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过敏性紫癜是一种过敏性皮肤病，容易发生在少年儿童身上，以皮肤上出现紫癜为主要特征，过敏性紫癜还可能会引起胃肠、关节、肾脏等方面的病变，具体如下。　

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　过敏性紫癜的症状特点　

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　1、皮肤上出现紫癜　　多数以皮肤紫癜为首发症状。紫癜多表现为红点、瘀斑，压之不退色。紫癜一般数日内可自行消退。皮肤紫癜常出现于四肢远端伸侧，臀背部，而面部及躯干少夕见。紫癜呈对称分布，分批出现，大小不一，并可融合成片，甚至形成出血性疱疹和出血性坏死。　

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　2、其他皮肤症状　　少数可同时伴有眼睑、口唇、手足部位的血管神经性水肿或荨麻疹。　　

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3、全身症状　　过敏性紫癜在发病1-3周前，常常伴有上呼吸道感染史。　

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　4、腹部症状　　多为皮肤紫癜后出现腹部症状，但也有以胃肠道症状为首发者。主要表现为发作性肠绞痛或持续性钝痛，位于脐周或下腹部，伴有恶心呕吐，重者出现便血、呕血、肠套叠和肠穿孔。以胃肠道表现突出者，被称之为腹型过敏性紫癜。　

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　5、关节症状　　关节症状表现为四肢关节的红肿疼痛，以膝、踝、肘、腕等为多见，常游走性，数日内消退，可反复发作，发作时常伴有低热。　　以关节症状为突出表现者，称为关节型过敏性紫癜。

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　6、肾脏症状　　多为皮肤紫癜后出现肾脏症状，表现为蛋白尿、血尿、管型尿，部分患者可伴有浮肿、少尿和高血压。以肾脏症状为突出表现者，称为肾型过敏性紫癜。过敏性紫癜病情易反复，会理缓慢发病，病情过程很长，经常是病情发作和病情减轻相互交替出现。应注意密切关注病情，坚持治疗和护理。

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自从患了红斑狼疮这个病开始我就一直躲家里，不出去见人，因为这个病连男朋友都跟我分手了，双重的打击，家里人特别的担心我，想了解下这个病吃些什么比较好？红斑狼疮吃些什么有好处？

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现在天气也比较热，我每天下班了就会患上拖鞋的，我发现我老婆的脚上有几块小红斑，因为我老婆皮肤比较白，所以很明显，她说几个月前就有了，也不痒，不疼的，看起来也很像红斑狼疮呢，红斑狼疮是不是有潜伏期呢，潜伏期一般多久？怎么治疗红斑狼疮？

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最近一个月不知道是怎么一回事身上陆续长了红斑，而且还是越来越多，看起来好吓人。有点水肿，压的时候有点痛。吃饭也吃不下。太阳一晒就好痒，红斑狼疮要怎么护理？

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昨晚上发现脸上长有红色的斑块，也没太注意，今天早上起来洗脸的时候，仔细观察，好像是红色的斑块覆盖，在皮肤上，特别明显，去医院检查说是红斑，现在已经接受了治疗，为什么会出现红斑狼疮？


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我的表弟今年24岁上几个月前检查出患了红斑狼疮，听别人说这个病很难根治，根本就治不好，他的家庭条件不是很好，上医院看了几次就不看了。红斑狼疮是绝症吗？

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现在血小板正常了，激素1片半，只是血沉快，31mm，手脚灼热，影响睡眠，担心病情不稳定或者增加别的病。另外得了带状疱疹，身体非常虚弱。系统性红斑狼疮和红斑狼疮的区别有什么不同?求解。

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身上不知道是咋回事，起来了好多的红斑，有时候还感觉自己有点发烧的情况，这样是不是得了红斑狼疮的病呢，想知道红斑狼疮都有什么病情表现呢？身上有红斑就是红斑狼疮吗？


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最近我老是感觉我的关节处特别的不舒服，有的时候还有疼痛感，而且我的脸上和手上都出现了许多的红斑，有大一点的还有小一点的。最近我掉头发也掉的特别的厉害，去医院一检查，结果是红斑狼疮。红斑狼疮能自愈吗？

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去年8月开始出现各种奇怪的症状，身体不适。长红斑、口腔鼻腔等黏膜破损，手无力握和不拢，早起尤其明显。每天拉肚子，小便也有些控制不住。直到有一天出门就那么晕倒在大街上，送到医院又是抽血，化验，各种检查，后来，医生说诊断为红斑狼疮，那一刻，感觉整个天都要下来了，红斑狼疮有可能治愈吗？


