{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1939","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1939","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:白血病最严重的并发症_白血病的后遗症_白血病的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"白血病最严重的并发症_白血病的后遗症_白血病的危害","title":"白血病最严重的并发症_白血病的后遗症_白血病的危害","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"12487","isDel":0,"createAt":1518340662058,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答白血病后遗症主要包括哪些","content":"<p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">白血病是一种危害及其严重的疾病，治疗非常困难，并且，白血病的后遗症危害更大，大家一定要尽早的了解白血病后遗症，并且积极的治疗，正确的治疗，才能够避免疾病带来更大的伤害，那么</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">白血病后遗症</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有哪些呢</span>?找良医网告诉您：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1518341511931.jpeg\" title=\"专家向您解答白血病后遗症主要包括哪些\" alt=\"专家向您解答白血病后遗症主要包括哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">1.发热：是白血病最常见的症状之一，表现为不同程度的发热和热型。发热的主要原因是感染，其中以咽峡炎、口腔炎、肛周感染最常见，肺炎、扁桃体炎、齿龈炎、肛周脓肿等也较常见。耳部发炎、肠炎、痈、肾盂肾炎等也可见到，严重者可发生败血症、脓毒血症等。发热也可以是急性白血病本身的症状，而不伴有任何感染迹象。</span><br/></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.感染：病原体以细菌多见，疾病后期，由于长期粒细胞低于正常和广谱抗生素的使用，真菌感染的可能性逐渐增加。病毒感染虽少见但凶险，须加以注意。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.出血：出血部位可遍及全身，以皮肤、牙龈、鼻腔出血最常见，也可有视网膜、耳内出血和颅内、消化道、呼吸道等内脏大出血。女性月经过多也较常见，可以是首发症状。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4.贫血：早期即可出现，少数病例可在确诊前数月或数年先出现骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)，以后再发展成白血病。病人往往伴有乏力、面色苍白、心悸、气短、下肢水肿等症状。贫血可见于各类型的白血病，老年病人更多见。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1939","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1263,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1518340662060,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1518340662060,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"12480","isDel":0,"createAt":1518327515594,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答慢性白血病可导致四大并发症","content":"<p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">我们在平常都听说过白血病，这种疾病很危险，据说白血病非常难以治愈，很多人听之色变，在本文中，找良医网将为大家讲解的是，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">白血病</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">可导致的四大并发症，希望患者一定警惕，一起来了解一下：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1518328297631.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答慢性白血病可导致四大并发症\" alt=\"专家向您解答慢性白血病可导致四大并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、自身免疫性疾病：约20%的CLL患者可合并Coombs试验阳性的自身免疫性溶血性贫血，其中一半患者有明显临床表现。2%CLL患者合并免疫性血小板减少。CLL临床病情严重程度与是否合并免疫性贫血和血小板减少无相关。合并自身免疫性溶血和血小板减少患者一般对肾上腺皮质激素反应良好。对肾上腺皮质激素若无效者可试用大剂量静脉注射丙种球蛋白、脾切除或脾区照射。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、纯红细胞再生障碍性贫血：有报道CLL合并纯红细胞再障患者可高达6%,临床表现为严重贫血，骨髓幼红细胞和外周血网织红细胞减低，但不伴有粒细胞和血小板减少。肾上腺皮质激素可有短暂疗效。大多数患者对化疗有效，可升高血红蛋白数值，同时伴CLL病情减轻。环孢素A并用或不用肾上腺皮质激素对合并纯红细胞再障的CLL患者也有效，但常仅为血红蛋白量升高，CLL病情无改善。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、转化为侵袭性淋巴瘤/白血病：10%~15%患者转化为侵袭性淋巴瘤/白血病。最常见转化为Richter综合征，表现为进行性肝、脾、淋巴结增大、发热、腹痛、体重减轻，进行性贫血和血小板减少，外周血淋巴细胞迅速增多。淋巴结活检病理为大B细胞或免疫母细胞淋巴瘤。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、继发恶性肿瘤：CLL患者可因自身免疫缺陷或化疗导致继发性恶性肿瘤。最常见为肺癌和恶性黑色素瘤，其他肿瘤有霍奇金淋巴瘤，急性髓细胞性白血病，慢性髓细胞性白血病，多发性骨髓瘤等。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：出现白血病，一定要早发现，早治疗，避免更多的并发症出现，那样会严重影响身体健康！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1939","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1191,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1518327515596,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1518327515596,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"11400","isDel":0,"createAt":1516349262181,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答白血症的危害有那些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 32px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516350167813.