{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1906","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1906","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":null,"readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:静脉曲张症状表现_脚背静脉曲张怎么办_静脉曲张怎么治疗最好_静脉曲张病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"静脉曲张症状表现_脚背静脉曲张怎么办_静脉曲张怎么治疗最好","title":"静脉曲张症状表现_脚背静脉曲张怎么办_静脉曲张怎么治疗最好","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为病友提供:静脉曲张论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"静脉曲张论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","title":"静脉曲张论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:静脉曲张治疗方法有哪些_静脉曲张的治疗方法_静脉曲张怎么治疗最快等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"静脉曲张治疗方法有哪些_静脉曲张的治疗方法_静脉曲张怎么治疗最快","title":"静脉曲张治疗方法有哪些_静脉曲张的治疗方法_静脉曲张怎么治疗最快","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:静脉曲张的表现_静脉曲张的症状_静脉曲张早期症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"静脉曲张的表现_静脉曲张的症状_静脉曲张早期症状","title":"静脉曲张的表现_静脉曲张的症状_静脉曲张早期症状","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:静脉曲张有什么危害吗_静脉曲张会有什么后果_静脉曲张的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"静脉曲张有什么危害吗_静脉曲张会有什么后果_静脉曲张的危害","title":"静脉曲张有什么危害吗_静脉曲张会有什么后果_静脉曲张的危害","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:静脉曲张吃什么好_静脉曲张术后吃什么_静脉曲张忌吃什么食物等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"静脉曲张吃什么好_静脉曲张术后吃什么_静脉曲张忌吃什么食物","title":"静脉曲张吃什么好_静脉曲张术后吃什么_静脉曲张忌吃什么食物","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:静脉曲张怎么形成的_静脉曲张怎么引起的_静脉曲张咋引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"静脉曲张怎么形成的_静脉曲张怎么引起的_静脉曲张咋引起的","title":"静脉曲张怎么形成的_静脉曲张怎么引起的_静脉曲张咋引起的","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:精索静脉曲张能自愈吗_精索静脉曲张是绝症吗_小腿静脉曲张怎么治等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"精索静脉曲张能自愈吗_精索静脉曲张是绝症吗_小腿静脉曲张怎么治","title":"精索静脉曲张能自愈吗_精索静脉曲张是绝症吗_小腿静脉曲张怎么治","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:静脉曲张怎么预防_如何预防下肢静脉曲张_静脉曲张如何预防等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"静脉曲张怎么预防_如何预防下肢静脉曲张_静脉曲张如何预防","title":"静脉曲张怎么预防_如何预防下肢静脉曲张_静脉曲张如何预防","channels":null}}},"data":{"list":[{"id":"27786","isDel":0,"createAt":1573030952387,"createBy":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","createName":"求一红颜笑看余生","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","title":"静脉曲张会引起肺栓塞","content":"

在找良医网的静脉曲张病友交流群内，有病人曾经问过这样的问题，静脉曲张会引起肺栓塞吗？找良医网告诉你，有静脉曲张别泡汤、捏揉！当心肺栓塞。

\"静脉曲张会引起肺栓塞\" 

血管不仅仅只怕低温，也怕温差过大，像是夏天转秋天，如果一不小心没注意到温差，心肌梗塞的病例就增加很多！专家表示，温度每降一度，医院门诊的心血管疾病病例就多200件！这是因为天气转凉，热胀冷缩的关系导致血管缩小，血液循环变差，因此容易出现脚中风、心肌梗塞、下肢深层静脉栓塞等问题。

 

专家提醒，天气越冷就会越不想动，但越不动越有可能产生静脉曲张，有静脉曲张情况的患者，也不要太常泡温泉！一位医师曾遇过一个病患，随着泡汤频率的增加，腿部出现了肿胀现象，就诊后才发现原来他患有静脉曲张，泡温泉让他血液循环加速，让静脉曲张的患部因为循环不良而肿大。

 

下肢静脉曲张俗称“蚯蚓腿”，在各种血管疾病中，其所占比例高达90%以上。从外观上来看，它多表现为扭扭曲曲像蚯蚓一样的青筋突起，有时还会出现小腿皮肤萎缩、脱屑、色素沉着等。尽管不痛不痒，但它不仅影响美观，还会给身体带来潜在危害。

 

对此，静脉曲张就是静脉产生扩张的现象，如果再去泡温泉，热胀冷缩的情况下静脉扩张的情形就会更为严重。尤其是温泉通常是坐着泡， 当血液累积在腿部，静脉曲张就会更严重。专家建议静脉曲张患者，泡温泉偶一为之可以，但是尽量不要泡超过5分钟。

