{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1924","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1924","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:过敏性鼻炎症状表现_过敏性鼻炎的表现_过敏性鼻炎的主要症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"过敏性鼻炎症状表现_过敏性鼻炎的表现_过敏性鼻炎的主要症状","title":"过敏性鼻炎症状表现_过敏性鼻炎的表现_过敏性鼻炎的主要症状","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"4817","isDel":0,"createAt":1494257073701,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"过敏性鼻炎图片大全,希望对病友们能有所帮助","content":"

　过敏性鼻炎是鼻腔粘膜的一种变态反应性疾病。分为突发型及慢性型两种。过敏性鼻炎图片大全中的图片,将按此予以分类中国论文网
　　突发型：此型患者突然发作，自觉鼻痒、眼痒、频频打喷嚏、鼻塞，随后排出大量水样鼻涕。多发生于早晨醒来或环境气温发生急剧变化时。症状持续时间甚短，症状消失后，患者又一切如常。

\"过敏性鼻炎图片大全之突发型\"

　　慢性型：频频打喷嚏的症状无突发型显著，伴间歇性鼻塞。

\"过敏性鼻炎图片大全之慢性型\"


见过上面图片后，病友们能不能对下面图片做以辨别，看哪个是过敏性鼻炎的

\"过敏性鼻炎图片大全之网友辨别\"


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    随着工业化进程，近年过敏性鼻炎患者不断增加，那什么是过敏性鼻炎呢，不妨看看下文：

　　过敏性鼻炎(allergic rhinitis)又称变应性鼻炎,为鼻腔黏膜的变态反应性疾病,是由具有过敏体质的人接触过敏原后由免疫球蛋白E(IgE)介导的以炎性介质(组胺)释放为开始的、有免疫活性细胞和促炎细胞以及细胞因子参与的鼻黏膜慢性炎症性疾病,以喷嚏、清水样鼻涕及鼻塞为主要临床特征。 

分类： 
　　在临床上依患者发病有无季节性分为季节性变应性鼻炎和常年性变应性鼻炎。 

病因: 
　　患者多为易感个体,对大多数人无害的某些抗原物质一旦作用于易感个体,便可引起变态反应,这类抗原物质就是过敏原,是诱发过敏性鼻炎的直接原因。季节性过敏性鼻炎主要由树木、野草、农作物的花粉在花粉播散季节飘移到空气中所引起,故又称花粉症。常年性过敏性鼻炎主要由屋尘螨、屋尘、真菌、动物皮毛皮屑及羽毛等引起。以上过敏原均经呼吸道进入人体内,故称为吸入性过敏原。一些食物性过敏原如牛奶、海鲜、鸡蛋、蔬菜、水果等也可引起过敏性鼻炎。 

发病机制 :
　　变态反应性鼻炎是由IgE介导的免疫过程。当已经致敏的过敏原再次进入到体内与IgE结合后,作用于肥大细胞与嗜酸性白细胞上高亲和力的IgE受体,会使细胞脱颗粒,释放炎性介质,导致急性超敏反应。组胺是可以引起一系列过敏症状的最主要物质,在数分钟内就可导致鼻痒、喷嚏、流清鼻涕等过敏症状。另外释放的炎性介质还有白三烯、前列腺素与血小板活化因子。 


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过敏性鼻炎典型的临床症状如下： 
1、鼻部症状：鼻痒、鼻塞、喷嚏、鼻漏、嗅觉减退等。 
2、眼部症状：眼痒、流泪、充血。 

\n

 

\n

过敏性鼻炎一般情况下引起如下症状：　　

\n

1、口呼吸导致咽喉、气管、支气管炎，慢性咳嗽。 
2、头昏、头痛、困倦、疲劳、烦躁，沮丧、激动等。 
3、睡眠紊乱。 
4、大脑功能障碍，认知能力下降，记忆力减退，注意力不集中等。 
5、性格：情绪和精神方面的改变和心理影响。 
6、儿童：影响智力和生长发育，长期口呼吸可导致颌面畸形。 
7、治疗用药产生药物反应。 
8、并发症：哮喘、鼻窦炎、鼻息肉、中耳炎等。 

