{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1954","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1954","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:小孩耳朵聋后遗症_小孩耳朵聋有什么危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小孩耳朵聋后遗症_小孩耳朵聋有什么危害","title":"小孩耳朵聋后遗症_小孩耳朵聋有什么危害","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"12359","isDel":0,"createAt":1517975777741,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答小儿耳聋常见的危害","content":"

 

小儿耳聋是比较可怕的，尤其是对幼儿而言，耳聋多为哑的根源。因为听力障碍使得聋儿无法正常地接收与理解语言，更难正常地模仿与学习语言。这就是我们常说的“十聋九哑”。先天或者早期耳聋引起的语言障碍如果得不到有效矫正，还会继发地引起心理改变。找良医网告诉您小儿耳聋的危害是什么：

\"专家向您解答小儿耳聋常见的危害\" 


在感性认识活动地进行感知，不善于抓住事物的本质特征，也不善于把握事物整体与部分的统一关系，不能保持知觉和语言及思维的统一。在学业方面，即使能够进入聋校接受九年的义务教育，他们中的绝大部分人依然达不到普通小学六年级的要求。

 

美国80年代以后的研究表明，大多数聋人的学业习严重落后，多数成年聋人的阅读能力不超过小学四、五年级的水平。在个性发展方面，由于听不到或者听不懂人们的语言，聋哑儿童难以理解人们所作所为的实质及其相互关系的实质，因而难以借鉴社会所积累的丰富知识及经验，社会对他们的影响多半停留于事物的表面。

 

此外，不能理解他人用语言表达的思想和要求，他们还容易产生误解和猜疑，容易产生同周围人们的对立情绪。在这种情绪下，聋哑儿童希望被别人承认和接纳的基本情感要求就得不到满足，从而引发一定的情感和行为问题，比如自制能力差、多疑、攻击性强、自我中心、焦虑、胆怯、退缩、自我封闭等等。

 

找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！


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\"在日常生活中造成小儿耳聋的元凶有哪些呢


有了疾病积极治疗，不可掉以轻心。尤其的宝宝的耳朵。关乎孩子的医生。好好配合医生治疗。以下就是专家给您介绍的在日常生活中造成小儿耳聋的元凶有哪些呢？

 

掏耳

 

当孩子叫嚷说“妈妈我耳朵痒时”有些不注意卫生的父母会随手取来发夹、柴火棒、烂七八糟不卫生等物在孩子的耳朵里盲目掏挖。这时，只要稍有疏忽或不注意不小心碰到孩子鼓膜，非常容易戳破孩子耳道深处薄薄的鼓膜，造成鼓膜破裂、穿孔，不仅引起耳痛、出血，而且还使外耳与中耳腔直接相通，细菌也就乘虚而入，引起感染。鼓膜参与声音传导，若鼓膜穿孔会直接影响儿童听力。

 

专家提醒预防措施：

 

在给宝宝掏“耳屎”最好用棉签，用宝宝专用棉签轻轻在外耳道转动，然后耳朵朝下，耳屎可自行出来;不要养成挖耳习惯而频繁挖耳，一般应1周左右1次，实在灰尘较多的地方或有“油耳”的人可适当给孩子用棉签擦擦耳朵。如果长期不掏耳朵，则可能形成耵聍栓塞，这时应到医院用专门器械取出。

 

噪声

 

相对于成人来比较，孩子们更容易受到外界噪声的伤害，给听力带来非常大的损伤，而且往往是在不知不觉的情况下使他们的听力慢慢减退。虽然现在有助听器可以帮助孩子们听见外界声音，但是，就像近视眼镜不能治愈视力一样，助听器也不能从根本上治愈孩子听力损伤。

 

专家提醒您：

 

避免孩子长时间处于嘈杂的环境中，大人应带孩子避开生活中常见的噪声污染源，比如电视，或者高音量的立体音响。当孩子周围有长时间噪声的时候，父母最好给孩子带上保护听力的耳塞，或者带着孩子远离污染源。要确保家里所有的加热设备和制冷电器在噪声方面都能够达到合格的标准，同时关注孩子在学校和其他生活环境中是否存在噪声污染源。

 

以上内容就是找良网大家介绍的生活中造成小儿耳聋的元凶有哪些？为了孩子的健康着想，大人一定要谨慎。


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小儿耳聋病因，孩子为什么会耳聋?

