗机构和患者友好协商达成对医疗事故赔偿的和解协议。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　行政调解不具有强制执行的效力，一方可以反悔。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　医患双方达成的赔偿协议属于合同的一种，其效力适用合同法有关规定。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　八、医疗纠纷诉讼的时效</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　医疗纠纷的诉讼时效是一年，从患者</span>(患者死亡的，为患者近亲属)知道或应当知道权利被侵害之日起计算。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　这里的应当知道权利被侵害是指客观上存在着知道的条件和可能，不管当事人是否已经知道，均推定为知道权利受到侵害。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　人身损害赔偿的诉讼时效期间，伤害明显的，从受伤之日起计算，伤害当时未曾发现，后经检查确诊并能证明是由侵害引起的，从伤势确诊之日起算。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　九、患方在起诉前的准备工作</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、委托律师代理诉讼的，签订聘请律师合同和授权委托书，并交纳律师费；</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、向律师或法院提交以下材料：</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(1)患方身份及亲属关系证明，包括身份证复印件，若患方死亡或不具有完全行为能力，则需要法定继承人或法定代理人(配偶、父母、子女、兄弟姐妹等)身份证及户口本；</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(2)病历资料复印件，含患者门诊病历、住院志或入院记录、体温单、医嘱单、化验单或检验报告、医学影像检查资料、特殊检查同意书、手术意见书、手术同意书、手术及麻醉记录单、病理资料、护理记录、出院(死亡)小结等；</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(3)患者或患者家属的误工证明，有工作单位的由单位出具工资及缺勤证明，无工作单位的由居委会或村委会出具无业证明；</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(4)相关费用单据、清单。如医疗费、护理费、营养费、交通费、伤残等级证明及残疾用具费、丧葬费、伤残或死亡的要提供患者实际抚养或赡养的无其他生活来源者的户籍证明。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(5)其他如有关专家意见、证人证言、鉴定结论等。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　十、医疗事故中患方要注意收集的证据材料</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、尽早复制客观病历材料，封存主观性病历材料；</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、及时要求进行尸检，以查明患者的死因。根据《医疗事故处理条例》规定，患者死亡的，医患双方不能确定死因或对死因有异议的应当在患者死亡后48小时内进行尸检；具备尸体冻存条件的可以延长至7日。因此患者家属应当摈弃封建迷信思想，及时要求尸检，一旦因患者家属拖延尸检而影响死因判定的，患者家属将承担不利后果。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、注意收集证人证言。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-left:32px;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">4、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">注意封存医疗事故有关的实物，如药品、器具、血液等。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1372,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1531300127529,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1531300127529,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"14457","isDel":0,"createAt":1530676721435,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"王可可","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"医疗纠纷维权你该知道的九个法律常识","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗纠纷是患者与医生就某医疗结果难以达成共识所产生的矛盾冲突。而医疗纠纷很大一部分来源于医疗事故，医疗事故指的是医疗机构以及医务人员在医疗过程中，违反了医疗卫生管理法律、诊疗规范、护理规范等造成患者人身损害的事故。发生医疗事故后，患者可参考以下法律常识来合法理性的维护自身权益。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1530676983868.jpg\" title=\"医疗纠纷维权你该知道的九个法律常识\" alt=\"医疗纠纷维权你该知道的九个法律常识\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">1、患者的权利</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者有权复印或复制自己的门诊病历、住院志、体温单、化验单、遗嘱单、医学影像检查资料、特殊检查同意书、手术同意书、手术及麻醉记录单、病理资料、护理记录。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">2、误诊的定义</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误诊是指错误的诊断，一般表现为未能诊断、错误诊断或漏诊。误诊并不一定都是医疗事故。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">3、发生医疗纠纷时需要封存病历资料及需要收集的证据资料</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">首先需要封存的病例资料：死亡病历讨论记录、疑难病历讨论记录以及上级医师查房记录、会诊意见、病程记录。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">其次是证据方面资料的收集：</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、尽早复制客观病历材料，封存主观性病历材料</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、及时要求进行尸检，以查明患者的死因。根据《医疗事故处理条例》规定，患者死亡的，医患双方不能确定死因或对死因有异议的应当在患者死亡后48小时内进行尸检，具备尸体冻存条件的可以延长至7日。因此患者家属应当摈弃封建迷信思想，及时要求尸检，一旦因患者家属拖延尸检而影响死因判定的，患者家属将承担不利后果</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、注意封存医疗事故有关的实物，如药品、器具、血液等</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、注意收集证人证言</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">4、医疗纠纷诉讼的时效</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗纠纷诉讼时效是一年，从患者</span>(患者死亡的，为患者近亲属)知道或应当知道权利被侵害之日起计算。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这里的应当知道权利被侵害是指客观上存在着知道的条件和可能，不管当事人是否已经知道，均推定为知道权利受到侵害。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">人身损害赔偿的诉讼时效期间，伤害明显的，从受伤之日起计算，伤害当时未曾发现，后经检查确诊并能证明是由侵害引起的，从伤势确诊之日起算。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">5、患方在起诉前应做的准备工作</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、委托律师代理诉讼的，签订聘请律师合同和授权委托书，并交纳律师费</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、向律师或法院提交以下材料：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)患方身份及亲属关系证明，包括身份证复印件，若患方死亡或不具有完全行为能力，则需要法定继承人或法定代理人(配偶、父母、子女、兄弟姐妹等)身份证及户口本。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)病历资料复印件，含患者门诊病历、住院志或入院记录、体温单、医嘱单、化验单或检验报告、医学影像检查资料、特殊检查同意书、手术意见书、手术同意书、手术及麻醉记录单、病理资料、护理记录、出院(死亡)小结等。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)患者或患者家属的误工证明，有工作单位的由单位出具工资及缺勤证明，无工作单位的由居委会或村委会出具无业证明。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(4)相关费用单据、清单。如医疗费、护理费、营养费、交通费、伤残等级证明及残疾用具费、丧葬费、伤残或死亡的要提供患者实际抚养或赡养的无其他生活来源者的户籍证明。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(5)其他如有关专家意见、证人证言、鉴定结论等。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">6、手术中常见的医疗过失</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、手术前对手术治疗准备工作不足，未做必要的化验和检查，盲目开刀手术。