![\"原海军总医院皮肤科医生提供免费在线咨询\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514891514948.jpg\" "\\"原海军总医院皮肤科医生提供免费在线咨询\\"")
陈文辉 男，1972年3出生，1990年3月入伍，海军总医院皮肤科。承担课题及文章发表核心期刊文章30余篇，承担海军及河北省科研课题2项，分别获海军及河北省科技进步三等奖。
\n ![\"原海军总医院皮肤科医生陈文辉\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514892302574.jpg\" "\\"原海军总医院皮肤科医生陈文辉\\"")
重点研究领域
\n从事临床皮肤科20余年，擅长淋病，尖锐湿疣、梅毒等各类性病的治疗。擅长湿疹、银屑病等复发性难治性疾病的治疗。擅长痤疮、痤疮瘢痕、各种斑、痣、荨麻疹及病毒性疾病的治疗。
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皮肤美容领域：擅长水光注射、注射除皱与填充、面部线雕及激光美容等面部年轻化的治疗。
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受找良医网之邀，愿为各位病友提供力所能及的帮助。
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","barId":"1916","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1963,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514891497199,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":1,"digestEffectTime":1522667628600,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":8,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514891497199,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"30203","isDel":0,"createAt":1681540473682,"createBy":"c47d55bbfc2c11ec9f6300163e0462f1","createName":"可爱的小沙子","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"c47d55bbfc2c11ec9f6300163e0462f1","title":"敏感肌用什么医用面膜好","content":"
很多朋友问敏感肌用什么医用面膜好，我的建议是洞医医用面膜
洞医医用面膜特别适合敏感肌。它属于医疗级别的面膜，具有修复皮肤作用，它的透明质酸钠成分和海藻糖成分分别可以吸收大分子水分和小分子水分。通过将医用面膜敷在脸部，能够修复受损的皮肤而且还能够为皮肤补充所需要的水分。除此之外其余有效成分还具有镇静等作用。对于整体皮肤功能的恢复非常有帮助。
他们的联系方式如下：微信2276635444
一片面膜大概多少钱主要看他的用途分类，面膜的价格和面膜的种类有很大关系，主要分为三类，1、妆字号；2、一类医疗器械；2:、二类医疗器械，价格也是从低到高，基本3-35元不等。
下图是洞医医用皮肤修护敷料的价格，一片35元。
![\"一片面膜大概多少钱？\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1657013908754.jpg\" "\\"一片面膜大概多少钱？\\"")
您可以留下具体的用途和要求，我来告诉您大概的价格范围，避免买贵
在回答什么是医用面膜这个问题前，我们先了解下普通面膜的危害：
普通面膜的生产环境是非无菌环境生产，面膜里含有的细菌主要会对皮肤造成损害，还会导致各种感染性皮肤病，包括痤疮、毛囊炎、疖、痈、蜂窝织炎等。局部的感染与炎症将导致皮肤损伤，病情严重的可能会残留瘢痕，对容貌造成永久性损伤。
医用面膜最开始是作为针对皮炎肌肤的治疗和整形手术后的修复巩固来使用的，主要作用是在伤口上形成湿润的环境，从而促进伤口的愈合，减轻炎症及炎症后的色素沉淀。一般只在医院、药房、美容机构出售，属于医疗器械范畴，
医用面膜几乎没有任何非功效性添加剂，其中使用的各类成分也要做特殊说明，它要求既能作为药物的辅助治疗降低皮肤敏感，也可以单独使用平衡和维护肌肤屏障，抵御外界刺激。
![\"什么是医用面膜\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1656985892444.jpg\" "\\"什么是医用面膜\\"")
与一般品牌面膜不同的是，医美面膜需要临床验证，而且生产环境要求达到十万级，（每立方米超过0.5微米的颗粒数不能超过十万个，无菌手术室要求标准），毕竟是可以直接使用在伤口上的产品。
上述就是医用面膜和普通面膜的主要区分，相信通过这个对比，您对什么事医用面膜有个初步的概念了吧
皮肤上看不见原发性皮疹而只感觉有瘙痒，称为瘙痒症，冬季容易因为皮肤干燥而发作，轻者搔抓几下就好了，重者瘙痒剧烈，反复搔抓也难以止痒，影响休息，造成心理负担，这时候做好皮肤护理能有效减轻皮肤瘙痒。
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一、找出皮肤瘙痒病因
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1、皮肤瘙痒不是无缘无故产生的，很多冬季皮肤瘙痒患者皮肤保湿能力差，对气温、湿度高度敏感，很容易发生皮肤瘙痒问题。
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2、老年人皮肤萎缩，皮脂腺、汗腺退化，分泌油脂、汗液减少，皮肤缺少滋润而干燥。
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3、不正确地沐浴，不良的浴皂、浴液，会加重皮肤干燥，使其象干旱的土地一样发生龟裂，使皮肤神经末梢暴露。
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4、衣服的纤维、微生物、灰尘、以及温度的变化引起的血管收缩或扩张，都可刺激神经末梢产生瘙痒。
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二、皮肤瘙痒的护理方法
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1、营造适宜的环境
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冬季瘙痒症随着春季的到来会逐渐消失，或到温暖、潮湿的地方，瘙痒也很快缓解，我们可以在室内营造“湿润”的环境，比如开加湿器。平时注意通风换气，也能增加室内空气湿度。
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2、找对洗浴方法
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治疗冬季瘙痒症的一定要减少沐浴次数，洗浴水温不要太高，少用或不用浴皂或浴液，洗浴后或每晚外用一次含有油脂的霜膏剂，使用刺激性小、不添加香料的，以免给皮肤造成进一步的刺激。
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3、保持平静的心情
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心情和皮肤瘙痒有很大的关系，如果心情烦躁，皮肤瘙痒就会更严重，造成恶性循环。皮肤瘙痒严重影响休息者可加服些镇静抗组织胺药，一般都能很快止痒。
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严重皮肤瘙痒应在医生的指导下进行全面检查，寻找病因，对症治疗，自找偏方滥用药物常是有害无益的，祝大家都能摆脱皮肤瘙痒。