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答白血症的危害有那些\" alt=\"专家向您解答白血症的危害有那些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">本文为大家介绍的是白血病的并发症，很多人觉得白血病是一种可怕的病症，但是白血病如果前期控制好的话，治疗也是没问题的，患者还是需要积极配合医生诊断治疗为好，症状主要有以下几种：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、感染：由于白血病造成正常白细胞减少，尤其是中性粒细胞减少，同时化疗等因素亦导致粒细胞的缺乏，使患者易发生严重的感染或败血症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、高尿酸血证：白血病患者因大量白血病细胞的核酸分解可使尿酸排出量增加数十倍。当患者接受化疗、放疗等治疗时则出现高尿酸血症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、出血：白血病患者由于白血病细胞恶性增生，血小板明显减低，易引起呼吸道、消化道、泌尿系出血，尤其是颅内出血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、电解质失衡：患者在治疗过程中常因白血病细胞破坏过多或因化疗药物性肾损害等原因而排钾过多，又因化疗引起食欲差、消化系统功能紊乱，纳入量不足而致低血钾，或因白血病细胞破坏使磷释放增多，导致低钙等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">播散性血管内凝血</span>(DIC)：播散性血管是一组严重的出血综合征。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1939","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1049,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516349262387,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516349262387,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"11062","isDel":0,"createAt":1516001482488,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"白血病会引起哪些严重的并发症呢——看看专家的观点","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">白血病是一种对于健康有着很不利的血液疾病，如果患上该疾病之后一定要马上到医院进行治疗，要是如果没有及时的控制住病情，就可能出现更多的严重的并发症，下面主要给大家介绍一下<strong>白血液病严重</strong>会引起哪些并发症呢</span>?</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516002114861.jpg\" title=\"白血病会引起哪些严重的并发症呢——看看专家的观点\" alt=\"白血病会引起哪些严重的并发症呢——看看专家的观点\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、感染：白血病会出现严重的并发症当中会出现感染的现象，这种危害性是非常大的。由于白血病造成正常白细胞减少。也是中性粒细胞减少。同时化疗等因素亦导致粒细胞的缺乏。使白血病患者极容易发生严重的感染或败血症，但这也是白血病的并发症。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、肺部疾患：其次白血病的并发症还会导致患者出现肺部疾。当患白血病的病情严重时，如果没有得到及时有效的治疗，就有可能涉及引起肺部疾患;危害患者的身体健康。所以白血病患者正常成熟中性粒细胞减少。免疫功能降低。导致肺部感染。另外白血病细胞。浸润可阻塞肺部小血管。支气管而发展为呼吸困难。呼吸窘迫综合征。胸片可有毛玻璃状或呈粟粒网状。可作肺部放射的试验性治疗白血病，但这也是白血病的并发症之一。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、电解质失衡：白血病最多见的并发症还有电解质失衡。当治疗白血病时，要选择正确的治疗措施，针对该病因进行正规的治疗。但又因为白血病细胞破坏过多或因化疗药物性肾损害等原因而排钾过多。又因为化疗引起饮食欲不振。消化系统功能紊乱。摄入量不足而致低血钾。或因白血病细胞破坏使磷释放增多。导致低钙等。因此在治疗过程中要注意钾。钙。钠等电解质浓度。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">总之，上述内容介绍的就是白血病这种疾病会诱发的一些并发症，即使这种疾病有这么多危害这么大的并发症，那么专家建议在日常生活之中一定要做好有效的预防的工作，千万不要患上这种疾病。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1939","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":964,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516001482494,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516001482494,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7886","isDel":0,"createAt":1511152919722,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"白血病有哪些并发疾病？","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511153749484.jpeg\" title=\"白血病有哪些并发疾病？\" alt=\"白血病有哪些并发疾病？\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 找良医网向您详细介绍，白血病有哪些并发疾病？<br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　 &nbsp;（1）发生严重的感染或败血症。常引起感染的细菌有：革兰阳性菌、如金黄色葡萄球菌、溶血性链球菌、棒状杆菌等革兰阴性杆菌，如绿脓杆菌、大肠杆菌、克雷白氏杆菌等。霉菌感染以白色念珠菌、曲霉菌、毛霉菌扩头毛孢子菌等，上述霉菌感染多发生于长期粒细胞闰少或持续发热而抗生素不敏感的患者。有的接受皮质激素治疗的患者，由于细胞免疫功能低下，更易被病毒感染，如水痘带状疱疹病毒、单纯疱疹病毒等。此外卡氏肺囊虫感染也常见，上呼吸道感染及肺炎为其常见类型。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp; （2）肠功能衰竭：由于治疗白血病中的化疗药物、放疗手段影响肠胃功能，而导致怕胃功能衰竭，患者的营养补充成为一个突出的问题，目前采用锁骨下静脉插管到上腔静脉内进行高营养输液仅解决部分问题，营养缺乏可发生肺炎、肠炎等并发症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(3)高尿酸血证：正常人由于核酸代谢分解，每日尿中排出尿酸300～500mg。