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style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">说起肾结石，很多人都有过，但是分大小，如果肾结石过大，会疼痛难忍，甚至要微创手术，我就有过这样的经历，在这里给大家说一说我的结实微创手术，希望能对大家有所帮助：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521537538703.jpg\" title=\"肾结石微创手术治疗过程\" alt=\"肾结石微创手术治疗过程\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">本人在年前做的肾结石微创手术，但是手术后</span>3天都不能动，左侧所有骨头感觉像粉碎性骨折，挪动位置都做不了，更不要说翻身了，由于手术要在后背打眼所以在体内有一根管从后背甩出来，手术后管子一直是封闭的，但是3天后才给我接上袋子，在一个小时的时间里大约有500毫升以上的混合液体排除，手术后排尿时感觉像岔气一样的疼痛，我问医生他说很正常，我问其他病友都没有这样，现在体内还有一根从肾脏到膀胱的管子还没有取出，这个管子是怕引起输尿管狭窄做的支架，一般要一个月取出，但我现在疼痛难忍，医生说可能是这个管子引起的问题，可以提前取出。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p 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终于治疗好了","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">我出生在一个偏辟的山村里，地理环境十分落后，村里的人们都过着简简单单的生活，我也正是出生在这一个穷困潦倒的山村，房子是用树桩搭建的，只要遇到雨天四处漏水，每天过着上顿饱，下顿饿的日子，早些年父亲因为得了肺癌离开了这个世界，家里就剩下我们四兄弟和母亲相衣为命，常常也因此遭受外人的歧视。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521537085148.jpg\" title=\"肾结石好几年了 终于治疗好了\" alt=\"肾结石好几年了 终于治疗好了\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在我们村里是数一数二的贫困家庭，连上学的学费都交不起，学期结束才能凑合把学费给补上，平日里用的钢笔都是学生丢弃的，一年下来也就只有那么一双鞋穿，而且还是在最冷的冬天才能穿上，常常都是打着赤脚，那种痛苦是常人无法体会的，一次意外让自己得知患上了结石，那年我高三，与往常一样下了晚自习，跟着几个同学去操场打篮球，几个回合下来累的筋疲力尽，突然感到腰间部位痛一下，像被针刺，不一会就好了，由于学校有规定晚上</span>12点半前就必须关灯睡觉，所以我们也早些时间回到了宿舍，睡到半夜腰部再次疼痛，以为是吃坏东西要拉肚子，跑去了厕所，小便时非常痛，尿不出来，一阵一阵的，手用力的按住腰部，整个身体卷在一起，倒在地上，额头全是汗水，衣服也湿透了，差不多半个小时才缓解过来，慢慢的扶着墙回到了床上，疼痛依然没有停止，坐着也不是，站着也不是，如刀割样痛，真的很难受，把整个宿舍的人都吵醒了，同学们要带我去医院，当时就拒绝了，因为我知道家里穷，除了每个星期能从家里带点大米和咸菜，身上一分钱都没，拿什么看病，一想到这些精神上的痛远远超越身体的痛苦，流出的累往心里咽，就这样在痛苦中度过了一个晚上。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">病情依然没有好转，第二天就请假回我二舅家（上学期间多半都在他家住），二舅是一个精打细算的人，平时都是剩吃俭用，我把病情告诉二舅，他让我在家里等着，大概过了十几分钟蹒跚的走回来了，带我去医院，做</span>B超检查，结果出来了，吓我一跳，在肾的部位长出一个大约有3厘米大的石头，形状是不规则的，光滑，深褐色，比较硬，诊断结果是肾结石，医生建议做碎石手术，而不做药物治疗，因为腰部的石头是很大的，如果不及时治疗，病情会越发加重，当时不知如何是好，急哭了，这时电话响了，是母亲打来的，知道我得了肾结石，第一时间赶了过来，特意带着我去拜访老家的一位老人，80多岁，满头的白发，一双深陷的眼睛，瘦瘦的，看上去精神依然抖擞，说话慢慢的，十分和蔼，苗族人。可能是深山里长大的人吧，处事都非常热情，一去就招待我们，你们来我家有事吗？把病情告诉老人后，不慌不忙的说，小伙子，不用怕，这是因为饮食方面不注意所产生的肾结石，治是可以治的，只是这几年人老了，行动不方变，也就很少为人治疗了，我说真的很痛苦，病情发作时像刀割一样，上厕所也困难，能帮我彻底治好不会复发吗？老人沉默了许久，回答说：肾结石苗家祖传配方虽然没有百分百，但也有99%的把握能治愈，这是我们老祖宗传下来的配方，见效快，用量少，时间短，早些年也为大大小小的山村病人治过，算下来也有上千人了，到现在都没有复发，因此那里的人们也常常称他为肾结石苗家祖传配方的神医。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">吃过午饭，老人写好配方，就安排他的家人去山上采摘新鲜的草药，为什么说要去采药呢，因为老人不是以行医为生的，家里也没有任何药材，一家三代都是务农，种地，耕田，过着简简单单的生活。</span> </span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一周时间过去了，老人家的院子门前摆着各种各样的草药，多达</span>20多种，其中就含有车前草，双肾草，金沙草，金钱草等等，还有很多不知用普通话如何说出名字的草药一起斩碎放入罐中，加上适量白酒浸泡半个月，即可服用，老人特别嘱咐；一天用量不超过1两（50毫升）</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">终于拿到药了，不用因为动手术所花费高额的费用而担心，老人说也不会复发，从根源治疗，真的非常高兴。对于从来没有喝过药酒的我，刚开始服用下肚，有些苦，喉咙有点烧，火辣辣的，不知道什么滋味，于是就喝一点点，在没有大人的监视下，就把药倒掉了，心里想着反正母亲也不知道，少喝点，喝下后，一个小时就不痛了，才知道此药作用非常大，接下来的日子，还是和往常一样，一天就喝一点点，慢慢的发现肚子不痛了，不像以前上个厕所需要大半天时间，总感觉到尿不完，现在那种感觉完全消失了，全身很轻松。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大概服用半个月天左右，再去医院做</span>B超检查，医生震惊的说，之前的3厘米怎么变成了1厘米，我得意的说，用了肾结石苗家祖传配方，才好的那么快。时间又过去了半个多月，有一天，我去上厕所感觉到肚子非常痛，好像输尿管被堵塞一样，使劲一振，流出来一个圆溜溜的东西，出于好奇，又使劲全身的力气一振，又能出来一个，深褐色的应该就是肾结石里面的石头。真的高兴坏了，过了一个星期再次复查，肾结石彻底的没有了，我要感谢的是山里的那位苗家老人，默默的为人治病，无私奉献的精神，肾结石苗家祖传配方。如果没有它，我的肾结石不会好的那么快，也不会彻底除根，如果你跟我一样有肾结石，不仿与他老人家联系一下，也许真的能帮到你。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1904","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1215,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1521536277695,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1521536277695,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"13136","isDel":0,"createAt":1521535861366,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾结石治疗的经过","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">去年刚入冬的某一天，中午刚吃完午饭，小腹就剧烈疼痛，一开始以为中午吃了什么吃坏了肚子，趴着休息一会儿就好点，谁知疼痛越来越厉害，从未经历过肚子这么疼痛过，找了一位同事带我去就近的医院，一路上那种疼是专心的疼，从此我两年肾结石之路开始了。之所以想把这些经过写下来，对于那些和我曾经被肾结石困扰的病友提供一些经验分享。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521536163997.jpg\" title=\"肾结石治疗的经过\" alt=\"肾结石治疗的经过\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">离公司最近的医院差不多十分钟路程，就这十分钟我觉得太漫长了，疼痛越来越厉害，到医院前台的护理人简单问我疼痛部位后让我挂泌尿外科，虽然我差异肚子疼和泌尿有关系，但这个时候你的脑海里来不及疑惑，护士给我同事一个黄色牌子，可以优先挂号优先看医生，后来同事跟我说，那会儿我疼的脸色很白很白，这家医院还是很给力，很快就看到了一名泌尿外科专家，简单的问了一些情况，初步定论肾结石，给我开了检查，</span>CT/小便/验血，同时让护士给我红牌，所有窗口不用排队，检查结果也是优先出，下午公司还有一些事我让同事先回去，我自己可以去做检查，凭着自己坚强的毅力一个人把所有的检查做完，除了CT顺利，其他都不顺利，小便尿不出来，出来的也是血，因为疼痛血管收缩，验血的护士插了好几针才抽到血。拿到CT的报告，右输尿管结石，左肾结石4mm*6mm，医生看到报告让我住院治疗，考虑到医院离我家远，没有同意，现在回头看当初决定没在这家医院住院治疗应该是正确的，因为检查中的CT显然是有些过度检查，在这样的医院如果住下来治疗很难不会被过度治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">没同意住院，医生开了一些输液，主要止疼和消炎药，大约在下午五点开始输液，但疼痛没有任何减轻，反而越来越强烈，疼的人无法坐立，大概坚持到晚上八点，我的家人后来也到了医院，和晚上留守的医生商量有没有其他办法先把疼痛控制下来，后来医生使用了杜冷丁，效果果然好，疼痛渐渐减弱，在液输完疼痛也在自己的控制范围，接下来的几天虽然有疼痛但都在自己的控制范围，这是一个好的结果，也是一个更差的伏笔。为什么说一个好的结果呢，毕竟那天下午的疼痛已经没了，虽然还有点疼，但在自己的承受范围内。为什么是坏的伏笔呢，因为后面还有两年的战斗史，如果那时有经验，不需要两年，就在那个月很少的痛苦就解决了肾结石的问题。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">就在家时不时有点疼的时间点上，搜索了哪家医院治疗肾结石最厉害，找到治疗肾病最厉害的医院，第三天自己开车前往治疗，医院的设备号，对病人也周到，一段时间的治疗，我也出院了，康复的很好，我也非常感谢医院对我的照顾，各位患者如果有疾病，一定去医院检查就诊！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1904","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1723,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1521535861368,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1521535861368,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10117","isDel":0,"createAt":1514532679222,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"儿童肾结石有什么危害","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514533449322.jpg\" title=\"1514533449322.jpg\" alt=\"1514533449322.jpg\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、尿路梗阻：一般可造成梗阻以上部位积水，如下输尿管结石可造成中、上输尿管及肾盂积水。结石的梗阻通常是不完全性梗阻，若双侧输尿管或尿道梗阻则可出现尿闭，严重者发展为尿毒症。肾积水常见症状体征为腹块、慢性腰背酸胀、难治性顽固性的尿路感染、不明原因的低热，在儿童主要出现间歇性腹块与多尿。在双肾积水肾功能减退时出现贫血。尿毒症是肾功能衰竭晚期所发生的一系列症状的总称。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">慢性肾功能衰竭症状主要体现为有害物质积累引起的中毒和肾脏激素减少发生的贫血和骨病。早期最常见的是恶心、呕吐食欲减退等消化道症状。进入晚期尿毒症阶段后，全身系统都会受累，出现心力衰竭、精神异常、昏迷等严重情况，危及生命。