{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1937","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1937","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:尿毒症是怎么引起的_怎么导致尿毒症_怎么样会得尿毒症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"尿毒症是怎么引起的_怎么导致尿毒症_怎么样会得尿毒症","title":"尿毒症是怎么引起的_怎么导致尿毒症_怎么样会得尿毒症","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"10061","isDel":0,"createAt":1514519790431,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1514520003947,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"尿毒症瞒母14年 尿毒症能治好吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514520898264.jpg\" title=\"尿毒症瞒母14年 尿毒症能治好吗\" alt=\"尿毒症瞒母14年 尿毒症能治好吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2002年，内江市东兴区新店乡金鼓村的曾庆能刚退伍回来不久，就患上了肾病综合症，虽然一直接受药物治疗，可是，依然发展成了<strong>尿毒症</strong>。为了不让患冠心病的母亲担心，曾庆能让所有亲人朋友帮他一起隐瞒了母亲14年。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在成都工作期间，曾庆能也只有过年才回家，在家里吃药得躲在卧室里，偷偷地吃。肾病患者的一日三餐有很多禁忌，为了不让母亲察觉，曾庆能就只有挑自己能吃的吃，实在不行，就趁着母亲外出时单独开伙煮点。不仅如此，他还跟亲朋打招呼，不准跟母亲说他患病的实情。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2009 年，曾庆能与妻子结婚，第二年，他们有了一个可爱的女儿。也就是在那年，曾庆能的病情加重，最终还是不幸患上了尿毒症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">去年，曾庆能邀请母亲到成都照顾女儿，住在一起后，曾庆能说的善意谎言就更多了。每次头痛得青筋突起，曾庆能就</span>“骗”母亲说是感冒了;身体日渐消瘦，他“骗”母亲说工作太累了;夏天无法隐藏的左手內瘘显现出来时，他“骗”母亲说是前些年骨折留下的印迹。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">今年</span>5月1日，曾庆能和妻子回了趟老家，帮母亲干重活，临走时，曾庆能还是没有将秘密说出来，只对母亲说：“妈，你要注意保重身体，我们过得挺好的，明年还回来看你。”</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如今，曾庆能的<strong>尿毒症</strong>已拖到了末期，一周需要透析</span>3次。而为了挣钱治病，他还在坚持上班，帮人卖电器，平时也需要搬货。40万的换肾费用，对他来说是天文数字，曾庆能说：“我最放不下的还是母亲、女儿和妻子。”</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这样的孝心不禁让人落泪，母亲的辛苦，曾庆能的隐忍都是一种美，这种美让我们感觉到了温度，真心希望曾庆能能够早日恢复健康，与母亲共享天伦。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">尿毒症其实就是慢性肾衰的终末期，<strong>尿毒症</strong>不是一个独立的疾病，而是各种晚期的肾脏病共有的临床综合征，是慢性肾功能衰竭进入终末阶段时出现的一系列临床表现所组成的综合征。在日常生活中<strong>尿毒症</strong>又被人们称为</span>“第二癌症”，可见其危害、其治疗难度。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾病的本质就是细胞损坏，即固有细胞被损坏，而损坏了的细胞是难以修复的。其实得了尿毒症就说明你的肾脏细胞有损坏或死亡，而死亡的细胞是不能复活的，所以对于尿毒症可以治好吗这个问题我们就有了答案，尿毒症是治不好的，只能是使尿毒症得到控制不往坏里的发展了，顶多就是摆脱透析，这种几率也不是百分之百的，这是一个漫长的过程，不是十天半月、一两个月就能做到的，所以请广大<strong>尿毒症</strong>患者调整好自己的心态，这是最最关键的。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1347,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514519790432,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514519790432,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10060","isDel":0,"createAt":1514519134891,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"一名13岁的学霸少女患上尿毒症","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514519830034.jpg\" title=\"一名13岁的学霸少女患上尿毒症\" alt=\"一名13岁的学霸少女患上尿毒症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">学霸少女患</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">孙梦怡，德阳什邡市方亭慈济初级中学初一学生，今年</span>13岁。小学五年级，她就患上</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，两年来一直靠每周三次的透析治疗来维持生命。但是即便在这样艰难的学习条件下，她还能在初中考出年级第一的好成绩。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">今年</span>2月16日，这个不幸的女孩受到了命运的眷顾——像中500万大奖似的非亲属肾源配型成功，接受了肾移植手术。但医生表示即使她恢复良好，终身也将面临每月数千元的医药费。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这种透析治疗只能维持她的生命，唯一的治疗方法只有进行肾移植手术，但肾移植配型谈何容易。梦怡妈妈本打算把自己的肾移植给她，但配型结果并不理想，他们一家只有抱着渺小的希望等待匹配的肾源。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾源配型成功</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">终身服用无法报销药物</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">仿佛这个小女孩的坚强感动了上天，今年</span>2月16日凌晨，孙梦怡幸运地和一位器官捐献者的肾脏配型成功。