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女性二十六岁，脖子上长了许多红色的斑，被太阳晒了以后，斑会更加明显，还有关节疼痛的症状，去医院检查，被确诊为红斑狼疮，得了红斑狼疮一定会死亡吗？


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我有红斑狼疮几年了，现在病情控制的很好，孩子对每个家庭而言特别的重要，所以我想跟我老公生个属于自己的宝宝，但又怕传染到下一代，我准备去医院做个系统的检查，看身体条件可以要小孩吗？有红斑狼疮可以有小孩吗？对小孩会有影响吗？


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原始点治疗方法我已经学习的很好，感觉自己也比较能很好的使用了，说起来也算机缘巧合吧，我在东北那边遇到一位红斑狼疮患者，一个二十岁的可爱的女孩，其实在当时，能否治愈我不敢断言，但是现在看来，已有好转的迹象，无论未来如何，我也会尽力而为，现在本人把过程写下来，为原始点爱好者借鉴：

\"红斑狼疮原始点的治疗过程\" 


我是二月份到东北的，在此之前一个多月，患者以及她的父母就看了原始点疗法，在加上对原始点深信不疑，也是由于病情严重，不得不住院，病毒已经侵害到患者的各个器官，尤其肾脏，似乎停止工作了，患者排尿极少，腹部大腿水肿严重。不得不在医院透析，在朋友的指导下，开始喝姜汤，做红豆袋热敷，水肿缓解以后，在二月十七号毅然的停药，出院了。

 

出院后，由于各种原因，只能暂时用红豆袋热敷，喝姜汤，尽管如此，除了左腿水肿严重之外，病情似乎也没有恶化的迹象，二十号早晨我到达，下午就赶到患者家中，亲眼目睹患者，立刻做出计划：以后，不能喝水，喝水就喝姜汤，床上电热毯二十四小时开着，除了睡着了，要随时加热红豆袋放在背部，禁止一切饮料，水果，海产品等一切寒性，凉性食品，并马上用原始点给患者做全身推按。

 

患者的背部已经很硬，一点也没有柔软的感觉，这是寒气极重表现，尽管我只用手指轻轻地推按，但是她的每一个原始点都很疼，全身做下来，她一直叫疼，并没有有轻有重的感觉，全身的点都疼！我试图用内外热源，让她出汗已达到消除腿部水肿，但是无论怎么喝姜汤，捂红豆袋，她也不出汗，只是在推按的时候，疼的脸上，手上出汗。令人高兴的是，当晚，患者排尿增加了很多，她全家人和我都很高兴。算是好兆头吧。

 

第二天，我又去做了一次，手法稍微加重了一点点，患者和第一天一样，一直喊疼，我就觉得，她全身的每一个点一碰就疼，好在做完后，一切正常，患者精神状况很好，情绪也不错，谁知道到了晚上，患者发起了高烧，腿部一碰就巨疼，就连被子一压也疼痛难忍，不敢动了。患者的妈妈给我打电话，问我怎么办，是不是赶紧吃药或者冷敷退烧，我坚决的不同意，只要患者精神状况好就行，高烧未必是坏事，最多用温毛巾擦一下。我明天过去。

 

第三天我赶到后，患者虽然高烧，腿部一碰就疼得要命，精神状况还可以，但是情绪极差，对我推按时的痛疼产生了恐惧感，我的心情也随之非常沉重。我和她家人商量，决定暂停两天。这两天，我不断地接到她妈妈的电话，患者一直疼，体温降了一点，或者体温又高了等等，最高时竟达到近43度，好在很快就降下来了，反反复复，让我坐立不安。但是，我一直没有放弃的念头，一直在用电话联系同行中的高手，得到了他们宝贵的指点，以此缓解我的焦虑和压力。

 

第五天的时候，患者高烧退了，隔天我再次赶到她家，患者已经不再发烧，腿部水肿消了一些，可喜的是，碰到腿部，已经不再剧痛，患者精神和情绪非常好，我用了一个多小时给她做了全身推按，又稍微加了点力，她也没有感到疼的难以忍受。做完后，她情绪很好。不再对推按时候的疼痛感到恐惧，我就说，你真勇敢，好样的，明天我就不来了，后天见。

