{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1875","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1875","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1023","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"","keywords":"心血管内科","title":"心血管内科","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"5885","isDel":0,"createAt":1507860922195,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1517305494499,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"保护心血管--食物类","content":"<p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">茄子是众所周知的食材，是一种物美价廉的蔬菜，同时，它还是心血管病人的食疗佳品，特别对动脉硬化症、高血压、冠心病和坏血病患者非常有益，有辅助治疗的作用。经常食用茄子，还可预防高血压引起的脑溢血以及糖尿病引起的视网膜出血。找良医网今天带大家了解</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心血管预防</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">的食物类</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">--茄子</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517305954869.jpg\" title=\"保护心血管--食物类\" alt=\"保护心血管--食物类\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">在食用茄子时，有的人习惯削皮，这是错误的方式，在茄子皮中，含有大量的营养成份，一些有益健康的化合物在茄子皮中含量较高。所以在食用茄子时，最好连皮吃。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">茄子之所以能有此功效，与它所含的特殊的化合物有很大关系。茄子中含有皂甙，具有降低胆固醇的功效。巴西科学家用肥胖兔子做试验，结果发现食用茄子汁的兔子比没有食用茄子汁的兔子的体内胆固醇含量下降</span>10％。美国一家杂志在介绍《降低胆固醇12法》一文中也把茄子排在了首位。此外，茄子中富含维生素P，尤以紫茄子中含量为高。维生素P能增强人体细胞间的黏着力。对微血管有保护作用，能提高微血管对疾病的抵抗力。保持细胞和毛细血管壁的正常渗透性，增加微血管韧性和弹性。茄子还可提供大量的钾。钾在人体中有着重要的生理功能，能维持细胞内的渗透压，参与能量代谢过程，维持神经肌肉正常的兴奋性，缺钾则易引起脑血管破裂。钾还可帮助平衡血压，防治高血压。另外，茄子中的一些重要植化物可以预防氧化破坏作用，从而避免由氧化作用引起的心血管疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">炒烧茄子很容易吸油，造成人体过多的油脂摄入。这里有两个小窍门可以避免茄子</span>“吃”油过多。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">第一，在烧茄子前，先将茄子在蒸锅内蒸一下，然后再烧，就不易吸收大量的油。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">第二，炒茄子时，先不放油，用小火干炒一下茄子，等到茄子的水份被炒掉，茄肉变软之后，再用油烧制。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">还有一点必须注意：因茄子性寒滑，脾胃虚寒、肠滑腹泻者不宜多食。还有研究表明，手术病人在术前一星期最好不食用茄子。因其含有一种叫</span>SCAS的物质，会拖延病人的苏醒时间。影响病人康复速度。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2586","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1023","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1634,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1507860922197,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1507860922197,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5880","isDel":0,"createAt":1507793827861,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1517299436644,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心脏病的预防--生活方式--特别提醒","content":"<p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">对于</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心脏病</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">患者来说，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">虽然年龄、性别、家族遗传病史等危险因素难以改变，但是如果有效控制其余危险因素，就能有效预防某些心脏病。在日常生活中学会自我管理，建立良好的</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">健康的生活方式，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">是非常</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">重要</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">的</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">建议大家</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">要</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">注意事项包括：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517299709055.jpg\" title=\"心脏病的预防--生活方式--特别提醒\" alt=\"心脏病的预防--生活方式--特别提醒\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">控制体重</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">研究表明：体重增加</span>10％，胆固醇平均增加18.5，冠心病危险增加38％；体重增加20％，冠心病危险增加86％，有糖尿病的高血压病人比没有糖尿病的高血压病人冠心病患病率增加1倍。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">戒烟</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">烟草中的烟碱可使心跳加快、血压升高（过量吸烟又可使血压下降）、心脏耗氧量增加、血管痉挛、血液流动异常以及血小板的粘附性增加。这些个不良影响，使</span>30—49岁的吸烟男性的冠心病发病率比不吸烟者高出3倍，且吸烟还是造成心绞痛发作和突然死亡的重要原因。