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网友表示奇葩","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">【让座起争执</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">母亲次日尿毒症去世</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">女儿起诉</span>“未让座”乘客】大学生小雨和父母乘坐地铁，母亲有尿毒症，父亲用手拍了一女乘客甘某的腿，想让其让个座。因触碰到身体，甘某与父女发生争吵。母亲次日因病去世。女儿后起诉因甘某的原因致其母亲透析不及时而病故，请求判令甘某向其支付精神损害赔偿金5万元。法庭审理认为甘某并无过错。考虑到小雨刚刚成年且还在上学，甘某主动表示愿意向小雨救济1000元生活费。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539424249210.jpg\" title=\"尿毒症去世家属起诉未让座乘客 网友表示奇葩\" alt=\"尿毒症去世家属起诉未让座乘客 网友表示奇葩\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span 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200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我本丹青</span>1：有时候我就想，父母去世怎么还有心情像这种屁事</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">KAYEE橙：告回她父亲性骚扰</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1307,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1539423420376,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1539423420376,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"17682","isDel":0,"createAt":1535427874448,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"王可可","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"医疗纠纷责任的追究","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 28px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">在生活中，医疗纠纷是很常见的一种纠纷形式，而法律上对医疗纠纷的责任追究也有相关的制度规定。以下是由</span></span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">找良医网</span></span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">为大家整理的医疗纠纷责任的追究制度，希望能帮到你们。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img title=\"医疗纠纷责任的追究制度\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1535427904318.jpg\" alt=\"医疗纠纷责任的追究制度\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" /></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 28px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">医疗纠纷责任追究的制度</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　(一)、医疗纠纷责任追究制度是执行医疗质量和医疗安全的核心制度，是良好解决医疗纠纷和医疗事故，尤其是进一步做好防范医疗事故的具体措施。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　(二)、医疗人员有过错的医疗纠纷是指医疗机构及其医务人员在医疗活动中，违反医疗卫生法律、行政法规、部门规章和诊疗护理规范、常规，过失造成患者人身损害的纠纷。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　(三)、医疗差错是指在诊疗活动中，医务人员虽有失职行为或技术过失，但未给患者造成死亡、残废、或组织器官损害导致功能障碍的不良后果。分为严重差错和一般差错。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　(1)严重医疗差错是指由于医务人员的失职行为或技术过失，给患者造成一定痛苦，延长治疗时间。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　(2)一般医疗差错是指医务人员虽有失职行为或技术过失，但未给患者造成痛苦。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　(四)医疗人员有过错的医疗纠纷、医疗差错的直接(主要)责任人，是指其行为与患者的不良结果之间有直接的关系，并对不良结果起决定作用的人员。由复杂原因或多环节因素而产生的医疗纠纷、医疗差错，根据有关人员在造成不良结果过程中所起的作用，确定其所负责任。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　医疗纠纷投诉的形式</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　1、医疗纠纷发生后，医疗机构和医务人员有上报的义务，但是在某些条件下，医务人员可能会不上报。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　2、作为患方及时向医疗机构科室负责人、向医疗机构负责医疗服务质量监控的部门或者专(兼)职人员投诉，有利于医疗机构及时了解并固定情况，也可以避免事后直接责任医务人员不按照实际情况上报，引起次生的其他纠纷。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　3、患方还可以直接向卫生行政部门投诉，这样有利于卫生行政部门在第一时间介入，有利于卫生行政部门固定证据，同时也有利于患方通过卫生行政部门调解，尽早处理纠纷。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　4、现在各地卫生行政部门大多都设有专门的处理医疗纠纷的专门机构或专职人员。向卫生行政部门投诉，也有利于保留、保存证据。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　医疗纠纷的防范技巧</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　1、严格执行各项规章制度、技术操作规程、诊疗常规。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　严格执行规章制度，首先要提高全体医务人员对规章制度在保证医疗质量和安全、防范医疗纠纷工作中的重要地位和作用的认识，它既保护病人的利益，更保护医务人员自身，是防范医疗纠纷的关键。其次，要经常学习、熟练掌握、应用各种规章制度、技术操作规程，规范科室和个人的医疗行为。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　2、严格按照岗位、职称履行职责，禁止跨学科、跨专业收治病人。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　《执行医师法》规定：</span>&ldquo;医师在注册的执业范围内进行医学诊查，疾病调查、医学处置</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">？</span></span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&rdquo;医师超出自己学科范围的医疗活动是不允许的，这也是保证患者医疗安全的规定。在临床实践中，</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　误诊是难以避免的，一旦发现应及时请相应学科医师会诊、协助手术，使误诊得到纠正，如果自作主张，一错再错，造成事故，将承担法律责任。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　3、严格履行首诊负责制和首问负责制。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　首诊负责制是医疗管理的四项基本原则之一，要求首诊医师必须把接诊病人妥善处理完毕，特别是涉及多学科的疾患或复合创伤，首诊医师应请相关学科会诊，得出结论性意见，使病人有所归属，方能告一段落。首问负责制指患者向医院任意工作人员询问时，都要给予圆满答复，自己不能回答的要替患者问询，直至患者得到满意答复。首问负责制不仅是提高医院服务质量的需要，也是医疗安全管理的需要，特别是急症病人，可以及时得到指导性答复，以免延误诊治时机</span>;反之，不负责任的答复会延误诊治，甚至造成恶劣后果，形成医疗纠纷。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　4、严守病人隐私，尊重和维护病人的各种权利是医师应尽的义务。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　为患者保守秘密也是临床诊断、治疗的需要，只有患者无顾虑地向医师提供病史，医师才能对疾病有一个全面的认识，为明确诊断、确定病因和有效治疗提供保证。如果不能严守病人隐私，不仅不利于诊治，严重者还会给患者带来社会舆论的压力、人际关系的变化和沉重的心理负担，引起纠纷。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　根据国家有关法律法规，患者在医疗活动中享有生命权、身体权、健康权、平等医疗权、知情同意权、隐私权、诉讼权、部分免责权。医务人员应充分了解和维护患者的各种权利、义务，避免不必要的医疗纠纷。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　5、充分履行告知义务，正确对待知情同意书的签字意见。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　《医疗机构管理条例实施细则》第</span>32条规定：&ldquo;医疗机构应当尊重患者对自己的病情、诊断、治疗的知情权利。在实施手术、特殊检查、特殊治疗时，应当向患者做必要的解释。因实施保护性医疗措施不宜向患者说明情况的，应当将有关情况通知患者家属。&rdquo;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　《病历书写基本规范</span>(试行)》第25条规定：&ldquo;特殊检查、特殊治疗同意书是指在实施特殊检查、特殊治疗前，经治医师向患者告知特殊检查、特殊治疗的相关情况，并由患者签署同意检查治疗的医学文书，内容包括特殊检查、特殊治疗项目名称、目的、可能出现的并发症及风险，患者签名、医师签名等。&rdquo;目前常用的有住院病人授权委托书、住院病人离院责任书、手术同意书、麻醉同意书、输血同意书、特殊检查治疗申请同意书等。要求病员本人、家属、主治医师、科室主任、医务科、分管院长逐级签字、审批，病人本人因文化程度不能签字者要求按指印，家属签字。 医生向患者及家属交待各种操作可能发生的危险及履行签字手续，</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　一方面使患者理解临床医学的风险，另一方面医生要针对这些风险，做好充分的防范措施和一旦发生意外的应急补救措施。而这一点有时在医务人员中不能正确理解，以为只要患者、家属签字后就万事大吉，就可以推卸责任和逃避风险，其实不然，即使履行了各种签字手续，但医务人员在操作过程中只要有失误和过错，没有按操作常规、程序进行，出现并发症及不良后果，同样不能免责。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　临床中还存在着同一疾病治疗方法各异，或在学术上治疗方案有争议的情况，医师在选择时一定要讲明利弊，充分征求患者及家属意见，尊重其选择权。同时医师必须尊重医学科学理论，提出倾向性意见以供患者参考。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　6、重视医疗文件的书写和保管。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　医疗文件是医护人员临床思维的凭证，是诊疗过程中的原始记录，有很强的书证作用</span>;在医疗纠纷中，是进行技术鉴定、司法鉴定、分清责任的依据。一旦发生纠纷，医疗文件缺三丢四，势必使当事人处在被动地位和承担应有的责任。各种医疗文件应按照有关规定、法规书写、保管，不得随意变更、销毁(病历保存15年，普通、急诊儿科处方保存1年，医疗用毒性药品、精神药品及戒毒药品处方保留2年，麻醉药品处方保留3年，输血资料保存10年)。在病历修改时要更加慎重，应按时间顺序在病程记录中详细描述，不得在病历中涂改或插写。书写过程中出现错字时，应当用双线划在错字上，不得采用刮、粘、涂等方法掩盖或去除原来的字迹。住院病历各种记录必须按要求及时、详细记录完成，特别是抢救记录、会诊记录、手术记录、麻醉记录、上级医师查房记录、交接班记录等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　7、满足患者的心理需要，密切医患关系。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　患者需要被关怀、被尊重，需要了解诊断、治疗信息，同时他们还会有对今后家庭、工作等问题的种种顾虑。这些都需要医务人员很好地了解，予以解决或满足。首先，医护人员在接诊时，必须着装整洁，热情主动，使患者对医护人员产生信任和依托感。在诊治过程中要换位思维、设身处地地为患者提供温馨、便利、安全、有效的服务。实践证明，很多医疗纠纷的发生并非由于医疗技术，而是因为某种细节的服务不周，得不到患者及家属的理解而致的。