{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1925","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1925","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:得了乙肝怎么治疗_乙肝如何治疗_乙肝如果不治疗会怎样_乙肝病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"得了乙肝怎么治疗_乙肝如何治疗_乙肝如果不治疗会怎样","title":"得了乙肝怎么治疗_乙肝如何治疗_乙肝如果不治疗会怎样","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"6992","isDel":0,"createAt":1509938629675,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1525315784286,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  乙肝检查有哪些呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对于乙肝的出现，很多患者都很茫然，不知道该如何进行之后的治疗，如何检查，在本文中，找良医网详细为您介绍一下</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">乙肝的检查有哪些</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？给需要这方面知识的患者一个温习，希望患者早日康复！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1509939585932.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  乙肝检查有哪些呢\" alt=\"专家向您解答  乙肝检查有哪些呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><br/><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、采血化验肝功能。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">此项检查可以让您知道您的肝功能有无损伤，即转氨酶、胆红素、球蛋白有否升高，白蛋白有否降低。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、B超检查。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">此项检查可以得知肝脏有无逐渐缩小，脾脏有无逐渐增大。</span>B超检查需要动态观察才有更大的意义，即前后几次的肝、胆、脾B超结果相互对比才能发现问题。许多患者每次B超检查后就把报告单扔掉，这样，对比工作就无法很好地进行了。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、“乙肝两对半”检查。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">又叫乙肝五项，对就是指表面抗原和表面抗体。第二对就是</span>e抗原和e抗体。“半”指的是核心抗体。这个“两对半”大概反映了身体里乙肝病毒感染的情况，要想全面了解感染的情况，要配合HBV-DNA的检测，这样才能更好地反映病毒在身体内复制的情况。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、乙型肝炎HBV—DNA检测。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是新乙型肝炎检测手段，它的临床意义是要了解乙肝病毒在体内存在的数量；病毒是否在复制；患者是否会传染给他人、传染性有多强；是否有必要服药控制；肝功能异常改变是否由病毒引起，以及判断病人适合用哪类抗病毒药物并判断药物治疗的疗效等等。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、甲胎蛋白（AFP）。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">此项是检查肝癌标志物的。</span>AFP在B超、CT、磁共振成像没发现肝脏肿块之前就可以明显升高，可以超早期发现原发性肝癌，这是医学界目前公认超早期发现原发性肝癌有效的方法，也是一项成熟的技术。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1925","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1362,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509938629677,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509938629677,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"6987","isDel":0,"createAt":1509937965291,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1525315144409,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  乙肝患者如何诊断","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">乙肝的危害很大，现在很多人都患有乙肝疾病，但是还有很多人不知道如何诊断是否是乙肝疾病，从而耽误了治疗的最佳时间，在本文中，找良医网向您详细讲解</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">乙肝患者如何诊断</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，一起了解一下吧！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1509937923039.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  乙肝患者如何诊断\" alt=\"专家向您解答  乙肝患者如何诊断\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><br/><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">甲胎蛋白</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一般肝炎疾病甲胎蛋白很少升高，即便有所升高，会超过</span>200多纳克。但是肝癌时甲胎蛋白往往会大于400纳克。如果甲胎蛋白持续不降的话，维持在400纳克以上，要注意肝癌的可能。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">血常规</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">包括白细胞、血色素、红细胞、血小板等等。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">病情进入肝硬化阶段的时候，血象改变往往会提示病情严重程度。如早期肝硬化阶段，血小板轻度降低；中晚期的肝硬化，脾功能亢进，全血均下降；如果单纯血色素降低，要注意有无消化道出血现象。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肝功</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">指标谷丙转氨酶（</span>ALT）、胆碱酯酶（CHE）、谷草转氨酶（AST）、白蛋白（ALB）、球蛋白（GLO）、血清总胆红素（TBIL）、转肽酶（GGT）、直接胆红素（DBIL）、凝血酶原活动度（PA）等等。根据以上指标可以综合判断病情处于什么阶段，是轻度，还是重度。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">乙肝的诊断</span>-B超</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">通过定期检查</span>B超，可以了解肝脏大小形态、门脉内径、回声情况、脾脏厚度和有无腹水，可以判定病情是否向肝硬化方向转变，或有无占位病变发生。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">乙肝病毒学指标</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">包括乙肝病毒</span>“两对半”，乙肝病毒DNA等，了解病毒复制及传染性大小。