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">戒酒</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">美国科学家的一项实验证实乙醇对心脏具有毒害作用。过量的乙醇摄入能降低心肌的收缩能力。对患有心脏病的人来说，酗酒不仅会加重心脏的负担，而且会导致心律失常，并影响脂肪代谢，形成动脉硬化。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">改善生活环境</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">污染严重及噪音强度较大的地方，可能诱发心脏病。因此改善居住环境，扩大绿化面积，降低噪音，防止各种污染。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">拥挤</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">避免到人员拥挤的地方去。无论是病毒性心肌炎、扩张型心肌病，还是冠心病、风心病，都与病毒感染有关，即便是心力衰竭也常常由于上呼吸道感染而引起急性加重。因此要注意避免到人员拥挤的地方去，尤其是在感冒流行季节，以免受到感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">合理饮食</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">应有合理的饮食安排。高脂血症、不平衡膳食、糖尿病和肥胖都和膳食营养有关，所以，从心脏病的防治角度看营养因素十分重要。原则上应做到</span>“三低”即：低热量、低脂肪、低胆固醇。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">适量运动</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">积极参加适量的体育运动。维持经常性适当的运动，有利于增强心脏功能，促进身体正常的代谢，尤其对促进脂肪代谢，防止动脉粥样硬化的发生有重要作用。对心脏病患者来说，应根据心脏功能及体力情况，从事适当量的体力活动有助于增进血液循环，增强抵抗力，提高全身各脏器机能，防止血栓形成。但也需避免过于剧烈的活动，活动量应逐步增加，以不引起症状为原则。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">规律生活</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">养成健康的生活习惯。生活有规律，心情愉快，避免情绪激动和过度劳累。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">在此，找良医网要特别提醒心脏病患者的是：</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">提醒一：多食素</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">很多人认为我们人类是食肉动物，因为我们基本上天天吃肉。但是人类进化和人类历史研究却证明，人类的身体结构及生理功能更像食草动物。大家一定觉得奇怪，那么不妨看一下食草动物和食肉动物的比较。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">食肉动物和食草动物身体结构的主要差异</span>(表格)</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">食肉动物</span> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">食草动物</span></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肢体有爪</span> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">无爪的手或蹄</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">牙齿锐利</span> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">平钝</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肠短</span> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">长</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">饮水方式</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">舔</span> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">饮</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">降体温方式</span> &nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">喘气（无汗腺）</span> &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">出汗（有汗腺）</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">获取维生素方式</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">自身制造</span> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">从食物中得到</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一比较就一目了然了</span>---人类更像食草动物。在长期适应自然的过程中，人类逐渐成为杂食动物，但食草动物的基本特性一直没有明显变化而保留至今。但是在近200年来，经济的发展使人类的食谱发生了很大的变化，尤其是人们开始远离素食和谷类食品，摄入过多的肉类。和人类进化史相比，这种变化过于快，以至与“食草”为特征的人类基因和生理功能无法适应以肉类食品为主的环境。这种不适应最终导致产生包括心脏病在内的许多新的疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">经济发展为不健康的生活方式提供了物质可能。因此，我们必须明确一点，心血管病流行虽然不能说是经济发展的必然结果，但却是人类违背了自然规律而得到的一种惩罚。如被西方国家视为垃圾的西式快餐，富含高热量、高饱和脂肪酸，现在却在我国广泛流行，博得了不少孩子的青睐，长此以往，将严重影响健康。我们应该更多地效仿祖先，多吃植物性食物（包括谷类淀粉、蔬菜和水果），少吃动物性食物（鱼类除外），尤其要少吃含饱和脂肪和胆固醇多的食物，远离麦当劳、肯德基类</span>“不健康”食品。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">健康饮食标准表</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（健康饮食应符合以下要求）</span></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1．每日胆固醇的摄入量不超过300毫克。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2．脂肪的摄入不超过总热量的30％。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3．少吃或不吃蔗糖、葡萄糖等精糖类食品。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4．多食富含维生素C的食物，如水果、新鲜蔬菜、植物油。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5．少吃含饱和脂肪酸和胆固醇高的食物，如肥肉、蛋黄、动物油、动物内脏等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6．饮食要高钾低钠，鼓励食用豆制品，饮茶。