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、手术前对手术区的备皮不严格，造成手术后伤口的化脓感染。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、手术前考虑不充分，未做输血准备工作，造成手术中急需输血时措手不及而造成不良后果。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、手术时划错手术部位开错刀。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、手术前麻醉失败。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、手术前未对患者做详细的内科检查，未排除手术禁忌症。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">7、医疗事故如何定义分级：</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗事故是指医疗机构及其医务人员在医疗活动中，违反医疗卫生管理法律、行政法规、部门规章和诊疗规范、护理规范，过失造成患者人身损害的事故。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗事故分四级：一级医疗事故是指造成患者死亡、重度残疾；二级医疗事故是指造成患者中度残疾、器官组织损伤导致严重功能障碍的；三级医疗事故是指造成患者轻度残疾、器官组织损伤导致一般功能障碍的；四级医疗事故是指造成患者明显人身损害的其他后果。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">8、医疗过失责任程度与其赔偿金额的关系</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗过失责任程度，是指医疗过失行为在医疗事故损害后果中的责任比重，是医疗事故赔偿金额考虑的因素之一。《医疗事故技术鉴定暂行办法》规定医疗过失责任程度分为完全责任、主要责任、次要责任、轻微责任。司法实践中通常借鉴法医学的</span>“损伤参与度”的分级标准来确定过错方的责任程度。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">损伤参与度分级标准是：第一等级，死亡、后遗障碍完全是损伤所致，损伤参与度</span>100%。第二等级，死亡、后遗障碍是损伤和既往疾病共同作用的结果，但损伤是主要因素，损伤参与度75%。第三等级，死亡、后遗障碍是损伤和疾病共同作用的结果，两者作用程度等同，损伤参与度50%。第四等级，死亡、后遗障碍是损伤和疾病共同所致的结果，但疾病是主要因素，损伤参与度25%。第五等级，死亡、后遗障碍完全是由于疾病导致的结果，损伤作用可以排除，损伤参与度是0%。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">9、什么是行政调解、行政调解能否反悔？ 医患双方达成的医疗损害赔偿协议是否可以反悔？</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗事故行政调解是指医疗事故争议发生后，在卫生行政部门的主持下，根据自愿合法原则促使医疗机构和患者友好协商达成对医疗事故赔偿的和解协议。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">行政调解不具有强制执行的效力，一方可以反悔。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医患双方达成的赔偿协议属于合同的一种，其效力适用合同法有关规定。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1454,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1530676721436,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1530676721436,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"13774","isDel":0,"createAt":1524020359079,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"食道肿瘤会传染吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我患者食道癌，是上个月被查出来的，之前一直跟家人一起吃饭，这个月嗓子越来越疼，吃什么都难以下咽，还卡出血，难受的很，呼吸不畅，声音嘶哑，人也不断消瘦，浑身没劲。请问食道肿瘤会传染吗？</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1235,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1524020359080,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1524020451993,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"13771","isDel":0,"createAt":1524020124953,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"食管静脉瘤怎么治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">突然胃部严重痛疼，去县级中心医院急诊，建议住院观察治疗。经过彩超和</span>CT等检查，显示肝胆胰肾脾均正常。胃镜检查，影像学表现：距门齿约30cm，可见直径约0.5*0.5cm紫蓝色静脉，贲门齿状线规整，贲门口开闭自然，胃底体黏膜散在充血点，粘液湖清亮，胃角黏膜充血，胃窦黏膜红白相间，以红为主，幽门呈圆形，开闭差，充血，水肿。十二指肠球部黏膜正常，十二指肠球后黏膜正常。影像学诊断：1、食管静脉瘤。2、慢性浅表性胃炎。出院诊断，急性胃炎，胃痉挛。请问这种食管静脉瘤怎么治疗？</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1160,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1524020124954,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1524020220936,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"13767","isDel":0,"createAt":1524019745549,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1524019996306,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"食管静脉瘤严重吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我母亲</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">做</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胃镜检查</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">：</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">距门齿</span>28cm即可见食管左侧壁有1处蓝色隆起</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">呈扁平形</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大小约</span>0.2cmX0.2cm</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">表面光滑</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胃底黏膜正常</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胃内黏液糊清这</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胃体部粘膜正常</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">无出血点</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胃角粘膜光滑；胃窦部粘膜充血</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">无出血点</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胃蠕动佳</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">幽门圆</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">开放好</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">无胆法返流；球腔无畸形</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">未见白苔</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">十二指肠降部未见异常</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。这个情况下的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">食管静脉瘤严重吗</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1300,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1524019745550,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1524019828195,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"13765","isDel":0,"createAt":1524019222906,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"食道肿瘤能活多久","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">62岁，食道癌晚期。现在没有输液，医生都不输液了。现在连水都喝不进了，走路走不动，每天躺床上，除了上厕所由人扶起来。每天没有进食，没有走动，只是在床上睡，实在渴了就用葡萄糖沾湿嘴皮。