{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1912","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1912","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:红斑狼疮的症状和表现_红班狼疮是什么症状图片_红斑狼疮 北京病友病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"红斑狼疮的症状和表现_红班狼疮是什么症状图片","title":"红斑狼疮的症状和表现_红班狼疮是什么症状图片","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"27860","isDel":0,"createAt":1573441508100,"createBy":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","createName":"bjhy120@163.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","title":"过敏性紫癫症状会有哪些表现呢？","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">过敏性紫癜是一种过敏性皮肤病，容易发生在少年儿童身上，以皮肤上出现紫癜为主要特征，过敏性紫癜还可能会引起胃肠、关节、肾脏等方面的病变，具体如下。　</span></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　过敏性紫癜的症状特点　</span></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　</span>1、皮肤上出现紫癜　　多数以皮肤紫癜为首发症状。紫癜多表现为红点、瘀斑，压之不退色。紫癜一般数日内可自行消退。皮肤紫癜常出现于四肢远端伸侧，臀背部，而面部及躯干少夕见。紫癜呈对称分布，分批出现，大小不一，并可融合成片，甚至形成出血性疱疹和出血性坏死。　</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　</span>2、其他皮肤症状　　少数可同时伴有眼睑、口唇、手足部位的血管神经性水肿或荨麻疹。　　</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">3、全身症状　　过敏性紫癜在发病1-3周前，常常伴有上呼吸道感染史。　</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　</span>4、腹部症状　　多为皮肤紫癜后出现腹部症状，但也有以胃肠道症状为首发者。主要表现为发作性肠绞痛或持续性钝痛，位于脐周或下腹部，伴有恶心呕吐，重者出现便血、呕血、肠套叠和肠穿孔。以胃肠道表现突出者，被称之为腹型过敏性紫癜。　</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　</span>5、关节症状　　关节症状表现为四肢关节的红肿疼痛，以膝、踝、肘、腕等为多见，常游走性，数日内消退，可反复发作，发作时常伴有低热。　　以关节症状为突出表现者，称为关节型过敏性紫癜。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　</span>6、肾脏症状　　多为皮肤紫癜后出现肾脏症状，表现为蛋白尿、血尿、管型尿，部分患者可伴有浮肿、少尿和高血压。以肾脏症状为突出表现者，称为肾型过敏性紫癜。过敏性紫癜病情易反复，会理缓慢发病，病情过程很长，经常是病情发作和病情减轻相互交替出现。应注意密切关注病情，坚持治疗和护理。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1912","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1518,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1573441508101,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1573441508101,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1571555192564,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"bjhy120@163.com","password":"bai654321","level":0,"nickName":"找良医用户_49830","realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"bjhy120@163.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7081","isDel":0,"createAt":1510032294784,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1525770268148,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  盘状红斑狼疮的症状表现","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">盘状红斑狼疮为慢性复发性疾病，主要侵犯皮肤，其特征是有界限清楚的红色斑块，毛囊栓塞，鳞屑，毛细血管扩张以及皮肤萎缩等。病因不清。女性多见，</span>30岁左右发病率最高。下面介绍一下盘状红斑狼疮的症状。盘状</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">红斑狼疮的症状</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以皮肤损害为主，一般无全身症状，预后好。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510032753056.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  盘状红斑狼疮的症状表现\" alt=\"专家向您解答  盘状红斑狼疮的症状表现\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\">&nbsp;</font></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">红斑狼疮皮损有以下特点：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、表面有附着较紧的鳞屑，不易揭下，若用力揭下鳞屑，可见其下方有角质栓塞。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、皮损中心萎缩伴色素减退，而周围皮损色素加深。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、皮损中可见丝丝红线，为毛细血管扩张。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、皮损好发面部、口唇、耳廓、头皮和手背等处。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、皮损为持久性的盘状红斑，境界清楚。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">少数患者皮损分布广泛，除头面部外还累及躯干和四肢，皮损数目大于</span>6处时称播散性盘状红斑狼疮。头皮长盘状红斑性狼疮好转后，可留下瘢痕性脱发斑，头发不易再生，称假性斑秃。