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7．饮食有规律，不可过饥或过饱。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">8．适当摄入纤维素食物（包括谷类淀粉类）以保持大便通畅。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">提醒二：适宜运动</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心脏发病的重要原因还有一个是缺乏运动。在同一环境里生活的人，经常坐着不动的，患冠心病比经常活动者高出</span>2倍。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">运动对心脏有什么好处呢？运动可以促使心脏的小血管扩大、延长、增多，改善心肌的供氧状况，改善血液中脂质代谢。运动还有助于改善心肌代谢，提高心肌的工作能力和心脏的代谢功能。此外，还能提高血液的纤维蛋白溶解活性，防止血凝过高，对预防和延缓动脉粥样硬化的发展很有帮助。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">积极参加体育锻炼是防治心脏病的有效手段之一。要保护心脏，我们建议以下一些锻炼方式：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">体育锻炼表</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1．散步：散步可以使心肌收缩力增强，外周血管扩张，具有增强心功能，降低血压，预防冠心病的效果。对于参加运动时会引起心绞痛的人来说，可以改善病情。每次散步可坚持20分钟至1小时，每日1～2次，或每日走800～2000米。身体状况允许者可适当提高步行速度。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2．慢跑：慢跑或原地跑步亦可改善心功能。至于慢跑的路程及原地跑步的时间应根据每个人的具体情况而定，不必强求。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3．太极拳：对于高血压病、心脏病等都有较好的防治作用。一般而言，体力较好的患者可练老式太极拳，体力较差者可练简化式太极拳。不能打全套的，可以打半套，体弱和记忆力差的可以只练个别动作，分节练习，不必连贯进行。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">体育锻炼注意事项：</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1．任何人，如果在运动结束10分钟后，心跳次数每分钟仍在100次以上，则不应再加大运动量，应根据情况适当减少运动量。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2．运动量应从小到大，时间从短到长，循序渐进。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3．进餐与运动至少间隔1小时以上。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4．运动最适宜的温度是4℃－30℃。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5．运动时若出现头晕，头痛，心慌，恶心，呕吐等不适症状时，应立刻停止，必要时需就医。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">此外，有一点要提醒大家，不宜清晨锻炼。根据国外学者测定，上午</span>6时至9时是冠心病和脑出血发作最危险的时刻，发病率要比上午11时高出3倍多。另外，人体在上午时段交感神经活性较高，随之而来生物电不稳定性增加，易导致心律失常，可能出现室颤，引起猝死。还有，人的动脉压在上午较高，增加了动脉粥样硬化斑块破裂的可能性，导致急性冠脉综合症的发作。所以，大家在进行体育锻炼时，要避开心血管事件“高峰期”，将时间安排在下午及傍晚进行。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">提醒三：心态平和</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">情绪与健康之间存在着千丝万缕的联系。无论什么年纪的人，有不良的情绪都是非常不好的。人的情绪一旦紧张、激动，会使得交感神经兴奋，儿茶酚胺增加，结果使心跳加快，血压升高，心肌耗氧量亦明显增加，加重冠心病、心衰患者的病情。更严重的是，这些变化有时会导致致死性的心律失常，引起心脏骤停。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">大喜大怒都是忌讳的。中医学认为，暴喜伤心，心气涣散，会出现一系列心气不足的症状，如心悸、乏力、胸闷气短、脉结代等症状。严重者则会出现冷汗不止，四肢不温，脉微欲绝及心悸、胸闷、胸痛等心阳欲脱的症状。此种变化类似于冠心病心律失常、心源性休克等。相反，怒则气逆，气的运行受阻。气为血之帅，气行则血行，气滞则血瘀，气滞血瘀的结局是不通，不通则痛。大怒导致的一系列反应，类似于冠心病心绞痛或急性心肌梗死等。由此可见，保持健康的心理状态对我们每个人都是十分重要。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">古人所提倡</span>“和喜怒而安居处，节阴阳而调刚柔”。这可说是保养心脏的一个座右铭。要经常与人交往，通过交谈、来往，了解社会，了解环境，体会到自己是社会中的一员。老年朋友还可根据自己的爱好，种花、养鱼，下棋、书画，以此陶冶性情。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">提醒四：坚持服药</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">还要提醒大家的是，心脏有病不能等到发作时才去医院，平时就要坚持服药。只有常服药，才是控制病情的最佳手段。许多冠心病人身边都备有一盒麝香保心丸，但一半以上的人都不吃，有的还舍不得吃，都要等到心绞痛发作了才吃，有的人认为自己还没到需服药的程度。这其实是一个用药的误区。麝香保心丸是一种常服才能发挥最大效果的药物，只有常服才能改善心血管机能，逆转心脏肥厚，保护心脏功能，降低心绞痛的发生率。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2586","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1023","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1622,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1507793827876,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1507793827876,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5495","isDel":0,"createAt":1502024651056,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"雾霾的危害大，专家告诉你怎么防雾霾","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">雾霾天气已引起人们对健康的忧虑。<strong>雾霾的危害</strong>大已众所周知，但怎么防雾霾？却众说纷纭，我们一起来听听专家怎么说。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"雾霾的危害大，专家告诉你怎么防雾霾\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502024807698.jpg\" alt=\"雾霾的危害大，专家告诉你怎么防雾霾\" width=\"610\" height=\"458\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">怎么防雾霾效果更好</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">正确佩戴防护口罩：戴普通口罩并不能防雾霾，目前市面销售的&ldquo;防雾霾&rdquo;口罩，其透网滤孔径较小，呼吸顺畅度差，不太适合儿童、老年人和心肺功能不全的患者。