{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1883","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1883","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"提供:甲状腺瘤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"甲状腺瘤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","title":"甲状腺瘤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"13131","isDel":0,"createAt":1521532953294,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"我与甲状腺瘤的战斗经历","content":"

“我要扼住命运的咽喉，绝不向命运低头”这时贝多芬的名言。而如今我却被命运扼住了咽喉，然后还留下了一颗甲状腺瘤。我今年24岁，大学毕业后也在社会上打拼了一年，在这最好的年华里，我却非要与命运做抗争，一年前我查出了甲状瘤，自那以后我的战斗便开始了。

\"我与甲状腺瘤的战斗经历\" 


我突然想起了当时大学的一句话，大学毕业的季节，又称为分手季，我本以为这个诅咒并不会落到我的头上，但是没想到的事，和我相处两年多的男朋友，和我提出了分手，那时我感觉这个世界真的不公平，这扼住我咽喉的命运，不仅留下了一颗肿瘤，还带走了我的男朋友，当然了，年轻人要以事业为重，女孩子更是要自强自立，留着青山在，不怕没人要。

 

在不久后，我找到了一份实习的工作，工作内容很闲，我渐渐的能感觉到颈部的不适，而且已经长出了肿块，但是不怎么明显，也就忙于了生活，直到我生活稳定后，想找一个男朋友时。24岁，是发展事业和爱情的黄金时期，我的事业处在上升期，但是我却无论如何都找不到男朋友，因为我长着个吓人的脖子，也许是我的满不在乎，这回命运是下了死手，每次约男生见面，人家别的地方不看，就盯着我的脖子，我想治疗，但是我真的害怕一刀下去，留下一刀长长的印记，这样人们还是会盯着我的脖子瞅，我还是打持久战吧。

 

如果说我犯错了，这件事可能是我做的最错误的选择了，这肆意增长的命运远远不是靠两片药物就能解决的。可是我依旧愚蠢的坚持着，坚持到我被供词辞退，坚持到我发音困难，坚持到我坚持不了，我也再承受不了；可是我还是不想开刀，我宁愿结束着生命。少年不知老生事，不肯度难妄轻生。其实与生命比起来，一道印记又何足呢，可是有些年轻的人总为了一时的或一个片面的东西就妄谈轻生，实际是完全不值得的；而我也如此，记得那时是秋天，秋天的湖是水真的寒冷，撤骨的刺痛是我昏迷前仅有的感觉，我本以为这一切很快就能结束，可是我没有自杀成功。

 

就在我跳下湖水不就，我便被一个我熟悉的男人救了上来。没想到是这个男人，把我送到了就近的医院，我醒来以后真的不知如何是好，这个人是我的前男友，没想到分手以后还能再次见到他，他说他从别人的口中得知我状况，没想到在我们经常约会的地点再次看到，可是看到的却是我自杀的一幕。随后他联合医生劝了我一个小时，他甚至还答应我，不管我以后变得多丑也会要我，我没有办法就在这个医院接受了治疗，也许天无绝人之路，也许只是命运和我开了个大一点的玩笑，我的甲状腺瘤只是一颗良性的小朋友，只要配合医生是没有问题的。

 

一段时间过去了，我回到了原来的的样子，也没有留下任何可悲的痕迹，之前我和我前男友约好在医院的门口的公园见面，我来了，但是他已经不在这个城市了，他又一次骗了我，但是我不怪他。

 

这一次，我要对得起我花一样的年华。


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如果在医院查出了甲状腺瘤的话，，专家并不建议手术治疗，更提倡药物控制，这是一些50岁以上的甲状腺患者比较容易遇到的情况。我母亲就是一位甲状腺患者，也是五十来岁的时候查出来的，当时也很害怕，就听说甲减比一般甲状腺瘤更严重，不知道是不是癌症，有时候癌症这个字眼真的很吓人，因为往往它跟死亡是对等的。

\"查出了甲状腺瘤不手术治疗能行吗\" 

 

各大医院的大夫都不建议我妈妈做手术，有的大夫建议我妈吃优甲乐，有的则不建议服药。这可能是因为大夫考虑到优甲乐的毒副作用还是很大的。甲状腺瘤包括甲减其实还是挺遭罪的，因为它会引起全身的不良反应，比如在我妈妈身上就出现了记忆力减退、腹胀、便秘等情况。如果是年轻一点些的女性得甲减还有可能导致内分泌系统的失调，女性还可导致月经过多，久病闭经，不育症等;男性阳痿，性欲减退。少数病人出现泌乳，继发性垂体增大等情况。

 