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">少数红斑狼疮患者皮损长年不愈，在慢性溃疡和瘢痕的基础上可继发皮肤鳞状细胞癌。患有盘状红斑性狼疮患者，若伴有乏力和轻度关节炎等全身症状，抽血化验抗核抗体阳性，应积极找专科医师诊治，因有</span>5%的盘状红斑性狼疮最终可转化为系统性红斑性狼疮。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\"></font><br/></p>","barId":"1912","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1449,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510032294785,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510032294785,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7065","isDel":0,"createAt":1510026039063,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1525508499789,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  红斑狼疮的早期症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">红斑狼疮是一种病情复杂，症状多变的自身免疫性疾病，所以红斑狼疮早期诊断，早期治疗是很重要的，因此我们得先清楚</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">红斑狼疮的早期症状</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510026729492.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  红斑狼疮的早期症状有哪些\" alt=\"专家向您解答  红斑狼疮的早期症状有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><br/><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\">&nbsp;</font></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">红斑狼疮的早期症状之一</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">全身症状</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.红斑皮疹　呈多样型。颧面部蝴蝶状红斑和甲周、指端水肿性红斑为SLE特征表现。形状有盘状红斑、环形红斑、水肿性红斑，多形红斑等。有红色丘疹、斑丘疹，一般不痒或轻微瘙痒，在身体多个部位都能发生。光敏感，约有1/3病人一遇阳光即出现面部发红或出现阳光过敏性皮疹。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.发热　高热、中等热、低热等均可出现，高热者稽留热为多;长期发热者，呈不规则热，或高热低热交替出现。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">红斑狼疮的早期症状之二</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">皮肤症状</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.粘膜溃疡和脱发　粘膜损害，累及口唇、舌、颊等，出现无痛性粘膜溃疡;头发失去光泽、干燥、易断、稀疏，称为“狼疮发”。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.雷诺现象　两手足对称地按发白、紫绀、潮红顺序相继出现，由寒冷诱发，多在冬天出现。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.关节炎　常为关节痛及肌肉疼痛，呈游走性、对称性。关节痛可于发病前数年出现，关节周围软组织肿胀，触痛和积液，受累部位多见的有近端指关节、掌指关节、腕、肘、膝、趾节等。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.血管炎　双手双足可出现大片瘀点。指端、趾尖凹陷、溃疡、坏死。极少数能引起足背动脉闭塞性脉管炎，伴剧痛。双腿可出现网状青斑和片状青紫斑等。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">红斑狼疮的早期症状之三</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">其他脏器的损害</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.心脏损害　患者可伴有心包炎、心肌炎、心内膜炎，偶有心衰。可有胸闷、胸痛、气短、心悸等。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.肺损害　咳嗽、气急，一般无痰，可能发热，肺损害严重者甚至出现呼吸衰竭。肺损害病人容易反复继发感染而加重病情，合并阻塞性肺气肿、支气管肺炎、呼吸衰竭、肺性脑病和肺心病心衰，也有合并肺空洞、大咯血者。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.肾脏损害　为较早而常见，是最重要的内脏损害，也是系统性红斑狼疮致死的主因。临床可见有各种肾炎的表现。早期尿中可发现蛋白、红细胞、白细胞，少数病人有管型。初起的轻度肾小球肾炎常以轻微血尿为主。部分急性狼疮性肾小球肾炎则尿中蛋白、白细胞、红细胞较多，并伴有水肿、高血压、氮质血症等。后期肾功能损害可出现肾病综合征，表现为尿中大量蛋白、浮肿、低蛋白血症或出现尿毒症，严重者可出现肾功能衰竭而致死亡。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.脑损害　可引起各种精神障碍，如烦躁、失眠、幻觉、猜疑、妄想、强迫观念等;头痛和偏头痛是较早出现的症状，狼疮性脑炎、狼疮性脑膜炎患者可有头痛、恶心、呕吐、癫痫样抽搐、昏迷、惊厥，可引起偏瘫、截瘫等。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.眼部病变　视觉障碍。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6.月经不调。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\"></font><br/></p>","barId":"1912","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2818,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510026039069,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510026039069,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7048","isDel":0,"createAt":1510024004883,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1525415723778,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  红斑狼疮的症状表现主要有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">红斑狼疮表现最明显的就是在我们的面部出现一些鲜红斑，随着病情的逐渐严重而增多，这不仅是会患者的的身体健康带来影响而且还会给我们的心理带来伤害，由于红斑狼疮发病存在一定隐匿性，广大患者应在了解其症状前提下选择正规医院就诊。