\n

从上述内容可以看出，过敏性鼻炎对生活质量及工作、学习都会带来非常大的麻烦，因此，找良医网建议您，如有相关症状，早治早干预

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　　过敏性鼻炎并非大问题，多数患者一旦发病，严重影响生活质量和日常工作。需要强调的是有研究称，近一半的夏秋季花粉症患者会发展为季节性过敏性哮喘。所以，了解过敏性鼻炎症状表现并积极防治，十分重要。

　　第一，感冒会有鼻塞、打喷嚏及流涕的局部症状，但一般无鼻痒，打喷嚏一次1-2个，且大多伴有全身症状，如咽痛、咳嗽、头晕、头痛、浑身无力等。而过敏性鼻炎鼻痒尤为明显，打喷嚏常数个甚至十几个，即谓狂嚏；且过敏性鼻炎多无全身症状，而是常伴咽痒不适及眼痒、耳痒等过敏表现。

　　第二，感冒一般在一个星期左右就会好转痊愈，从开始的鼻塞流涕，到咽痛、肌肉酸痛，甚至发热、咳嗽等。而过敏性鼻炎通常病程较长，症状相对稳定。如果超过两个星期，鼻子发痒、打喷嚏、流鼻涕、鼻塞、嗅觉减退等症状依然存在，那很可能就是患了过敏性鼻炎。

　　第三，感冒前大多都有明确的着凉受寒的病史，而过敏性鼻炎则不明显，冷风刺激、冷热交替、接触粉尘、花粉等，皆为诱因，且过敏性鼻炎好发于晨间，午后好转。

　　第四，感冒发病季节性不强，一年四季都易发生。而过敏性鼻炎分为季节性和常年性两类。季节性过敏性鼻炎往往好发于一个或两个季节，尤其以春秋两季或季节交替时为高发。常年性过敏性鼻炎则四季皆然，不过时轻时重罢了。


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   对于过敏性鼻炎患者朋友来讲，轻轻地我走了，留下一堆擤鼻纸，好不尴尬难受，对于过敏性鼻炎患者来说，知道过敏性鼻炎症状有哪些就显得非常重要了!

\n

　　因为认识不足，许多人将该病与感冒混淆。到底是得了感冒，还是过敏性鼻炎?患者可以从以下四个方面来初步判断：

\n

1、数次数，感冒虽然会打喷嚏，但次数不多，而过敏性鼻炎的症状之一就是连续打喷嚏。

\n

2、鼻子是否痒。感冒时，鼻子一般不会痒，只是鼻塞；过敏性鼻炎，患者常常觉得鼻子里像有蚂蚁在爬。

\n

3、是否流清水样鼻涕。感冒初期会流清水样鼻涕，但量不多；过敏性鼻炎则恰恰相反，患者在打喷嚏的同时，还会有大量的清涕“倾泻而下”。

\n

4、时间长短，感冒一般为7到10天，常伴有四肢酸痛、全身不适、发热等症状；而过敏性鼻炎不会出现这些全身症状。 　　    过敏性鼻炎虽说不是很严重的疾病，但可显著影响患者生活质量，由于该病多与体质有关，所以可发生于任何年龄阶段，包括婴幼儿时期，多数患者于20岁之前出现。很多患者因为对疾病本身缺乏认识，误诊误治而延误了正确治疗，引起了严重的并发症，如鼻窦炎、鼻息肉；或因长期治疗不当，导致中耳炎、嗅觉丧失甚至诱发哮喘。

\n

　　最后，呼吁大家出现过敏性鼻炎的症状时，不要乱吃药，更不要自认为是感冒或者其他疾病。应该尽早去医院就诊，以免耽误您的治疗时间。

\n

 