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">胃镜</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">当无法根据化验结果判断是否有肝硬化时，可以作胃镜，了解食管黏膜及食管周围静脉曲张和胃底静脉曲张情况。如果静脉曲张情况存在，说明肝硬化已发生。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p>","barId":"1925","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1492,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509937965292,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509937965292,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"6979","isDel":0,"createAt":1509936861048,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1525314609085,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  爆发性肝炎的治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">您知道爆发性肝炎吗？您了解它是怎么发生的吗？知道它的病因之后，您是否知道如何治疗该疾病呢？找良医网在本文中为您讲解</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">爆发性肝炎的治疗</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">事宜，一起来了解一下吧！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1509937778253.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  爆发性肝炎的治疗\" alt=\"专家向您解答  爆发性肝炎的治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">白蛋白及新鲜血浆。补充白蛋白，有利于防治腹水和肝性脑病，维持血容量。新鲜血浆内有大量凝血因子、血小扳及免疫活性物质，有利于防治出血及促进肝细胞再生，每日输入</span>100-200ml是支持疗法中最重要的措施。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">支链氨基酸。有助于提高支链氨基酸及纠正支</span>/芳比例，对改善肝功能及防治肝性脑病有一定效果。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">促肝细胞生长因子（</span>HGF）。用于重肝治疗，可提高成活率，据报道；综合治疗后病死率44%-47%，在此基础上加用HGF，病死率又下降至37.5%，早中期疗效优于晚期。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">用法：可每日</span>1-2次静脉滴注。必要时促肝细胞生长素每次160mg，或加用与促肝细胞生长素作用相似的肝乐宁80mg加入5%葡萄糖注射液150ml中静脉滴注，每日1次。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">前列腺素</span>E1（PGE1）。重肝协作组报告，在综合治疗基础上加用PGE1，其病死率为33.3%，类似HGF，现认为PGE1有如下作用：①肝细胞膜上有PGE1受体，可与PGE1结合，PGE1可通过降低肝细胞内cAMF浓度而减少肝糖原分解及肝细胞分解代谢，PGE1有强的血管扩张作用，改善血循环从而促进肝细胞再生及保护肝细胞。②可防治肝细胞内蛋白、脂肪代谢紊乱及促进蛋白的合成。③保护毛细胆管且有利胆作用。④改善微循环抑制血小板凝集而防治DIC及出血。⑤对肾素、血管紧张素醛固酮系统有拮抗作用，且利钠利尿。⑥可对抗糖皮质激素引起的胃酸分泌过多及消化溃疡的形成。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">用法：</span>PGEl100-200ug加入葡萄糖液内缓慢静点。可有高热等副作用。小牛血去蛋白也有类似疗效，且无副作用，可酌情代替前列腺素E1。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">免疫调控。胸腺肽每日</span>10-20mg，大剂量可用至100mg，有利于纠正重肝患者的免疫功能低下，减少并发症，提高存活率。爆发性肝炎的治疗，上述血制品、PGE1疗法、支链氨基酸及胸腺肽治疗为重肝患者基础综合治疗的主要内容，也可配合应用肝得健。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">抗病毒治疗。在病情稳定和情况许可时考虑抗病毒治疗，可用苦参素注射液或拉米夫定，一般不用干扰素。因重型肝炎在某种意义上是对</span>HBv的大量清除反应，所以许多患者重肝时HBv-DNA即转阴，已无须抗病毒治疗。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p>","barId":"1925","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1497,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509936861053,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509936861053,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"6968","isDel":0,"createAt":1509935018039,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1525242998163,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  乙肝治疗的方法有哪些呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对于乙肝的治疗，患者一直都存在一些误区。如认为药贵才好、什么药都吃、认为带毒者就是患者、频繁停换药。专家认为这些误区不仅对患者的疗效没明显作用，甚至有可能恶化病情。所以乙肝患者要警惕别走进这些治疗误区。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">那么</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">乙肝治疗的方法</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有哪些呢？</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一起来看一下！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1509935051679.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  乙肝治疗的方法有哪些呢\" alt=\"专家向您解答  乙肝治疗的方法有哪些呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><br/><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">治疗乙肝可从慢性乙肝和急性乙肝两大症状来进行对症下药。治疗慢性乙肝的选药原则：应该选择疗效高的药、应该选择更安全的药物、考虑患者对于不良反应的承受力、患者的经济承受能力。在现有医学手段下，无法清除患者体内乙肝病毒。且这个疾病的服药时间漫长，因此首选强效、低耐药、安全性高的抗病毒药物。患者生活上要有规律地锻炼身体，饮食上适量进食优质高蛋白，补充维生素，不宜吃过多糖及高脂肪的食物，要戒酒并配合医生进行必要的治疗。对于急性乙肝，患者要注意适当休息。症状较重，有黄疸者应卧床休息。患者适宜食用清淡、富含营养且易消化吸收的食物。患者同样要注意蛋白质及维生素的摄入。恶心呕吐、热量不足者就应每日输液补充。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我国治疗乙肝主要是抗病毒药物治疗和干扰素治疗，而药物治疗主要是用来抑制病毒的复制，并不能彻底杀灭病毒，慢性乙肝患者需要长期服药，极易造成病毒基因的变异和病情的反复。所以专家表示患者一定要做到</span>“三分治七分养”。在日常生活中，患者要有适量的饮食以及夏天要多饮水、清淡易消化的饮食、营养均衡的饮食。