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、局部损伤：小结石活动度大，局部损伤较轻。大而固定的结石，可使肾盏、肾盂上皮细胞脱落，出现溃疡、纤维组织增生，以致间质纤维化。移行上皮长期受结石刺激后，可发生鳞状上皮变性，多年后右引起鳞状上皮癌。结石常损伤血管，引起血尿。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、感染：结石合并的感染，在结石排出或取出前，是很难治愈的。这种感染可发生肾盂肾炎、肾积脓、肾周围炎及肾周围脓肿和膀胱炎等。值得注意的是，感染可进一步加速结石的增长和肾实质的损害。急性期表现为发热，反复出现的尿路刺激症状如尿频尿急尿痛等，常伴有乏力、食欲不振、腰酸痛等。亦可出现多尿、夜尿增多、低血钾、低血钠或慢性肾小管性酸中毒。晚期可因肾功能损害而出现尿毒症症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、肾组织为脂肪组织代替：肾结石发生肾盂肾炎时，肾组织破坏后可为脂肪组织所代替。进而导致肾功能下降，可发展为肾功能衰竭、尿毒症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">儿童肾结石怎么办？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿的<strong>肾结石</strong>处理问题，首先要明确结石的大小、部位、有无临床症状，有无肾盂积水等。如果只有</span>“绿斗”大小，结石在肾盂，是可以采用体外震波碎石，如果结石是在肾盏，而又无临床症状，可暂时不予处理，嘱多饮水。如果结石引起肾盂积水，就应及时处理了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">儿童尿石症中，男孩肾结石的发生是女孩的</span>1.43倍，但每类结石在男女性别中的分布并无差别。尿石可出现在每个年龄组中，但有两个年龄高峰：婴儿和小儿易发感染性结石，从1O岁开始草酸钙结石明显增多。与成年人相反，儿童尿酸结石罕见。从8岁起尿石症总的发病率开始增加。治疗儿童尿路结石的方法主要有手术、输尿管镜取石术、经皮肾镜取石术及ESWL。1986年Newman等首次报道ESWL成功治疗小儿尿路结石。建议ESWL适合治疗直径≤1.5cm不复杂的儿童肾结石。但是目前倾向于MPCNL。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1904","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1089,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514532679226,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514532679226,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10116","isDel":0,"createAt":1514532338238,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"为何夏季容易患肾结石","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514533114847.jpg\" title=\"为何夏季容易患肾结石\" alt=\"为何夏季容易患肾结石\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾结石</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">指发生于肾盏，肾盂及肾盂与输尿管连接部的结石。多数位于肾盂肾盏内，肾实质结石少见，平片显示肾区有单个或多个圆形、卵圆形或钝三角形致密影，密度高而均匀，边缘多光滑，但也有不光滑呈桑椹状。有种说法是肾结石常在</span>“夏季形成、冬季发病”，那么夏天为什么易患肾结石?首先我们来了解一下</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾结石的形成原因</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾结石病理原因</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾结石的形成过程是某些因素造成尿中晶体物质浓度升高或溶解度降低，呈过饱和状态，析出结晶并在局部生长，聚集，最终形成结石，在这一过程中，尿晶体物质过饱和状态的形成和尿中结晶形成抑制物含量减少是最重要的两个因素。过饱和状态的形成见于尿量过少，尿中某些物质的绝对排泄量过多。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾结石的常见症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾结石的患者大多没有症状，除非肾结石从肾脏掉落到输尿管造成输尿管的尿液阻塞。常见的症状有腰腹部绞痛、恶心、呕吐、烦躁不安、腹胀、血尿等。如果合并尿路感染，也可能出现畏寒发热等现象。急性肾绞痛常使患者疼痛难忍。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有时候患者无疼痛感，只有血尿或者血量极微，肉眼看不出来。体检时大多包含尿液检查，并且用显微镜检查尿液离心后的沉渣，如果看到红血球数目过多就表示有血尿，有时正是肾结石的早期征兆。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">夏天出汗多排尿少</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">晶体沉淀增加</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">也就是说，夏天人体大量出汗，不少水分通过皮肤蒸发掉，严重的还有人会出现体内脱水现象，排尿大大减少</span>;另外，夏季人们衣着“浅薄”，肌肤暴露在阳光下的时间比较长，客观上有助于维生素D和维生素A在体内的合成，这两种维生素可促进身体对钙的吸收，同时也使尿液中排出的钙量增多，易形成结石。肾石很少由单纯一种晶体组成，大多有两种或两种以上，而以其中一种为主体，90%肾石含钙质，如草酸钙，磷酸碳酸钙和磷酸铵镁。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">夏天要多喝水</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">预防急性肾结石</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">进入夏天，急性肾结石患者开始增多。专家称这是由于出汗过多造成的。人体汗液蒸发过多使尿液浓度增高，尿垢沉积后，就容易形成结石。急性结石病人一般会出现腰腹剧痛、呕吐、恶心等症状，预防办法很简单，就是要多喝水。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">水分稀释尿液浓度</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">防止晶体沉淀</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果人体内缺水，就会导致尿量较少，此时尿液浓度就会增加，原因是一些晶体物质如钙类大量聚集，且因为尿量少没有排除体外。久而久之就会引发肾结石，甚至当即出现急性肾结石。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1904","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1095,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514532338245,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514532338245,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10114","isDel":0,"createAt":1514531814849,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"痛风患者容易得肾结石","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514532675585.jpg\" title=\"痛风患者容易得肾结石\" alt=\"痛风患者容易得肾结石\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">痛风石即痛风结节，一般发生在慢性通风性关节炎患者中。由于痛风结节质地较硬，形状似圆形石子，故通常称为痛风石。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">痛风患者</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾结石</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的发生率较正常人高</span>200倍，为35%~40%。结石的发生率随血尿酸盐浓度的增高、尿酸排斥量的增多而增加。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这是因为痛风患者长期血尿酸增高，体液中</span>pH值下降，尿酸在酸性环境中大量与钠离子结合形成尿酸钠沉积在各组织器官，不断聚集形成结节。痛风石小的可以只有数毫米，似沙粒，称为痛风沙粒。随着病情的发展，痛风石的数量可以不断增多、逐渐增大，可如鸡蛋大小甚至更大，数目也可从最初一两个增加到十几个以上，并累及多个部位。痛风石主要发生在关节及附近的组织，主要是四肢，其次是耳廓和面部。在内脏中除脑以外的脏器均可发生痛风石，以</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾结石</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">最多见。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾痛风石的治疗方法等同于普通</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾结石</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，痛风病人也要多喝水，减少晶体沉积，有利于晶体的排出。结石小的话，可以保守治疗，结石超过</span>4立方厘米的话，则要进行碎石。如果不及时治疗，有可能会导致肾损害，甚至发展成为尿毒症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾结石的治疗方法</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">首先应对症治疗。如绞痛发作时用止痛药物，若发现合并感染或梗阻，应根据具体情况先行控制感染，必要时行输尿管插管或肾盂造瘘，保证尿液引流通畅，以利控制感染，防止肾功能损害。同时积极寻找病因，按照不同成分和病因制定治疗和预防方案，从根本上解决问题，尽量防止结石复发。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1904","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1129,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514531814851,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514531814851,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10112","isDel":0,"createAt":1514531530707,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"导致肾结石的5大原因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514531731123.jpg\" title=\"导致肾结石的5大原因\" alt=\"导致肾结石的5大原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、草酸积存过多</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">体内草酸的大量积存，是</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">导致肾尿结石</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的因素之一。