{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1925","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1925","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:慢性乙肝吃什么食物_乙肝不能吃什么水果_乙肝病友的饮食经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"慢性乙肝吃什么食物_乙肝不能吃什么水果","title":"慢性乙肝吃什么食物_乙肝不能吃什么水果","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"6999","isDel":0,"createAt":1509939205360,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1525414927843,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  乙肝不能吃什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在了解乙肝的饮食中，还有很多需要注意的地方，比如说，乙肝患者不能吃什么？找良医网在下文中向您详细介绍，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">乙肝病人不能吃的食物</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，一起来看一下吧！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1509939288062.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  乙肝不能吃什么\" alt=\"专家向您解答  乙肝不能吃什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><br/><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、不吃霉变食物。日常生活中大米、麦子、大豆、花生、玉米、菜籽油等容易发霉，这些食物发霉后会产生一种叫黄曲霉毒素的物质，对肝脏有强烈的毒性，且有很强的致肝癌作用。含黄曲霉毒素的食物被摄取后，经吸收到肝脏，引起肝细胞变性、坏死，继而诱发肝癌。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、避免高糖饮食。甜食是甜蜜杀手，巧克力、糖及各种甜食，每天不宜多吃。吃的过多会使胃肠道的酶分泌过多发生障碍，影响食欲；并且甜食中的糖成分容易发酵，能加重胃肠胀气，并容易转为肝脏储藏的脂肪，加速肝脏对脂肪的储存，促进脂肪肝的发生。另外，由于肝病患者糖代谢会发生紊乱，因此高糖饮食会使血糖升高，多余的糖会转变成脂肪而存储在肝脏，形成脂肪肝；同时，高糖饮食还会引起肠胀气。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、少吃或不吃加工食品。加工食品大多含有防腐剂和食品添加剂等，摄入身体后会增加肝脏的负担。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、忌酒。酒精中间代谢产物乙醛会对肝脏造成直接损害。长期大量饮酒特别是酗酒者，可致酒精性脂肪肝、酒精性肝炎、肝纤维化形成、肝硬化甚至肝癌。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、少吃或不吃辛辣、刺激食品。对胃肠道黏膜有刺激作用，会引起胃酸分泌增加，尤其对重型肝炎病人会加重胃肠道黏膜的充血、水肿及糜烂，甚至会引起消化道出血。推荐阅读：乙肝患者吃什么蔬菜好</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、高脂肪食物。过量食用高脂肪食物，如肥肉、动物内脏（脑、肠等），易使人肥胖和血脂（胆固醇和甘油三酯）增高，这些都是脂肪肝发生的重要原因。另外，葵花籽中含有不饱和脂肪酸，多吃会消耗体内大量的胆碱。可使脂肪较容易积存肝脏，损害肝功能。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7、少吃烟薰和烘烤食物。据报道，波罗的海沿岸和冰岛等国家的人们，喜欢吃薰烤的肉类，那里消化系统癌症发生率很高（特别是肝癌）。实验证实，天然气、煤、木炭、柴草等不完全燃烧时，会产生大量的苯并芘（致癌物质），因此，用高温烟火薰烤出来的食品就会受到污染，应该少吃。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1925","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1398,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509939205361,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509939205361,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"6997","isDel":0,"createAt":1509939073694,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1525414756045,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  乙肝病人吃什么蔬菜好","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在我们平时的生活中，如果家中有患有乙肝的患者，您知道如何给患者调理饮食吗？您又是否知道乙肝病人吃什么蔬菜好？找良医网在本文中向您详细介绍，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">乙肝病人吃什么蔬菜好</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，一起来看一下！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　</span><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1509939634063.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  乙肝病人吃什么蔬菜好\" alt=\"专家向您解答  乙肝病人吃什么蔬菜好\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><br/><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大蒜：性辛温，味辣。含维生素</span>A、维生素B1、维生素C等，具有抗菌、抗病毒、软化血管等作用。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">空心菜：性甘平，含蛋白、脂肪、无机盐、烟酸、胡萝卜素等，具有解毒、清热凉血等作用。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">荠菜：性平、味甘，含维生素</span>B、维生素C、胡萝卜素、烟酸及无机盐。可缩短凝血时间，具有止血功效。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">包菜：性平、味甘，富含维生素</span>C、维生素B1、维生素B2，还含有胡萝卜素、维生素E。