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">乙肝虽然治疗困难，但只要患者保持积极乐观的心态，注意饮食加以科学正确的治疗方法，那么病情将大大好转。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1925","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1475,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509935018045,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509935018045,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4379","isDel":0,"createAt":1487512457605,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"目前乙肝病毒现在能治愈吗","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1487513249128.jpg\" title=\"1487513249128.jpg\" alt=\"????.jpg\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">相关专家提示：目前是乙肝这种疾病没有什么特别的药物可以彻底治愈此病的，另外这个病是不易治愈的</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">,</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">但是只要平时注意定期复查肝功能及病毒复制指标</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">,</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">如果没有什么问题</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">,</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">就请放心</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">,</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">也应该要注意平时不宜喝酒</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">,</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">不宜劳累的</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">,</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">相信是不会有什么特别的影响</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">在临床中，对于所谓的治好，是五项指标全部转阴或者表面抗体阳性，表面抗原阴性，而且肝功损伤完全治愈。要达到这个标准，仅仅通过药物治疗几乎是不可能的。目前为止，国内外尚无有效的能够在体内彻底清除乙肝病毒的抗病毒药物，因为乙肝病毒可以隐匿起来（有的出现变异），将自己基因整合到人体肝细胞细胞核基因组或者线粒体基因中，无法清除，一旦时机成熟，它就重新组装成病毒，活跃起来，继续复制。所以要彻底治愈乙肝，在抗病毒治疗的同时，必须充分依靠人体自身免疫机能，也就是说关键在于提高机体免疫力，这在乙肝患者很难达到。所以目前，完全治愈病例在</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">1%-5%</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">之间（不同研究人员统计结果不同）。但大三阳者也不必悲观，通过感染者采取控制饮食，改变生活习惯等自身保护措施，有</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">30%-50%</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">的感染者，肝功始终没有受损，也没有再出现病毒复制。最终到死亡也与感染乙肝病毒没有关系。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">在临床中，导致成为乙肝病毒携带者的原因是：主要原因有母婴传播、婴儿期感染、抵抗力较弱的被感染者、慢性乙肝转化而成。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\"><br/>&nbsp; &nbsp;1.</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family: 宋体\">母婴传播：母亲对子女的垂直传播是出生后携带者最主要的感染来源。在没有预防措施的情况下，乙肝表面抗原、乙肝</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">e</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">抗原双阳性的母亲，引起母婴乙肝病毒传播率几乎是</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">100%</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">。婴儿对大量入侵的乙肝病毒感染缺乏免疫清除能力，呈现</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">免疫耐受状态</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">。入侵乙肝病毒的脱氧核糖核酸可与婴儿肝细胞的染色体基因组合，利用婴儿肝细胞复制繁殖，并逃避机体免疫系统的攻击，从而表现为长期乙肝病毒携带状态而并不出现症状。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\"><br/>&nbsp; &nbsp;2.</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">婴儿期感染：幼婴如长期与乙肝表面抗原、乙肝</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">e</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">抗原阳性母亲、保姆、亲属密切生活接触，如哺乳、喂食、亲吻等可导致感染；也可通过预防接种和注射途径感染。婴幼儿期在易感的环境中比成人的感染并携带的几率约高</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">8</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">倍。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">找良医网建议你保持良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯。乙肝没有什么了不起，只是一种病而已，虽然仅靠药物不能治愈，但靠自己不让病毒损害自己身体是完全可以实现的。同时对于主要治病因素我们要多加注意，避免孩子受乙肝病毒的侵扰。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1925","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1599,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1487512457607,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1487512457605,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3768","isDel":0,"createAt":1487505086037,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"和有乙肝的人长期生活在一起怎样做才不会被传染","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1487505084878.jpg\" title=\"1487505084878.jpg\" alt=\"1313545216759_bhky7e.