{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1899","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1899","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:痔疮预防方法_痔疮可以预防吗_怎样预防和治疗痔疮等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"痔疮预防方法_痔疮可以预防吗_怎样预防和治疗痔疮","title":"痔疮预防方法_痔疮可以预防吗_怎样预防和治疗痔疮","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"8961","isDel":0,"createAt":1512779745577,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"预防痔疮复发的方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512780412731.jpg\" title=\"预防痔疮复发的方法\" alt=\"预防痔疮复发的方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是要注意规律排便</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">痔疮患者要注意养成每天定时排便的良好习惯，这对于预防痔疮的复发有着极其重要的意义。切不可有便意而强忍着不解，这往往会引发习惯性便秘，对于便秘患者，可以在早晨起床后喝一杯蜂蜜水。在排便时，尽量不要使用蹲便，要使用坐便，同时要注意排便时不能用力过猛，不要长时间的蹲便。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是要注意清洁卫生</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">痔疮患者，一定要养成排便后用温水清洗肛周的习惯，保持肛周的清洁卫生，这是预防痔疮复发最有效的方法。对于已经复发的痔疮患者，可以用温水坐浴，促进肛门局部血液的循环。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是要注意饮食有节</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">痔疮患者一定要注意日常的合理饮食，尽量不要吃辣椒、大蒜、生姜等辛辣刺激的食物，远离酒精，不要贪恋，尽量避免喝凉饮料、吃冰激凌，多吃新鲜的蔬菜、水果、豆类等富含维生素及膳食纤维多的食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">四</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是要注意避免久坐</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对于痔疮患者而言，长时间的久坐不动，是痔疮复发的重要原因之一，长时间的久坐不动，会造成腰部、臀部的血液循环出现障碍，导致肛周血液循环不畅，从而导致痔疮的复发。因此，痔疮患者一定要注意劳逸结合，适当的运动，每端坐</span>1个小时至少要起身活动10分钟，避免长时间保持坐姿和下蹲位。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1899","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1206,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512779745579,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512779745579,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8943","isDel":0,"createAt":1512710625090,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"如何预防孕妇痔疮","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512711418237.jpg\" title=\"如何预防孕妇痔疮\" alt=\"如何预防孕妇痔疮\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">孕期痔疮的预防首先要养成良好的饮食习惯，日常饮食中应多吃新鲜蔬菜水果，尤其应注意多吃些富含粗纤维的食物，如芹菜、韭菜、苦瓜、萝卜、小白菜等等，也要多吃些粗粮，如玉米、地瓜、小米等等，这些食物除了含有丰富的营养物质外，还能刺激肠蠕动，防止粪便在肠道内堆积。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、合理饮食：孕妇应该注意不吃或少吃辛辣刺激性的食物和调味品，同时还要养成多饮水的习惯，最好喝些淡盐水或蜂蜜水。便秘和痔疮孕妇应有意识地多饮水，多吃水果和新鲜的蔬菜。尤其是富含粗纤维的蔬菜、水果。辣椒、胡椒、生姜、大蒜、大葱等刺激性食物尽量少吃。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、尽量选择左侧卧睡姿：孕妇采用左侧卧位睡姿时，有助于避免增大的妊娠子宫压迫腹主动脉及下腔静脉和输尿管，减轻对直肠静脉的压迫，增加子宫胎盘血流灌注量及肾血流量，更有利于胎儿的生长发育和防治孕期痔疮、仰卧综合症等妊娠并发症，降低围产期孕妇和胎儿发病率及死亡率。当然在长时间的睡眠中，不可能保持一种姿势不变，可以左右交替，但宜多取左侧卧位为最好。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、适当运动：孕妇不宜久坐，应适当运动，以促进肛门直肠部位的血液回流。每天坚持做10—30次提肛动作（即有意识地收缩肛门），这样做能减少痔静脉丛的淤血，改善局部血液循环，减少发病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、防止便秘和腹泻：不要久忍大便，要养成定时良好的排便习惯，大便时不要在厕所看书读报，避免久蹲厕所，久蹲容易引起肛管静脉扩张或曲张，以免肛门局部受到刺激但，每次蹲厕所时间一般不要超过10分钟。如果一次排不出来，可起来休息一会儿再去，排便困难时可用些润肠通便的药物，如麻仁润肠丸，果导片等，不宜用泻药，更不应用压力较大的灌肠等方法来通便，以免造成流产或早产。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、妇女孕期及产后避免久站久坐：要采用新法接生，以避免严重会阴撕裂。否则，分娩时痔疮容易水肿、外脱、增加病人痛苦。