</span></span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1253,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1535427874449,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1535427874449,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"17006","isDel":0,"createAt":1534997307032,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"王可可","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"医疗责任险是什么意思","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 28px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">为了使医疗单位树立正确的风险意识，有效地化解医疗风险，</span>2007年6月，卫生部颁布了《关于推动医疗责任保险有关问题的通知》，推动医疗单位参加医疗责任保险，以化解医患矛盾，处理医疗纠纷。那么，医疗责任险是什么意思、医疗纠纷是什么意思？</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><img title=\"什么是医疗责任险与医疗纠纷\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1534997388206.jpg\" alt=\"什么是医疗责任险与医疗纠纷\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 28px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">所谓的医疗责任险是指医疗单位投保交纳保险费用成为被保险人，保险公司作为保险人收取保险费用在保险单明细表中列明的保险期限或追溯期及承保区域范围内，被保险人的投保医务人员在诊疗护理活动中，因执业过失造成患者人身损害，在保险期限内，依法应由被保险人承担民事赔偿责任时，保险人根据保险合同的约定负责赔偿的保险。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　医疗行业本身就是高风险行业，近年来医疗纠纷增多的原因主要还是国家对法律的普及，中国公民的维权意识增强，并不是完全的坏现象。医闹的出现，是因为处理医疗纠纷的有关规定复杂，程序漫长，患方在维权过程中遭遇困惑被少数不良分子利用而产生，它的出现应当是暂时现象。当然医闹现象的产生也与医疗纠纷的处理难度困扰医疗单位，医疗单位撇开原则进行让步密不可分。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　为了使医疗单位树立正确的风险意识，有效地化解医疗风险，</span>2007年6月，卫生部颁布了《关于推动医疗责任保险有关问题的通知》，推动医疗单位参加医疗责任保险，以化解医患矛盾，处理医疗纠纷。根据这个通知，南京市开始在几个区县进行了试点，今年下半年，通知了各公立医院全部参保，使医疗责任险成为准强制保险。南京市卫生局局长陈天明介绍说，所谓的医疗责任险，通俗地说就是医院为自己的医疗安全买份保险，一旦出现医疗纠纷需要赔偿时，由保险公司负责向患者理赔。医院买保险的成本会不会转嫁给患者？对此陈天明局长保证，医院购买保险的经费，按规定计入医疗机构成本，从业务收入中列支，不得因参加医疗责任险而提高收费标准增加患者负担。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　对于参加医疗责任保险，大医院是欢迎的。因为大医院医疗纠纷多，医疗事故或医疗过错也大，赔付金额多，保险公司参加处理纠纷，可以减轻大医院的压力，又能在一定程度上降低医闹生存空间，本来每年用于赔偿医疗纠纷的钱款，现在用于交纳保险费用，可能还有节余。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　患方对医疗单位参加医疗责任保险持无所谓态度，因为法律没有对医疗单位参加医疗责任保险后有所改变，处理医疗纠纷还是适用过错赔偿制度。处理医疗纠纷的过错认定和赔偿，还是不因保险公司的参与难度减少。只是将原来医疗过错的买单人，由医疗单位变更为保险公司而已。因为公立医疗单位本身就具有强大的赔偿能力，过去就不存在赔偿不起的问题，所以，医疗单位参加医疗责任保险后，患方在医疗纠纷案件中，还是只用担心医方的诊疗行为是否存在过错和过错与损害结果之间的因果关系的问题。而不用担心赔偿不起问题。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　医疗纠纷和医疗事故自古有之，它是医院和医务人员都不愿发生事情，所以该发生时还会发生，不会因购买了医疗责任保险而减少。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　从事医疗工作和参与车辆交通人员是高风险职业，交强险是为参与交通的车辆所有人和驾驶员因可能发生交通事故而没有赔偿能力，由保险公司承担赔偿责任设立的强制保险险种。而医疗责任险不是为从事医疗工作人员可能没有赔偿能力而设立，而将它定为强制保险，仅仅减轻了大医院的压力，但是增加了医疗纠纷处理的参与人，增加了处理成本。处理成本是需要有人为它买单，是医院？是保险公司？是国家？是患者？但可以预见，最终买单人可能还是公民或患者。将医疗责任规定为强制保险，较失妥当，还是将它放在商业保险，实行自愿原则较好。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　参加医方责任保险只对大医院是利好，对小医院利好有限或利空，对患方无所谓或增加维权的难度，不增加患者的经济负担的说法，还得拭目以待。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1430,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1534997307032,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1534997307032,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"16384","isDel":0,"createAt":1534478271357,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"王可可","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"如何认定纠纷中医方的过错","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">近几年来，在人民法院受理的民事案件中，医疗纠纷案件已经占据了较大的比例，且有逐年上升的趋势。在笔者看来，审判实践中处理医疗纠纷案件的关键，是如何妥当认定医方的过错。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1534478753689.jpg\" title=\"如何认定纠纷中医方的过错\" alt=\"如何认定纠纷中医方的过错\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医方的过错在一般情况下应就其是否已尽客观上的注意义务而加以判断。从充分保护患者的利益和利于医疗技术的发展出发，医方应尽的注意义务应当是民法上善良管理人所应尽到的注意义务。具体而言，医方在从事诊疗护理行为时，应具有合理的注意及适当的技术。所谓</span>“合理的注意及适当的技术”，其判断标准是“医疗水准”，即医师于医疗之际，其学识、注意程度、技术以及态度均应符合具有一般医疗专业水准的医师在同一情况下所应具备的标准。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在审判实践中，法官可以具体结合以下原则，运用</span>“医疗水准”这一判断标准来认定医方的过错：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、“医学判断”法则。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">所谓</span>“医学判断”法则，是指只要医疗专业者遵循专业标准的要求作决定，不能仅因事后判认其所作的决定错误而对其课以责任。医方在对患者施行诊疗时，若其已尽到符合其专业要求的注意、学识及技术标准，即便治疗结果不理想，甚至有不幸发生，医方也无过错，不应对该后果承担责任。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、“可尊重的少数”法则。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医师为诊疗护理行为时，必须具备高度的专门知识与技术，各个医师可能持有不同的见解，在此场合，要容许医师有一定程度的自由裁量权。我们知道，科学与全民公决不同，而且</span>“真理往往掌握在少数人手里”，因此，在医疗行为给患者带来损害时，我们不能因多数人同意采取某种治疗措施就肯定其完全正确而不承担责任，也不能因所采用的治疗方法系属少数人认可而让该少数人承担责任。只要医师采取的治疗方法不违反其专业标准，就不能认定其有过错。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、“最佳判断”法则。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医方所为的诊疗护理行为除必须符合其专业标准所要求的注意义务、学识及技术等之外，还必须是其最佳判断。换句话说，当医师的专业判断能力高于一般标准，而该医师又明知一般标准所要求的医疗方法具有不合理的危险性时，法院对该医师的注意义务的要求应高于一般标准。比如，美国一些法院要求该医师必须依其能力做</span>“最佳判断”方可免责；日本民法理论中也有类似要求，称为“最善之注意义务或完全之注意”。“最佳判断”法则与医师的一般注意义务有别，法院适用该原则时须非常小心。“最佳判断”法则一般仅应在该最佳判断确定的治疗方法不增加患者的危险或该治疗方法已被认为符合“可尊重的少数”法则时，方可适用。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、“允许风险”法则，或称“容许性危险”，法则。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">该法则认为，在某些特殊情况下，包括医疗活动中，为谋求社会进步，应允许威胁法益的人类活动的存在。医学的进步，使以往被认为属于绝症的疾病也有了治愈的可能，给患者及其亲人带来欢乐和希望，但新药的使用，也会产生副作用。医学的进步是经过千千万万次的反复实验和多次的失败才得到的。因此，判断医方的过错，应考虑</span>“允许风险”法则的适用。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、医疗的紧急性与医疗尝试。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">所谓医疗的紧急性，是指由于医疗的判断时间紧促，对患者的病情及病状无法作详细的检查、观察、诊断，自难要求医生与平常时期的注意能力等同。因此，紧急性在医疗过失上，便成为最重要的缓和注意义务的条件。但这并非有意减轻医方的注意义务，而是仍以相同的注意程度作为判断标准，不过在因紧急情况而无法注意时，免除医方责任的承担。所谓医疗尝试，是指任何医疗行为虽均具有抽象的威胁，医学理论更要依赖新的药物尝试或技能实验才能发展。这时，常有相当的</span>“未知领域”的存在，医生在此未知领域，当负注意义务。因此，医生在进行新的医疗尝试时，除经患者承诺外，还要对患者的症状、体质、医院的设备、医生的能力及其它必要的实验及可能的危险，均应先慎重考虑，并应提供周全的应急设备，否则，将难逃过错之咎。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、一般医师与专科医师的不同。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在医疗行业，存在着诸多分工。首先有医院管理人与医务工作者之分；医务工作者依其专业，又有医生、护士、检验师、麻醉师、药剂师等区分。他们的注意标准应依其所属专业而加以判断。医院内大者有内科、外科等诸多专科，每个科内都有专业医师，如今已不再也不可能有包治百病的全能医师，因此，专科医师对其专门领域内的注意义务标准要高于一般医师的注意义务。至于某医师是否为专科医师，不能以其是否取得该专业的执业证书或同类的资格证书为依据，而要看该医师是否以该专科的形态执业。倘若其能力未能及于专科医师的水平而强行为之，应从保护患者利益的角度出发，依专科医师的标准来判断该医师是否过错。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7、地区性原则。由于不同地区的经济、文化发展状况有差距，因此，医师执业的环境、医疗经验等，都有地区性的差异。这在我国尤为明显。在一些偏远的农村，许多医务工作者由于主、客观条件的制约，对现代医疗知识及医疗技术知之甚少。因此，判定医生是否尽到注意义务，应以同地区或类似地区（指发展水平大致相当，环境、习俗、人口等相似的地区）的医疗专业为依据。可见，在判定医方的过错时应考虑到地域、环境等地区性差别因素，既不纵容医方的过错，又要针对具体环境而不对医方过于苛刻。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1449,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1534478271358,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1534478271358,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"16338","isDel":0,"createAt":1534409841710,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"王可可","updateAt":1534409975278,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"王可可","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"患者权利有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在国务院颁布《医疗事故处理条例》后，卫生部根据这个条例制定了《医疗事故技术鉴定暂行办法》</span>，其中关于医疗事故的范围有所扩大，事故鉴定主体由过去卫生行政部门下属的医疗事故鉴定委员会承担，改为由独立于患者、医院和卫生行政部门之外的中华医学会承担，部分病历资料允许患者复印，赔偿标准有了明确的规定，在今年4月1日起正式实施的《最高人民法院关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》中还规定，当患者与医院产生医疗纠纷，患者将医院推上被告席时，适用“举证责任倒置”，即被指控的医院如果拿不出确凿证据证明自己的“清白”，法院将判医院败诉。了解患者的权利，不仅有利于患者就医，也有利于执业医师防范医疗纠纷。那么患者究竟有那些权利呢？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1534410577192.jpg\" title=\"患者权利有哪些\" alt=\"患者权利有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有关律师说，根据我国有关法律规定，总的来说，患者具有生命健康权、身体权、隐私权、平等医疗保健权、知情同意权、病人自主决定权等。