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style=\"font-family:宋体\">入院，入院后查到出血原因是肝硬化，可是从胃镜结束可以进食后一直呕吐，进食很少，现在已经呕吐了十天了，而且现在有四天不大便了，求助各位大神！！！</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1932","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1356,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1522826988450,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1522827058419,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"13512","isDel":0,"createAt":1522826338245,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"到底是消化道出血的贫血 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style=\"font-family:宋体\">我才</span>19岁啊！该怎么办啊！我不想死得那么早啊！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1932","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1387,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1522826101356,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1522826161507,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"13018","isDel":0,"createAt":1521182564623,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"春笋美味但也不要多吃    ","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">最近，鲜美可口的春笋大量上市了。油焖笋、咸笋头、春笋炖肉</span>……</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;就是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这几天，家里的餐桌是不是都已经被各种样式的笋给霸占了？但是</span>,春笋虽然美味，但如果吃得太多，也很有可能<strong>吃出消化道出血</strong>。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521182936754.jpg\" title=\"春笋美味但也不要多吃    \" alt=\"春笋美味但也不要多吃    \" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">李师傅就是因为吃笋遭了罪。有一天中午，李师傅正在和家人吃饭，但是就在这时，意外出现了。</span>“当时家属告诉我，李师傅吃着吃着嘴角就流出来了鲜血，把他们吓了一跳而且慌了神。后来还是叫邻居打了120，送到了我们医院。”这几天春笋大批量的上市，李师傅接连着吃了好几天的笋后就出现了消化道出血。“这很有很可能就是吃笋引起的。好在送医及时，观察两天没什么事就回去了。”袁医师说。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">其实每一年到春笋上市的时候，消化内科的病人都会多出很多。这多出来的病人，有一部分就是因为吃笋吃太多引起的。春笋含有丰富的粗纤维，人体吃了有利于肠道的蠕动，但同时它也会对胃黏膜造成相对的损伤。吃进肚子消化的过程中，纤维素会和胃壁发生摩擦，就因为纤维素比较粗糙，在消化蠕动过程中极易损伤胃黏膜。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">春笋虽然很是美味，但是也千万不要吃太多。但是吃了笋后，如果出现胃部不舒服，比如胃部有疼痛感或者是灼烧感，再有就是反酸打嗝的情况，就不要再继续吃下去了。如果本身就有胃病的人，也不应该再吃笋了，不然胃病会加重。如果只是出现轻微不适，也可以吃些养胃的药；只要出现腹胀、疼痛明显，或者便黑，应该立即就医。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1932","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1506,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1521182564625,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1521182564625,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"13015","isDel":0,"createAt":1521181693297,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"喝酒喝吐 身体却出现一半血液  ","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不久前，小伙小赵就和朋友喝完酒之后就<strong>出现了大口吐血</strong>，吐掉了身体里将近一半的血，险些没命。多亏抢救及时，医生把他从鬼门关拉了回来。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521182190190.jpg\" title=\"喝酒喝吐 身体却出现一半血液  \" alt=\"喝酒喝吐 身体却出现一半血液  \" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">现在像小赵这样的人是比较多的，我们一年要收治近</span>1000例，每个月都需要紧急抢救的就会有几十个。在我们的急诊抢救室里，小伙子又吐了好几次血，大概出血量会有1500ml，一个人全身的血也就3000—3500ml，他就吐掉了将近一半，如果抢救的不及时的话，死亡率极有可能达到50%以上，相当于他有一只脚已经接近了鬼门关。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">消化道出血的病人大概可分为三类：一种是年老体弱的老年人，多半是莫名其妙就发生出血</span>;第二个是高血压、冠心病、脑血管病及风湿病等患者，他们必须得长期吃抗凝药或是解热镇痛药，并且这些药会损伤胃粘膜，非常容易引起出血;第三就是有一些不懂得爱惜自己的年轻人，吃饭不规律，喝酒不要命，爱吃辛辣食物，胃粘膜长时间刺激受损，也是特别容易出血。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在</span>10年前，这三类病人在临床上大概各占三分之一，但是，格局发生了非常大的变化。老年人们越来越重视养生保健，发生消化道出血的也很少了，大概只占到了一成。也许是因为现在生活条件好了，很多人都有点营养过剩了，得三高的人比较多了，所以因长期吃抗凝药或是解热镇痛药而发生消化道出血的人也随之增多，逐渐涨到了四成。所以，提醒这些长时间服药的病患，可以去问问自己的专科医生，问一问是否需要配合着用上保护胃粘膜的药，但是也要注重日常保健少得三高那是最好的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">急性消化道出血家属应掌握基本急救知识和技能：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.如果大量出血又没有及时送到医院，就要让患者静卧，消除病人的紧张情绪，注意一定给患者保暖，而且也要保持侧卧、取头低脚高位，也可在脚部垫枕头，与床面成30度角。呕血时，让患者的头要注意偏向一侧，以免血液吸入气管导致窒息。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.患者的呕吐物或者是粪便要暂时保留，粗略估计其中总量，而且留取部分标本待去医院检查时化验。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.尽量不要搬动患者，并且严密观察病患的意识、呼吸、脉搏，也要快速拨打急救电话。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.吐血时，最好可以让患者漱口，并且使用冷水袋冷敷心窝处。切记不可饮水，可含化冰块。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1932","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1850,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1521181693299,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1521181693299,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"12874","isDel":0,"createAt":1520317418795,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"麻辣烫也能吃出消化道出血  ","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有很多朋友都喜欢吃麻辣烫，但是吃<strong>麻辣烫当心消化道出血</strong>。以下就是一则关乎性命的</span>“麻辣烫事件”</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1520317933319.jpg\" title=\"麻辣烫也能吃出消化道出血  \" alt=\"麻辣烫也能吃出消化道出血  \" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在很冷的冬天，很多年轻人都喜欢来一碗麻辣烫。不过就是这一碗刚出锅的麻辣烫，就差点要了王某的命啊。那天正下雪，王某正在和朋友逛街突然又冷又饿，然后就来到一家饭店点了麻辣烫，还嘱咐让老板多放点辣椒。殊不知，王某刚吃完麻辣烫后，猛地就开始胃痛，嗓子和眼发咸，一阵剧烈咳嗽后，王某开始大口吐血不止，吐血量累计超过</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1000</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">毫升，迅速送往医院后，才捡回来了性命。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">吃麻辣烫当心消化道出血</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">王某吐血的原因竟然就是辛辣食物导致的急性胃黏膜病变。冬天是消化道出血高发季，人类在吃麻辣烫、麻辣火锅等食物时要小心一点，一周尽量不要超过一次。更为要提的是，千万要控制</span>“麻辣指数”，避免消化道出血等突发疾病。