为什么孩子出生后会耳聋呢?很多家长都存在这个疑问，很多人认为儿童是不会患上中耳炎的，其实很多小儿中耳炎症状常常被大家所忽视，所以在此，专家提醒广大家长朋友们一定注意儿童的耳部健康!下面由我们专家为我们讲解一下。

\"小儿耳聋病因，孩子为什么会耳聋?\"

 

先天性原因

先天性耳聋与遗传因素、孕期和产程有关.如果孕妇在怀孕期间感染过风疹、巨细胞病毒、单纯性疱疹病毒、梅毒都可能导致新生儿患有先天性耳聋。

 

孕妇在怀孕期间服用过抗糖尿病药物如降糖灵、氨基糖甙类药物如庆大霉素、卡那霉素等也可以导致胎儿耳聋.孕妇在怀孕期间接触过放射线、做过放射线治疗或患甲状腺功能减退等疾病,也可能引起新生儿耳聋.

 

噪声

噪声是直接造成听力损失的重要因素，也是小儿耳聋的重要诱因。胎儿妈妈肚子里时，如果长时间待在噪音环境下，出生后孩子小儿耳聋的几率很大。也有这样的病例。出生后的宝宝一个月左右就会形成不较为完善的听觉，如果周围化境噪音严重，往往会给孩子造成听力影响。噪音大小的衡量标准是用分贝为单位，在家里轻轻谈话的声音为30分贝，普通谈话声为40分贝，高声说话为80分贝，大声喧哗或高音喇叭为90分贝。40分贝以下的声音对儿童无不良影响，超过70分贝的噪音会对小儿的听觉系统造成损害。

 

疾病

后天性耳聋有的与新生儿在生产过程中发生新生儿窒息、新生儿溶血、产时外伤有关。新生儿在出生后如果感染过流脑、乙脑、麻疹、猩红热、伤寒、结核性脑膜炎、流感、腮腺炎、风疹、水痘等病毒,也会导致耳聋。

 

中耳炎

之所以着重提出中耳炎是因为儿童患上慢性中耳炎后如果不及时治疗,往往会演变成感应神经聋。而生活中家长经常因为各种疏忽而导致孩子患上中耳炎。感冒是引起中耳炎主要原因之一，预防感冒就能减少中耳炎的发病的机会。擤鼻涕方法不正确也可导致中耳炎。正确的擤鼻涕方法：用手指按住一侧鼻孔，稍用力向处擤出另一侧鼻孔的鼻涕，用同法再擤另一侧。如果婴幼儿仰卧位吃奶，由于幼儿的咽鼓管比较平直，且管腔较短，内径较宽，奶汁可经咽鼓管呛入中耳引发中耳炎。因此母亲给孩子喂奶时应取坐位，把婴儿抱起呈斜位，头部竖直吸吮奶叶。

 

药物

耳毒性药物也是导致孩子耳聋的重要因素，致聋的药物主要包括氨基糖甘类、水杨酸类、抗肿瘤类、酒精类。常见的有链霉素、双氢链霉素、新霉素、卡那霉素、庆大霉素、万古霉素、紫霉素、托布霉素、巴霉素、多黏菌素B、奎宁、阿司匹林等。虽然现在医院大多都已禁止这些药物，但在医疗水平比较低的地方仍有使用，所以家长也要注意。

 

外伤

孩子淘气时，有些父母盛怒之下大力给孩子几个巴掌;喜庆佳节，燃放的鞭炮突然在孩子耳边爆炸，巨大气浪直冲耳道内鼓膜;游泳时耳朵撞击水面，以上外力都会造成鼓膜破裂、穿孔，直接造成听力减退。

 


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