我妈遇到的大夫不建议她手术，主要是因为这个病手术后，肿瘤可能还是会很快的生长起来的，且年纪大一点的女性对于治疗的耐受性都不是很好，就建议定期检查，或建议药物控制的。但是有病在身上总是很担心的，优甲乐我妈也吃了一段时间，也不敢总吃，优甲乐的毒副作用还是挺大的。

 

这时候我老舅妈给我妈建议说她家里有亲戚也有甲状腺瘤，听说她在吃一种抗肿瘤中药，现在五年过去了，一直控制的都很好，基本没什么事儿了，等给我妈妈问问是什么药。后来老舅妈跟亲戚打听后告诉我妈是人参皂苷rg3。

 

我到网上又查了一下，人参皂苷rg3有抑制肿瘤新生血管生成，诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡，它是国家一类新药，取自人参精华，象征人参身上所有正面的元素，无毒无副作用，对于需要抑制肿瘤的患者可长期服用。

 

报着试试看的心态我们就买了两盒，我妈反应感觉比之前好些了，睡眠啊、皮肤状态都好了一些。过三个月回医院复查，她脖子上的甲状腺瘤不仅没有继续生长，而且还小了一些。现在我妈妈一直在用她，有时候会停一段时间，过段时间再让药物对肿瘤进行控制，试图一直带瘤生活，并保证生活质量。

 

友情提示：甲状腺瘤并不一定只有通过手术治疗才是最好的，如果大医院的专家医师并不建议手术治疗，你也可以通过药物，中医中医汤药或已经研制成胶囊的抗肿瘤中药人参皂苷rg3对肿瘤细胞进行长期控制，让甲状腺瘤患者在不开刀的情况下，也能不影响生存质量和生存长度。

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我在上海，医生建议我手治疗，我也不知道怎么好？我刚工作一年，我钱也不够，不知道费用够不够。


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\"甲状腺瘤应该如何自我检查\"

甲状腺乳头状癌的自查方法，相信很多患者都想知道这个答案。随着医疗水平和影像学早期诊断水平的提高，有利于甲状腺乳头状癌早期的发现，这样可以大大的提高疾病的治愈率，因此下面就是专家教给大家在生活中该如何进行自查早期的疾病。

 

1、肿大的形状

找良医网专家说：早期一般都会表现吃甲状腺肿大的形状，而对于该症状，可以进行观察肿大的性质，一类呈蝴蝶形，多见于地方性甲状腺肿和甲状腺机能亢进的患者，另一类就是呈现圆形肿块，多见于甲状腺囊肿和甲状腺癌。

 

2、肿块的大小

 

肿块的大小，也是自查的一个关键，若呈弥漫性肿大，那一起是多见于地方性的甲状腺肿大;如果肿块的直径超过2厘米时，那么就应该怀疑是否是甲状腺癌。

 

3、肿块的光滑度和软硬度

 

可以进行自我观察肿瘤的光滑度，表面不很光滑者，由甲状腺炎的可能性大;如果是表现不光滑，呈实体感者，应疑为癌肿。

 

4、肿块的生长速度

 

生长速度的观察，如果是地方性甲状腺肿大那么生长是比较缓慢的，病程可达数年乃至数十年之久，而如果是癌症，其发展的速度是非常快的。


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\"甲状腺肿瘤能活多久\"

甲状腺肿瘤能活多久?这是病人及家属都很关心的问题，由于甲状腺肿瘤患者的发病原因与具体病情以及身体素质都有差异，因此患者还能活多长时间受很多因素的影响。下面就请肿瘤专家为我们详细介绍一下。

 

甲状腺肿瘤的生存期问题涉及因素很多，如病理类型、年龄、性别、病变的范围、转移情况和手术方式等。甲状腺肿瘤晚期能活多久除了看病人是否坚强的意志和强烈的求生欲望外，还在于治疗方法是否恰当，病情分化情况。一般分化好的甲状腺肿瘤如乳头状和滤泡状癌，通过手术和放射碘治疗长期生存率很高;而部分表现出广泛浸润或远处转移的甲状腺肿瘤晚期患者，治疗的目的是减轻症状、延长生命。甲状腺肿瘤晚期在治疗的过程中，患者及患者家属应及时观察患者病变改善情况，多和主治医生交流，评价治疗效果，以便改进治疗方法。当发现癌细胞扩散范围较广后，患者身体机能又弱，无法耐受化疗带来的巨大痛苦，此时最好采用中医进行保守治疗。

 