得到这个好消息，父母连夜向亲戚朋友借钱，最终筹到15万元手术费。当天下午，孙梦怡接受了肾移植手术。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医生说，每年有成千上万人在等待肾移植，但能等到非亲属肾源的不过百人。在医院里，绝大多数接受肾移植手术的都是直系亲属捐赠。小梦怡能等到匹配的肾源，是如中</span>500万大奖一样幸运的事。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这位器官捐献者的两个肾脏都十分健康，一个肾脏给了梦怡，另一个肾脏移植给了一位中年女士。医生说，梦怡的手术十分成功，但问题是，即使她能奇迹般的恢复良好，她也将终身服用医保无法报销的抗排异药物，每月费用数千元。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1404,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514519134893,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514519134893,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10059","isDel":0,"createAt":1514517249145,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"人为什么会得尿毒症呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514517788394.png\" title=\"人为什么会得尿毒症呢\" alt=\"人为什么会得尿毒症呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">看到这个病名就会有一种不寒而栗的感觉，虽然这个疾病可能不会像猝死那样瞬间结束你的生命，也不像脑中风一样让你瘫痪在床，也不会像癌症一样最后折磨成皮包骨，但是，这种疾病确实非常的折磨人，而且，在金钱上需要付出巨大的代价，如果，一个普通家庭的人得了</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，基本上想要治疗好，几乎不大可能，因为</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">最后得治疗方法只有两种可以维持生命，一种就是血液透析，一种就是换肾。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">血液透析每周都要进行。一个月下来费用可想而知，而换肾的话，一个肾就要几十万，而且换肾以后还要终身吃抗排斥的药物，因此，这种高昂的费用不是一般家庭可以承受的。所以，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的死亡率还是很高的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">那究竟什么是</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？人为什么会得</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">呢？我们一起来分析一下。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">尿毒症其实就是慢性肾衰竭，它是指各种肾脏病导致肾脏功能渐进性不可逆性减退，直至功能丧失所出现的一系列症状和代谢紊乱所组成的临床综合征。慢性肾衰的终末期即为人们常说的</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。尿毒症并不是一个独立的疾病，而是各种晚期的肾脏病共有的临床综合征，是慢性肾功能衰竭进入终末阶段时出现的一系列临床表现所组成的综合征。也就是说它是一系列的临床症状的综合表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾脏是人体的重要器官，心肝脾肺肾哪个器官出问题都是大问题，那么肾脏是负责过滤身体的毒素排出毒素的，如果这些毒素不能够排出体外，就会滞留在体内，通过血液又重新回到身体里，伤害身体的五脏六腑，为什么成为</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，就是说是因为肾脏丧失排毒功能，尿液中的毒素引起的一系列症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因为肾脏失去排毒的功能，导致血液中毒素过多，影响正常的运输和功能，因此，想要维持生命就要进行换血，也就是我们通常说的血液透析，其实就是通过体外循环，先将身体的血液全部放出来，通过体外一种机器，将血液中的毒素清理干净，这个机器就相当于人的体外的肾脏，将过滤干净的血液再重新输送到身体里，这样就完成了一次血液透析，但是，因为人每天都是要吃食物的，毒素就会不断的产生，因此，血液透析就要一直做下去，知道这个人离开这个世界。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">那引起</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的主要原因有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、各种肾脏的疾病和炎症，最主要的就是肾小球肾炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、继发于全身性疾病：如高血压及动脉硬化、系统性红斑狼疮、过敏性紫癜性肾炎、糖尿病、痛风等，可引发尿毒症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、肾结石、尿路结石。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、先天性的肾脏疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、服用一些药物导致。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1582,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514517249147,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514517249147,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5561","isDel":0,"createAt":1503153512503,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"尿毒症女孩拒父亲割肾 ","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;山东东营，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">15</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁女孩李明月患尿毒症，透析</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">237</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">次，被扎</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">500</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">针，护士说她很坚强，从来不喊疼。