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大家应该都听过痔疮这个病，是个很尴尬的病，对患者的日常生活有很大影响，诱发痔疮的因素有哪些呢？大家一起了解一下，希望日后多加注意，对有效预防痔疮有很大帮助。


\"专家向您解答诱发痔疮的因素有哪些\"

 

1、静脉曲张性外痔疮

静脉曲张性外痔疮是因为痔外静脉丛发生瘀血曲张、张大增生，从而导致肛缘皮肤某一部分形成圆形、椭圆形或长形肿块。如果发生水肿，则外形变大，痔块内有血栓及结缔组织，多因内痔反复脱出，或因经产妇妊娠后腹压增高形成痔疮。因此，有以上症状者，请及时就医，以免给您的生活带来不便。

 

2、血栓性外痔疮

血栓性外痔疮是最为常见的一种痔疮，由于痔外静脉丛的血栓静脉炎和静脉血栓形成。通常是因为大便干结，排便困难及排便用力过度，剧烈活动、工作劳累等常见原因，导致肛门缘静脉破裂、发炎，使血液渗到结缔组织内，积为血块，静脉壁受到压迫，造成血液、淋巴回流受到影响。血栓性外痔疮是肛门部形成颜色暗紫色圆形或卵圆形痔块。

 

3、结缔组织外痔疮

结缔组织外痔疮通常是便秘引起的，由于干燥粪便通过肛门时，过度牵扯肛门部皮肤，撕破肛门皱壁，是肛门部位引起感染、发炎、水肿等症状。在炎症消除以后，受损部位不能恢复正常，如果某个部位多次受伤，就会造成皱壁长大增多，再由分泌物和粪便刺激，受伤部位肿胀加重，慢慢形成外痔。

 

4、炎性外痔疮

炎性外痔疮是肛门皱壁结缔组织发炎水肿形成的。平时肛门受稍微损伤，多在痔核顶部破溃，再加上细菌感染，有时是因为肛裂，引起的炎性外痔疮。

 

找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于痔疮是怎么引起的相关介绍，如有经常便秘的患者，可以多吃一些香蕉等利于通便的食物，或让医生开一些利于通便的药物，针对个人情况有效预防痔疮的产生，以免给您的生活带来不便。


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痔疮的另一个主要症状是内痔脱出。脱出于肛门外的内痔，受到括约肌的夹持，静脉回流受阻，而动脉血仍不断输入使痔核体积增大，直至动脉血管被压闭，血栓形成，出现痔核变硬、疼痛，难以送回肛门内。

\"哪些信息透露痔疮已经来了\"

 

最主要的症状是便血和脱出，大便时反复多次的出血，会使体内丢失大量的铁，引起缺铁性贫血。这是因为在正常情况下铁的吸收和排泄保持平衡状态，铁的丧失量很微小，正常成年男子每日铁的丧失量不超过2毫克，而便血的患者，若每日失血量超过6～8毫升则丢失铁3～4毫克以上。正常人体男性含铁总量为50毫克/每公斤体重，女性约为35毫克/每公斤体重，若长期便血，丢失大量的铁，使体内含铁总量低于正常，能引起缺铁性贫血。

 

因痔疮失血而导致的缺铁性贫血，一般发展缓慢，早期可以没有症状或症状轻微，贫血较重或进展较快时，则会出现面色苍白、倦怠乏力、食欲不振、心悸、心率加快和体力活动后气促、浮肿等，一些患者可出现神经系统症状如易激动、兴奋、烦躁等，有人认为是细胞内含铁酶缺乏所致。以上这些症状均可通过纠正贫血、治疗痔疮后消失。因此若发现患有痔疮，应尽早治疗，以免出现上述症状，使治疗复杂化。

 

痔疮的另一个主要症状是内痔脱出。脱出于肛门外的内痔，受到括约肌的夹持，静脉回流受阻，而动脉血仍不断输入使痔核体积增大，直至动脉血管被压闭，血栓形成，出现痔核变硬、疼痛，难以送回肛门内。传统的看法称“绞窄性内痔”。但临床所见外痔，形成血栓的更多见，故多伴有疼痛，当痔核脱出不能送回时，亦称为“嵌顿痔”。


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\"产后的妈妈们，找良医网专家教您食疗产后预防痔疮\"

痔疮治疗最好以食疗为主，在这里，我们提供了一些防治痔疮的食疗方，供产妇使用。

 

1、马齿苋荸荠粥

 

原料：鲜马齿苋60克，荸荠50克，粳米100克。

 

做法：马齿苋洗净切碎，荸荠去皮洗净，与淘洗干净的粳米文火熬成粥。每日两次，连服数日。

 

2、白糖炖鱼肚

 

原料：白砂糖50克，鱼肚50克。

 

做法：将鱼肚和白砂糖一同放在沙锅内，加水适量，炖熟即可。每日1次，连续服用有效。

 

3、香蕉粥

 

原料：香蕉250克，大米50克，水适量。

 

做法：香蕉扒皮，同大米一同放入锅中，加水适量，煮成粥。每日早晚服用。


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\"产后长痔疮怎么办，妈妈们知道吗\"

一、产后痔疮怎么办

 

1、防止便秘

 

