{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1922","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1922","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:治疗胃溃疡的办法_中医怎样治疗胃溃疡等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"治疗胃溃疡的办法_中医怎样治疗胃溃疡","title":"治疗胃溃疡的办法_中医怎样治疗胃溃疡","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"10073","isDel":0,"createAt":1514523458099,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"胃溃疡难治的原因是什么","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">很多患者反映胃溃疡难治，胃溃疡同许多溃疡性疾病一样常常反复发作难以根治，造成这种想象的原因主要有两方面，一是诱发胃溃疡的因素有很多，容易造成胃溃疡复发，二是患者在治疗期间往往注意自己的保健，造成胃溃疡复发。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">　　下面我们来详细看看胃溃疡难治的原因，以便我们引以为戒。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514523860772.jpeg\" title=\"胃溃疡难治的原因是什么\" alt=\"胃溃疡难治的原因是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>1）不坚持服药</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　不坚持服药不严格遵守医嘱，频繁换服药物，或症状稍有改善立即停药，影响溃疡面愈合。有资料表明，胃及十二指肠溃疡治愈后，继续服药的复发率各为</span>10.9％及6.9％，而未能继续服药的复发率为83.3％及92.9％，说明溃疡病在治愈后继续服药可有效地减少复发。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>2）长期精神紧张</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　大脑皮层的不良刺激精神紧张、情绪剧烈波动、过度劳累，均对大脑皮层造成不良影响，反射性地引起胃肠粘膜的血管痉挛，粘膜缺血，不利于食物消化和影响溃疡面的愈合。如溃疡病患者在治愈后不注意这些，复发率可达</span>93％。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>3）生活无规律</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　生活无规律胃、十二指肠溃疡在治愈后不注意生活和饮食规律，其复发率也在</span>90％以上，如过饥、空腹时胃酸照常分泌，高浓度的胃液因无食物释稀、中和而侵蚀胃粘膜及溃疡面;过饱时加重了胃的负担。刺激性大、酸性、过冷、过热、粗糙食物等，都能对胃粘膜及溃疡面产生不良刺激。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">　　以上就是对胃溃疡难治的原因分析，可以看出造成胃溃疡难治的原因往往是生活中的一些小事，只要患者在日常生活中稍加注意，就可以防止胃溃疡的复发，希望上面的介绍能帮助你治愈胃溃疡。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1922","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1288,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514523458101,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514523458101,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4243","isDel":0,"createAt":1486367832430,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"治胃溃疡莫古方很有用","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486368506788.jpg\" title=\"1486368506788.jpg\" alt=\"u=3682830388,2000252464&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　中医治疗胃和十二指肠溃疡有其独到之处。根据中医的辨证分类，在临床上较为常用的几种中药方有：半夏泻心汤、理中丸以及逍遥丸等。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color:#ffffff\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/6/view-1167198.htm</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　半夏泻心汤：寒热平调，散结消痞&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　如果患者表现为泄泻伴呕吐、胃腹胀满、肠鸣、苔薄黄而腻、脉弦数等，可考虑选用半夏泻心汤治疗。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　半夏泻心汤之中的“心”，古人是指“心下”，即胃脘的意思。所以其“泻心”也是指清泻胃寒胃热的意思。