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这个情况的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">食道</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">癌</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">能活多久</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1233,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1524019222907,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1524019315016,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"13040","isDel":0,"createAt":1521253059060,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家说过喝酒脸红更易患食道癌   ","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">春节期间</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">亲朋好友</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">相聚时</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">经常</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">会喝酒助兴，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">最近</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，网上一则</span>“喝酒上脸的人容易患食道癌”的帖子被</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">热传</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">说的是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">国外一项研究显示，喝酒容易脸红的人如果</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">长时间</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">饮酒，罹<strong>患食道癌</strong>的风险比喝酒不脸红的人高出</span>7倍左右。专家表示，这种说法</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">也并不是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">危言耸听，喝酒脸红确实意味</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有着更高的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">致癌风险。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521253646571.jpg\" title=\"专家说过喝酒脸红更易患食道癌   \" alt=\"专家说过喝酒脸红更易患食道癌   \" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　酒精进入人体后</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是要通过</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">化学反应</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">才可以</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">变成</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">相对</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">无毒的乙酸，在</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这类</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">过程中先要变成乙醛。乙醛要变成乙酸，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">也需要</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">人体内的一种酶来催化，喝酒脸红的人体内的这种酶出现</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">异常变化</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，最终</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是会导致没有办法</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">高效代谢酒精里的乙醛，乙醛在体内堆积，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">也会引起</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">包括脸红、心慌、头晕在内的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很多种</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不适感。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　“乙醛是医学界公认的一级致癌物。酒精</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是会产生</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">乙醛，如果</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">没有</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">进一步转化，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是可直接伤害</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">人体的</span>DNA，任何反复损害DNA的因素都会给癌症发生提供机会，引发食管癌等癌变。”临床上</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">也有不少的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">食道癌患者，生活中就有</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">长时间</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">饮酒</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">尤其</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是烈酒的习惯。喝酒</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">易</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">脸红的人群，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很多</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">乙醛代谢能力差，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">应当</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">少喝酒</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">尤其</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是少喝白酒等</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">高浓度</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">酒。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　<span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一部分</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">市民</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">觉得</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">喝酒脸红的人</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">通过</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">喝酒</span>“锻炼”，酒量</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">渐渐</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">变大后</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是可以</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">减轻对身体的致癌风险，这种观念</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">错误的。