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">蘑菇：性平、味甘，含多糖类、维生素类、蛋白、脂肪和无机盐等。其多糖有调节免疫、抗肿瘤作用。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">木耳：性平而味甘，含脂肪、蛋白质、多糖。可益胃养血，具有滋养作用。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">海藻：性寒味咸，含大量碘、藻酸、维生素、蛋白和脂肪等。具有化痰散结之功效。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胡萝卜：性微温，味甘、辛，富含维生素</span>A原，亦含挥发油。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p>","barId":"1925","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1416,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509939073696,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509939073696,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"6962","isDel":0,"createAt":1509933994492,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1525242784909,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  饮食方面可以有效的预防乙肝","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">想要乙肝不找上我们，就要积极预防，要知道我国肝癌患者中，八成由乙肝病毒引起。所以预防要从现在开始，除了积极注射乙型肝炎疫苗外，在我们日常饮食上也要积极下功夫，通过健康饮食规律增强我们身体的免疫力以及排毒能力，从而起到</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">预防乙肝</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1509934875087.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  饮食方面可以有效的预防乙肝\" alt=\"专家向您解答  饮食方面可以有效的预防乙肝\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><br/><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、注意饮食习惯要清淡</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">饮食清淡说的不是餐餐</span>“吃素”，所要强调的在我们的日常饮食上尽量少油，少糖，少盐，不辛辣，如食用新鲜蔬菜，如青菜、芹菜、菠菜、黄瓜、西红柿等；多吃水果，如苹果、生梨、香蕉、葡萄、柑橘等。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、补充蛋白质</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">我们知道蛋白质是人体的基础营养，它是构成抗体、激素、酶和各种组织器官的基本成分。蛋白质是肝功能正常运转的驱动力，有利于乙肝患者肝细胞的再生和修复。含蛋白质丰富的食物如牛奶、鸡蛋、鱼、精瘦肉、豆制品等。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、补充多种微量元素</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">乙肝病人体内往往缺乏锌、硒、改、猛等微量元素，其中硒也因其卓越的保肝、护肝功能而被专家们称为</span>“抗肝坏死保护因子”，长期补硒可使肝癌的发病率下降一半，因此宜补充含微量元素和矿物质的食物，如海藻、牡蛎、香菇、芝麻、大枣、杞子等，或者选用硒麦芽五味子片，养肝护肝作用突出，可以有效改善食欲缺乏、乏力、面容晦暗等症状。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">总而言之，想要</span>“百毒不侵”，必须就要一个好的身体，健康的身体离不开健康的生活方式。对于普通人，一定要定期复查，了解身体状况，争取及时发现及时治疗。而不幸确诊的患者，一定要及时到医院就医，并向医生说明近期的生活习惯及饮食，千万不要讳疾忌医。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1925","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1460,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509933994494,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509933994494,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3497","isDel":0,"createAt":1487559602385,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肝炎患儿的家庭护理须知","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\";background:white\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1487560567052.jpeg\" title=\"1487560567052.jpeg\" alt=\"mp47909481_1449812707881_2_th.jpeg\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:4px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:4px;margin-left: 0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";background:white\">　　儿童患肝炎，原因很多，绝大部分与饮食接触有关。住院是治疗休养的好方法，若无条件住院，首先要做好家庭隔离</span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">(</span><span style=\";background:white\">四十天左右</span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">)</span><span style=\";background:white\">，条件允许的话，可将宝宝分床，分房间居住。尽量给患儿设立专用食具、洗漱用具及被服。洗涤餐具和衣服时切切要分开。不要吃患儿剩余的食品，也不要把患儿带到公共场所活动、吃饭、串门等。