{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1908","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1908","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":null,"readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:慢性肾功能衰竭病因_肾功能衰竭能恢复吗_肾前性肾功能衰竭_肾功能衰竭病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"慢性肾功能衰竭病因_肾功能衰竭能恢复吗_肾前性肾功能衰竭","title":"慢性肾功能衰竭病因_肾功能衰竭能恢复吗_肾前性肾功能衰竭","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为您提供:肾功能衰竭论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肾功能衰竭论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","title":"肾功能衰竭论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:肾衰竭的治疗方法_肾衰竭如何治疗_肾衰竭怎么治疗最好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肾衰竭的治疗方法_肾衰竭如何治疗_肾衰竭怎么治疗最好","title":"肾衰竭的治疗方法_肾衰竭如何治疗_肾衰竭怎么治疗最好","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:肾衰竭的症状有哪些_肾衰竭的早期症状腰疼_肾衰竭有哪些症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肾衰竭的症状有哪些_肾衰竭的早期症状腰疼_肾衰竭有哪些症状","title":"肾衰竭的症状有哪些_肾衰竭的早期症状腰疼_肾衰竭有哪些症状","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:肾衰的危害_肾衰的并发症_肾功能衰竭的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肾衰的危害_肾衰的并发症_肾功能衰竭的危害","title":"肾衰的危害_肾衰的并发症_肾功能衰竭的危害","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:肾功能衰竭饮食禁忌_肾衰饮食需注意哪些_肾衰吃什么好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肾功能衰竭饮食禁忌_肾衰饮食需注意哪些_肾衰吃什么好","title":"肾功能衰竭饮食禁忌_肾衰饮食需注意哪些_肾衰吃什么好","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:肾衰竭是怎么引起的_肾衰竭是怎么造成的_肾衰竭的原因有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肾衰竭是怎么引起的_肾衰竭是怎么造成的_肾衰竭的原因有哪些","title":"肾衰竭是怎么引起的_肾衰竭是怎么造成的_肾衰竭的原因有哪些","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:肾衰竭咋治_肾衰竭看的好吗_肾功能衰竭能活多久等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肾衰竭咋治_肾衰竭看的好吗_肾功能衰竭能活多久","title":"肾衰竭咋治_肾衰竭看的好吗_肾功能衰竭能活多久","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:肾功能衰竭预防措施_怎么预防肾功能衰竭_肾衰预防方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肾功能衰竭预防措施_怎么预防肾功能衰竭_肾衰预防方法","title":"肾功能衰竭预防措施_怎么预防肾功能衰竭_肾衰预防方法","channels":null}}},"data":{"list":[{"id":"18160","isDel":0,"createAt":1535682953391,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"昆山案 网友表示希望法律开开眼","content":"

【#昆山案骑车男家人#：他儿子患癌，常年打工不敢休息】昆山电动车车主的哥哥表示，弟弟老实本分，家里经济十分紧张。父亲年初刚刚去世，母亲患病在床。他结过两次婚，留下的两个孩子中17岁的大儿子现在罹患癌症，小女儿只有七八岁。弟弟高中辍学后便外出打工，现在更是为了给儿子治病，一整年都不回来，不停地在外工作。

 

\"昆山案

 

对此有网友表示：

 

胸不平·何以平天下：如果电瓶车司机都被判刑了那真是对中国的法律失望

 

俊峰恋彩：黑社会砍你，你有机会自卫不砍死他。死的是你自己跟家人，。

 

睡过这一夜-：换了我可能宁愿坐牢也不想变成废人躺医院

 

渡酱不想起床：中国人真的太惨太惨了！凭什么啊？

 

我一进来就看见常威在打来福：现在要：打不还手，骂不还口。被人打骂，还手还口都要被处理。太魔幻了

 

匿名神吐槽：希望这一次法律能开开眼


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朋友前天在医院做检查，医生给个结果是肾衰竭，大家一听吓坏了，不知道这病有没有可能治愈，他现在已经结婚了，家里想让他生个孩子，但是老人害怕有遗传。想了解一下肾脏衰竭还能活多久？


","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":991,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1524624309643,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1524624370824,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"12477","isDel":0,"createAt":1518326749228,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答如何预防肾功能衰竭","content":"

 

肾功能衰竭是肾脏功能部分或全部丧失的病理状态，按其发作之急缓分为急性和慢性两种。找良医网将在下文为大家介绍一下如何预防肾功能衰竭，预防肾功能衰竭需要注意那些方面？    

\"专家向您解答如何预防肾功能衰竭\"

 

一、调养五脏：平素起居、饮食有节，讲究卫生，避免外邪侵袭，尤其在传染病流行的季节和地区更应加强预防措施；不过食辛辣炙皇厚味，以免滋生湿热；调畅情志，保持精神愉快，使气血畅达而避免产生气滞血瘀；加强体育锻炼，提高机体防御能力。

 

二、防止中毒：有关资料表明，20%一50%的急性肾功能衰竭是由药物引起，还有部分因接触有害物质所致。因此，应尽量避免使用和接触对肾脏有毒害的药物或毒物。若属意外服用或接触应及时发现和及早治疗。

 

三、防治及时：一旦有诱发急性肾功能衰竭的原发病发生，应及早治疗，注意扩充血容量，纠正水、电解质紊乱及酸碱失衡，恢复循环功能。若发现本病将要发生，应早期采取措施，补充血容量，增加心排血量，恢复肾灌流量及肾小球滤过率，排除肾小管内梗阻物，防治感染，防止DIC、肾缺血引起的肾实质的损害。同时尽早应用活血化瘀药物，对预防本病发生有积极作用。

 