在保证得当的治疗方法，患者平常应注意精神调养，消除甲状腺肿瘤晚期能活多久的忧虑，解除精神负担，长期保持愉悦的心情，生存期就可能延长。甲状腺肿瘤晚期还需患者加强自身的免疫机能，才能更好抵抗肿瘤，平时在饮食方面应注意食易消化的富含蛋白质、维生素的营养食物，坚硬的过于粗糙的食物都要避免，同时忌口烟酒和辛辣刺激性食物。这些注意事项能够帮助患者有效提高治疗效果，以及增强患者的免疫力，进而延长患者的生存时间。专家提醒：甲状腺肿瘤一经确诊，应积极进行治疗，大家千万不要以为生命没有希望，患者的配合与采取及时的治疗是能够取得良好的治疗效果的。


","barId":"1883","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1141,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512548161748,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512548161748,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"6329","isDel":0,"createAt":1508903725424,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"甲状腺囊肿治疗好了以后会不会复发呢","content":"

甲状腺囊肿治疗好了以后会不会复发呢?相信很多患者都会问到这个问题，你是不是也想了解这个问题的答案呢? 复发---甲状腺囊肿是我们常见的一种甲状腺疾病，同时也是一种我们常见的内分泌疾病。

\"甲状腺囊肿治疗好了以后会不会复发呢\"

 

近些年来，甲状腺囊肿患病人群逐渐升高，甲状腺囊肿这种疾病的发生与人们承担的巨大压力有关。当人们内心抑郁不畅的时候，样往往就为甲状腺囊肿这种疾病埋下了病根。很多患者问：甲状腺囊肿会不会复发?

 

据了解，甲状腺囊肿约占结节性甲状腺肿的5%～20%。甲状腺结节或腺瘤压迫周围静脉，造成局部血液循环障碍，组织缺血，发生变性、坏死，间质内淤血水肿，液体积聚而形成囊肿。如果血管发生破裂，则形成囊肿合并出血。

 

根据囊内容物的性质，可分为胶性囊肿、浆液性囊肿、出血性囊肿、坏死性囊肿和混合性囊肿。胶原性囊是由甲状腺滤泡相互融合而成，囊液黏稠，淡贡色，为未碘化的甲状腺球蛋白;而浆液性囊肿多为甲状腺结节或腺瘤退化而成，囊液稀薄无色;其出血性囊肿的囊液为陈旧性血液，呈咖啡色;且坏死性和混合性肿肿的囊液多为坏死组织和陈旧性血液组成。单纯性甲状腺囊肿并不多见，临床上更常见的结节性甲状腺肿部分合并囊性变。这是由于甲状腺肿大后，部分组织的血管出血或被吸收，形成多个小的囊肿，多个囊肿融合就形成大的囊肿。

 

所以经过超微创治疗后，甲状腺囊肿将迅速消除，基本不会再次复发。

甲状腺囊肿表现光滑，压之有张力，B超显示无回声的液平，穿刺见液体则诊断明确。甲状腺囊肿多为良性，甲状腺癌伴囊肿少见，约1%~2%。B超发现甲状腺囊肿，囊壁有乳头状突起，要警惕甲状腺癌合并出血和囊性变的可能。甲状腺囊肿肿块呈圆形，直径多在2~5厘米之间。光滑，一般不疼或轻微疼痛，随着吞咽上下移动。多数是单发结节，少见于多发结节。甲状腺囊内压不高时，质地较为柔软，如果液体较多，质地就会比较坚韧。


","barId":"1883","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1508,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1508903725425,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1508903725425,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"6308","isDel":0,"createAt":1508896903855,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"甲状腺腺瘤的原因是什么","content":"

甲状腺腺瘤的原因是什么

甲状腺腺瘤这种疾病人们应该还是认识的，这也是很严重的疾病，人们应该关注其中的原因，专家表示，这种疾病和很多的因素有关，性别，也是其中的原因之一，人们注意认识，那么，甲状腺腺瘤的原因是什么呢?

\"甲状腺腺瘤的原因是什么\"

 

1、性别。甲状腺瘤在女性的发病率为男性的5～6倍，提示可能性别因素与发病有关，但目前没有发现雌激素刺激肿瘤细胞生长的证据。

 

2、癌基因。甲状腺腺瘤中可发现癌基因的表达。腺瘤中还可发现癌基因第12、13、61密码子的活化突变和过度表达。高功能腺瘤中还可发现蛋白腺嘌呤环化酶信号传导通路所涉及蛋白的突变，包括TSH受体跨膜功能区的胞外和跨膜段的突变和刺激型GTP结合蛋白的突变。上述发现均表明腺瘤的发病可能与癌基因有关，但上述基因突变仅见于少部分腺瘤中。