 

当静脉曲张发生时，不单单只是会出现水肿、蜘蛛痣等症状，专家表示，如果有脚发痒却不是因为皮肤干，就有可能是血液回流差造成。而当静脉炎发生在脚踝或关节附近，也会产生关节痛的情况。假如有一到傍晚或睡前就会脚抽筋，没走几步路脚就会痛，也要怀疑有没有可能是静脉曲张造成。

 

如果怀疑自己有静脉曲张，可以先从外型观察，确定了就要及早就医。静脉曲张分两种，第一种是「外观型」，像看起来有青筋、血丝，这种较不严重，可以说是静脉曲张的第一级，只有1%-2%会出问题。这种成因大多是血管浅、老化、女性荷尔蒙造成。第二种是「严重型」，脚上看得出一坨坨，这情形深层静脉栓塞或肺栓塞有强烈相关，如果单腿发病时没有适时防范，可能会导致双腿都沦陷！

 

专家提醒：「切记不能看到脚上凸凸的而去揉它按摩它！表浅静脉很有可能有血块，随便乱揉的结果，可能会让血栓掉下来，变成肺栓塞！」

 

肺栓塞（PE）是指血栓进入并堵塞肺动脉或其分支，阻断组织血液供应所引起的肺循环障碍的临床和病理综合症。PE的血栓主要来源于下肢和盆腔的深静脉血栓形成。有研究显示，引起肺栓塞的血栓栓子70%来自下肢静脉曲张。下肢静脉曲张患者一旦出现胸闷、气短、胸痛、咯血、晕厥等症状，应高度警惕肺栓塞的可能。

 

深静脉血栓形成的原因：静脉壁损伤，血流缓慢和血液高凝状态是造成深静脉血栓形成的三大因素。

 

想要延缓血管壁松弛，专家建议可以多吃富含胶原蛋白的木耳或海参，及补充有维生素C的水果，强化血管弹性。并可以搭配补充鱼油、银杏等改善血液循环不良的状况。      

 \"静脉曲张会引起肺栓塞\"

欢迎扫描二维码加入QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！


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下肢静脉曲张是静脉系统最常见的病症之一，主要是中老年人患者比较多，但是近几年发现，得静脉曲张的年轻人也很多，还有一部分是孕妇。总结发现他们都是工作时候由于长时间站立工作、负重工作、或者久坐缺乏走动的人。静脉曲张多发生在下肢。久站或走远路时，常感下肢沉重、发胀、酸痛、易疲劳；夜间可发生下肢和足部肌肉痉挛；病情加重时表现为腿上一团团“青筋”，或者腿部皮肤冒出红色或蓝色像是蜘蛛网、蚯蚓的扭曲血管。严重的下肢静脉曲张患者皮肤溃疡经久不愈，既影响美观又影响健康。那么我们该怎样预防静脉曲呢?

怎么预防静脉曲张
    1.避免长期站或坐，平常需要长时间站立或久坐时，记得做足背伸直、屈曲动作，让小腿肌肉收缩帮助血液回流，减少静脉血液积聚。
    2.维持良好姿势：坐时双膝勿交叉过久，以免压迫、影响腘窝静脉回流。每天睡前在床上将双腿抬高超过心脏约10-15分钟，并保持最舒适之姿势即可。
    3.避免引起腹内压和静脉压增高的因素：保持大便通畅、防止便秘；避免过多的负重，避免提超过约10公斤之重物。
    4.平时应进行适当的体育锻炼。走路、游泳、骑脚踏车等较缓和的运动，除能刺激小腿肌肉群，促进静脉血液回流外，还能降低新的静脉曲张发生的速率。
    5.穿医用弹力袜压迫以减少静脉逆流及淤血现象，选用医用弹力袜要特别注意合身性。最好早晨一起床就马上穿，晚上睡觉时脱下。
长期坚持运动和穿医用弹力袜就会慢慢治疗好您的静脉曲张。www.veinfit.com


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【当心！她连吃20天避孕药，左腿比右腿粗7cm[吃惊]】#热门吐槽# 浙江杭州有位龚女士因月经不调，医生让其1天服用1片避孕药。20多天后，她发现左腿肿胀、行走困难，左腿比右腿粗7厘米，被医生确诊为深静脉血栓。

深静脉血栓形成是指血液在深静脉腔内异常凝结，阻塞静脉管腔，导致静脉回流障碍，引起远端静脉高压、肢体肿胀、疼痛及浅静脉扩张等临床症状，多见于下肢，可造成不同程度的慢性深静脉功能不全，严重时可致残。

 

\"连吃20天避孕药

 