找良医网温馨提示：定期体检，才是最好的预防！


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　　1月26日17点22分，衢州市柯城区人民医院，47岁的杨建军被宣布临床脑死亡。根据他生前的愿望，他被推进手术室，完成了遗体器官捐献手术，走完了他对巡特警事业无比衷爱的一生。

 

\"初雪送英魂！特警殉职后捐遗体


　　1月24日22点左右，淅淅沥沥的下着雪子，杨建军同往常一样值班，为辖区居民守好这一夜。当他驾车巡逻至市区荷花五路时，发现一名疑似酒后驾车的司机趴在尚未熄火的汽车方向盘上。“这样太危险了!”杨建军当即拍打车窗将司机叫醒，不料司机当场“发酒疯”，并暴力抵抗检查。“你这样在路上多危险啊，喝了酒还开车，撞到人多危险啊!撞到人怎么办啊!”杨建军严肃教育了当事人，随后通知交警前来处置。杨建军又嘱咐几位队员与交警一道将司机送医院作酒精检测，自己则继续巡逻。23点左右，杨建军与队员在巡逻途中突然晕倒不省人事。紧急送医院后，他被诊断为脑干溢血、脑死亡，他就这样倒在了寒夜里…

　　

　　杨建军，男，汉族，1971年1月17日生，1994年11月参加公安工作，先后在衢州市公安局巡特警支队、刑侦支队及反扒、派出所等一线工作，10年前调衢州柯城公安分局巡特警大队工作至今，任三中队副中队长。

 

　　杨建军的性格乐观开朗，工作严谨认真，待人热情豁达，经常会帮助身边有困难的人，生前便曾多次向家人、朋友及同事表达愿意捐献遗体器官帮助更多人的愿望。1月26日下午4点左右，省、市、区三级红十字会专家对杨建军同志进行遗体捐献评估，并征询杨建军家属的意见。杨建军亲属决定遵循杨建军生前的遗愿，同意通过捐献器官的方式让杨建军的生命得以“延续”。当晚7点左右，杨建军在柯城区人民医院完成了肝脏、双肾脏、两眼角膜等遗体器官捐献手术，他的爱永远留在了这座城市。

 

　　1月27日，公安部、浙江省公安厅相继发来唁电，沉痛哀悼因公殉职的杨建军同志，并向其家属表示慰问。


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\"从专家角度看肾功能衰竭预防的方式\"

 

本片文章向大家介绍的是肾功能衰竭的预防方法，日常生活中需要注意什么，如何进行自我调整，自我保养，医生又是如何说的？找良医网带大家一起学习一下：

 

1、调养五脏

平素起居、饮食有节，讲究卫生，避免外邪侵袭，尤其在传染病流行的季节和地区更应加强预防措施，出门公共场合一定注意戴口罩，少接触疾病传染源；尽量拒绝辛辣炙皇厚味的食品，以免滋生湿热；调畅情志，保持精神愉快，使气血畅达而避免产生气滞血瘀；加强体育锻炼，提高机体防御能力。

 

2、防止中毒

据找良医网统计表明，20％一50％的急性肾功能衰竭是由药物引起，还有部分因接触有害物质所致。因此，应尽量避免使用和接触对肾脏有毒害的药物或毒物。懂得自我防御，自我保护，儿童需要家长们多多注意，若属意外服用或接触应及时发现和及早治疗。

 

3、防治及时

一旦有诱发急性肾功能衰竭的原发病发生，应及早治疗，注意扩充血容量，纠正水、电解质紊乱及酸碱失衡，恢复循环功能。同时尽早应用活血化瘀药物，对预防本病发生有积极作用。

 

找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，切勿自我猜测，及时就医是正途！


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\"日常生活中怎样预防肾功能衰竭\"

肾衰竭是各种慢性肾脏疾病发展到后期引起的肾功能部分或全部丧失的病理状态，因此可以说肾衰竭是可以预防的，在生活中只要预防肾脏的不受到伤害，就可以预防肾功能衰竭。

 

1、应该首先预防中毒：资料表明：20%～50%的急性肾功能衰竭是由药物引起，还有部分因接触有害物质所致。因此，患者应尽量避免使用和接触对肾脏有毒害的药物或毒物。若属意外服用或接触应及时发现和及早治疗。

 

2、应进行五脏的调养;患者应平素起居、饮食有节，讲究卫生，养成良好的生活习惯来避免外邪侵袭，尤其在传染病流行的季节和地区更应加强预防措施;不过食辛辣炙皇厚味，以免滋生湿热;调畅情志，保持精神愉快，使气血畅达而避免产生气滞血瘀;加强体育锻炼，提高机体防御能力。

 

3、预防肾功能衰竭，应采取防止结合：一旦有诱发急性肾功能衰竭的原发病发生，应及早治疗，注意扩充血容量，纠正水、电解质紊乱及酸碱失衡，恢复循环功能。若发现本病将要发生，应早期采取措施，补充血容量，增加心排血量，恢复肾灌流量及肾小球滤过率，排除肾小管内梗阻物，防治感染，防止DIC、肾缺血引起的肾实质的损害。同时尽早应用活血化瘀药物，对预防本病发生有积极作用。养成良好的生活习惯，出现肾病症状选择正规的肾病医院进行治疗，祝您早日康复。


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\n

\"如何预防肾功能不全呢\"

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引起肾功能不全的因素有很多，其中以孕妇、有肝病史以及患有慢性肾脏疾病的患者、长期接触一些对肾脏有损害的物质的人都是肾功能不全的高发人群。因此，做好预防工作是每个人的责任。那么，我们应该如何对做好肾功能不全的预防措施呢，下面就一起来了解一下。