</span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\";color:white\">论文网</span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:white\"> http://www.xzbu.com/6/view-1138918.htm</span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\";background:white\">　　医生确诊有急性传染性肝炎患儿的家庭，要彻底消毒。譬如，患儿的被服要拆洗，内衣、毛巾、食具、口杯要煮部消毒，门把手、床边、桌、椅等用</span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">0.5</span><span style=\";background:white\">％来苏尔消毒液擦洗消毒，患儿粪便要用漂白粉消毒处理。饭前便后养成洗手的习惯。</span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\";background:white\">　　饮食要以病情而定，一般主张</span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">“</span><span style=\";background:white\">三多一低</span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">”</span><span style=\";background:white\">的原则，多吃含糖、蛋白质多的食物。急性传染型黄疸性的患儿，饮食以清淡为宜，因为许多患儿舌苔黄腻、湿热重、消化道症状多。如有恶心呕吐、腹胀、不思饮食等，可服葡萄糖或白糖水，当食欲逐渐好转后，可给乳类、蛋类、鱼、肉、豆制品，多吃蔗糖、蜂蜜和青菜、豆芽、蕃茄、水果等。但不宜吃豆类、山芋、土豆等易胀气食品及油腻、油炸品。含纤维素多的韭菜、竹笋等也最好不要吃，慢性中期患儿的饮食可多样化。除了可补充定量的蛋白质如各种瘦肉、鸡蛋、鱼、豆制品外，还要多吃新鲜蔬菜，促使粪便中类固醇的排泄。小儿肝炎有浮肿时饮食宜低盐，尽量不要吃海产品。糖量也不宜超过</span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">15</span><span style=\";background:white\">～</span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">20</span><span style=\";background:white\">克。</span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">总体原则：加强营养饮食宜清淡,热量足够，适当补充维生素B族、c等;不宜进食过高热量和过多的糖;少吃多餐,饭后休息。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 9px 0;line-height: 200%;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">指定合理的作息制度注意劳逸结合,要让患者有充足的休息。急性期强调早期卧床休息,至症状明显减退,可逐渐增加活动,以不疲劳为宜。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 9px 0;line-height: 200%;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">肝炎患儿的房间要定时开窗，保持空气流通，如果孩子得的是传染性肝炎，最好让他独住一室，另外可用床单把房间隔离成污染区和清洁区。患儿只能在污染区活动，他的一切用品必须消毒处理后才能进入清洁区。隔离的时间从发病日起，一般为</span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">30</span><span style=\"font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">天，如果肝功能仍未恢复正常，可适当延长。</span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 9px 0;line-height: 200%;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">重点提示：急性肝炎患儿须卧床休息，因为急性期肝细胞肿胀、部分坏死，充分休息可以减轻肝脏负担，有利于肝细胞修复，待黄疸消退、症状减轻后，可逐渐起床活动。如隔离期满，症状逐步消失，肝功能正常后</span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">个月，病情稳定的话，学龄儿童可以回学校学习，但半年内不应参加剧烈的体育活动。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 9px 0;line-height: 200%;background: white\"><span style=\"font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">相信通过阅读本篇文章，大家对于本病的相关知识已经有所了解，找良医网提示您：当出现类似病症时，希望大家引起注意，提高警惕，及早就医，检查治疗。在家庭护理中，一定要营造一个舒心的环境，这样才能有利于疾病的早日康复。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1925","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1761,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1487559602386,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1487559602385,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3837","isDel":0,"createAt":1487559210892,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"乙肝患者家人怎样做才更利于康复","content":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1487560152838.jpg\" title=\"1487560152838.jpg\" alt=\"1.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span><br/></p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">乙型肝炎在我国是一种高发疾病,对人民身体健康极大的危害, 是当前阶段比较常见的慢性传染疾病之一，其特征为病程较长并且发病的概率较高，同时患者还容易出现反复发作以及恢复缓慢、难以彻底治愈等情况，如若治疗不恰当则容易转为重型肝炎。慢性乙肝患者由于肝功能反复异常,多数患者经过住院治疗,病情稳定后,仍需要一个长期巩固和院外治疗的阶段.治疗为主,家庭护理为辅,重视家庭护理,可使病情稳定,不易使旧病复发,或产生并发症.因而慢性乙肝患者的家庭护理显得尤为重要,所以应对病人家属、陪护人员要进行护理知识讲解,指导他们在各方面关心、支持、帮助病人,增加病人对治疗的信心,保持良好心态,缩短病程.