{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1886","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1886","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:怎么预防动脉硬化闭塞_怎样从小预防动脉硬化等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"怎么预防动脉硬化闭塞_怎样从小预防动脉硬化","title":"怎么预防动脉硬化闭塞_怎样从小预防动脉硬化","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"11205","isDel":0,"createAt":1516157966222,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"动脉硬化闭塞症应该如何预防 看专家怎么回答","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516157971691.jpg\" title=\"动脉硬化闭塞症应该如何预防 看专家怎么回答\" alt=\"动脉硬化闭塞症应该如何预防 看专家怎么回答\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">控制易患因子</span>:动脉硬化的预防首先是控制易患因子，如有糖尿病,应及时控制血糖，包括饮食控制、锻炼及降糖药的使用，如有胆固醇增高，则应控制胆固醇饮食，对超重者应严格控制热量的摄入，如有高血压，则应给予合理的降压治疗。 &nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以下就是找良网专家告诉您</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">动脉硬化闭塞症应该如何预防</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一般治疗与预防</span> 　　</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">饮食：饮食的总热量不宜过高</span>,一般以维持正常体重为度。正常人标准体重简单计算公式：身高(cm)-110=体重(kg),应避免进食过多的富含胆固醇的食物,如牛(猪)脑、蛋黄、鳗鱼、肝脏、墨鱼等。为补充蛋白质可食低胆固醇食物如:猪(牛)瘦肉、鸡(鸭)肉、蛋白、牛奶等。还应避免花生油和椰子油，因为它们均可促进动脉硬化的形成。原有高胆固醇者每日进食胆固醇</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上就是找良网专家告诉您的</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">动脉硬化闭塞症应该如何预防</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">，</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">温馨提示您，有病好好配合医生，身体恢复的也快！祝您早日康复！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1648,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516157966226,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516157966226,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9285","isDel":0,"createAt":1513237556817,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"预防动脉硬化的饮食推荐","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513237652407.jpg\" title=\"预防动脉硬化的饮食推荐\" alt=\"预防动脉硬化的饮食推荐\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">动脉硬化是生活中一种长期的慢性症状。因此不容易被人在非检查的情形下察觉。因此我们只能做好相应的预防工作。那么具体该如何才能有效的做好预防工作呢？下面为大家推荐几种饮食的方法来进行预防。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">少吃多餐、禁烟酒、常喝茶</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">进食次数多些有利于降低机体的低密度脂蛋白，在保证每天进食总量不变的情况，可安排一天</span> 4～5 餐。此外由于烟酒会影响心血管系统功能，故动脉硬化患者应戒除烟酒，但适量饮用红葡萄酒能防治动脉硬化。经常喝茶是可以预防血管硬化的，因为茶叶中含有的茶多酚，能减轻血清胆固醇浓度和胆固醇与磷脂的比值，有增加血管柔韧性、弹性和渗透性的作用，能预防血管硬化。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多食含维生素和纤维素较丰富的食物</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多种维生素都具有降低胆固醇、防止动脉硬化的作用，在饮食中可多吃些含维生素和纤维素较丰富的食物，如新鲜水果、豆类、蔬菜，主食不要吃得太精，因为谷类的胚芽中含有较丰富的维生素</span> e等有益成分。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多吃富含钾、碘、铬的食物</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">目前是认为钾盐可保护心血管，而钠盐会增加心脏负担，因此动脉硬化病人，食物不宜太咸，同时要多食含钾丰富的食物，如蘑菇、豆类（黄豆、绿豆、赤豆、蚕豆）、菠菜、紫菜、莲子、苋菜等。碘能降低血中胆固醇，对防治动脉硬化有好处，所以，含碘丰富的食物，如海鱼、海参、海虾、海带、海菜等应多吃。