 

二十七号上午十点，接到患者妈妈的信息：蓉蓉可以下地了，感恩阿弥陀佛，感恩你。我回答：是她自己的功劳，我不过是机缘到了，出些力而已，能下地就要锻炼，也许还会发烧，都是正常。当天晚上，患者又发了一次烧，好在马上就降下来了。

 

二月二十八日：我在十一点左右赶到管这家患者家中，患者正在为姜汤太辣，炒的菜不好吃和她妈妈怄气，情绪不好，于是，我就坐在旁边等待，我的经验是，在患者正在生气的时候，做的效果也不会好，我曾经给一个患者做的时候，接近尾声，患者接到一个电话，大吵了几句，做完后，患者嗓子不适，有点疼。过了大约一个小时吧，患者玩手机，情绪好转，主动说：叔叔，你开始吧，于是，我就过去，凝神推按。一个多小时后，把患者全身做完了。一切正常，我和她全家人的心情也非常好。

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\"专家向您解答红斑狼疮易造成的五大危害\"


红斑狼疮，看似没有很大的伤害，但是时间久了会造成某些并发症的出现，如果不及时治疗后果则不堪设想。那么，红斑狼疮会引发哪些并发疾病呢，这些并发疾病会给患者带来怎样的危害呢？

 

　　1、关节炎

　　有90％以上的患者都有关节痛的症状，无论处于哪个年龄段都可能发生。关节痛有的于发病前数年已经出现，部分患者关节周围软组织肿胀，触痛和积液，这是急性关节炎的症状。受累部位多见的有近端指关节、掌指关节、腕、肘、膝、趾节等，常有对称性。还有患者会出现早晨僵硬的症状。有些患者关节病痛周期较长，有些患者关节病痛周期较短，甚至为一过性关节痛。X片大多见不到骨质改变和关切畸形，长期服用糖皮质激素达5年以上，约5％患者会出现无菌性骨坏死。

 

　　2、血液细胞减少

　　因为自身抗体的存在，红细胞、白细胞、血小板均自身破坏而减少。大多数的贫血为正细胞性贫血，抗红细胞抗体多为lgG型，血红蛋白就会减少。白细胞通常是因为粒细胞或淋巴细胞减少。血小板减少，存活周期短，血小板会由表面lgG型抗血小板而导致自体的破坏。

 

　　3、心脏损害

约有1/4的患者有心包炎症状，不严重时没有任何表现，严重时会出现心前区胸闷疼痛，有一时性心包磨擦音，临床也很难发现。心动超声图或B超和X线胸片必须要做常规检查，才会有心包积液的数据。

 

　　4、肺损害

　　SLE许多患者在X线胸片中示有两下肺基底段点状小结节影和条索或网状阴影，为间质性改变，大部分没有明显的症状表现。

 

　　5、胸膜炎

　　平时观察不到只有在相关仪器检查中才能发现，即：B超和X线胸片中有少量至中等量胸腔积液，有时与心包积液同时存在。胸水中可找到LE细胞。狼疮性肾炎从临床上大约有75％的SLE患者有肾损害，尿检中有蛋白质，红细胞，白细胞，很少患者有管型。狼疮性肾炎在初期就会发生。如果病情持续多年，就会造成大范围损害，演变为肾功能不全而成尿毒症。


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\"专家向您解答红斑狼疮会引起哪些并发症\"


皮肤科医生解说由于大多数人对于红斑狼疮并不了解它，即使是自己得了这个病也并不知晓，等到发现的时候已经错过了最佳的治疗时间，因而使病情加重，有些甚至已经出现了并发疾病，最终可能危及性命。那么，我们一起来了解红斑狼疮有哪些并发症呢？

 

　　一、会出血，血小板减少明显者会导致皮下出血。四肢有细小的出血点和紫斑，比较常见的是鼻腔、牙龈出血。出血的原因跟血管炎、血管通透性改变有一定的联系。血小板减少严重的话会造成大出血。

 

　　二、会出现心力衰竭和呼吸衰竭，狼疮性心肌炎严重的话会造成心力衰竭。大量心包积液的话会造成心包填塞症。狼疮性间质性肺炎广泛损害者，尤其是不断的感染，会造成肺性脑病、呼吸衰竭、呼吸性酸中毒以及肺源性心脏病等。

 