专家表示，对此严重性皮肤病预防大于治疗，人们应多了解红斑狼疮相关知识才能在日常生活中做好预防工作，尤其是红斑狼疮相关症状，那么，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">红斑狼疮早期有哪些症状</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">呢？下面看下专家带来的介绍。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510024900371.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  红斑狼疮的症状表现主要有哪些\" alt=\"专家向您解答  红斑狼疮的症状表现主要有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\">&nbsp;</font></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、有面部典型红斑称为蝶形红斑。急性期红斑狼疮的早期症状有水肿、色鲜红，略有毛细血管扩张及磷片状脱屑，严重的红斑狼疮患者出现水疱、溃疡、皮肤萎缩和色素沉着。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、口腔溃疡，有腐败及色素冷静，四周有红晕。系统性红斑狼疮患者头发脱落，呈满盈性或肾病综合征样，心律不齐，心肌炎，心包积液，癫痫，食欲不振，瘦弱，吐逆，腹痛，慢性腹泻与便秘瓜代产生，满身淋凑趣肿大，脾肿大，眼底出血，视网膜排泄，视神经乳头水肿，视神经萎缩，血细胞和血小板削减，呈现卵白尿、血尿、管型尿。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、有肾脏疾病临床表现，如蛋白尿、血尿、管型尿、白细胞尿、低比重尿、浮肿、血压增高、血尿素氮和肌酐增高等，电镜和免疫荧光检查几乎100%有肾脏病理学异常。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、关节疼痛：出现指、腕、膝等关节疼痛时要引起重视。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、各种精神障碍：如烦躁、失眠、幻觉、猜疑、妄想、强迫观念等。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、全身淋巴结肿大。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7、女性患者月经不调。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">8、心脏损害：明显的心前区疼痛、胸闷。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">9、雷诺现象：在寒冷或情绪紧张等刺激下，突然发生于指（趾）小动脉的痉挛。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">我们了解到了红斑狼疮的症状就能够看出来这种疾病给我们带来的危害究竟有多大了，所以日常生活中一定要做好预防工作，预防工作顺利的开展就可以有效的防御疾病侵袭，保障人们正常生活和工作。若在日常生活中发现以上症状就要第一时间采取治疗措施，防止病情恶性发展，到达不可挽回地步。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\"></font><br/></p>","barId":"1912","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1454,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510024004885,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510024004885,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7047","isDel":0,"createAt":1510023766605,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1525415606942,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  红斑狼疮的并发症都有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">任何疾病如果没有好好的治疗都会产生一些并发症</span>,它的出现无疑使患者病情加重。那么，红斑狼疮的并发症都有哪些呢？很多人认为皮肤病病不影响吃不影响喝，在出现红斑狼疮这种皮肤病时不管不问，其实皮肤病不仅会引起皮肤不适，而且会累及身体的其他器官，引起消化道受损，等一些并发症的出现，让我们来具体了解一下</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">红斑狼疮的并发症都有哪些</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">吧？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510024673312.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  红斑狼疮的并发症都有哪些\" alt=\"专家向您解答  红斑狼疮的并发症都有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\">&nbsp;</font></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、消化道损害：红斑狼疮伴有的消化道损害，大多表现为食欲减退的症状。很多病人还伴有便秘、腹胀，有的则出现恶心、脐周腹痛、大便次数增多等表现。此外，腹水与狼疮性腹膜炎、肠系膜炎有一定关系，也有的红斑狼疮与狼疮性肾炎低蛋白血症有关。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、胰腺炎：红斑狼疮狼疮引起的胰腺炎在患者中较为少见。此种情况与胰腺血管有关。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三、血管炎：双手双足可出现大量瘀点，为免疫复合物聚积成大分子堵塞微小血管引起的栓塞性小血管炎和末梢坏死性小血管炎，并能引起指端，趾尖凹陷、溃疡、坏死。极少数患者可引起足背动脉闭塞性脉管炎，伴有剧烈的疼痛。红斑狼疮患者首先应该积极治疗患者的各种病毒感染，尤其是上呼吸道的病毒感染，不能对此类病毒的入侵掉以轻心。患者在平时应尽力避免在阳光照射过强的时间外出，减少紫外线对患者造成的肾脏损害</span>;平时应多食富有营养的食物，摄取足够的矿物质、蛋白质、维生素，一般以清淡为宜。此外，要注意避免食用大量的具有剌激性的食物及烟酒等。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">系统性红斑狼疮（</span>SLE）是累及全身各脏器的自身免疫性疾病，临床表现多种多样，其中一部分病人可表现为胃肠道症状，如上消化道出血、便血、腹水、麻痹性肠梗阻等，这是由于胃肠道的血管炎所致，如肠系膜血管炎。肠系膜血管的动、静脉伴行，支配胃肠营养和功能，如发生病变，则所支配的部位产生相应症状，严重时累及生命，必须引起我们的重视。