白血病患者因大量白血病细胞的核酸分解可使尿酸排出量增加数十倍。当患者接受化疗、放疗等治疗时则出现高尿酸血症，应用皮质激素等又能增加高尿酸症，高浓度的尿酸很快过饱和而沉淀，引起肾小客广泛损伤和尿酸结石，可导致少尿、无尿。因此白血病患者必须补充较充分的液体，以保证一定的尿量，并服用别嘌噙醇，如发生肾功能衰竭则须限制补液量，并作透析治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(4)出血： 白血病患者由于白血病细胞恶性增生，血小板明显减低，易引起呼吸道、消化道、泌尿系出血，尤其是颅内出血，所以要根据病因打取积极止血措施，包括输注浓缩血小板。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(5)肺部疾患：由于白血病患者正常成熟中性粒细胞减少，免疫功能降低，常常导致肺部感染。此外白血病细胞、浸润可阻塞肺部小血管、支气管而发生呼吸困难、呼吸窘迫综合征，胸片可有毛玻璃状或粟粒网状，可作肺部放射的试验性治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(6)电解质失衡：白积压病治疗过程中常因白血病细胞破坏过多或因化疗药物性肾损害等原因而排钾过多。又因化疗引起饮食欲差，消化系统功能紊乱，纳入量不足而致低血钾。或因白血病细胞破坏使磷释放增多，导致低钙等。因此在治疗过程中要注意钾、钙、钠等电解质浓度。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(7)播散性血管内凝血(DIC)：播散性血管是一组严重的出血综合征。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1939","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1098,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511152919724,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511152919724,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null}],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":25,"pageNumber":1,"totalPage":1,"totalRow":5},"focus":0,"userDtos":[],"currCount":0,"lyBar":{"id":"1939","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430802526,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"白血病","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"032feeaebadb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:白血病论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"白血病论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"白血病论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:白血病怎么治疗_白血病治疗方法_白血病最佳治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"白血病怎么治疗_白血病治疗方法_白血病最佳治疗方法\",\"title\":\"白血病怎么治疗_白血病治疗方法_白血病最佳治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:白血症前兆_白血病的症状有哪些_白血病症状和起因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"白血症前兆_白血病的症状有哪些_白血病症状和起因\",\"title\":\"白血症前兆_白血病的症状有哪些_白血病症状和起因\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:白血病最严重的并发症_白血病的后遗症_白血病的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"白血病最严重的并发症_白血病的后遗症_白血病的危害\",\"title\":\"白血病最严重的并发症_白血病的后遗症_白血病的危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:白血病饮食调理_白血病饮食禁忌_白血病禁忌吃什么食物等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"白血病饮食调理_白血病饮食禁忌_白血病禁忌吃什么食物\",\"title\":\"白血病饮食调理_白血病饮食禁忌_白血病禁忌吃什么食物\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:得白血病的原因_什么原因会导致白血病_什么原因导致白血病等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"得白血病的原因_什么原因会导致白血病_什么原因导致白血病\",\"title\":\"得白血病的原因_什么原因会导致白血病_什么原因导致白血病\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:急性白血病能活多久_白血病可以治愈吗_白血病治愈率有多少等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"急性白血病能活多久_白血病可以治愈吗_白血病治愈率有多少\",\"title\":\"急性白血病能活多久_白血病可以治愈吗_白血病治愈率有多少\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:白血病可以预防吗_怎么预防白血病的发生_如何预防白血病等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"白血病可以预防吗_怎么预防白血病的发生_如何预防白血病\",\"title\":\"白血病可以预防吗_怎么预防白血病的发生_如何预防白血病\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童白血病的早期症状_急性白血病是怎么引起的_白血病的病因_白血病病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童白血病的早期症状_急性白血病是怎么引起的_白血病的病因\",\"title\":\"儿童白血病的早期症状_急性白血病是怎么引起的_白血病的病因\"}","adInfo":null},"foodCouponValThan":null,"zlyTopic":{"id":"1939","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1939","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"pageTopics":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":10,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"herfList":[],"forumUserFocusBar":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"barId":null,"barName":null,"barType":0,"webType":0,"userType":0}}