{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1875","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1875","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"","keywords":"心血管内科","title":"心血管内科","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"5888","isDel":0,"createAt":1507863604471,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1517306717725,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"对心脑血管疾病患者有帮助的食物","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">在本篇文章中，找良医网为大家分享的是对</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心脑血管疾病</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">患者有帮助的食物，心脑血管疾病严重影响着人身健康，如果不加以注意和防范，疾病很容易找上门来，所以，在平时有条件的情况下，多饮食一些下列食物，可有效缓解和</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">预防心脑血管疾病</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517306924883.jpg\" title=\"对心脑血管疾病患者有帮助的食物\" alt=\"对心脑血管疾病患者有帮助的食物\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">葵花子：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">60克葵花子就是一顿很好的蛋白小餐。可将葵花子洗净、去壳直接食用，也可将葵花子加在凉拌菜上，再浇上麦芽油食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">山楂：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">山楂中含山楂酸、柠檬酸、脂肪分解酶、维生素</span>C、黄酮、碳水化合物和蛋白质等，具有扩张血管、改善微循环、降低血压、促进胆固醇排泄、降低血脂等作用，常吃山楂或山楂制品，对高血压和高血脂等病人有一定好处。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">核桃：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">科学研究表明，核桃仁含维生素</span>B1、维生素C，亚油酸等，能促进胆固醇转移到毛细血管壁以外的组织中。另外，它含有核桃苷，能抑制肠道吸收胆固醇，使胆固醇随粪便排出，因此可以降低血液中胆固醇的含量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">茶叶：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">茶叶含有丰富的维生素族元素。其中维生素</span>C可以使胆固醇从动脉壁转移到肝脏，然后进一步转变为胆酸，从而降低血中的胆固醇和甘油三酯，同时因其具有增强血管韧性、弹性、渗透能力的作用，所以能够预防动脉硬化的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">米汤：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">米汤是心脏病患者可信赖的饮料。取四倍于做米饭的水量，米和水浸泡一夜后煮制，煮好后，将饭粒滤掉，米汤存在冰箱里，全天喝一点。喝的时候要慢慢啜饮，切忌大口灌，在两餐之间饮用效果更佳。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">柑橘、柠檬汁：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">将</span>12个柑橘和1个柠檬一起榨汁饮用。其中所含的生物黄酮对治疗心脏病很有效（心脏病患者服用生物黄酮类饮料不宜太多，尤其是在与米汤交替服用的情况下），也能预防毛细血管过细或过脆。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">最后要告诉大家的是：预防心脑血管疾病一定要养成健康规律的生活习惯。一是饮食要适量，不宜太多，也不能过度饥饿；二是注意饮食卫生，饮食软硬、冷热要适宜；三是不要偏食，注意饮食多样化；四是定时进食，合理安排好一日三餐；五是戒烟忌酒。通过良好的生活习惯和合理的饮食调节，才能帮助我们减少心脑血管疾病的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2586","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1655,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1507863604473,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1507863604473,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5498","isDel":0,"createAt":1502033878108,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"哮喘的最佳治疗方法及哮喘病的常见治疗误区","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　哮喘具有长期性、周期性的特点，哮喘的最佳治疗方法，从设计角度来讲应当根据基本原则，适当根据病情的严重程度来进行。哮喘急性发作期，主要是用支气管扩张剂，如&beta;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">激动剂，如沙丁胺醇，特布他林等，用气雾剂吸入的形式，一般</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">15</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">到</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">分钟即起平喘作用，缺点是维持时间短，只有</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3-6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时，存在停药后哮喘再次发作的可能。所以在症状缓解后，必须疗效的巩固和反复发作的预防工作。需要同时合并使用吸入皮质激素类抗炎药，以消除气道的炎症，降低气道的反应性。慢性哮喘或反复发作的哮喘缓解期的治疗主要是控制气道炎症，治疗过程最好采用阶梯式的治疗方案。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"哮喘的最佳治疗方法及哮喘病的常见治疗误区\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502034328948.jpg\" alt=\"哮喘的最佳治疗方法及哮喘病的常见治疗误区\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　目前尚无可以根治哮喘的特效药，病友不要</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">\"</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">追求根治</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">\"</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">而花冤枉钱。在哮喘的治疗过程中存在以下几个治疗误区：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　<strong>哮喘病治疗误区一：</strong>期望值过高，部分患者急于求成，追求根治，只要看到</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">\"XX</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">方法可使哮喘永不发作</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">\"</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，就马上去试，屡试屡败，总是上当受骗。这样花冤枉钱是小事，耽误正规治疗是大事。在临床中许多患者等到出现了阻塞性肺气肿或慢性肺心病等严重并发症，才到大医院进行正规治疗，但治疗效果比发病早期疗效相差很多。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"哮喘的最佳治疗方法及哮喘病的常见治疗误区\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502034553446.jpg\" alt=\"哮喘的最佳治疗方法及哮喘病的常见治疗误区\" width=\"600\" height=\"373\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　<strong>哮喘病治疗误区二：</strong>平时不用药发病时着急看医生，支气管哮喘是一种慢性疾病，支气管中长期存在炎症是引起哮喘症状的根源。