经常食用含铬较高的食物，如豆类、鸡肉、贝类等，也有防治动脉硬化的作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">适当控制总热量</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">可使体重保持在正常标准范围。超重和肥胖者，应控制好每天的进食量，但控制饮食应逐渐进行，可结合运动疗法，每月体重减轻</span> 0.5～1千克即可。糖和含糖量较高的糖果、糕点应尽量少吃。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">少吃高胆固醇食物</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高胆固醇食物如动物内脏、皮蛋等应尽量少吃，特别是血浆胆固醇升高者，更应严格控制，但要保证足够的蛋白质摄入量。蛋黄虽然含胆醇较高，但其中含有大豆磷脂，对动脉硬化有防治作用，可以适当食用，但每天不宜超过</span> 2 个。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">少吃动物油（猪油）</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">防治动脉硬化应多吃不饱和脂肪酸，要以植物油为主。因为动物油中主要为饱和脂肪酸，所以应尽量少吃，但也不能完全不吃动物油，否则会给全身带来一些其他的不良影响，一般应使动物油和植物油的比例在</span> 1：3 左右为宜。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1510,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513237556819,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513237556819,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8895","isDel":0,"createAt":1512637315452,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"老年人如何轻松应对动脉硬化","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512637743917.jpg\" title=\"老年人如何轻松应对动脉硬化\" alt=\"老年人如何轻松应对动脉硬化\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">近年来，动脉硬化性疾病发病率越来越高，是严重威胁人类健康的重要原因之一。研究发现，与形成动脉硬化有关的因素有吸烟、血脂异常、超重和肥胖、高血压、糖尿病等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">脑动脉硬化是指脑动脉的管壁由于脂类物质沉积和内膜受损，血小板、纤维素等物质积聚在损伤的血管壁的内膜上，使管壁结缔组织增生，内膜粗糙，弹性减退，管腔狭窄，以至影响正常的血液循环和供氧。如果患者不加以控制，就会影响脑部的供血供氧。所以，动脉硬化的治疗具有重要意义。那怎样治疗脑动脉硬化呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">首先，应注意加强体力和体育锻炼。身体运动有利于改善血液循环，促进脂类物质消耗，减少脂类物质在血管内沉积，增加纤维蛋白溶酶活性及减轻体重，因此应坚持力所能及的家务劳动和体育锻炼。对有智力障碍、精神障碍和肢体活动不便者，要加强护理，以防止意外事故的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">其次，注意控制饮食。主要是应限制高胆固醇、高脂肪饮食的摄入量，以减少脂类物质在血管内沉积。如限制肥肉、猪油、蛋黄、鱼子及动物内脏等食物摄入，同时还要注意避免高糖饮食，因高糖饮食同样会引起脂肪代谢紊乱。应多吃豆制品、蔬菜、水果及含纤维素较多的食物。食用油以植物油为主。饮食宜清淡，不可吃得太饱，最好戒烟忌酒。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第三，药物治疗。目的是降低血液的脂质浓度，扩张血管，改善血液循环，活化脑细胞等，可选用烟酸肌醇脂、多烯康、脂必妥、非诺贝特等，以降低血脂浓度。扩张血管药物可选用脑益嗪、尼莫地平、氟桂嗪等钙离子拮抗剂。而</span>γ？氨络酸、脑复新、喜得震、脑活素等，有活化神经细胞的作用，亦可适当选用。 以上药物有很大的副作用，患者应该谨慎。石家庄神通药业生产的脉康合剂是国药准字号药品，具有降血脂、抗凝血、抗血栓、抗衰老、平衡糖代谢、改善血流变、增强免疫功能的作用。加之其他活性成份与多种维生素、微量元素的协同作用，对人体可产生“均衡调理、血流畅通”之功效。它含有的维生素C、维生素E协同作用，快速切断脂质的过氧化反应，阻断动脉硬化的发展。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1436,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512637315454,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512637315454,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8872","isDel":0,"createAt":1512619753104,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"动脉硬化闭塞症护理的注意事项","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512620318633.jpg\" title=\"动脉硬化闭塞症护理的注意事项\" alt=\"动脉硬化闭塞症护理的注意事项\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">动脉硬化闭塞症是全身性动脉粥样硬化在肢体局部的表现，是全身性动脉内膜及其中层呈退行性、增生性改变，结果使动脉壁增厚、僵硬、纡曲和失去弹性，继发性血栓形成，引起动脉管腔狭窄，甚至发生阻塞，使肢体出现相应的缺血症状的疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、预</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">防</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">由于动脉硬化闭塞症常合并高血压、高血脂及心、脑、肾等脏器功能损害，故平时要注意各种因素对身体的影响，重视饮食</span>’及生活调理，加强身体的抗病能力，延缓病情的发展。