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　出处：中医经典《伤寒论》。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　组成：半夏12克，黄芩、干姜各9克，人参、炙甘草各6克，黄连6克，大枣12克。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　功效：和胃降逆，开结散痞。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　适用：主要用于治疗胃气不和、胃胀满不痛，以及中气不足、寒热互结中焦之类的病证。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　本方适合治疗的胃和十二指肠溃疡多属虚实夹杂之症，故饮食和用药都应注意不可过于滋补或清泻。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　理中丸：补气健脾，温中祛寒&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　如果患者表现为不思饮食、四肢不温、脘腹疼痛、喜温欲按、得温按则痛减、呕吐泄泻或阳虚失血及喜唾涎沫、舌淡苔白、脉沉细等，可考虑选用理中丸来治疗。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　出处：中医经典《伤寒论》。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　组成：人参、白术、干姜、炙甘草各9克。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　功效：温中祛寒，补气健脾。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　适用：脾胃虚寒，腹痛泄泻，呕吐不安之类的病证。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　由于理中丸及其类方大多药性偏热，无明显虚寒病证的胃和十二指肠溃疡病患者不可服用，否则易导致发热上火、动风伤体。此外，服用理中丸期间，禁食萝卜、绿豆，禁止饮茶。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　逍遥丸：疏肝理脾，透邪解郁&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　如果患者表现为胁痛头晕、神疲食少、四肢逆冷、脉弦等症状，辨证为肝郁脾虚时，可考虑选用逍遥丸来治疗。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　出处：逍遥丸原名逍遥散，出自我国历史上第一部由国家颁布的药典――宋朝的《太平惠民和剂局方》。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　组成：柴胡、当归、白芍、白术、茯苓各15克，薄荷6克，炙甘草6克，煨生姜15克。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　功效：疏肝理脾，透邪解郁。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　适用：肝郁气滞之两胁作痛、头痛目眩、口燥咽干、神疲食少、月经不调、乳房作胀等病症。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　不属于肝郁血虚者，见有烦躁盗汗、失眠、多梦、五心烦热、口燥咽干、欲饮等症状表现的不宜服用逍遥丸。此外，因情绪不好(如邻里不和，夫妻口角，工作不顺心，与同事关系紧张等所造成)而出现两胁作痛(或乳房胀痛)、口苦、心烦失眠、多梦等症状者，也不宜服用逍遥丸。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　服用上述方药期间，不可多食生冷油腻的食物，也不可多吃辛辣和过咸过甜等刺激性食物，否则将严重影响服药的疗效。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　理中丸、逍遥丸在药店都有成药出售，还演化出不少类方，如附子理中丸、桂附理中丸、加味逍遥丸、黑逍遥丸等，偏重点有所不同，要根据实际情况在中医师的指导下进行选购。&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1922","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1691,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486367832431,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486367832430,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3437","isDel":0,"createAt":1486367741200,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"胃溃疡会癌变吗","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486368703243.jpg\" title=\"1486368703243.jpg\" alt=\"bki-20131230155657-421478773.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　胃溃疡是中国人的常见病,是否会发生癌变,一直是患者以及医生们共同关心的问题。近年来,循证医学的研究有了一些新的发现,值得中老年胃溃疡患者提高警惕。