对此有网友表示：

 

TAE杨：想起我们这边医生也让我吃避孕药，我都拒绝

 

安歌送好音YF：任何药都有几率产生副作用的啊~没常识么[吃瓜]

 

大魔王和小天使：我上次月经不调 吃的一种避孕药。。

 

解释到i穷词：我记着吃避孕药可以改善皮肤了

 

清风舞步凌乱：避孕药吃了本身就会月经不调的。


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　　医疗美容纠纷是医患之间纠纷的一种，它是医患关系的双方针对医疗活动而发生的争议，它的本质特点就是医患双方对医疗后果的认识有分歧，而分歧的焦点又在于不良后果产生的原因。

 

\"什么是美容纠纷\"


　　医疗美容纠纷的认定一直是一个有分歧意见且值得深入探讨的问题。鉴于目前的国情现状，可从以下几个方面进行审查：

 

　　第一，动手术的工作人员是否有行医许可证。如属非法行医，对所造成的损害结果，依据《民法通则》，应承担民事赔偿责任。

 

　　第二，有无较完善、详细的术前、术后检查、治疗的病历记载等。

 

　　第三，美容手术本身质量评价，如有无明显的诊疗不当或违反医学基本理论等方面。

 

　　第四，对美容术后的评价。对此目前尚未无可参照的评判标准，可依据医学美学的基本要求、基本理论、术者与患者的术前协议等方面进行评价，其中要特别注意术前应照相，以与术后的效果进行比较。

 

　　第五，分析美容手术的后果与其诊疗不当是否存在因果关系。

 

　　第六，有无美容药品、用品的质量问题。第七，是否存在美容手术的虚假宣传。第八，是否存在其他欺骗顾客的行为。


","barId":"1906","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1441,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1526003016027,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1526003016027,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"14050","isDel":0,"createAt":1525247392206,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"静脉曲张早期如何改善","content":"

我爸跟我妈现在50多岁！都有静脉曲张，腿上都有青筋。主要是我爸吸烟特别多，但还好是早期，我想问下静脉曲张早期如何改善比较好？有没有好的建议。


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我于4月8号进行左下肢大隐静脉曲张高位结扎抽剥曲张静脉点式抽剥手术，于4月20号拆线，现在伤口愈合挺好的，就是大腿还有脚踝上面皮肤局部发麻和疼痛感，请问脚踝上面皮肤局部发麻和疼痛感是不是静脉曲张手术后遗症？

\n

 

","barId":"1906","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1383,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1525247036995,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1525247182239,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"14048","isDel":0,"createAt":1525246810888,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"静脉曲张术后注意事项有哪些","content":"

我老公在工厂上班，往往一站就是一天，导致了老公左脚得了静脉曲张，医生建议手术，昨天我和老公去了医院做了手术，手术很顺利，我想了解一下静脉曲张术后的注意事项有哪些呢？出院之后回家可以多加注意。

\n

 

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静脉曲张去年刚有，面积较小，在小腿的内侧，最近有所感觉。，一直未曾治疗。得了静脉曲张能治好吗？

\n

 

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\"静脉曲张腿疼怎么办，需要怎么治疗\"


静脉曲张是会起引起腿上的疼痛的。所以你是需要特别的注意。

 

专家意见

 

静脉曲张是一种由于长期站立，血液循环不畅导致的症状。

 

生活中是需要做些活血的运动：

 

1. 避免长期站或坐，应常让脚做抬高，放下运动，或可能的话小走一番。

 

2. 应养成每日运动腿部一小时之习惯，如散步、快走、骑脚踏车、跑步或跑步机等。

 

3.静脉曲张还是需要借助疏经通络的产品来辅助的。

 


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\"腿静脉曲张危害有哪些\"


腿静脉曲张患者常常会面临静脉炎、溃疡、血栓等问题，若不主动及时治疗，不仅给患者本身造成极大的痛苦，还会给医生的治疗带来困难，增加治疗难度。

 

腿静脉曲张静脉内血流缓慢，容易引起血栓形成，并可伴有感染性静脉炎及曲张静脉周围炎，出现红肿疼痛，炎症消退后，常遗有局部硬结与皮肤粘连。可用抗生素及局部热敷治疗，症状减轻后，施行静脉曲张的手术治疗。

 

踝上足靴区是静脉压力较高的部位，又有恒定的交通静脉，一旦瓣膜功能破发生营养性改变，易在皮肤损伤破溃后引起经久不愈的溃疡，大都并发感染，愈合后常复发。处理方法:创面湿敷，抬高患肢以利回流，周围炎症减轻后应作手术治疗，术后创面可以很快愈合。

 