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">麻辣烫是会伤害胃部，并且还特容易灼伤食道、口腔黏膜。假如在配上高粱酒等高浓度酒精，是会加重伤害食道。当胃酸、酒精以及麻辣烫继续加深对食道的损伤，促成胃与食道交接处的贲门撕裂伤。对于肠胃比较敏感的人群，因为麻辣烫是刺激性食物，特别能引起胃酸逆流、火烧心、胸闷等症状，为了一时的</span>“美味”，接下来好几天就得被迫“禁食”。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">长期吃麻辣烫容易导致胃癌</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">胃癌的发病原因，其中包括幽门螺旋菌感染、遗传因素和环境因素等。如果常吃麻辣烫，就属于环境因素。又咸又辣的麻辣烫会伤害胃肠道正常功能，严重损伤胃黏膜，导致胃炎、胃溃疡。经常吃夜宵，或者晚餐吃得过晚，并且会对对胃部引起伤害，吃进去的食物，停留在胃中，会增加胃液大量分泌，从而刺激胃黏膜。这些不良好的饮食和生活习惯，都会加重患胃癌的风险。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">所以，麻辣烫虽然很好吃，但吃的是时候要注意个人身体情况，肠胃比较敏感的，就要少吃或者避免不吃。同时，也要尽量少吃，因为对胃部刺激较大，如果长时间吃的话，轻则会引起消化道出血，重则会导致胃癌的发生。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1932","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1794,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1520317418797,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1520317418797,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"12464","isDel":0,"createAt":1518247467206,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答消化道出血的危害","content":"<p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">消化道出血后况很严重，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">专家</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">告诉大家</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">：</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">要</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">警惕老人隐匿出血</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">中青年上消化道出血</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、因为在</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">病人出血前多有腹痛、上腹不适、呃逆等消化道紊乱症状，无症状者仅占</span>19%</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">；</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">而老人由于感觉不灵敏或反应迟钝，</span>39.8%的人上消化道出血之前毫无感觉，没有任何先兆。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">如果</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">突然发生呕血或黑便时，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">就说明</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">病情已十分严重</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，那么，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">消化道出血的危害</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">到底是什么？找良医网为您解答</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1518247933296.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答消化道出血的危害\" alt=\"专家向您解答消化道出血的危害\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">一、失血性休克</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">其实，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">急性上消化道出血引起休克在临床上十分常见</span>,病情凶险、死亡率高</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">当上消化道出血一次出血量超过</span>1000ml或超过循环血量20%时,就会出现循环衰竭的征象,要随时准备抗休克治疗</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">失血性休克的出现因为不同病因的处理各不相同</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">失血量较多者应用粗针头快速静脉输液</span>,具体补液量根据失血量而定,应及时输入足量全血,以恢复血容量与有效血循环</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">二、窒息</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">如果是</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">上消化道出血</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">往往是突然发生</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">的</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">,几乎没有明显征兆,出血量大时,血液喷射而出,其持续时间长,而导致窒息</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这是上消化道出血最为危险的并发症</span>,甚至连抢救的机会都没有,病人就已经不治</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">。找良医网</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">专家温馨提示</span>,治疗上消化道出血时,务必保证呼吸道的通畅,并给予吸氧,谨防出现窒息</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">三、继发性腹膜炎</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">继发性腹膜炎作为上消化道出血并发症</span>,发生率不是很高,且与原发病有一定关系</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">原发病为肝硬化、急性胰腺炎等</span>,发生上消化道出血同时并发继发性腹膜炎的情况较多.继发性腹膜炎的治疗,首先是针对原发病的治疗,同时应用抗生素以及支持疗法,纠正水、电解质紊乱,保持酸碱平衡。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1932","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1201,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1518247467208,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1518247467208,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10277","isDel":0,"createAt":1514952168853,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"引起上消化道出血最常见的原因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514953091719.jpg\" title=\"引起上消化道出血最常见的原因有哪些\" alt=\"引起上消化道出血最常见的原因有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">消化道出血分上消化道出血和下消化道出血，上消化道出血可见黑便，呕血，以胃和十二指肠溃疡出血，以及食道静脉曲张出血为最常见。下消化道出血一般是粪便混杂新鲜的血液，如痔疮出血或肠道息肉出血等。从你的情况分析以上消化道出血的可能性为大。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网专家说</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">：赶紧到医院去看医生，看普通内科和消化科都可以，查一个粪便隐血试验，要赶紧治疗，工作重要，毕竟自己的健康更重要。