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","barId":"1916","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1143,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1579153336130,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1579153336130,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1571555192564,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"bjhy120@163.com","password":"bai654321","level":0,"nickName":"找良医用户_49830","realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"bjhy120@163.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"28933","isDel":0,"createAt":1578722893953,"createBy":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","createName":"bjhy120@163.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","title":"脸部皮肤总是红红的?可能是红血丝","content":"
现在红血丝越来越常见了，这和刺激性护肤品的使用有很大的关系，如果发现皮肤总是不自然的泛红，可能就是有了红血丝，下面来介绍下红血丝的症状特点，如果发现了这些问题要及时治疗。
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红血丝的症状特点
\n1、红血丝皮损特点
\n红血丝是面部毛细血管扩张性能差、角质层受损或一部分毛细血管位置表浅引起的皮肤问题，患者皮肤上可看到细细的红血丝纵横交错，如蜘蛛网般分散性分布，严重者会连成片状，红血丝皮肤薄而敏感，容易泛起潮红，变成红脸。
\n2、发病部位
\n红血丝的发病部位，一般对称的分布在脸部两颊和鼻翼两侧，如果患者的皮肤属于敏感肤质，常常是分布在整个面部，有的程弥散状态分布。
\n3、遇到刺激后才变红
\n在一般情况下，皮肤可能很正常，但受到刺激后就会变红。在环境温度过冷或过热、情绪激动、温度突然变化时，或接触了花粉、刺激性化妆品等致敏物质，红血丝就会出现或变得严重。如果也容易引起红血丝。
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4、灼热、瘙痒、刺痛
\n发病后患者会感觉面部有灼热、刺痛及瘙痒感，患者会忍不住抓挠，会让症状更加严重，甚至引起湿疹等问题。
\n5、发病时间特点
\n如果自幼就有红血丝，多为先天性红血丝，父母或家族
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有很多人得了荨麻疹之后一味等待和忍耐，结果导致病情得不到控制，发病情况更加严重了。患病后应到正规皮肤病医院进行治疗，以免造成不好的后果。中有人曾患此症。后天性红血丝则多是护肤不当、环境过冷或海拔过高造成的，在受到长期的刺激后才患上红血丝。
\n","barId":"1916","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1074,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1578722893956,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1578722893956,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1571555192564,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"bjhy120@163.com","password":"bai654321","level":0,"nickName":"找良医用户_49830","realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"bjhy120@163.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"28916","isDel":0,"createAt":1578641473682,"createBy":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","createName":"bjhy120@163.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","title":"皮炎总不好?做好日常护理是关键","content":"
皮炎如果治疗不好，多是日常护理没有做好。皮炎的病因很多，多和日常中的不良习惯有关，想要摆脱皮炎，单纯的药物治疗是不够的，只有做好日常护理，才能切断病因，让皮炎尽快恢复。
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皮炎的预防护理方法
\n1、不要接触刺激性物质
\n皮炎患者在治疗的过程中应该避免接触一些刺激性物质，比如化学物质、清洁剂等。刚开始的时候可能没有什么问题，可是如果长期接触，就很容易给皮肤造成伤害，引发皮炎，所以一定要注意避免接触。
\n2、不要抓挠皮肤
\n患有皮炎的患者经常会出现明显的瘙痒症状，相信很多的患者在瘙痒出现时，就会抓挠患处的皮肤，这种做法是不可取的，盲目的抓挠只会加重疾病，造成严重的后果，所以瘙痒发生，患者要采用一些专业止痒的药物来治疗疾病。
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3、注意身体健康
\n由于当今过大的社会压力，很多人都无暇关注自己的身体状况，导致了一个个疾病的发生，皮炎和患者身体状况也有很大的关系，想要避免皮炎，日常生活中要注意卫生，饮食均衡，加强身体锻炼，提高自身的身体素质，还要保持良好的心态。
\n4、不要烫洗皮肤
\n皮炎患者皮肤瘙痒难耐，于是很多人喜欢洗热水澡，觉得烫烫的热水冲在身上可以缓解瘙痒，殊不知越烫皮炎越严重。应该用温水洗澡，洗澡后涂抹保湿乳，能保住皮炎消退。
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皮炎是日常生活中常见的皮肤病，对正常生活工作有很大的影响，想要远离皮炎，就要从日常的预防护理着手，希望大家在忙碌的生活中也要时刻关注皮肤健康。
","barId":"1916","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1194,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1578641473686,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1578641473686,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1571555192564,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"bjhy120@163.com","password":"bai654321","level":0,"nickName":"找良医用户_49830","realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"bjhy120@163.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"28880","isDel":0,"createAt":1578469092211,"createBy":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","createName":"bjhy120@163.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","title":"冬季常见的4类荨麻疹，你都了解吗?","content":"荨麻疹是我们日常生活中很常见的皮肤病，冬天也是荨麻疹的高发季节，冬季导致荨麻疹发生的原因有很多，根据病因和症状特点，可以分为寒冷性荨麻疹、压迫性荨麻疹等、胆碱能性荨麻疹等。下面来介绍下冬季常见的4类荨麻疹。
\n冬季常见的四类荨麻疹
\n1、寒冷性荨麻疹
\n冬天天气寒冷，寒冷性荨麻疹更加普遍。寒冷性荨麻疹一般发生在暴露的部位，当接触了太冷的物质或者气温突然变冷时就会让皮肤上出现风团。大家要做好保暖工作，不要突然到寒冷的环境中去，避免接触冷水。
\n2、压迫性荨麻疹
\n冬季如果衣着比较紧身，那么就容易患上压迫性荨麻疹，如果受压比较重而且持续时间比较长就会发作。冬天应该穿宽松的衣物，不要久坐或久站，应注意多运动。
\n3、胆碱能性荨麻疹
\n胆碱能性荨麻疹一般发生在青年女性身上，当精神过度紧张、受热或者运动时就会引起贫血，如果长期在温度高的暖气房中生活，不注意通风换气，就容易患上胆碱能性荨麻疹。
\n4、慢性荨麻疹
\n根据发病时间的长短，可以分为急性荨麻疹和慢性荨麻疹，一般发病超过一个月的荨麻疹就叫慢性荨麻疹。冬季人们容易感冒发烧，身体抵抗力较弱，就容易患上慢性荨麻疹。
\n荨麻疹对患者的危害是非常大的，要是不去治疗，或者是治疗不及时的话，后果会非常的严重，所以建议大家患病后尽快去正规的皮肤病医院进行治疗。