如菠菜、豆类、葡萄、可可、茶叶、桔子、番茄、土豆、李子、竹笋等这些人们普遍爱吃的东西，正是含草酸较高的食物。医生通过研究发现：</span>200克菠菜中，含草酸725.6毫克，如果一人一次将200克菠菜全部吃掉，食后8小时，检查尿中草酸排泄量为20~25毫克，相当于正常人24小时排出的草酸平均总量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、嘌呤代谢失常</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">动物内脏、海产食品、花生、豆角、菠菜等，均含有较多的嘌呤成分。嘌呤进入体内后，要进行新陈代谢，它代谢的最终产物是尿酸。尿酸可促使尿中草酸盐沉淀。如果，一次过多地食用了含嘌呤丰富的食物，嘌呤的代谢又失常，草酸盐便在尿中沉积而形成</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿结石</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、脂肪摄取太多</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">各种动物的肉类，尤其是肥猪肉，都是脂肪多的食品。多吃了体内脂肪必然增高，脂肪会减少肠道中可结合的钙，因而引起对草酸盐的吸收增多，如果一旦出现排泄功能故障，如出汗多、喝水少，尿量少，肾结石很可能就在这种情况下形成。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、蛋白质过量</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对肾结石成分进行化验分析，发现结石中的草酸钙占</span>87.5%。这么大比重的草酸钙的来源就是因为蛋白质里除含有草酸的原料――甘氨酸、羟脯氨酸之外，蛋白质还能促进肠道功能对钙的吸收。如果经常过量食用高蛋白质的食物，便使肾脏和尿中的钙、草酸、尿酸的成分普遍增高。如果不能及时有效地通过肾脏功能把多余的钙、草酸、尿酸排出体外，这样，得肾脏结石、输尿管结石症的条件就形成了。当今世界经济发达国家</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾结石发病率</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">增高的主要原因就是如此。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、糖分增高</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">糖是人体的重要养分，要经常适量增补，但一下子增加太多，尤其是乳糖，也会使结石形成创造条件。北京军区总医院泌尿外科专家指出：不论正常人或结石病人，在食用</span>100克蔗糖后，过2小时去检查他们的尿，发现尿中的钙和草酸浓度均上升，若是服用乳糖，它更能促进钙的吸收，更可能导致草酸钙在体内的积存而形成</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿结石</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1904","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1218,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514531530708,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514531530708,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10111","isDel":0,"createAt":1514531335335,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"自来水的水垢会导致肾结石吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514531650293.jpg\" title=\"自来水的水垢会导致肾结石吗\" alt=\"自来水的水垢会导致肾结石吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">热水壶用久了，内壁或底部总会出现一层厚厚的水垢，就连倒入杯中的水也时常漂有白色渣滓，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">很多人担心长期饮用会得</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">结石病</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对此专家表示，这种说法是不正确的，城市合格的自来水水垢和结石的发生没有直接关系，对于有结石的人来说，反而要多喝水。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">烧开的水为什么会有水垢呢</span>?水也分软硬，如果我们所饮用的自来水来自长时间滞留的地下水，所含有的钙镁盐等矿物质会相对较多，那么水质的硬度就会相对偏高。而如果水源是来源于刚降下来的雨雪、地表水等，水质会相对较软。正是因为某些水中含有钙、镁盐等碳酸氢盐类的矿物质，在未加热的情况下是水溶性的，在加热烧开的状态下，会发生化学方面的变化，生出碳酸钙、碳酸镁等不易溶于水的沉淀物质，附着在水壶内，时间久了就成了水垢。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">结石病</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的形成与很多因素有关，如环境、地域、饮食、职业及水质等，其中肾结石和饮用水的相关因素在于水质中的钙镁浓度比率，而不是水垢。数据显示，如果水质中的镁钙比率小于</span>0.1，结石病的发病率会增高;而镁钙比率若大于0.35，发病率就会降低。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">水垢仅能代表钙镁离子含量较高，不一定代表二者比例失衡，并不会对身体造成直接危害。水垢中的主要成分碳酸盐类进入到人体后部分会被分解，不能分解的部分也会随着粪便排出体外。另外长期饮用钙镁浓度相对较高的硬水，只是形成结石病的一个危险因素，而并非饮用硬水就绝对会导致</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">结石病</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，所以如果是安全的自来水烧开喝，是不会导致结石的。反而长期饮用不含钙和镁的水，饮食中又缺乏钙和鎂，则容易引起</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾结石</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">当然有些偏远地方的水是自己家挖井采取的地下水，如果当地的地下水被污染，又没有经过严格的消毒过滤流程，那么有可能会有其他锰铁、污染物等有害身体的物质一同沉淀下来，正常的水垢颜色应是雪白的，如果水垢颜色偏红，说明可能被污染了。城市自来水的水垢一般无需担心。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1904","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1370,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514531335336,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514531335336,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10109","isDel":0,"createAt":1514530669362,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾结石会引发哪些危害","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514530871071.jpg\" title=\"肾结石会引发哪些危害\" alt=\"肾结石会引发哪些危害\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">我们都知道肾结石的多发，也知道当肾结石发生之后，会出现疼痛的情况，给患者的身体健康构成很大的威胁，给他们的肾脏带来很多的负担，肾结石的出现会带来很多的危害，接下来让我们一起了解一下</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾结石的危害</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、肾功能衰竭</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾结石的最主要危害</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">就是会导致肾功能衰竭。如果任凭肾结石发展，最后可会发展为肾脏功能衰竭，即常说的尿毒症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">其次，输尿管肾结石如果堵塞输尿管后，肾脏内的尿液不能顺利排出，就会导致肾脏积水，尿液长期积存在肾脏内，继发感染，甚至出现尿毒症，威胁肾结石患者生命。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、局部损伤</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾结石的出现会造成局部损伤，小而活动度大的结石，对局部组织的损伤很轻，大而固定的鹿角状肾结石可使肾盏、肾盂上皮细胞脱落，出现溃疡、纤维组织增生、中性粒细胞和淋巴细胞浸润，以致纤维化。这也属于肾结石的危害之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、引发尿路梗阻</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这也是</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾结石的危害</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，也是继发肾损害的主要原因。肾结石致泌尿系管腔内堵塞可造成梗阻部位以上的积水。肾结石造成肾盂积水过久，排尿受阻，梗阻以上部位承受压力过大，肾脏血流减少，使肾功能下降或完全失效。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾结石的危害</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">就给朋友们介绍到这里了，希望大家可以引起高度的重视，肾结石不是一种普通的疾病，它的出现会影响到患者的身体健康，带来特别严重的危害，所以当肾结石发生之后，就要抓紧时间进行治疗，还要加强护理。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1904","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1042,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514530669364,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514530669364,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10107","isDel":0,"createAt":1514529667503,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"怎么样才能取出肾结石","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514530115782.jpg\" title=\"怎么样才能取出肾结石\" alt=\"怎么样才能取出肾结石\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾脏结石</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是泌尿系的常见病，其发病率在我国南方地区明显高于北方地区。