本来不胜酒力的人</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">通过</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">“锻炼”对酒精耐受了，反而会喝更多的酒，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">引发</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">体内积累的乙醛成倍增加，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">导致</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">更大危害</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1452,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1521253059062,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1521253059062,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"13034","isDel":0,"createAt":1521192077426,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"喜欢吃火锅配着白酒 食道癌“找上你”","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">长期喜欢一边吃火锅然后一边喝白酒，然后导致没有办法正常进食，到医院检查才发觉患了食道癌。就在上星期，市民周先生到医院一检查，才发现患了<strong>早期食道癌</strong>。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521192351662.jpg\" title=\"喜欢吃火锅配着白酒 食道癌“找上你”\" alt=\"喜欢吃火锅配着白酒 食道癌“找上你”\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">周先生今年</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">45</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">岁，在年轻的时候就非常喜欢吃火锅，并且每次都是吃辣锅，最爱吃着火锅喝着白酒。自从上周慢慢降温后，他更是天天都要吃一顿火锅，每次喝掉半斤多白酒。就在前天，他瞬间感觉到吞咽不畅，连水都无法顺畅的喝下。他到省中西医结合医院检查，被医生告知患了早期食道癌。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">人类的体内的食道壁由粘膜组成，只可以耐受</span>50℃左右的温度，火锅煮沸后的食物温度基本达到80℃以上，如果马上吞下，很容易烫伤食道粘膜。但是如果食道粘膜反复被烫伤，就极有可能诱发食道癌。吴先生边饮白酒边吃辣味火锅的习惯也是“火上浇油”，辣椒和酒精的刺激会加速食道粘膜损伤，令食道癌的发生机率呈几倍几倍的增加。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">近年来伴随着人们饮食习惯的变化，食管癌病患也逐渐成为消化科的</span>‘主力’，特备是40岁以上的市民，食管癌发病率也是逐渐的上升。冬季是吃火锅旺季，但也不要太频繁，火锅涮煮的食物捞起后最好放置凉一些再吃，吃吃火锅时也不宜搭配白酒等一些刺激性饮品。但是如果反复吞咽后出现梗阻感或者胸骨后发生烧灼、针刺感，应马上到医院进行胃镜检查。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1397,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1521192077428,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1521192077428,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"13032","isDel":0,"createAt":1521190989466,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"咽喉不适   原因竟是患上了食道癌","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">“要不是胸心外科医生发现我食道有问题，后果那真是不堪设想。”刚刚做完<strong>食管癌切除手术</strong>的孙先生，已经慢慢开始自己下床活动，医生给他说，再过不久就可以自己吃饭了。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521191280871.jpg\" title=\"咽喉不适   原因竟是患上了食道癌\" alt=\"咽喉不适   原因竟是患上了食道癌\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">孙先生是一名</span>“火锅控”，冬天来了之后，一周至少吃</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2-3</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">顿火锅。他还特别好</span>“趁热吃”，每次刚烫好的食物，就迫不及待的往嘴里送，有好几次都被烫得喉咙疼，但也没放在心上。3月份以来，孙先生总感觉咽部有异物感，一直以为是过年期间过量烟酒和辛辣刺激导致的咽炎，就没有怎么放心上。但是情况一直都没好转，并且越发地严重起来。每一次吃完东西都会出现反酸症状，并且干呕，上腹也是会出现胀痛。逼不得已，孙先生来到了市中医院就诊，通过胃镜和咽喉检查发现，孙先生咽部没有发炎，但是在在食管上产生了一个肿瘤。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">市中医院胸心血管外科主任建议孙先生接受胸腔镜下食管癌根治术。相对于之间比较传统的开放式手术是需要在胸部开</span>20-30厘米的大切口，但现在的胸腔镜微创手术也只是在胸腹腔打几个几毫米的小洞就可以了，手术更加快捷，创伤也更加小。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">但从临床经验来看，食道癌与咽炎都有咽喉部的异物感，但是慢性咽炎的咽喉异物感，在吃东西时会逐渐减轻接近消失，且进食时没有任何阻挡感。食道癌则不一样，病患在吞咽时有异物感而且常伴随胸骨后痛、烧灼感等。但是在日常生活中，如果出现咽部不适、异物感、反酸、嗳气，还有胸背部疼痛等症状的患者，建议早点到医院检查，进行诊断，尽早治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1414,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1521190989471,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1521190989471,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10552","isDel":0,"createAt":1515227102738,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"请问食道癌早期能活多久啊","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515227839209.jpg\" title=\"请问食道癌早期能活多久啊\" alt=\"请问食道癌早期能活多久啊\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">食管癌</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">可能是环境中多种因素共同作用<strong>引起的肿瘤</strong>。<strong>早期治疗</strong>以手术为首选，术后化、放疗。不宜手术切除，则化疗后放疗。可配合中医药治疗，中医药在抗肿瘤复发转移具有一定优势。食管癌可能是环境中多种因素共同作用引起的肿瘤。早期治疗以手术为首选，术后化、放疗。不宜手术切除，则化疗后放疗。可配合中医药治疗，中医药在抗肿瘤复发转移具有一定优势。应树立治疗的信心。应加强营养，注意休息，保持良好的睡眠，注意情绪调节以及个人卫生。避免过度劳累，清淡营养饮食，戒烟，戒酒，忌辛辣、刺激性食品，少量，多餐，少食腌制烟熏食品，日常应多食牛奶、鱼类、肉类、家禽类、豆制品等蛋白质含量高的食物，多食含维生素丰富的水果，即新鲜蔬菜，多食谷物，少食高脂肪食物。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1191,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515227102739,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515227102739,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10551","isDel":0,"createAt":1515226822792,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"食管上有个瘤和食道癌的区别有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">食管上有个瘤</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，很多人会把肿瘤和癌症混淆的。其实肿瘤有良性肿瘤及恶性肿瘤，恶性肿瘤才是我们所说的癌症。而食管上有个瘤如果是良性肿瘤的话和食道癌有哪些区别呢？跟着我一起看一下吧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515227514168.jpg\" title=\"食管上有个瘤和食道癌的区别有哪些\" alt=\"食管上有个瘤和食道癌的区别有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">食管良性肿瘤和食管癌区别</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">食管的良性肿瘤和食道癌在本质上是不一样的。不过，它们之间的某些共性又是互相联系的，因此在这两种疾病得诊断上，我们一定要非常地小心慎重，认真进行区别，避免误诊。发展到了中晚期的食管癌因为食管镜下观察到的形态、大小、外侵及狭窄都不同。肿瘤会有蕈状、肉芽状、菜花状、桑椹状以及息肉状等类型。颜色通常为淡红、暗红或灰白色，瘤体表面会出现深浅溃疡，质脆，易破裂易出血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">食管炎和食管上皮细胞会出现重度的增生临床认为这是食管癌的癌前期的一种病变。