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">生命健康权包括生命权和健康权。生命权是指自然人的生命安全不受侵犯的权利。公民的生命非经司法程序，任何人不得随意剥夺。健康权是指人体器官及各系统乃至身心整体的安全运行，以及功能的正常发挥。有关律师说，绝大部分医疗纠纷涉及患者的健康权。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">身体权是自然人对其肢体、器官和其他组织的支配权。身体权与健康权既相互联系，又有严格的区别。有关律师列举了一例医院擅自取死者脏器的侵权纠纷案件。原告称：被告在死者在没遗嘱、未经亲属同意的情况下，未办理合法手续，擅自在患者故世后</span>10小时内解剖了死者的尸体，并取出了全部脏器作为标本，这已构成侵仅。要求被告返还死者遗体及脏器，赔偿精神损害补偿费并要求被告赔礼道歉。被告辩称：患者去世，原告即提出要求尸解，医院为查明死因，进行尸体解剖是必要的、合法的，原告诉被告侵权理由不能成立，原告无端指控被告侵权，损害医院名誉，给医院造成了经济损失，故反诉要求原告承认错误、赔礼道歉、停止侵害，并支付死者遗体在医院存放期间的费用及本案的诉讼费用。法院判决：参照我国民法通则关于保护财产所有权的规定，原告享有对死者尸体的处分权。被告既未答应原告提出的条件，也未按有规定办理尸体解剖手续，便在原告对被告的诊断及治疗提出异议的情况下，对死者尸体自行进行解剖，并将死者尸体内的心、肝、肺等脏器取出，其行为不符合国务院颂布的《医疗事故处理办法》的规定，违反了《解剖尸体规则》，侵犯了原告对死者尸体的处分权，被告应将从尸体内取出的脏器全部返还给原告。判决被告赔偿精神损失费共5000元。有关律师说，这起案件反映了人的身体权是不可侵犯的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">隐私权实际是病人人格权的一部分。隐私资料的公开将严重地侵犯患者的名誉权、人格权，给患者的政治生命、工作、家庭生活、爱情等方面造成经济上和精神上的损害。有关律师说，对于患者隐私权的保护，在临床医学上应注意以下几个方面：</span>(1)除法律法规规定外，未经患者同意，患者的病历资料不得交予其他人或组织阅读；(2)临床医学报告及研究，未经患者本人同意，不得用真实姓名和真实病历方式对外公开报道，也不得作为文学作品的方式报道；(3)临床医学摄影资料应充分征求患者同意。不得随意拍摄可暴露患者身份或特征的资料。更不能将可能暴露患者身份或特征的医学摄影资料作为艺术摄影作品对外公开。(4)临床手术直播或电视播放必须征得患者和其亲属的同意及授权书，并应坚持尽量避免暴露患者身份或隐蔽部位的原则。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">平等医疗保健权。我国《宪法》规定，公民患有疾病或损伤时，享有从医疗保健机构获取医疗保健服务的权利。根据我国的具体国情，公民的医疗保健权并非完全是无偿获取医疗保健的权利。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者知情同意权，是指病人有权知晓自己的病情，并可以对医务人员所采取的防治医疗措施决定取舍。知情同意的实质是患者方在实施病人自主权的基础上，向医疗方进行医疗服务授权委托的行为。《执业医师法》第</span>26条规定，医师应当如实向患者或者其家属介绍病情，但应注意避免对患者产生不利后果。医师进行实验性临床医疗，应当经医院批准并征得患者本人或者其家属同意。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">关于手术同意书的法律性质，有关律师认为是医疗机构履行告知义务、患者和家属行使其知情同意权的书面证明，同时也是医院管理制度的规定。根据我国法律规定，合同中有关人身伤害侵权责任的免责条款无效，禁止免责条款违反法律和社会公德。因此，手术同意书不具有免除医疗机构过失责任的法律效力。有关律师说，在手术过程中，经常遇到这种情况，如剖腹探查术，预定的手术名称与医生在开腹后的情况不相符，需要医生当机立断并做出处理。在这种情况下，可以预先签署相关的文件，如下述的日本手术同意书中有</span>“我同意接受上述的手术。此外，对于依据多数医师判断采取认为适当且必要的追加手术、或者手术变更情况也表示同意。”</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1306,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1534409841711,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1534409841711,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"14451","isDel":0,"createAt":1530265297649,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"王可可","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"发生医疗纠纷怎样举证","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、发生医疗纠纷如何举证</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1530266157481.jpg\" title=\"发生医疗纠纷怎样举证\" alt=\"发生医疗纠纷怎样举证\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">根据我国相关规定，医疗机构对其医疗行为是否构成医疗事故负有举证责任。同时，根据国务院颁布的《医疗事故处理条例》，负责组织医疗事故技术鉴定工作的医学会，应当自受理医疗事故技术鉴定之日起</span>5日内，通知医疗事故争议双方提交进行医疗事故技术鉴定所需的材料。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医患双方应当依照规定提交相关材料。医疗机构无正当理由未如实提供相关材料，导致医疗事故技术鉴定不能进行的，应当承担责任。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">提示：根据《医疗事故处理条例》规定，医疗机构提交的有关医疗事故技术鉴定的材料应当包括：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(一)住院患者的病程记录、死亡病例讨论记录、疑难病例讨论记录、会诊意见等病历资料原件；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(二)住院患者的住院志、体温单、医嘱单、化验单、特殊检查同意书、手术同意书、手术及麻醉记录单、病理资料、护理记录等病历资料原件等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、处理医疗纠纷有哪些途径</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">处理医疗纠纷有三大途径：协商、行政处理和诉讼。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在患者和医院无法协商解决的时候，可以采取另外两种方式处理：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一个是向医疗机构所在地的县级人民政府卫生行政部门提出书面申请；</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">另一个是向医疗机构所在地人民法院提起诉讼。具体如下：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、医患双方本着自愿、合法、公正的原则，在人民调解中心医患纠纷调解室负责人的主持下进行调解。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、患者或其家属可以向卫生局医政股申请，进行医疗事故技术鉴定。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、患者或其家属可向人民法院提出诉讼申请，由法院组织安排司法鉴定或医疗事故鉴定，并依据鉴定结论，依法做出民事判决。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1231,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1530265297650,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1530265297650,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"14443","isDel":0,"createAt":1530180752682,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"王可可","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"2018年如何处理医疗纠纷","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在医方与患方之间产生的因对治疗方案与治疗结果有不同的认知而导致的医疗纠纷要怎么处理呢？下面就跟大家介绍一下</span>2018年如何处理医疗纠纷。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1530181543069.jpg\" title=\"2018年如何处理医疗纠纷\" alt=\"2018年如何处理医疗纠纷\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1、诉前准备工作。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗纠纷发生后，患方应第一时间和医务科联系、投诉，要求复印诊疗病历，并会同医方代表一起共同封存病历（包括诊治病历、住院病历、手术同意书、会诊讨论记录等所有资料），向医务科索要《医疗纠纷投诉表》回执。完成上述工作后，患方便可选择适用何种法律方式解决纠纷了。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、诉讼。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">提起诉讼后，法院会安排时间进行第一次开庭，该次开庭主要确认医患双方的诉讼主体资格、对双方提交的病历资料进行质证，经过质证的病历将在第一次开庭后由法院移交医疗事故鉴定委员会鉴定。所以在首次开庭这一阶段患方应把握好机会，认真仔细审查病历资料的真实性、规范性、完整性，尽可能将对自己不利的病历资料排除出有效证据之外。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3、医疗事故技术鉴定。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这是医疗纠纷处理程序中最重要的一环，它决定了整个医疗纠纷诉讼的大局。说白了，打医疗纠纷诉讼其实就是打医疗事故鉴定！患方应认真对待，向专家小组提交的《陈述书》内容应尽可能详细陈述医疗经过，同时着重指出医方的医疗行为存在哪些过失，违反何种诊疗规范。医鉴会的专家们其实也是各医院的主任医师、医学教授，他们对医院一方有着天性的维护，故患方在《陈述书》中应一针见血明了的指出医方存在的诊疗过错，不给专家小组回旋的余地；如果患方在《陈述书》中不能指出医方明显过错的话，专家们往往也会睁只眼闭只眼作出对患方不利的鉴定结论，这就象民事诉讼中不诉不理的原则。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　4、赔偿款的确定。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗事故鉴定结果出来后，如认为构成医疗事故，患方可根据《医疗事故处理条例》确定赔偿款项，但要考虑到医方的诊疗行为和患者出现的损害后果之间存在多大的因果关系，来确定医方应承担的责任。如某患者被确诊为癌症晚期，死亡已是不可避免的事实，尽管医方的诊疗失误加速了患者的死亡，但如要求医方对患者的死亡负全部赔偿责任也是不合理的，法院也不会支持。所以患方应实事求是的分析医方过错程度来确定赔偿额，避免盲目索赔，导致自己承担过多的诉讼费用。在更多的时候，医疗鉴定结论是认定医方不构成医疗事故的，这种情况下患方应如何索赔呢？本律师认为患方可灵活应用《民法通则》、《消费者权益保护法》等有关原则，举证证明医方的诊疗行为存在瑕疵并给患者造成人身损害的后果，以人身损害为由提起索赔。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗纠纷诉讼和普通民事诉讼不同，医学原理和法律适用之间能否灵活运用，是患方能否得到最大利益保护的关键。所以，医疗纠纷诉讼中患方应考虑聘请一位精通医疗纠纷处理的律师代理相关法律事务。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗纠纷处理流程：发生医疗纠纷</span>——向医疗机构投诉——复印封存病历——向卫生行政部门申请处理——医疗事故鉴定——（不服）申请再次鉴定——卫生行政区部门作出处理决定——（不服）行政复议诉讼处理流程：发生医疗纠纷——向医疗机构投诉——复印封存病历——提起诉讼——第一次开庭（质证病历）——委托医疗事故鉴定——（不服）申请再次鉴定——司法鉴定——再次开庭——判决——（不服）上诉医疗鉴定流程：医患共同向市医鉴会提起（或委托鉴定）——受理——交费——提交陈述书等材料——查看专家名录——选出需回避的专家——专家随机编号——抽号——组成专家鉴定组——患医各陈述１５分钟——退庭——专家讨论——出具医鉴结论报告——（不服）向省医鉴会提起再次鉴定。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">解决医疗纠纷的方法有医患双方协商调解、申请卫生行政部门处理和向法院提起诉讼三种途径。而现实中，诉讼往往是医患双方解决纠纷的首选途径。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1284,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1530180752683,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1530180752683,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"14380","isDel":0,"createAt":1529904898215,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"王可可","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"如何处理医疗纠纷","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、根据我国现行法律、法规的规定，医患纠纷可以通过三种途径处理：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1529905501457.jpg\" title=\"如何处理医疗纠纷\" alt=\"如何处理医疗纠纷\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">1、自行协商。