如不及时治疗，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾脏结石</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">将对健康产生诸多不良影响。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">过去过去治疗</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾脏结石</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多采用开放手术。即切开皮肤（约</span>20厘米长切口）、腹壁肌肉、肾脏某些结构，最后取出结石。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">现在现在许多肾脏结石选择微创打</span>“洞”取石。即通过经皮肾镜技术，在皮肤上打一个5毫米左右的小洞，取出肾脏结石。也称为经皮肾镜术。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">简单说来，就是在患者的腰部皮肤和</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾脏结石</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">之间建立一个直径几毫米的工作隧道，医生通过这个隧道，用激光等碎石设备把肾脏结石击碎，然后取出体外。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">除了简单的肾及上尿路结石外，开放手术难以处理的全鹿角状肾结石、手术后残留结石、肾与输尿管连接部狭窄或闭锁，以及肾积水、上尿路手术后尿漏等复杂的情况，均可通过经皮肾镜等腔内技术处理。它与输尿管镜术、体外冲击波碎石术共同成为泌尿系结石主要的现代治疗方法，改变并逐渐取代了传统开放手术的治疗方式。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">孰优孰劣经皮肾镜术与传统的开放手术治疗肾脏结石相比有非常明显的优势：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.经皮肾镜术在皮肤上只有几毫米的疤痕，而开放手术肾脏取石，皮肤切口在20厘米左右;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.经皮肾镜术对肌肉和肾脏的损伤均小，称为微创手术;治疗成功率不断提高，合并症少;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.经皮肾镜术需要定位设备（如B超）配合。做经皮肾镜术的医生需要经过特别的培训;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.经皮肾镜术也有其不足和局限性，比如，若结石藏在肾盏里，用硬的肾镜很难取出。最近，我们设计出了如大象鼻子一样可以弯曲的软肾镜，就可以解决类似的问题。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">随着放射、超声波和</span>CT等技术在临床的广泛应用，微创设备不断改进，超声碎石、气压弹道碎石、钬激光碎石等微创腔内碎石器的应用，大大提高了经皮肾镜术的安全性和治疗效率。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1904","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1229,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514529667504,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514529667504,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9490","isDel":0,"createAt":1513588546401,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"儿童为什么会得肾结石","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">婴儿</span>&ldquo;肾结石&rdquo;的主要原因</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">目前，婴儿</span>&ldquo;肾结石&rdquo;已经引起人们普遍的关注，半年来全国各地已经陆续有类似的案例发生。由于该病的发病分散，因此，这些疾病是否有共同的原因，还不得而知。但通过溶石的实验后，发现以二水尿酸为主。这种由二水尿酸和尿酸铵混合形成的这种结石，在普通的X片子上是根本看不到，只有在B超和CT上才能看到。如果这些患儿有共同的发病因素，X片子不能发现，也许还会有更多的病例出现。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><img title=\"儿童为什么会得&ldquo;肾结石&rdquo;\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513588556599.jpg\" alt=\"儿童为什么会得&ldquo;肾结石&rdquo;\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">那么，婴儿</span>&ldquo;肾结石&rdquo;的主要原因是什么呢？据此，相关的肾病专家称：婴儿&ldquo;肾结石&rdquo;的形成，主要的原因就是饮食。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">由于婴儿的食品比较单一，所以说，婴儿形成</span>&ldquo;肾结石&rdquo;的主要原因就是糖、蛋白或者脂肪的摄入过量，再者夏天大量出汗，甚至体内脱水，使排尿减少，尿内结石物质易产生结晶核，从而形成结石。由于患儿的结石X片子看不到，好像不完全是草酸盐结石，而应该是围绕草酸盐为核心的二水尿酸结石，因此，这就更提醒了我们，这种原因很可能和某种蛋白过量的关系密切，或者是食物、奶粉污染，有尿酸铵的原物质污染。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">如何预防婴儿</span>&ldquo;肾结石&rdquo;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">在了解了引起婴儿</span>&ldquo;肾结石&rdquo;的主要原因是来自于饮食后，对于其预防就显得尤为重要了。那么，如何来预防婴儿&ldquo;肾结石&rdquo;呢？其具体的预防措施有以下几点。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">1、大量饮水对尿石都有防治作用，也是最有效的预防措施。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">2、控制蛋白、糖的摄入量，要增加新鲜蔬菜和水果的食量。蔬菜和水果含有维生素B1及维生素C，它们在体内的最后代谢产物是碱性的，尿酸在碱性尿内易于溶解，故有利于治疗。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">3、勿过量服用鱼肝油，鱼肝油富含维生素D，有促进肠膜对钙、磷吸收的功能，骤然的增加尿液中钙、磷的排泄，势必会产生沉淀，就容易形成结石。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">4、如果考虑和食物以及奶粉有关，就需暂停原来使用的奶粉或者饮食。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">温馨提示：四点预防措施，可供广大家长们做以参考的标准，从而根据宝宝的具体情况，酌情来进行选择，帮助宝宝远离</span>&ldquo;肾结石&rdquo;的滋扰！</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1904","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1191,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513588546403,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513588546403,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8060","isDel":0,"createAt":1511318874940,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1524550237216,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾结石的并发症很可怕","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">任何一种疾病都很可怕，有的可能开始就很严重，严重损害自身健康，有的却是潜伏在身体内，等到积蓄够大的时候一下将患者击倒，所以对于任何疾病我们都得注意。肾结石的可怕不在于自身，在于<strong>肾结石恶化所引起的并发症</strong>，危害巨大。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾结石的并发症介绍：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-align: center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511319003012.jpg\" title=\"肾结石的并发症很可怕\" alt=\"肾结石的并发症很可怕\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、尿路梗阻：一般可造成梗阻以上部位积水，如下输尿管结石可造成中、上输尿管及肾盂积水。结石的梗阻通常是不完全性梗阻，若双侧输尿管或尿道梗阻则可出现尿闭，严重者发展为尿毒症。肾积水常见症状体征为腹块、慢性腰背酸胀、难治性顽固性的尿路感染、不明原因的低热，在儿童主要出现间歇性腹块与多尿。在双肾积水肾功能减退时出现贫血。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、导致尿毒症：尿毒症是肾功能衰竭晚期所发生的一系列症状的总称。慢性肾功能衰竭症状主要体现为有害物质积累引起的中毒和肾脏激素减少发生的贫血和骨病。早期最常见的是恶心、呕吐食欲减退等消化道症状。进入晚期尿毒症阶段后，全身系统都会受累，出现心力衰竭、精神异常、昏迷等严重情况，危及生命。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511318844664.jpg\" title=\"肾结石的并发症很可怕\" alt=\"肾结石的并发症很可怕\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、局部损伤：小结石活动度大，局部损伤较轻。大而固定的结石，可使肾盏、肾盂上皮细胞脱落，出现溃疡、纤维组织增生，以致间质纤维化。移行上皮长期受结石刺激后，可发生鳞状上皮变性，多年后右引起鳞状上皮癌。结石常损伤血管，引起血尿。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、感染：结石合并的感染，在结石排出或取出前，是很难治愈的。这种感染可发生肾盂肾炎、肾积脓、肾周围炎及肾周围脓肿和膀胱炎等。值得注意的是，感染可进一步加速结石的增长和肾实质的损害。急性期表现为发热，反复出现的尿路刺激症状如尿频尿急尿痛等，常伴有乏力、食欲不振、腰酸痛等。亦可出现多尿、夜尿增多、低血钾、低血钠或慢性肾小管性酸中毒。晚期可因肾功能损害而出现尿毒症症状。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511319054416.jpg\" title=\"肾结石的并发症很可怕\" alt=\"肾结石的并发症很可怕\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、肾组织为脂肪组织代替：肾结石发生肾盂肾炎时，肾组织破坏后可为脂肪组织所代替。进而导致肾功能下降，可发展为肾功能衰竭、尿毒症。