　　三、会发生慢性肾功能衰竭，狼疮性肾炎病变会连续很多年，有很多蛋白尿或肾病综合征者，膜性狼疮性肾炎有严重基底膜增厚的病变者，以及弥漫增殖型肾炎，肾小球有广泛病变或者明显纤维化者，最后很可能形成肾功能衰竭。肾衰竭患者的肌酐、尿素氮、尿酸升高，如果病的周期较短，那么经过相关治疗之后会下降，也有恢复正常的可能，但又有一部分患者会转变成尿毒症。

 

　　四、患者细胞免疫低下，容易感冒、感染。感染会导致狼疮或使狼疮的症状加重，甚至恶化。还可能出现病毒感染和真菌感染。

 

　　五、会发生低蛋白血症，慢性狼疮性肾炎，慢慢出现浮肿，从足背足踝、小腿、大腿向上发展至阴部、臀部、腰部、腹部，出现弥漫性水肿以及腹水、胸腔积液、心包积液，尿量可减少或稍减少。部分患者会出现球结膜水肿或眼底水肿而头痛。

 

找良医网温馨提示：以上介绍的就是关于红斑狼疮会引起哪些并发症的相关知识，希望能让大家对红斑狼疮有所认识，如果有类似症状请及时到医院就医，避免因为忽略它而产生其他的并发症，对自己的身体造成危害。

 


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秦秦，前几天手背上起了很多红斑，同事看见后，叫她赶紧到医院检查，说很有可能是红斑狼疮，刚开始还没在意，后来朋友看见了也说有点像，她很担心，会不会传染？


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\"各种红斑狼疮的临床表现\"

红斑狼疮是让人闻风丧胆的一种自身免疫性疾病。它包括很多种类型，每种类型的红斑狼疮都有不同的临床表现。

盘状红斑狼疮：

 

    主要侵犯皮肤，是红斑狼疮中最轻的类型。少数可有轻度内脏损害，少数病例（约5%）可转变为系统性红斑狼疮。皮肤损害初起时为一片或数片鲜红色斑，绿豆至黄豆大，表面有粘着性鳞屑，以后逐渐扩大，呈圆形或不规则形，边缘色素明显加深，略高于中心。中央色淡，可萎缩、低洼，整个皮损呈盘状（故名盘状红斑狼疮）。损害主要分布于日光照射部位，如面部、耳轮及头皮，少数可累及上胸、手背、前臂、口唇及口腔粘膜也可受累。多数患者皮损无自觉症状，但很难完全消退。新损害可逐渐增多或多年不变，损害疏散对称分布，也可互相融合成片，面中部的损害可融合成蝶形。盘状皮损在日光暴晒或劳累后加重。头皮上的损害可引起永久性脱发。陈旧性损害偶而可发展成皮肤鳞状细胞癌。 　

 

    亚急性皮肤型红斑狼疮：

 

    临床上较少见，是一种特殊的中间类型。皮肤损害有2种，一种是环状红斑型，为单个或多个散在的红斑，呈环状、半环状或多环状，暗红色边缘稍水肿隆起，外缘有红晕，中央消退后留有色素沉着和毛细血管扩张，好发于面部及躯干；另一个类型是丘疹鳞屑型，皮损表现类似银屑病，为红斑、丘疹及斑片。表面有明显鳞屑，主要分布于躯干上肢和面部。2种皮损多数病例单独存在，少数可同时存在。皮损常反复发作，绝大多数患者均有内脏损害，但严重者很少，主要症状为关节痛、肌肉痛、反复低热，少数有肾炎、血液系统改变。 　

 

    深部红斑狼疮：

 

    同样是中间类型的红斑狼疮。皮肤损害为结节或斑块，位于真皮深层或皮下脂肪组织，其大小、数目不定，表面肤色正常或淡红色，质地坚实，无移动性。损害可发生于任何部位，最常见于颊部、臀部、臂部，其次为小腿和胸部。经过慢性，可持续数月至数年，治愈后遗留皮肤萎缩和凹陷。深部红斑狼疮性质不稳定，可单独存在，以后即可转化为盘状红斑狼疮，也可转化为系统性红斑狼疮，或与它们同时存在。 　

 

    系统性红斑狼疮：

 

    是在红斑狼疮各类型中最为严重的一型。绝大多数患者发病时即有多系统损害表现，少数病人由其它类型的红斑狼疮发展而来。部分病人还同时伴有其它的结缔组织病，如硬皮病、皮肌炎、干燥综合征等，形成各种重叠综合征。系统性红斑狼疮临床表现多样，错综复杂，且多较严重，可由于狼疮肾炎、狼疮脑病及长期大量使用药物的副作用而危及患者生命。