医患双方可以自主自愿地进行协商处理，所达成的协议只要不是受胁迫所签或存在重大误解，其协议是合法有效的。这种处理方式对医患双方来说无疑都是最优选择，不仅利于改善医患关系，而且医院的声誉也不会受到太大影响。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">2、行政解决。根据医疗事故处理条例的规定，卫生行政管理部门可以依法对医患纠纷进行调解。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">3、第三种途径就是司法裁决。但医疗事故引发的医患纠纷与非医疗事故引发的医患纠纷的法律适用是不尽相同的，前者需适用医疗事故条例进行裁决，而后者则依照民法通则及相关司法解释予以裁判。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　二、医院医疗纠纷处理流程是怎样的？</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（一）医疗纠纷初起</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">　　1.发生医疗纠纷的当事人（医护人员）负责写出事实经过，同时向患者或家属做好沟通、解释、解答工作。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">　　2.发生纠纷的科室主任负责组织本科医护人员对发生的医疗纠纷进行讨论总结，从中吸取教训，纠正不足，制定杜绝类似纠纷的有关制度，科主任负责书写该起纠纷的讨论意见，上报医务部，并向患者或家属作出相应的解释工作，妥善解决好医疗纠纷。若确属负有医疗责任的医疗纠纷，科内能自行解决的，也要上报医务部备案。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">　　3.经科主任及责任人解释、调解无效的医疗纠纷应及早上报医务部，同时上报有关纠纷的书面材料。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（二）院内医疗技术讨论会</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">　　1.科室解释、调解无效的医疗纠纷及时上报医务部，医务部接到上报后做相应调查、了解和沟通，然后组织科主任、当事人及患者或患者家属进行调解。若不能调解，由医务部报请医院医疗安全委员会批准召开院内医疗纠纷技术讨论会。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">　　2.由医院医疗安全委员会负责，医务部集体组织实施相关医疗纠纷的技术讨论工作。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">　　3.技术讨论会主持人宣布医疗技术讨论程序和会议纪律。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">　　4.科主任、当事人必须准时出席院内医疗技术讨论会，在会上当事人应认真、负责地陈述诊疗经过，科主任应公正、科学的陈述科内讨论意见。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">　　5.专家讨论。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">　　6.书面材料需经医疗安全委员会、参加讨论的专家反复讨论、认证后，讨论结论于会议后的30日内交与患方及科主任。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">　　7.患方及我院科室责任人对医疗技术讨论结论有异议时均可以行使自己的权利，申请医疗事故技术鉴定或向人民法院起诉。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（三）市区级医学会组织召开的医疗事故鉴定会</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">　　1.发生医疗纠纷的科主任及当事人必须在一周内提交医疗事故鉴定材料，准时将材料交到医务部。由医务部提交到医学会，配合医学会组织开展鉴定工作。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">　　2.根据鉴定结论同患者协商解决。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">　　3.协商解决不成功，患者及家属可向法院提起诉讼。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（四）法院诉讼</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">1.医务部准备相关向法庭提交的材料，由专职聘请律师准备陈述及答辩。医务部专职干事及发生纠纷科室科主任出庭。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">2.根据法院审判结果进行处理。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">3.如果医院承担相应责任，院内根据相关制度对责任人进行相应处理。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">4.医院制定相关整改措施，防止类似事件发生。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1577,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1529904898215,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1529904898215,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"14193","isDel":0,"createAt":1526535219266,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"出现医疗美容纠纷消费者如何维权","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗美容行业目前还没有完善规范，消费者发生纠纷时如何维权呢</span>?可以通过什么细节保留维权证据?本文为你详细解答关于医疗美容前后的维权注意事项，以供参考。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1526535698778.jpg\" title=\"出现医疗美容纠纷消费者如何维权\" alt=\"出现医疗美容纠纷消费者如何维权\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、发生纠纷后消费者该如何处理?</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　纠纷发生后，受害者应尽快去做伤害鉴定。其意义在于：第一，分清责任，确定伤害是否为侵权人行为所致</span>;第二，为合理确定赔偿数额和治疗方法提供依据。鉴定之后，明确受害人的损伤程度，既便于确定合理的治疗方案，也有利于加害人承认错误，尽快了结赔偿纠纷。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　此外，受害者还应向当地卫生主管部门投诉。有关部门会根据纠纷的性质进行调查、取证、组织医疗事故专业委员会或法医鉴定。一旦鉴定结果出来，就会依法公正判</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">决。试图通过私下交易了结纠纷的，可能会遗留后患。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、进行医疗美容前消费者该注意什么?</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　医疗美容毕竟是外科手术，存在风险。因此，在做手术前，应对该领域常见的法律问题有所了解，慎重行事。以下为你总结五个法律方面相关知识。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　第一，留意医师的专业资格证书。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　接受整形外科手术前，除了留意医师诊所之招牌，更要注意医师到底是否曾接受完整的外科及整形外科训练。合格的医师主动出示证明其专业资格的相关文件。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　第二，术前照相。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　任何美容整形手术都要进行符合医学摄影要求的局部照相。一是作为院方资料保存，以便对比手术前后的效果，供科学研究用</span>;二是作为法律资料保存，一旦出现医疗纠纷可作为证据出示。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　第三，保存每次的就医资料。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　决定进行手术后，美容者一定要留下每次的就医资料，例如收据、挂号单、书面就医记录等。这也是纠纷发生时，美容者可以申诉维护个人权益的基本证明。看诊</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的病历记录也是很重要的证据。虽然法律规定病历记录必须保存</span>10年，但院方篡改或销毁病历也不无可能。若担心自己的病历被篡改，则可直接提起诉讼，由法院 出面调走病历，以减低或避免病历被篡改的危险。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　第四，签订手术协议书</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　手术协议书是手术者和受术者之间取得共识所形成的一种书面文件，是处理纠纷的法律文件依据。签订手术协议书既显示出手术的严肃性，同时也对美容者提供了法律保障。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1117,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1526535219267,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1526535219267,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"14107","isDel":0,"createAt":1525660708770,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"美容纠纷的防范对策","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">美容行业正在成为消费者投诉的重灾区。尤其值得关注的是</span>,因为纠纷得不到解决,进而引发暴力行为的案件正在日益增多。找良医网将为您讲解产生医疗美容纠纷的防范对策。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　</span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1525660800786.jpg\" title=\"美容纠纷的防范对策\" alt=\"美容纠纷的防范对策\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、正确的引导：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　对于那些存在心理障碍而要求进行美容手术的就医者，对其心理状态一定要有一个清醒的认识，在接受医学美容手术的同时，也是对其心理障碍的一种治疗，能否达到最终的满意程度取决于自我认识的过程。在术前耐心做好降低过高期望值的心理疏导工作，使其正确认识到美容医学并不是无所不能的，医生也不是魔术师，做到科学与真实的告知。术中以温和的态度调整就医者的不安情绪，细心的解释说明，使其对手术做到心中有数，消除顾虑及其他不良心理</span>.另外，对于传媒的介入也要正确看待与引导，在现实情况下，一些对医方不正确的报道往往也是因为医方自身欲盖弥彰的做法造成的，我们在工作中可以主动地邀请监督部门来了解、熟悉医疗过程的基本情况，一旦出现纠纷也应该积极地与相关监督部门合作，去伪存真，尽可能的地澄清真相。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、加强沟通：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　目前，医疗行政部门和法律界的许多人士普遍认为，有效地沟通是减少医疗纠纷，化解医患矛盾，构筑医患和谐关系的重要手段。希波克拉底说过</span>“了解患者是什么样的人，比了解患者患什么样的病更重要.所以，一方面美容医生对每一位想通过美容手术重建信心或追求美的就医者，要充分了解、掌握其精神世界，应用医学、心理学、美学等综合知识，帮助他们理解手术，正确对待手术效果，建立自己的审美标准;判断、总结并灵活运用沟通技巧，让就医者在轻松的环境下接受治疗意见或手术。另一方面，整形美容外科医生除了要具备精湛的专业技术外，还应具有一定的艺术修养，具备较正确的审美观点和审美常识，并能对就医者有较好的审美教育;再次，一名美容医生要有良好的职业素质，在与就医者的接触过程中，服饰整洁、举止大方、语言表述准确等，均能使其对医生增加信任，提高手术效果满意度。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、树立维权意识：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　随着法制社会建设的逐步完善，医务人员的法律意识也要随之加强，特别是一些原始的谈话记录、知情同意书，术前小结，以及术前、术后影像资料、检查结果的保存，在一定程度上可以有效地保护医务人员。《医疗美容服务管理办法》中规定：</span>“执业医师对就医者实施手术前必须就医者本人或亲属书面告知治疗的适应证、禁忌症、医疗风险和注意事项等……并签字同意”。《中华人民共和国执业医师法》中规定：“医师应当如实向患者和家属介绍病情”。以上法律规定在指导医务人员履行责任的同时，也要学会用法律武器保护自己。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、学会拒绝：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　对一部分就医者，医务人员在术前交流中一定要认真观察，详细询问，慎重做出是否予以手术的决定。