要避免便秘就要多吃含有较多纤维素的食物，比如多吃水果和蔬菜，香蕉对于防止便秘十分有效。每天可以喝8～10杯的水，养成定期排便的习惯。坚持每天适量运动，以维持良好的肠道功能。如果这些方法仍然不能奏效，就要去医院寻求帮助，使用开塞露等。

 

2、清洁肛门

 

俗话说：便后一次洗，痔疮不着边。这是因为做好便后的肛门清洁，可以清除肛门周围皮肤皱襞里的细小粪便残渣。避免这些污物刺激肛门引起局部感染。因此，每次便后或临睡前用1：5000高锰酸钾溶液清洗肛门，有利于避免痔疮的形成和加重。

 

3、注意休息

 

痔疮的发作还和疲劳过度、情志不畅、暴怒急躁有密切关系，这是因为劳累会使组织弹性疲劳、张力下降、抵抗力下降、肛门处血管扩张淤血而致病。所以预防痔疮的发生就要保持心情开朗、乐观豁达和劳逸结合。

 

4、进行提肛运动

 

持之以恒地进行提肛运动对预防痔疮可以收到“事半功倍”的作用。提肛运动包括：吸、舐、摄、闭四个动作。吸即吸气，舐即舌舐上腭，摄即提肛门，闭即闭气。具体的做法是：全身放松，双腿并拢，吸气时腹部鼓起，呼气时腹部凹陷，呼吸10次后，舌舐上腭，同时肛门向上提收，并闭气半分钟，然后全身放松。提肛运动站卧姿势都可进行，每日2次，每次40～50遍。


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\"痔疮患者日常饮食禁忌\"

 

1.忌食辛辣刺激的食物：如辣椒、芥末、生姜等食物，可以刺激直肠肛门黏膜、引起血管扩张及充血，使痔疮更加严重。痔疮饮食一定要注意。

 

2.忌暴饮暴食：因为腹腔内压力的增大可以使直肠肛门静脉血液回流受到影响，从而加重痔疮的症状。

 

3.忌饮酒：酒性辛辣炽热，饮酒可以使肛门不适，加重便血、肿痛的症状。

 

4.忌坚硬不易消化的食物：蚕豆、麻花等坚硬食物在胃肠难以消化，排便时易损伤直肠及肛门的黏膜，造成便血或疼痛加重。


","barId":"1899","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1189,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513326307442,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513326307442,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9351","isDel":0,"createAt":1513326130436,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"痔疮老复发 四个方法帮你预防","content":"


预防痔疮复发的方法

 

一是要注意规律排便

 

痔疮患者要注意养成每天定时排便的良好习惯，这对于预防痔疮的复发有着极其重要的意义。切不可有便意而强忍着不解，这往往会引发习惯性便秘，对于便秘患者，可以在早晨起床后喝一杯蜂蜜水。在排便时，尽量不要使用蹲便，要使用坐便，同时要注意排便时不能用力过猛，不要长时间的蹲便。

\"痔疮老复发

 

二是要注意清洁卫生

 

痔疮患者，一定要养成排便后用温水清洗肛周的习惯，保持肛周的清洁卫生，这是预防痔疮复发最有效的方法。对于已经复发的痔疮患者，可以用温水坐浴，促进肛门局部血液的循环。

 

三是要注意饮食有节

 

痔疮患者一定要注意日常的合理饮食，尽量不要吃辣椒、大蒜、生姜等辛辣刺激的食物，远离酒精，不要贪恋，尽量避免喝凉饮料、吃冰激凌，多吃新鲜的蔬菜、水果、豆类等富含维生素及膳食纤维多的食物。

 

四是要注意避免久坐

 

对于痔疮患者而言，长时间的久坐不动，是痔疮复发的重要原因之一，长时间的久坐不动，会造成腰部、臀部的血液循环出现障碍，导致肛周血液循环不畅，从而导致痔疮的复发。因此，痔疮患者一定要注意劳逸结合，适当的运动，每端坐1个小时至少要起身活动10分钟，避免长时间保持坐姿和下蹲位。


","barId":"1899","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1980,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513326130438,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513326130438,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8971","isDel":0,"createAt":1512782747004,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"即使手术也不能“根治”痔疮","content":"

\"即使手术也不能“根治”痔疮\"

 

我们在网络或电视上会经常看到一些肛肠疾病的广告，他们说只要到那边动手术就能根治痔疮顽疾。找良医网专家说：“这些广告是不可信的。因为即使是用手术方法，也无法对痔疮进行‘根治’。”痔疮的“根”源于肛垫，而肛垫是每人都必须有的组织结构，它起到协助肛门闭合的作用，人失去了它将会大便失禁。要“根治”痔疮，就要切除肛垫，这是不现实不懂科学的做法。所以，虽然患者当时动手术消除了痔疮的症状，但他如果还坚持不良的饮食和排便习惯，过一段时间必然又会复发。所以，养成良好的饮食和排便习惯，才是“根治”痔疮的最好方法。专家针对引起痔疮的原因，给出了几个方面的建议去预防痔疮的发生：

 

(1)加强身体锻炼，坚持做自我收肛运动，每天1~2次，每次3~5分钟，这种有助于增加血液循环，改善痔静脉回流，促进大便排泄。

 