","barId":"1916","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1134,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1578469092212,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1578469092212,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1571555192564,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"bjhy120@163.com","password":"bai654321","level":0,"nickName":"找良医用户_49830","realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"bjhy120@163.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"28824","isDel":0,"createAt":1578118731413,"createBy":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","createName":"bjhy120@163.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","title":"为什么会得脂溢性皮炎，得了脂溢性皮炎怎么办","content":"为什么会得脂溢性皮炎，得了脂溢性皮炎该怎么办?脂溢性皮炎是一种慢性皮肤病，如果皮肤总是红肿、瘙痒，还会有油腻得分泌物，那么就很可能是脂溢性皮炎。如果不加治疗脂溢性皮炎，可能会让症状加重，导致更严重的症状。下面来介绍下脂溢性皮炎的病因和预防护理方法。
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脂溢性皮炎的病因和预防护理方法
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1、错误护肤
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现在有很多去油，去角质等等功效的产品。过度的去油去角质，会影响皮肤的油脂分泌功能，导致皮肤水油平衡机能失衡，代谢紊乱，引起细菌感染。因此不要少用过于刺激的护肤品，常用的护肤品要使用温和无刺激的。
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2、皮脂分泌多
\n\n
如果皮脂腺分泌皮脂多，就容易发生脂溢性皮炎。我们需要适当清洁皮肤，对于面部脂溢性皮炎患者而言，每周洗头两次为合适，洗头次数过勤.可使皮脂分泌过多。炎症加重要避免用水过热，避免用于搔抓皮肤。
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3、饮食过于油腻
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油脂类食物摄入过多，会促进皮脂腺的分泌，使病情加重。脂溢性皮炎患者禁食油腻食物，还要注意少吃辛辣刺激性食物，多吃新鲜水果蔬菜，有利于皮肤的康复。 4、生活习惯不规律
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脂溢性皮炎患者生活习惯不规律，睡眠少，饮食不规律等，都容易造成内分泌失调，不知不觉中诱发脂溢性皮炎。要养成规律的生活习惯，保持充足的睡眠，注意劳逸结合。保持精神快，避免情绪激动，尽可能减少心理压力、以免皮损增加或恶化。
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\n
\n
患有脂溢性皮炎的患者，不要把这种皮炎不当回事，要积极治疗和干预脂溢性皮炎，才能快速缓解脂溢性皮炎症状，解决烦恼，不留健康隐患。
\n\n
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荨麻疹是常见的过敏性皮肤病，荨麻疹会引起剧烈的皮肤瘙痒感，这时候如果忍不住抓挠，会让症状更加严重。对于荨麻疹一定要小心护理，能帮助荨麻疹及早消退，得了荨麻疹，要注意以下几点。
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荨麻疹的预防护理方法
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1、可冷敷解痒
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针对瘙痒的部位做局部的冰敷，可以有效缓解皮肤瘙痒，既可以使局部血管收缩，又能减低痒觉，但这只能暂时缓解瘙痒，不能解荨麻疹瘙痒的问题。
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2、服用抗过敏药物
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一般来说，荨麻疹患者去专门看皮肤病的医院就诊，医生为了缓解患者皮肤瘙痒的症状，可能会给患者开一些口服的抗过敏药物以及涂抹的止痒膏。需要提醒的是，抗过敏药物不能长期使用，否则可能会产生一些副作用，不利于身体健康。
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3、避免冷热刺激
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很多时候荨麻疹的发生和温度有关，如果周围温度不适宜，过冷或过热，或者穿的衣服过厚，就容易造成荨麻疹，这时候应该创造舒适的室内环境，室内温度保持在25℃左右，尽量穿透气的衣物，能改善皮肤过敏和瘙痒。
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4、涂抹保湿产品
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另外一般我们的皮肤瘙痒，可能也会是干燥引起的，这时候可以涂抹一些无刺激的保湿乳液，同时轻轻按摩，也能够缓解皮肤瘙痒问题。
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5、保持良好的生活习惯
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注意调节神经功能，避免紧张。保持情绪稳定，心情愉快，遇事豁达开朗。饮食宜清淡，多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。避免饮酒、喝浓茶及食用辛辣刺激性食物。
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荨麻疹很容易反复发作的，特别是如果抓挠皮肤，很容易让荨麻疹加重，对于荨麻疹要注意预防护理，避免错误的方式治疗这种皮肤病。
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\n
如果一个人长期压力过大，会导致很多皮肤问题，一些人会患上神经性皮炎，这是一种常见的皮肤问题，会让皮肤产生难以忍耐的瘙痒感，治疗神经性皮炎，要首先学会放松，下面介绍下神经性皮炎的预防护理方法。
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神经性皮炎的预防护理
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1、学会放松
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不要过于紧张或焦虑，及早缓解精神方面的压力，不要出现过大的情绪波动，平时要让自己的心情保持愉悦，这样可以避免出现神经性皮炎。情绪需要疏导，不要憋在心里。可以通过运动、听音乐、交谈等方式发泄情绪。
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2、再痒也不能抓挠皮肤
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神经性皮炎患者一定要忍住，不要抓挠皮肤，这是治疗神经性皮炎一定要做到的。如实在奇痒难忍时，可用冷毛巾适当冷敷一下，不应以热水烫来止痒。必要时涂抹一些止痒药物。
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3、注意穿衣
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这一点在冬季要特别注意，神经性皮炎患者要避免坚硬的、刺激性的布料摩擦患处，不宜穿高领衣服、紧身衣物。贴身衣物以棉质品为好，避免毛、绒料等直接接触刺激皮肤。
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4、调节生活习惯