静脉破裂出血大多发生于曲张静脉瘤样变处。可以表现为皮下瘀血，或皮肤破溃时外出血，静脉压力高而出血速度快。可以采用抬高患肢和局部加压包扎，一般均能止血，必要时可以缝扎止血，以后再作手术治疗。

 

腿静脉曲张病变后期小腿下部有皮肤脱屑、瘙痒、色素沉着、湿疹等改变，影响生活质量。

 

腿静脉曲张为深静脉血栓形成的独立危险因素，如肢体出现水肿，晨起时也不能消退，伴有肢体胀痛不适等，应警惕是否已经有深静脉血栓形成，应制动，并立即到医院行静脉彩超检查。如诊治不及时可能发生肺动脉血栓栓塞，严重者可能发生猝死。

 

 


","barId":"1906","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1297,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515120711801,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515120711801,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9141","isDel":0,"createAt":1513055091029,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"下肢静脉曲张的原因是什么","content":"


\"下肢静脉曲张的原因是什么\"

为一种血管疾病，静脉曲张早期时症状不是很明显，病情恶化时，就会令人猝不及防，有的患者，到了晚期病情恶化的时候才会发现。下肢静脉曲张的原因?引发静脉曲张的病因的因素如下：

 

1、职业因素：长期从事站立、久坐、运动或负荷过重工作的人群，如老师、外科医师、护士、发型师、专柜小姐、厨师、餐厅服务员等需长时间站立的职业皆是高危险群;

 

2、遗传因素：这种疾病也会带有一定的遗传因素，静脉曲张的注意事项。因而对一些有家族史的患者来说，应该注意静脉曲张的预防，这是因为遗传因素/原发性静脉曲张的特征带有家族性这是导致。

 

3、年龄及性别因素：由于肢体静脉压仅在身体长度达最高时方达最高压力，青春期前身体不高，故静脉口径较小，均可防止静脉扩张，所以尽管30岁前有患严重静脉曲张，但大多数是随年龄增大;

 

4、其它因素：常见于妇女在妊娠间子宫膨胀，从而使下肢静脉血液回流受阻;或由于服用避孕药后体内激素急剧发生变化所诱发。


","barId":"1906","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1399,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513055091030,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513055091030,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9140","isDel":0,"createAt":1513054799301,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"静脉曲张自我治疗方法是什么","content":"

\"静脉曲张自我治疗方法是什么\"

 

1、常进行腿部按摩，两手分别放在小腿两侧，由踝部向膝关节，小腿肌肉，帮助静脉血回流。

 

3、简单的下蹲运动不但能锻炼肌肉，对关节也很有好处。既可以有效预防静脉曲张及小腿抽筋等症状，还可以促进血液循环，增强体质。

 

3、躺下休息时，抬高双腿，高于心脏水平，并维持膝盖弯曲，坚持15分钟左右。以促进腿部血液循环，缓解下肢静脉曲张症状。

 

4、睡前可做专门的静脉操，将下肢举起，脚掌与身体保持平行，然后让腿脚轻轻地抖动。睡觉时最好采取左侧卧位，因为躺左侧可以避免压迫到腹部下腔静脉，减少双腿静脉的压力，建议可以利用一个枕头靠着，将曲张的下肢抬高30-40度角。

 

5、负重或是长期站立工作者，可用弹性绷带绑腿，绑腿时先将腿脚垫高，用弹性绷带将小腿绑扎，能防止下肢静脉淤血扩张。绑扎时，应从踝部向上绑扎，并尽量扎得稍紧一些。有条件的可以穿着静脉曲张专用保健弹力袜。

 

6、坚持每天快速步行4次，每次15分钟，就可以有效地缓解症状。因为在快速步行时，腓肠肌的运动加大，活动不断，静脉血管就象抽水泵一样将积存在处于曲张状态的静脉中的血液往心脏方面提供。同时由于局部微循环的加快，使曲张静脉的新陈代谢也加快，静脉也能较快恢复正常。


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\"腿发胀有青筋小心静脉曲张\"

 

从心脏发往全身远端的血管是动脉，从全身回流心脏的血管是静脉，动脉、静脉的结构有差异。人是直立行走的，下肢静脉血从下向上回流，依赖于静脉瓣膜的正常功能。静脉瓣膜如同一个向上开的单向门，保证下肢静脉血“水往高处流”。但是，如果出于各种原因，下肢深静脉瓣膜功能有障碍，静脉血出现返流，就会导致下肢水肿。

 