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1899","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1094,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512710625092,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512710625092,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4224","isDel":0,"createAt":1486537481342,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"预防痔疮有哪些妙招","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　我们都知道痔疮的发作率是特别高的，而且引发的原因很多，所以大家都想远离它，痔疮是不少人的难言之隐，天气寒冷干燥，火锅酒肉不断，更会增加痔疮发病几率，做过痔疮手术后要做好护理，接下来肛肠科专家就来给我们介绍痔疮预防有哪些妙招？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　痔疮预防有哪些妙招？具体有以下几点：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、试试水疗法：水对痔疮炎症、疼痛和瘙痒具有缓解作用。每天可进行几次冷敷或者温水坐浴10分钟，感觉更舒适。很多患者发现，用湿药巾取代厕纸对痔疮也有很好的缓解作用。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、多摄入膳食纤维：膳食纤维有助于促进消化排便，防止便秘，进而降低痔疮危险。多纤维饮食可以使大便更软，进而减轻痔疮疼痛。纤维素日摄入量不低于14克纤维素/1000卡路里食物。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、保证足够锻炼：锻炼是防止和治疗便秘的重要一环。久坐者每小时应起身活动数分钟。尽量避免长时间坐马桶和提重物等增加痔疮危险和加重痔疮症状的活动。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、孕期应接受特别护理：孕期及产后发生痔疮也很普遍。为了保证母子健康，孕妇一旦发现直肠瘙痒或疼痛等问题，就应尽早告诉医生。孕期痔疮自我治疗的关键措施之一是，躺下时保持左侧卧姿势，减轻血管压力，避免静脉肿胀和发生痔疮。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、尽量不久坐，久站，别让血流滞于肛门；运动(至少15分钟，汗出时避风，持之以恒)可促进血液循环，便后泡温水30分钟，一方面清洁，一方面促进血液循环。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　温馨提示：以下为大家介绍了预防痔疮的小妙招，相信大家现在已经清楚了，痔疮的护理很重要，建议患者选择适合的医院治疗痔疮，因为较好的护理是痔疮治疗成功的另一半，并且可以使病人早日康复，摆脱痛苦，所以这一点是非常重要的。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1899","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1538,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486537481344,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486537481342,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485158098983,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"柠檬茶","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"柠檬茶","realName":null,"signName":"柠檬茶，我最爱","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1485160807561.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3988","isDel":0,"createAt":1486537454617,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"如何防治痔疮 如何正确有效的防治痔疮","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　痔疮是我们再熟悉不过的一种肛肠疾病，它对于我们的身体健康有很大影响，同时对我们的工作和生活也带来了很多的不便，痔疮的危害很多，防治痔疮刻不容缓。你知道痔疮的病因是什么吗?你知道如何防治痔疮吗?感兴趣的朋友不妨继续往下了解一下吧!</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">痔疮的病因</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　关于痔的病因主要有两种学说。首先是静脉曲张学说，认为痔是直肠下段黏膜下和肛管皮肤下的静脉丛淤血、扩张和屈曲所形成的静脉团。然而目前广为接受的理论是Thomson的肛垫下移学说，认为痔原本是肛管部位正常的解剖结构，即血管垫，是齿状线及以上1.5cm的环状海绵样组织带。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　当然，这还和我们的长期坐姿有着一定的影响，所以，建议我们的办公族常站起来多走动走动，这样就可以有效地预防痔疮。只有肛垫组织发生异常并合并有症状时，才能称为痔，才需要治疗，治疗目的是解除症状，而非消除痔体。痔的诱发因素很多，其中便秘、长期饮酒、进食大量刺激性食物和久坐久立是主要诱因。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　痔疮的分类</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　痔按发生部位的不同分为内痔、外痔、混合痔。在肛管皮肤与直肠黏膜的连接处有一条锯齿状的可见的线叫肛管齿状线。这也是影响我们的痔疮的主要原因，想要让我们的身体变得更加健康就应该及时加强我们的运动锻炼，这样才能消灭痔疮。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　在齿状线以上的为内痔，是肛垫的支持结构、静脉丛及动静脉吻合支发生病理改变或移位，被覆直肠黏膜，由于内括约肌收缩，肛垫以Y型沟分为左侧、右前侧、右后侧三块，因此内痔常见于左侧、右前侧及右后侧;在齿状线以下为外痔，被覆肛管黏膜，可分为结缔组织性外痔、静脉曲张性外痔、血栓性外痔。兼有内痔和外痔的为混合痔，是内痔通过静脉丛与相应的外痔融合，即上、下静脉丛的吻合，混合痔脱出肛门外，呈梅花状时，称为环形痔，若被括约肌嵌顿，形成嵌顿性痔。