</span></p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">、家属的知识学习</span></p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">家属进行积极的健康学习，降解乙肝病毒的传播途径以及治疗的情况、进展等，使得病人认识到自身的疾病可以通过恰当的方式，防止传播，进而消除病人出现的自卑心理</span></p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">、患者心里护理</span></p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">孤独寂寞的心理，此类病人对于新朋好友等避而远之，怕别人被自己传染，甚至是有意识的减少来探望的人员，还需要积极的对患者的心理进行疏导，全面的满足病人心理以及生理上的需求，指导家属人进行自我护理和治疗，将护理的作用发挥至最大，进而走出孤独的阴影，该类病人缺乏对疾病治愈的信心以及继续生活下去的勇气，所以，在家庭生活中，还需要给予正确的引导，积极的提供一些治疗的新进展以及病程发展的具体情况，鼓励患者要勇敢的与病魔作斗争，逐步的改变自身的不良生活习惯，树立起战胜疾病的信心</span></p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">、家庭环境</span></p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">室内的温度不能过高,控制在十八至二十度左右,湿度控制在百分之五十至六十左右,空气要保持新鲜,切忌室内有对流风,室内要安静以利于休息</span></p><p style=\"margin: 10px 0;line-height: 29px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">、合理的作息制度</span></p><p style=\"margin: 10px 0;line-height: 29px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">注意劳逸结合,要让患者有充足的休息。急性期强调早期卧床休息,至症状明显减退,可逐渐增加活动,以不疲劳为宜。<br/> 5、饮食护理</span></p><p style=\"margin: 10px 0;line-height: 29px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">加强营养饮食宜清淡,热量足够，适当补充维生素B族、c等;不宜进食过高热量和过多的糖;少吃多餐,饭后休息。&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style=\"font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif\">相信通过阅读本篇文章，大家对于本病的相关知识已经有所了解，找良医网提示您：当出现类似病症时，希望大家引起注意，提高警惕，及早就医，检查治疗。在家庭护理中，一定要营造一个舒心的环境，这样才能有利于疾病的早日康复。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1925","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1452,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1487559210894,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1487559210892,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2908","isDel":0,"createAt":1487558245091,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"预防乙肝母婴传播从妈妈做起","content":"<p>　　感染乙肝病毒后发展为慢性感染的可能性取决于发生感染时的年龄，6岁内感染乙肝病毒最容易发展为慢性感染。健康成人感染乙肝病毒后，90%以上会在一年内自己恢复，发展为慢性感染的可能性低于5%。在目前，母婴传播是我国乙肝的主要传播方式。女性孕前检查HBV-DNA，最好在DNA阴性时考虑怀孕。HBV-DNA阳性母亲的孩子出生后立即注射乙肝免疫球蛋白，越早越好，并程序注射乙肝疫苗。同时避免生活中的陋习，减少乙肝母婴传播几率、降低青少年乙肝发病率有非常明显作用。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>1、何谓乙肝母婴传播?&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp; 母婴传播是指乙型肝炎表面抗原阳性的母亲，尤其是表面抗原和e抗原双阳性的母亲可将乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)传给婴儿，引起婴儿HBV感染的过程。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>2、乙肝母婴传播的三种途径：</p><p>&nbsp; 第一种宫内传播，是分娩以前在宫内通过胎盘等途径传播，这种情况较少。</p><p>&nbsp; 第二种产时传播，发生在分娩过程中，由于母亲产道的血液、羊水和阴道分泌物都带有乙肝病毒，会使婴儿经口吞入或通过破损的皮肤黏膜而受传染，这种情况占绝大多数。</p><p>第三种是产后传播，有可能通过哺乳或密切接触等途径传播，这种传播属于水平传播，比较常见。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>3、切断唾液传播</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; 在50～80%乙肝病毒携带者的唾液中可以抓到乙型炎病毒，乙肝携带者母亲给孩子嘴对嘴地喂食物是个坏习惯，应该制止。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>4、孕妇HBsAg阳性</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; 其新生儿除接种乙肝疫苗外，还必须在出生后12小时内注射乙肝免疫球蛋白。虽然乙肝病毒感染产妇的乳汁中可检测出HBsAg和乙肝病毒DNA，而且有学者认为乳头皲裂、婴幼儿过度吸吮甚至咬伤乳头等可能将病毒传给婴儿，但这些均为理论分析，缺乏循证医学证据。即使无免疫预防，母乳喂养和人工喂养的新生儿的感染率几乎相同。所以，正规预防后，不管孕妇HBeAg阳性还是阴性，其新生儿都可以母乳喂养，无需检测乳汁中有无乙肝病毒DNA。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>5、注射乙肝疫苗</p><p>&nbsp; 乙肝疫苗注射第二针、第三针提前或推迟几天打是没有问题的，乙肝疫苗抵抗乙肝病毒传染不能永久性，一般可以维持3-5年，专家建议每隔3年打一次加强针，特别是家庭有乙肝患者的妈妈更应该做好这方面的工作。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp; 找良医网提示您：预防乙肝母婴传播从妈妈做起。乙肝没有什么了不起，只是一种病而已，虽然仅靠药物不能治愈，但靠自己不让病毒损害自己身体是完全可以实现的。同时对于主要治病因素我们要多加注意，避免孩子受乙肝病毒的侵扰。