之所以会出现深静脉瓣膜功能不全，一方面是先天遗传因素，父母有这种问题，子女也容易有这样的毛病;在后天致病因素上，身材高、肥胖、久坐或久站等，都会加重静脉血回流的负担，发生此病。例如成天坐着办公的白领一族和打麻将上瘾的老人，都是腿脚肿的常见人群。由于双腿的病变往往不对称，所以会出现一条腿重、一条腿轻的特点，或者仅单侧水肿。患者平躺或者把双腿抬高，水肿就会减轻，体现出傍晚重、早上轻的特点。发现这种症状，就要及早做双下肢的静脉彩超，如果检查提示深静脉血液有返流，即可明确诊断。

 

除了下肢深静脉瓣膜功能不全，下肢静脉曲张也困扰着很多人。有的女性年纪轻轻，腿上有弯弯曲曲、像蚯蚓一样的“青筋”，夏天连裙子都不敢穿。中医说，静脉曲张，中医叫“筋瘤”，多有下肢深静脉瓣膜功能不全，引起的浅表静脉怒张、屈曲。看似是小病，其实发展到后期，影响的不仅仅是美观，有的人由于多年的静脉病变，腿部皮肤营养不良，也会出现皮肤瘙痒、粗糙，色素沉着，有的患者经常腿抽筋，严重的会发生难治的溃疡，俗称“老烂腿”。对于此病，中医通过辨证，多属脾虚、湿阻、血脉不通、湿流于下等证，因此，使用中药健脾利湿、活血通脉等治疗，往往能见到明显效果。

 

除了用药，患者在生活中一定要学会保养自己的血管，这不仅是病人必须懂的，也是所有人年轻时就该知道的保健常识。首先，要控制体重，减轻血管负担;其次，运动不能过于剧烈，特别是有静脉疾病家族史的人;再次，腿部要避免冷刺激，以免血管收缩，增加血液回流负担，更不可用热水泡腿，否则静脉扩张，会加重静脉血返流;最后，在日常工作和生活中，要注意经常变换体位，如坐50分钟就要起来活动一下，坐着的时候腿脚可以“搞点小动作”，如勾勾脚、动动脚腕。要记住，长时间坐着，人不累，但静脉很‘累’，一定要学会让自己的血管休息好。


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\"关于静脉曲张你了解多少\"

静脉曲张就是静脉的异常扩张。在西方文明国家，四十岁以上族群约有一半以上的罹病率。尤其女人，约三分之二以上都有不同程度的静脉曲张。

 

有人只是细小静脉扩张，在表皮下之小静脉曲张如蜘蛛般呈放射状浮现扩张;有人在脚踝或小腿局部静脉曲张;有人则整个隐静脉系统全部扩张。有家族史，年纪大(尤其大於五十岁)，女性(尤其是多产妇)，服用口服避孕药，长久站立工作者(每日大於六小时)，肥胖等病人较容易发生静脉曲张。

 

静脉曲张在发生之初，往往没有明显的症状。有人会觉得小腿皮肤痒、腿部肿胀、酸痛、疲劳、腿部沈重感，特别是在经期刚要来时最严重，尤其是站了一整天下来，小腿特别酸痛、脚踝肿胀，把脚抬高就比较舒服。

 

当静脉曲张越严重，疼痛就越明显，甚至发生脚部血液淤积，脚踝变紫色，更严重者，血液不易回流会发生色素沈淀、湿疹样皮肤炎，并可能产生郁积性溃疡。有时静脉破裂会出血。

 

有时也会沿著静脉壁产生血块发炎，即血栓性静脉炎，表皮会沿著静脉呈现红肿、疼痛的症状，甚至可摸出非常疼痛的结节。若血栓跑到肺脏，就有可能发生致死的肺栓塞症。

 

治疗方法除要适当运动外，要避免久站或久坐不动，至少每小时要活动一下，促进血液循环，必要时可选用下列方法：

 

压迫治疗法：穿弹性袜或利用弹性绷带包扎压迫以减少静脉逆流及郁血现象。购买医用弹性袜要特别注意合身性，美国曾有统计，有三分之一的静脉曲张患者所穿的弹性袜并不合身，所以不但没效，也不舒服。最好早晨一起床就马上穿，晚上睡觉时不必穿。

 

硬化剂治疗：把硬化剂打入静脉内，破坏内皮细胞，引起血管痉挛、发炎反应而形成血栓、纤维化，而达成消除静脉曲张的目的。最适合用在细小静脉扩张。副作用包括过敏、局部疼痛、皮肤坏死及色素沈著等。若不慎将硬化剂打入动脉内可造成肢端坏死及截肢的後果。

 

祛手术治疗：目的在去除曲张的静脉，手术方法包括：大隐静脉高位结扎、静脉剥除法、穿孔静脉结扎或单纯静脉切除法。

 