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　痔疮怎么预防</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、每天早上一杯温开水，多喝水</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　起床后刷牙后，记得给自己一杯温开水。清理疏通一下肠胃，能让大厕更加通畅有效防止痔疮和便秘。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　多喝水可防止大便干结，减轻痔疮疼痛。通常每天应喝水至少8杯(每杯约227克)，夏天和运动后饮水量应更高。另外，避免或少喝酒精饮料和咖啡因饮料。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、多运动</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　加强体育锻炼，避免持续保持同样的姿势。特别是从事久坐、久站、活动少工作的人，更应积极参加体育活动，如广播体操、太极拳、球类活动等。坚持运动可以有效的防治痔疮。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、早睡早起</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　相信这个生活习惯大家都听得不耐烦了。这里不得不提醒那些经常熬夜的人，如果不想自己在四十之后出现这样或者那样的问题，还是建议有条件的话就早睡早起。这样才能保持一个身体正常的作息以及代谢。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、养成每天上大厕的习惯</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　话说人正常代谢一般为每天一次大厕，这样才能保持肠道的清洁卫生。当然根据个人实际情况，不能因为上大厕而上大厕。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、缩短如厕时间</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　专家称，许多忙碌的上班族都有在如厕时读书、看报的习惯，更有甚者，在厕所里一蹲就是半个小时。殊不知如厕时间长不仅不卫生，长此以往还会使直肠静脉长时间受到挤压，诱发痔疮。缩短如厕时间是预防痔疮的有利措施，应该注意每次如厕尽量不要超过3分钟。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　6、注意平时的饮食</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　如果已经有了症状，那必须要忌辣了，辣椒只会加重其症状。当然忌口之后虽然短期内可能不会出现明显改善，但坚持两三周之后，你就会发现上大厕很畅快了。大便通畅能减少便秘，可以有效预防痔疮。多吃麸皮、麦片、蔬菜、水果，特别是韭菜、菜心梗等有纤维的青菜。避免食用辛辣、油炸食品，减少烟酒。还可做自我收肛运动，每天1~2次，每次3~5分钟，增加血液循环，调和人体气血，促进胃肠道蠕动，减少盆腔充血，改善痔静脉回流。孕妇可适当做些家务活、散步等。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1899","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1486,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486537454618,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486537454617,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485158098983,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"柠檬茶","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"柠檬茶","realName":null,"signName":"柠檬茶，我最爱","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1485160807561.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3734","isDel":0,"createAt":1486537426207,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"痔疮常见的预防保健有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　经常坐着工作的白领和孕妇最容易得痔疮。所以我们一定要做好痔疮的保健工作，这样才能防患于未然。那么痔疮常见的预防保健有哪些？下面就让我们具体的了解一下吧。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　痔疮常见的预防保健有哪些？</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　便后坐浴：坐浴是清洁肛门，促进创面愈合和消炎的简便有效的方法。每次便后都必须坐浴，坐浴时先用热气熏，待水温适中时，再将肛门会阴部放入盆内洗涤坐浴，每次20分钟左右。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　接受痔疮手术的病人，手术前应解除思想顾虑。一般手术当日进少渣饮食，次日改普通饮食，有的患者不敢多吃，怕大便引起疼痛，伤口感染等。为了保持大便通畅，可让患者多吃水果和蔬菜，如香蕉、橘子、芹菜、菠菜等易消化少脂肪的食物。忌烟酒及辛辣的葱、姜、蒜类。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　术后活动：一般讲手术创面较大，而伤口尚未完全愈合期间，这样可避免伤口边缘因用力摩擦而形成水肿，延长创面愈合时间。创面愈合后3个月左右不要长时间骑自行车，以防愈合的创面因摩擦过多而引起出血。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　换药：痔疮注射术后可将消炎痛栓、马应龙痔疮栓等药填塞于肛门内即可。开放创面除使用上述栓剂外，亦需将凡士林油纱条、中药生肌玉红膏纱条或红粉纱条等填塞肛内并用其保护创面，以利于创面引流。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　痔疮患者常因大量饮酒、嗜食辛辣，如辣椒、芥末、胡椒、生姜等富刺激性食物而加重痔疮的发病。所以痔疮患者要注意饮食卫生，避免暴饮暴食，节制或不吃辛辣刺激性食物。多吃蔬菜、水果，多饮开水。含有纤维素多的蔬菜，如芹菜、青菜、菠菜、卷心菜、丝瓜等能增加肠蠕动，对习惯性便秘者，更为适合。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　痔疮常见的预防保健有哪些？以上就是我们对痔疮的简单介绍，希望通过我们的介绍可以帮助到更多的患者。一旦患上痔疮要及时的到正规的医院检查和治疗。在此，祝患者早日康复。