(2)养成每天早晨短时间排便的习惯，此时排便会比较畅顺。平时不要忍便，做到有便意就上厕所，排便时也不要看书报，久蹲不起会导致痔静脉曲张，诱发痔疮。

 

(3)在排便后，一定要清洁肛门，最好用温水去清洗。同时还要及时治疗大肠炎症，避免长期腹泻或炎性分泌物刺激肛门。

 

(4)少吃辛辣刺激性食物，少酗酒，少熬夜。这些行为会使得直肠肛门血管充血、扩张，导致排便时疼痛，长期下去会诱发痔疮。


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 \"大便带血不一定是痔疮惹祸\"

很多人都认为，只要大便带血就得了痔疮，肛肠科主任指出，这种判断方式是不正确的，因为除了痔疮会导致出血外，许多消化道疾病和全身性疾病都会引起大便带血。那么，要怎样才知道自己是不是得了痔疮呢?三个方法，一是排便后观察大便的情况，注意有无出血，出血的方式和颜色是否新鲜；二是注意排便时肛门是否有脱出物；三是用手触摸肛门部位看是否有突出物。

 

便血是判断有无痔疮的主要指标。得痔疮后的便血一般颜色鲜红，有的依附在大便表面，有的擦屁股时纸上会带血，严重者还会如水滴甚至如箭喷，但多数都不会感到疼痛。，经常遇到两类病人，一种是看到自己有便血就很慌张，以为得了“绝症”，畏疾忌医。另一种是认为便血是排泄物太干太硬所致的“小病”，根本不去理会，结果耽误了病情。

 

此外，大便时有脱出物也是判断的标准之一，一般便后能自行恢复或用手托入肛门去恢复，更严重的就托不回去了。所以，有脱出或突起物，大便后擦屁股有不干净感和异物感时，最好到医院肛肠专科去检查。


","barId":"1899","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1246,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512782190856,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512782190856,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8967","isDel":0,"createAt":1512782007453,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"人老了得痔疮也是平常事，不要急","content":"

\"人老了得痔疮也是平常事，不要急\"

 

不少野史记载到，拿破仑当年在滑铁卢之战中之所以失败，相当一部分原因是痔疮发作，致使行动不便而导致。李胜龙主任称，痔疮虽然是常见病，但很多病人却不清楚痔疮是什么病，有什么症状，“相互传授的经验就是认为痔疮是小病，发病时候忍一忍就过去了，实在忍不住了才到医院来治疗，所以来医院看病的人相当一部分都已经发展到重症。”

 

痔疮的发病部位是肛垫，是人体直肠下段人人都有的正常组织结构，主要成分是血管，痔疮的形成则是因为这段组织发生病理改变和下移，导致里面的痔静脉丛随之发生迂曲、扩张和淤血所导致的。李胜龙主任说，随着年龄增大，肛垫组织会逐渐老化而下移，一般认为30岁就开始出现老化了，所以成年人容易得痔疮，人老了得痔疮也属于正常事。但如今痔疮发病人群逐渐年轻化，这很大程度上是现在的年轻人工作压力大、加班熬夜和饮食习惯所导致的。

 

现代人工作压力比较大，经常出现便秘和排便困难，直肠肛门部位会经常充血受压，久而久之肛垫的肌肉组织会松弛，从而脱出肛门外形成痔疮。同时，积劳也会导致支持肛垫的纤维松弛，从而使得肛垫脱落。除了工作压力大，需要经常加班熬夜，现代人还有很多不良的饮食习惯，如经常酗酒，喜欢吃辛辣等刺激性食物，这会导致直肠黏膜局部充血，肛门皮肤受到刺激从而诱发痔疮。


","barId":"1899","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1390,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512782007455,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512782007455,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8964","isDel":0,"createAt":1512780734987,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"6个坏习惯让你屁股长痔疮","content":"

\"6个坏习惯让你屁股长痔疮\"

 

久坐久站

 

现代社会的工作形式，多以坐或站为主，特别是白领和教师等人群，常常一坐或一站就是一天，缺乏运动是通病。而这也为痔疮等肛肠疾病，埋下伏笔。久坐则血脉不行，血脉不行致浊气淤血，流注肛门而生痔，久站也能导致痔疮发生，都是痔疮的高发人群。

 

过度饮酒，饮食过辣

 

饮食不健康的人尤其容易长痔疮。嗜食辛辣刺激食物，如食胡椒、辣椒、生葱、生蒜，大量饮酒，均可使直肠肛门粘膜受到刺激，局部充血，诱发痔疮。此外，嗜食肥甘厚味，饮食过细过精，食物中粗纤维含量少，致使大便少或困难，久之均可诱发痔疮。痔疮患者生活失节，饮食无定时，起居无规律，致人体生物节律紊乱，便无定时，每日时有时无。居处潮湿寒冷，可使直肠肛门静脉淤积，发生痔疮。

 

腹压增加

 

因肝硬变、肝充血和心脏功能代偿不全等和腹腔内肿瘤、前列腺肥大等疾病都可使腹内压增加而形成痔疮，当然也包括妊娠。

 

蹲厕看报

 

少人有带份报纸入厕的习惯，其实这样的生活习惯，为肛肠健康埋下了不小的隐患。入厕时间一般以3~5分钟为宜，可一旦带了报纸进去，入厕的时间就被大大延长了。排便时间过长，可使腹压增高，肛门直肠部充血，痔静脉曲张，甚至可导致直肠粘膜，与肌层分离脱出，肛管随粪便下移，久之容易产生痔疮。