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过于劳累、生活不规律、睡眠不足等都会让神经性皮炎加重，应避免。平时要早睡早起，每天6-8小时的睡眠，多参加一些轻松的运动，保持良好的精神状态。
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5、治疗原发病
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有时候慢性感染也可能会引发神经性皮炎，如果发现牙齿、扁桃体或生殖泌尿系统等处的感染病灶，应立即到医院就诊清除。
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得了神经性皮炎，会给日常生活带来很多困扰，这时候积极配合医生的治疗是很重要的，在医治期间病人还需要注意忌口，不要吃辛辣刺激性食品。
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鱼鳞病皮肤病属于遗传性角化障碍性皮肤疾病，鱼鳞病的症状主要表现为皮肤干燥。伴有鱼鳞状脱屑。鱼鳞病如果症状轻微，很不明显，易和一般的皮肤过敏混淆，一些患者发现自己的皮肤干燥、脱屑，但是认为只是皮肤干燥，随便涂抹一点润肤霜，不知道是患了鱼鳞病，下面来介绍下鱼鳞病的症状特点，帮助大家进行诊断。
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鱼鳞病的症状特点
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1、皮损特点
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鱼鳞病会造成皮肤干燥、粗糙，伴有钻石或多角形鳞片，具有深刻斑纹，外观如鱼鳞或蛇皮，严重的皮肤皲裂，皮肤僵硬等，皮损多出现在四肢伸侧或躯干部位。严重者会造成皮肤皲裂，影响患者关节运动，甚至影响汗液分泌等，
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2、冬重夏轻
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鱼鳞病和季节、气候都有关系，春夏季节轻微的鱼鳞病，每到秋冬干燥季节，症状就会加重。在南方温润气候里不那么明显的鱼鳞病，到了干燥的北方，也会加重，要注意随着病情的改变，改善治疗护理方法。
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3、自幼发病
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鱼鳞病在婴幼儿时期就会发作了，小孩子的皮肤本来都是细嫩润泽的，但有些孩子的皮肤，却总会起鳞屑、干燥，使用润肤乳后会改善，但是却无法除根，这种情况可能就是有轻微的鱼鳞病。
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4、有遗传性
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鱼鳞病是一种会遗传的疾病，父母会传给子女，遗传不分男女，如果亲子两代甚至三代都有皮肤干燥、掉屑的皮肤问题，就可能是患了鱼鳞病，应该到正规皮肤病医院进行诊断和治疗。
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由于一些鱼鳞病的患者如果缺乏对鱼鳞病知识应有的了解，在得了鱼鳞病后易误诊为一般的皮肤干燥，导致没有重视，如果皮肤出现了鱼鳞病，应该到正规皮肤病医院进行治疗。
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冬季怎样应对皮肤过敏?
\n1、远离过敏原，防范胜于治疗
\n过敏原是过敏发生的必要条件，离开了过敏原就可以避免过敏的发生，让过敏反应逐渐平息，这是一种经济而有效的办法，但不是对所有的过敏病人都有用，有些人找不到过敏原，有些过敏原很难避免，只能说尽量要避免接触过敏源。
\n2、使用抗组胺类药物
\n组胺是一种常见的过敏介质，抗组胺药物，能够直接对抗引发过敏的组胺类物质，能有效抑制组胺引发的过敏反应，但是对其他物质引发的皮肤过敏没有抑制效果。
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3、使用激素类药物
\n激素类药物也能够直接抑制过敏反应，效果非常明显，但有明显的副作用，可能会让皮肤产生依赖性，还可能损伤肝脏、肾脏等内部器官，因此应该在医生的指导下使用。有些三无药膏中也会含有大量激素，因此一定不要使用不正规的药膏。
\n4、脱敏疗法
\n需要在医生的指导下进行脱敏疗法，将过敏原的抗原制剂植入体内，先小剂量，短时间，剂量逐渐增加，时间逐渐拉长，使机体对这种抗原逐渐产生适应性，直到对这种抗原完全适应。
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对于皮肤过敏，应该注意预防护理，不要接触过敏原，少吃易引发过敏的食物，细心呵护敏感的皮肤，不让皮肤过敏影响生活。
","barId":"1916","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1138,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1575966009402,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1575966009402,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1571555192564,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"bjhy120@163.com","password":"bai654321","level":0,"nickName":"找良医用户_49830","realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"bjhy120@163.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"28393","isDel":0,"createAt":1575880382360,"createBy":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","createName":"bjhy120@163.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","title":"皮肤白天不痒晚上痒，是怎么回事","content":"冬天到了，皮肤瘙痒成了一个更加普遍的皮肤问题，这里还有一个很奇怪的现象，就是一到晚上，皮肤瘙痒的问题就会更加严重，白天反而不会皮肤瘙痒，晚上的皮肤瘙痒给患者的休息、睡眠带来了很大的影响，下面来介绍一下皮肤白天不痒晚上痒的原因。
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为什么皮肤白天不痒晚上痒
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1、晚上洗澡引起皮肤干燥
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热水淋浴之后，皮脂被洗去，容易造成皮肤干燥瘙痒，尤其是北方地区有搓澡习惯的人，皮肤更容易瘙痒。因为一般人习惯晚上洗澡，那么晚上就容易有瘙痒感。为了避免洗浴后的瘙痒感，洗澡时不要用力搓洗，还要多涂抹一些保湿乳，让皮肤保持持久的滋润。
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2、晚上感觉敏感
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白天由于外界干扰，尚可分心而无暇顾及，一到晚间，瘙痒就更加明显，全身似有蚂蚁在爬，无法忍受，如果抓挠就会使表皮受损，导致瘙痒加重。对于皮肤瘙痒要及时找到原因并治疗，不要总是忍耐，也不要抓挠。
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3、糖皮质激素的分泌
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糖皮质激素有抗过敏的功能，能抑制皮肤瘙痒，糖皮质激素的分泌有昼夜节律性，清晨时含量高，午夜时含量低，这就会导致晚上皮肤容易出现过敏性瘙痒。对于过敏引起的皮肤瘙痒，应该远离过敏原，还可以吃一些抗过敏药物进行治疗。
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4、晚上接触到过敏源
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晚上可能接触到特殊的过敏原，比如床单、被罩、睡衣等，都可能会刺激皮肤造成皮肤瘙痒。可更换更加舒适贴身的贴身用品，避免皮肤过敏。