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\"红斑狼疮并发的荨麻疹的症状\" 

一般的慢性荨麻疹多属1型变态反应，故其有不同的临床特点。系统性红斑狼疮伴发的荨麻疹的风团颜色多呈紫红色，消退时间超过24 小时，退后可有色素沉着；而一般的慢性荨麻疹风团颜色多呈苍白色或淡红色，消退时间小于24 小时，退后无痕迹。

 　　

系统性红斑狼疮并发慢性荨麻疹，与一般的慢性荨麻疹的治疗用药是不同的，究其原因主要与发病机理有关。

 

　　系统性红斑狼疮并发的荨麻疹通常是其潜在循环免疫复合物病的皮肤表现，常与疾病活动性增强有关。也可发生面部和四肢神经性水肿，其中大部分损害组织病理表现有坏死性血管炎改变，在真皮一表皮交界部和真皮血管中有Ig和补体沉积，属Ⅲ型变态反应。

 

　　而一般的慢性荨麻疹多属1型变态反应，故其有不同的临床特点。系统性红斑狼疮伴发的荨麻疹的风团颜色多呈紫红色，消退时间超过24 小时，退后可有色素沉着；而一般的慢性荨麻疹风团颜色多呈苍白色或淡红色，消退时间小于24 小时，退后无痕迹。

 

　　系统性红斑狼疮合并慢性荨麻疹需采用糖皮质激素治疗，而一般的慢性荨麻疹只需给予抗过敏治疗。


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\"认清红斑狼疮真面目\"

红斑狼疮，是一种自身免疫性疾病，不仅会侵犯皮肤，还可能造成各个内脏器官的损害，严重时甚至威胁生命。

　  

很多人把系统性红斑狼疮比作一只爱咬女性的“狼”。红斑狼疮是一种自身免疫性结缔组织病红斑狼疮 蝶形红斑 系统性红斑狼多见于红斑狼疮 蝶形红斑 系统性红斑狼红斑狼疮 蝶形红斑 系统性红斑狼-红斑狼疮 蝶形红斑 系统性红斑狼红斑狼疮 蝶形红斑 系统性红斑狼岁的女性红斑狼疮 蝶形红斑 系统性红斑狼男女之比约为1:9。系统性红斑狼疮如果不及时治疗，当它咬到心脏时，可引起心肌炎等；当它咬到肺和肝，可引起间质性肺炎和狼疮性肝炎等；当它咬到血液，可引起贫血等；它最喜欢咬的就是肾，损害率高达95%；然而，最怕它咬到脑，不仅会引发癫痫，甚至可能引起死亡。由于该病病因不明，尚无法预防。

 

　  一、红斑狼疮的种类：  

 

　  1、系统性红斑狼疮

 

　  早期改变多种多样可出现长期低热，间断性不明妙手原因的高热，倦怠乏力，关节酸痛及体重下降等全身症状药物，部分太少患者长期患慢性求医荨麻疹，过敏性紫癜，结节性红斑等皮肤病。

 

　 （1）肾脏损害：肾炎和肾病综合症，肾功能早期为了一般来的正常，随着病情有限发展，后期可出现尿毒症，肾脏损害SLE致死的号费主要原因顺心，SLE的肾脏损害称狼疮性肾炎，其病理分型包括系统增殖型，局灶型或弥漫增殖型和膜性肾小球肾炎。

 

　 （2）皮肤粘膜损害：面部，两颊出现稍高出皮面的鲜红或紫红色水肿性红斑，即蝶形红斑；甲周红斑及指趾末端出现紫红色斑点和瘀点或弧形斑，伴指尖的点状萎缩；盘状红斑狼疮皮损；额部毛发枯萎，变细，易折断，即狼疮发，亦可弥漫性脱毛及其他儿子形式的脱发。

 