一般而言，带有活性炭的口罩可能比普通口罩的防雾霾作用相对好一些。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">关闭门窗，减少户外活动：开窗通风可以改善室内空气质量，但雾霾天时，关闭门窗，减少外出，特别是对患有慢性呼吸道疾病患者，如哮喘、慢性咽喉炎、过敏性鼻炎、心血管疾病的患者，以及老人、儿童和孕妇等减少雾霾的侵害有一定的作用。雾霾早上比下午和傍晚严重，因此雾霾天暂停晨练，将户外锻炼改在室内进行。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">安装空气净化器：空气净化器应选择不产生臭氧及其他副产物的净化器。并且要按说明定期更换吸附材料，防止二次污染。可以结合使用湿化器。室内湿化器的使用有助于增加空气的湿润度，减少室内灰尘的飞扬。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"雾霾的危害大，专家告诉你怎么防雾霾\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502025154857.jpg\" alt=\"雾霾的危害大，专家告诉你怎么防雾霾\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">做好个人卫生：雾霾天从外面进入室内时，及时做好个人卫生，如洗头、洗脸、洗手、漱口等，洗脸时最好用温水，利于清除脸上、皮肤粘附的灰尘颗粒；清理鼻腔可用干净棉签蘸水反复清洗，或者反复用鼻子轻轻吸水并迅速擤鼻涕，注意避免呛咳。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">清淡饮食，多喝水：多吃富含维生素及抗氧化的食品，可帮助清除雾霾携带的污染物在体内形成的自由基；少吃刺激性食物，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果，以补充各种维生素和无机盐，并润肺除燥、祛痰止咳、健脾补肾；还可以多吃点豆腐、牛奶等食品；据报道，饮用罗汉果茶能及时清肺化痰，可以解决嗓子干燥、咳嗽的问题，同时减少空气污染对肺部的危害。多喝水有利于提高皮脂腺的防御和抗病能力。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"雾霾的危害大，专家告诉你怎么防雾霾\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502024871353.jpg\" alt=\"雾霾的危害大，专家告诉你怎么防雾霾\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">吸烟可导致</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">PM 2.5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">浓度瞬间升高，应及时戒烟，减少对身体的危害。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2586","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1023","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1391,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1502024651058,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1502024651058,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5435","isDel":0,"createAt":1500694286235,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"冠心病是怎么引起的？快来看看这些危险因素你占了几个","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">目前的研究已经发现很多因素可以引起冠心病</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">这些病因又称作高危因素。那么<strong>冠心病是怎么引起的</strong>？高危因素有哪些呢？相信您看完本片文章，会有颇多收货：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">冠心病的高危因素主要包括以下几方面：年龄、性别、家族史〔遗传因素〕、高血压、吸烟、高脂血症等。在上述因素中因素中高血压、吸烟、高脂血症及糖尿病与冠心病的关系已比较明确，而其他相关因素：如高甘油三脂血症，高半胱胺酸血症，肥胖尚在研究中。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">高胆固醇血症</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">高胆固醇血症最早被证实的冠心病的危险因素，也是在所有危险因素中对冠心病危害最大的一种危险因素。在冠心病干预性治疗中胆固醇作为头号治疗的对象。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">吸烟</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">吸烟是冠心病最重要的危险因素之一。如果吸烟和其他危险因素同时存在，还有明显的协同危害作用。下面我们来看一组数据：每日吸</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">包香烟的高血压患者戒烟后，发生心血管病的危险性降低</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">35-40%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">。被动吸烟者心血管死亡的危险性亦明显增加。吸烟可使冠状动脉痉挛的危险性增加</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2.4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">倍。男性烟民患急性心肌梗塞或冠脉猝死的危险性是非吸烟者的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2.7</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">倍，女性为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4.7</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">倍。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"冠心病是怎么引起的？快来看看这些危险因素你占了几个\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1500695121593.jpg\" alt=\"冠心病是怎么引起的？快来看看这些危险因素你占了几个\" width=\"550\" height=\"367\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">高血压</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">高血压作为危险因素，和吸烟相比毫不逊色。我国为高血压大国，据卫生部的统计资料，我国高血压患者约</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">亿</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">千万仅有</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">30%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">高血压患者接受正规药物治疗。