出血停止了，可以查一下胃镜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胃出血在临床上属于上消化道出血的一种</span>,</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">引起上消化道出血最常见的原因</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">为消化性溃疡</span>,急性胃黏膜病变,食管胃底静脉曲张和胃癌,鉴于楼主年龄,胃癌可以基本排除,考虑消化性溃疡</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">其中消化性溃疡多见胃溃疡和十二指肠溃疡</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">鉴别这两种溃疡最简单的方法是楼主您饭前空腹时候胃部疼痛还是饭后疼痛</span>,如果空腹疼痛则多为十二指肠溃疡,反之则为胃溃疡</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因为饭后胃酸大量分泌</span>,刺激胃溃疡部位,引起疼痛</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网专家说</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">：一定要去正规医院检查大便常规</span>+隐血试验</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">正常人大便常规是黄</span>+软,隐血试验阴性</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果您的隐血试验是阴性</span>,楼主可不必担心了</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果隐血试验阳性</span>,建议楼主一定要做进一步的检查,目前胃十二指肠镜检查是诊断上消化道出血病因和部位的首选方法</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">以上是对</span>“</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">引起上消化道出血最常见的原因有哪些</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span>”这个问题的建议，希望对您有帮助，祝您健康！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1932","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1457,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514952168855,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514952168855,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10070","isDel":0,"createAt":1514522619335,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"出现了消化道出血如何急救呢","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">消化道出血是现在生活压力下的一个重要产物，那么出现了消化道出血如何急救呢</span>?专家称，很多患者都知道出现了消化道出血如何急救和如何护理消化道出血的病人，帮助他们减少病情带来的伤害。本文中就详细为您介绍一下出现了<strong>消化道出血如何急救</strong>呢。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514523443060.jpg\" title=\"出现了消化道出血如何急救呢\" alt=\"出现了消化道出血如何急救呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">　　上消化道出血主要表现为呕血和黑便。常由胃、十二指肠球部溃疡，肝硬化合并食道静脉或胃底静脉曲张破裂，以及胃癌等引起。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　病人于出血前，多数伴恶心、上腹部不适或疼痛。出血量多者可出现头昏、眼花、出冷汗、全身乏力、面色苍白、脉搏细速和血压下降等。呕出的血往往呈暗红色并混有食物残渣</span>(如出血急、量多，则也可呈鲜红色)，大使呈咖啡色或柏油样，但要排除病人饮服葡萄酒、樱桃汁、棕色药或铁剂引起的“黑便”。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　出现消化道出血时，应先实施家庭救护，以稳定病人的病情，同时向</span>“120&quot;求救。不断安慰病人，以解除病人精神紧张和忧虑的情绪，病人的家庭人员不要流露紧张的神色。病人取平卧头低脚高位，可在脚部垫枕头，与床面成30度角，这有利于下肢血液回流至心脏，首先保证大脑的血供。呕血时，病人的头偏向一侧，以免血液吸入气管;上腹部止血;同时注意保暖，禁食和禁止饮水。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">　　对已发生休克者，应及时清除其口腔内的积血，防止血液吸入气管而造成窒息。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">　　上文中的内容就是</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">向我们介绍的关于出现了消化道出血如何急救的内容，还请大家都能够很好的了解并很好地掌握。消化道出血是现在生活压力下的一个重要产物，因此了解和掌握消化道出血如何急救和如何护理消化道出血的病人，才能够帮助他们减少病情带来的伤害。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1932","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1408,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514522619337,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514522619337,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10068","isDel":0,"createAt":1514522030804,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"造成消化道出血的病因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">消化道出血是一种比较严重的消化道疾病，这种疾病主要分为上消化道出血和下消化道出血两种类型。那么上<strong>消化道出血的原因</strong>又有哪些呢</span>?</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514522387260.jpg\" title=\"造成消化道出血的病因有哪些\" alt=\"造成消化道出血的病因有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">　　消化道出血的病因：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">　　1、上消化道疾病</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">　　很多的上消化道疾病都会诱发消化道出血，最为常见的消化道疾病有反流性食管炎、食管癌、消化件溃疡、胃癌等等。因此大家在得了消化道疾病后一定要及时治疗，否则最后就会出现消化道出血，威胁到性命。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">　　2、因为体内静脉压力比较大导致食管下段-胃底静脉曲张破裂，最后消化道内部就出血了，主要见于肝硬化患者。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">　　3、靠近上消化道器的食或者组织的疾病，比如胆道出血、胰腺疾病累及十二指肠，这些疾病如果不能在第一时间治疗的话最后患者就会患上消化道出血这种疾病。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">　　4、全身性疾病</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">　　(1)血管发生病变：比如紫癜类疾病、动脉硬化等等</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">　　(2)血液类疾病：白血病、血小板减少、血友病、弥散性血管内凝血等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">　　(3)胃粘膜受到损伤：生活中的很多事情都会刺激胃粘膜，胃粘膜长期受到刺激就会引发消化道出血，最后危及生命。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">　　消化道出血的病因大概就是上面文章介绍的这几点，相信大家看完之后对于这些病因都有所了解了。一旦发现自己消化道出血以后，要立即送至医院就诊。如果您已经发现消化道出血的话，仍然不去医院接受治疗的话，肯定是会身体产生严重的伤害的，而且是非常严重。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1932","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1430,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514522030806,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514522030806,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9168","isDel":0,"createAt":1513060919132,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"下消化道出血的常见症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513061569960.png\" title=\"下消化道出血的常见症状\" alt=\"下消化道出血的常见症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、便血</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">下消化道出血一般为血便或暗红色大便，不伴呕血。但出血量大的上消化道出血亦可表现为暗红色大便；高位小肠出血乃至右半结肠出血，如血在肠腔停留较久亦可呈柏油样。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、周围循环障碍</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下消化道出血患者出血量达血容量的</span>10%～15%时，除畏寒、头晕外，多无血压、脉搏等变化；出血量达血容量的20%以上，则有冷汗、心慌、脉搏增快、四肢厥冷等急性失血症状。若出血量达30%血容量以上，则出现急性周围循环衰竭的表现，显示血压下降、脉搏频数微弱、呼吸急促及休克等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不同病因引起的下消化道出血，临床表现不一样。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">下消化道出血量小者可无临床症状，或仅在检验粪便潜血试验时才予发现；小量而反复的出血可引起贫血，大量而持续的出血则引起休克。由于病因很多，其临床表现也不一致。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）肠道肿瘤：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">直肠、结肠癌在未发生大出血之前多数已有明显症状，如大便习惯和粪便形状改变、腹胀、腹痛等，约</span>10～20%病例可发生急性大量出血。