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1904","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1114,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511318874942,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511318874942,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8058","isDel":0,"createAt":1511318554472,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1524549829028,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾结石的形成原因有什么","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾结石是一种和常见的病，那为什么有的人会莫名其妙的患这种病，而有的人则不会呢</span>?肾结石又是怎么形成的呢?相信大家心里也跟我一样的疑惑吧!但经过科学调查及医学认证，已经有了明确的答案。下面就简单介绍下肾结石形成的原因。<strong>造成肾结石</strong>的原因主要有以下6点。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511319303333.jpg\" title=\"肾结石的形成原因有什么\" alt=\"肾结石的形成原因有什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、不爱喝水：肾脏接受的废物远远多于其他脏腑器官。肾脏最重要的是负责调解人体内水分和电解质的平衡，代谢生理活动所产生的废物，并排于尿中，但在其进行这些功能的时候，需要足够的水分来进行辅助。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、爱喝啤酒：如果已经患了肾脏方面的疾病，又无限制地大量喝啤酒，会使尿酸沉积导致肾小管阻塞，形成结石造成肾脏衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、不当食用蔬菜水果：多吃蔬菜水果有益健康，这是一般人的观念，很多蔬菜水果中含大量的草酸盐成分，例如草莓、菠菜、甜菜、麦麸、竹笋、洋葱、茭白等等，长期大量食用易患草酸钙类肾结石。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、用饮料代替开水：大部分男人都不爱白开水的平淡无味，相比之下，汽水、可乐等碳酸饮料或咖啡等饮品理所当然地成为了白开水的最佳替代者。但是，这些饮料中所含的咖啡因等，也是造成肾结石的“元凶”之一。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、吃太多肉：人类每天每公斤体重的蛋白质摄取量为0.8克，蛋白质食物摄入过多会使人体内产生很多尿酸，是肾结石中的尿酸石的主要成分。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、吃太多盐：盐，就是让肾负担加重的重要元凶。我们饮食中的盐分95%是由肾脏代谢掉的，摄入得太多，肾脏的负担就被迫加重了。所以肾结石患者应少食盐</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:16px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大家在生活中要养成良好的饮食习惯，减少杂物的堆积，预防肾结石。为了自己的身体健康，在繁忙的工作生活中，要做一些运动，减少结石的堆积。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1904","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1178,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511318554477,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511318554477,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1192","isDel":0,"createAt":1486525536740,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"双肾结石和尿结石都有怎么办","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">11.21日左腹痛去医院做检查发现有4&times;5mm的尿结石，吃药十天后今天去复查发现尿结石没排出来，又有肾结石，这种双肾结石和尿结石都有怎么办！</span></p>","barId":"1904","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1236,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486525536743,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486525536740,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4711","isDel":0,"createAt":1486525508363,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"结石在后尿道怎么办？","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">之前激过一次，现在结石在后尿道，血糖有点高，身体素质不太好，本地医院检查担心病人身体不好，本地医院不能上手术台操作</span></p>","barId":"1904","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":910,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486525508365,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486525508363,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4033","isDel":0,"createAt":1486525433474,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"老年尿路结石该如何治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　尿路结石疾病的发生让患者非常的痛苦，一旦出现了这样的疾病会导致患者出现尿频尿急的症状，所以对于尿路结石疾病我们要及早的做好治疗抓住最佳的治疗时机，小编来讲述尿路结石疾病的有效治疗方法到底有哪些呢!</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　尿路结石患者如何饮食：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1)限制饮食中草酸的摄入：虽然仅有10%～15%的尿液草酸来源于饮食，但是，大量摄入富含草酸的食物后，尿液中的草酸排泄量会明显地增加。草酸钙结石患者尤其是高草酸尿症的患者应该避免摄入诸如甘蓝、杏仁、花生、甜菜、欧芹、菠菜、大黄、红茶和可可粉等富含草酸的食物。其中，菠菜中草酸的含量是最高的，草酸钙结石患者更应该注意忌食菠菜。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　低钙饮食会促进肠道对草酸盐的吸收，增加尿液草酸盐的排泄。补钙对于减少肠道草酸盐的吸收是有利的，然而，仅适用于肠源性高草酸尿症患者。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2)限制钠盐的摄入：高钠饮食会增加尿钙的排泄，每天钠的摄入量应少于2g。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3)限制蛋白质的过量摄入：低碳水化合物和高动物蛋白饮食与含钙结石的形成有关。高蛋白质饮食引起尿钙和尿草酸盐排泄增多的同时，使尿的枸橼酸排泄减少，并降低尿的pH值，是诱发尿路含钙结石形成的重要危险因素之一。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　推荐摄入营养平衡的饮食，保持早、中、晚3餐营养的均衡性非常重要。避免过量摄入动物蛋白质，每天的动物蛋白质的摄入量应该限制在150g以内。其中，复发性结石患者每天的蛋白质摄入量不应该超过80g。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　尿路结石患者如何来调理</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1)减轻体重：研究表明，超重是尿路结石形成的至关重要的因素之一。推荐尿路结石患者的体重指数(body mass index，BMI)维持在11～18 之间。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2)增加水果和蔬菜的摄入：饮食中水果和蔬菜的摄入可以稀释尿液中的成石危险因子，但并不影响尿钾和尿枸橼酸的浓度。因此，增加水果和蔬菜的摄入可以预防低枸橼酸尿症患者的结石复发。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3)增加粗粮及纤维素饮食：米麸可以减少尿钙的排泄，降低尿路结石的复发率，但要避免诸如麦麸等富含草酸的纤维素食物。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4)减少维生素C的摄入：维生素C经过自然转化后能够生成草酸。服用维生素C后尿草酸的排泄会显著增加，形成草酸钙结晶的危险程度也相应增加。尽管目前还没有资料表明大剂量的维生素C摄入与草酸钙结石的复发有关，但是，建议复发性草酸钙结石患者避免摄入大剂量的维生素C。推荐他们每天维生素C的摄入不要超过1.0g。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1904","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1030","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1163,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486525433475,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486525433474,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3793","isDel":0,"createAt":1486525406397,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿尿路结石有效治疗方法到底有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　小儿尿路结石的发生也会严重影响孩子的健康，一旦出现了小儿尿路结石我们不要忽视了治疗，要及早做好治疗抓住最佳的治疗时机，这样才是疾病康复的关键，小编来具体的讲述小儿尿路结石有效治疗方法到底有哪些?</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">临床上使用的治疗尿石症的药物主要包括三种：</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">　　一、缓解肾绞痛症状的药物</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　这些药物包括肛门内应用的消炎痛栓，肌肉注射的阿托品和度冷丁、黄体酮等。肾绞痛的诊断一旦确立，就可以用这些药物开始治疗了。当然，还可以配合静脉输液、利尿来促进结石的排出，达到缓解症状的目的。这一类药物只能起到“救急”的作用。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">二、促进结石排出的药物</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　这些药物包括各种类型的排石冲剂，目前市场上出售和临床上常用的排石药物大多为中药制剂或中成药。这些制剂的主要成分是金钱草、海金沙、车前子、石苇、茯苓、鸡内金、玉米须、胡桃仁等。其中金钱草的排石效果较为肯定，它还有利尿作用，并能使尿液变为酸性而促使结石溶解。常用的中成药则有：肾石通冲剂、排石颗粒、石淋通等，这些中成药的主要成分也是金钱草，对直径小于1厘米的细小结石及体外冲击波碎石后的辅助治疗效果显着。以往盛行的“总攻疗法”，也是通过利尿、促进输尿管蠕动的方法来促进结石的排出。这一类药物能起到“治标”的作用。