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"冠心病是怎么引起的？快来看看这些危险因素你占了几个\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1500694879286.jpeg\" alt=\"冠心病是怎么引起的？快来看看这些危险因素你占了几个\" width=\"550\" height=\"358\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">糖尿病</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">糖尿病也是冠心病的高危因素之一。糖尿病几乎影响从动脉粥样硬化形成到心脏性死亡的各个环节。近年来糖尿病在人群中的发病率迅猛异常，值得注意的是多数糖尿病患者不知道自己患有糖尿病，没有得到有效的治疗，只有在出现并发病之后才检查出有糖尿病，此时已延误了治疗。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"冠心病是怎么引起的？快来看看这些危险因素你占了几个\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1500694862561.png\" alt=\"冠心病是怎么引起的？快来看看这些危险因素你占了几个\" width=\"550\" height=\"318\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">性别</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">最新统计结果表明性别是最为明显的冠心病的危险因素之一。冠心病的发病率男性是女性的数倍，这可能主要是由于性激素的原因。绝经期前的女性冠心病的发病率明显低于男性，绝经期后骤然升高，到了老年男女冠心病的发病率就相近了。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年龄</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年龄因素也是较为明显的冠心病的危险因素。随着年龄的增长，各种危险因素的不断累积，对机体的损伤也不断累积，当累积到一定程度就表现出临床症状。另外年龄因素也是各种危险因素引起冠心病死亡的最重要的因素，高龄心机梗塞患者急性期死亡率显著升高。因此对老年人群更应积极控制其他危险因素。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">家族史</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">家族遗传倾向是冠心病的第三个不可控危险因素。冠心病虽不像其他遗传病那样具有显而易见的遗传性，但它却有明显的遗传倾向。对于具有明显遗传倾向的人群在暴露同等时间，同等程度的其他危险因素时，这些人群更容易患冠心病。研究发现有冠心病家族史的人群较无冠心病家族史的人群发生冠心病的危险性增加</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2.0</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&mdash;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3.9</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">倍，发生心肌梗塞的危险性增加</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2.2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">倍，而且冠心病的发生较无冠心病家族史的人群提前数年，冠脉病变的程度也更重。冠心病在有家族史的人群发生率高可能是基因作用其他危险因素的结果。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">精神因素</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">精神因素对冠心病的发病具有高度相关性。激动、压抑和焦虑的情绪，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">A</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">型性格即好斗、好胜心强的人，冠心病的发病率均比较高。相反，竞争性心理较弱的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">B</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">型性格的人，冠心病的发病率就相对的比较低。这主要是因为长期的精神紧张或情绪压抑会使人体内的交感和副交感神经活动之间的平衡遭到破坏，导致交感神经活动增强，其释放的儿茶酚胺类物质增多，血压升高，因而使冠心病的发病率增加或者使原有的病情加重。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">肥胖</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">肥胖是否为冠心病的<strong>易患因素</strong>虽然目前尚有争议而无定论，但肥胖绝对是冠心病的<strong>危险因素</strong>之一。肥胖能导致血压增高，血液中甘油三酯、胆固醇水平增加和有保护作用的高密度脂蛋白水平降低，还能引起高胰岛素血症。可以说肥胖除了与吸烟以外的所有冠心病的易患因素都有关系。我国有一句古言&ldquo;千金难买老来瘦&rdquo;，确实有一定的科学道理。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">总之，一个人以上危险因素占得越多，越容易罹患冠心病，所以要想远离冠心病这一&ldquo;杀手&rdquo;就要远离以上这些危险因素，当然其中年龄、性别和家族史是没有办法改变的</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1023","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1670,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1500694286237,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1500694286237,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1409","isDel":0,"createAt":1486652265091,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"动脉导管未闭治疗效果怎么样","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 动脉导管闭合术中大出血所致的手术死亡率，视导管壁质地、采用闭合导管的手术方式以及手术者技术的高低等而导，一般应在1%以内。导管单纯结扎术或钳闭术有术后导管再通可能，其再通率一般在1%以上，加垫结扎术后复通率低于前二者。动脉导管闭合术的远期效果，视术前有否肺血管继发性病变及其程度。在尚未发生肺血管病变之前接受手术的病人，可完全康复，寿命如常人；肺血管病变严重呈不可逆转者，术后肺血管阻力仍高，右心负荷仍重，效果较差。</span></p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1023","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1454,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486652265092,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486652265091,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2951","isDel":0,"createAt":1486652011090,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"冠心病的遗传可以阻止吗？