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预防肾功能不全的方法

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1、提高自身的免疫力肾功能不全患者的一个共同特点就是免疫力低下。因此提高自身的免疫力是预防肾功能不全的首要任务，注意日常的饮食调理并坚持锻炼身体是提高免疫力的最好的方法。平时还要尽量避免药物滥用。

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2、早发现早治疗能够及早的发现身体的不适并及时治疗是预防肾功能不全的关键。对于高危人群来说，还要对一些高危因素进行监测如高血压、糖尿病、肾小球肾炎、肾结石等。

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3、定期进行相关检查定期进行检查对肾功能不全的高危患者来说是很重要的，这不仅可以确定是否发生了此病，病情的进展程度，确定引起此病的原因，便于更好的治疗。关于肾功能不全的预防措施主要有这些，希望我们的介绍能够给您带来帮助。一旦发现病情要尽早进行治疗，避免因延误治疗而使病情加重。最后祝您早日恢复健康！

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我爷爷这段时间，体质越来越差了，晚上睡眠多梦，早上起来上眼睑是浮肿的，不过起床稍微活动后，就缓解了，说是要不酸痛，尤其是坐的久了，更为严重了，今天上厕所时发现尿液是红色的，吓了我们，就去医院看了，做了尿常规等一系列检查，说是肾功能衰竭，病情比较严重，请问医生，有哪些好的治疗方案。

 


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\"肾功能不全病人饮食日常饮食禁忌有哪些\"


肾功能不全病人饮食日常饮食禁忌有哪些?这是肾功能不全病人饮食患者想要知道的，这些饮食注意对我们身体的健康状况有着直接的影响。随着年龄的逐渐增长，我们的肾脏细小动脉出现透明样变而逐渐硬化，肾病的发病率在不断增高。既然这样的话，肾功能不全患者就应该注意一些饮食习惯了，下面给大家分享肾功能不全病人饮食日常饮食禁忌有哪些，希望对大家有所帮助！

 

如果患者出现浮肿尿少，需要对盐、钾的摄入量有所限制，忌食过咸食物(咸鱼咸菜、榨菜等)、高钾食物(海带、紫菜、 蘑菇、土豆、莲子、瓜子、瘦牛肉等。)


肾功能不全病人饮食应该在自己平时饮食中不宜吃辛辣刺激性食物，如辣椒、花椒、咖啡、酒、可可等。

 

还有肾功能不全病人饮食在吃的食物中，要限制公鸡、鹅、猪头肉、海腥等发物的使用。

 

平时肾功能不全患者饮食指导：

 

(1) 低蛋白、高糖含量对肾功能不全患者是有一定好处的，宜食含低蛋白、高糖的食物，选用生物利用度高的蛋白质，如乳类、蛋类、瘦肉、鱼、鸡等。含糖量高的食物：如蜂蜜、葡萄糖、甜果汁等。

 

(2)多吃蔬菜水果，补充我们身体中的不足维生素，宜吃新鲜蔬菜、水果。补充维生素及叶酸等。

 

(3)在平时饮食中多放些植物油，因为肾功能不全患者宜用植物油，但不限脂肪摄入量。


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\"慢性肾功能不全饮食治疗


慢性肾功能不全是指各种原因造成的慢性进行性肾实质损害，致使肾脏明显萎缩，不能维持其基本功能，临床出现以代谢产物潴留，水、电解质、酸碱平衡失调，全身各系统受累为主要表现的临床综合征。饮食对慢性肾功能不全治疗至关重要，研究结果显示低蛋白饮食加开同治疗慢性肾功能不全饮食治疗有良好的临床效果。

 

大量研究表明，对慢性肾功能不全饮食治疗方案可改善代谢紊乱综合征。合理制定低蛋白饮食食谱可降低患者体内废物的过多积聚，同时能维持相对良好的营养状态，不至于出现营养缺乏。若与必需氨基酸配合应用则效果更佳。开同（复方酮酸片）含有多种必需氨基酸，如L-苏氨酸，L-色氨酸，L-组氨酸，L-赖氨酸等，能改善体内氨基酸和蛋白代谢紊乱，促进蛋白合成；减轻肾小球的高滤过，保护肾单位，减缓慢性肾功能不全恶化；降低血磷和甲状旁腺素水平，改善继发性甲状旁腺亢进引起的一系列症状。

 

有临床研究观察了低蛋白饮食加开同用于慢性肾功能不全饮食治疗的临床效果。结果显示，治疗6个月后，患者血清ALB、BUN、血钙、血磷等均较治疗前有明显改善。说明低蛋白饮食加开同能减轻慢性肾功能不全患者的肾脏负担，改善其蛋白质代谢障碍，延长患者的生存期，是一个治疗慢性肾功能不全不错的方法。

 


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\"肾功能不全饮食注意哪些\"


肾功能不全饮食注意哪些摄入? 不论哪种肾病，只要有水肿，就必须限制食盐摄入量。水肿明显时，应每日限制在1克以下， 严重的甚至要求无盐饮食。待尿蛋白量减少，水肿减轻时，食盐量可适当增加，但也应每日不超过5克。低盐饮食的目的是减少体内水、钠的潴留，使水肿消退和血压下降。每日1～2克的食盐(小号牙膏盖装满时约为1克)，不必放在菜里，因为放进菜里也基本无味 ， 要改变吃法。早上可甜食；中午将1克盐放在小碟里，用菜蘸着吃。这样，1日的摄入总量不变，但能尝到咸味，可刺激食欲。但要注意，低盐饮食，不能吃咸菜、泡菜、榨菜、咸面包、油条等，也不能吃紫菜、油菜、菠菜、茴香、芹菜、金针菜、萝卜等。因为这些食品每 百克中含钠量较高。这些食物吃多了，也就等于食盐量增加。

 