病人经常会出现和早期食管癌相似的症状。我们可以采取食管拉网细胞学检查，利用内镜染色和内镜超声检查来区别。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">缺铁性的假膜性食管炎常见于女性，患者会出现咽下困难症状，小细胞低色素性贫血，舌炎、胃酸缺乏以及反甲等症状。食管贲门失弛缓症是因为神经肌肉出现障碍引起的，贲门会变得</span>&quot;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">鸟嘴</span><span style=\"font-family:Calibri\">&quot;</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">样，经常都是间歇性发病，病程长，症状发展并不快。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1209,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515226822793,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515226822793,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10080","isDel":0,"createAt":1514524301311,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"食道癌术后常见的并发症","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">目前得了食道癌以后只有去做手术切除肿瘤，不然肿瘤会越长越大，但是患者在手术后又会遇到一个问题那就是有可能出现很多的并发症，令患者感到十分的不适。那么<strong>食道癌手术以后出现的常见的并发症有哪些</strong>呢</span>?</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514524734475.jpg\" title=\"食道癌术后常见的并发症\" alt=\"食道癌术后常见的并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">食道肿瘤术后常见的并发症有：</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp; &nbsp;1、反流性食管炎</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">反流性食管炎是食道肿瘤术后常见的并发症，主要表现为每一餐后身体前屈或夜间卧床睡觉时有酸性液体或食物从胃食管反流至咽部或口腔，伴有胸骨后烧灼感或疼痛感、咽下困难等症状。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp; &nbsp;2、功能性胃排空障碍</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">部分食道肿瘤患者在切除时还需要切除胃壁，甚或胃的一部分且食道与胃相连，功能上可产生相互的影响。食道肿瘤切除手术后，常易出现胃运动失常，引起胸胃功能排空障碍而导致大量胃内容物潴留。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp; &nbsp;3、食道肿瘤术后呼吸道感染</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">食道肿瘤手术虽然没有切除肺组织，但由于破坏了胸廓完整性，损害了肋间肌，尤其是损害了膈肌的完整性，使患侧肺的通气泵受到严重损伤，所以容易产生呼吸道感染。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">4、食道肿瘤术后严重腹泻</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">食道肿瘤手术后可能导致胃肠功能紊乱而出现严重腹泻，分析其原因可能是与迷走神经切断、胃泌素浓度等有关。处理措施为：积极给予止泻药物，同时给予补液，以免患者发生脱水。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp; &nbsp;5、吻合口瘘</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这是食管肿瘤术后的严重并发症，发生率为</span>5％左右。其发生原因与吻合方式、吻合口有无张力、吻合口有无继发感染、病人手术前的营养状况等因素有关。吻合口瘘一般在术后4～6天发生，也可更迟</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">食管癌的常见并发症就先为大家介绍到这了，希望食道癌患者在做完手术以后要小心一点，防止出现这些并发症。如果已经出现一些并发症的话，要让医生去进行处理，千万不能不闻不问的，最后受害的是你自己，一些悲剧其实是可以避免的。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1095,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514524301313,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514524301313,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9866","isDel":0,"createAt":1514289902115,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"食道癌患者表现出的三种症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514290847925.jpg\" title=\"食道癌患者表现出的三种症状\" alt=\"食道癌患者表现出的三种症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对于</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">食道癌疾病的危害</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，不在于这种疾病的难以治愈，而是在于这种疾病的症状不明显，容易被人忽视，很多人错过了早期最佳的治疗时间，导致疾病的持续恶化，诱发更为严重的后果，那么对于</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">食道癌患者表现出的症状</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有哪些方面呢</span>?</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">一、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">咽下困难</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者进行性的咽下困难是大多数患者来就诊时的主要症状，但该症状却是晚期的</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">食道癌症状</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。这是因为食管壁本身就富有弹性和扩张力，只有当多半的食管被癌肿浸润时，患者才会出现咽下困难症状，若癌肿还伴有食管壁炎症等，还会加重咽下困难。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">二、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">呕吐</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">食物反应多是在患者的咽下困难症状持续加重时反复出现，但是这一晚期的食道癌症状其反流量并不大，多是泡沫状的粘液，偶尔会含有少量的食物。若是患者病情持续加重，患者的饮食就更为困难，也对患者的体质造成一定的伤害。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">三、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">其他症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">疾病晚期时，癌变组织可能会有所扩散和转移，当癌肿压迫到气管或支气管是，患者可能会出现气急和干咳症状</span>;当其侵蚀到主动脉时则会产生致命性的出血症状，并会引发食管-气管瘘;或者是癌肿位于食管的上段时，在吞咽液体时患者会产生颈交感神经麻痹征。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上介绍的是晚期食道癌的症状，专家说对于食道癌的治疗，目前以化疗和手术治疗为主，同时再配合中医的调理，来提高患者的免疫功能，另外对于晚期食道癌的饮食一定要加以重视，避免因饮食不当而加重食道癌的症状。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1415,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514289902122,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514289902122,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9865","isDel":0,"createAt":1514289626552,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"食道癌的发病原因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514290274291.jpg\" title=\"食道癌的发病原因有哪些\" alt=\"食道癌的发病原因有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">食道癌</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">可能是环境中多种因素共同作用造成的肿瘤，如亚硝酸盐、霉菌、不良的饮食习惯以及遗传因素都有关系。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">1.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">亚硝胺类：近</span>30 种亚硝胺能诱发动物的</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">食道癌</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">或前胃癌。