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日常生活中如果有皮肤瘙痒的问题，一定要注意即使护理皮肤，摆脱皮肤瘙痒，享受健康舒适的生活。
\n\n
","barId":"1916","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1137,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1575880382361,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1575880382361,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1571555192564,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"bjhy120@163.com","password":"bai654321","level":0,"nickName":"找良医用户_49830","realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"bjhy120@163.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"28288","isDel":0,"createAt":1575436017741,"createBy":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","createName":"bjhy120@163.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","title":"冬季常见皮肤病，您千万别中招","content":"
冬天到了，人们也进入了一年中抵抗力低下的时间，很多皮肤疾病也会趁机发作，比如带状疱疹、玫瑰糠疹、银屑病等，下面来讲一下冬季常见的几种皮肤病，一定要注意预防护理。
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冬季常见皮肤病
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1、带状疱疹
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带状疱疹的常见病因是创伤、劳累、恶性肿瘤、病后虚弱、使用免疫抑制剂等，冬季如果生活不规律，不小心着凉感冒，或者工作导致身体劳累，都会诱发带状疱疹的发生。
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对于很多患者来说，带状疱疹先出现的表现往往不是皮疹，而是单侧肢体的或轻或重的疼痛。几天后，当身上出现了红斑、水疱，才终于前往皮肤科就诊，明确了带状疱疹的诊断。
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2、玫瑰糠疹
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玫瑰糠疹是一种常见的皮肤病，发生在冬季和春季。临床症状是红斑，表面覆盖着称为红斑鳞屑的薄皮肤。
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玫瑰糠疹的病因目前尚不清楚，大多数玫瑰糠疹与抗性下降和病毒感染有关，有一定程度的自限性，很少复发。
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3、银屑病
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银屑病，也就是我们常说的牛皮癣，是皮肤科常见的慢性炎症性疾病。很多的诱发因素可以导致疾病的加重。包括皮肤外伤、精神紧张、药物、劳累、感染、吸烟、喝酒等。
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银屑病容易在冬季发作，很多患者初次发病就是在冬季，很多银屑病的复发或加重也容易发生在冬季，主要表现为皮疹的迅速增多，且有许多米粒大小的新发皮疹。
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4.红血丝
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寒冷气候容易让脸部血液循环受阻，容易引起毛细血管扩张爆裂，导致可恶的红血丝。
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角质薄和角质受损是肌肤敏感的主要原因，应该努力保养维护角质不受伤害，所以根本就不用去角质，尤其是寒冷的冬天，清洁都不能过度。并使用乳剂或非皂性的肥皂，可以调节酸碱度。红血丝皮肤浅薄，角质不能保住足够的水分，所以在冬天干燥的季节，红血丝肌肤更容易缺水干燥。
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冬天要注意防寒保暖，预防着凉、感冒，不要因为天气冷就不运动，多吃新鲜水果蔬菜，不要吃辛辣刺激性食物。
","barId":"1916","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1099,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1575436017743,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1575436017743,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1571555192564,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"bjhy120@163.com","password":"bai654321","level":0,"nickName":"找良医用户_49830","realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"bjhy120@163.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"28284","isDel":0,"createAt":1575365474113,"createBy":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","createName":"bjhy120@163.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","title":"皮肤过敏不要盲目忌口，找出过敏源是关键","content":"很多人患了皮肤过敏，都会问医生：该忌口吗?很多事物都会引发皮肤过敏，或者会让皮肤过敏加重，因此皮肤过敏者应该忌口，但不能盲目忌口，下面来具体介绍下这个问题。
\n一、皮肤过敏不要盲目忌口
\n皮肤过敏怕吃到过敏源，但是如果盲目忌口，鸡蛋牛奶全都不吃，很可能让身体缺乏必要的营养物质，让身体过于虚弱，所以只要对会引起过敏的食物忌口就可以了，对于一般的食物，要注意营养均衡，根据需要进行食用。
\n当然，对于辛辣刺激性食品、酒精、烧烤等容易引起过敏还对健康不利的食物，就尽量不要吃了，下面来介绍下常见的容易引起过敏的食物。
\n二、容易引起过敏的4种食物
\n1、小麦制品
\n小麦中含有的面筋，主要成分是面粉中的醇溶蛋白和谷蛋白，它们是引起皮肤过敏的主要成分!这两种蛋白质也不只存在于小麦面粉中，大麦和燕麦中也有。
\n2、豆类
\n有些人可能反而是会对豆类食品产生过敏反应，1岁以下的幼儿也别让他们饮用豆浆，以免有对蛋白质过敏的可能。
\n3、贝类、鱼类
\n海鲜中富含大量的异种蛋白，这些异种蛋白直接或间接地激活免疫细胞，引起化学介质的释放，继而产生一系列复杂的生物化学反应。抗体抗原共同作用，人体就表现出过敏症状了。
\n4、牛奶
\n牛奶过去被奉为营养圣品，但是近几年越来越多研究与实验发现它是造成过敏的元凶之一，会让人有荨麻疹、呼吸困难或是过敏性休克的症状。
\n很多常见的健康食物都会引起皮肤过敏，几乎随处可见，一不留神就会皮肤过敏，所以要留意自己对什么食物过敏，针对性忌口。