 

运动不足

 

肠蠕动减少，粪便下行迟缓，形成习惯性便秘，是引发痔疮的病因之一。

 

习惯问题

 

比如饮食过饱、常吃精细食品或憋便、蹲厕过久等，都是形成痔疮的病因。　蹲厕看报

 

少人有带份报纸入厕的习惯，其实这样的生活习惯，为肛肠健康埋下了不小的隐患。入厕时间一般以3~5分钟为宜，可一旦带了报纸进去，入厕的时间就被大大延长了。排便时间过长，可使腹压增高，肛门直肠部充血，痔静脉曲张，甚至可导致直肠粘膜，与肌层分离脱出，肛管随粪便下移，久之容易产生痔疮。

 

运动不足

 

肠蠕动减少，粪便下行迟缓，形成习惯性便秘，是引发痔疮的病因之一。

 

习惯问题

 

比如饮食过饱、常吃精细食品或憋便、蹲厕过久等，都是形成痔疮的病因。


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\"痔疮患者日常饮食禁忌\"

 

1.忌食辛辣刺激的食物：如辣椒、芥末、生姜等食物，可以刺激直肠肛门黏膜、引起血管扩张及充血，使痔疮更加严重。痔疮饮食一定要注意。

 

2.忌暴饮暴食：因为腹腔内压力的增大可以使直肠肛门静脉血液回流受到影响，从而加重痔疮的症状。

 

3.忌饮酒：酒性辛辣炽热，饮酒可以使肛门不适，加重便血、肿痛的症状。

 

4.忌坚硬不易消化的食物：蚕豆、麻花等坚硬食物在胃肠难以消化，排便时易损伤直肠及肛门的黏膜，造成便血或疼痛加重。


","barId":"1899","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1273,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512779903585,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512779903585,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8961","isDel":0,"createAt":1512779745577,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"预防痔疮复发的方法","content":"

\"预防痔疮复发的方法\"

 

一、是要注意规律排便

 

痔疮患者要注意养成每天定时排便的良好习惯，这对于预防痔疮的复发有着极其重要的意义。切不可有便意而强忍着不解，这往往会引发习惯性便秘，对于便秘患者，可以在早晨起床后喝一杯蜂蜜水。在排便时，尽量不要使用蹲便，要使用坐便，同时要注意排便时不能用力过猛，不要长时间的蹲便。

 

二、是要注意清洁卫生

 

痔疮患者，一定要养成排便后用温水清洗肛周的习惯，保持肛周的清洁卫生，这是预防痔疮复发最有效的方法。对于已经复发的痔疮患者，可以用温水坐浴，促进肛门局部血液的循环。

 

三、是要注意饮食有节

 

痔疮患者一定要注意日常的合理饮食，尽量不要吃辣椒、大蒜、生姜等辛辣刺激的食物，远离酒精，不要贪恋，尽量避免喝凉饮料、吃冰激凌，多吃新鲜的蔬菜、水果、豆类等富含维生素及膳食纤维多的食物。

 

四、是要注意避免久坐

 

对于痔疮患者而言，长时间的久坐不动，是痔疮复发的重要原因之一，长时间的久坐不动，会造成腰部、臀部的血液循环出现障碍，导致肛周血液循环不畅，从而导致痔疮的复发。因此，痔疮患者一定要注意劳逸结合，适当的运动，每端坐1个小时至少要起身活动10分钟，避免长时间保持坐姿和下蹲位。

 


","barId":"1899","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1114,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512779745579,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512779745579,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8955","isDel":0,"createAt":1512718723031,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"痔疮形成的八大原因","content":"

\"痔疮形成的八大原因\"

 

1.不好的大便习惯：上厕时下蹲位看书看报，造成下蹲和大便时间延长，容易造成肛门盲肠内瘀血而引发疾病。上厕时吸烟能缓冲大脑的大便反射，极容易造成大便秘结。大便时用力过猛，一些人不管大便感受是否强烈，盲目不停地猛力努挣，只能使盲肠肛门和盆底肌肉增多不必要的负担与局部瘀血，致使疾病发生和蔓延。

 

2.大便异常：腹泻和大便秘结均是痔疮的重要致病原因。大便秘结是最大的祸根，盲肠内长期滞留有毒物质不仅可引发盲肠癌，且粪便堆积，影响血液循环。用力解出干燥粪块，必然会使肛门承受较大压力，发生瘀血、胀肿、裂口等一系列病理变化。腹泻常是结肠疾病的医学体现，腹泻也能使肛门局部感染机会增多，发生肛窦炎、炎性外痔、肛周脓肿等疾病。

 

3.慢性疾病：如长期营养不好的，体质虚弱，导致肛门括约肌松弛无力。长期患慢性支气管炎、肺气肿，由咳喘造成腹压上升，盆腔瘀血。慢性肝炎、肝硬变、腹泻、结肠炎等均是肛肠疾病发生的诱因。故在防治中应注重病人的全身状态，采用合理有效的防治措施。职业性原因：长期站立或长时间坐。因直立或静坐姿势，肛门盲肠居人体下部，痔静脉回流不畅。