甲基苄基亚硝胺可作用于食道上皮</span>DNA ，并激活其癌基因；该亚硝胺诱发了人胎儿食道上皮鳞状细胞癌。亚硝胺最可能是我国食道癌的主要病因之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">2.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">霉菌：真菌用自然发霉的食物诱发了大鼠食道癌；高发区粮食和人大便、尿液中</span>AOH 和AME 的检出率和含量均高于低发区相应样品；有关霉菌还能增进亚硝胺的形成。这些霉菌可能也是我国食道癌的重要病因之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">3.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">饮食习惯：饮食习惯</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">饮酒、吸烟、食用热、硬食物与食道癌的发生有关。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">4.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">营养：营养不足如维他命缺乏、缺锌、食品质量不足和缺钼等可能是食道癌的促发因素。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.其他：食道慢性炎症、遗传易感性以及环境因素等都可能引发食管癌发生，食管癌并不是一朝一夕就能发病的，它是多种因素共同刺激引发的癌症，早期食管癌治疗以手术切除为主，针对不能手术的患者如上段食管癌还可以选择瑞普达等治疗方式。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1506,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514289626554,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514289626554,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9826","isDel":0,"createAt":1514270334715,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"食管糜烂是怎么引起的","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">糜烂性食管炎病</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">可以导致食管粘膜层呈现出糜烂特征，并且还会伴有水肿以及出血倾向。糜烂性食管炎病人发病的原因众多，比如胃酸对食管粘膜的刺激或者是烈酒以及刺激食物的刺激都有可能导致糜烂性食管炎。经常吃饭喝汤太烫可以损伤食管，从而使得细菌引发感染，这样也可能导致糜烂性食管炎。有时候糜烂性食管炎可以因为误食了某些刺激性的化学物物品引起。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514270716385.jpg\" title=\"食管糜烂是怎么引起的\" alt=\"食管糜烂是怎么引起的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1 患有<strong>糜烂性食管炎</strong>过后最为典型的症状就是吞咽困难，在吞咽东西的时候会感觉到食道部位特别疼痛，病人的胸口会有灼热或者烧灼的感觉，这种疼痛以及灼痛的感觉可以向后背部位蔓延，并且可导致食管痉挛。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2 <strong>糜烂性食管炎</strong>如果进一步发展有可能使得脸部变形，并且进一步导致食管变得狭窄，从而进一步使得吞咽困难。如果长期得不到处理还有可能癌变。严重的糜烂性食管炎病人甚至吃不下任何东西，还有可能吐血。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3 <strong>糜烂性食管炎</strong>病人食管部位经不起任何刺激，轻微的刺激，比如说吃了饭平谈过后胃部分泌的胃酸轻微的刺激都有可能导致严重的烧心感，别人会有心口剧烈疼痛的现象，在喝下热水甚至是喝下凉水的时候食管都会觉得极其难受。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1847,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514270334720,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514270334720,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8824","isDel":0,"createAt":1512547370217,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1512548642522,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"预防食道癌吃什么好，男人多吃蔬菜预防食道癌","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512549033901.jpg\" title=\"预防食道癌吃什么好，男人多吃蔬菜预防食道癌\" alt=\"预防食道癌吃什么好，男人多吃蔬菜预防食道癌\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多吃蔬菜好处多多，特别是关于应付频频，喜爱任意自个身体的男人来说更是如此。最新研讨标明多吃蔬菜能够防止食道癌。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">据报导，研讨人员将估算出的算计吸取量分红三组，将</span>“较高”的一组和“较低”的一组比较后发现，前者的食道癌发病几率仅为后者的一半。日吸取量每添加100克可下降发病几率约10%。特别是卷心菜、萝卜、小松菜（油菜的一种）和发病几率关系密切。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">预防食道癌吃什么好？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">“莓”类水果</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">蓝莓、巴西莓、树莓和蔓越莓这几种莓类水果中都含有丰富的植物营养素，植物营养素是预防癌症的有效物质。巴西莓里的活性成分可以杀死培养基里面的癌细胞；蓝莓中含有的化合物可以使肝脏里面的致癌细胞死亡；蔓越莓有对抗卵巢癌的重要作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">近期研究人员还发现，常吃冻干草莓也可防食道癌。草莓中富含一种抗氧化成分，这种成分可抑制食道癌的癌前病变。将草莓冻干后的效果更加明显，因为草莓在排掉水分后，其所含防癌成分的有效性增加了近</span>10倍。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">西兰花和甘蓝菜</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">植物营养素可有效预防食道癌，而通常植物营养素越多，蔬果的色泽会越鲜艳，西兰花和甘蓝菜都属于深色系。坚持长期食用这类蔬菜对人体有很大益处，不仅仅是预防食道癌，对改善身体机能，均衡营养，优化健康有一定效果。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">绿茶</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">绿茶含有儿茶酚，儿茶酚是其中一种最先用作抗癌研究的植物化学物质。绿茶中含有一种叫做</span>EGCG化学物质，它能有效抑制乳腺肿瘤的生长。一天两杯绿茶，既可以预防癌症又可以补水，对于大多中国人而言，喝茶是生活中必需的，所以绿茶的来源随处可得。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大蒜</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">以大蒜为主要成分制成的保健品近年来在市场上销售颇多，因为大蒜对许多种癌症都有预防作用，其中对消化系统癌症的预防效果最明显。项研究发现，常吃大蒜的中年妇女患结肠癌的风险比其他人低</span>50%。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1326,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512547370219,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512547370219,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8823","isDel":0,"createAt":1512547185181,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1512548586441,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"中医如何治疗食道癌的方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512548795002.jpg\" title=\"中医如何治疗食道癌的方法\" alt=\"中医如何治疗食道癌的方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">偏方一</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">硼砂</span>80克，硇砂、三七各20克，冰片30克，制马钱子6克，仙鹤草30克。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">共研细粉，每日</span>4次，每次10克，10天为1疗程，后改为每日2次，每次10克，以巩固疗效。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">功能活血开膈，解毒散结，对食管瘤有效</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">偏方二</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">生地、赤芍、丹皮各</span>15克，枸杞子30克，山萸肉10克，猪茯苓、地骨皮、石斛各15克，花粉20克，白花蛇舌草30克，半枝莲30克，干蟾皮10克，元参、知母各15克。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">每日</span>1剂，水煎服。