偶也有肝癌侵入结肠肝曲，子宫颈癌侵入直肠而引起大量便血。引起便血的其他恶性肿瘤有淋巴肉瘤、黑色素瘤等，但远较癌肿为少见。良性肿瘤如平滑肌瘤等，当其体积较大时，也可引起便血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）肠息肉：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">息肉的好发年龄多在</span>40岁以内，儿童尤多见。一般为少量或中等量反复多次出血，血液附在粪便表面，个别病例出血量大，色较鲜红。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>3）肠道炎性疾病：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">慢性溃疡性结肠炎并发大出血者较少见，约</span>4%，出血前已有腹泻、粘液血便或脓性便史，好发于20～50岁，多有排便后腹痛缓解的特点。急性坏死性小肠炎有腹痛、腹泻、便血和毒血症四个主要症状，血便呈暗红色或鲜红色糊状，有时出血相当严重。溃疡型克隆病患者可有便血，出血前常有低热、腹泻、腹部疼痛和压痛。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>4）结肠憩室：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">过去认为结肠憩室很少发生出血，除非同时伴有憩室炎，但近年来证实无炎症时也可出血，并被认为系老年人下消化道出血的常见原因之一。发病率和性别无关。憩室出血多为急性，出血量远多於血管发育不良，因为前者来自结肠动脉血管支，而后者来自扩张的小静脉或毛细血管。出血量虽多，但</span>75%病例出血能自行停止，出血的复发率很低。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>5）结肠血管发育不良：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">又称结肠血管扩张或动静脉畸形，系一种老年人的退行性病变，见于</span>60岁以上老年人。病变直径一般在0.5cm以下，多位于盲肠及升结肠，镜检所见的病变均由扩大的静脉、小静脉和毛细血管组成，起始于粘膜下层，逐步累及粘膜层，最后使整个粘膜层充满扩大和变形的血管。临床表现为便血，出血量一般不多，但易反复发作；在约15%病例可有大量出血，然罕有导致休克者。</span></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br/></p>","barId":"1932","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1526,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513060919134,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513060919134,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9167","isDel":0,"createAt":1513060491376,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"消化道出血如何进行急救","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513060752273.jpg\" title=\"消化道出血如何进行急救\" alt=\"消化道出血如何进行急救\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">急性消化道出血是常见的病症之一。大多是由于消化道本身疾病引的。也有消化道邻近器官患病，如胰、胆的炎症或肿瘤等可引起消化道出血，少数是由于全身性疾病造成消化道局部出血。比如某些血液病、再障性贫血、血友病等等，又如，慢性肾病尿毒症期，心脏病合并严重心衰，脑出血、脑炎等疾病均有消化道出血的可能。再如，某些药物也能造成消化道操作引起出血，如阿司匹林类、肾上腺皮质激素类药物等。如果家庭有上述病人时，要警惕发生消化道出血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">急救措施：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、如果大量出血又未能及时送到医院，则应立即安慰病人静卧，消除其紧张情绪，注意给病人保暖，嘱其保持侧卧、取头低足高位，以防剧烈呕吐时引起窒息。这种体位也可保障病人在大失血时脑部血流的供应，避免虚脱或晕倒在地。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、病人的呕吐物或粪便要暂时保留，粗略估计其总量，并留取部分标本待就医时化验。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、少搬动病人，更汪能让病人走动，同时严密观察病人的意识、呼吸、脉搏，并快速通知急救中心。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">四、消化道出血的临床表现是呕血和便血，呕出和血可能是鲜红的，也可能是咖啡色的</span>;便出来的血可能是鲜红的或暗红的，也可能呈柏油样黑色。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">五、吐血时，最好让病人漱口，并用冷水袋冷敷心窝处。此时不能饮水，可含化冰块。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1932","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1337,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513060491380,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513060491380,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9166","isDel":0,"createAt":1513060341494,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"胃出血要走出这几个误区","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513060393015.jpg\" title=\"胃出血要走出这几个误区\" alt=\"胃出血要走出这几个误区\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">胃出血症状多以呕血和便血为主。病人呕血前有恶心感，便血前有便意感，便后双眼发黑、心慌，甚至晕厥，面色苍白、口渴、脉快无力，血压下降等。冬令是休养生息时期，体力消耗有些少，选择冬令进补，可使药力储蓄体内，发挥更大功效。所以，冬令进补是由冬季封藏这一季节的自然特点所决定的。但在日常生活中，许多人往往缺少辨证进补的知识，更不了解进补也有禁忌症，因此走入进补的误区。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">归纳起来，大致有以下几种情况。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第一种是误补。如糖尿病人不懂膏滋药中含有一定饴糖，是不舒适合他们的，误吃含有饴糖的膏滋药。有的家中有补品，不吃怕过期浪费，于是一家大小都补，结果适得其反。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第二种是急补。如一些肿瘤病人听说甲鱼可滋补抗癌，不顾病体脾胃虚弱，一天吃一个斤把重的甲鱼，结果造成病人胃纳呆滞；有些湿阻脾胃的病人用了人参，造成腹胀难以消化，以致夜不成寐，加重了病情。我遇到一位病人，患有慢性胃炎伴十二指肠溃疡，冬至日将两枝</span>35克的大枝生晒参炖蹄，不顾脾胃是否能接纳这样膏脂极重的补品，服后第二日就出现了事与愿违的胃出血，实在得不偿失。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第三种是洋补。比如认为价格低廉的生晒参肯定不如价格有些贵的西洋参，明明体质虚寒，却偏要吃进口的西洋参，结果舌苔越吃越腻，身体状况越来越糟。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">所以，进补也须辨证论治，人体体质不同，滋补品特性也大不相同：洋参滋阴、人参补气、鹿茸壮阳补阳、阿胶补血养血，服补品应当根据缺什么补什么的原则，做到</span>“虚则补之，实则泻之，平其有余，补其不足”，且必须每日小补、涓涓细流。如果脾胃功能欠佳而食欲不振、腹胀、大便溏薄等，应先调理脾胃功能，再服补膏，这就是中医常说的“开路方”。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">此外，服滋补膏期间，应注意忌口，免服生萝卜，免饮浓茶水。如服用止咳化痰、清热凉血膏剂时，应忌食油腻生冷，以免助湿、生痰、生热；服用清肝、利湿、和胃类膏剂时，应忌姜、葱、酒、蒜和辣椒等辛温燥热食品；服用去风湿、温经通络膏剂时，避免生冷瓜果、蟹、鸭蛋等寒性食品。当你不幸感冒发热时，要停服膏滋药。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">急性胃出血是上消化道出血的最常见原因，约占</span>70%前后。引起急性胃出血的常见疾病是胃、十二指肠球部溃疡、胃癌、出血性胃炎及口服阿斯匹林、考的松等药物引起的急性溃疡、严重烧伤禾垠手术等引起的应激性溃疡等。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1932","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1200,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513060341496,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513060341496,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9165","isDel":0,"createAt":1513059688658,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"消化道出血患者护理方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513060185734.jpg\" title=\"消化道出血患者护理方法\" alt=\"消化道出血患者护理方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.一般护理</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">密切观察和判断病情，应做到及时、细致、准确地观察并记录生命体征、神志、瞳孔，呕血、便血的量、颜色、性质、次数，尤其是要密切观察血压变化以及尿量</span>;对休克患者要注意肢体温度、湿度、皮肤与甲床色泽以及周围静脉充盈度，并观察记录每小时尿量，以观察休克纠正与否，为临床诊断和治疗提供科学依据。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.