只有长期采用吸入型激素等药物才能抑制气道的变态反应炎症，从而预防发病的目的。在发病后才到医院看急诊、挂吊针，不仅痛苦、费用高，还会增加药物副作用，一定程度上反而加重病情。对于持续期哮喘病人，不发病的时候坚持吸入激素是很重要。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"哮喘的最佳治疗方法及哮喘病的常见治疗误区\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502034517456.jpg\" alt=\"哮喘的最佳治疗方法及哮喘病的常见治疗误区\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　<strong>哮喘病治疗误区三：对</strong>吸入型激素非常抵触，害怕药物依赖。部分患者担心，使用吸入型激素会引起骨质疏松、糖尿病和高血压等全身副作用，或产生激素依赖。其实医生推荐的吸入型激素与口服强的松和静脉用的地塞米松等全身用激素是不同。吸入型激素不仅局部用药效果好、全身副作用低，长期应用也相当安全，不会产生激素依赖。部分患者连续吸入激素近十年，并未出现全身不良反应。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2586","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1767,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1502033878110,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1502033878110,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5493","isDel":0,"createAt":1502017620589,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"病友必看的二十四小时动态心电图注意事项及检查优势","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">经常有病友背着</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">HOLTER</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，但是你知道<strong>二十四小时动态心电图</strong>优点与缺点吗？知道<strong>二十四小时动态心电图注意事项吗</strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">二十四小时动态心电图的优势：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　二十四小时动态心电图可以记录患者二十四小时内心电图形。相对于普通心电图用电极记录患者在极短时间内的一段心电波形而言，，部分患者的心电图只在某些时刻出现异常，所以改部分患者做心电图可能没有问题，只有二十四小时动态心电才能发现藏得较深的缺陷。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"病友必看的二十四小时动态心电图注意事项及检查优势\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502018553181.jpg\" alt=\"病友必看的二十四小时动态心电图注意事项及检查优势\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><strong>二十四小时动态心电图的不足</strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">二十四小时动态心电图虽然应用广泛，但因为它的记录导联有限，所以不能反映整个心脏的情况；而且病人处于活动状态时，就会给心电图的记录质量带来影响。这些不如普通心电图。另外普通心电图记录的图形质量高，最多可记录到</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">22</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个导联。所以，动态心电图的性质决定了只是普通心电图的补充，不能互相代替，做哪种检查更合适，由医生确定比较合适。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">二十四小时动态心电图注意事项</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　二十四小时动态心电图在病人前胸贴</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">7</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个电极，将受检者</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时不同状态的心电波形，连续不断地记录于记录仪中，经过综合分析以后得出结论。所以在佩带记录仪时应当注意以下事项：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">宜动不宜静</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　佩带二十四小时动态心电图后，日常起居应与佩带前一样，受检者可以做适量运动。根据病情和检查目的；疑心绞痛患者则可以选择可能诱发疾病发作的较为激烈的运动，以便观察运动量与心肌缺血、心律失常的关系，供医生诊断参考。病情严重的患者应遵医嘱。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">皮肤宜干燥不宜潮湿</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　电极贴在前胸皮肤上经导线与记录仪相连，如果皮肤有汗，电极与皮肤的接触就不好，就有可能造成电极脱落，受检者只得重做。因此<strong>检查日不能洗澡</strong>、避免出汗。临床上常见有些受检者运动得大汗淋漓，就会造成部分电极脱落或者心电图干扰波太多无法分析。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">记录笔记：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　在日常或检查期间，记录笔记对动态心电图的研究结果有非常大的帮助，尤其是在发作心慌、胸闷等不适症状时，患者应及时记录症状发作的起止时间，返还</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">holter</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">时将此记录提供给医生以供参考。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2586","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2047,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1502017620591,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1502017620591,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5489","isDel":0,"createAt":1501902420926,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"冠状动脉支架价格知多少","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">在临床中，许多病友都会关心一个问题：<strong>冠状动脉支架价格</strong>大概多钱收？心脏支架手术费用全部下来多少去吗？我们普通老百姓<strong>冠状动脉支架</strong>手术费用能负担的起吗？在了解这些相关费用之前，不妨来看看整个<strong>冠状动脉支架</strong>手术费用究竟使用在什么地方？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"冠状动脉支架价格知多少\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501902794850.jpg\" alt=\"冠状动脉支架价格知多少\" width=\"600\" height=\"451\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">对于冠心病、心脏病的支架手术，通常是在桡动脉或股动脉进行穿刺，穿刺的目的是送入动脉鞘管作为手术路径。鞘管可以理解为一个阀门，可以送入器械，但血液流不出来。在手术结束后拔除鞘管即可，压迫止血或使用血管闭合器。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">冠状动脉支架</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">手术前必须完成冠状动脉造影检查，通过该项检查来了解冠状动脉解剖结构和冠状动脉病变的部位和严重程度。冠脉造影这部分费用大概是三千到四千元，不同级别的医院收费也不等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"冠状动脉支架价格知多少\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501902964387.jpg\" alt=\"冠状动脉支架价格知多少\" width=\"600\" height=\"449\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">冠状动脉支架手术</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，需要将导引导管放在冠状动脉开口部，再将特制的导引导丝送到拟治疗的靶血管的远端，然后沿导丝把预扩张球囊导管送到病变处进行预扩张，以此来进行支架精确定位、扩张、释放，最后再用后扩张球囊导管进行后扩张让支架充分膨胀并紧紧贴在血管壁上，不留缝隙。