对多次手术失败者、对接诊医生不信任者、要求苛刻者、无审美标准刻意追求明星效果者、对手术期望过高者以及整体素质较差者均应拒绝施术。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1249,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1525660708770,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1525660708770,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"13928","isDel":0,"createAt":1524623999591,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"慢性尿毒症能治好吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我的一个远房亲戚，他在去年年底的时候，被诊断出来了患有尿毒症，家里人听了这个消息之后，都比较难过。因为他的家庭条件不是特别的好，所以都是其他的亲属，给他凑的钱，让他进行治疗，现在是用透析的方法来维持生命，我想了解一下</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这个</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">慢性尿毒症能治好吗</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1034,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1524623999592,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1524624072407,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"13927","isDel":0,"createAt":1524623766173,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"尿毒症怎么检查出来","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">前几天去看一个朋友，他跟我说得了尿毒症，但是他还很年轻啊，怎么会得这个病，听完的诉说我也好担心，想去做个体检但是不知道要查哪几项，想问问</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">尿毒症怎么检查出来</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1053,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1524623766174,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1524623914385,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"13926","isDel":0,"createAt":1524623316864,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"尿毒症严重吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">几个月前，感觉身体不适，就是腰后两侧痛，也出现了尿频尿急有时还会尿痛等症状，一开始我以为是身体虚才出现这种症状的，后来过了几天后情况越来越严重了才去医院检查，医生说得了尿毒症。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这个</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">尿毒症严重吗</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1038,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1524623316865,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1524623455881,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"13923","isDel":0,"createAt":1524623061488,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"什么人容易得尿毒症","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我表弟这段时间身体就很虚弱，而且尿频，尿不净，腰也酸痛，去医院检查，医生说他得了尿毒症，而且医生还说现在像我弟弟这样的年轻人得尿毒症的很多，听到这样的噩耗，家人心里都很难受。还这么小就然就得了这个疾病，那么到现在年轻人容也很容易得尿毒症？</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1125,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1524623061489,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1524623167051,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"13922","isDel":0,"createAt":1524622728729,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"尿毒症是怎么造成的","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我的一个大学同学检查出患有尿毒症了，看着他平时挺正常的，很健康的，没想这就突然住院了，我对这个病不是很了解，平时我们经常一起吃饭，我很纳闷他怎么会得尿毒症。尿毒症</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这个病</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是怎么造成的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1083,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1524622728732,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1524622797374,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10094","isDel":0,"createAt":1514527793504,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"引起尿毒症的原因及症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514527878839.jpg\" title=\"引起尿毒症的原因及症状\" alt=\"引起尿毒症的原因及症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">诱发<strong>尿毒症的原因</strong></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、高血压病人中的15%会直接转为尿毒症。我国1998年的统计，高血压病人占总人口的10%，也就是说，每10个人中就有1个高血压患者，其中有1.5个人会成为尿毒症患者。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、30%的糖尿病患者直接转归就是尿毒症糖尿病。近期的统计资料表明，在我国人群中，现有糖尿病患者4320万人，糖耐量降低者5064万人，二者之和为9384万。也就是说，仅因为糖尿病我国就有约1300万尿毒症患者和1500多万尿毒症高危人群。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、肾病是<strong>尿毒症的主要原因</strong>，所有慢性肾脏疾病的最终结局都将是尿毒症。这其中慢性肾炎是首要原因，在导致尿毒症的疾病中，慢性肾小球肾炎占55.7%。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、泌尿系感染或尿路感染引起。根据统计资料，我国尿感的发病率男性为0.23%，女性为2.37%。男女老少皆可发病，尤以育龄已婚妇女为常见，在我国，慢性肾盂肾炎是尿毒症的第二位因素，占21.2%。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、药物不同程度的毒副作用引起。研究表明，约25%的肾功能衰竭患者与药物的肾毒性相关。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、与年龄相关。我国老年人达到总人口的10%，到2025年，我国60岁以上的老年人将达到19.3%。在体检中发现，有17.3%的老年人罹患有不同类型的肾脏疾病；在住院病人中，患泌尿系统疾病的老年人占3.4%~6.3%，是老年住院病人的第八位死因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7、艾滋病病毒感染引起的尿毒症呈上升趋势。此原因现已占到尿毒症诱因的1%。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">尿毒症会引起哪些症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、困倦、乏力。尿毒症症状主要表现为什么</span>?尿毒症早的表现容易被忽略，因为引起困倦、乏力的原因的确太多了。特别是那些在事业上“全力搏杀”的人，大多将之归咎于工作紧张和劳累。若稍加休息而症状好转，则更易被忽视。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、面色泛黄。早期尿毒症患者由于肾性贫血导致：这是由于贫血所致，这种表现发生和发展十分缓慢，因而在一段不太短的时间内不会出现明显的</span>“反差”，就像人们在早晚见面难以发现各种缓慢发展的变化一样。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三、浮肿。尿毒症的前期症状表现有哪些</span>?浮肿这是一个比较易觉察的现象。是因肾脏不能清除体内多余的水分而导致液体滞留在体内组织间隙，早期仅在踝部及眼睑部浮肿，休息后消失，若发展到持续性或全身性浮肿时，已病不轻矣。了解尿毒症症状有哪些，尽早治疗是很重要的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">四、尿量改变。由于肾脏功能减退导致的症状：由于肾脏滤过功能下降，部分病人随病程进展尿量会逐渐减少。即便是尿量正常，由于尿液中所排除的毒素减少，质量下降，不能排出体内过多的废物，所以在一定程度上尿量并不能完全说明您肾脏功能的好坏。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">五、早期<strong>尿毒症患者</strong>会出现高血压症状。因为肾脏有排钠、排水的功能，肾功能受损时体内会发生钠和水的潴留，另外，此时肾脏会分泌一些升高血压的物质。因此，尿毒症病人早期会有不同程度的高血压。若有高血压加之凝血机制差易导致鼻或齿龈出血，要引起注意。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1232,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514527793506,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514527793506,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10090","isDel":0,"createAt":1514526327965,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"24岁女子患尿毒症 这些因素是主凶","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514526685333.jpg\" title=\"24岁女子患尿毒症 这些因素是主凶\" alt=\"24岁女子患尿毒症 这些因素是主凶\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">近几年总是听闻一些年轻的女孩子患上各种重症疾病，比如严重的糖尿病、白血病等，而今，又有一个可爱的女孩患上了</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，她今年只有</span>24岁，这是一个女性一生中最好的年华，可是，她已经被病魔缠身，而且病情越来越重，全家人都在积极为她筹钱治病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">24岁的小刘，本来是一家美容店的美容师，工作很稳定，可是去年突然感觉身体不适，乏力、吃不下东西，后来去医院检查发现已经患上尿毒症，她自己都不知道究竟是什么原因得了此病，患病之后她只能辞去工作，回家休息。但是，她知道患上此病就需要大量的金钱来治疗，而自己的家境不是很富裕，懂事的她不想给家里人增加负担，于是她带着病开始在网上直播，但是这样的收入太有限了，根本支付不了医药费，而且，到了今年的11月份病情日益加重，长时间的透析的费用是承担不起的，家里人的能力也是有限的，后来小刘发起了筹款，庆幸的是目前她已经筹到了20多万元，自少可以保证她继续的治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">我们真的为她惋惜，也祝愿她早日康复。那为什么尿毒症会找上年轻人？究竟是哪些原因导致了</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？我们来寻根究底。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、肾病性高血压。这是一种因为肾脏功能出问题而引发的高血压，一旦患上这种高血压病，最后都有可能引起肾衰，患上</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、肾脏的疾患。其中以肾小球肾炎最为突出，一旦患上肾小球肾炎没有经过及时的治疗，转变成慢性肾小球肾炎，长时间的病情迁延，很容易发生尿毒症，由肾炎而导致尿毒症的比例将近60%。