 

4.饮食原因：日常生活中，饮食规律或饮食品种难免发生变化，这是很自然的。如食品质量的精粗，蔬菜种类的变化与量的增减，蛋白质、脂肪、淀粉、纤维素等含量的多少，水分摄人情形，都能直接影响粪便成分，导致肛门盲肠疾病。长期饮酒或喜食辛辣食品的人，因酒和辛辣物可刺激消化道粘膜，造成血管扩张，结肠功能紊乱，肛肠疾病的致病率明显上升。

 

5.生理原因：结肠、盲肠为运送食品残渣，存留粪便的主要器官，而食品经体内分解吸收后，残渣中常带有大量有害物质，长期滞留在结肠盲肠中，可引发肿瘤。医学|教育|网搜集整理——痔疮病人应注意自我调养。

 

6.解剖原因：肛门盲肠部有大量特殊性结构，如肛门隐窝、肛门腺、肛乳头、盲肠瓣和特殊的血管构造。盲肠静脉中缺少静脉瓣，血液易于瘀积。门静脉系和腔静脉系在盲肠下端，有许多静脉丛和吻合枝，静脉壁薄弱，对压力的抵抗力减低，盲肠粘膜下组织疏松，有利于静脉扩大曲张变形，容易形成痔。

 

7.胚胎发育异常原因：肛门盲肠部是人体在胚胎发育过程中内胚层与外胚层相互融合而成，如发育过程异常，可在肛门盲肠部发生许多先天性肛肠疾病，如先天性无肛症、先天性盲肠阴道瘘、先天性巨结肠等。

 

8.遗传原因：因遗传基因的缺陷，可发生多发性结肠息肉，p-j综合征等遗传性肛肠疾病。


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\"痔疮掉出来了怎么办?\"

 

痔疮痔核发展到中晚期，就会脱出肛门，给人们带来不便。痔疮脱出不仅是痔疮的症状，也是痔疮的危害，脱出表明痔疮发作，是鉴别痔疮的一个依据，而痔疮脱出又带来了诸多不便，如大便时，老是擦不净，内裤上总是脏兮兮的。肛肠专家强调：痔疮脱出危害大。

 

痔疮脱出危害有哪些?

 

1、痔疮脱出，痔疮脱出让大便不能顺利解出来，延误蹲厕所的时间，蹲厕时间长又会加重痔疮病情，形成恶性循环。

 

2、影响正常行走，痔疮晚期，痔疮脱出需要用手扶回，严重者咳嗽，跑步，放屁都会使得痔核脱出。

 

3、嵌顿痔，痔疮脱出长期嵌顿在肛门处，影响肛门紧缩，致使痔核嵌顿，形成嵌顿痔。

 

4、肛周发炎，痔疮痔核脱出危害大，长期脱出，内裤，外界刺激，会发生炎症，感染周围皮肤，形成肛门潮湿，肛门瘙痒，肛门湿疹。

 

5、妇科疾病，女性患者由于生理特殊构造，痔疮脱出，分泌物随之流出，容易进入女性私处，加重妇科疾病。

 

6、直肠癌，直肠癌早期的发生与痔疮相似，因此，需要患者去正规医院检查，以免延误病情。

 

痔疮脱出的危害有很多，痔疮脱出危害大，当肛门发生不适时，请到正规医院检查就诊，另外注意肛门的自我保护，肛门卫生。


","barId":"1899","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1084,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512718452950,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512718452950,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8953","isDel":0,"createAt":1512718058391,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"最易引来痔疮的坏习惯","content":"


 \"最易引来痔疮的坏习惯\"

蹲厕所过久

 

现在很多人都习惯在蹲厕所的时候玩手机或者看报纸，虽然这样说是为了打发时间，但是这个会让我们蹲厕所的时间变得很长，从而妨碍静脉的血液回流，并且引发痔疮的到来。

 

久坐

 

现在很多上班族基本都是坐着上班的，而久坐也就成为了每天习以为常的事情。但是你知道吗？经常久坐是最容易引起痔疮的，其原理也是因为久坐会阻塞我们血液循环，从而引发痔疮。

 

辛辣饮食

 

现在的人的饮食基本都是慢慢的走向了辛辣口味了，很多人都觉得这样才够劲。但是殊不知辛辣食物的刺激性都是很强，食用过多的话就会容易刺激到我们的肛门跟直肠，让我们的痔静脉开始充血，并且影响血液的回流，进而引发痔疮的形成。

 

喝水太少

 

每天喝水最好是8杯左右，因为这样的话我们身体里面的水分才够充足。但是如果平时很少喝水的话，就会导致体内的粪便变得干燥和大便秘结，进而引发痔疮。

 

不吃果蔬

 

果蔬里面含有大量的膳食纤维，这些膳食纤维可以帮助我们促进肠道的蠕动，防止痔疮跟大便秘结的形成，如果平时不怎么吃果蔬的话就会没人促进肠道的蠕动，会引来痔疮。

 

没有劳逸结合

 

很多患有痔疮的人基本是在太过劳累、长途旅游后或者


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\"男性痔疮的原因是什么\"

 

一、人体生理构造导致痔疮易发

 