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">本方为中医药大学治疗食管癌验方，功能滋阴清热，扶正解毒，适用于食管癌热毒伤阴型</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">偏方三</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">硼砂</span>60克，火硝30克，硇砂6克，礞石15克，沉香、冰片各9克。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">共研细末，制成散剂，口服，每次</span>1克，含化后缓缓吞咽，每隔半小时至1小时1次，待粘沫吐尽，能进食时可改为3小时1次，连服2天停药。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1280,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512547185184,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512547185184,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8822","isDel":0,"createAt":1512546837891,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1512548534247,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"食管癌患者应该吃哪些食物最好呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512548608908.jpg\" title=\"食管癌患者应该吃哪些食物最好呢\" alt=\"食管癌患者应该吃哪些食物最好呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">富含维生素的食物：水果类食物：猕猴桃、橘子、苹果、桃子、梨子，菠萝等，但是这些食物都要榨汁然后再温热给患者饮。这些水果里边的维生素和微量元素都比较高。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">改善吞咽困难的食物包括鲫鱼、鲤鱼、河蚌、乌骨鸡、梨、荔枝、甘蔗、核桃、韭菜、蒜、柿饼、藕、田鸡、塘虱、鸡嗉、牛奶、鹅血、芦笋。但是这些食物都要在煮烂之后在加工成流质饮食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由于食管癌患者无法吞咽食物，只能进食流质饮食，所以在进食的时候就要坚持多进食以及时补充养分对抗癌细胞。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在这个阶段的患者大多心态不好，其实这是大不必要的。流质饮食只是换了一种进食方式而不是癌细胞真的就无法控制了，只要摆正心态积极面对，还是可以控制癌细胞的，还是可以恢复到正常饮食的。因此，在这个阶段患者的心态对食道癌的治疗绝不亚于其他治疗方式。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1450,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512546837892,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512546837892,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8821","isDel":0,"createAt":1512546649116,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"无法进食的食管癌应如何饮食","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512547045843.jpg\" title=\"无法进食的食管癌应如何饮食\" alt=\"无法进食的食管癌应如何饮食\" width=\"573\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">食道癌饮食在整个食道癌治疗过程中都起着非常重要的作用。尽管食疗只能够起到辅助缓解病情的作用对于食道癌治疗没有很大的作用。但是食疗在辅助缓解病情的情况下还为食道癌患者提供全部身体所需要的能量，如果一旦患者不能进食，身体所需要的能量就无法供给，那么，处于不能进食阶段的食管癌患者该如何饮食以保持体能呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由于癌细胞没有得到很好的控制，随着癌细胞在食管部位的扩散，渐渐地，食管癌患者出现了进食时喉咙疼痛的现象。每进食一次，就要遭受一次痛苦。这个阶段，进食对食管癌患者来说是一种巨大的痛苦，这种进食痛苦给患者带来的不仅是身体上的痛苦更是精神上毁灭性的打击。由于无法进食有的食管癌患者就拒绝继续在治疗，致使病情急速恶化。其实在食管癌患者无法进食的时候，患者完全不必要绝望而放弃治疗，在患者无法进食的时候完全可以采用进食流质食物来维持患者的体能。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这个时候患者的流质饮食是非常讲究的。其主要特点就是食物要做到极烂极软；高蛋白；高微量元素。同时要多次进食但是要少吃。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1393,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512546649118,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512546649118,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8790","isDel":0,"createAt":1512529343704,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"食道癌为什么会食管穿孔","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512530115614.jpg\" title=\"食道癌为什么会食管穿孔\" alt=\"食道癌为什么会食管穿孔\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">食道癌是好发生于食道颈、胸、腹段的恶性肿瘤，因病变位置的特殊性，食道癌术后的患者也会出现各种各样的并发症。食道癌的并发症多见于已发展至晚期的食道癌患者，患者所表现的并发症也是各种各样，引起这些并发症的原因也是各不相同：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、食管穿孔：晚期食道癌，尤其是溃疡型食道癌，因肿瘤局部侵蚀和严重溃烂而引起穿孔。因穿孔部位和邻近器官不同而出现不同的症状。穿通气管引起食管气管瘘，出现进饮食时呛咳解剖学，尤其在进流质饮食时症状明显；穿入纵膈可引起纵膈炎，发生胸闷、胸痛、咳嗽、发热、心率加快和白细胞升高等；穿入肺引起肺脓疡，出现高热、咳嗽、咯脓痰等；穿通主动脉，引起食管主动脉瘘，可引起大出血而导致死亡。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、呕血、便血：由于肿瘤溃破而引起。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、因癌转移所引起：如癌细胞侵犯喉返神经造成声带麻痹和声音嘶哑；肿瘤压迫和侵犯气管、支气管引起的气急和刺激性干咳；侵犯膈神经，引起膈肌麻痹；侵犯迷走神经，使心率加速；侵犯臂丛神经，引起臂酸、疼痛、感觉异常；压迫上腔静脉，引起上腔静脉压迫综合症；肝、肺、脑等重要脏器癌转移，可引起黄疸、腹水、肝功能衰竭、呼吸困难、昏迷等并发症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">总之，食道癌的病因是多方面的，食道癌并发症亦是如此。是多种因素共同作用，相互促进的共同结果。应尽量减少可避免的致病因素，减少食道癌的发生。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1446,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512529343712,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512529343712,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8788","isDel":0,"createAt":1512528948346,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"食道癌早期的症状是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512529825994.jpg\" title=\"食道癌早期的症状是什么\" alt=\"食道癌早期的症状是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.胸骨后胀闷或轻微疼痛。这种症状并非持续发生，而是间歇性或在劳累后及快速进食时加重。这是因为食管本身随时都在蠕动，只有当蠕动到病变部位时才会出现症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.吞咽食物时的异物感。咽食过程中食物（特别是干硬食物）经过病变区（病变很小）可能产生一种异物感，而且常固定在一个部位，有的病人描述像有永远咽不完的东西的感觉。因症状轻微并呈问歇性发生，也易为病人所疏忽。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.吞食停滞或顿挫感，即病人吞咽食物时似有在某个部位一时停滞顿挫的感觉，这情况也非持续性，只有在病变发展后才逐渐明显起来。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.胸部胀闷或紧缩感，且常伴有咽喉部干燥感。病人主诉胸前部始终有一种闷气现象，似有一物体堵塞，使胸内呈紧缩的感觉，在吞咽食物时尤为明显，但不影响正常生活和工作。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.心窝部、剑突下或上腹部饱胀和轻痛，以进干食时较为明显，但也并非每次都会发生而呈间歇性。这种情况往往是贲门癌的早期症状。以上的早期症状一般都要持续3个月以上，到了经常、持续性发生并加重时则已不是早期了。