　 （3）精神，神经症状意见：由于我要机体免疫功能紊乱而产生自身抗体，使免疫复合物与补体沉积导致炎症一句。常在急性期或终末期出现，常见当然症状有：游走性关节痛和皮疹，一般分钟症状一堆有疲乏、发热和体重减轻。病变长波及肾脏，引起肾炎、肾衰竭、胸膜炎、心包炎、视网膜病、淋巴结病、和恶劣各种血细胞减少症等。中枢神经受累时，可产生神经精神状。系统性红斑狼疮所致精神障碍所引起的神经精神症状气愤，必须与中枢神经系用感染、高血压性脑疾病和类固醇之际治疗下个月所致的精神障碍相鉴别。对伴有中枢神经系统病变的系统性红斑狼疮患者名气，可使用类固醇或大剂量免疫制剂治疗周五，精神症状中饭可使用抗精神病药和情感影响稳定剂。

 

　 （4）呼吸系统损害：可发生胸膜炎，多为干性。有时出现少量或中等量胸腔积液，也可发生间质性肺炎。

 

　 （5）关节症状安排：可有关节疼痛，常累及手指，足趾，膝和腕关节，似累风湿性关节演的表现，多为晨僵。但X射线不说检查无关节破坏权威现象。

 

　 （6）心血管损害：心包炎最常见，一般诊治为干性纤维性心包炎，也可少量积液而出现心包填塞善良症状。少数顺心患者了出现心内膜炎，心律失常等。

 

　 （7）消化系统生命症状：可出现口腔溃疡红斑狼疮 蝶形红斑 系统性红斑狼恶心红斑狼疮 蝶形红斑 系统性红斑狼呕吐红斑狼疮 蝶形红斑 系统性红斑狼腹痛红斑狼疮 蝶形红斑 系统性红斑狼腹泻等根治症状。

 

　 （8）血液系统损害：出现溶血性贫血，白细胞减少，血小板减少发生率较贫血及白细胞减少低。


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\"红斑狼疮的发病原因是什么\"

为什么会得红斑狼疮？患红斑狼疮的原因有哪些呢？一起来了解下红斑狼疮的发病原因。

　　

红斑狼疮发病都有哪些原因，你了解吗？红斑狼疮是一种危害严重的皮肤病，很难治疗并且还有遗传的可能性，所以我们在生活中要做好红斑狼疮的预防，尽量避免这种疾病发生。你知道红斑狼疮发病都有哪些原因吗？我们来看看下面内容的详细介绍：

 

　　一、内分泌因素 红斑狼疮多诱发红斑狼疮的原因

红斑狼疮多发于育龄妇女，在儿童和老年患者中几乎无性别差异。男性的睾丸发育不全患者常 发生红斑狼疮，在红斑狼疮患者中无论男女均有雌酮羟基化产物增高。下面，专家讲解诱发红斑狼疮的原因。

　　大家都知道红斑狼疮带给我们很多伤害，例如血管炎，主要表现部位为手足部位溃疡、坏死，系统性红斑狼疮多患者的病情严重时可导致手足部位动脉闭塞性脉管炎，伴剧痛，双腿可出现网状青斑和片状青紫斑等，这是红斑狼疮的危害之一。那么，诱发红斑狼疮的原因到底是什么呢？

 

　　诱发红斑狼疮的原因有四点

 

　　1. 外因就是药物导致我们皮肤过敏造成或者平时不注意卫生造成的皮肤感染，导致红斑踉跄。

 

　　2. 内因就是我们自己身体新陈代谢紊乱造成的内分泌失调。

 

　　3. 据有关数据表明红斑踉跄的女性发病率要高于男性，这个现象就是有我们内分泌造成的，主要就是我们体内雌性激素的分泌过多造成的，这是红斑狼疮的诱因之一。

 

　　4. 由于女性在不管是在生理还是心理上都是一个容易受到刺激的群体，这样我们的内分泌就很容易出现不平衡的现象，这也是红斑狼疮的诱因。

 

　　专家提醒患者：避免日光曝晒，紫外线照射。人们早就发现有些人去海滩或游泳池游泳可发生皮疹和多系统症状，有狼疮素质的人，可使狼疮复发。发于育龄妇女，而相应的在儿童和老年患者中几乎无性别差异。男性的睾丸发育不全患者多发生红斑狼疮。研究发现，在红斑狼疮患者中无论男女均有雌酮羟基化产物增高的现象。这也是一种红斑狼疮的病因。

 

　　二、遗传因素 遗传是红斑狼疮的病因之一。有红斑狼疮遗传基因的人，一旦遇到特定的环境，就会引发本病。据研究调查避免，黑人、亚洲人患红斑狼疮的几率要高于白人，有红斑狼疮基因者该病的发生率可高达 5% ～ 12% ，同卵孪生中发病率高达69% ，而异卵孪生与同家族群相差不大。