肾功能不全饮食注意哪些摄入蔬菜、水果? 肾脏患者，如果一般尿量正常，无尿少和肾功能衰竭，应多食青菜、水果，以供给充足的维生素。如患者尿量减少，特别是每日不足500毫升时，则要选择性地食用蔬菜和水果。因为蔬菜、水果中一般含钾比较丰富，而肾病少尿患者，血清中钾含量均升高。血钾过高，可导 致心跳骤停，危及生命。蔬菜、水果、谷类都是富含钾的食物，其中含钾较高的水果有西瓜、香蕉、菠萝、芒果、枣 、香瓜等；蔬菜中含钾较高的有苋菜、菠菜、芹菜、胡萝卜、竹笋、马铃薯等。肾脏患者于 少尿阶段应少吃，如果使用利尿剂后，血钾偏低时，则可多吃，特别是鲜果汁含钾丰富，可 作为口服补钾之用。哈密瓜含有丰富的钾离子，每100克瓜肉中含有250毫克左右的钾。体内钾离子含量过高，可 促发心脏疾患，出现心动过缓、传导阻滞等，危及生命。肾功能衰竭时，肾小球滤过率下降 ，肾小管功能降低，钾代谢紊乱，而不能及时将多余的钾排出体外，导致高钾血症。因此， 肾功能衰竭的患者，不宜食用哈密瓜。


\"肾功能不全饮食注意哪些\"


肾功能不全饮食注意哪些每日三餐的饮食? (1)早餐主副食：可选用新鲜牛奶100毫升加白糖50克，或藕粉加白糖开水冲调一碗，加麦淀 粉饼干数块，或油煎土豆少量，或鸡蛋一个。可酌情加莲子、红枣等。有人喜欢加些烤白薯 、葡萄干、鸡肉、烧土豆等亦可以。(2)午餐主食：可选用麦淀粉馒头、油饼、水饺、蒸包、馄饨等。(3)晚餐主食：选用与午饭相同的主食。

 

肾功能不全饮食注意哪些海(水)产品? 慢性肾炎由于尿中蛋白质丢失较多，在肾功能尚好，血中非蛋白氮浓度不高时，可补充大量蛋白质。当肾功能不全时，必伴有尿量减少，则不宜食用高蛋白质食品，否则，食后会发生尿毒症。因此，蛋白质含量较高的海(水)产品，如海参、鲮鱼、勒鱼、黄花鱼、虎鱼、桂鱼等不宜多食。

\"肾功能不全饮食注意哪些\"

 

肾功能不全饮食注意哪些肉类? 肾功能衰竭患者，应限制蛋白质的摄入。因其在体内可代谢产生一些含氮废物，并通过肾脏 随尿排出。肾功能衰竭时(少尿期)，尿量减少，影响废物排泄，这些废物蓄积容易发生尿毒 症。如火腿、田鸡肉、鸡肉、鸽肉、鹌鹑、雀肉等肉类食物含较高的蛋白质，均不宜多食。

 


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\"肾功能衰竭会怎样呢


肾功能衰竭会怎样是指由各种肾脏疾病发展到一定我听说药时引起的肾功能丧失部分或者全部的一种疾病，对于人的健康造成很大的危害，会使肾脏无法进行正常的工作，影响到新陈代谢功能，并且会因为新陈代谢功能的缺乏，从而引起身体的其它器官或者系统的病变，给病人带来更大的不适，造成严重的后果，所以有很多的肾衰竭患者都想知道肾功能衰竭会怎样，现介绍如下：

 

肾功能衰竭如果不及时治疗的话会影响到呼吸系统，从而产生胸闷、气短等连锁反应，而且还会对患者的神经系统功能产生影响，出现一些如头晕、疲乏等症状，对消化系统也有所影响，让患者的胃肠功能失常。

 

肾功能衰竭会怎样还会影响患者的心脏功能，比如使患者出现心包炎、心力衰竭等并发症，另外因为新陈代谢功能的减弱，还会引起患者水肿，并同时使患者的皮肤发生瘙痒，色素的沉积，并引起其他皮肤病的发生。

 

肾功能衰竭会怎样会带来很多严重的后果，所以当出现肾功能衰竭时，患者要积极地接受治疗，保持良好的心态，做好疾病的注意事项，避免一切会让病情加重的因素，根据医生的嘱咐选择合适的治疗方案。

 

注意事项：

 

肾功能的衰竭对人的健康危害非常大，所以平时就要养成良好的生活习惯，而患了肾衰竭的朋友要积极配合专业医生的治疗，根据医生的嘱咐进行合理的饮食以及活动，减缓肾衰竭的速度，使病情更快恢复。


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\"常见的肾功能衰竭并发症有哪些\"

(一) 神经系统症状

 

肾功能衰竭并发症主要引发是尿毒症的主要症状。在尿毒症早期，患者往往有头昏、头痛、乏力、理解力及记忆力减退等症状。随着病情的加重可出现烦躁不安、肌肉颤动、抽搐;最后可发展到表情淡漠、嗜睡和昏迷。这些症状的发生与下列因素有关：①某些毒性物质的蓄积可能引起神经细胞变性;②电解质和酸碱平衡紊乱;③肾性高血压所致的脑血管痉挛，缺氧和毛细血管通透性增高，可引起脑神经细胞变性和脑水肿，这都是肾功能衰竭并发症引起来的。

 

(二) 消化系统症状

 

肾功能衰竭并发症最早症状是食欲不振或消化不良;病情加重时可出现厌食，恶心、呕吐或腹泻。这些症状的发生可能与肠道内细菌的尿素酶将尿素分解为氨，氨剌激胃肠道粘膜引起炎症和多发性表浅性小溃疡等有关。患者常并发胃肠道出血。此外恶心、呕吐也与中枢神经系统的功能障碍有关。