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1899","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1829,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486537426212,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486537426207,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485158098983,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"柠檬茶","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"柠檬茶","realName":null,"signName":"柠檬茶，我最爱","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1485160807561.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3502","isDel":0,"createAt":1486537400409,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"要如何预防痔疮的发作呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　痔疮的发病率是相当高的，不论年轻人还是老年人都容易得这个病，特别是女性也有了明显的发病上升趋势。很多女性得了痔疮都不愿意去治疗，觉得痔疮是一种见不得人的疾病，这种想法是错误的。如果不想生病，那在日常生活中就一定要注意预防。下面就为大家介绍一些痔疮的预防方法。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">1.合理的饮食</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　保持生活规律，调理好饮食是预防痔的重要措施，在日常饮食中应保持一定数量的&ldquo;食物纤维&rdquo;食品和节制刺激性强的食品，食物纤维主要成分为纤维素，半纤维素，果胶和木质素等，这些物质在通过肠道时，不受消化作用的影响，在吸收大量水分后，容易很快排出成形大便，这就缩短了大便在肠道停留的时间，因而发挥了保护肠道功能的作用，目前市售的燕麦片及&ldquo;黑面包&rdquo;，每次饭前服用10～15g，对预防痔及肠癌是有作用的，蔬菜，水果和豆类，也含有一定量的纤维，但一部分可在肠道被消化和吸收，不能发挥食物纤维那样显著的保护作用，因此不能代替食物纤维，适当节制辛辣刺激食物或调味品，如酒，辣椒，芥茉，咖哩等，因大量摄入这些食物后能抑制肠蠕动，导致大便干燥，并且直接刺激肠管，使之处于收缩状态，常能诱发痔脱出，栓塞和嵌塞，酒和含酒饮料能迅速直接地影响肛管括约肌的张力和血运，也是诱发痔脱垂，栓塞和嵌顿的常见原因，在饮食中应适当节制，特别是有痔脱垂者更应注意。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　2.良好排便习惯的建立</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　这是预防痔的发生和发展的主要措施，最好在每天清晨起床后或早餐后，利用&ldquo;起立反射&rdquo;及&ldquo;胃结肠反射&rdquo;引起排便，则排便容易，此外，排便时不要看书，久蹲，同时要尽力缩短排便时间，特别是时间不能过长。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">3.提肛运动</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　痔实质是痔静脉瘀结的结果，改善肛门局部血液循环，对于预防和治疗本病大有益，每天有意识收提肛门1～2次每次约5min，有利于预防痔的发生。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">4.适当的体育锻炼</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　注意加强身体锻炼，特别是从事久坐，久立工作者应较多地参加一些体育活动，如工间操，太极拳和气功等，这可抵消体位的不利因素，对预防痔的发生和发展是有积极意义的。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　5.保持肛周清洁</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛门、直肠、乙状结肠是贮存和排泄粪便的地方，粪便中含有许多细菌，肛门周围很容易受到这些细菌的污染，诱发肛门周围汗腺、皮脂腺感染而生疮疖、脓肿。因此，应经常保持肛门周围的清洁，勤换内裤，可起到预防痔疮的作用。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">6.不要忍住便意</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　当有便意时不要忍着不去大便，久忍大便可以抑制生理反射，逐渐引起习惯性便秘，甚至引起腹压增加、痔裂出血。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　温馨提示：以上就是对&ldquo;要如何预防痔疮的发作呢&rdquo;的相关介绍，希望可以帮助到大家。日常大家还可以养成定时大便的习惯每天早晨或早饭后到厕所蹲一蹲，即便没有便意也蹲蹲，日久会解出大便，定时大便可防止大便在直肠停留时间过长而发生便秘。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1899","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1503,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486537400410,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486537400409,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485158098983,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"柠檬茶","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"柠檬茶","realName":null,"signName":"柠檬茶，我最爱","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1485160807561.