她听说父亲决定割肾救治自己时，表示拒绝，因为&ldquo;爸爸要是出事，我家没法过了，要是我出事就没事了，就不用花钱了&rdquo;。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"尿毒症女孩拒父亲割肾 \" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1503153779604.jpeg\" alt=\"尿毒症女孩拒父亲割肾 \" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">关于此事相关网友评论如下：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">芷于流沙：想起来我</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">13</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁第一次来大姨妈时，以为得了尿毒症，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">[</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">悲伤</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">]</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">自己在被窝里痛哭了两三天，还写好了遗书，当时也懂一点这方面的知识了，以前以为月经都是红色，我当时前两天都是黑不拉几的一点点的血，过了三天变成红色的血了，才知道来了月经，说实话当我以为得了尿毒症时候，那种心情。。。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">你贝爷还是你贝爷：尿毒症救不了</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">现实就是这么残忍</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">我姑妈</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">05</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年患尿毒症整个病房的患者全部死了</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">她还活着</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">原因就是我姑爹有钱</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">但是这</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">12</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年来</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">就是活死人</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">生不如死</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">只要你有钱医院可以抱住生命的延续</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不能让人好起来</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">啥意义都没有</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">鱼悸草：我舅就有尿毒症，真的觉得他很痛苦，每周都得做透析</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">就是把体内有毒的血液抽掉，因为无法自己更换血液，肾的排毒解毒作用发挥不了</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，换肾代价太高，而且风险也大</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">[</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">悲伤</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">]</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">患上这种病，不能出去工作</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">连走路都走不了太久</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，因为整个人特难受，一些情况下真的走一步都是一种艰难</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1365,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1503153512505,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1503153512505,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1039","isDel":0,"createAt":1486798250840,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"浙大一院医疗技术新突破 治疗万名尿毒症患者","content":"<p class=\"f_center\" style=\"margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em;\">30多年前，&ldquo;尿毒症&rdquo;是一个可以和&ldquo;死亡&rdquo;划上等号的名词。1990年6月30日，被尿毒症&ldquo;判了&ldquo;死刑&rdquo;的老王在浙大一院接受了肾移植手术。25年过去了，他的生活和患病前几乎没什么两样，&ldquo;就是每天要吃一颗抗排异的药，运动、吃饭也不需要有什么顾虑。&rdquo;对老王以及另两位在1990年接受肾移植的病友来说，这25年来的每一天，都是一个&ldquo;赚到&rdquo;的日子。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">上周五下午，刚刚获得国家科技进步二等奖的浙大一院陈江华团队从北京人民大会堂赶回杭州，陈江华教授向大家介绍了团队的工作成果，&ldquo;以后我们不仅要做治病的&lsquo;下医&rsquo;，更要做&lsquo;中医&rsquo;、做能有效预防的&lsquo;上医&rsquo;。