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">三、溶石及防止结石增大的药物</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　就目前所知的众多结石成分中，能通过药物溶解的成分只有两种，即尿酸和胱氨酸。因为这两种成分的结石都是在酸性情况下形成的，所以通过大量喝水(使24小时尿量维持在3 000毫升左右)以及服用碱性药物，有望使这些结石溶解并排出。可以碱化尿液的药物有枸橼酸钾、枸橼酸钠、重碳酸钠等。同时配合服用别嘌呤醇(对尿酸)、青霉素胺(对胱氨酸)，有望使结石溶解。一般口服剂量为枸橼酸钾一日3克，枸橼酸钠或重碳酸钠一日4~12克，可使尿液的酸碱度(ph)维持在7～8之间，以溶解结石和预防新生结石形成。一般口服剂量为枸橼酸钾一日3克，枸橼酸钠或重碳酸钠一日4~12克，可使尿液的酸碱度(ph)维持在7～8之间，以溶解结石和预防新生结石形成。有些中草药也有溶石作用，如金钱草、海金沙、石苇等。而其他成分的结石，如草酸钙、磷酸钙、磷酸镁铵等，现在还没有有效的药物来溶解它们，只能通过体外冲击波碎石及手术治疗等方法治疗。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1904","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1030","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1399,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486525406399,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486525406397,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3536","isDel":0,"createAt":1486525377801,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"尿结石积水该怎么治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　尿结石这样的疾病发生之后确实影响人们的正常排尿给患者带去了太多痛苦。一旦出现尿结石我们不要忽视，要在患病的时候，及早做好治疗有效控制病情的发展，为了有效帮助到尿结石疾病患者，小编来介绍一些有效治疗尿结石的方法有什么?</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">　非手术疗法</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　非手术疗法一般适合于结石直径小于1厘米、周边光滑、无明显尿流梗阻及感染者，对某些临床上不引起症状的肾内较大鹿角形结石，亦可暂行非手术处理。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1. 大量饮水：增加尿量冲洗尿路、促进结石向下移动，稀释尿液减少晶体沉淀。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2. 中草药治疗： 日常生活中以茶为饮品除预防和改善治疗结石外还能调节人体机理平衡，增强人体抵抗力。这类中草药茶主要有蒲公英、金银花、黄连等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3. 针刺方法：增加肾盂、输尿管的蠕动，有利于结石的排出。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4. 经常作跳跃活动，或对肾盏内结石行倒立体位及拍击活动，也有利于结石的排出。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5.其它：对尿培养有细菌感染者，选用敏感药物(奥复星，灭滴灵)积极抗感染，对体内存在代谢紊乱者，应积极治疗原发疾病以及调理尿的酸碱度等等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">手术疗法</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　结石引起尿流梗阻已影响肾功能、或经非手术疗法无效，无体外冲击波碎石条件者，应考虑手术治疗。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　术前准备：术前必须了解双侧肾功能情况，有感染者先用抗菌素控制感染。输尿管结石患者在进手术室前或在手术台上术前摄尿路平片作结石的最后定位。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　手术方式：根据结石大小、形状和部位不同，常用的有以下几种手术方式：</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1.肾盂或肾窦切开取石术：切开肾盂、取出结石，鹿角状结石或肾盏结石，有时须作肾窦内肾盂肾盏切开取石。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2.肾实质切开取石术：肾结石较大，不能经肾窦切开取石者，需切开肾实质取石。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3.肾部分切除术：适用于肾一极多发性结石(多在肾下极)，或位于扩张而引流不畅的肾盏内，可将肾一极或肾盏连同结石一并切除。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4.肾切除术：一侧肾结石并有严重肾积水或肾积脓，已使肾功能严重受损或丧失功能，而对侧肾功能良好者，可行切除患肾。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5.输尿管切开取石术：输尿管结石直径大于1厘米或结石嵌顿引起尿流梗阻或感染，经非手术疗法无效者可行输尿管切开取石术。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　6.套石术:输尿管中下段结石直径小于0.6厘米,可试行经膀胱镜用特制的套篮或导管套取。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　药物治疗结石是比较的常用的，一般的可以选择中药治疗，在中医上这叫做石淋，选择利尿通淋排石的药物，像海金沙和金钱草之类的。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　手术治疗适合于解释比较大而且比较多的情况，堵塞了尿道导致尿潴留，也是属于急症需要紧处理的情况。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1904","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1030","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1079,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486525377803,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486525377801,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3294","isDel":0,"createAt":1486525348907,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"尿道结石的治疗方案有什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　尿道结石这样的疾病发生之后给患者带去了尿频，尿急尿痛的一些症状表现，影响患者的健康带去了一些病痛折磨，所以对于这样的疾病我们不要忽视了治疗，下面小编就来为大家讲述尿道结石疾病的治疗方法有什么?</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　尿道结石临床并不多见。多数来源于膀胱及膀胱以上的泌尿系统，如肾结石、输尿管结石或膀胱结石。结石在排出时可停留在尿道或嵌顿于前列腺部尿道、舟状窝或尿道外口。少数继发于尿道狭窄、尿道闭锁、异物或尿道憩室。原发于尿道的结石相当罕见。一般为单发结石。合并感染的结石成分多为磷酸镁铵。女性尿道结石多数发生于尿道憩室内。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　治疗须根据结石的大小、形状、所在部位和尿道的情况而定。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　一、前尿道结石取出术：接近尿道外口的结石和位于舟状窝的小结石如不能自行排出，可注入液状石蜡后挤出，也可用钳子或镊子取出。前尿道结石在注入液状石蜡后可用手将结石推向尿道外口，再用钳子或镊子将结石夹出。也可用探针拨出，或将探针弯成钩状将结石钩出。但操作一定要轻柔，避免严重损伤尿道。较大的或嵌顿于舟状窝的尿道结石，如上述方法不能奏效者，可以切开尿道外口，向尿道内灌入无菌液状石蜡，然后边挤边夹，将结石取出。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　二、前尿道切开取石术：前尿道结石嵌顿严重、不能经尿道口取出者，可以行前尿道切开取石术。阴茎部尿道切开后有形成尿瘘的可能性，故应尽可能避免采用尿道切开取石的方法。此时，可将结石推向球部尿道，尽量在球部尿道处切开取石。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　三、后尿道结石的处理：对后尿道结石可用尿道探子将结石推回膀胱内，再在内镜下采用大力钳碎石、气压弹道碎石、激光碎石等方法治疗，也可行体外冲击波碎石或经耻骨上膀胱切开取石。如结石大而嵌顿者，可经会阴部或经耻骨上切开取石。尿道憩室中的结石，必须同时切除憩室。有尿道梗阻和感染者，需一并处理。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　四、尿道镜取石术：尿道狭窄阻碍结石排出或结石嵌顿严重者，可经尿道镜在窥视下先切开狭窄段再行取石。结石大而嵌于尿道时间久者，可在内镜下行气压弹道碎石或激光碎石。不能取出者可行尿道切开取石。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1904","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1030","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":980,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486525348910,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486525348907,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2956","isDel":0,"createAt":1486525309997,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"尿道结石患者都有哪些治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　尿道结石在我们的生活中很常见，不少患者因为此病受到了很多的痛苦，因此患者一旦确诊此病后要及时的治疗，使自己尽早摆脱这种痛苦，从而健康快乐的生活，那么现在医学对于尿道结石这种疾病都有哪些治疗方法呢？以下为大家详细的介绍一下。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　1、前尿道结石取出术</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　接近尿道外口的结石和位于舟状窝的小结石如不能自行排出，可注入液状石蜡后挤出，也可用钳子或镊子取出。前尿道结石在注入液状石蜡后可用手将结石推向尿道外口，再用钳子或镊子将结石夹出。也可用探针拨出，或将探针弯成钩状将结石钩出。但操作一定要轻柔，避免严重损伤尿道。较大的或嵌顿于舟状窝的尿道结石，如上述方法不能奏效者，可以切开尿道外口，向尿道内灌入无菌液状石蜡，然后边挤边夹，将结石取出。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　2、后尿道结石的处理</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　对后尿道结石可用尿道探子将结石推回膀胱内，再在内镜下采用大力钳碎石、气压弹道碎石、激光碎石等方法治疗，也可行体外冲击波碎石或经耻骨上膀胱切开取石。如结石大而嵌顿者，可经会阴部或经耻骨上切开取石。尿道憩室中的结石，必须同时切除憩室。有尿道梗阻和感染者，需一并处理。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">3、前尿道切开取石术</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　前尿道结石嵌顿严重、不能经尿道口取出者，可以行前尿道切开取石术。