人在站立或坐位时，肛门直肠位于下部，受到重力作用的影响，静脉向上回流颇受障碍，容易导致血流不畅而淤积，这就为痔疮的多发埋下隐患。

 

二、工作状态易导致痔疮高发

 

司机、教师以及上班族属于久坐久立的人群，人体生理构造已经造成静脉回流的障碍，加上长时间的坐立很容易引发静脉曲张而形成静脉团即痔疮。

 

三、遗传因素

 

遗传中部分男性静脉壁先天性薄弱，抗力减低，不能耐受血管内压力，因而逐渐扩张而引起痔疮。

 

四、不良生活习惯导致

 

男性由于工作原因，过量饮酒吸烟和多吃辛辣食物，都可刺激肛门和直肠，使痔静脉丛充血，影响静脉血液回流。再加上年高体弱、久病体虚、肛门括约肌松弛无力，致使痔疮高发。


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\"你真的知道如何治痔疮吗\"

痔疮，是一种位于肛门部位的常见疾病，任何年龄都可发病，但随着年龄增长，发病率逐渐增高。在我国，痔是最常见的肛肠疾病，素有“十男九痔”、“十女十痔”的说法。

 

如何治痔疮？

 

1、对于正常的痔疮治疗来说，很多的痔疮都是属于嵌顿性痔疮和血栓性痔疮这两种的初期，所以，当前之际，最重要的是保持良好的作息时间，逐步养成良好的饮食习惯，注意戒口，少吃甚至不吃辛辣热气上火的东西，多吃富含维生素的水果蔬菜，多多补充纤维，养成多喝水的好习惯，养成良好的排便习惯，每天要保持通常的大便作息。若是真的上不了大便，应该适当地吃下缓泻剂，使自己保持大便的通畅，切记大便后要用纸巾擦拭肛门。

 

2、若是脱垂型的痔疮，要适当适时得用水托住痔，这是为了防止痔疮脱出。同时，有痔疮的患者，应注意不可以长期坐在凳子上，或是长期站着，相反，一定多多参与到运动之中，加快身体中的血液循环，同时，应该养成睡觉之前，喝一杯温水或是泡一个温水沐浴，这都是有利于痔疮的治疗的。

 

3、药膏的使用是外皮肤病中必不可少的，我们可以选用洗剂，搞剂，栓剂等药物，这些都是富含重要的成分的，比较适于局部的治疗。

 

4、对于食用的口服药的治疗，我们是比较多采取的，因为一般来说，很多病都需要内外一起才可以痊愈的，所以内服药是必不可少的，但是对于痔疮这种疾病而言，我们一般选用的是医治静脉曲张的药品来医治的。所以，这一点，大家应该提个醒，不要认为医生或是医生开的要就是对的，有时候也应该多问几句，多多了解自己吃的药究竟是什么药物，毕竟这是要紧你身体的药物来的，所以一定要注意啦。


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\"1512713934253.jpg\"

 

1、饮食原因

 

日常生活中，饮食规律或饮食品种难免发生变化，这是很自然的。如食品质量的精粗，蔬菜种类的变化与量的增减，蛋白质、脂肪、淀粉、纤维素等含量的多少，水分摄人情形，都能 直接影响粪便成分，导致肛门盲肠疾病。消化道粘膜，造成血管扩张，结肠功能紊乱，肛肠疾病的致病率明显上升。

 

2、不好的大便习惯

 

上厕时下蹲位看书看报，造成下蹲和大便时间延长，容易造成肛门盲肠内瘀血而引发疾病。上厕时吸烟能缓冲大脑的大便反射，极容易造成大便秘结。大便时用力过猛，盲目不停地猛力努挣，只能使盲肠肛门和盆底肌肉增加不必要的负担，局部瘀血，致使疾病发生和蔓延。

 

3、慢性疾病

 

如长期营养不好的，体质虚弱，导致肛门括约肌松弛无力。长期患慢性支气管炎、肺气肿，由咳喘造成腹压上升，盆腔瘀血。慢性肝炎、肝硬变、腹泻、结肠炎等均是肛肠疾病发生的诱因。故在防治中应注重病人的全身状态，采用合理有效的防治措施。


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\"治疗痔疮选择偏方都有哪些\"

 

1、黑木耳5克，柿饼30克，将黑木耳泡发，柿饼切块，同加水煮烂，每日1～2次，有益气滋阴、祛瘀止血功效，适用于痔疮出血。

 

2、鲜荸荠500克，红糖90克，加水适量，煮沸1小时，饮汤，吃荸荠，每日一次，有清热养阴的功效，适用于内痔。

 

3、黄鳝100克，去内脏切段，加调料水煮，食肉饮汤，有补中益气、清热解毒、祛风除湿之功效，适用于肠风下血。

 

4、蕹菜2000克，蜂蜜250克，将蕹菜洗净，切碎，捣汁，放锅内，先以武火，后以文火加热煎煮浓缩，至较稠时加入蜂蜜，再煎至稠黏时停火，待冷装瓶备用，每次以沸水冲化饮用1汤匙，每日两次，有清热解毒、利尿、止血功效，适用于外痔。

 

5、桑耳3克，粳米50克，先煎桑耳，去渣取汁，和米煮粥，空腹服用，有祛风活血作用，用于肠风痔血。

 