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">冠状动脉支架在</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">未释放之前是固定在球囊导管上的，释放之后犹如一个紧贴血管壁的小弹簧圈一般不会发生弹性回缩。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"冠状动脉支架价格知多少\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501902590273.jpg\" alt=\"冠状动脉支架价格知多少\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">冠状动脉支架</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">手术所用的支架的材料可分为医用不锈钢、镍铬或铂铬合金等等，</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">现在支架绝大部分是药物涂层支架。<strong>冠状动脉支架</strong>手术的费用因置入支架材料、支架数量以及辅助器械的用量不同而不同。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">对一些特殊患者，可能还需要做血管内超声、光学相干断层扫描、冠脉血流储备分数等相关检查，以精确了解病变性质和特点，以此来确定最优化的手术方案。特别是重度钙化的病变，还要提前进行冠状动脉旋磨术，才能置入支架。旋磨术也会产生一笔不菲的费用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">旋磨术手术中的支架除了材料差异外，还有国产进口之分，价格相差较大。国产的药物涂层支架单价约</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">8000-12000</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">元，进口药物涂层支架单价大约</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">15000-16000</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">元。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">手术中所需支架数量，主要视病情来决定，因此整个<strong>冠状动脉支架</strong>手术费用，主要由支架类型及数量来确定，通常情况下一枚国产支架总的手术费用大概</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">千</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">-3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万元，植入二枚国产支架的总手术费用约</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">-3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">千；植入一枚进口支架总的费用大概</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">千到</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万，二个进口支架手术费用大约需</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">千到</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万。因此心脏支架手术的费用一般在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3-6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万元之间，其中主要的花费就是消耗的心脏支架和球囊导管的材料费用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">部分冠心病患者是严重三支血管病变，需分次心脏介入手术，使用的支架数量多，全部的手术费用相当昂贵。如果需要植入的支架数量在三枚以上，从治疗效果和经济费用上看，应选择冠脉搭桥手术更为划算。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">重点提示：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">冠状动脉支架</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">手术后仍然离不开长期的规则药物治疗，积极控制各种致病因素（如高血压、高血脂、高血糖等），另外也需要改进饮食和生活习惯，增加体力活动或锻炼。不然在数年之后，又会产生新的病变，或原病变再生重新堵塞血管，这样就需要重新进行心脏支架手术了，届时费用无疑更加庞大。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">目前支架、球囊导管等手术耗材都已纳入医保报销范围。植入性材料</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万以内可以医保报销，超过部分完全自费，球囊导管和其他的辅助材料不能超过</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万。如此计算，参加医保的个人需要支付的费用大概在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万到</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万之间，作为患者或者家属要在术前，根据病情的需要，结合自身经济承受能力，选择最佳的治疗方案。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1979,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1501902420928,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1501902420928,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5439","isDel":0,"createAt":1500809461147,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"常用的心脏起搏器分类","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333; background: white;\">常用的心脏起搏器分类</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; color: #333333; background: white;\">,</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333; background: white;\">适合自己病情的才是真正的好</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、心房按需型：电极置于心房。起搏器按规定的周长或频率发放脉冲起搏心房，并下传激动心室，以保持心房和心室的顺序收缩。如果有自身的心房搏动，起搏器能感知自身的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">P</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波，起抑制反应，并重整脉冲发放周期，避免心房节律竞争。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、心室按需型：电极置于心室。起搏器按规定的周长或频率发放脉冲起搏心室，如果有自身的心搏，起搏器能感知自身心搏的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">QRS</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波，起抑制反应，并重整脉冲发放周期，避免心律竞争。但这型起搏器只保证心室起搏节律，而不能兼顾保持心房与心室收缩的同步、顺序、协调，因而是非生理性的。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、双腔起搏器：心房和心室都放置电极。如果自身心率慢于起搏器的低限频率，导致心室传导功能有障碍，则起搏器感知</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">P</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波触发心室起搏（呈</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">VDD</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">工作方式）。如果心房（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">P</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）的自身频率过缓，但房室传导功能是好的，则起搏器起搏心房，并下传心室（呈</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">AAI</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">工作方式）。