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color:#ffffff\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/6/view-1160205.htm</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　癌变机率有多大&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　国内外有关专家在上个世纪60年代至80年代,对胃溃疡患者长期追踪的结果表明,胃溃疡的癌变率为5%~10%,有的报告认为更高。但限于当时的检查及确诊手段,数据不太准确。自从气钡双重对比造影及纤维胃镜在我国推广应用后,有技术条件对胃溃疡的癌变率做进一步的研究和统计。我国成立了胃溃疡癌变专题组,经过对全国各地3 441例良恶性胃溃疡的调查统计,结果显示癌变率为1.96%。应该说这个数字是比较客观的。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　我国胃溃疡患者众多,即使1.96%的癌变率也不是个小数目。严格地说,胃溃疡癌变的机理并不是溃疡本身癌变,而是溃疡周围的黏膜因炎症反复刺激而发生癌变。减少胃溃疡的发生和复发,及时治愈胃溃疡,对降低其癌变率有重要意义。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　癌变的早期信号&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1.年龄在35岁以上,有多年溃疡病史,其典型的溃疡病症状在不明因素下骤然发生了明显的改变,原来治疗效果较好的药物,突然出现治疗效果不佳,特别是出现抗酸药物治疗无效的反常现象。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.胃溃疡的规律性疼痛戏剧性消失,取而代之的是持续性无规则的腹部疼痛。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3.病人劳累、疲惫、乏力、食欲减退,出现消化不良性腹泻,特别在进食肉类食物之后腹泻加重。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3.患者的全身状态短期内发生急剧恶变,营养状况变得很差,明显消瘦,体重急速下降,出现贫血和治疗不奏效的顽固性呕吐。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　4.病人出现原因不明的低热,一般体温在38摄氏度以下,大便隐性出血,粪检隐血试验为阳性,常常持续一到两个月,胃液检查查不到胃酸。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　5.患者体征发生改变,出现上腹饱满、膨胀,可扪及包块。如果出现左锁骨上淋巴结肿大,说明癌症已进入晚期。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　如发现上述溃疡恶化的先兆,以及一些过去不曾有过的反常迹象时,应及时做X线钡餐、专用超声波等检查,有条件的应做胃镜检查或活检病理诊断,力争做到早期诊断早期治疗,达到理想的治疗目的。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　怎样防治癌变&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1.痊愈后要定期复查:胃溃疡的病人应坚持系统正规的治疗,痊愈后应坚持继续服药半年至1年,药量可减半或遵医嘱,目的是防止复发。35岁以下的胃溃疡患者经系统治疗后,复查胃镜证实痊愈者,发生癌变的机会相对较少,有条件者可以在治愈后1年再复查1次。35岁以上胃溃疡病人在治愈后应1~2年复查1次,最好是复查胃镜,以便及时发现小癌灶。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　对于胃溃疡周围伴有明显肠上皮化生或异型增生者,溃疡治愈后一定要每年复查1次,并做黏膜活检。这一部分病人最好与医院建立追踪关系。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.及时检查和治疗:反复发作久治不愈的胃溃疡,或溃疡直径在2厘米以上者,或周边炎症、糜烂、增生、基底不平者,应在严格复查及活组织检查的基础上考虑手术切除。依靠X线诊断的胃溃疡一定要跟踪复查,如未能及时治愈,最好做胃镜检查,以便排除早期胃癌。部分溃疡型胃癌患者服用止痛剂及甲氰咪胍等药后,症状可暂时减轻,所以最好不要凭感觉,而要认真对待,及时检查。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　此外,胃溃疡病人饮食上应注意按时餐饮,不要暴饮暴食,少食辛辣、盐腌及熏制食物,多食蔬菜和水果,多食大蒜。心情要保持愉快,少生闷气。&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1922","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1383,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486367741201,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486367741200,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2617","isDel":0,"createAt":1486367647600,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"忙出来的胃溃疡，白领要注意","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486368319940.jpg\" title=\"1486368319940.jpg\" alt=\"bki-20131230155657-421478773.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　忙于事业的小强直到35岁才找到合适的女朋友。前不久，他们开始装修新房，筹办婚事。不凑巧的是，小强所在的公司刚好有一笔重要业务离不开小强，筹办婚事的一切重任都落在他女朋友小薇身上。