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">乙肝具有传染性这是肯定的，和乙肝患者长期在一起生活是肯定有被传染的可能的，但是只要做好预防还是能够避免传染的发生的。首先我们了解下乙肝的传播途径</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp; <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">乙肝是血源传播性疾病，主要经血（如不安全注射等）、母婴及性接触传播。乙肝不经呼吸道和消化道传播，流行病学和实验研究亦未发现乙肝能经吸血昆虫</span> (<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">蚊、臭虫等</span>) <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">传播。如果接种</span><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yigan.htm\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;color:windowtext;text-underline:none\">乙肝</span></a><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">疫苗并且出现抗</span>-HBs<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">＞</span>10 mIU/mL<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">就具有了保护作用，这样和乙</span><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganbing.htm\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;color:windowtext;text-underline:none\">肝病</span></a><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">人一起生活就不会被传染了。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因此日常学习、工作或生活接触，如同一办公室工作</span> (<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">包括共用计算机等办公用品</span>)<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、握手、拥抱、同住一宿舍、同一餐厅用餐和共用厕所等无血液暴露的接触，一般不会传染</span>HBV<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">比如注射乙肝疫苗，平时夫妻生活带安全套等等，乙肝虽然具有传染性，但它是有一定的传染途径的，像母婴传染、血液传染、性传染，和乙肝患者在一起生活注意这些传染途径上的预防便可以有效避免被传染。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对男女之间来讲，一方感染，另一方没有抗体，传染风险还是比较大的，理论上是这样，但是也有不少没传染的，主要还是因为人本身的免疫系统不是那么脆弱。统计数据没有。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　从发病季节上来讲肝炎发作的季节各不相同，春、夏两季为肝炎容易发作季节，秋冬季发作者相对较少，四季肝功波动的概率分别是：春季波动者约占</span>22<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span>94%<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，夏季占</span>23<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span>85%<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，秋季占</span>9<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span>17%<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，冬季占</span>18<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span>34%<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">综上所述，乙肝虽然是一种危害很严重的传染病，但还是可以预防的，只要每个人都掌握预防乙肝的知识，并认真去做，虽然和有乙肝的人长期生活在一起，但也可以把感染乙肝的危险减少到最低限度。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">相信通过阅读本篇文章，大家对于本病的相关知识已经有所了解，找良医网提示您：当出现类似病症时，希望大家引起注意，提高警惕，及早就医，检查治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1925","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1921,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1487505086038,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1487505086037,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1613","isDel":0,"createAt":1487503121668,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":1487503205961,"updateBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"13911686944","userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"乙肝是如何引起的","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1487503353049.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1487503353049.jpg\" alt=\"??????2.jpg\" /></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">肝是人身体的重要部分，乙肝对人体的危害是可想而知的，稍微的有损害就会对身体产生很大的影响，乙肝的究竟有多大呢</span>?<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">只有了解了乙肝的危害，使人们重视起来，才能提起人们的高度关注。找良医网将首先带您了解下乙肝的传播途径，乙肝的传播途径现在公认的是五个方面：第一，母婴传播。第二，医源性传染。第三，输血传播。第四，密切生活接触传播。　第五，性传播。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">乙肝在什么情况下容易诱发呢：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">乙肝病毒感染人体后，如果身体抵抗力强，免疫功能正常，而且治疗及时，那么乙肝病毒会很快被清除，乙肝在急性期就能治愈。但一旦乙肝病毒没能及时清除，乙肝会转为慢性，病毒会长期携带，检查表现为乙肝抗原阳性，这就是我们所说的乙肝病毒携带者。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">乙肝的临床表现和发展方向是什么呢：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">如果乙肝病毒在肝细胞内活动，复制繁殖，则可以出现临床症状，常见症状有：感觉肝区不适、隐隐作痛、全身倦怠、乏力，食欲减退、感到恶心、厌油、腹泻。病人有时会有低热，严重的病人可能出现黄疸，这时应该及时到医院就诊，如果延误治疗，少数病人会发展成为重症肝炎，表现为肝功能损害急剧加重，直到衰竭，同时伴有肾功能衰竭等多脏器功能损害，病人会出现持续加重的黄疸，少尿、无尿、腹水、意识模糊、谵妄、昏迷。</span> <span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">慢性乙肝患病日久，会沿着&ldquo;乙肝－肝硬化－肝癌&rdquo;的方向演变，这就是我们常说的&ldquo;乙肝三部曲&rdquo;，所以患乙肝后应采取治疗措施，并定期检查身体。