6、苍耳子15克，粳米100克，先煎苍耳子，去渣，后入米煮粥，空腹服用，有祛风消肿功效，适用于痔疮下血，老人目暗不明等。

 

7、牛脾1具，粳米100克，每次用牛脾150克，细切，和米煮粥，空腹食之，能健脾消积，适用于脾虚食滞，兼治痔疮下血。

 

由于该病位置比较私密，很多患者难于启齿，因此延误了诊治，故痔疮的预防，就显得尤为重要。


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\"孕妇痔疮对胎儿的危害\"

痔疮通常出现在妊娠的后期28周～36周，特别是分娩前1周会有便秘出现，造成局部静脉曲张而形成痔。这是因为在妊娠期间：盆腔内的血液供应增加，随着胎儿一天天长大，子宫也随之胀大，继而压迫静脉，造成血液的回流受阻，再加上妊娠期间盆腔组织松弛，更促使了痔疮的发生和加重。另外，由于直肠肛门部位受到子宫压迫而血行淤滞，这也会促使痔疮的发生。而且孕妇痔疮如果长时间得不到改善，便会引起不同程度的贫血，从而影响胎儿的正常发育。同时，排便不顺畅除了容易引发痔疮外也致使人体垃圾滞留在肠管内，时间长了体内代谢物中的水分被蒸发掉，就更难以排出体外，同时还会散播出一些毒素，原本应该排泄的代谢产物又被人体吸收，因而会导致中毒。这对孕妇和胎儿都会造成不小的危害。


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\"如何预防孕妇痔疮\"

孕期痔疮的预防首先要养成良好的饮食习惯，日常饮食中应多吃新鲜蔬菜水果，尤其应注意多吃些富含粗纤维的食物，如芹菜、韭菜、苦瓜、萝卜、小白菜等等，也要多吃些粗粮，如玉米、地瓜、小米等等，这些食物除了含有丰富的营养物质外，还能刺激肠蠕动，防止粪便在肠道内堆积。

 

1、合理饮食：孕妇应该注意不吃或少吃辛辣刺激性的食物和调味品，同时还要养成多饮水的习惯，最好喝些淡盐水或蜂蜜水。便秘和痔疮孕妇应有意识地多饮水，多吃水果和新鲜的蔬菜。尤其是富含粗纤维的蔬菜、水果。辣椒、胡椒、生姜、大蒜、大葱等刺激性食物尽量少吃。

 

2、尽量选择左侧卧睡姿：孕妇采用左侧卧位睡姿时，有助于避免增大的妊娠子宫压迫腹主动脉及下腔静脉和输尿管，减轻对直肠静脉的压迫，增加子宫胎盘血流灌注量及肾血流量，更有利于胎儿的生长发育和防治孕期痔疮、仰卧综合症等妊娠并发症，降低围产期孕妇和胎儿发病率及死亡率。当然在长时间的睡眠中，不可能保持一种姿势不变，可以左右交替，但宜多取左侧卧位为最好。

 

3、适当运动：孕妇不宜久坐，应适当运动，以促进肛门直肠部位的血液回流。每天坚持做10—30次提肛动作（即有意识地收缩肛门），这样做能减少痔静脉丛的淤血，改善局部血液循环，减少发病。

 

4、防止便秘和腹泻：不要久忍大便，要养成定时良好的排便习惯，大便时不要在厕所看书读报，避免久蹲厕所，久蹲容易引起肛管静脉扩张或曲张，以免肛门局部受到刺激但，每次蹲厕所时间一般不要超过10分钟。如果一次排不出来，可起来休息一会儿再去，排便困难时可用些润肠通便的药物，如麻仁润肠丸，果导片等，不宜用泻药，更不应用压力较大的灌肠等方法来通便，以免造成流产或早产。

 

5、妇女孕期及产后避免久站久坐：要采用新法接生，以避免严重会阴撕裂。否则，分娩时痔疮容易水肿、外脱、增加病人痛苦。


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\"孕妇痔疮怎么办\"

每天用冰袋（冰袋与皮肤接触的地方要柔软）给长痔疮的部位做几次冷敷，有助于消除肿胀和不舒服的感觉。另外，也不妨去看看中医，中医大夫可能会给推荐一些外敷药，或许能够帮孕妇减轻不适。

 

找个坐浴盆，将臀部浸在温水中。你可以去当地的药店或医疗器械商店问问是否有卖，或者你也可以在超市里买一个普通的塑料脸盆，只要干净、方便使用就好。

 

冷热疗法交替使用。用冰敷完后，再进行温水坐浴。

 

每次大便后都要用柔软、无香味、清洁的卫生纸彻底擦干净患处，但动作要轻柔一些。有色的、加香的卫生纸容易刺激皮肤，最好避免使用。也可以把纸巾稍微打湿。许多女性朋友发现用湿纸巾比用普通卫生纸更舒服些。

 

找良医网提醒您请您按照医生推荐一种安全的外用麻醉药或含有药用成分的栓剂。市场上有很多缓解痔疮的产品，但在使用之前，要先咨询一下医生孕妇能否用。多数产品可能只在短期内起到治疗作用（一星期或更短），而且经常使用还可能会引发更重的炎症。


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\"痔疮的6大危害是什么\"

 

1、痔疮易引发妇科疾病

 