阴茎部尿道切开后有形成尿瘘的可能性，故应尽可能避免采用尿道切开取石的方法。此时，可将结石推向球部尿道，尽量在球部尿道处切开取石。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　4、尿道镜取石术</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　尿道狭窄阻碍结石排出或结石嵌顿严重者，可经尿道镜在窥视下先切开狭窄段再行取石。结石大而嵌于尿道时间久者，可在内镜下行气压弹道碎石或激光碎石。不能取出者可行尿道切开取石。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">5、震波碎石术</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　适应症：肾及输尿管结石除结石下方有梗阻者外均可治疗，大部分膀胱结石与部分尿道结石亦可治疗，部分胆囊结石也可以碎石治疗。禁忌症：A.未治愈的出凝血功能障碍者；B.由于肾实质疾患致肾功能不全者；C.严重的高血压，心功不全者；D.未能控制的糖尿病患者；E.结石定位有困难者，如肥胖患者，小儿。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1904","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1030","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1130,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486525309998,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486525309997,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2565","isDel":0,"createAt":1486525266876,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"出现红色尿是否是尿道结石？","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　患有尿道结石的患者排尿时一般会出现红色尿。一般指尿中混有血，红细胞很多(在显微镜行高倍视野中红细胞超过3个)。尿中混血尿呈红色，肉眼可见者，称为“肉眼血尿”;红细胞增多，但肉眼不能见其颜色改变者，称为“镜下血尿”。一般来说，健康人尿中不含或有时含有微量红细胞(偶尔有2～3个)。如尿中经常出现红细胞，即使是极微量，也就提示人们加以注意，因为血尿常常是泌尿系统及其邻近器官或全身性疾病的一个信号。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　血尿的原因非常复杂，有好多疾病可以引起血尿，要想得到正确的诊断并不那么容易，不过，只要细心观察，人们也能根据血尿时伴随的症状和出血的先后、色泽、形状等，来判断疾病的性质。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　◆ 血尿伴有全身症状，如鼻、牙龈、皮肤出血等，要警惕再生障碍性贫血、白血病、血友病、恶性网状细胞病等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　◆ 血尿伴有发热，周身关节酸痛，皮肤损伤多见缔结组织及变态反应性疾病，如播散性红斑狼疮、结节性多动脉炎、皮肤炎、风湿性肾炎等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　◆ 血尿伴有尿频、尿急、尿痛者多为泌尿系统感染或结核。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　◆ 血尿伴有排尿不畅、费力、小便滴沥排出，在老年男性，多为前列腺炎、肾盂肾炎等;在中年男性，则要考虑尿道狭窄、尿道结石或膀胱肿瘤。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1904","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1632,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486525266877,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486525266876,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2362","isDel":0,"createAt":1486525242796,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"女性患尿路结石的症状是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　尿路结石这种病，虽然男性患病的可能机会会大一些，但是目前也还没能完全排除女性不会得此病。患有此病的女性朋友，在临床上所表现出来的症状和男性患病后的表现有一定的差别。所以后期在治疗不同性别所导致的尿路结石疾病上所采用的治疗方法也是不同的，通过本文的介绍，希望可以让更多的女性朋友重视尿路结石疾病，从生活中做好预防疾病的准备。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　1：疼痛症状</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　大部门患者呈现腰痛或腹部疼痛。较大的结石，多为患侧腰部钝痛或隐痛，常在勾当后加重;较小的结石，多引起平滑肌痉挛而泛起绞痛，这种绞痛常俄然发生，疼痛剧烈，如刀割样，向下腹部、外阴部和大腿内侧放射。有时患者伴有面色惨白、出冷汗、恶心、吐逆，严重者泛起脉弱而快、血压下降等症状。疼痛常阵发性发生发火，或可因某个动作疼痛俄然终止或缓解，遗有腰、腹部隐痛。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　2：血尿症状</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　因为结石直接损伤肾和输尿管的粘膜，常在剧痛后泛起镜下血尿或肉眼血尿，血尿的严重程度与损伤程度有关。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　3：脓尿症状</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肾和输尿管结石并发传染时尿中出现脓细胞，临床可呈现高热、腰痛。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　4：其他症状</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　结石梗阻可引起肾积水、肾功能不全，有的病人尚可出现胃肠道症状，贫血等等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　尿路结石患者要少吃什么</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　少吃牛、羊肉，因牛、羊肉中含较多的嘌呤，嘌吟分解成尿酸，尿酸是许多结石的成分之一。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　少吃含钙食物，钙的摄取量应适可而止，因钙是结石的主要成分之一;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　少吃盐，因与钙有协同作用，并干扰防治肾结石药物的代谢过程;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　当女人患上尿路结石之后，为了避免影响程度加大，除了需要积极从医治疗之外，在饮食方面也应该做好护理，这样才能帮助尿路中的结石尽快排出体外，使您的尿道更加畅通。尿路结石患者还应该避免辛辣刺激性的食品。多吃一下维生素丰富的食品。平时要多饮水，保持每日尿量在2000毫升以上，外观无色或淡黄色，吸收性高钙者限制乳制品、动物蛋白和糖，尿酸高者禁食动物内脏，少吃豆制品。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　女性尿路结石的症状介绍大致就是这些了，提前了解关于尿路结石的症状表现，不仅帮助大家结合自身情况合理的分析病情，还将是为后期合理的选择治疗疾病的方法打下铺垫，所以多了解关于尿路结石的症状，对自身健康将带来很大的帮助。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1904","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1204,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486525242800,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486525242796,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2139","isDel":0,"createAt":1486525215972,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"尿结石的症状表现有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　尿结石疾病的发生给我的患者带来了很多的危害，假如出现尿结石这样的疾病我们不应该忽视，要及早治疗抓住最佳的治疗时机，这样才能够早一些远离尿结石疾病摆脱困扰。小编来具体的讲述尿结石的症状表现有哪些呢!</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　尿结石种类及症状</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　尿路结石分上尿路结石和下尿路结石。尿路结石的症状也因结石的位置不同而有所差异。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">上尿路结石</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　上尿路结石：如肾结石和输尿管结石常表现为腰部或腹部疼痛。轻则感腰部酸胀或不适，重则呈严重的刀割样疼痛，这种疼痛似乎极少有人能够忍受，医生称之为肾绞痛。常突然发作，疼痛常向下腹部、腹股沟、股内侧放射，女性则放射至阴唇部位。绞痛发作时，病人常表情痛苦异常，双手紧压腹部和腰部，卷曲在床，甚至在床上翻滚，呻吟不已，大汗淋漓。发作常持续数小时，但亦可数分钟即自行缓解。同时多伴恶心、呕吐和血尿，有时自排尿开始到结束都能看见肉眼血尿，尿液呈鲜红色、茶叶水色或洗肉水色，但多数血尿只能在显微镜下发现。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">下尿路结石</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　下尿路结石包括膀胱结石、尿道结石、输尿管结石。它们的症状各不相同。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　①膀胱结石常表现为排尿中断和排尿疼痛。疼痛为下腹部和会阴部钝痛，亦可为明显或剧烈疼痛，排尿终末时疼痛加剧，同时可伴终末血尿。患者常欲卧位以求疼痛缓解。结石若嵌于膀胱颈口，则出现明显排尿困难，亦可排尿中断或发生急性尿潴留，患者必须改变体位或摇晃身体，才能继续排尿，此时突然发生剧痛，可放射至阴茎、阴茎头和会阴部。小儿膀胱结石患者，当结石嵌顿时，常疼痛难忍，大汗淋漓，大声哭叫，用手牵拉或搓揉阴茎或用手抓会阴部，并变换各种体位以减轻痛苦。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　②尿道结石表现为排尿困难，呈滴沥状，有时出现尿流中断及尿潴留。排尿时有明显的疼痛，而且放射至阴茎头部。后尿道结石有会阴和阴囊部疼痛。阴茎部结石在疼痛部位可摸到肿块，用力排尿有时可将结石排出。并发感染者尿道有脓性分泌物。女性尿道憩室结石，常有尿频、尿急、尿痛、脓尿和血尿;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　③输尿管下尿路结石明显症状还有：下腹部隐痛，有强烈便意，却无便排出。这是因为结石体堵塞输尿管与膀胱交接处后，引起的神经并发假象。这种感觉在膀胱充盈，输尿管扩张，缓解结石阻塞后可消失。但随着尿液排出，输尿管收缩，栓塞再次形成后会再次出现。当栓塞形成后，导致肾盂积液形成。可引发明显肾绞痛。