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上就是斑狼疮的并发症，大家要引起重视，尤其是女性朋友在出现腹痛、腹泻的情况时，要及时到正规的医院进行检查和治疗，避免错过最佳的治疗时机，导致严重的后果，在生活中多了解一些红斑狼疮的有关知识，做到防患于未然。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\"></font><br/></p>","barId":"1912","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1320,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510023766607,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510023766607,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3683","isDel":0,"createAt":1487679453522,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"如何在早期判断自己患有红斑狼疮","content":"<p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">盘状红斑狼疮：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:150%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">主要侵犯皮肤，是红斑狼疮中最轻的类型。少数可有轻度内脏损害，少数病例可转变为系统性红斑狼疮。皮肤损害初起时为一片或数片鲜红色斑，绿豆至黄豆大，表面有粘着性鳞屑，以后逐渐扩大，呈圆形或不规则形，边缘色素明显加深，略高于中心。中央色淡，可萎缩、低洼，整个皮损呈盘状（故名盘状红斑狼疮）。损害主要分布于日光照射部位，如面部、耳轮及头皮，少数可累及上胸、手背、前臂、口唇及口腔黏膜也可受累。多数患者皮损无自觉症状，但很难完全消退。新损害可逐渐增多或多年不变，损害疏散对称分布，也可互相融合成片，面中部的损害可融合成蝶形。盘状皮损在日光暴晒或劳累后加重。头皮上的损害可引起永久性脱发。陈旧性损害偶尔可发展成皮肤鳞状细胞癌。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:150%\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">亚急性皮肤型红斑狼疮</span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:150%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">临床上较少见，是一种特殊的中间类型。皮肤损害有两种，一种是环状红斑型，为单个或多个散在的红斑，呈环状、半环状或多环状，暗红色边缘稍水肿隆起，外缘有红晕，中央消退后留有色素沉着和毛细血管扩张，好发于面部及躯干；另一个类型是丘疹鳞屑型，皮损表现类似银屑病，为红斑、丘疹及斑片。表面有明显鳞屑，主要分布于躯干上肢和面部。两种皮损多数病例单独存在，少数可同时存在。皮损常反复发作，绝大多数患者均有内脏损害，但严重者很少，主要症状为关节痛、肌肉痛、反复低热，少数有肾炎、血液系统改变。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">系统性红斑狼疮</span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:150%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">是红斑狼疮各类型中最为严重的一型。绝大多数患者发病时即有多系统损害表现，少数病人由其他类型的红斑狼疮发展而来。部分病人还同时伴有其他的结缔组织病，如硬皮病、皮肌炎、干燥综合征等，形成各种重叠综合征。系统性红斑狼疮临床表现多样，错综复杂，且多较严重，可由于狼疮肾炎、狼疮脑病及长期大量使用药物的副作用而危及患者生命。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">深部红斑狼疮又称狼疮性脂膜炎</span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:150%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">是中间类型的红斑狼疮。皮肤损害为结节或斑块，位于真皮深层或皮下脂肪组织，其大小、数目不定，表面肤色正常或淡红色，质地坚实，无移动性。损害可发生于任何部位，最常见于颊部、臀部、臂部，其次为小腿和胸部。经过慢性，可持续数月至数年，治愈后遗留皮肤萎缩和凹陷。深部红斑狼疮性质不稳定，可单独存在，以后即可转化为盘状红斑狼疮，也可转化为系统性红斑狼疮，或与它们同时存在。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">新生儿红斑狼疮</span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:150%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">现为皮肤环形红斑和先天性心脏传导阻滞，有自陷性，一般在生后</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%\">6</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">个月内自行消退，心脏病变常持续存在。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">药物性红斑狼疮</span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:150%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">主要表现为发热、关节痛、肌肉痛、面部蝶形红斑、口腔溃疡，可有浆膜炎。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%\">ANA</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">、抗组蛋白抗体、抗</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%\">ss-DNA</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">抗体等可为阳性。停药后逐渐好转，病情较重者可给予适量糖皮质激素。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:150%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">自我判断的重要依据：</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%\"><br/>&nbsp; &nbsp;DLE</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">主要根据皮疹特点及皮肤病理检查。有条件者可做免疫荧光带实验以帮助确诊。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%\">SLE</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">的诊断主要根据病史、临床表现及实验室检查三方面综合确定。