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">3、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">糖尿病病人发生肾衰比例很高。研究发现</span>1型糖尿病的患者，几年之后发生尿毒症的比例非常大，而二型糖尿病的病人如果病情严重形成糖尿病肾病，也同样最终导致肾衰。这也是很多糖尿病患者死亡的原因之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、泌尿系统疾病。其中值得重视的是肾盂肾炎，主要是感染肾盂，而继发感染整个肾脏，尤其是变成慢性肾盂肾炎，变成尿毒症的几率更高。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、服用药物。很多的药物是需要经过尿液排出，经过肾脏解毒的，如果肾小球长时间要过滤这些毒素，本身的压力就会增加，随着时间的推移，肾脏就会不堪重负，整个功能没有办法正常维持，出现肾脏衰竭的症状，这就是尿毒症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、先天或者意外导致。有一些人可能先天的肾脏功能就有缺陷，很容易导致肾衰，而老年人一旦发生意外伤到肾区或者是创伤严重，都会引起尿毒症的发生。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1184,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514526327966,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514526327966,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10082","isDel":0,"createAt":1514524462262,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"得了尿毒症还能活多久","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514525133821.jpg\" title=\"得了尿毒症还能活多久\" alt=\"得了尿毒症还能活多久\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">其实，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">得了尿毒症能活多久</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">?这个问题很大程度上都是由患者自己决定的，首先去正规的肾病医院接受透析治疗是可以起到事半功倍的效果，能够不断的去修改肾脏受损的固有细胞，从而继续发挥肾脏功能，就是如果尿毒症患者及时采取透析治疗，并发症便会得到控制，保证了安全，但是，只是单纯的采取透析治疗，并发症是控制了，时而久之，会产生依赖，受损的肾脏没法修复，肾脏便会逐渐报废，所以，对于尿毒症患者，透析不仅仅是一种治疗方法，而积极的心态也会缓解尿毒症患者的生存期限。这样积极的心态配合透析治疗的话，尿毒症是可以治好的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">所以说，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">得了尿毒症能活多久</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">?其实，这个问题没有人能够准确的回答，这是需要根据患者自身的具体情况来定的，尿毒症患者的存活期也和患者自身的体质、日常护理和心理等方面有很大的关系。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">不管怎样，尿毒症患者首先不要自暴自弃，不要总是脑子里想着得了尿毒症能活多久啊</span>?尿毒症不是不治之症，只要积极配合治疗，拥有积极乐观的心态，是可能过上正常的生活的。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1311,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514524462267,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514524462267,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10067","isDel":0,"createAt":1514521132356,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"经常困倦乏力 警惕尿毒症7大早期症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514521176855.jpg\" title=\"经常困倦乏力 警惕尿毒症7大早期症状\" alt=\"经常困倦乏力 警惕尿毒症7大早期症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不是一个独立的疾病，是慢性肾功能衰竭进入终末阶段时出现的一系列临床表现所组成的综合征，因其病情迁延、易复发，比较难治。因此多了解一下</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症的早期症状</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，有助于预防尿毒症的发生。那么</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症的早期症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">状有哪些呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症早期症状</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、困倦、乏力</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因为引起困倦、乏力的原因的确太多了。特别是那些在事业上</span>“全力搏杀”的人，大多将之归咎于工作紧张和劳累。若稍加休息而症状好转，则更易忽视。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、腰痛</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">无明确原因的腰背酸痛，应检查肾脏、脊椎及腰背部肌肉等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、面色泛黄</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">面色泛黄、脸色苍白本来是由于尿毒症病人体内毒素淤积，造血功能减弱从而出现的贫血症状，但这种症状被误诊的情况很是常见，总是被当做缺铁性贫血。所以当出现尿毒症这一容易误诊的早期症状时，且不明原因时，建议最好做一个全身性的体检包括肾功能、尿毒症、肾脏</span>B超等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、浮肿</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因为尿毒症病人肾脏功能减退，体内多余的水分不能清除而导致液体滞留在体内组织间隙，早期仅在踝部及眼睑部浮肿，休息后消失，若发展到持续性或全身性浮肿时，考虑病不轻矣，已经不是尿毒症的早期症状这样简单。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、尿量改变</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由于肾脏滤过功能下降，部分病人随病程进展尿量会逐渐减少。即便是尿量正常，由于尿液中所排除的毒素减少，质量下降，不能排出体内过多的废物，所以在一定程度上尿量并不能完全说明您肾脏功能的好坏。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、高血压</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因为肾脏有排钠、排水的功能，肾功能受损时体内会发生钠和水的蓄留，另外，此时肾脏会分泌一些升高血压的物质。因此，尿毒症病人早期会有不同程度的高血压。若有高血压加之凝血机制差易致鼻或齿龈出血，要引起注意。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7、胃口不佳</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这是由于尿毒素潴留，影响消化功能所致，多数人不以为然。待病情发展，将会出现腹部闷胀不适、恶心、呕吐，甚至大便次数增多。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1386,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514521132358,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514521132358,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10061","isDel":0,"createAt":1514519790431,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1514520003947,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"尿毒症瞒母14年 尿毒症能治好吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514520898264.jpg\" title=\"尿毒症瞒母14年 尿毒症能治好吗\" alt=\"尿毒症瞒母14年 尿毒症能治好吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2002年，内江市东兴区新店乡金鼓村的曾庆能刚退伍回来不久，就患上了肾病综合症，虽然一直接受药物治疗，可是，依然发展成了<strong>尿毒症</strong>。为了不让患冠心病的母亲担心，曾庆能让所有亲人朋友帮他一起隐瞒了母亲14年。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在成都工作期间，曾庆能也只有过年才回家，在家里吃药得躲在卧室里，偷偷地吃。肾病患者的一日三餐有很多禁忌，为了不让母亲察觉，曾庆能就只有挑自己能吃的吃，实在不行，就趁着母亲外出时单独开伙煮点。不仅如此，他还跟亲朋打招呼，不准跟母亲说他患病的实情。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2009 年，曾庆能与妻子结婚，第二年，他们有了一个可爱的女儿。也就是在那年，曾庆能的病情加重，最终还是不幸患上了尿毒症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">去年，曾庆能邀请母亲到成都照顾女儿，住在一起后，曾庆能说的善意谎言就更多了。每次头痛得青筋突起，曾庆能就</span>“骗”母亲说是感冒了;身体日渐消瘦，他“骗”母亲说工作太累了;夏天无法隐藏的左手內瘘显现出来时，他“骗”母亲说是前些年骨折留下的印迹。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">今年</span>5月1日，曾庆能和妻子回了趟老家，帮母亲干重活，临走时，曾庆能还是没有将秘密说出来，只对母亲说：“妈，你要注意保重身体，我们过得挺好的，明年还回来看你。”</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如今，曾庆能的<strong>尿毒症</strong>已拖到了末期，一周需要透析</span>3次。而为了挣钱治病，他还在坚持上班，帮人卖电器，平时也需要搬货。40万的换肾费用，对他来说是天文数字，曾庆能说：“我最放不下的还是母亲、女儿和妻子。”</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这样的孝心不禁让人落泪，母亲的辛苦，曾庆能的隐忍都是一种美，这种美让我们感觉到了温度，真心希望曾庆能能够早日恢复健康，与母亲共享天伦。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">尿毒症其实就是慢性肾衰的终末期，<strong>尿毒症</strong>不是一个独立的疾病，而是各种晚期的肾脏病共有的临床综合征，是慢性肾功能衰竭进入终末阶段时出现的一系列临床表现所组成的综合征。在日常生活中<strong>尿毒症</strong>又被人们称为</span>“第二癌症”，可见其危害、其治疗难度。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾病的本质就是细胞损坏，即固有细胞被损坏，而损坏了的细胞是难以修复的。其实得了尿毒症就说明你的肾脏细胞有损坏或死亡，而死亡的细胞是不能复活的，所以对于尿毒症可以治好吗这个问题我们就有了答案，尿毒症是治不好的，只能是使尿毒症得到控制不往坏里的发展了，顶多就是摆脱透析，这种几率也不是百分之百的，这是一个漫长的过程，不是十天半月、一两个月就能做到的，所以请广大<strong>尿毒症</strong>患者调整好自己的心态，这是最最关键的。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1320,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514519790432,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514519790432,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10060","isDel":0,"createAt":1514519134891,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"一名13岁的学霸少女患上尿毒症","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514519830034.jpg\" title=\"一名13岁的学霸少女患上尿毒症\" alt=\"一名13岁的学霸少女患上尿毒症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">学霸少女患</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">孙梦怡，德阳什邡市方亭慈济初级中学初一学生，今年</span>13岁。