&rdquo;在陈江华看来，患病率高达10.8%的慢性肾脏病，怎么防治才是关键。</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">本周四，陈江华团队也将坐诊钱报微信&ldquo;浙江名医馆&rdquo;的空中诊室，为大家解答与肾病有关的各种问题。</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong>一项名称很长的技术</strong></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong>让肾病患者多活了很多年</strong></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">陈江华教授的获奖项目为&ldquo;终末期肾病肾脏替代治疗关键技术创新与推广应用&rdquo;，这个技术对肾脏病人意味着什么？</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">浙江大学附属第一医院党委副书记、肾脏病中心主任陈江华告诉钱江晚报记者，终末期肾病是严重威胁人类健康的重大疾病，患者主要依赖肾移植、血液透析和腹膜透析三种肾脏替代治疗手段，&ldquo;由于这三种方法均存在技术局限和瓶颈，通过单一替代治疗的患者，长期生存率均不理想。要进一步提高患者的长期生存率，亟需技术突破和体系创新。&rdquo;</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&ldquo;我们团队历经31年系列研究，取得了一系列治疗技术突破，建立了一体化治疗体系，极大地延长了患者的生命，提高了他们的生活质量。&rdquo;陈江华教授介绍说。</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">简单地说，肾病病人被送到医院后，往往被用于一套固定的治疗方案，可是每个人的病情都有差异，技术的适合性也各不相同，如果仅用单一的技术手段来治疗，不能保证每个病人都能获得良好的治疗效果。</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">在综合患者病情、家庭状况、卫生医疗可行性等因素后，通过技术创新，陈江华团队在国际上率先提出并建立了以肾移植为核心，以血液透析和腹膜透析为辅助的肾脏替代一体化治疗体系，实现了从单一技术为治疗手段的医疗模式，转变为以病人利益和疗效最大化为目的的个体化医疗模式，显著提高了患者的长期生存率。</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">陈江华团队迄今共完成终末期肾病肾脏替代治疗10447例，患者10年生存率达到82.2%，达到国际领先水平。</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">光看这些数字可能感觉还不深，可是和美国的数字做一下对比，就厉害了，在美国，终末期肾脏病接受透析的患者5年生存率还不到50%。</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong>在国际上率先实现</strong></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong>一滴尿液诊断鉴别急性排斥</strong></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">治疗肾病，血液透析、腹膜透析并不是长久之计，肾移植才是最理想的治疗方法。</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">可是肾移植的难度很大，移植后排异、特异性感染等都是棘手的问题。怎么尽早甄别出排异易感人群和移植后急性排异？陈江华团队在国际上率先实现了仅用一滴尿液来诊断和鉴别诊断急性排斥，准确率分别达到94.1%和96.9%。</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">这样一来，陈江华团队就利用预警平台甄别出低危和高危人群，并针对性地制订了个体化免疫干预方案。</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">针对高危人群，团队建立了去敏治疗和强化干预方案，使高危受者的急性排斥发生率从53.7%下降到14.6%。</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">针对低危人群，团队建立了优化免疫抑制方案，使肾移植受者平均减少了30.1%的免疫抑制剂用量，显著降低了毒副作用和治疗费用，使这些患者的急性排斥发生率保持在5%以下。</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">除此之外，陈江华和他的团队还找到了一个导致肾移植病人一年内死亡的原因，这个原因叫做卡氏肺孢子虫感染，找到了原因，预防方案的建立则水到渠成了。</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">而在肾移植方面，还有一个难题是乙肝患者肾移植术后易发生重症肝炎，病死率高，甚至一度成为肾移植禁忌症。</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">陈江华和团队的做法是建立乙肝病毒复制和变异监测技术，在国际上率先制定了术前抢先抗病毒结合低肝毒性优化免疫抑制技术，使乙肝携带者安全地接受肾移植治疗。团队随后将该技术应用于接受乙肝表面抗原阳性供肾的受体，安全地扩大了供肾来源。</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong>改良透析技术</strong></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong>实现长期透析&ldquo;零感染&rdquo;</strong></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">经过长期的研究和临床实践，陈江华团队在国内最早开展了自体大隐静脉移植血管内瘘术、异体动脉移植血管内瘘术和带袖套（CUFF）的长期导管髂外静脉的植入术，解决了保障血透患者血管通路这一技术难题。</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">团队还在亚太地区第一个解决了无菌无热源透析用水问题，显著改善了血透患者的微炎症状态及相关并发症。针对血透患者的心脑血管疾病，团队建立了预防异位钙化、继发性甲旁亢防治和&beta;阻滞剂药物干预综合防治技术，使长期血透患者的心脑血管疾病年病死率下降至0.55%~1.04％。</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">为防止血液透析交叉感染，团队研发了一次性血透上下机护理包、穿刺针和改良的密闭式血透管路，迄今连续42.3万余人次血透无一发生乙肝、丙肝交叉感染。</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">针对不同患者的腹膜特性、临床状况和残余肾功能水平，陈江华团队制定了递增式腹膜透析治疗技术，使残余肾功能年下降速率降至1.0&plusmn;1.1 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