休息护理</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大出血病人应绝对卧床休息，可采取平卧位或下肢抬高</span>30°，以保证心脑的供血。呕血时头侧向一边，保持呼吸道通畅，防止窒息;帮助病人及时清除口腔内的积血;必要时用负压吸引器清除气道内的分泌物、血液，并给予氧气吸入。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.饮食护理</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对休克、急性大出血伴恶心、呕吐、食管静脉曲张破裂出血者应禁食，对少量出血无呕吐、无活动症状者，可进食温凉、清淡、无刺激性的流质饮食。流质饮食温度不宜过热，以后逐渐改为半流质饮食、软食，给营养丰富易消化的食物，开始少食多餐，以后改为正常饮食，不食生拌菜、粗纤维多的蔬菜，刺激性食品、硬食、饮料，如浓汁鸡汤、肉汤、浓茶、咖啡等，应细嚼慢咽，避免损伤黏膜等再次出血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.输液护理</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对于严重失血性休克的病人，有时需加压输血，但对心、肺、肾等疾病或老年病人，输液速度不宜过快，有条件应监测中心静脉压指导输液速度，并注意病人心肺功能。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.输血过程的护理</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在消化道大出血时，应尽快输注红细胞。输血之前可经多条静脉通路输注生理盐水尽量维持血压。一般采用加压输血，同时还要认真观察穿刺部位，防止液体外渗，引起不良后果。在输血过程中应严密观察，一旦出现寒战、发热、心悸、胸闷、气短、皮疹等输血不良反应，应立即停止输血，向医生报告，遵医嘱应用抗过敏药物。肝病患者宜输新鲜血，因库存血含氨量高，易诱发肝性脑病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6.应用止血药物的护理</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">应用止血药物时，需了解药物的作用、不良反应及用药时的注意事项。如应用垂体后叶素时，剂量要准确，观察要及时，如发现腹痛、血压升高、心律失常、心绞痛等严重不良反应时，应及时报告医生处理。应用生长抑制素时，因半衰期极短，故应定时、定量维持血液浓度相对稳定，若中断超过</span>5min，应重新注射首次剂量。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1932","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1244,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513059688660,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513059688660,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9164","isDel":0,"createAt":1513058959683,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"消化道出血的患者怎样饮食呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513059759700.jpg\" title=\"消化道出血的患者怎样饮食呢\" alt=\"消化道出血的患者怎样饮食呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、饮食要有规律。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对于消化道出血的患者来说要做到有规律的饮食，一日三餐要定时定量，这是非常关键的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、饮食要清淡、新鲜，少吃腌菜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">此类患者要做到以吃清淡的食物为主，这一点一定要引起重视。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、少吃或不吃辛辣刺激性的食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不能吃一些含刺激性的食物，不能吃辣椒等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">四、少吃生冷油腻之品。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">也不能吃油腻和生冷的食物，这些都会使得消化道出血的患者病情加重。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">五、食物要软，避免坚硬。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">要注意去吃一些容易消化的食物，这样是有利于身体的康复的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">六、不空腹喝牛奶。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">牛奶虽然可以给身体补充营养，但是不能空腹喝，还要注意戒烟戒酒。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">七、不喝浓茶、咖啡。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">咖啡也是带有一定的刺激性的，对于消化道出血的患者来说是不要喝的。浓茶、咖啡也是胃病患者所不宜饮用的，有这方面习惯的患者应该逐渐改变。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1932","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1431,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513058959688,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513058959688,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9163","isDel":0,"createAt":1513058759909,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"引起便血的常见肛肠疾病","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513059281610.jpg\" title=\"引起便血的常见肛肠疾病\" alt=\"引起便血的常见肛肠疾病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、内痔：无痛性便血，常常滴、喷鲜血，有时伴有肿物脱出。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、肛裂：排便时常常是粪便带血或滴血，鲜血，但排便时剧痛。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、直肠息肉：无痛便血，大便带血，在粪便外表，血量少，有时伴黏液，偶有近肛门处的息肉可脱出肛门外。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、直肠肿瘤：便血暗红或鲜红，混在便内或在便条外，混有黏液，虽然肛门不疼，但有下坠及肛门不适，并逐渐加重。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、异物外伤：便血，一次性多见，量可多可少，鲜红，肛管存有异物时有疼痛，直肠黏膜损伤时常无疼痛，有可寻求的病史和外伤史，食物残渣、经肛门插管或开塞露可造成损伤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、肛窦炎：便血少量伴脓汁，排便时疼痛且定位十分明确。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1932","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1404,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513058759911,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513058759911,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9159","isDel":0,"createAt":1513057587945,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"警惕！千万不要小看便血","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513058467629.jpg\" title=\"警惕！千万不要小看便血\" alt=\"警惕！千万不要小看便血\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">凡血液从肛门排出都称为便血。应根据发病年龄、便血的方式、多少、颜色及伴不伴有疼痛等症状综合分析加以判断</span>:</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、大便呈柏油状或呈黑色：出血部位多在上消化道，胃和十二指肠出血的可能性居多。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、如果血色紫红：混有黏液，并伴有恶臭，应考虑肠道肿瘤，特别是直肠癌的可能。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、一般便血呈鲜红色：成水滴状附于大便表面，出血部位大多在肛门或距肛门不远的部位。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、少量的消化道出血：是早期结肠癌的重要症状，需要大便潜血试验来检查粪便中混有的少量血液。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1932","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1233,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513057587947,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513057587947,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9155","isDel":0,"createAt":1513057090742,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肝硬化上消化道出血的护理","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513057174942.jpg\" title=\"肝硬化上消化道出血的护理\" alt=\"肝硬化上消化道出血的护理\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">稳定患者情绪</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者见到呕血黑便后，情绪往往处于极度紧张恐惧状态，病人精神紧张可致心跳加快，血压升高导致出血加重，因此医护人员在操作过程中应认真仔细，操作熟练，保持沉着、冷静、果断、自信的态度，对患者提出的问题给予策略的回答，同时还应正确疏导家属，避免因家属的不良反应给患者造成不良影响和刺激。