 

(三) 心血管系统症状

 

肾功能衰竭并发症者由于肾性高血压、酸中毒、高钾血症、钠水潴留、贫血及毒性物质等的作用，可发生心力衰竭，心律失常和心肌受损等。由于尿素(可能还有尿酸)的剌激作用，还可发生无菌性心包炎，患者有心前区疼痛;体检时闻及心包摩擦音。严重时心包腔中有纤维素及血性渗出物出现。

 

(四) 物质代谢障碍

 

1. 糖耐量降低尿毒症患者对糖的耐量降低，其葡萄糖耐量曲线与轻度糖尿病患者相似，但这种变化对外源性胰岛素不敏感。造成糖耐量降低的机制可能为：①胰岛素分泌减少;②尿毒症时由于生长激素的分泌基础水平增高，故拮抗胰岛素的作用加强;③胰岛素与靶细胞受体结合障碍，使胰岛素的作用有所减弱;④有关肝糖原合成酶的活性降低而致肝糖原合成障碍。目前认为引起上述变化的主要原因可能是尿素、肌酐和中分子量毒物等的毒性作用。

 

2. 负氮平衡负氮平衡可造成病人消瘦、恶病质和低白蛋白血症。低白蛋白血症是引起肾功能衰竭并发症的原因之一。

 

(五) 皮肤症状

 

皮肤瘙痒是尿毒症患者常见的症状，可能是毒性产物对皮肤感受器的剌激引起的;有人则认为与继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进有关，因为切除甲状旁腺后，能立即解除这一痛苦的症状。此外，患者皮肤干燥、脱屑并呈黄褐色。皮肤颜色的改变，以前认为是尿色素增多之故，但用吸收分光光度计检查，证明皮肤色素主要为黑色素。在皮肤暴露部位，轻微挫伤即可引起皮肤淤斑。由于汗液中含有较高浓度的尿素，因此在汗腺开口处有尿素的白色结晶，称为尿素霜。

 

(六)呼吸系统症状

酸中毒时患者呼吸慢而深，严重时可见到酸中毒的特殊性呼吸。患者呼出的气休有尿味，这是由于细菌分解睡液中的尿素形成氨的缘故。严重患者可出现肺水肿，纤维素性胸膜炎或肺钙化等病变，肺水肿与心力衰竭、低蛋白血症、钠水潴留等因素的作用有关。纤维素性胸膜炎是尿素剌激引起的炎症;肺钙化是磷酸钙在肺组织内沉积所致。

 

 


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\"肾衰并发症

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肾衰并发症大多经过少尿期(或无尿期)、多尿期和恢复期三个发展阶段，在肾衰并发症主要有：

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一、感染 是最常见、最严重的并发症之一，多见于严重外伤、烧伤等所致的高分解型急性肾功能衰竭；

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二、心血管系统并发症， 包括心律紊乱、心力衰竭、心包炎、高血压等；

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三、神经系统并发症 表现有头痛、嗜睡、肌肉抽搐、昏迷、癫痫等。神经系统并发症与毒素在体内潴留以及水中毒、电解质紊乱和酸碱平衡失调有关；

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四、消化系统并发症 表现为厌食、恶心、岖吐、腹胀、呕血或便血等，出血多是由于胃肠粘膜应激性溃疡所引起；

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五、血液系统并发症 由于肾功能急剧减退，可使促红细胞生成素减少，从而引起贫血，但多数不严重。少数病例由于凝血因子减少，可有出血倾向；

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六、电解质紊乱、代谢性酸中毒，可出现高血钾症、低钠血症和严重的酸中毒，是衰竭并发症最危险之一。

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在多尿期，患者每日尿量可达3000-5000ml，因大量水分和电解质的排出，可出现脱水、低钾、低钠血症等，如果不及时补充，患者可死于严重的脱水和电解质紊乱。

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进入恢复期血清尿素氮、肌酐水平恢复至正常，尿毒症症状消退，肾小管上皮细胞进行再生和修复，多数患者肾功能可完全恢复，少数患者可遗留下不同程度的肾功能损害。

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\"慢性肾功能不全的并发症有哪些

慢性肾功能不全的并发症有哪些,临床表现是什么，找良医网专家为你解答，肾功能不全的心血管系统症状：主要症状为高血压症状，心功能不全症状(包括浮肿、心率增快、呼吸困难、气喘等症状)，尿毒症心包炎症状(主要有起病时剧烈左胸痛，随呼吸加重，如血压下降，脉压差降低，末梢循环不良，考虑心包填塞等症状) 。

 

临床症状表现为食欲差、恶心、呕吐、腹泻或口中有尿臭味等。

 

呼吸系统症状表现为：尿毒症肺炎、胸膜炎，常有发热咳嗽咳痰胸痛等表现。

 

慢性肾功能不全的神经系统症状表现为：疲乏、失眠、记忆力降低、注意力不集中，甚至精神异常，幻觉、昏迷、抽搐、肢体麻木、感觉减退等。建议定期随访B超及同位素肾图，如病情有进展即考虑手术治疗，否则以保守治疗为主。


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\"肾功能衰竭不能吃哪些食物\"


肾衰竭，肾衰竭怎么办呢？肾功能衰竭不能吃哪些食物，一起来了解一下肾衰竭患者不宜吃的食物。

 

世界有很多的美味东西可以供我们品尝，但并不是每个人都能随便吃东西的，对于肾衰竭患者来说，因肾功能受到破坏，有些食物进入体能所产生的毒素及废物不能正常的排出体外，这对于肾衰竭患者来说是非常痛苦的。

 

肾功能衰竭不能吃哪些食物，不能随便乱吃的，找良医网专家告诉我们，下面这些东西对于肾衰竭患者来说是不能吃的：

 