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">生活中哪些坏习惯容易诱发乙肝呢：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">1.<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">过度劳累：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　过度劳累</span>(<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">包括繁重的体力劳动和脑力劳动</span>)<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">，可以破坏机体相对平衡的免疫状况，促使乙肝病毒复制加剧，肝脏负担加重，导致肝炎复发。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　过度劳累的情况有以下几种：长途跋涉、熬夜、精神高度紧张、工作压力过大、情绪波动、暴怒和斗殴以及房事过频等等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">2.<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">饮食不节：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　肝炎患者饮食当以清淡、营养丰富的食物为主，避免多吃油腻、油炸、辛辣食物，这些食物难以消化，会加重胃肠负担，肥甘厚味之品，容易郁结肠胃，化为湿热，损害脾胃，诱使肝炎发作。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">3.<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">饮酒</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　饮酒是引起肝炎复发最主要原因之一，酒在肝内氧化，形成有害物质乙醛，可以直接损害肝脏，因此肝炎患者必须禁酒。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">4.<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">误服或滥用药物：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　肝炎患者因求治心切，往往相信广告宣传，服用各种自制中药制剂</span>;<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">有的长期服用&ldquo;偏方&rdquo;、&ldquo;验方&rdquo;，有的用药不符合适应症，硬性乱用</span>;<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">有的重复大量使用所谓保肝药</span>;<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">有的误认为中药没有毒副作用，不加选择随便使用。肝脏在这些零乱、复杂的药物形成的化学反应的影响下，炎症和中毒情况越来越重，肝功损害日见加重。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">5.<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">变更环境</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　患者在病情平稳后不久，就改变原有的生活习惯和生活环境，如出差、旅行等，因生活环境、水土条件变更，造成体内环境紊乱而出现肝功异常。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">6.<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">季节变化</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　肝炎发作的季节各不相同，春、夏两季为肝炎容易发作季节，秋冬季发作者相对较少，四季肝功波动的概率分别是：春季波动者约占</span>22<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">。</span>94%<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">，夏季占</span>23<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">。</span>85%<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">，秋季占</span>9<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">。</span>17%<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">，冬季占</span>18<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">。</span>34%<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">7.<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">患其他疾病：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　感冒、腹泻、胆囊炎、大出血也可以导致肝功波动。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　因此，肝炎患者平素一定要注意天气变化，保护好脾胃，调理好情绪，起居有常，尽量避免患上其他疾病。乙肝虽然是一种危害很严重的传染病，但还是可以预防的，只要每个人都掌握预防乙肝的知识，并认真去做，就可以把感染乙肝的危险减少到最低限度。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">相信通过阅读本篇文章，大家对于本病的相关知识已经有所了解，找良医网提示您：当出现类似病症时，希望大家引起注意，提高警惕，及早就医，检查治疗。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1925","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1511,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1487503121669,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1487503121668,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1324","isDel":0,"createAt":1487502228867,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"常见肝炎临床表现有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0; line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; color: #333333;\">　</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1487502647574.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1487502647574.jpg\" alt=\"?????1?.jpg\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0; line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%;\">　 &nbsp;肝炎是比较多发的肝病种类，很多患者由于长期生活不规律导致抵抗力下降，被病毒感染引发肝炎，如果不及时治疗，会给患者的健康带来很大的威胁。然而很多人不知道肝炎疾病的症状表现，现在找良医网小编就带您一起看下常见肝炎临床表现有哪些。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; color: #333333;\">　　首先在临床中，肝炎疾病主要分为甲型肝炎、乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎、丁型肝炎、戊型肝炎。