 

　　三、感染因素 在红斑狼疮患者中，肾小球内皮细胞和皮损中找到包涵体及类包涵体物质，血清中抗病毒抗体增高， 红斑狼疮的动物模型 NZB/NZW 小鼠组织中可分离出 C 型病毒（慢病毒），并可在肾小球内可测得 C 型病毒相关抗原的抗体。有关人士认为红斑狼疮与链球菌或结核杆菌感染有关，但并未得到证实。


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\"红斑狼疮的发病原因是什么\"

为什么会得红斑狼疮？患红斑狼疮的原因有哪些呢？一起来了解下红斑狼疮的发病原因。

　　

   红斑狼疮发病都有哪些原因，你了解吗？红斑狼疮是一种危害严重的皮肤病，很难治疗并且还有遗传的可能性，所以我们在生活中要做好红斑狼疮的预防，尽量避免这种疾病发生。你知道红斑狼疮发病都有哪些原因吗？我们来看看下面内容的详细介绍：

 

　　一、内分泌因素 红斑狼疮多发于育龄妇女，而相应的在儿童和老年患者中几乎无性别差异。男性的睾丸发育不全患者多发生红斑狼疮。研究发现，在红斑狼疮患者中无论男女均有雌酮羟基化产物增高的现象。这也是一种红斑狼疮的病因。

 

　　二、遗传因素 遗传是红斑狼疮的病因之一。有红斑狼疮遗传基因的人，一旦遇到特定的环境，就会引发本病。据研究调查避免，黑人、亚洲人患红斑狼疮的几率要高于白人，有红斑狼疮基因者该病的发生率可高达 5% ～ 12% ，同卵孪生中发病率高达69% ，而异卵孪生与同家族群相差不大。

 

　　三、感染因素 在红斑狼疮患者中，肾小球内皮细胞和皮损中找到包涵体及类包涵体物质，血清中抗病毒抗体增高， 红斑狼疮的动物模型 NZB/NZW 小鼠组织中可分离出 C 型病毒（慢病毒），并可在肾小球内可测得 C 型病毒相关抗原的抗体。有关人士认为红斑狼疮与链球菌或结核杆菌感染有关，但并未得到证实。


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\"红斑狼疮可能并发哪些疾病\" 

找良医网向您详细介绍红斑狼疮有哪些并发病症，红斑狼疮还会引起哪些疾病？

 

红斑狼疮常见并发症：ARDS 肠套叠

 

红斑狼疮并发症

易出现肾功能衰竭和中枢神经系统并发症，如狼疮性脑病等。

 

1. 急性狼疮肺炎，并发肺出血或发展成成人呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)。

 

2.狼疮性腹膜炎和狼疮性肠系膜血管炎，可出现肠穿孔或肠麻痹、出血性回肠炎和肠套叠，重时还可有肠段坏死。


","barId":"1912","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1329,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510884235425,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510884235425,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7081","isDel":0,"createAt":1510032294784,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1525770268148,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答 盘状红斑狼疮的症状表现","content":"

盘状红斑狼疮为慢性复发性疾病，主要侵犯皮肤，其特征是有界限清楚的红色斑块，毛囊栓塞，鳞屑，毛细血管扩张以及皮肤萎缩等。病因不清。女性多见，30岁左右发病率最高。下面介绍一下盘状红斑狼疮的症状。盘状红斑狼疮的症状以皮肤损害为主，一般无全身症状，预后好。

\"专家向您解答

 

红斑狼疮皮损有以下特点：

 

1、表面有附着较紧的鳞屑，不易揭下，若用力揭下鳞屑，可见其下方有角质栓塞。

2、皮损中心萎缩伴色素减退，而周围皮损色素加深。

3、皮损中可见丝丝红线，为毛细血管扩张。

4、皮损好发面部、口唇、耳廓、头皮和手背等处。

5、皮损为持久性的盘状红斑，境界清楚。

 

少数患者皮损分布广泛，除头面部外还累及躯干和四肢，皮损数目大于6处时称播散性盘状红斑狼疮。头皮长盘状红斑性狼疮好转后，可留下瘢痕性脱发斑，头发不易再生，称假性斑秃。

 