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">限制患者的活动</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">消化道出血应卧床休息，大出血时，立即让患者平卧或下肢抬高</span>30°以保证脑的供血和减轻腹内压，同时头偏向一侧，防止窒息，给予吸氧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三、</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">迅速开放两条静脉通道</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">以备输液、输血和给予足够止血剂，在出血停止</span>24h以上，在不应用升压药情况下，血压稳定6h后，应严格控制输液速度，24h内液体要经过计算后按平均速度滴入，严禁在 短时间内输入大量液体，防止血容量增加，血压上 升，使正在愈合的静脉再度破裂，再次造成大出血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">四、合理饮食</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者大出血时绝对禁食，对少量出血临床表现无明显活动出血的患者可选择用温、凉、清淡无刺激流食，出血停止后改为半流质饮食，渐改为软食，开始少食多餐，以后改为正常饮食，在治疗期间应根据出血诱因，限制钠和蛋白质的摄入，避免进食生、冷、硬、酸辣、饮料等刺激性食物。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">五、心理护理</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">观察病人有无紧张、恐惧或悲观、沮丧等心理反应，特别是慢性病或全身性疾病致反复出血者，有无对治疗失去信心、不合作，解释安静休息有利于止血，经常巡视，大出血时陪伴病人，使其有安全感，及时清除血迹、污物，以减少对病人的不良刺激，解释各项检查，治疗措施，听取并解答病人或家属的提问，以减轻他们的疑虑。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">六、</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">床旁备好抢救用品</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">保持室内空气流通和床单清洁，使患者在良好的环境中康复。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">七、</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">健康指导</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）疾病知识指导，护士应帮助病人和家属掌握本病的有关知识和自我护理方法，分析和消除不利于个人和家庭应对的各种因素，把治疗计划落实到日常生活中。（2）饮食指导，注意饮食卫生和饮食的规律;进营养丰富、易消化食物;避免过饥或暴饮暴食;避免粗糙、刺激性食物，或过冷、过热，产气多的食物、饮料;应戒烟、戒酒。（3）生活起居有规律，勿过多考虑病情，遇事豁达开朗，保持乐观情绪，劳逸结合保证身心休息。（4）在医生指导下用药，以免用药不当。（5）识别出血，并及时就诊。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1932","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1350,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513057090747,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513057090747,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9148","isDel":0,"createAt":1513055990045,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"胃出血的病因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513056836363.jpg\" title=\"胃出血的病因有哪些\" alt=\"胃出血的病因有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">上消化道出血是指屈氏韧带以上的消化道，包括食管、胃、十二指肠或胰胆等病变引起的出血，胃空肠吻合术后的空肠病变出血亦属这一范围。大量出血是指在数小时内失血量超出</span>1000ml或循环血容量的20%，其临床主要表现为呕血和（或）黑粪，往往伴有血容量减少引起的急性周围循环衰竭，是常见的急症，病死率高达8%～13.7%。下面赶紧和小编一起来了解一下具体的情况吧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">病因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">上消化道大量出血的病因很多，常见者有消化性溃疡、急性胃黏膜损害、食管胃底静脉曲张和胃癌。上消化道大量出血的病因可归纳如下：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、上胃肠道疾病</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）食管疾病食管炎、食管癌、食管消化性溃疡、食管损伤等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）胃十二指肠疾病消化性溃疡、急性胃炎、慢性胃炎、胃黏膜脱垂、胃癌、急性胃扩张、十二指肠炎、卓-艾综合征、胃手术后病变等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>3）空肠疾病空肠克隆病，胃肠吻合术后空肠溃疡。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、门静脉高压</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）各种肝硬化失代偿期。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）门静脉阻塞门静脉炎、门静脉血栓形成、门静脉受邻近肿块压迫。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>3）肝静脉阻塞综合征。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:48px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、上胃肠道邻近器官或组织的疾病</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）胆道出血</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　胆管或胆囊结石、胆囊或胆管癌、术后胆总管引流管造成的胆道受压坏死、肝癌或肝动脉瘤破入胆道。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）胰腺疾病累及十二指肠胰腺癌，急性胰腺炎并发脓肿溃破。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>3）动脉瘤破入食管、胃或十二指肠，主动脉瘤，肝或脾动脉瘤破裂。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>4）纵隔肿瘤或脓肿破入食管。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　4、全身性疾病</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）血液病白血病、血小板减少性紫癜、血友病、弥散性血管内凝血及其他凝血机制障碍。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）尿毒症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>3）血管性疾病动脉粥样硬化、过敏性紫癜、遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张、弹性假黄瘤等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>4）结节性多动脉炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:48px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">系统性红斑性狼疮或其他血管炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>5）应激性溃疡败血症</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　创伤、烧伤或大手术后，休克，肾上腺糖皮质激素治疗后，脑血管意外或其他颅脑病变，肺气肿与肺源性心脏病等引起的应激状态。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1932","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1394,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513055990047,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513055990047,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9143","isDel":0,"createAt":1513055516963,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"老年人消化道出血的原因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513055589342.jpg\" title=\"老年人消化道出血的原因\" alt=\"老年人消化道出血的原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">急性消化道出血是常见的病症之一，大多是由于消化道本身疾病引起的。