\n","barId":"1916","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1139,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1575365474113,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1575365474113,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1571555192564,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"bjhy120@163.com","password":"bai654321","level":0,"nickName":"找良医用户_49830","realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"bjhy120@163.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"28221","isDel":0,"createAt":1575083217567,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"吸取女子灌肠肠道穿孔教训，爱美需去正规医疗机构","content":"
听说过“灌肠排毒”吗？这是近日很多美容院推出的“新型排毒方法”。这种排毒方式到底有没有科学依据呢？对此，我们尚不得而知，但有人却因此住进了医院，得了肠穿孔。下面，搜找良医网小编带大家了解一下。
![\"吸取女子灌肠肠道穿孔教训，爱美需去正规医疗机构\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1575084146243.jpg\" "\\"吸取女子灌肠肠道穿孔教训，爱美需去正规医疗机构\\"")
一个月前，温州叶女士在当地一家“美容院”接受“灌肠排毒”，当场出现腹痛，晚上发高烧。后经医院检查，她肠道内有一处直径1厘米的穿孔，情况危急。目前，叶女士已接受第一期手术，三个月后还需二次手术。
“是灌肠操作不当引起的肠穿孔。”10月26日傍晚，叶女士进行第7次灌肠，约半小时后感到小腹、腰背剧痛，要求去医院检查，工作人员称是正常情况，休息一下会好转。
当晚回家后，她开始发高烧，吃了退烧药。27日，叶女士在当地卫生院就诊，验血显示有炎症。夏先生称，因为平时在福州做生意，夫妻二人当晚回到福州，29日叶女士再次高烧，在医院挂了一周盐水，没有好转；11月9日仍有腹痛、发烧，又去医院，经检查怀疑问题出在肠道上，12日晚住院，13日挂盐水时突然浑身发抖，被送入抢救室，当晚进行肠穿孔修补术。
“医生说，之前一直没查出来，是因为肠穿孔的位置不容易发现，手术中看到肠穿孔已有直径1厘米，周围也有感染。”夏先生表示，“专家说，灌肠时插管动作不当，或灌入液体的压力不合适，都可能造成肠穿孔。我太太此前没有不适，在灌肠时发生腹痛、当晚发烧，说明灌肠是直接原因。”
卫监所一名薛姓工作人员告诉新闻，经初步调查，为叶女士灌肠的场所具备医疗机构执业许可证，但操作人员无证，“灌肠与肠穿孔是否存在因果关系还需进一步调查。”
那么什么是灌肠？
灌肠其实就是一种医疗护理技术，在灌肠的时候，医护人员会将灌肠所使用的液体经由患者肛门注入到患者的肠道内，在一定时间后再将肠道内的物质排出。灌肠的作用主要是帮助患者清洁肠道、解决便秘等等。
不过，灌肠这种医疗手段也不是随便使用的，一般只有两种情况下会用到灌肠，一是便秘、肠梗阻等，灌肠是为了刺激肠道蠕动。另一种就是相关手术前的准备。
美容灌肠是否合理？
事实上，灌肠并不能够让人获得美容的效果，美容灌肠的说法，根本就是一些不良商人为了营销而推出的噱头，为的是敛财而非真正的造福于人。在现代医学的临床试验上，根本没有任何的试验数据表示灌肠会有美容效果。
在这里，找良医小编告诫朋友们，爱美之心人皆有之。还是需要到正规的医疗机构接受正规的治疗！
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荨麻疹是容易反复发作的皮肤病，一旦发作，皮肤上就会出现很多风团，还伴随严重的瘙痒，对于一些病情多次复发的老病号来说，找到自己发病的原因是非常重要的，下面北京华医皮肤病医院就来介绍一下荨麻疹的常见病因。
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引发荨麻疹的常见原因
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1、食物类过敏源
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引发荨麻疹的食物，主要是动物性蛋白类食物，如鱼、虾、蟹、牛羊肉、蛋类。水果蔬菜也并不安全，如菠萝、桃子、山药等也会引发荨麻疹。小麦、花生、大豆等也容易引发荨麻疹。
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注意事项：平时要注意饮食，如果吃了什么食物就容易得荨麻疹，就要引起警惕了。
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2、吸入物类过敏源
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吸入物类过敏原是很容易被忽视的，比如春天的花粉，就很容易引起荨麻疹。如果平时不注意卫生，那么灰尘中也可能富含多种过敏源，比如螨虫、纤维碎屑、真菌孢子等。
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注意事项：平时要注意保持环境卫生，打扫卫生不留死角，不要让灰尘堆积。对于沙发、棉被、地毯等容易滋生螨虫的地方，要勤换洗。春天不要到花粉多的地方去。
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3、药物类过敏源
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青霉素、血清疫苗、磺胺类、痢特灵等药物均有可能影响我们的免疫机制而导致荨麻疹的发生。除此之外，像***、维生素B1、阿托品、阿司匹林等药物可诱导肥大细胞释放组织胺，那么也有可能会导致荨麻疹的发生。
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注意事项：要合理用药，不要私自使用药物，注意警惕药物不良反应。
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4、外界刺激类诱发
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过度寒冷刺激可能引发寒冷性荨麻疹，物理压迫或摩擦可能会引发压迫性荨麻疹。
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注意事项：寒冷性荨麻疹要注意保暖，压迫性荨麻疹要注意不穿紧身的衣物，总之要注意保护皮肤不受外界刺激，保护皮肤处在相对舒适的环境中。
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荨麻疹是很容易复发的，周全的预防才是好的治疗，一定要注意避免接触过敏源。也要注意锻炼身体、提高抵抗力，轻度荨麻疹可能会好。
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\n
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","barId":"1916","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1198,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1575080917087,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1575080917087,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1571555192564,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"bjhy120@163.com","password":"bai654321","level":0,"nickName":"找良医用户_49830","realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"bjhy120@163.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"28172","isDel":0,"createAt":1574822338940,"createBy":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","createName":"bjhy120@163.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","title":"鱼鳞病带给患者的常见危害","content":"
日常生活当中，鱼鳞病出现的几率很高，在出现这种疾病时，会影响到患者的身体健康，平时大家不要忽视这种疾病的危害，要注意合理的进行诊断，患者的心理会受到影响，而且还会影响到皮肤的健康功能，那么，鱼鳞病的危害都有哪几种?