冠心病的预防办法介绍","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　有的人因父母有冠心病或心肌梗塞，担心自己以及子女也会得这种病，甚至自称他们是&ldquo;冠心病家族&rdquo;。一家几辈都有人得冠心病的情况确实有。这个家族中的年轻人对此病警惕性特别高，也是很自然的。但如把它理解为&ldquo;命中注定&rdquo;、&ldquo;在劫难逃&rdquo;，那就没有什么积极意义了。因为，这种担忧焦虑的心态本身不但不利于预防冠心病，甚至可说是心理上的一种危险因素。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　遗传到底如何影响冠心病的发生？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肥胖和高脂血症，除一部分有家族性外，大多数为饮食过量，饮食结构不合理及缺乏体力活动所致。糖尿病本身有家族因素，但如注意节食，避免过胖，也能使发病可能性减低；已有糖尿病者，只要进行合理治疗，它对心血管的危害性也可明显减轻。高血压也有些家族因素，但又与性格急躁、容易紧张、激动以及膳食中摄入盐偏高等有关。至于吸烟、酗酒等，更明摆着是一种不良的生活习惯问题。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　由此可见，冠心病和通常所称的遗传性疾病有很明显的区别。某一个家庭内病人较多，往往是由于一家人长期共同生活，有相同或近似的生活习惯，甚至在为人处世的性格上也差不多。比如，吃的咸，喜油腻，不爱活动，工作顶真，性格执著，不善于在情绪上自我放松，等等。这些都主要是&ldquo;后天&rdquo;的。虽说&ldquo;秉性难移&rdquo;，但如果深刻认识到它们对健康的不利影响，却完全可以逐渐改变，从而使冠心病发生的可能性降低。事实上，这就是临床医学和流行病学所公认为最省事、最有效的&ldquo;一级预防&rdquo;措施。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　许多人都知道，美国是冠心病高发国家之一。如果按一般遗传或家族的概念去衡量，他们中的&ldquo;冠心病家族&rdquo;一定比我国多得多，他们的年轻人中发病率也似乎应有越来越多的趋势。但事实上，近些年美国冠心病却有所减少。主要原因就在于，他们不是消极地看待冠心病多这个现实，而是用追本求源的态度，针对人群中肥胖和高脂血症者多等情况，提出减少食量、改善饮食结构、增加体育锻炼，限制吸烟等。通过一系列措施，取得了可观的成效。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　和西方人相比，中国人具有更多的好条件，比如，传统的日常饮食用植物油，蔬菜粮食为主，少量肉、蛋及奶类，这是一种符合健康要求的平衡膳食。在体力活动、生活习惯和心理状况方面，也有许多可取之处，这些都是中国冠心病较少的原因。不过，中国人膳食中盐摄量较高，约比世界卫生组织的建议量高一倍多，吸烟的人也最多，这些是不好的。随着生活的改善，肥胖、高血脂、高血压、糖尿病等疾病有所上升，也值得注意。在商品经济条件下，人们在心理行为方面还得善于进行调节。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　不能说冠心病和遗传因素丝毫没有关系，但从前述可知，在预防冠心病这个问题上，人们自己是可以有所作为的。消极认命纯属有害无益，&ldquo;战略上藐视，战术上重视&rdquo;才是正确的态度。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　冠心病的预防办法：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　一、控制饮食：膳食结构要平衡，高血脂是导致动脉硬化、引发冠心病的重要因素，因此徐先生忍痛放弃了自己最喜爱的牛羊肉之类的&ldquo;红肉&rdquo;，他的妻子也把大部分购物时间都用在超市的蔬果区里，芹菜、菠菜、茄子成为餐桌上永恒不变的&ldquo;主题&rdquo;，偶尔会搭配一些&ldquo;健康蛋白质&rdquo;，如豆类、鱼类、禽类和蛋类等，主食都是大米、燕麦、玉米等有益心脏健康的全谷类食物，烹饪用油也尽量使用菜籽油、大豆油等液体植物油。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　二、加强运动：每天散步1小时，运动锻炼具有控制体重、推迟心血管系统的老化进程、预防动脉硬化等许多好处。因此徐先生一改过去不外出的习惯，坚持每周至少运动5-7天，每天至少散步1小时，除了散步，保健体操、气功、太极拳等锻炼活动都已经成了他生活的一部分，每个天气良好的早晨和傍晚，邻居们都能看到徐先生在小区周围走走跑跑的身影。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　三、戒除烟瘾：还要远离二手烟，徐先生原先的烟瘾很大，几乎达到一天一盒的程度，为了戒除烟瘾，徐先生把自己家里打造成了一个无烟环境，不光自己不吸烟，来了客人不敬烟，还尽量不与吸烟的人共处一室，因为二手烟对身体同样危害巨大。每当又有抽烟的念头时，徐先生就用读书、运动等活动转移注意力，没用多长时间，徐先生就彻底戒除了吸烟的嗜好。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　四、作息规律：保证充足的睡眠，为了保护心脏健康，徐先生一改过去经常熬夜看电视、电脑到凌晨1、2点钟的习惯，也推掉了不必要的应酬，基本保证每晚十点入睡，睡眠达到7~8个小时。刚开始，徐先生真还有点不太适应这么&ldquo;早&rdquo;入睡，但慢慢发现，自己白天的精力变得更加充沛，过去的犯困、头晕等小毛病也消失了。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　冠心病的病因：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1。年龄与性别：40岁后冠心病发病率升高，女性绝经期前发病率低于男性，绝经期后与男性相等，这是引发冠心病的原因之一。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2。高脂血症：除年龄外，脂质代谢紊乱是冠心病最重要预测因素。总胆固醇（tc）和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（ldlc）水平和冠心病事件的危险性之间存在着密切的关系。ldlc水平每升高1%，则患冠心病的危险性增加2-3%。甘油三脂（tg）是冠心病的独立预测因子，往往伴有低hdlc和糖耐量异常，后两者也是冠心病的危险因素。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3。高血压：高血压与冠状动脉粥样硬化的形成和发展关系密切。收缩期血压比舒张期血压更能预测冠心病事件。140-149mmhg的收缩期血压比90-94mmhg的舒张期血压更能增加冠心病死亡的危险。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4。吸烟：吸烟也是重要的冠心病的原因，是唯一最可避免的死亡原因。冠心病与吸烟之间存在着明显的用量反应关系。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1023","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1715,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486652011092,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486652011090,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1188","isDel":0,"createAt":1486651808101,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"心力衰竭的日常生活中怎么保健","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　年龄大了以后人体的各种机能都会下降，抵抗力也会变得越来越差，这就会导致老年人特别的容易就被感染上各种的疾病，其中比较常见的一种就是心力衰竭这种疾病，那么对于患者来说，日常的生活中应该如何的进行护理呢？