小学五年级，她就患上</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，两年来一直靠每周三次的透析治疗来维持生命。但是即便在这样艰难的学习条件下，她还能在初中考出年级第一的好成绩。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">今年</span>2月16日，这个不幸的女孩受到了命运的眷顾——像中500万大奖似的非亲属肾源配型成功，接受了肾移植手术。但医生表示即使她恢复良好，终身也将面临每月数千元的医药费。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这种透析治疗只能维持她的生命，唯一的治疗方法只有进行肾移植手术，但肾移植配型谈何容易。梦怡妈妈本打算把自己的肾移植给她，但配型结果并不理想，他们一家只有抱着渺小的希望等待匹配的肾源。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾源配型成功</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">终身服用无法报销药物</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">仿佛这个小女孩的坚强感动了上天，今年</span>2月16日凌晨，孙梦怡幸运地和一位器官捐献者的肾脏配型成功。得到这个好消息，父母连夜向亲戚朋友借钱，最终筹到15万元手术费。当天下午，孙梦怡接受了肾移植手术。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医生说，每年有成千上万人在等待肾移植，但能等到非亲属肾源的不过百人。在医院里，绝大多数接受肾移植手术的都是直系亲属捐赠。小梦怡能等到匹配的肾源，是如中</span>500万大奖一样幸运的事。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这位器官捐献者的两个肾脏都十分健康，一个肾脏给了梦怡，另一个肾脏移植给了一位中年女士。医生说，梦怡的手术十分成功，但问题是，即使她能奇迹般的恢复良好，她也将终身服用医保无法报销的抗排异药物，每月费用数千元。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1363,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514519134893,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514519134893,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10059","isDel":0,"createAt":1514517249145,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"人为什么会得尿毒症呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514517788394.png\" title=\"人为什么会得尿毒症呢\" alt=\"人为什么会得尿毒症呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">看到这个病名就会有一种不寒而栗的感觉，虽然这个疾病可能不会像猝死那样瞬间结束你的生命，也不像脑中风一样让你瘫痪在床，也不会像癌症一样最后折磨成皮包骨，但是，这种疾病确实非常的折磨人，而且，在金钱上需要付出巨大的代价，如果，一个普通家庭的人得了</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，基本上想要治疗好，几乎不大可能，因为</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">最后得治疗方法只有两种可以维持生命，一种就是血液透析，一种就是换肾。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">血液透析每周都要进行。一个月下来费用可想而知，而换肾的话，一个肾就要几十万，而且换肾以后还要终身吃抗排斥的药物，因此，这种高昂的费用不是一般家庭可以承受的。所以，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的死亡率还是很高的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">那究竟什么是</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？人为什么会得</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">呢？我们一起来分析一下。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">尿毒症其实就是慢性肾衰竭，它是指各种肾脏病导致肾脏功能渐进性不可逆性减退，直至功能丧失所出现的一系列症状和代谢紊乱所组成的临床综合征。慢性肾衰的终末期即为人们常说的</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。尿毒症并不是一个独立的疾病，而是各种晚期的肾脏病共有的临床综合征，是慢性肾功能衰竭进入终末阶段时出现的一系列临床表现所组成的综合征。也就是说它是一系列的临床症状的综合表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾脏是人体的重要器官，心肝脾肺肾哪个器官出问题都是大问题，那么肾脏是负责过滤身体的毒素排出毒素的，如果这些毒素不能够排出体外，就会滞留在体内，通过血液又重新回到身体里，伤害身体的五脏六腑，为什么成为</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，就是说是因为肾脏丧失排毒功能，尿液中的毒素引起的一系列症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因为肾脏失去排毒的功能，导致血液中毒素过多，影响正常的运输和功能，因此，想要维持生命就要进行换血，也就是我们通常说的血液透析，其实就是通过体外循环，先将身体的血液全部放出来，通过体外一种机器，将血液中的毒素清理干净，这个机器就相当于人的体外的肾脏，将过滤干净的血液再重新输送到身体里，这样就完成了一次血液透析，但是，因为人每天都是要吃食物的，毒素就会不断的产生，因此，血液透析就要一直做下去，知道这个人离开这个世界。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">那引起</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的主要原因有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、各种肾脏的疾病和炎症，最主要的就是肾小球肾炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、继发于全身性疾病：如高血压及动脉硬化、系统性红斑狼疮、过敏性紫癜性肾炎、糖尿病、痛风等，可引发尿毒症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、肾结石、尿路结石。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、先天性的肾脏疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、服用一些药物导致。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1538,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514517249147,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514517249147,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9542","isDel":0,"createAt":1513651794180,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小伙捐器官救六人 生命虽短爱永恒","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;12</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">15</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">日凌晨才从江苏飞抵广州，在广东省人民医院得知</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">6</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">名受捐者得救、康复良好，张英年、张秀清夫妇轻舒口一气，然后双双眼眶泛红。他们唯一的儿子、</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">22</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">岁广东揭西客家小伙子张震鸣，就读于江苏一所大学，已签好工作合同，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">2018</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">年</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月就可上班挣钱养家。没料到突发脑肿瘤，医治无效脑死亡。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">“他跟我说，‘爸爸，如果我下不了台，帮我把器官都捐了吧！’我们帮他实现了，就够了！”张英年说。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">“他以前偶尔会头痛，还安慰我们说大概是因为读书压力大。”父亲张英年说。身为母亲的张秀清则将儿子的发病节点记得特别清晰。她说，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">11</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">日，正在江苏建筑职业技术学院上学的震鸣突然发现手麻脚麻，上楼梯没有力气，同学陪着去看医生。当时，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">CT</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">等检查结果出来后，医生对震鸣说“好像脑子里有点积水”，却留下同学说了实话：“他脑里有瘤子，情况不太好，赶紧通知他父母。”接到同学的电话，张秀清说，一家人十分震惊，马上叫震鸣回广东好好治病。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 11</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">22</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">日手术如期进行，下了手术台第二天</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">8</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">时多，震鸣清醒了，抬起手还想拔了插喉的气管说话。没想到下午</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">时多，情况突然恶化，“他皮肤、眼睛突然很红，估计是大脑里出着血”，张秀清说，此后，震鸣就陷入长达</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">14</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">天的昏迷。那真是痛彻心扉的陪伴之旅，每天下午</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">时张秀清去</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">ICU</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">看他，看着儿子全靠一大堆仪器维持着生命，直到医生说“证实大脑死亡”了。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 11</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">21</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">日晚，脑肿瘤清除术的前一晚，张爸张妈在病房里陪夜，听见儿子哭了，张英年沉默着，知道他心里害怕又难过，不知如何是好。可没想到的是，震鸣主动跟爸爸聊了起来“爸、妈，我有点事想说——明天，如果我下不了手术台，你们帮我把器官捐掉吧！”震鸣还说，他咨询过学医的同学，知道治疗的风险……</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">张秀清一开始接受不了，后来在深圳从医的震鸣姨妈说服了她：“孩子去了，可他是个有爱心的人，尊重他的愿望，况且捐出器官救了别人，也像是别人带着震鸣还活在这个世上。”张妈妈想起，有一次一家人看电视，看到器官捐献的新闻报道，“如果有那么一天，我肯定也捐”，当时震鸣说。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">经过家属讨论，同意无偿捐献身体里所有完好的器官———心脏、肝脏、双肾脏、双眼角膜。“我听医生说，这些器官能救</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">6</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">个人，其中</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">个人可以获得生机。”</span> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">父亲张英年觉得，这也算是儿子以这种方式延续着生命了。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">震鸣捐出器官后的心脏移植、肝脏移植、肾脏移植、角膜移植，所有器官移植均在省医顺利完成，部分移植病人已经顺利康复或者出院，回到原来的生活中去。震鸣也获得了新生，他的心脏还在跳动，眼睛还在感受世界。