1、 肾衰竭患者要少吃豆制品、海鲜、辛辣食物、干果

 

2、 牛羊鸡狗驴鹿鹅的肉以及骨头汤，肾衰竭患者也不能吃过多

 

3、 少食用肉汤、肉精、菌蘑菇类、沙丁鱼、粗粮

 

4、 少吃高磷食物，像蛋黄、南瓜子仁、葵瓜子等干果类、黄豆、虾皮

 

5、 不要吃含糖量高的东西，可以用无糖藕粉、杏仁霜来补充热量。

 

以上这些食物对于肾衰竭患者来说要尽量的少吃，这对于病情的恢复是非常有帮助的，所以在平时饮食上一定要注意


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\"肾功衰竭严重么


肾功能衰竭严重对身体的危害是非常大的，严重威胁着患者的生命，不少朋友对此十分担心，不知道怎么办，下面给大家介绍一下肾功能衰竭严重么，怎么办？

 

一、患者应该积极的治疗原发性疾病

 

关于患者朋友应该积极的 竭力的治疗原发性疾病， 由于原发性疾病是造肾衰竭的主要原因。例如糖尿病肾病早期积极地强化胰岛素治疗，可减慢残余肾功能下降。狼疮性肾炎，经过激素冲击治疗肾功能亦有恢复的可能，甚至有较长时间脱离透析的 报导。紫癜肾炎应积极 找寻过敏原，防范再次致敏加重肾损害。

 

二、应该去除肾脏的 阻塞因素患者朋友应该 留意去除肾脏的梗塞因素， 非常是慢性肾衰竭老年男性患者应留意治疗前列腺肥大、肾和输尿管结石患者应尽早去除结石。

 

三、尽量的幸免伤肾药物和毒物对肾脏的损害　

 

很多的药物对人体是有损害的， 非常是人体的肾脏，所以 关于患者来讲，在食用药物的时候应该 非常的 留意。比如氨基糖甙类抗生素，抗结核药中的利福平，抗肿瘤药物阿霉素、氟尿嘧啶，大剂量的解热镇痛剂如：感冒通、速冲，造影剂、甘露醇，中药中的关木通和广防己。

 


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\"为什么慢性肾衰竭要做透析治疗\"


慢性肾衰竭为什么要做透析?这个问题是很多患者都非常关心的问题。然而患者长时间被这种病折磨着，肾脏的功能肯定会逐渐的下降，所以大家得了肾衰竭之后，就要及时治疗了，但是很多患者觉得不用透析，因为这种情况是比较大伤害的。

 

慢性肾衰竭的病人的病情到达什么程度需要透析呢?一般来说，对于肌酐过高，例如肾衰发展到终末期尿毒症，有严重并发症的病人来说，病人体内毒素过多或自身感觉差，有恶心呕吐、皮肤瘙痒、心衰等临床症状时，那么时病人应积极地做透析。

 

透析是有它的积极的治疗意义的，可以延缓病人的病情。当慢性肾衰竭肾脏功能损伤到一定程体内毒素不能通过肾脏排出体外，会对全身各个脏器功能严重损伤，其中尤其是对心、脑、肾、血液等的严重损伤，会累及病人的生命安全，此时如不采用透析把体内毒素尽快的排出来各个脏器的功能衰竭很快会影响病人生命。患者应该在无生命危险的前提下再作其它方面的积极治疗。

 

肾是维持机体内环境稳定的重要器官，通过产生和排泄尿液，将代谢产物排出体外、维持酸碱平衡，此外还具有调理内分泌的功用。慢性肾衰是由各种慢性肾脏疾病(慢性肾炎是我国慢性肾衰竭最常见病因之一)引起的进行性、严重的代谢紊乱及其他损害所组成的一组症候群，它是一个缓慢不可逆的过程，早中期症状往往不明显。当肾脏功能损伤到一定程度，体内毒素不能通过肾脏排出体外，会严重损伤各个脏器功能，甚至会危及生命。此时，由于肾的排泄障碍引起代谢性酸中毒；肾脏滤过功能受损导致水、钠潴留，而水、钠潴留又导致了心力衰竭的发作。如果身体内的高毒素状态得不到及时有效的缓解，会使心脑等其它脏器受累，埋下肾衰竭死亡的伏笔。

 

透析疗法简单讲就是根据半透膜的“膜平衡”原理，使用一定浓度的透析液和血液中积累的代谢产物、水、电解质进行渗透交换，清除体内代谢废物和过多的水分，维持血中电解质在安全浓度，代替已经无法工作的肾脏行使其排泄功能、将毒素排出体外，从而起到快速缓解尿毒症症状的作用。所以，对于慢性肾衰竭晚期患者及时透析，协助肾脏代谢、排出废物，缓解全身中毒症状、防止严重并发症就显得尤为重要。

  

找良医网的专家祝您早日康复！


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\"肾衰竭该如何治疗效果才好 

肾衰竭该怎样如何治疗效果才好？肾衰竭是日常生活中比较常见的一种肾脏疾病，其治疗方法有很多，其疗效参差不齐。因此，肾衰竭患者应该根号自己的病情，选择适合自己的特效疗法，积极进行治疗，可有效防止病情的恶化，甚至有治愈的可能。那么，肾衰竭该怎样如何治疗效果好呢？

 

肾衰竭该怎样如何治疗效果好？这是很多患者及家属都比较关注的问题，以下将详细给予介绍：

 

肾衰竭的如何治疗很重要，应及早发现，及早治疗，才会取得叫较好的治疗效果。肾脏的代谢功能特别强，一般情况下肾脏大部分功能处于“休息”状态下，只有一小部分在工作，如果血肌酐尿素氮升高了，说明肾脏储藏的哪部分功能已经用上去了，但是还不能维持人体正常功能了，才会出现各项指标的升高。