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　心力衰竭由很多种情况病发，大多是其他严重的疾病导致心力衰竭。心力衰竭前期表现为急性心力衰竭，病发迅速，症状严重。得不到及时有效的治疗会引发慢性心力衰竭，治疗比较棘手，康复也比较慢。下面先来看看心功能的分级，再来了解一下怎么预防心力衰竭。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　心功能分成4个等级：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　第1级：体力活动不受限，一般活动没有不适感;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　第2级：休息时没有乏力、心悸、气短、心绞痛等情况，轻微体力活动即出现上述症状;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　第3级：体力活动明显受限，日常活动就有症状;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　第4级：一切活动都受限，即使休息时也有表现。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　有了心力衰竭的病人，要重视自己的饮食起居，可能哪一天放松了，心衰症状就会加重。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　心力衰竭的预防：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、控制盐的摄入量</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　摄入过多的盐会增加身体水分潴留，加重心脏负担，轻度心衰病人每天只能吃2~3克的盐，中到重度病人每天吃盐小于2克，有些医生甚至建议心衰病人不要吃盐，因为烹饪使用的酱油、味精里面或多或少也含有盐(世卫组织建议健康人群一天盐的摄入量也最高不要超过6克)。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、不能喝很多水</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　心衰病人身体里水分多了，同样增加心脏负担。建议心衰病人每天喝1.5~2升的水，不渴就不喝。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、每天早上称体重</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3天内增长2公斤以上，或每天增长1公斤以上，可能是心衰症状加重，要马上去医院。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、合理活动</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　心衰病人不要剧烈运动，也不要静卧不动。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、其他细节</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　心衰病人要对自己的生活格外留心。小心感冒，情绪激动、营养不良、生活方式的突然改变可能使病情加重。在生活中只要坚持做到上面的几点，加上适量运动，定时检查，相信疾病一定会远离您的身旁。祝愿您越活越年轻。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1023","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1824,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486651808103,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486651808101,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4270","isDel":0,"createAt":1486651732739,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"心力衰竭患者六大预防方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　心力衰竭是各种心血管疾病的终末阶段，是生命的&ldquo;绊脚石&rdquo;，危害巨大，因此心血管病患者要积极预防，干预心衰的各种危险因素。下面小编就为你介绍几种比较有效果的预防方法，快来学学吧。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　心力衰竭的预防方法</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　一、预防感染</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　预防感染可降低心衰的发生几率，感染尤其是肺部感染，是心血管病患者发生心衰的最常见和最重要诱发因素。肺部感染后，发热、咳嗽、心跳加快等症状都会加重心脏的负担，而且感染后产生的毒素也会直接损伤心肌，因此极易导致患者在原发心血管疾病的基础上出现心衰的症状。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　夏季高温多雨，也是流感高发季节，心血管病患者应尽量减少外出，避免到人群密集、环境密闭的公共场所，外出时应注意戴口罩，减少与流感和感冒病毒的接触，要讲求卫生，勤洗手，避免感冒或流感的发生，以防引发肺部感染。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　二、保持健康生活方式</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　保持健康的生活方式，能有效保护心脏功能，让心血管病患者远离心衰。研究发现，不良的生活方式不仅会导致高血压、高血脂以及冠心病等心血管疾病的发生，而且会加速这些患者心脏功能的恶化，而健康合理的生活方式则有助于保护心脏的功能。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　日常生活中要注意加强运动锻炼，适度的运动可加强和改善心脏功能；饮食上需注重营养搭配均衡，适宜吃低脂肪、高蛋白、富含维生素、矿物质的清淡食物，且应做到三餐有节，不喝浓茶、咖啡、戒烟戒酒；保证充足的睡眠，避免劳累，对保护心脏功能也大有好处；情绪激动是诱发心衰的一大因素，因此平时应保持愉悦的心情，遇事保持平和的心态，尽量避免情绪波动。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　三、积极治疗原发病</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　积极治疗原发疾病是防止心功能恶化的关键。有心血管疾患的人群，应该积极治疗原发疾病，严格按照医生为自己制定的治疗方案和干预措施进行治疗和康复，不能随意换用药物或擅自增减药物用量，否则不仅收不到治疗效果，甚至还会让患者病情加重，导致心功能恶化，引发心衰。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　四、调节水盐</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　炎炎夏日，对心力衰竭患者而言是一次艰难的考验，稍有疏忽，急性发作就会不请自来。心衰患者在这个时期要注意液体的进出量和盐的摄入量，根据浮肿情况随时调整利尿药的用量，尽量不要让脚肿出来，不要出现疲乏无力感，一旦有这些症状或体征出现，就要及时化验电解质，以便更好地调整用药量和水盐的补充量。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　另外，特别提醒心血管疾病患者，对突然发生的胸痛、气急、喘促要提高警惕，持续15分钟不能缓解者要立即到医院就诊，持续30分钟以上者，即使缓解了也要马上去医院检查。