并非所有静脉曲张皆要手术切除，手术前一定要确认深部静脉是通畅的。下列病人可以手术治疗：

 

1.酸痛肿胀等症状严重，难以忍受。

 

2.再发血栓静脉炎。祛血管破裂出血。

 

3.血液郁积造成并发症如皮肤炎、溃疡。

 

手术後短期内仍要以弹性绷带包扎或穿著弹性袜。术後仍有静脉曲张复发机会。所以容易发生静脉曲张的人要注意预防，就是要避免久站或久坐不动(无法避免者，可穿弹性袜)，要有适当的运动。


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\"静脉曲张综合征是怎么回事\"

(一)发病原因

 

本病与遗传因素有关，长期站立或重体力劳动者发病率较高，任何使髂静脉内压增高的情况如妊娠、腹腔或盆腔巨大肿瘤等均可引起。

 

 (二)发病机制

 

当毛细血管压升高和正常血循环动力发生紊乱时，可导致水肿，毛细血管损伤或破裂，红细胞渗出，引起静脉功能不全或郁积性皮炎。由于皮肤缺氧和抵抗力降低，加上外伤和感染，均可促使溃疡的发生。

 

(三)临床表现

 

1.下肢静脉曲张 多见40岁以上中年男性及长久站立工作者。在小腿和踝关节周围出现大小不等的紫红色瘀斑和含铁血黄素沉积，曲张的静脉扩张和扭曲，呈蚯蚓状。皮肤易并发湿疹样改变局部出现脱屑、肥厚等改变，即为静脉功能不全或淤积性皮炎易继发静脉炎、丹毒甚至骨膜炎、象皮肿鶒。

 

2.静脉曲张性溃疡 患肢由于静脉曲张血流淤滞，周围组织水肿，小动脉和淋巴管阻塞，加之外伤或感染，常在小腿胫前部和内踝上方形成静脉曲张性溃疡健康搜索。损害为少数孤立，圆形或不整形钱币大小的溃疡边缘整齐或不规则，肉芽生长缓慢，苍白，表面有脂肪样或纤维样苔状覆盖物及浆液性分泌物，有时表面形成坏死。周围皮肤坚硬紧张可逐渐扩延到踝部或上达膝部。自觉微痛和瘙痒如边缘发生神经瘤时，则感阵发性剧痛晚期常合并有血栓性静脉炎。 　　

 

(四)治疗

 

 1.一般疗法 避免长期站立，睡眠和坐位时抬高患肢休息，可减轻充血和疼痛。有溃疡的患者应卧床休息。应用弹性绷带或穿弹力长袜可促进静脉回流。含高蛋白和丰富维生素C的饮食有助于溃疡的愈合。溃疡创面可用紫外线、氦氖激光或小剂量X线照射促进愈合。

 

2.全身疗法 大剂量维生素E和维生素P可促使溃疡愈合。若血浆锌浓度降低时，应给予硫酸锌或葡萄糖酸锌0.2～0.4g/d可加速溃疡愈合并有细菌感染，应给予足量的抗生素治疗。血栓形成是静脉功能不全的常见原因，因此可用抗凝药物治疗。

 

3. 手术疗法 对静脉曲张若保守治疗无效，而深静脉侧支循环良好时，可于浅静脉内注射硬化剂以使其栓塞，或行外科手术切除。静脉功能鶒不全或淤积性皮炎一旦发生，应穿弹性长袜或使用适当的绷带，可于交通静脉间注射硬化剂，然后再使用坚实绷带数周，可使部分病例治疗获得成功。广泛性溃疡和治疗效果甚慢者应施行静脉曲张手术及植皮。


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\"13种保健操预防下肢静脉曲张\"

 

1、取仰卧位，头部垫一小枕，双腿绷直，双手掌心朝上枕于头下。双腿膝关节依次微微抬起、放下，做屈张练习，左右腿分别各做6—8次。

 

2、姿势同上。双腿并拢，两腿依次抬起呈45度角，各进行4—5次。

 

3、姿势同上。双腿绷直，在缓缓吸气的同时，尽可能地向两侧分腿，再呼气，并拢双腿，反复4—6次；弯曲双腿，膝盖尽可能分向两侧压区，后再并拢，伸直双腿，回到原来的准备动作，如此进行6—8次。

 

4、取仰卧位，头部垫小枕头，双腿绷直，双腿置于身体两侧。先举起右腿，在空中停留数秒钟后放下，在以左腿重复上述动作，交替进行4—6次。

 