目前一般采用美国风湿病学会</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%\">1982</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">年修订的</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%\">SLE</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">诊断标准。患者具有</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%\">11</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">项标准中</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\">项或更多项、相继或同时出现，即可确诊。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 10px 0;line-height: 29px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">相信通过阅读本篇文章，大家对于本病的相关知识已经有所了解，对饮食注意事项也有所了解。找良医网提示您：当出现类似病症时，希望大家引起注意，提高警惕，及早就医，检查治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1912","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1555,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1487679453523,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1487679453522,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4749","isDel":0,"createAt":1487679139931,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"找良医来教你怎么辨别红斑狼疮","content":"<p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">许多情况下，因为患者不了解红斑狼疮的基本症状导致自己身患红斑狼疮而不自知，错过最佳治疗时期，或者错将红斑狼疮当做其他的疾病，导致乱投医，乱吃药，导致误诊，同样不利于我们的治疗和康复。下面将通过本文让您全面了解红斑狼疮这个狡猾的疾病。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">首先，系统性红斑狼疮（</span>SLE<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">）是一种弥漫性、全身性自身免疫病，主要累及皮肤粘膜、骨骼肌肉、肾脏及中枢神经系统，同时还可以累及肺、心脏、血液等多个器官和系统，表现出多种临床表现。好发于青年女性，发病高峰为</span>15<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">～</span>40<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">岁。</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">接下来给您介绍下红斑狼疮的临床症状</span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;</p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、症状：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;</p><p style=\"line-height:150%\">1.<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">盘状红斑狼疮为红斑狼疮之最轻型，预后好。主要侵犯皮肤、粘膜，很少累及内脏，约</span>5%<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">可演变为系统性红斑狼疮或亚急性皮肤型红斑狼疮。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\">1)<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">皮损常见于外露部、面部皮损呈蝶形。其次为下唇、头皮、外耳、胸前、手足背等部位。皮损局限于头面部称局限型，超出头面范围称播散型，日盼后皮损可加重</span>;</p><p style=\"line-height:150%\">2)<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">典型损害为紫红色斑块，表面附有粘着性鳞屑，鳞屑下可见角质栓和扩大的毛孔，逐渐中央色淡萎缩凹陷呈盘状。愈后毛细血管扩张，萎缩性疤痕，色素沈着或减退。粘膜皮损呈灰白色糜烂面，头部皮损可致永久脱发</span>;</p><p style=\"line-height:150%\">3)<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">特殊型皮损可呈冻疮样或疣状。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\">4)5-10%<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">可演变为系统型，少数可致癌变</span>;</p><p style=\"line-height:150%\">5)<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">少数病例低滴度抗核抗体阳性，如</span>gamma;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">球蛋白升高，类风湿因数阳性，白细胞降低，血沈快。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;</p><p style=\"line-height:150%\">2.<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">亚急性皮肤型红斑狼疮</span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\">1)<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">皮损有特征性，可分为两型。①环形红斑形</span>;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">②丘疹鳞屑型。本病皮损表浅，愈后无萎缩性疤痕</span>;2.90%<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">皮损呈单一型，</span>10%<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">两型皮损共存，</span>10%<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">合并盘状红斑狼疮皮损，</span>20%<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">合并系统性红斑狼疮皮损。