总体来讲，乙型肝炎患者感到体力不支，容易疲劳，打不起精神，其原因可能是肝功能受损，进食减少，食物消化嘲收障碍，营养物质摄人不足。另一方面是由于炎症，消耗增加，已摄人的物质因肝功能受损，不能充分代谢，满足机体的需要。第三个方面可能是</span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%;\">乙肝</span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; color: #333333;\">引起的精神和心理上的压力，影响休息和睡眠，</span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%;\">失眠</span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; color: #333333;\">、多梦等都可能与此有关。</span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; color: #333333;\">本片文章主要带您了解下乙型肝炎的六个常见症状</span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"1487502484175.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1487502484175.jpg\" alt=\"??????.jpg\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\";margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 200%;\">　<span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%;\">、食欲减退</span></p>\n<p style=\";line-height: 200%; overflow: hidden;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%;\">　　食欲减退是大多数肝炎病人都有的症状，尤其是黄疽型肝炎病人表现更严重。肝炎患者因肝炎病毒诱发肝细胞大量破坏，分泌胆汁的功能减低，从而影响脂肪的消化，故而厌油食，患肝炎时胃肠道充血、水肿，蠕动减弱，胃肠功能紊乱，也影响食物消化与吸收，加之代谢产物不能由肝脏来解毒，刺激中枢神经系统，故导致食欲减退、恶心、厌油腻、急性病毒性肝炎产生食欲减退等症状。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　</span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%;\">、疲乏无力</span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"1487502779654.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1487502779654.jpg\" alt=\"??????2.jpg\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\";line-height: 200%; overflow: hidden;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%;\">　　这是肝炎病人发病的早期表现之－。轻者不爱活动，重者卧床不起，尽管经充分休息，疲劳感仍不能消除。其原因是由于病人食欲不振，消化吸收障碍，导致人体能量不足；其次是由于病毒导致肝细胞破坏，使肝脏制造和储存糖原减少；另外缺乏维生素、电解质紊乱及肝细胞破坏引起血中胆碱酯酶减少，影响神经、肌肉正常功能，从而出现说不出的全身乏力。</span></p>\n<p style=\";line-height: 200%; overflow: hidden;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%;\">、黄染</span></p>\n<p style=\";line-height: 200%; overflow: hidden;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%;\">　　黄疸型肝炎病人都有尿黄的症状。初起尿色淡黄，逐日加深，浓如茶色或豆油状；继而皮肤及巩膜发黄。正常情况下，人体的红细胞寿命是</span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">120</span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%;\">天，被破坏的红细胞会放出血红蛋白，经过一系列的分由于肝炎病毒导致肝细胞破坏，影响胆红素的代谢，使胆红素进入血液增多，皮肤及巩膜黄染，胆红素经尿液排出体外较平时增加，故尿色加深。</span></p>\n<p style=\";line-height: 200%; overflow: hidden;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%;\">、发热</span></p>\n<p style=\";line-height: 200%; overflow: hidden;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%;\">　　急性黄疽型肝炎早期常有发热，多在</span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">37.5~38.5</span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%;\">摄氏度，高热者少见，一般持续</span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">3~5</span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%;\">天，而无黄疽型肝炎者发热远远低于黄疽型肝炎者。发热的原因，可能是肝细胞坏死、肝功能障碍、解毒排泄功能减低或病毒血症所引起。</span></p>\n<p style=\";line-height: 200%; overflow: hidden;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%;\">、肝区胀痛</span></p>\n<p style=\";line-height: 200%; overflow: hidden;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%;\">　　肝炎病人常常出现肝区痛，涉及右上腹或右背部，疼痛程度不一，有的胀痛、钝痛或针刺样痛，活动时加剧，且时间不一；有时左侧卧位时疼痛减轻。其原因是由于肝炎病毒引起肝脏肿大，使肝被膜张力增大；炎症波及肝脏韧带及其周围的纽织；另外患肝炎时病毒也常常累及胆囊及胆道系统，引起胆囊迎道及其周围的炎症。</span></p>\n<p style=\";line-height: 200%; overflow: hidden;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%;\">、蜘蛛痣和肝掌症状</span></p>\n<p style=\";line-height: 200%; overflow: hidden;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%;\">　　蜘蛛痣是一种特殊的毛细血管扩张症，它多出现于面部、颈部及胸部，亦有其他部位出现者。表现为中心部直径</span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">2mm</span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%;\">以下的圆形小血管瘤，向四周伸出许多毛细血管，且有分支，看上去恰似一个红色的蜘蛛趴在皮肤上。若用铅笔尖压迫中心部，蜘蛛痣就会消失，因为蜘蛛痣的血流方向是从中心点流向周围毛细血管分支，若中心部受压则血流阻断，蜘蛛痣因缺血而消失。肝掌是指在大拇指和小指的根部的大小鱼际处皮肤出现了片状充血，或是红色斑点、斑块，加压后变成苍白色。肝掌和蜘蛛痣为慢性肝炎、肝硬化的重要标志。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0; line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; color: #333333;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%; color: 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