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2165","isDel":0,"createAt":1486537244085,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"吃什么食物能预防痔疮","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　自然界中的东西都是相生相克的，俗话说&ldquo;知己知彼，方能百战不殆&rdquo;。如果您是痔疮患者您知道自己的痔疮的原因吗，是哪些病因引起的呢?胡乱吃药，盲目治疗，大都无济于事，来先自测一下自己是什么原因引起的痔疮吧。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　1.不好的大便习惯</strong></p>\n<center></center>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　上厕时下蹲位看书看报，造成下蹲和大便时间延长，容易造成肛门盲肠内瘀血而引发疾病。上厕时吸烟能缓冲大脑的大便反射，极容易造成大便秘结。大便时用力过猛，一些人不管大便感受是否强烈，盲目不停地猛力努挣，只能使盲肠肛门和盆底肌肉增多不必要的负担与局部瘀血，致使疾病发生和蔓延。使盲肠肛门和盆底肌肉增多不必要的负担。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　2.大便异常</strong></p>\n<center></center>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　腹泻和大便秘结均是痔疮的重要致病原因。大便秘结是最大的祸根，盲肠内长期滞留有毒物质不仅可引发盲肠癌，且粪便堆积，影响血液循环。用力解出干燥粪块，必然会使肛门承受较大压力，发生瘀血、胀肿、裂口等一系列病理变化。腹泻常是结肠疾病的医学体现，腹泻也能使肛门局部感染机会增多，发生肛窦炎、炎性外痔、肛周脓肿等疾病。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　3.慢性疾病</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　如长期营养不好的，体质虚弱，导致肛门括约肌松弛无力。长期患慢性支气管炎、肺气肿，由咳喘造成腹压上升，盆腔瘀血。慢性肝炎、肝硬变、腹泻、结肠炎等均是肛肠疾病发生的诱因。故在防治中应注重病人的全身状态，采用合理有效的防治措施。职业性原因：长期站立或长时间坐。因直立或静坐姿势，肛门盲肠居人体下部，痔静脉回流不畅。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　4.生理原因</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　结肠、盲肠为运送食品残渣，存留粪便的主要器官，而食品经体内分解吸收后，残渣中常带有大量有害物质，长期滞留在结肠盲肠中，可引发肿瘤。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　5.解剖原因</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　肛门盲肠部有大量特殊性结构，如肛门隐窝、肛门腺、肛乳头、盲肠瓣和特殊的血管构造。盲肠静脉中缺少静脉瓣，血液易于瘀积。门静脉系和腔静脉系在盲肠下端，有许多静脉丛和吻合枝，静脉壁薄弱，对压力的抵抗力减低，盲肠粘膜下组织疏松，有利于静脉扩大曲张变形，容易形成痔。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　6.饮食原因</strong></p>\n<center></center>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　喜欢吃辛辣食物，长期饮酒、暴饮暴食，吃饭不规律。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　7.妊娠与分娩</strong></p>\n<center></center>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　妊娠妇女，胎儿压迫盆腔静脉，使静脉回流受阻，肛门直肠部血管扩张，同时由于体内孕激素含量上升，造成水钠潴留，血管扩张而诱发痔疮。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　8.肛门括约肌松弛</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　年老体弱及多次肛门手术而破坏括约肌完整结构者，因括约肌无力使痔脱垂加重。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　9.门静脉高压</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　肝硬变、门静脉血栓炎等，可引起门静脉高压，由于门静脉系统缺乏静脉瓣，可直接导致痔静脉丛压力升高，引起痔疮。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　专家介绍，对痔疮有预防作用的食物有赤小豆、槐花、黑芝麻、肉苁蓉、猪大肠、羊大肠、鳖肉、胡桃肉、竹笋、蜂蜜等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　1、蜂蜜：对痔疮患者可起到补益和润肠通便的作用。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000; text-align: center;\">　　</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　2、鳖肉：用痔疮出血日久，气血两虚的患者食用它，有补益气血的功效。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　3、肉苁蓉：可用于老人，病久体虚者和产妇便秘、痔疮脱出症状、出血症状等，具有补肾壮阳，润肠通便的功效。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　4、猪、羊等动物大肠：中医认为可以肠补肠，经现代科学研究，证明其有止血、止痛、消肿的作用。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　5、赤小豆：与当归合煎，可治疗痔疮便血、肿痛。单独一味或与大米同煎成粥亦有良好作用，是防治痔疮的优良食品。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　6、槐花：新鲜槐花可以做凉菜、包饺子，具有凉血、止血消痔的功效，亦可代茶饮。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　7、胡桃仁：可润肠通便补虚，减轻痔疮脱出、便血症状。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　8、竹笋：内含丰富的纤维素，痔疮患者服用具有润肠通便的功效。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: 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