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鱼鳞病的危害
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1、影响患者的外貌
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鱼鳞病发病后，主要症状主要出现在腿部，也有些全身都有症状，鱼鳞病患者的皮肤很容易干燥，会造成一层一层的鱼鳞状鳞屑，这就会给患者的外貌造成一定的影响。
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2、容易感染
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鱼鳞病这种皮肤病，容易造成表皮僵硬、皮肤皲裂等症状，让皮肤对外界刺激的抵抗力变低，皮肤容易出现感染问题。
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3、影响排汗功能
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鱼鳞病还会影响皮肤的排汗功能，影响正常的体温控制，造成体温过热、内分泌失调等问题。
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4、活动受限制
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活动受限是很可怕的，鱼鳞病患者因为身上有厚厚的鳞屑，一运动皮肤就可能容易出现皲裂，还会伴随这剧烈的疼痛感，会限制患者的活动，让鱼鳞病患者的正常生活受到一定的影响。
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5、影响患者的心理健康
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面对其他人时，鱼鳞病患者会被很多异样的眼光注视，患者的心理会受到一定的影响，不少患者会因此产生抑郁自卑的情绪，不喜欢见人、交朋友。
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6、遗传给下一代
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鱼鳞病是一种遗传性疾病，可能会遗传给下一代，给孩子带来同样的困扰，这对患者的压力是很大的，还可能会影响婚恋。
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到了冬天，因为空气寒冷干燥，鱼鳞病的症状会加重，这时候鱼鳞病患者要注意护肤，多涂抹一些润肤膏，减轻鱼鳞病症状。
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你了解过敏性紫癜吗？过敏性紫癜对人体的危害是很大的，初期可能只是皮肤上出现一些紫红色的小点，但是随着病情的发展，会引发肾脏、胃肠道、关节症状，下面来了解一下过敏性紫癜的症状特点，帮助大家更好的了解疾病。
\n一、过敏性紫癜的症状特点
\n1、全身症状
\n紫癜出现前1~3周，会有低热、上呼吸道感染及全身不适等前驱症状。
\n2、皮肤症状
\n皮肤出现紫红色瘀点或瘀斑，呈对称分布。皮损稍突出于皮肤表面，常成批出现，并以四肢远端伸侧及臀部多见，可相互融合成片状。
\n3、关节异常
\n膝、踝、肘等大关节可受累，继而出现游走性疼痛及肿胀，可伴有一定功能障碍。
\n4、胃肠道症状
\n胃肠道受累，常以脐周或右下腹阵发性疼痛为主要表现，并伴有恶心、呕吐、腹泻等不适症状。
\n5、肾脏症状
\n肾脏受累易诱发紫癜性肾炎，以不同程度的少尿、血尿、蛋白尿、高血压及水肿为主要表现，过敏性紫癜严重者可出现肾衰。
\n二、过敏性紫癜的诊断方法
\n1、根据症状判断
\n观察双下肢是否反复出现紫癜，询问是否有腹痛、关节痛或血尿、蛋白尿等症状。
\n2、血液检查
\n患者在抽血时会发现血小板明显升高，血沉增快，白细胞总数高于正常值。
\n3、免疫学检查
\n免疫学检查主要是检查患者抗核抗体和类风湿因子，这两项指标如果呈阴性，并且血清iga升高，则可能为过敏性紫癜。
\n怀疑自己患了过敏性紫癜，一定要引起重视，尽早到正规皮肤病医院进行治疗，避免造成更大的健康问题，祝患者早日恢复身体健康。
","barId":"1916","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1277,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1574411578108,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1574411578108,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1571555192564,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"bjhy120@163.com","password":"bai654321","level":0,"nickName":"找良医用户_49830","realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"bjhy120@163.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"28084","isDel":0,"createAt":1574390025728,"createBy":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","createName":"bjhy120@163.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","title":"易患上皮肤瘙痒的四类人","content":"健康的皮肤是不会有瘙痒感的，如果有皮肤瘙痒等问题，可能是身体健康出现了异常，也可能只是皮肤干燥了，并不是每个人都会皮肤瘙痒的，有四类人易患上皮肤瘙痒症。
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一、易患上皮肤瘙痒的四类人
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1、干性皮肤者 以及干性肤质的年轻人也是皮肤瘙痒症的高发人群。干性皮肤者，皮肤油脂分泌少，皮肤保水能力差，导致皮肤干燥，引发皮肤瘙痒。
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2、生活状态不好的人皮肤瘙痒症是一种皮肤神经官能症疾病，生活不规律、长期紧张、精神压力大、过度劳累的人，极容易引起机体内分泌紊乱，从而诱发皮肤瘙痒症，近几年因精神因素致病的人越来越多，其患病者多为四五十岁的中年人。
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3、老年人 老年人因为年老体衰，皮脂腺、汗腺萎缩，油脂分泌过低，很容易因皮肤过干而引发瘙痒症，老年患者约占皮肤瘙痒症人群一半。
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4、某些慢性病患者 患有糖尿病、黄疸、肝肾功能不全、动脉硬化等慢性疾病的人。
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二、皮肤瘙痒的预防护理
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1、防止皮肤干燥，要学会科学洗澡。洗澡要注意不能过度搓澡，水温也不能过高，因为热水不仅会过多冲洗掉皮肤上的油脂导致皮肤干燥，水温过高还会引起皮肤烫伤，进而加重瘙痒的症状。2、患有皮肤瘙痒症的人洗澡不能太勤，一周建议只洗一次，尽量只用清水冲洗，不要用肥皂等去油脂强的碱性皂类。如果皮肤瘙痒很严重，甚至影响了生活，此时应该到正规皮肤病医院，找出病因、对症治疗，相信很快能摆脱皮肤瘙痒。
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荨麻疹是大家十分熟悉的一种皮肤性疾病，大家在发现自己得了荨麻疹后，一定要注意及时治疗，否则可能会给生活带来很多麻烦，甚至会给健康带来很大的影响，下面来介绍下荨麻疹的危害。
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荨麻疹有哪些危害?