发生在上消化道</span>(包括食管，胃，十二指肠，空肠上段)以及来自胆道或胰管的出血，是老年人常见的急症。那么引起老年人上消化道出血的原因有那些？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">引起老年人上消化道出血的原因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、消化性溃疡：占首位(约占50%左右)。出血是溃疡病活动的表现，是由于溃疡周围小血管充血，破列所致。当过度疲劳，情绪紧张，饮食不当及服用损作胃粘膜的药物(如阿斯匹林)等均可引起消化性溃疡活动而致出血，老年上消化道出血患者中胃溃疡多于十二指肠溃疡，大多数出血者，平时可无症状，而以出血为首发症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、食管病变：如肝炎后肝硬化或血吸虫病肝硬化患者可发生食管静脉曲张破裂出血，胃酸的反流及腐蚀作用，粗糙坚硬食物的损伤以及腹腔内压力增高，均可成为出血的诱因，约有30%左右的食管静脉曲张患者出现消化道出血并非是曲张的静脉破裂，而是由于同时合并的溃疡病或胃粘膜病变引起，此外，老年人食管溃疡，食管癌均导致出血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、出血性胃炎：老年人习惯服用阿斯匹林，消炎痛，保太松，布洛芬，氨茶碱，氯化钾，酒精及长期应用激素等，均可损伤胃粘膜而引起出血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、胃恶性病变：如胃癌，胃肉瘤等，随着年龄的增长，老年人胃癌引起出血的发生率增高，主要由于癌组织缺血性坏死而致糜烂或溃疡侵蚀血管引起出血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、其他：如严重肺心病，中风等严重疾患；中毒，外伤等引起的应激性溃疡出血等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">消化道出血的症状分析</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">出血常常突然发生，患者往往先有恶心，然后呕血，继而排出黑便，呕出的内容物常呈咖啡色，但有进度也可呈暗红色或鲜红色，这主要取决于出血量的多少和在胃内停留时间的长短，黑大便往往呈柏油状，所以又叫柏油便，但在出血量大，血便排出很快时，也可呈暗红色。如老年人出现呕咖啡色液体或排柏油样大便时，要立即进行治疗。一般认为，黑大便的出现，说明每日出血量在</span>50-70毫升以上；当胃内储积血量在250-300毫升进度便可引起呕血，如出血量超过400毫升时，便可出现头昏，乏力，心跳，气短，面色苍白，出汗，脉搏细速，高压下降甚至休克等征象，如挽救不及时，可危及生命。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1932","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1461,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513055516965,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513055516965,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8668","isDel":0,"createAt":1512360743352,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"吃20斤橘险丧命，只因吃橘不吐籽","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">湖南长沙一名男子吃</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">20</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">斤橘子险丧命，这是怎么回事呢</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">?</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">原来肖先生因为经常吃橘子不吐籽，通过</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">X</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">光片检查，发现有大量橘子籽囤积在肠道内，必须立即排除，否则随时危及生命。为了抓紧治疗，医护人员甚至采取了手工清排，目前肖强已经脱离了生命危险。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">关于此事，相关医生提醒市民：千万不要将果壳直接吞进肚子里，囫囵吞籽危害非常大，一旦大量的果壳在体内堆积，可能导致肠胃张力越来越大、缺血坏死，如果治疗不及时还可能出血，有生命危险。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512361430562.jpg\" title=\"吃20斤橘险丧命，只因吃橘不吐籽\" alt=\"吃20斤橘险丧命，只因吃橘不吐籽\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">相关阅读：吃水果籽危害大，小心预防胃肠功能衰竭</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">胃肠功能衰竭是指机体在受到创伤、感染、失血等严重损害时，胃肠道出现的严重的应激反应，表现为</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">: </span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">①糖皮质激素分泌增加</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">,</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">使蛋白分解加速</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">,</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">胃肠道黏膜变薄</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">; </span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">②释放大量儿茶酚胺</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">,</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">使胃肠黏膜血管收缩</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">,</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">致胃肠黏膜缺血、缺氧、坏死</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">,</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">临床表现为急性胃黏膜病变、应激性溃疡、出血、穿孔等</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">③胃肠激素分泌紊乱</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">,</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">如胃动素、胃泌素、神经肽、血管活性肠肽等</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">,</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">使胃肠功能紊乱</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">,</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">出现腹胀、呕吐</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">,</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">胃肠蠕动变缓甚至停止等临</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">虽然许多水果籽富含营养，但也应考虑剂量问题，一般情况下不建议大家食用水果籽。偶尔少量误食没有关系，但若为了治疗保健等功效特地去吃水果籽，没有太大作用。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">一般来说，混杂在果肉里面的细小种子都能吃，比如草莓籽、蓝莓籽、百香果籽、西红柿籽和火龙果籽等，只是人体肠胃无法吸收。有些水果的籽和核不能吃，因为它们含有毒物质。苹果、苦杏仁（杏的核，有苦杏仁和甜杏仁之分）、梨子、李子、枇杷和樱桃等水果的籽和核不能吃，它们可能含有氰苷，这种物质本身无毒，但当植物细胞结构被破坏，其中的β葡萄糖苷酶可水解氰苷，生成有毒的氢氰酸，大量摄入就可能引发急性中毒。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">有些人在吃水果时，觉得吐籽太麻烦或是不小心，就连籽一起吞下去了。对于这种情况不必过于担心。太小的籽一般对人体没有威胁，它们不能被胃肠消化，一段时间后就会被排出。但家里有</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">岁以下的小孩时，一定要注意看护，避免宝宝吃水果的时候把果核、果籽呛到气管里，或者吃进去枣核之类坚硬、有棱角的果核，划伤消化道。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">为了避免再次发生“吃</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">20</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">斤橘险丧命”的类似事件，读者朋友们吃水果时一定要注意查清是否可以连籽吃，如果身体有什么不适，要及时就医。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1932","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1362,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512360743354,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512360743354,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7891","isDel":0,"createAt":1511154241222,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1524108171034,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"消化道出血的常见病因","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">消化道出血是临床常见症候群，可由多种疾病所致。