由于肛门和阴道接近，痔疮出血或发炎往往会导致细菌大量繁殖，病菌侵入阴道，引发妇科炎症。

 

2、痔疮易致植物神经紊乱

 

可引起神经衰弱症状，因肛门部神经与股后皮神经和坐骨神经联系密切，因此肛门疾患，可引起腰部、骶骨、股后部坠胀、疼痛不适，还可引起泌尿生殖系统反射性功能紊乱。

 

3、痔疮易致皮肤湿疹

 

由于痔块脱出及括约肌松弛，黏液流出肛门外刺激周围皮肤，易导致肛门瘙痒及皮肤湿疹。

 

4、痔疮易致肛门功能失常

 

由于肛门感染、肛门梳硬结、肛窦炎、肛裂、肛瘘、肛门脓肿、痔疮等，反复发作，经久不治，一方面导致肛门挛缩，排便困难;另一方面侵犯肛门括约肌，易导致肛门半失禁。

 

5、痔疮易诱发直肠癌

 

痔疮若得不到及时治疗，病情不断加重，使患病区域的细胞基因突变，易诱发直肠癌。

 

6、痔疮易致贫血

 

男性血色素小于120克/升;女性血色素小于110克/升，即为贫血。以便血为主要症状的痔、瘘、裂患者，往往会出现贫血，如果得不到及时的治疗，随着患者失血量增加会出现面色苍白、乏力、头昏、虚弱、记忆力下降甚至眼花、耳鸣，久坐久蹲后突然站起，可导致虚脱或晕厥。严重时食欲下降，腹胀下腹浮肿。


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\"痔疮患者不可弃痔不治\"

痔疮是中年人的一种常见病、多发病，俗话说“十人九痔”，以致很多人产生这样一个认识：既然大家都有，就肯定不是什么大病，也就不必急于治疗。专家指出，这种观点具片面性。

 

门诊中，很多人就是因为开始不好意思说而一拖再拖，最终查出大病悔之不及，肛肠科安阿癑主任说，痔疮是最常见的影响人类健康的疾病之一，“十人九痔”之说，就是指痔疮发病率高。得了痔疮后，不要认为这是多发、常见病，就不去看医生，痔疮的症状之一是便血，而息肉病、结肠炎、结肠癌、直肠溃疡、大肠肿瘤等疾病，也同样会出现大便带血症状，普通人对此很难辨别，如果麻痹大意地自诊为痔疮，就很可能酿成大患。临床证实，因痔疮来医院就诊的患者中，有1%～3%最终被诊断为直肠癌。

 

痔疮不能小视，可过多担心痔疮转化为直肠癌，也是没有科学依据的。安阿癑主任特别说明，作为痔疮本身不会癌变，痔疮是一个血管团，所谓的癌，是上皮、直肠、粘膜发生了恶变，而痔疮是静脉血管，是不会癌变的。与此同时，人们也应该认识到，虽然痔疮不会癌变，但是它会掩盖很多其他疾病的表现，要想彻底排除，就一定得先有诊断再进行治疗，而且必须要到大医院和正规的专科医院进行确诊。

 

痔疮发病是有过程的，分为早、中、晚期，到后期肛门会脱出来，而且可以脱得很厉害。大便从肛门出来是要靠括约肌进行肛门收缩的，只有功能正常的情况下大便才能正常排出，如果括约功能受到障碍，就会严重影响生活质量，而早诊断、早治疗可以避免病情进一步发展。


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\"痔疮患者不可弃痔不治\"


痔疮发病普遍，男女均可得，任何年龄可发病，其中20-40岁的人较为多见，并随着年龄的增长而逐渐加重，所以有“十人九痔”之说。但是很多人见惯不怪，不注重痔疮的治疗，总是一拖再拖，把自己逼到痛苦的深渊。

 

痔疮久患不治会引起不良后果，如脱出、肿痛、便秘、坠胀感、总有便意感等等，其中最严重的要数贫血。一般来说，痔疮在排便时的出血量很少，或者较多但不痛，所以很多人置之不理放任不管。内痔核出血，常有自愈倾向，如果解除诱因，3、5天之内大多数能自行停止，但若因硬便或异物导致痔粘膜破损，或导致痔疮出血的诱因如便秘、熬夜、喝酒、吃辣椒等未解除，则出血会持续较长时间。如此一来由少积多，就会导致慢性失血性贫血而引起头晕、目眩、气喘、心悸、乏力等症状，甚至会对多个器官及系统的功能产生很大不良影响。

 

痔疮如在初期错失治疗，会逐渐发展到第二、第三甚至第四期，痔核会脱出。这时粪便或粘液也会自动流出，无法控制，污染肛门，引起肛门搔痒。由于痔核总是露在外面，有时就会造成细菌感染，引起肿痛不适，甚则卡在肛门口，缺血坏死，疼痛剧烈，这就是“嵌顿痔”。

 

痔疮不会发生癌变，但在临床上常见到有一些痔疮患者合并肛管直肠癌。有研究表明，有肛瘘、肛裂、肛窦炎、肛周脓肿和痔疮病史的患者，有较高的肛管直肠癌发生率，一般认为是由于这些疾病的慢性炎性分泌物长期刺激肛管直肠而引起的。所以患上痔疮，要及时治疗，否则后果严重。


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