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\">3)<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">易发生光敏，可反复发作</span>;</p><p style=\"line-height:150%\">4)<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">系统损害轻，可有肌肉和关节疼痛，</span>10-20%<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有轻度肾炎，心脏和中枢神经系统损害罕见，本型可与盘状红斑狼疮并存，约</span>1/3<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">病例符合美国风湿病协会的</span>SLE<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">诊断标准</span>;</p><p style=\"line-height:150%\">5)<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">实验室检查：大部分人有高</span>gamma;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">球蛋白血症，类风湿因数阳性，</span>80%<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">抗核抗体阳性，</span>70%<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有特异的抗</span>Ro(SSA)<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">及抗</span>LA(SSB)<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">抗体，个别补体水平低。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;</p><p style=\"line-height:150%\">3.<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">系统型红斑狼疮，可侵犯全身皮肤和多个脏器，是红斑狼疮中最重的一型，青中年女性发病多。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\">1)<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">典型皮损为面部蝶形红斑，甲周红斑或指远端甲下弧形斑，指</span>(<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">趾</span>)<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">端红斑和出血或盘状红斑狼疮样皮损。口腔粘膜糜烂、溃疡，其他可有光敏、紫癜、坏死性血管炎、多形红斑、结节性红斑、大皰或血皰、荨麻疹样血管炎、雷诺现象、狼疮发等</span>;</p><p style=\"line-height:150%\">2)<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">关节和肌肉疼痛。为常见早期症状之一</span>;</p><p style=\"line-height:150%\">3)<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多器官受累：可累及肾、心、肺、中枢神经系统等重要器官，其他消化道外分泌腺</span>(<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">泪腺、垂液腺</span>)<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、眼部均可受累</span>;</p><p style=\"line-height:150%\">4)<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">全身症状：不规则发热，畏寒、乏力、纳差、体重下降等</span>;5.<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">全身淋巴结肿大，</span>1/3<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有肝肿大，</span>1/5<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有脾肿大</span>;</p><p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;</p><p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">了解一些红斑狼疮的症状，有利于我们及早的进行自测和自检，不过如果这些症状大部分你都有的话建议去正规的医院检查一下，因为</span>SLE<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者的预后与多种因素有关，包括重要脏器是否受累及其损伤程度、药物治疗的种类及时机，患者的依从性等。应注意轻型</span>SLE<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">可因过敏、感染、妊娠生育、环境变化等因素而加重，甚至可进入狼疮危象。</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">早期诊断，合理规范的治疗是改善预后的关键。肾脏损害的程度是判断预后的主要指标，因此肾活检病理检查对于判断预后非常重要；多系统损害，如肺动脉高压、肺纤维化、脑病、心功能受累等也是影响系统性红斑狼疮预后的因素。</span>&nbsp;</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1912","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1658,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1487679139932,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1487679139931,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1499","isDel":0,"createAt":1487678343003,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿红斑狼疮有哪些临床表现","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #ffffff;\">　红斑狼疮近年来在我国是一个高发的因自身免疫而引起的疾病！在我们的生活中不仅有成人患有此病，小孩也和老人也有可能患有此病，<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #ffffff;\">小儿红斑狼疮患者和成年患者一样，在临床表现更为多样化，相比成年患者而言更为复杂，可损害多个器官或系统。主要临床症状表现如下：</span>　　1、小儿红斑狼疮起病急剧，症状凶险，初发症状虽不尽相同，</span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #ffffff;\">但不同脏器受累的表</span><span class=\"content-hide\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #ffffff;\">示变化多端。