这种双腔起搏器的逻辑，总能保持心房和心室得到同步、顺序、协调的收缩。如果只需采用</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">VDD</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">工作方式，可用单导线</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">VDD</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">起搏器，比放置心房和心室两根导线方便得多。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"常用的心脏起搏器分类\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1500809777124.jpg\" alt=\"常用的心脏起搏器分类\" width=\"550\" height=\"309\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、频率自适应（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">R</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）起搏器：本型起搏器的起搏频率能根据机体对心排血量（即对需氧量）的要求而自动调节适应，起搏频率加快，则心排血量相应增加，满足机体生理需要。目前使用的频率自适应起搏器，多数是体动型的，也有一部分是每分钟通气量型的。具有频率自适应的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">VVI</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">起搏器，称为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">VVIR</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">型；具有频率自适应的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">AAI</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">起搏器，称为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">AAIR</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">型；具有频率自适应的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">DDD</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">起搏器，称为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">DDDR</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">型。以上心房按需起搏器、双腔起搏器、频率自适应起搏器都属于生理性起搏器。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、起搏器的程序控制功能：指埋藏在体内的起搏器，可以在体外用程序控制器改变其工作方式及工作参数。埋植起搏器后，可以根据机体的具体情况，规定一套最适合的工作方式和工作参数，使起搏器发挥最好的效能，资金节省上能而保持最长的使用寿限，有些情况下还可无创性地排除一些故障，程控功能的扩展，可使起搏器具有贮存资料、监测心律、施行电生理检查的功能。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1579,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1500809461148,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1500809461148,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5438","isDel":0,"createAt":1500738671757,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"简单几句话让你明白心脏起搏器原理","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　<strong>心脏起搏器原理</strong>简单的相容来说就是一个人工的&ldquo;司令部&rdquo;，它的主要作用就是替代心脏的起搏点，使心脏有节律地跳动起来。心脏起搏器是由电池和电路组成的脉冲发生器组成，能定时发放一定频率的脉冲电流，通过起搏电极导线传输到心房或心室肌，使局部的心肌细胞受到刺激而兴奋，兴奋通过细胞间的传导扩散传布，导致整个心房和（或）心室的收缩。心脏的电信号使它跳动。当运行时，心脏跳动加速；当睡眠时，心脏跳动减慢。如果心电系统异常，心脏跳得很慢，甚至可能完全停止。人工心脏起膊器发出有规律的电脉冲，能使心脏保持跳动。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"简单几句话让你明白心脏起搏器原理\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1500739398481.JPEG\" alt=\"简单几句话让你明白心脏起搏器原理\" width=\"550\" height=\"323\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　早期的人工心脏起搏器的电池部分装在身体的外部，导线从体外通过静脉到达心脏。患者只能在医院内短期使用。后来，鲁内&bull;埃尔姆奎斯特在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1958</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年制作了一个放在体内起搏器，锌一汞电波埋在皮下。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1960</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年，瑞典医生奥克&bull;森宁为一位病人植入了这种起搏器。电池一直使用了</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2---3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年才更换。在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">世纪</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">80</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年代，起搏器上增加了微处理器。只有在感觉需要起搏器时，病人才启动它。今天的起搏器就更复杂了，起搏器可根据血液的湿度来调节心跳。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1988</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年，一位病人安装了一个核动力起搏器。这个起搏器使用了微量的钚，可以持续应用</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年。从这心脏起搏器的发展之路就可以看出，心脏起搏器已经越来越智能，更换电池时间越来越久。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1365,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1500738671759,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1500738671759,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1297","isDel":0,"createAt":1486782816678,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"扩张性心脏病能治愈吗","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">男,66岁。扩张性心脏病。四肢无力，多汗，腰疼，怕累，气喘，</span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">有什么办法治疗或使心脏缩小到正常范围，这种扩张性心脏病能治愈吗</span></p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1637,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486782816680,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486782816678,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1280","isDel":0,"createAt":1486777231948,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"心衰心肌缺血一般用什么药","content":"<p><span 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