大喜之日，我和朋友们去给小强祝贺，看着布置得典雅别致的新房，大家都啧啧称赞。听着我们的夸奖，小强自豪地说：“这些都是小薇的功劳!”&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color:#ffffff\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/6/view-2704515.htm</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　闹完洞房，我刚到家，手机就响了，是小强打来的。他在电话里焦急地说，我们走后没多长时间，小薇就腹痛难忍，已经送往我所在的医院检查，让我这个当医生的朋友去帮忙。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　当我赶到医院时，小薇脸色煞白，正在输液。主治大夫对我说，没有什么问题，可能是得了胃病，明天做个检查就能确诊了。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　第二天，检查结果出来了――胃溃疡。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　拿着检查结果，小强不解地看着我说：“平时小薇饮食非常有规律，也没有什么不良嗜好，怎么可能得胃溃疡呢?”小薇也接过话说：“是呀!尤其是最近这段时间，我特别注意。”&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　听着小两口的叙述，我明白了，小薇得的胃溃疡与生活习惯无关，她的病是忙出来的。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　“什么?小薇的病是忙出来的?”小强听了我的判断一脸狐疑。我说：“是呀!胃溃疡是典型的心身疾病，不止是不好的生活习惯、饮食无规律等原因会引发胃溃疡，长期的精神高度紧张、过度劳累等心理与生理因素也都能诱发胃溃疡。”&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　“还真没听说过，你再仔细讲一下好不好?”小强着急地追问道。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　“原因其实很简单，从科学上讲，长期精神紧张会通过大脑皮质影响自主神经系统，使胃黏膜血管收缩、胃功能紊乱、胃酸和胃蛋白酶分泌过多，从而诱发胃溃疡。过度劳累则会引起消化器官供血不足和胃黏膜分泌失调，这也能导致胃病发生。”听完我的解释，小强懊悔不已。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　看着小强着急的样子，我笑了，说：“生病并不可怕，只要遵从医嘱，配合治疗，是完全可以治愈的。现在需要你们注意的是，胃溃疡是多发病、慢性病，要想使其完全治愈，必须坚持长期规律服药才行，切不可症状稍有好转就骤然停药。”</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　一听说长期服药，小强“啊”了一声，又问：“得多长时间呀?”“一般来说，一个疗程要服药4－6周，疼痛缓解后，还得巩固1－3个月，甚至更长时间。”“更长时间?”小强更着急了。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　我说：“你别急，像小薇这种忙出来的胃溃疡是比较好治的，只要有好的生活习惯，再加上保持轻松愉快的心境，治愈还是很快的。”&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　听我这么一讲，小强立马说：“从今往后，我一定要做一个模范丈夫。”</span></p>","barId":"1922","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1713,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486367647601,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486367647600,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2207","isDel":0,"createAt":1486367598012,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"治疗胃溃疡方法","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486367796032.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486367796032.jpg\" alt=\"bki-20131230155657-421478773.jpg\" /></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　胃溃疡是一种慢性病，易复发，病程长，可并发出血、穿孔、幽门梗阻、恶变等并发症。无论内科治疗或选择外科治疗都应达到消除症状，促进溃疡愈合，预防复发和避免并发症的目的。否则治疗将达不到要求甚至是失败的。临床上随着各种H2 受体阻滞剂和质子泵抑制剂的应用，大部分都可以经非手术治疗而治愈。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　1一般治疗&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　随着对胃溃疡发病机制的研究，一般治疗已显得日益重要。其中饮食和生活规律的调节是重要方面。包括停止吸烟、饮酒、嚼食槟榔等刺激性强的食物，饮食三餐有规律、有节制。对于生活工作学习紧张的病人，注意休息和劳逸结合甚至卧床休息都是必要的。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　2初始治疗&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　胃溃疡的初始治疗取决于其发病原因。