活动能力明显下降者，比如原来散步较长距离没有问题的，突然走100米就走不动了，原来爬三四层楼没问题的，突然爬两层楼就心慌气急了，也应及时到医院去诊治，以免延误治疗而危及生命。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　五、戒烟限酒</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　一到夏天，饮食习惯就会发生一定的变化，一方面夜排档、夜宵的增加，导致暴饮暴食、饮酒无度，另一方面夏季病原菌繁殖旺盛，食物容易腐败，不洁饮食容易引起急性胃肠道感染，都可能直接或间接地诱发心血管意外事件。所以，夏季不但饮食要清淡，而且不可暴饮暴食，不可过度饮酒，注意饮食卫生。此外，吸烟是心脑血管疾病最危险的因素，且是可预防的因素，所以吸烟者一定要积极戒烟。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　六、饮食清淡，低脂膳食，保证水分充足摄入</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　要注意饮食多样化，保持体内酸碱平衡。正常人的血液呈弱碱性，其pH值在7.35～7.45之间，可保持血管柔软。如果饮食中酸性食物过多，碱性食物太少，会破坏体内酸碱平衡。食物的酸碱性与其口感味道截然不同。食物在体内消化分解后，含钠、钾、钙元素多的食物称为碱性食物，如豆类、奶类、蛋清、水果、蔬菜、海带、茶叶等等；酸性食物如面粉、大米、肉类、糖、禽、鱼虾等等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　心血管病患者应多吃新鲜蔬菜、水果、豆制品，可适当吃一些瘦肉、鱼类，尽量少吃过于油腻或高脂肪食物；在睡前半小时、半夜醒来及清晨起床后最好喝一些白开水。夏季营养要注意全面均衡，要控制总热量的摄入，少吃动物脂肪和甜食，多吃鱼类等富含不饱和脂肪酸的食物，减少钠盐的摄入量。</p>\n<p>0</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1023","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1363,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486651732741,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486651732739,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2675","isDel":0,"createAt":1486651550527,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"高血压患者日常饮食有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　在当今社会，人们的工作压力不断的增大，各种疾病也随着压力的增大而增多，高血压是一种比较常见的疾病。我们在生活中要注意哪些饮食？高血压患者日常饮食有哪些？下面就让我们具体的了解一下吧。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　高血压患者日常饮食有哪些？</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　高钾。高血压的饮食一定要对患者病情有利。对于高血压患者来说，含钾的食物进入人体，会对抗钠所引起的升压和血管损伤的作用，因此，对于含钾的食物，高血压患者可以多吃，这类食物包括豆类、冬菇、核桃、花生、土豆、黑枣、杏仁、竹笋、瘦肉、鱼、禽肉类等等，高血压患者多吃这些食物，对于身体健康有帮助。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　果蔬。高血压发生以后，对于水果和蔬菜的安排，一定要合理。高血压患者每天人体需要B族维生素、维生素C，可以通过多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果来满足。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　高血压患者日常饮食有哪些此外，水果还可补充钙，铁、钾、镁等，对于高血压患者病情有利，因此，高血压发生以后，患者可以适当吃一些苹果等水果。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　饮水。高血压患者一定注意饮水，这对于高血压患者健康来说，非常的关键。一般说来，高血压患者可以和天然矿泉水，天然矿泉水中含锂、锌、锶、硒、碘等人体必需的微量元素，煮沸后的水因产生沉淀，对人体有益的钙、镁、铁、锌等会明显减少，因此，对符合标准的饮用水，高血压患者宜生喝。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　专家提醒，高血压患者还应该注意钙元素、铁元素等对人体有利元素的补充。高血压在治疗起来虽然十分麻烦，但患者只有积极做好饮食工作，是一定可以减轻高血压病情的。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　高血压患者日常饮食有哪些？以上就是我们对高血压的简单介绍，相信大家对此有了更加深入的了解，患者在治疗前需要做好护理和饮食工作，以免耽误病情的治疗。专家提醒患者要去正规的医院进行治疗，以保证治疗的效果。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1023","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1694,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486651550529,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486651550527,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null}],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":25,"pageNumber":1,"totalPage":1,"totalRow":9},"focus":0,"userDtos":[],"currCount":0,"lyBar":{"id":"1875","isDel":0,"createAt":1474534048000,"createBy":"sys","createName":"sys","updateAt":0,"updateBy":"","updateName":"","userId":"system","name":"心血管内科","type":100,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":"30fd49e080a111e6a97a00163e005165","provinceId":"","cityId":"","illId":null,"hospitalId":null,"keyWord":"","totleTopic":0,"barDesc":"","discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":null,"adInfo":null},"foodCouponValThan":null,"zlyTopic":{"id":"1875","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1875","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1023","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"pageTopics":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":10,"pageNumber":1,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"herfList":[],"forumUserFocusBar":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"barId":null,"barName":null,"barType":0,"webType":0,"userType":0}}