消化道是指从食管到肛门的管道，包括食管、胃、十二指肠、空肠、回肠、盲肠、结肠及直肠。上消化道出血是指十二指肠悬韧带以上的食管、胃、十二指肠、上段空肠以及胰管和胆管的出血。十二指肠悬韧带以下的肠道出血统称为下消化道出血。随着内镜技术的发展</span>,新名词“中消化道”改变了对消化道的传统分段概念的认识。新定义以十二指肠乳头、回盲瓣为标志，将消化道分为“上消化道”（十二指肠乳头以上）、“中消化道”（十二指肠乳头至回盲瓣）和“下消化道”（盲肠、结、直肠）。<strong>消化道出血的常见病因</strong></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511154668010.jpg\" title=\"消化道出血的常见病因\" alt=\"消化道出血的常见病因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（一）食管胃底静脉曲张</span> </span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">食管、胃底静脉曲张是导致肝癌上<strong>消化道出血</strong>的最主要原因。其发生的主要机制为：</span>80%以上的肝癌患者伴有肝硬化，肝硬化可导致门静脉压力增高，食管、胃底静脉曲张，当门静脉或肝静脉阻塞，可加剧门静脉高压，导致已曲张的食管、胃底静脉破裂出血，引起上消化道出血；肝癌可加重肝功能损害，使肝硬化程度加重，导致门静脉高加剧；当肝癌病灶位于肝门部时，可压迫门静脉主干，也可使门静脉压升高。 </span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（二）凝血机制障碍</span> </span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肝癌患者由于正常肝组织减少，肝脏合成的凝血因子减少，凝血机制发生障碍。由于脾功能亢进，医学教育</span>|网搜集整理血小板破坏增加，凝血机制也会发生障碍。此外，癌栓进入血液后，很容易引起急性弥散性血管内凝血（DIC），引起消化道出血。 </span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（三）胃肠黏膜糜烂</span> </span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肝癌患者由于门静脉高压，常造成胃肠道淤血、动膜水肿糜烂，引起出血。</span> </span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1932","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1448,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511154241223,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511154241223,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5870","isDel":0,"createAt":1505551197328,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"从一个麻醉意外致死案件来看医疗事故技术鉴定与司法鉴定的区别","content":"<h3 style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-weight:normal\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-weight:normal\">许多有医疗纠纷朋友对<span style=\"color:#333333\">医疗事故技术鉴定与司法鉴定的区别不太清楚，现在我们就通过一个网友的案例来看了两者的相关性：</span></span></h3><h3 style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-weight:normal\">&nbsp;</span></h3><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">我爸去医院做肠镜检查，刚打麻醉不久就心跳呼吸骤停然后抢救</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">22</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">天无效身亡，医院给出的死因是麻醉意外导致的多器官功能衰竭而死，据此而言麻醉意外医院几乎没有什么责任的。但我们拿到复印的麻醉记录单，发现多处修改，特别是剂量上，很明显是</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">300</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">改成为</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">150</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">的，怀疑是打超量了，前一天打麻醉打</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">200</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">没有事；我爸很冤，必须要个说法。现在还没有起诉，因为手头上只有一些不知道能不能证明医院过错的证据（麻醉记录单多处修改，麻醉师不面谈，抢救不力，抢救不及时）准备做鉴定，司法或者医学鉴定，准备做完鉴定再次协商一下，不行就起诉…请您给点意见</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505551246976.jpg\" title=\"医疗事故技术鉴定与司法鉴定的区别\" alt=\"医疗事故技术鉴定与司法鉴定的区别\" width=\"444\" height=\"333\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">关于上述问题我们不妨从网友几个关心点进行剖析：</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">相同点：二者鉴定的核心是一致的，都是围绕医疗机构及其医务人员在医疗活动中是否存在过错以及该过错与人身损害后果之间是否存在因果关系、责任程度进行的鉴定。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">医疗事故技术鉴定与司法鉴定的区别一：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">司法鉴定可以直接去申请吗</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　医疗事故技术鉴定要先于医疗过错司法鉴定，只有经医疗事故技术鉴定不构成医疗事故的才可以进行医疗过错司法鉴定。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">医疗事故技术鉴定与司法鉴定的区别二：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">从鉴定的委托形式上看</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　首次医疗事故技术鉴定只能委托当地设区的市级医学会，再次鉴定只能委托所属省的省级医学会；必要时，中华医学会可以组织疑难、复杂并在全国有重大影响的医疗事故争议的技术鉴定工作。医疗事故技术鉴定具有明显的地域性及层级性。而医疗过错司法鉴定不受地域范围的限制，各鉴定机构之间也没有隶属关系。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">医疗事故技术鉴定与司法鉴定的区别三：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">从鉴定的委托形式上看，鉴定项目有什么不同吗？可以鉴定麻醉记录单涂改的时间吗，或者是同一支笔写的吗</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　医疗事故技术鉴定时，医学会应当根据医疗事故争议所涉及的学科专业，确定专家鉴定组的构成和人数。专家鉴定组进行医疗事故技术鉴定，实行合议制。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　而司法鉴定是由鉴定机构指定或者选择二名司法鉴定人共同进行鉴定；司法鉴定机构在进行鉴定的过程中，遇有特别复杂、疑难、特殊技术问题的，可以向本机构以外的相关专业领域的专家进行咨询，但最终的鉴定意见应当由本机构的司法鉴定人出具。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　<strong>医疗事故技术鉴定与司法鉴定的区别四</strong>、从证据的形式上看</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　医疗事故技术鉴定书只盖医学会医疗事故技术鉴定专用印章，专家鉴定组成员并不在鉴定书上签字，所以鉴定组成员不可能出庭接受当事人质询，这是医疗事故技术鉴定书作为证据使用的明显缺陷。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　而医疗过错司法鉴定实行鉴定人负责制，司法鉴定应当由司法鉴定人签名或者盖章；司法鉴定人经人民法院依法通知，应当出庭作证，回答与鉴定事项有关的问题。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">相信通过上述几点对比，相信相关网友已经有了明确的答案，找良医网真切期望正义永存。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1932","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1146,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1505551197330,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1505551197330,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3320","isDel":0,"createAt":1486367297508,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"大便出血，鲜红色","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 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