5、姿势同上。双腿绷直，依次上举后左右摆动；抬起双腿，模仿骑自行车的动作，前后摆动，各进行4—5次。

 

6、姿势同上。绷直双腿，左右依次最大幅度地侧分腿，腿勿抬起，各进行4—6次。

 

7、姿势同上，抬起一侧腿，在空中作圆周动作，再换另侧腿做同样动作，各进行8—10次。

 

8、先取右侧卧，右手枕于头下，左臂沿躯伸展。左腿伸直，向上抬起6—8次；身体再取左侧卧，重复上述动作。

 

9、先左侧卧，左手枕于头下，右臂沿躯体伸展。右腿弯曲，膝盖向腹部贴近，后再伸直，用力后摆，如此反复6—8次；身体转取右侧卧，重复上述动作。

 

10、先取左侧卧位，右腿伸直，腿用力向前踢，后再用力向后摆，身体弯曲，如此反复6—8次；身体再转向右侧卧，用左腿重复上述动作。

 

11、双腿蜷起，大腿尽量贴于胸腹部，膝关节弯曲；然后双腿向上伸直，再慢慢放下，恢复平卧。连续做15～20次，根据个人情况或左右腿交替各做15～20次。

 

12、弯曲双足趾再伸直足趾，反复做30次，根据个人情况或左右足交替各做30次。

 

13、足踝内旋、外旋，再转动踝关节，反复做30次；然后伸平足背，弯曲足背，再转动踝关节，反复做30次，共做60次。也可根据个人情况或左右交替各做60次


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\"静脉曲张的发病原因是什么\"

 

1、穿孔失效：连系表层静脉与深层静脉的穿孔静脉，也有瓣膜，防止血液由深层静脉流向浅层静脉，然而，当穿孔静脉瓣膜功能出现问题，血液任意流动，便会对浅层静脉构成压力，静脉扩张;

 

2、先天原因：患者的瓣膜可能天生有一些小问题，加上后天压力，便形成了静脉曲张;

 

3、不良生活习惯：便秘、抽烟喝酒、肥胖等。

 

4、下肢静脉病变：如下肢静脉狭窄闭塞、盆腔肿瘤、妊娠子宫压迫等，都会压迫到下肢静脉，使静脉血管发生曲张。

 

5、血管毛病：曾经患有静脉血管栓塞的人，瓣膜功能可能因而受损。


","barId":"1906","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1457,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513050603338,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513050603338,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9124","isDel":0,"createAt":1513045515351,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小腿静脉曲张的治疗方法","content":"

\"小腿静脉曲张的治疗方法\"

 

压迫治疗法

 

使用循序减压静脉曲张袜，循序减压弹力袜在脚踝部建立最高支撑压力，顺着腿部向上逐渐递减。

 

在小腿肚减到最大压力值的70%-90%,在大腿处减到最大压力值的25%-45%.压力的这种递减变化可使下肢静脉血回流，有效的缓解或改善下肢静脉和静脉瓣膜所承受压力。

 

弹力袜最好是在清晨尚未起床时穿著，一直到夜间上床后再脱掉。

 

药物疗法

 

药物可以通过本身含有的植物活性分子，可以有效激活麻痹的植物神经，恢复血管植物神经功能，从而阻止静脉血栓的形成。

 

　  降低组织器官的纤维化，从而溶解血纤维，再生肌肤和新肉芽，彻底治愈小腿静脉曲张。

 

为什么众多患者朋友选择益活源呢?

 

1、吸收快，治愈快而准

 

益活源易于吸收,透皮-RT促进因子，能使植物活性成分和多种营养物质快速渗透至组合和细胞，大大加强腿部对营养物质的吸收,见效快而准。

 

2、安全，无毒，不反弹

 

益活源是100%纯中药草本配方,不含任何激素成分,产品质量有保证，让你自然修复静脉曲张不反弹。

 

以上便是小腿静脉曲张的主要防治方法，希望大家根据自己的病情积极地选择对应的治疗方法，避免因此导致严重的疾病危害。治疗过程中还应该注意做好疮面护理工作，具体来讲：

 

中医学认为静脉曲张为湿邪下注，瘀血内阻，湿瘀相搏，化热损及脉络所致。应给予具有清热利湿、活血化瘀功效的清淡食品，如丝瓜、黄瓜、西红柿、大白菜、萝卜等。应忌食热性、辛辣刺激性食品，如羊肉、狗肉、鱼、虾、辣椒、大蒜等。并应保持大便通畅。

 

坚持步行能增强下肢肌肉的收缩能力，促进下肢静脉血回流。患者出院后，应坚持每天步行30min，每日2次。


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\"小腿静脉曲张的症状有哪些\"