</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\"> </span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">关于此暖闻，相关网友感言如下：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:3px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:3px;margin-left: 0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: &#39;MS Mincho&#39;\"></span>电影台词经典：心疼又佩服，致敬</p><p style=\"margin-top:3px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:3px;margin-left: 0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 3px 0;line-height: 200%\">不是真的<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">V</span>：用最后的力量去帮助<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">6</span>个家庭，愿你的父母一生都好好的。</p><p style=\"margin-top:3px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:3px;margin-left: 0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 3px 0;line-height: 200%\">范金穗儿：逝者安息<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span>很无私很伟大</p><p style=\"margin-top:3px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:3px;margin-left: 0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 3px 0;line-height: 200%\">淠瑷媪蔲：点赞这个男生，不知道明天和意外哪个先来，珍惜当下</p><p style=\"margin-top:3px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:3px;margin-left: 0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 3px 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">o</span>神一样的存在：希望这<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">6</span>个人能像亲人一样对待这对失去唯一儿子的夫妻，让他们还能感受到来自儿子的温暖。</p><p style=\"margin-top:3px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:3px;margin-left: 0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 3px 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">_</span>爱娃<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">_</span>：希望接受器官移植的人，逢年过节去看看这对捐出儿子的夫妻</p><p style=\"margin-top:3px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:3px;margin-left: 0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 3px 0;line-height: 200%\">我真是悟空啊：我妈妈最近也是脑肿瘤做的手术，希望恢复顺利吧！一定要去大医院开啊，一般医生只要肯开说明有很大把握的。</p><p style=\"margin-top:3px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:3px;margin-left: 0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 3px 0;line-height: 200%\">蝙蝙蝙蝙蝠侠：每个人都可以选择用什么样的方式来实现自己生命的价值。而每个人想实现的价值也不一样，我想没几个人会像他一样吧。<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&quot;</span>捐献器官<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&quot;</span>一直人们很忌讳的话题，总觉得<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&quot;</span>身体发肤受之父母<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&quot;</span>不能随便的捐赠，就算自己已经无药可救了，但家人也不愿意你把它捐出去。他实现了他想要</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1071,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513651794182,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513651794182,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9508","isDel":0,"createAt":1513648886745,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"家属告聚餐10人 劝酒要适可而止","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　吴某和张某是多年好友。张某叫吴某参加朋友的生日聚会，期间吴某喝了几杯啤酒。聚会结束后，一行人又开车前往酒店吃晚饭，晚餐期间，吴某又喝了不少。离席后，吴某走到停车场附近摔倒。张某便将吴某扶到车后座，留其一人在车上，自己又和其他人前往</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">KTV</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513649681292.jpg\" title=\"家属告聚餐10人 劝酒要适可而止\" alt=\"家属告聚餐10人 劝酒要适可而止\" width=\"600\" height=\"371\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　直到第二天凌晨两三点，张某从</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">KTV</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">出来，才发现车后座的吴某已经没有了呼吸。张某立即将吴某送往医院，不幸的是，吴某已经死亡。事后，吴某家属将当天聚餐的全部人员都告上法庭，认为在聚餐饮酒过程中，明知吴某醉酒摔倒，却没有将吴某及时送至医院护理醒酒，错过了治疗时间导致死亡，应该承担相应责任。索要赔偿共计</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">30</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">万余元。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　仙居法院审结了这起案件，认为张某的行为违反了对自己邀请的朋友的必要帮助和关照义务，应承担一定的过失责任，酌情由张某承担</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">10%</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">，赔偿吴某家属</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">6</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">万余元。其他同饮者不承担赔偿责任。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　临近年底，聚餐变多，饮酒要适量，劝酒也要适可而止，避免发生意外。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">关于此事，相关网友表示如下：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">郑钰涵：都是成年人，自己能不能喝不知道吗，还要别人劝你不要喝？但是不是一直都是同行的都得赔，这次为什么不一样</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">凑牛莽：能敲到钱是一点，反正人死了能拿钱就对了</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">生命似河：这次的同饮者跟其他案例中被判赔的有什么不同呢？法律不能让人看不懂，否则大家怎么来自我约束？</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":980,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513648886747,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513648886747,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9298","isDel":0,"createAt":1513256785268,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":1513257182034,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"医生病人肝脏签名 “S B”被起诉","content":"<p style=\"white-space: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">听过米上刻字，纹身纹名字，可你听过在活生生的肝脏上签名吗？据英媒报道，</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">13</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">日在伯明翰皇家法院的一次庭审中，英国外科医生</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">Simon Bramhall</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">承认，在做肝脏移植手术过程中，他曾两次用氩气刀在患者的肝脏上签下自己的名字缩写“</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">S B</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">”。但他坚称，这一做法并未造成实际的身体伤害。据悉，此案将于</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">1</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">月</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">12</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">日宣判。检察官托尼称，“这是一起极为罕见和复杂的案件，到目前为止在刑法中还没有过先例。”</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 32px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513257243881.jpg\" title=\"医生病人肝脏签名 “S B”被起诉\" alt=\"医生病人肝脏签名 “S B”被起诉\" width=\"595\" height=\"369\"/></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">关于此事，相关网友评论如下：</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">点亮橘子：要是这医生知道，这俩字母在中国的意思</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">....</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">咸鱼也想要奇遇</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">_</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">：只看了一眼，我第一反应居然是以为这人辱骂病人才被起诉</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">聋子说您好：我竟然第一反应</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">国骂已经传向海外了吗</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">紫衣罗衫</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">6350827057</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">：没刻上自己的二维码已经不错了</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 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