少数红斑狼疮患者皮损长年不愈，在慢性溃疡和瘢痕的基础上可继发皮肤鳞状细胞癌。患有盘状红斑性狼疮患者，若伴有乏力和轻度关节炎等全身症状，抽血化验抗核抗体阳性，应积极找专科医师诊治，因有5%的盘状红斑性狼疮最终可转化为系统性红斑性狼疮。

 

找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！


","barId":"1912","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1376,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510032294785,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510032294785,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7080","isDel":0,"createAt":1510032143205,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1525509077908,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答 红斑狼疮伤的不仅是皮肤还有其他器官","content":"

目前，红斑狼疮是发病率非常高的一类皮肤疾病，但是还是有相当一部分人对这种疾病感到陌生，红斑狼疮在身体上形成之后将严重的影响着身体的健康状况，当身体上有疾病出现之后会表现出一些显著的病症，而这个时候就是预示着我们的患者抓紧时间进行身体疾病的医治。红斑狼疮的产生不仅仅有皮肤症状，还可能会损害其它器官，具体的症状表现有以下几个方面。

\"专家向您解答 

 

1、肺损害：红斑狼疮可能会累及肺部，表现为咳嗽、气急，一般无痰，可能发热，肺损害严重红斑狼疮患者甚至出现呼吸衰竭。肺损害病人害可能会合并阻塞性肺气肿、支气管肺炎、呼吸衰竭、肺性脑病和肺心病心衰，也有合并肺空洞、大咯血者。该病容易产生继发感染，因此需要引起患者的注意。

 

2、心脏损害：红斑狼疮的产生可能会伴有心包炎、心肌炎、心内膜炎，偶有心衰。可有胸闷、胸痛、气短、心悸等。

 

3、肾脏损害：红斑狼疮累及肾脏就比较严重了，严重的系统性红斑狼疮患者可能会危及到生命，这种症状一般都是肾脏表现。患者早期尿中可发现蛋白、红细胞、白细胞，少数病人有管型。

 

红斑狼疮早期大部分患者否会出现皮肤瘙痒的症状，这个时候很多患者都不知道所措，小编告诉患者们首先积极正确的治疗态度是必须的。其次对于病情的变化以及发展应当密切关注。平日里若发生瘙痒患者可以用凉水清洗面部，保持面部清洁，洗浴时不用碱性较强的肥皂，避免使用化妆品及其他化学用品，如果非用不可的话，应事先尝试是否过敏，以减少对皮肤的刺激。

 

先红斑狼疮患者必须要重视自身的护理，对于早期瘙痒应当尽可能的避免抓挠以防出现感染等情况。另外患者们要了解自身的症状，进一步的争取在早期控制住病情以免发生加重引发系统性红斑狼疮及红斑狼疮性肾炎的出现。

 

当红斑狼疮在身体上产生之后，会引起身体上出现一些显著的变化，而在红斑狼疮病发早期的时候，最好能够进行红斑狼疮的常规性正确医治，只有科学的治疗疾病，坚持疾病的常规治疗，红斑狼疮疾病是完全可以得到彻底的根治的。

 

找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！


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系统性红斑狼疮(systemic lupus erythematosus，SLE)是一种累及多系统、多器官并有多种自身抗体出现的自身免疫性疾病。临床上这种病并不少见，那么系统性红斑狼疮的诊断标准又是什么呢？

  \"

   

1982年我国风湿病学会制定系统性红斑狼疮诊断标准(北京标准)。

 

临床表现：

 

1、蝶形红斑或盘状红斑。

2、无畸形的关节炎或关节痛。

3、脱发。

4、雷诺现象和(或)血管炎。

5、口腔黏膜溃疡。

6、浆膜炎。

7、光过敏。

8、神经精神症状。

 

实验室检查：

 

1、红细胞沉降率增快。

2、白细胞<4×109/L和(或)血小板<80×109/L和(或)溶血性贫血。

3、蛋白尿持续(+)或以上和(或)管型尿。

4、高丙种球蛋白血症。

5、狼疮细胞阳性(每片至少2个或至少2次阳性)。

6、抗核抗体阳性。

 

符合以上临床和实验室检查6项者可确诊。如不足6项做以下检查：

 

1、抗DNA抗体阳性;

2、低补体血症和(或)循环免疫复合物阳性;

3、狼疮带试验阳性;

4、肾活检阳性;

5、抗Sm抗体阳性。满6项者可确诊。该标准敏感性为96%，特异性为93%。

 

找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！


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