\n1、引起皮肤瘙痒
\n急性荨麻疹出现后，最难以忍受的危害，就是会造成严重的皮肤瘙痒，而且不能抓挠，否则瘙痒会加重，这可能使患者休息和正常工作、学习受到影响，降低患者的生活质量。
\n2、影响外部形象
\n谈到急性荨麻疹的危害，最明显的就是皮肤上的风团了，如果出现大片的风团，或者风团出现在暴露部位，会严重影响形象，让周围的人恐惧，甚至会让人怀疑是否会传染，因而远离患者。
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3、引起慌乱
\n许多急性荨麻疹患者起病迅速，进展迅速，症状似乎非常严重。这会给患者带来很大的心理压力，引起惊慌，愤怒等反应，如果需要就医，还会影响患者正常的学习、工作。
\n4、反复发作造成心理压力
\n荨麻疹是一种过敏性皮肤病，难以除根，一接触过敏原，或者身体状态差的时候，就可能发作，是一个很大的健康隐患，这就给患者带来很大的心理压力，什么也不敢吃、不敢碰，生怕再次患病。
\n5、引发其他皮肤病
\n荨麻疹反复发作，如果抓挠的话，可能会让皮肤出现伤痕，可能会诱发皮炎、湿疹等疾病。
\n6、影响生活
\n荨麻疹是一种过敏性皮肤病，平时要避免接触过敏原，寒冷的荨麻疹要注意保暖，乙酰胆碱碱性荨麻疹减少运动、出汗和情绪波动，接触性荨麻疹减少接触的机会，还需要避免辛辣食物，避免过敏性食物饮食应清淡，给生活带来很多麻烦。
\n一旦发生荨麻疹，必须立即进行治疗，不要以为只是瘙痒，可以忍受。但是实际上，荨麻疹潜在的危害是很严重的，轻视荨麻疹可能会造成非常严重的后果。
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敏感型红血丝，指的是因为护肤过度、角质层受损造成的红血丝，这种红血丝皮肤非常敏感，容易过敏、干燥，一旦受到刺激红血丝就会加重，下面介绍下敏感型红血丝的预防护理方法。
敏感型红血丝该怎样护理
1.洁面
敏感型红血丝皮肤，应该注意选择温和型、泡沫细腻的洁面产品，比如氨基酸洁面乳，这样对皮肤的刺激性比较小。
2.充分保湿
敏感型红血丝肌肤容易受到干燥的威胁，所以要充分保持肌肤的水分，无论是什么季节都要做好补水的工作，要使用含有温和保湿成分的化妆水和护肤品，不要使用过于刺激的护肤品。
3、不能去角质。
有敏感性红血丝的皮肤本来就很薄，哪怕一点点冷热刺激都会让面部皮肤“变色”，去角质只会让皮肤变得更差，因此不要再去角质了，祛斑、美白产品也要慎用，因为这些护肤品也有去角质功能。
4.饮食习惯。
不要吃辛辣刺激性食品，不要吃鱼、虾、蟹等容易引起过敏的食物，可多摄入一些新鲜的蔬菜、水果，以增强皮肤抵抗力。
5.注意防寒
防寒能够避免皮肤受到损害，多用围巾、口罩，还要避免过冷的环境与温度的急剧变化。
6.使用加湿器
在北方，冬天的空气是很干燥的，尤其是在暖气屋里，干燥的空气会夺取皮肤水分，造成皮肤干燥、敏感，红血丝加重，这时候可以用加湿器来解决问题。
如果红血丝皮肤没有进行适当的护理，就可能会越来越严重，红血丝会越来越明显，皮肤也会失去往日的弹性，为了美肤就要多加注意了。
皮肤瘙痒是个让人难以忍耐的皮肤问题，让人坐立难安、心情烦躁。如果单纯用手去抓，往往越抓越痒，于事无补，这时候应该自内而外进行护理，不仅能消除皮肤瘙痒等问题，还有助于身体健康，下面介绍下皮肤瘙痒怎么办。
\n皮肤瘙痒怎么办？
\n1、多喝水
\n水是皮肤健康的源泉，皮肤瘙痒的患者更要多喝水，要想解决皮肤瘙痒，除了涂抹护肤品以外，还要重视补水，可以喝健康的水，比如白开水、清茶，不要喝浓茶、咖啡或甜味饮料。
\n2、多吃新鲜水果蔬菜
\n维生素的摄取对于防治皮肤瘙痒很重要。皮肤瘙痒患者要多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果，保证维生素的供应。特别是维生素b，如果缺乏容易引发皮炎、痤疮等皮肤问题，应特别注意。
\n3、减少洗浴次数
\n建议患者要适当减少洗浴次数，洗澡次数过多对患者没有好处，每天洗澡次数不要过多。洗澡时不要用过烫的水，水温控制在45℃左右。不要用碱性过强的肥皂等洗涤用品，以减少对皮肤的刺激。
\n4、涂抹润肤乳
\n在泡完澡并且擦干之后，及时擦上保湿乳，这样可以为皮肤锁住水分，保持皮肤的持久水润，减少皮肤瘙痒问题。
\n5、按摩皮肤
\n早晚穿脱衣物前后进行全身自我按摩，以促进皮肤微循环，减轻皮肤干燥程度。运动后也要注意按摩皮肤。
\n皮肤瘙痒很多时候都是没有好好护肤造成的，稍加注意就能避免，应该要做好各方面的护理工作，祝大家都能恢复健康的皮肤。
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\n\n
脸部皮肤过敏怎么办?
\n1、去除过敏源
\n可以用流动的清水清洗面部，冲洗掉可能的过敏源。如果需要卸妆，要使用温和不刺激的卸妆产品。
\n2、冷敷消肿
\n当过敏皮肤出现红肿、发热或者泛红现象时，可以使用冰块或冷毛巾进行冷敷。
\n3、停用或更换护肤品
\n可以停用所有的化妆品，让皮肤免受刺激，自行修复。如果是低敏的护肤品，只要对皮肤没有刺激，也可以适当使用。
\n\n
4、防晒
\n阳光对皮肤有刺激作用，应该避免阳光直晒，减少外出时间，也可以使用遮阳帽、遮阳伞等进行物理防晒。
\n5、增强皮肤抵抗力
\n在平时应该调养身体，提高皮肤抵抗力，应该保证充足的睡眠时间，不能熬夜。保持心态平和，不要太紧张焦虑。注意营养搭配均衡，不要吃辛辣刺激类食品，不要吃过于油腻或甜腻的食物。
\n6、到医院治疗
\n可以使用一些具有消炎和镇静的外用药。不要使用激素类药物，以免造成药物依赖。
\n\n
\n
皮肤过敏给患者的容貌和健康带来了损害，诱发各种皮肤问题，给患者带来很多困扰，我们要了解清楚，重视该病的护理和治疗工作。
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