 

（1）对于肾衰竭的治疗，可应用血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂不仅能控制全身高血压，而且能纠正肾小球高灌注，高滤过状态，有延缓肾衰竭发生的作用。临床常用药物为卡托普利，洛丁新和利压定等。

 

（2）做好肾衰竭的防护工作避免或消除某些危险因素应用对肾脏有毒性的药物，严重感染，脱水，尿路梗阻，创伤等因素，往往可使原有肾脏疾病加重肾功能恶化，促使肾功能衰竭发生。实际上，经常性的，高质量的随诊，可减少或避免这些危险因素发生，或及早发现并加以纠正。

 

（3）肾衰竭的治疗，关键在于早。在治疗肾衰竭的过程中，应积极治疗原发病对各种急，慢性肾小球肾炎，狼疮性肾炎，紫癜性肾炎或可能累及肾脏的疾病（如高血压，糖尿病）积极治疗，防止慢性肾衰的发生。

 

（4）除了要接受正规的治疗外，还可以适当的进行饮食的调节。合理的饮食方案低蛋白，低磷和低脂饮食，目前强调为了预防慢性肾衰的发生，血肌醉在159。1微摩尔/升时就应该限制蛋白摄入量。


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\"慢肾脏衰竭早期症状是什么\"


慢性肾衰竭早期症状就很明显，我们要想早日治疗好此病，需要了解清楚此病的相关知识，下面就给大家说一下慢性肾衰竭的早期症状主要有哪些。

 

1、失水或者水过多：正常肾脏可以对水代谢进行较大范围的调节。肾衰竭时由于浓缩功能不良，夜尿、多尿，加上食欲不振、呕吐、腹泻，易引起失水。由于肾排水能力差，多饮水或者补液不当，易发生水潴留，表现为水肿、高血压、心衰甚至发生肺水肿、脑水肿等严重后果。

 

2、低钠与高钠血症：由于呕吐、腹泻，钠丢失过多，肾小管对钠的重吸收减少，易发生低钠血症，表现为乏力、畏食，重者发生低血压甚至昏迷。如突然增加钠摄入量时易出现水钠潴留，发生高血压水肿和心衰等。

 

3、高钾与低钾血症：肾衰竭少尿、钾排泄减少、机体分解代谢增加、代谢酸中毒、钾向细胞外转移、使用潴钾利尿剂或者血管转换酶抑制剂等，可导致严重高钾血症。

 

4、全身症状：乏力、腰酸、夜尿增多等轻度不适；少数病人可有食欲减退、代谢性酸中毒及轻度贫血。


","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1145,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514890363187,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514890363187,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10226","isDel":0,"createAt":1514889916956,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"慢性肾脏功能衰竭难治吗 看专家怎么说","content":"

\"慢性肾脏功能衰竭难治吗

 

慢性肾脏功能衰竭难治吗 相信这是很多人都想知道的问题的答案。其实不管肾功能衰竭能不能治好，我们始终都要治疗。下面就介绍几种治疗肾功能衰竭的方法。

 

慢性肾脏功能衰竭是一种常见的慢性疾病，各种肾病都是导致肾功能衰竭的原因，因此患上该疾病如何不及时的治疗，那么可能会危及我们的生命。那么你知道肾功能衰竭如何治疗吗？

 

慢性肾脏功能衰竭难治吗 

不当的疗法会耽误肾衰竭的较好治疗时机，慢性肾脏功能衰竭难治吗 ，疗法的选择是关键！

 

慢性肾脏功能衰竭治疗方法

 

1.非透析疗法

 

低蛋白低磷饮食可延缓病程进展。根据肾功能调整蛋白质摄入量。口服中药大黄或煎剂灌肠对轻症尿毒症有降低Bun之功效。口服吸附剂氧化淀粉，可结合肠道内尿素氮或胺使随粪便排出，降低Bun。口服甘露醇亦可通过导泄降低Bun及，但不适用重症患者。

 

2.应用红细胞生成素

 

皮下或静脉注入，每周3次，同时服用铁剂可迅速纠正贫血。

 

3.肾移植治疗

 

有些末期肾衰竭患者，需要长期做透析治疗时，在患者本身条件适合时，肾脏移植（换肾）可以为患者带来较佳的生活品质;但换肾是个大工程，虽然目前的医疗技术已相当好，仍需做很多事前的评估，才能提高换肾成功的机率。肾脏移植是指通过手术，将器官捐献者的肾脏移植到接受移植的病人体内的过程。

 

4.病因治疗

 

治疗造成肾衰竭的原因如血液供应不足或有失血情况时，就会给予患者补充失去的体液及水分；若是有感染时则针对感染做进一步的治疗。

 

5.饮食方面

 

饮食控制，对肾衰竭的患者而言，因肾功能受到破坏，食物在吃进体内后，所产生的毒素及废物，无法正常的排出体外，因此在饮食上就必需特别注意，避免造成身体负担。


","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1090,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514889916958,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514889916958,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10225","isDel":0,"createAt":1514889320784,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1514889367576,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾脏功能衰竭晚期怎么治 还能活多久肾脏功能衰竭","content":"

\"肾脏功能衰竭晚期怎么治？还能活多久肾脏功能衰竭\"

 