 

3、家族性肿瘤。甲状腺腺瘤可见于一些家族性肿瘤综合征中，包括病和联合体病等。

 

4、外部射线照射。幼年时期头、颈、胸部曾经进行过X线照射治疗的人群，其甲状腺癌发病率约增高100倍，而甲状腺腺瘤的发病率也明显增高。

 

5、TSH过度刺激。部分甲状腺腺瘤病人可发现其血TSH水平增高，可能与其发病有关。实验发现，TSH可刺激正常甲状腺细胞表达前癌基因，从而促使细胞增生。

\"甲状腺腺瘤的原因是什么\"

 

共同的病理组织学特点：①一般均有完整的包膜。②肿瘤的组织结构与周围甲状腺组织不同。③瘤体内部质地较为一致。又分为几个类型：

 

1、滤泡状腺瘤：是最常见的一种甲状腺腺瘤，其中包括单纯性腺瘤和嗜酸性腺瘤，后者可变为嗜酸细胞腺癌，恶性度较高，但很少见。典型的滤泡状腺瘤呈实质圆形或椭圆形，少数可呈部分囊性，有完整包膜;其中显微镜的图象上又分成5种亚型：①胚胎型腺瘤。②胎儿型腺瘤。③胶性腺瘤。④嗜酸性腺瘤或 细胞瘤。⑤不典型腺瘤。

2、乳头状腺瘤：相对少见一些，可呈囊实性，故又称乳头状囊腺瘤。甲状腺腺瘤中，具有乳头状结构者有较大的恶性倾向。有些病理学家认为良性乳头状腺瘤是不存在的，发现有乳头状结构就要诊断为低度恶性的乳头状腺癌，按乳头分枝的情况而分级。一般认为乳头状腺瘤的特点是乳头状结构和囊变倾向。

 

3、功能自主性甲状腺腺瘤：瘤组织边界清楚，周围甲状腺组织常萎缩。 也称为毒性甲状腺腺瘤，是由于该腺瘤发生功能增强，产生大量甲状腺激素，从而引起甲亢的表现。毒性甲状腺腺瘤多见于女性，以20～40岁多见。腺瘤通常是单个。患者有甲亢症状，查体往往可以发现甲状腺有结节，一般比较大，常达数厘米大小。测定血清T3、T4水平增高，以T3增高较为明显。甲状腺扫描证实结节为热结节，但周围的甲状腺组织放射性同位素分布往往缺乏或减低。

\"甲状腺腺瘤的原因是什么\"

希望找良医网给您的介绍能帮到您


 


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\"甲状腺瘤能生育吗。看专家怎么说

甲状腺瘤能生育吗。看专家怎么说

人体的甲状腺是一个比较娇弱的器官，也是经常容易被各种疾病困扰的器官。在甲状腺疾病中，甲状腺癌是最为严重的一种，因为对患者的生命是一种威胁。那么女性甲状腺癌患者可以生育吗?对这个问题要认真分析。如果女性得上了甲状腺癌，最好先进行过正规的治疗之后再生育。甲状腺癌不是不能怀孕，而是不宜怀孕。因为怀孕本身就会加重病情，而且还会影响到下一代的正常发育。如果怀孕了，会造成了早产，胎死，如果在治疗过程中有一点的不小心，就会导致胎儿也患有甲状腺疾病。而且甲状腺癌是一种十分严重的恶性肿瘤，现在的治疗方法对患者的伤害还是很大的。因此，不建议患者怀孕。如果有特殊情况，一定要在征求医生的同意之后，才可以。不然造成的后果是非常严重的。甲状腺癌的治疗方法较多，最好的治疗方法是手术治疗。如果采用手术治疗甲状腺癌，术后3个月病情无复发，即可以考虑怀孕。年轻甲状腺癌妇女，一般不采用放射性碘治疗甲状腺癌，如果采用放射性碘治疗，需在治疗后半年，甲状腺癌不再复发时再考虑怀孕。若甲状腺癌妇女在甲状腺癌治愈前已怀孕，考虑到甲状腺癌对甲状腺癌妇女和胎儿2方面都不利。因此，在各类甲状腺疾病中，甲状腺癌是特别严重的一种。患者一定要及时进行治疗，如果是女性患者的话，最好进行手术治疗，并且在治疗期间不要怀孕。在治疗过后，患者的身体康复比较好了再怀孕和生育。

 


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被诊断为甲状腺瘤半年了，医生建议做手术切除肿块，就想问下病友们甲状腺瘤严重吗，需要做手术吗？有没有保守治疗成功的

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