![\"不仅让你知道解酒的最快方法、更回答你民间的解酒方法靠不靠谱、解酒酶到底好使不好使\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1503042765921.jpg\" "\\"不仅让你知道解酒的最快方法、更回答你民间的解酒方法靠不靠谱、解酒酶到底好使不好使\\"")
在看了武侠小说萧峰喝了数十碗白酒还面不改色心不跳，我就想知道解酒的最快方法、还有民间的解酒方法靠不靠谱。在查阅相关医学文献后发现：从酒精的代谢过程来看，所谓“靠谱的”解酒途径主要分两种：一、延缓酒精在胃肠道的吸收，避免血中乙醇浓度的升高；二、解酒需要增加乙醇脱氢酶和乙醛脱氢酶的数量，或提高它们的活性。
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上文中的第一点，非常容易做到的：饮酒前垫些食物，能够减缓饮酒的速度，并能稍微减少酒精的吸收，延长酒精代谢时间；在饮酒过程中注意多喝水，让酒精通过尿液排出，补充水分和矿物质。俄罗斯人一般主张在喝伏特加的时候吃些油炸土豆，还是有一定道理的。
\n![\"不仅让你知道解酒的最快方法、更回答你民间的解酒方法靠不靠谱、解酒酶到底好使不好使\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1503042243654.jpg\" "\\"不仅让你知道解酒的最快方法、更回答你民间的解酒方法靠不靠谱、解酒酶到底好使不好使\\"")
关于第二点，市面的 “解酒药”基本没有任何作用。乙醇脱氢酶和乙醛脱氢酶的数量和活性是遗传决定的，外源无法补充，并且这些酶类都是一些蛋白质，通过口服，胃酸就让这些药物失去活性。“解酒药”让人感到清醒、觉得舒服，主要是因为其中含有利尿、止痛和兴奋的成分，可以缓解头痛、恶心症状，但它们无从真正“解酒”，反而让肝脏在代谢酒精的同时，来对付这些外来药物，到头来加重肝脏的负担。
\n民间的“酒席宝典”：
\n![\"不仅让你知道解酒的最快方法、更回答你民间的解酒方法靠不靠谱、解酒酶到底好使不好使\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1503042854496.jpg\" "\\"不仅让你知道解酒的最快方法、更回答你民间的解酒方法靠不靠谱、解酒酶到底好使不好使\\"")
碳酸饮料如雪碧：透明的雪碧兑进白酒，是酒桌上常用的“障眼术”。但是，碳酸饮料富含二氧化碳气体，使胃容积膨胀，增加酒精吸收的面积；并且二氧化碳还能促进酒精进入空肠的速度，增加酒精吸收，所以用碳酸饮料兑酒会使人更易醉酒。
\n蜂蜜水：研究提示蜂蜜水中的果糖能使机体摄入的酒精在更短时间内消失，但进一步的研究发现，果糖仅仅是提高了乙醇脱氢酶的效率，而乙醇的产物——对身体危害更大的乙醛——没有丝毫影响。
\n非甾体抗炎药如阿司匹林：可以缓解饮酒后的头痛，但对酒精代谢并无任何作用，并且它们和酒精同时摄入，会增加胃出血和肝损伤的风险。
\n中草药如葛根汤：葛根是传统医学里提到的解酒良方，部分市面“解酒药”的成分里就含有葛根，但有研究表明，葛根是乙醛脱氢酶2的抑制剂，在大量饮酒后饮用葛根，反而可能增加乙醛相关肿瘤的风险。
\n如此看来，酒桌之上，如果没有萧峰的体，又没有段誉的命，还是少饮为妙。找良医网友情提示：饮酒伤身，解酒无方。
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双肾0.3cm结石，右肾1cm囊肿,今年参军 体检过不了，只希望取出结石，去除囊肿
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三个月前肾活检感染了很多耐药菌。
烦死了
2015年8月份受惊吓血压升高昏迷，后身体逐渐虚弱，2016年4月份诊断为肾结石及甲亢，后甲亢治愈。9月份诊断为多囊肾，肌酐600多，血压偶有身高，最高纪录为160。现在肌酐升至786，尿酸551。左足肿痛，后吃秋水仙碱及小苏打渐渐好转
病人对透析有抗拒心理，想通过中药治疗。请问是否应该做透析？有无其他治疗办法？透析后有无好转后不再透析的可能？谢谢！