尿毒症是肾衰竭最后的一个阶段，是晚期的一种表现。肾衰竭是肾脏功能在受到损害之后逐渐下降的一种表现，如果没有及时控制和治疗的话，肾衰竭很快就会发展成尿毒症，肾脏这时候慢慢失去功能，成为身体的负担。肾衰竭虽然难治，但也并非所有的肾衰都会威胁患者的生命。肾衰竭通过科学、规范治疗，延长透析间隔，减少透析次数，甚至摆脱透析，实现良性带病生存，是完全可能的。肾衰竭是由于肾脏细胞纤维化，细胞坏死发所导致，因此治疗肾衰竭应该从发病原因入手，才能够了解肾脏功能衰竭晚期怎么治。

 

 专家意见：

 

 传统的肾脏功能衰竭晚期怎么治的方法是血管紧张素转换酶等抑制剂的应用、透析、肾移植等。但是药物的治疗只能是控制病症，透析也只是暂时的缓解身体中毒症状，还有肾移植操作难度比较大，肾移植后，需要大量的服用抗排异药物。目前有一种成熟的疗法，能够从根本上修复受损的肾脏细胞，从而改善肾衰竭患者生活质量，摆脱透析、换肾，而且最大程度降低治疗费用，祝你健康。

 

 以上是对“肾脏功能衰竭晚期怎么治？还能活多久肾脏功能衰竭”这个问题的建议，希望对您有帮助，祝您健康！


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\"急性肾衰竭患者会有哪些症状\"

 

　少尿期少尿期一般持续1-2周，长者可达4-6周，持续时间越长，肾损害越重，持续少尿大于5天，或无尿大于10天者，预后不不良。少尿期的系统症状有：

 

　1、急性肾衰症状有，水钠潴留，水中毒患儿可表现为全身水肿、高血压、肺水肿、脑水肿和心力衰竭，有时因水潴留可出现稀释性低钠血症。

 

　2、急性肾衰患者电解质紊乱常见高钾、高镁、高磷、低钙、低钠和低氯血症。

 

　3、代谢性酸中毒表现为恶心、呕吐、疲乏、嗜睡、呼吸深快、食欲不振、和甚至昏迷、血pH值降低，都是急性肾衰病人的正常症状。

 

　4、尿毒症因肾排泄障碍使各种毒性物质在体内积聚四，可出现全身各系统中毒症状。急性肾衰其严重程度与血中尿素氮及肌酐增高的浓度相一致。

 

　5、感染感染是ARF最为常见的并发症，以呼吸道和尿路感染多间，致病菌进以金黄色葡萄球菌和革兰阴性杆菌最多见。


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\"急性肾衰竭要如何治疗

 

肾衰竭分为慢性和急性，治疗这疾肾病需要时间的，每个患者的体质、病因、病情轻重程度是不同的，所以治疗的方法还有好转的时间也是不一样的，所以患者要根据自身的情况，选择适合自己的方法。那么，急性肾衰竭要怎么治疗？

 

急性肾衰竭要怎么治疗？

 

1、少尿期的治疗

 

肾前性应注意及时纠正全身循环血流动力障碍，包括补液、输注血浆和白蛋白、控制感染等，接触肾毒素物质，严格掌握肾毒性抗生素的用药指征、并根据肾功能调节外药剂量，密切监测尿量和肾功能变化。

 

2、利尿期的治疗

 

利尿期早期，肾小管功能和gfr尚未恢复，血肌酐、血钾和酸中毒仍继续升高，伴随着多尿，还可出现低钾和低钠血症等电解质紊乱，故应注意监测尿量、电解质和血压变成，及时纠正水、电解质紊乱，当血浆肌酐接近正常水平时，应增加饮食中蛋白质摄入量。

 

3、恢复期的治疗

 

此期肾共蒙日趋恢复正常，但可遗留营养不良，贫血和免疫力低下，少数病人遗留不可逆性肾共蒙损害应注意休息和加强营养，防治感染。


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\"引起肾后性肾功能衰竭的病因\"


1.肾脏自身的病变

 

这类引起肾后性肾功能衰竭的病因百分之七十以上。如各类慢性肾小球肾炎，肾病综合症，慢性间质性肾炎，肾结石，肾囊肿，肾动脉狭小，肾小管酸中毒等。

 

2.严重感染

 

引起肾后性肾功能衰竭的病因，各种严重感染同样是肾衰竭的原因，特别伴败血症者可通过肾缺血和肾毒性机制诱发。

 

3.药物性致肾衰竭

 

对多位肾衰竭患者的调查中发现，肾毒性药物运用不当对肾脏的长期损害，积累达到一定程度后出现肾衰竭。比如说止痛片，止痛片中含有非那西丁，长期的服用不断损伤肾脏，引起慢性间质性肾炎，继而发展到肾衰竭;除此之外像庆大霉素等药物运用不当也会引起肾衰竭。

 

4.高血压、糖尿病

 

高血压和糖尿病都极易引发肾脏病变，血糖血压应时常监测，将其控制在正常范围。血压、血糖长期过高都会造成血管硬化而使肾脏受损，因为肾脏就是由数百万个微血管球组成。怀孕的女性肾脏负担会加重，应注意监测肾功能，以免因妊娠毒血症而变成尿毒症。

 

5.压力的过大

 

现在多数人承受着巨大的身心压力，身心俱疲，精力衰退，从而出现失眠，食欲减退，乏力，烦躁，脾气暴躁，神经衰弱等肾虚，脑虚证状，从而导致肾病的出现，不及时治疗和护理不当，都会导致肾衰竭的出现。

 

6.下尿路梗阻

 

下尿路引流不畅，如前列腺良性肥大，引起尿液返流，引发肾积水，压迫正常肾组织，从而引起肾功能衰竭。

 

7.现代污染

 

我们的生活环境越发的受到污染，空气污染，食品污染，核磁辐射，噪音等使许多毒素淤积在人体内，威胁健康，也可能对人类的肾脏，有一定的损坏，久而久之变化出现肾衰竭的症状。


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