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能不能自我判断过敏性鼻炎轻重？下面小编将向您一套可自测过敏性鼻炎病情轻重题目,以便对疾病轻重有所了解
　　a.晚间睡眠未受影响。 
　　b.日常生活、工作未受影响。 
　　c.没有出现令人烦恼的症状。 
　　d.无法进行正常睡眠。 
　　e.日常生活、工作经常受到此病的影响。 
　　f.无法正常进行工作或学习。 
　　g.出现了令人烦恼的症状。 
　　如果您具备a、b、c中的一项或多项,其病情应属于较轻类。如具备d～g中的一项或多项,已经属于中重度过敏性鼻炎，需要您及早就医


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　　过敏性鼻炎在临床中又叫变态反应性鼻炎,是耳鼻喉科的常见病。过敏性鼻炎的症状因和感冒的症状相似，许多患者按治疗感冒的方法进行治疗，使病情迁延不愈。感冒患者虽然早期也会打喷嚏、流鼻涕等症状,但其病程很短(仅为7～10天),并可伴有四肢酸痛、乏力、周身不适、发热等全身症状,其鼻腔分泌物可呈黏脓性。而过敏性鼻炎患者的病情会反复发作,极少出现全身症状。 

\"过敏性鼻炎的症状\"

　　过敏性鼻炎患者因接触过敏原(如动物的毛屑、冷空气、灰尘、花粉等)而发病。病情发作时经常可出现以下症状:

1、鼻痒。多数患者在发作时会感到鼻内发痒,有时其外鼻、软腭、咽部、眼部、外耳道等处也会发痒。

2、打喷嚏。患者会出现阵发性打喷嚏的症状,这种症状在早晨起床后和晚上可加重。

3、流鼻涕。患者在发作时会出现流大量清水样鼻涕的症状。

4、鼻塞。此病患者在病情发作时可出现不同程度的鼻塞症状,这种症状在睡觉时会加重。

5、黑眼圈。因患者鼻腔和鼻窦内的黏膜水肿,使眼静脉的回流受阻,使眼眶周围的皮肤上出现灰蓝色的环形图案。这种图案叫做变态反应性眼圈,俗称黑眼圈。

6、嗅觉减弱或消失。

7、向上方揉擦鼻部。部分过敏性鼻炎患者(尤其是患有此病的小儿),常用手掌将鼻尖向上方揉擦,以解除鼻痒和鼻塞的症状。部分患者还会做出皱鼻、皱嘴唇等动作。

       以上症状均为过敏性鼻炎患者的典型临床症状,可作为自我诊断此病的重要依据。在临床上,医生还会根据此病患者的病情,将其分为轻度过敏性鼻炎和中重度过敏性鼻炎两类。


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　　打喷嚏过敏性鼻炎的标志，那什么是过敏性鼻炎呢？过敏性鼻炎是一种常见的呼吸道疾病。它是过敏体质的人对某一过敏原(如花粉、灰尘、霉菌、宠物毛等)过敏而产生的一系列反应，通常伴随有鼻痒、鼻塞、打喷嚏、流清涕四大症状。

\"打喷嚏过敏性鼻炎的标志\"

　　很多过敏性鼻炎患者在初次发病时，容易认为是感冒。特别是秋冬季节的时候，冷空气可成为过敏性鼻炎的诱发因素，会出现鼻塞、打喷嚏、流清涕等症状，所以许多人以为是感冒了。

　　一般分为常年性的过敏性鼻炎和季节性的过敏性鼻炎两大类。

　　季节性过敏原多在春秋季发病，发病急，主要表现为鼻内奇痒难忍，患者不断揉鼻，常有眼痒、流泪、连续打喷嚏等症状。

　　通常情况下，感冒持续时间一周左右，伴发热、全身乏力，而过敏性鼻炎有反复发作的特点，而且每次发作维持一段时间后又恢复正常，通常与特定的地理位置、季节等因素有关。


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