 

小腿静脉曲张的症状一、早期时症状并不明显，主要是毛细血管扩张，网状静脉扩张，严格说它们都不是真正的静脉曲张，仅影响美观，可以不用治疗，但是要注意预防。

 

小腿静脉曲张的症状二、在站立位时腿部可见弯曲增粗的表浅静脉血管，高出皮肤，在腿部抬高或平卧后可消失，常有小腿酸胀、易疲劳等不适感觉，此期是治疗最佳时期。

 

小腿静脉曲张的症状三、曲张血管增多，小腿开始出现水肿，以站立过久或劳累后较明显，晨起时水肿可消退;患肢常比对侧腿增粗，一些患者还出现皮肤搔痒，严重者呈现湿疹、瘀积性皮炎等皮肤病变。

 

小腿静脉曲张的症状四、血管内血液瘀积过多，静脉压力明显增高，使一部分血液成分渗透至血管外的皮肤及皮下组织，造成局部皮肤发红，变紫，直至发黑并且失去弹性而变硬，严重的出现溃疡。对于此时的病变需要及时使用生肌液之类的良药进行治疗，避免溃疡加重导致截肢之类严重危害。


","barId":"1906","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1416,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513044896566,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513044896566,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9112","isDel":0,"createAt":1513043971051,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小腿静脉曲张常见于哪些人群","content":"

\"小腿静脉曲张常见于哪些人群\"

 

第一种是多见于长时间静坐者：IT人士、白领、公务员等，办公室工作人员长时间静坐：因肌肉疲劳和地心引力的原因，致使腿部血液回流不畅，血液粘度增加导致下肢静脉疾病。

 

第二种是多见于长期站立工作，教师、交警、导购、美容师、医生、护士等，因为静脉血本身由于重力作用，对瓣膜产生一定的压力，正常情况下对其不会造成损害，但当静脉内压力持续升高时，瓣膜会承受过重的压力，逐渐松弛、脱垂、使之关闭不全。

 

第三种是多见于中老年人，由于肢体静脉压仅在身体长度达最高时方达最高压力，青春期前身体不高，故静脉口径较小，均可防止静脉扩张，所以尽管30岁前有患严重静脉曲张，但大多数是随年龄增大，静脉壁和瓣膜逐渐失去其张力。


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\"静脉曲张有哪些并发疾病\"

(1)溃疡形成又叫静脉曲张性溃疡。由于静脉长期瘀血，毛细血管渗透压增高，以至周围组织发生水肿，局部组织抵抗力降低，轻度损伤即易发生溃疡。溃疡常发生在内踝上部和小腿内侧下1/3处。多见于中年或老年人。 　　

 

(2)静脉曲张性血栓性静脉炎由于血液长期瘀滞，在曲张的静脉中可形成血栓，导致静脉壁炎症。

 

(3)静脉结节破裂出血曲张静脉结节的管壁较薄，并常与萎缩的皮肤相粘连，轻度损伤即易引起破裂出血。

 


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\"专家向您解答

静脉曲张，顾名思义就是腿上出现的粗大“青筋”，迂曲突出。由于先天性原因、负重及妊娠等能造成静脉压力升高的各种因素，下肢静脉瓣膜出现松弛、静脉血液倒流。长此以往，造成浅部静脉所承受的压力增高，在外表上就表现为逐渐出现所谓的“青筋隆起”。

 

　　过去对静脉曲张的认识，往往停留在长期站立导致静脉压力升高而出现静脉曲张。而专家组研究表明，除了长期站立因素以外，静脉曲张与长时坐位以及雌激素还有一定的关系。和男性不同，女性的静脉曲张大多发生在城市办公室人群。

 

　　为什么我们感觉一提起静脉曲张就会想到农民呢?为什么说如今城市人群的静脉曲张发病率开始超过农村了呢?这主要有两个原因，一是农村病人对腿上的静脉曲张不甚顾忌，干活劳作的时候常卷着裤腿，比较显眼。而城市人，尤其是女性，会把腿上静脉曲张保护得很严密，不让外人所察觉。二是城市白领长期坐位工作，也是导致下肢静脉回流不良的原因。

 


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我们家有静脉曲张病史，大姨静脉曲张比较严重，有紫黑色凸起，一直不能穿短裤短裙，说是微创手术，还说要往腰椎打麻药，之前做过手术，太害怕往腰椎打麻药了，可以局部麻醉吗


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精索静脉曲张。早泄，阳痿，包皮过长，不育,

还可以医不

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右脚脚踝肿胀，浅静脉轻微曲张，深静脉做过造影，无堵塞。

如何治疗和保养

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