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1485,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512528948348,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512528948348,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8787","isDel":0,"createAt":1512528718594,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"食道癌晚期的症状是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512529162772.jpg\" title=\"食道癌晚期的症状是什么\" alt=\"食道癌晚期的症状是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.吞咽食物时有梗噎感</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在此病的早期阶段，由于病变常表现为局部小范围食管粘膜充血、肿胀、糜烂、表浅层溃疡和小斑块病变，当食物通过时，就会出现吞咽不适或吞咽不顺的感觉。如病情再进一步发展，就会出现梗噎感，多半是因为吞服类似烙饼、干模或其他不易彻底嚼碎的食物时才能发现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.食管内有异物感</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">病人自觉某一次因为吃了粗糙的食物而将食管擦伤，或者疑为误将异物吞下而存留在食管内，有类似如米粒或者蔬菜碎片贴附在食管上，吞咽不下，即无疼痛也与进食无关，即使不作吞咽动作，也仍有异物存在的感觉。异物感的部位多与食道癌的病变位置相吻合。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.食物通过缓慢并有停留感</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">常有食管口变小，食物下咽困难并有停留的自我感觉。这些症状只出现在下咽食物时，进食之后即行消失，且与食物的性质没有关系，甚至在饮水时也有相同的感觉。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1345,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512528718596,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512528718596,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8777","isDel":0,"createAt":1512526284842,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"食道癌患者多吃这5种水果对身体好","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512526747403.jpg\" title=\"食道癌患者多吃这5种水果对身体好\" alt=\"食道癌患者多吃这5种水果对身体好\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、梨</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在我们的日常生活中，梨是一种非常普遍的水果，具有生津润燥、清热化痰等作用，由于梨富含胡萝卜素以及维生素，具有一定的防癌、抗癌作用，适合食道癌患者食用，尤其是晚期患者。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、苹果</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">苹果是在我们的生活中经常见到、能预防食道癌的水果之一。该水果中含有一种叫多酚的物质，它的存在可以克制癌细胞的增殖。同时苹果中富含纤维素、维生素</span>C以及钾元素，可以增补肠道的容量，抵制致癌物质，促进其排泄。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、杏</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">杏是含维生素</span>B17最为丰富的一类水果，而这一物质是极为有效的抗癌物质，对癌细胞具有杀灭的作用，因此是预防食道癌的水果中不可缺少的一种。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、山楂</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">山楂富含山楂酸、果糖以及维生素等营养物质，也具有很强的抗癌作用，食道癌患者可适当多吃一些。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、葡萄</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">葡萄中富含白藜芦醇可防止正常细胞癌变，并能抑制已恶变细胞的扩散。另外，葡萄有益气补血、除烦解渴、健胃利尿之功能，食道癌患者可多吃一些。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1402,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512526284845,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512526284845,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null}],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":25,"pageNumber":1,"totalPage":3,"totalRow":63},"focus":0,"userDtos":[],"currCount":0,"lyBar":{"id":"1857","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430781810,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"食道癌","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"35701a64badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:食道癌论坛_食道癌的病友论坛_食道癌患者论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"食道癌论坛_食道癌的病友论坛_食道癌患者论坛\",\"title\":\"食道癌论坛_食道癌的病友论坛_食道癌患者论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:食道癌的治疗手段_食道癌治疗偏方韭菜等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"食道癌的治疗手段_食道癌治疗偏方韭菜\",\"title\":\"食道癌的治疗手段_食道癌治疗偏方韭菜\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:食道癌初期有哪些症状_食道癌的症状有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"食道癌初期有哪些症状_食道癌的症状有哪些\",\"title\":\"食道癌初期有哪些症状_食道癌的症状有哪些\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:食道癌切除手术后遗症_食道癌术后并发症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"食道癌切除手术后遗症_食道癌术后并发症状\",\"title\":\"食道癌切除手术后遗症_食道癌术后并发症状\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:食道癌吃什么食物最好_食道癌不能吃什么食物等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"食道癌吃什么食物最好_食道癌不能吃什么食物\",\"title\":\"食道癌吃什么食物最好_食道癌不能吃什么食物\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:食道癌怎么引起的_食道癌是怎么形成的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"食道癌怎么引起的_食道癌是怎么形成的\",\"title\":\"食道癌怎么引起的_食道癌是怎么形成的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:食道癌手术后能活多久_食道癌中晚期能活多久等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"食道癌手术后能活多久_食道癌中晚期能活多久\",\"title\":\"食道癌手术后能活多久_食道癌中晚期能活多久\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:如何预防食道癌的发生_什么食物预防食道癌等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"如何预防食道癌的发生_什么食物预防食道癌\",\"title\":\"如何预防食道癌的发生_什么食物预防食道癌\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:食道癌的早期症状及表现_食道癌晚期死前症状_食道癌能活多久_食道癌病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"食道癌的早期症状及表现_食道癌晚期死前症状_食道癌能活多久\",\"title\":\"食道癌的早期症状及表现_食道癌晚期死前症状_食道癌能活多久\"}","adInfo":null},"foodCouponValThan":null,"zlyTopic":{"id":"1857","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1857","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":null,"readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"pageTopics":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":10,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"herfList":[],"forumUserFocusBar":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"barId":null,"barName":null,"barType":0,"webType":0,"userType":0}}