</p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1925","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1636,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1487558245096,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1487558245091,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1264","isDel":0,"createAt":1487522405999,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":1487522499041,"updateBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"13911686944","userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"预防乙肝母婴传播干颈","content":"<pre style=\"line-height: 150%; background-color: white;\">　　感染乙肝病毒后发展为慢性感染的可能性取决于发生感染时的年龄，6岁内感染乙肝病毒最容易发展为慢性感染。健康成人感染乙肝病毒后，90%以上会在一年内自己恢复，发展为慢性感<br />染的可能性低于5%。在目前，母婴传播是我国乙肝的主要传播方式。女性孕前检查HBV-DNA，最好在DNA阴性时考虑怀孕。HBV-DNA阳性母亲的孩子出生后立即注射乙肝免疫球蛋白，越早越好，<br />并程序注射乙肝疫苗。同时避免生活中的陋习，减少乙肝母婴传播几率、降低青少年乙肝发病率有非常明显作用。\n&nbsp;\n1、何谓乙肝母婴传播?&nbsp;\n&nbsp;&nbsp;母婴传播是指乙型肝炎表面抗原阳性的母亲，尤其是表面抗原和e抗原双阳性的母亲可将乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)传给婴儿，引起婴儿HBV感染的过程。\n&nbsp;\n2、乙肝母婴传播的三种途径：\n&nbsp;&nbsp;第一种宫内传播，是分娩以前在宫内通过胎盘等途径传播，这种情况较少。\n&nbsp;&nbsp;第二种产时传播，发生在分娩过程中，由于母亲产道的血液、羊水和阴道分泌物都带有乙肝病毒，会使婴儿经口吞入或通过破损的皮肤黏膜而受传染，这种情况占绝大多数。\n第三种是产后传播，有可能通过哺乳或密切接触等途径传播，这种传播属于水平传播，比较常见。\n&nbsp;\n3、切断唾液传播\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;在50～80%乙肝病毒携带者的唾液中可以抓到乙型炎病毒，乙肝携带者母亲给孩子嘴对嘴地喂食物是个坏习惯，应该制止。\n&nbsp;\n4、孕妇HBsAg阳性\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;其新生儿除接种乙肝疫苗外，还必须在出生后12小时内注射乙肝免疫球蛋白。虽然乙肝病毒感染产妇的乳汁中可检测出HBsAg和乙肝病毒DNA，而且有学者认为乳头皲裂、婴幼儿过度吸<br />吮甚至咬伤乳头等可能将病毒传给婴儿，但这些均为理论分析，缺乏循证医学证据。即使无免疫预防，母乳喂养和人工喂养的新生儿的感染率几乎相同。所以，正规预防后，不管孕妇HBeAg阳性<br />还是阴性，其新生儿都可以母乳喂养，无需检测乳汁中有无乙肝病毒DNA。\n&nbsp;\n5、注射乙肝疫苗\n&nbsp;&nbsp;乙肝疫苗注射第二针、第三针提前或推迟几天打是没有问题的，乙肝疫苗抵抗乙肝病毒传染不能永久性，一般可以维持3-5年，专家建议每隔3年打一次加强针，特别是家庭有乙肝患者的妈妈<br />更应该做好这方面的工作。\n&nbsp;\n&nbsp;&nbsp;找良医网提示您：预防乙肝母婴传播干颈从妈妈做起。乙肝没有什么了不起，只是一种病而已，虽然仅靠药物不能治愈，但靠自己不让病毒损害自己身体是完全可以实现的。同时对于主要治病因<br />素我们要多加注意，避免孩子受乙肝病毒的侵扰。</pre>","barId":"1925","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1605,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1487522406001,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1487522405999,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4615","isDel":0,"createAt":1487506039530,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"和乙肝患者接吻、性生活会被传染吗","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1487506382912.jpg\" title=\"1487506382912.jpg\" alt=\"1.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">乙肝具有传染性这是肯定的，乙肝主要通过血液传染，性生活传染等，如果在性生活的过程中没有采取有效地安全措施，接吻等，是很容易感染的。对男女朋友、夫妻来讲，和乙肝患者长期在一起生活是肯定有被传染的可能的，但是只要做好预防还是能够避免传染的发生的。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">1<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、接吻</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">乙肝不通过消化道传染。乙肝病毒表面有层蛋白膜，这层膜进入胃以后就被胃酸破坏了。因此，聚餐、共事，甚至礼节性的亲吻都不会传播乙肝。完全没必要谈肝色变。</span> <br/> 2<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、性生活</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">从概率上来讲，夫妻间性生活被传染机会只有</span>2%,<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果进行乙肝疫苗接种，疫苗接种后产生乙肝表面抗体就安全了，这样才能确保万无一失。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">3<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、成人免疫</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">成人往往具备健全的免疫体系，体内具有正常的免疫监视和免疫清除功能，当乙肝病毒进入人体内后，整个机体的免疫系统会立刻动员起来，识别并清除乙肝病毒，使病毒无藏身和落脚之地。</span><br/> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style=\"font-family: 宋体\">综上所述，乙肝虽然是一种危害很严重的传染病，但还是可以预防的，只要每个人都掌握预防乙肝的知识，并认真去做，虽然和有乙肝的人长期生活在一起，但也可以把感染乙肝的危险减少到最低限度。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span 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