</span></p>\n<p><span class=\"content-hide\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #ffffff;\"> &nbsp; &nbsp;2、多系统多器官常常同时遭到侵害，表示为高热，皮肤损害，关节痛、关节炎，多浆膜炎(如心包炎、胸膜炎、腹膜炎)、心肌炎等，以上症状都是些常见的小儿红斑狼疮症状表现，所以我们在生活中一定要特别的注意这些！</span></p>\n<p><span class=\"content-hide\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #ffffff;\"> &nbsp; &nbsp;3、肝脾肿大，淋阿谀肿大也较为<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #ffffff;\">常见</span>，神经系统病变以及血象和免疫学检查异常，但儿童自身抗体特别是抗Sm抗体检出率低于成年人。</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #ffffff;\"> &nbsp; &nbsp;4、最常见的初发症状表现为发热，有三分之一的患儿在面部可出现蝶形红斑，关节出现游走性的疼痛，多侵犯手腕、肘部及膝关节；其次为腕关节、踝关节、肩关节，在一般情况下不会导致关节畸形。</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 29px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"line-height: 29px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;\">相信通过阅读本篇文章，大家对于本病临床症状的相关知识已经有所了解，找良医网提示您：当出现类似病症时，希望大家引起注意，提高警惕，及早就医，检查治疗。在家庭护理中，一定要营造一个舒心的环境，这样才能有利于疾病的早日康复。</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #ffffff;\"><br /></span></p>","barId":"1912","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1450,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1487678343004,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1487678343003,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1330","isDel":0,"createAt":1487665008467,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":1487665028073,"updateBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"13911686944","userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿红斑狼疮的症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 3px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; background: white;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; background: white;\">红斑狼疮为自身免疫性疾病之一</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; background: white;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; background: white;\">属结缔组织病范围，目前还尚未找到红斑狼疮疾病的原因。下面我们就来向大家谈谈小儿红斑狼疮的症状有哪些等信息，希望对大家有所帮助。红斑狼疮病的症状有些什么呢</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; background: white;\">?</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; background: white;\">呈多样型。颧面部蝴蝶状红斑和甲周、指端水肿性红斑为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; background: white;\">SLE</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; background: white;\">特征表现。形状有盘状红斑、环形红斑、水肿性红斑，多形红斑等。有红色丘疹、斑丘疹，一般不痒或轻微瘙痒，在身体多个部位都能发生。光敏感，约有</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; background: white;\">1/3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; background: white;\">病人一遇阳光即出现面部发红或出现阳光过敏性皮疹。发热　高热、中等热、低热等均可出现，高热者稽留热为多</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; background: white;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; background: white;\">长期发热者，呈不规则热，或高热低热交替出现。粘膜溃疡和脱发　粘膜损害，累及口唇、舌、颊等，出现无痛性粘膜溃疡</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; background: white;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; background: white;\">头发失去光泽。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; background: white;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; background: white;\">小儿红斑狼疮症状主要表示以青春期以前发病为多，男性儿童发病率显著高于成年人。儿童红斑狼疮起病急剧，症状凶险，初发症状虽不尽相同，但不同脏器受累的表示变化多端。儿童系统性红斑狼疮亦常累及肺，形成狼疮性肺炎，表示为间质性肺损害，最后形成肺纤维化导致死亡。此外，儿童红斑狼疮的症状还常见肝脾肿大，淋阿谀肿大，神经系统病变以及血象和免疫学检查异常，但儿童自身抗体特别是抗</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; background: white;\">Sm</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; background: white;\">抗体检出率低于成年人。