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　幽门螺杆菌感染。清除幽门螺杆菌通常需要两种抗生素联合铋化合物或者减少胃酸分泌药如质子泵三种联合应用。消除感染可以加速溃疡的愈合，避免其复发。一定要遵照医生的处方好好用药这样才可以清除细菌避免复发。不要中途停止用药直至病情好转。如果细菌不行得到全面清除，那么之后要清除就会更加困难（出现耐药）。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　非甾体类抗炎药。如果可以就应该停止使用非甾体类抗炎药，如果必须使用，就应该使用一些保护胃的药物。如果想要了解更多可以关注关于药物的主题文章。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　胃酸分泌过多。一般由于胃酸分泌过多诱发的溃疡要采用降低胃酸分泌的药物。同时还要让医生进行检查看是否有其他原因诱导的溃疡。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　3药物治疗&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　根据胃溃疡的发病机制及药物作用特点分成：抗酸制剂、壁细胞各种受体阻断剂、黏膜保护剂及抗幽门螺杆菌抗生素4大类。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　3.1抗酸剂：主要有碳酸氢钠、氢氧化铝以及许多复方制剂如胃得乐、胃舒乐等，这类药物对于缓解症状有一定的疗效。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　3.2受体阻断剂：①H2受体阻断剂：包括甲氰咪胍(西咪替丁)、呋喃硝胺(雷尼替丁)、法莫替丁(famotidine)等。后二者比甲氰咪胍的效果强4~20倍。此类药物是通过阻滞壁细胞H2受体减少胃酸分泌，同时乙酰胆碱受体及胃泌素受体也受到抑制。甲氰咪胍：0.2~0.3g/次， 3次/d，睡前夜间加服1次。总量不超过1.0~1.2g/d。4~8周治愈率可达60%~80%。雷尼替丁：0.15g/次，2次/d，或晚间睡前服0.3g。法莫替丁：20mg/次，2次/d，或睡前服用40mg，服用8周法莫替丁的治愈率是91%~97%。②质子泵抑制剂：该类药包括奥美拉唑(losec，洛赛克)20mg，1 次/d，或晚间睡前服用，是迄今为止所知抑制胃酸分泌的最强药物，几乎能完全抑制胃酸的分泌，4周的治愈率可达95%以上。③胃泌素受体阻断剂：本类药物有丙谷胺(proglumide)，竞争性抑制胃壁细胞胃泌素受体的作用，从而有利于胃酸分泌和溃疡愈合。0.4g/次，3次/d，4~8周治愈率为66.9%。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　3.3黏膜保护剂：本类药物主要是通过增加黏膜厚度促进黏液及HC03－分泌，对胃十二指肠黏膜起保护作用。包括前列腺素及表面制剂：①前列腺素类：促进胃黏液分泌，抑制胃酸的分泌。它还能有效地预防应激性溃疡及出血。②表面制剂：包括以下药物。硫糖铝(sucralfate)：是硫酸化蔗糖的碱性铝盐，它在水中可释放出硫酸化蔗糖和氢氧化铝，分别具有抑制胃蛋白酶活性和中和胃酸的作用。它的分子在酸性环境中崩解成具有活性的带负电的颗粒，形成一种粘性糊状复合物。选择性地黏附到溃疡基底构成一层保护性屏障，此外它也有刺激HCO3－和黏液分泌的作用。三钾二橼络合铋(De-Nol，得乐)，是一种胶质枸橼酸铋盐，其作用机制与硫糖铝类似，同时本药是幽门弯曲弧菌的杀菌剂，因此本药临床应用很广。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　3.4抗幽门螺杆菌类药：近来研究表明胃炎和胃十二指溃疡与幽门螺杆菌的感染有很大关系。有关资料显示，HP感染发展为消化性溃疡的累积危险率为15%~20%，成功清除幽门螺杆菌(Htelicobacter pylori，Hp)后，胃炎及溃疡亦被治愈，随访1年以上，复发率从80%下降至20%。常用药物有：①铋剂：如三钾二橼络合铋、胶态果胶铋等。②四环素：250mg~500mg/次，3次/d，也可用阿莫西林代替四环素，如儿童患者。③甲硝唑：200~500mg/次，3次/d。国外主张三药联用，连续2 周，HP清除率可达80%~90%。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　此外对于胃溃疡的药物治疗还有如：生长抑制素八肽(sandostatin，善得定)，它的作用是普遍地抑制消化系统消化液的分泌。对胃溃疡出血以及应激性溃疡出血均有一定疗效。此药还广泛应用于胰腺炎、胰瘘、肠瘘、门脉高压症等疾病的治疗。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　4维持治疗&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　在消化性溃疡病人中，年轻人以十二指肠溃疡多见，而老年人则以胃溃疡多见。在冬春交替时节，也是该病的高发期[2]。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　消化性溃疡属于典型的心身疾病范畴，乐观的心情、生活规律、避免过度紧张和劳累对防治均很重要。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　当溃疡合并出血则表现为呕血和黑便，出血量较大时，可引起一系列的全身症状如眩晕、虚脱等；若合并穿孔，则多为饱餐后突然出现的腹部持续剧烈疼痛，出现这些症状需要立即送往医院进行紧急治疗。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　十二指肠球部溃疡一般需要正规治疗４周~６周，胃溃疡需要治疗６周~８周。在治疗期间一定避免&ldquo;三天打鱼两天晒网&rdquo;的做法。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: 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