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1904","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1524,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486525215973,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486525215972,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1887","isDel":0,"createAt":1486525188689,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"男性尿道结石什么症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　在现实生活中有很多这样的患者，所以为了能够减缓病情的发展务必要谨遵医嘱，专家提示，最好是去正规性专业性的医院接受治疗，首先让我们共同来学习一下男性尿道结石什么症状，希望能帮助大家更多地认识这一疾病。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　尿道结石临床并不多见。多数来源于膀胱及膀胱以上的泌尿系统，如肾结石、输尿管结石或膀胱结石。结石在排出时可停留在尿道或嵌顿于前列腺部尿道、舟状窝或尿道外口。少数继发于尿道狭窄、尿道闭锁、异物或尿道憩室。原发于尿道的结石相当罕见。一般为单发结石。合并感染的结石成分多为磷酸镁铵。女性尿道结石多数发生于尿道憩室内。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">1、尿道压痛及硬结</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　绝大多数患者均能在尿道结石局部触到硬结并有压痛，后尿道结石可通过直肠指诊触及。尿道憩室内的多发性结石，可触到结石的沙石样摩擦感。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">2、血尿及尿道分泌物</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　急诊患者常有终末血尿或尿初血尿，或排尿终末有少许鲜血滴出。伴有剧烈疼痛;慢性患者尿道常有黏液性或脓性分泌物。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　3、排尿困难</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　结石引起尿道不全梗阻，可有尿线变细、分叉及射出无力，伴有尿频、尿急及尿滴沥。继发性尿道结石，由于结石突然嵌入尿道内，多骤然发生排尿中断，并有强烈尿意及膀胱里急后重，多发生急性尿潴留。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">4、疼痛</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　原发性尿道结石常是逐渐长大，或位于憩室内，早期可无疼痛症状。继发性结石多系突然嵌入尿道内，常突感尿道疼痛和排尿痛。疼痛可向阴茎头、会阴部或直肠放射。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　尿道结石常可因泌尿系平片范围没有包括尿道而漏诊，应引起注意。前尿道取石时，操作应轻柔、不要损伤尿道组织，以免引起尿道狭窄。如果手术取石、除将尿道切口外翻缝合外，还应做膀胱造娄，尿流暂时改道、使用抗菌素控制感染，以保证伤口一期愈合。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1904","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1514,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486525188690,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486525188689,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1672","isDel":0,"createAt":1486525164031,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"尿路结石有哪些症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　随着人们生活节奏越来越快，从而导致患上尿道结石的人越来越多，使其此病跟尿路感染、尿路存留异物、新陈代谢紊乱、营养缺乏等等因素有关，此病是极其比较难以治愈的一种疾病。那么，对于尿路结石有哪些症状？下面来具体看看吧。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">1、尿道压痛及硬结</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　绝大多数患者均能在尿道结石局部触到硬结并有压痛，后尿道结石可通过直肠指诊触及。尿道憩室内的多发性结石，可触到结石的沙石样摩擦感。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　2、血尿及尿道分泌物</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　急诊患者常有终末血尿或尿初血尿，或排尿终末有少许鲜血滴出。伴有剧烈疼痛;慢性患者尿道常有黏液性或脓性分泌物。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">3、排尿困难</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　结石引起尿道不全梗阻，可有尿线变细、分叉及射出无力，伴有尿频、尿急及尿滴沥。继发性尿道结石，由于结石突然嵌入尿道内，多骤然发生排尿中断，并有强烈尿意及膀胱里急后重，多发生急性尿潴留。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　4、疼痛</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　原发性尿道结石常是逐渐长大，或位于憩室内，早期可无疼痛症状。继发性结石多系突然嵌入尿道内，常突感尿道疼痛和排尿痛。疼痛可向阴茎头、会阴部或直肠放射。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1904","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1835,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486525164038,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486525164031,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null}],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":25,"pageNumber":1,"totalPage":2,"totalRow":40},"focus":0,"userDtos":[],"currCount":0,"lyBar":{"id":"1904","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430791637,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"肾结石","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"1b761559badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:肾结石论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾结石论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"肾结石论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾结石治疗方法_排肾结石最好的方法_治疗肾结石的最好办法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾结石治疗方法_排肾结石最好的方法_治疗肾结石的最好办法\",\"title\":\"肾结石治疗方法_排肾结石最好的方法_治疗肾结石的最好办法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾结石的早期症状_肾结石有什么表现_肾结石的症状是什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾结石的早期症状_肾结石有什么表现_肾结石的症状是什么\",\"title\":\"肾结石的早期症状_肾结石有什么表现_肾结石的症状是什么\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾结石并发症有哪些_肾结石的危害有哪些_肾结石会影响什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾结石并发症有哪些_肾结石的危害有哪些_肾结石会影响什么\",\"title\":\"肾结石并发症有哪些_肾结石的危害有哪些_肾结石会影响什么\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾结石患者不能吃什么_肾结石饮食注意事项_肾结石吃什么食物好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾结石患者不能吃什么_肾结石饮食注意事项_肾结石吃什么食物好\",\"title\":\"肾结石患者不能吃什么_肾结石饮食注意事项_肾结石吃什么食物好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾结石是怎么导致的_肾结石是怎么产生的_肾结石的形成原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾结石是怎么导致的_肾结石是怎么产生的_肾结石的形成原因\",\"title\":\"肾结石是怎么导致的_肾结石是怎么产生的_肾结石的形成原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾结石疼痛怎么缓解_肾结石多久能排出_肾结石疼痛怎么缓解等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾结石疼痛怎么缓解_肾结石多久能排出_肾结石疼痛怎么缓解\",\"title\":\"肾结石疼痛怎么缓解_肾结石多久能排出_肾结石疼痛怎么缓解\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾结石如何预防_怎么预防肾结石复发_怎样预防肾结石等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾结石如何预防_怎么预防肾结石复发_怎样预防肾结石\",\"title\":\"肾结石如何预防_怎么预防肾结石复发_怎样预防肾结石\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:肾结石症状有哪些_肾结石饮食注意事项_肾结石治疗最佳方案_肾结石症病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾结石症状有哪些_肾结石饮食注意事项_肾结石治疗最佳方案\",\"title\":\"肾结石症状有哪些_肾结石饮食注意事项_肾结石治疗最佳方案\"}","adInfo":null},"foodCouponValThan":null,"zlyTopic":{"id":"1904","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1904","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":null,"readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"pageTopics":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":10,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"herfList":[],"forumUserFocusBar":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"barId":null,"barName":null,"barType":0,"webType":0,"userType":0}}