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、护</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">理</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、生活调理 穿宽松鞋袜，经常更换，避免摩擦和受压。注意手、足保暖，避免足部损伤，避免用冷水、温度过高的水洗脚。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、饮食调理 饮食以清淡为主，可吃易消化的营养品，忌食辛辣及胆固醇高的食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、精神调理 该类患者多为中老年人，病程长，多呈进行性加重，故患者对该病感到十分恐惧，害怕肢体坏疽或截肢。应向患者详细解释，鼓励开导，使他们树立战胜疾病的信心，以积极的态度配合治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1437,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512619753106,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512619753106,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5895","isDel":0,"createAt":1507944912015,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1517307349436,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"预防动脉硬化---存在的误区","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">动脉硬化</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是随着人年龄增长而出现的血管疾病。一般来说，男性较女性多。近年来此病的发生率在我国逐渐增多，成为老年人死亡主要原因之一。高血压、高血脂症、抽烟是动脉硬化的</span>3大高危因子。还有如：肥胖、糖尿病、运动不足、精神紧张、高龄、家族病史、脾气暴躁等都有关系。随着心脑血管病的逐年增加，一些人开始重视调整饮食结构来</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">预防动脉硬化</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">。找良医网在接下来要为您解释的是预防过程中存在的一些误区：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517307406128.jpg\" title=\"预防动脉硬化---存在的误区\" alt=\"预防动脉硬化---存在的误区\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误区</span>1把胆固醇当成大敌</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胆固醇虽然是形成动脉脂肪斑块的主要成分，但它还有许多重要的生理功能，是大脑、神经组织等重要脏器成长发育必不可少的物质，更是破坏肿瘤细胞和其他有毒有害物质的</span>“功臣”，因此，不应过度限制。胆固醇大部分由体内合成，其合成量随摄入总热能的增加而增加。如胆固醇摄入量由每日300毫克增加到3 000毫克时，机体吸收率则由30%降至8%，体内合成也下降。因此非高血压、高血脂、高胆固醇血症病人不必严格限制，关键在于科学调整饮食结构，多运动。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">食物中的豆固醇、谷固醇、食物纤维和姜可减少胆固醇的吸收，牛奶可抑制体内胆固醇的合成，大豆、洋葱、大蒜可增加胆固醇的排泄，应该适量摄入。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误区</span>2吃素能防止动脉硬化</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">如果经常摄取超过机体能量需要的碳水化合物（米面中的淀粉、水果中的果糖、甜食），它们照样能在体内合成饱和脂肪酸，并增加胆固醇的合成，照样会引起动脉硬化。长期素食，营养素摄入不平衡，易使免疫力降低，影响健康。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误区</span>3吃水果替代蔬菜补充维生素、纤维素</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">除有酸味儿的水果含维生素</span>C较高外，一般的水果维生素C含量并不太多。如100克苹果或梨、桃、西瓜中的维生素C含量在0～6毫克；100克青椒或白菜、菜花、番茄、菠菜、油菜中维生素C含量在40～85毫克。成人每日需70～100毫克维生素C，光靠吃水果是远远不够的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误区</span>4多吃水果能防动脉硬化</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">每</span>100克水果的含糖量为6～20克，且多为果糖。当机体摄入的总热能已超过需要量时，果糖会迅速转化成饱和脂肪酸，且果糖合成脂肪的速度、效率远远高于淀粉。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误区</span>5不吃油可防动脉硬化</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 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