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1912","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1984,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1487665008469,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1487665008467,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3118","isDel":0,"createAt":1487664783948,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"女性朋友需注意：红斑狼疮的症状 ","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\"><strong>红斑狼疮的症状</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong>一、盘状红斑狼疮为红斑狼疮之最轻型，预后好</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　红斑狼疮主要是通过侵犯人体的皮肤和粘膜，但是很少会涉及内脏，在所有的红斑狼疮患者中大约有5%左右的患者病情可以演变为系统性红斑狼疮或亚急性皮肤型红斑狼疮，后者的病情将更加严重。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1487665335087.jpg\" title=\"1487665335087.jpg\" alt=\"timg (14).jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　1、皮损常见于外露部、面部皮损呈蝶形。其次为下唇、头皮、外耳、胸前、手足背等部位。皮损局限于头面部称局限型，超出头面范围称播散型，日盼后皮损可加重。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　2、典型损害为紫红色斑块，表面附有粘着性鳞屑，鳞屑下可见角质栓和扩大的毛孔，逐渐中央色淡萎缩凹陷呈盘状。愈后毛细血管扩张，萎缩性疤痕，色素沈着或减退。粘膜皮损呈灰白色糜烂面，头部皮损可致永久脱发。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　3、一小部分的病患低滴度抗核抗体会呈现出阳性，例如球蛋白的升高，类分湿因数显示阳性以及白细胞数量降低，偶尔会有血块。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　4、5-10%可演变为系统型，少数可致癌变。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　5、特殊型皮损可呈冻疮样或疣状。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong>二、亚急性皮肤型红斑狼疮</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　1、亚急性皮肤型红斑狼疮患者的皮肤会有损伤，而且有特征性，具体可以可分为两型。一种是环形红斑形，另一种是丘疹鳞屑型。亚急性皮肤型红斑狼疮患者的皮肤表面会很浅，治愈后无萎缩性的疤痕。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　2、90%皮损呈单一型，10%两型皮损共存，10%合并盘状红斑狼疮皮损，20%合并系统性红斑狼疮皮损。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　3、易发生光敏，可反复发作。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　4、系统损害轻，可有肌肉和关节疼痛，10-20%有轻度肾炎，心脏和中枢神经系统损害罕见，本型可与盘状红斑狼疮并存，约1/3病例符合美国风湿病协会的SLE诊断标准。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　5、实验室检查：大部分人有高球蛋白血症，类风湿因数阳性，80%抗核抗体阳性，70%有特异的抗Ro(SSA)及抗LA(SSB)抗体，个别补体水平低。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong>三、系统型红斑狼疮</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　系统型红斑狼疮，可侵犯全身皮肤和多个脏器，是红斑狼疮中最重的一型，青中年女性发病多。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　1、典型皮损为面部蝶形红斑，甲周红斑或指远端甲下弧形斑，指(趾)端红斑和出血或盘状红斑狼疮样皮损。口腔粘膜糜烂、溃疡，其他可有光敏、紫癜、坏死性血管炎、多形红斑、结节性红斑、大皰或血皰、荨麻疹样血管炎、雷诺现象、狼疮发等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　2、关节和肌肉疼痛。为常见早期症状之一。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　3、多器官受累：可累及肾、心、肺、中枢神经系统等重要器官，其他消化道外分泌腺(泪腺、垂液腺)、眼部均可受累。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　4、全身症状：不规则发热，畏寒、乏力、纳差、体重下降等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　5.全身淋巴结肿大，1/3有肝肿大，1/5有脾肿大。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1912","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1621,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1487664783950,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1487664783948,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null}],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":25,"pageNumber":1,"totalPage":1,"totalRow":10},"focus":0,"userDtos":[],"currCount":0,"lyBar":{"id":"1912","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430793848,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"红斑狼疮","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"162e7ea2badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:红斑狼疮论坛_系统性红斑狼疮论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"红斑狼疮论坛_系统性红斑狼疮论坛\",\"title\":\"红斑狼疮论坛_系统性红斑狼疮论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:红斑狼疮可以治愈吗_红斑狼疮怎么治疗最好_红斑狼疮 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