{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"2178","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"2178","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:捐造血干细胞的危害_造血干细胞捐献危害_干细胞移植成功率多少等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"捐造血干细胞的危害_造血干细胞捐献危害_干细胞移植成功率多少","title":"捐造血干细胞的危害_造血干细胞捐献危害_干细胞移植成功率多少","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"12506","isDel":0,"createAt":1518405906152,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答移植后相关并发症","content":"<p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">造血干细胞移植后，如果不注重预防保养的话，会出现很多相关的并发症，找良医网告诉您</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">造血干细胞移植后的早期和晚期并发症</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">有哪些，一起来了解一下吧：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1518406822148.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答移植后相关并发症\" alt=\"专家向您解答移植后相关并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">早期的并发症有：</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、感染，包括细菌、真菌、病毒感染和卡氏肺囊虫肺炎，其中又以巨细胞病毒（CMV）引起的间质性肺炎（IP）为最严重。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、肝静脉闭塞病（VOD），其临床症状为不明原因的体重增加、黄疸、右上腹痛、肝大和腹水。③移植物抗宿主病（GVHD），即移植的排斥反应。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">晚期的并发症有：</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、白内障，主要与全身照射有关，糖皮质激素和环孢菌素等药物的运用也可促其发生。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、白质脑病，主要见于合并中枢神经系统白血病（CNSL）而又接受反复鞘内化疗和全身高剂量放、化疗者。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、内分泌紊乱，表现为甲状腺和性腺功能降低。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、继发肿瘤，少数患者数年后继发淋巴瘤或其他实体瘤。 </span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2178","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1410,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1518405906154,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1518405906154,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"12497","isDel":0,"createAt":1518403341313,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家告诉您造血干细胞移植后最常见的并发症","content":"<p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">本文为大家介绍的是造血干细胞移植之后常见的并发症有哪些，只要是牵扯到血液疾病的，很多人都会觉得很恐怖，其实，很多疾病都是与我们日常有关的，接下来，一起了解一下</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">造血干细胞移植的并发症</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1518404165537.jpg\" title=\"专家告诉您造血干细胞移植后最常见的并发症\" alt=\"专家告诉您造血干细胞移植后最常见的并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、口腔黏膜炎：口腔黏膜炎是造血干细胞移植患者常见而严重的并发症，发病率高。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、感染：造血于细胞移植患者容易发生感染。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、出血：造血干细胞移植的患者由于移植期间骨髓呈暂时抑制状态，血小板的正常功能与出凝血机制受到影响，从而出现出血倾向。常见为皮肤黏膜出血，重者内脏器官甚至颅内出血。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、出血性膀胱炎：早期出血性膀胱炎(HC)经常发生在预处理后的2周内，绝大多数是由于大剂量环磷酰胺的代谢产物丙烯醛对膀胱黏膜的毒性作用引起的。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、移植物抗宿主病：在异基因造血干细胞移植中植活骨髓中的T细胞可以损伤宿主组织，从而引起移植物抗宿主病( GVHD)。尽管有GVHD的防治，但GVHD仍是植入成功后的严重并发症，重者可导致移植失败。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2178","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1022,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1518403341314,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1518403341314,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"11114","isDel":0,"createAt":1516067293889,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家提示造血干细胞移植的危害你知道吗","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">造血干细胞移植是指</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">经过</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大剂量化疗，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">阻止原先</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">疾病的发病</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">机体</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">就像</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">杀灭体内的肿瘤细胞、清楚异常免疫细胞克隆等等，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">再让</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">造血干细胞移植给受者，重建受者的正常造血、免疫系统，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">从而</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">达到治疗效果的治疗</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">手法</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">那么，</span><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">造血干细胞移植过程中的危害</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">你知道吗？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516067694483.jpg\" title=\"专家提示造血干细胞移植的危害你知道吗\" alt=\"专家提示造血干细胞移植的危害你知道吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">干细胞移植患者在预处理后造血重建之前</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">会经过</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">无髓期，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">但是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这段时间里患者的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">血小板、白细胞</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">都会</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">受到影响</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">无髓期</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的时间里</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">非常容易</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">发生</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很多种不一样的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的感染，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">发生在呼吸道、消化道等</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不一样的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">部位，可以</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">发生</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">病毒、细菌、真菌等多种病原体</span>;血小板</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">缺少</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">使生理止血活动</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">降低</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，容易</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">导致</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">自发性出血。尤其是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">脑</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">颅内出血，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">甚至</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">危及生命。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">所以</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在无髓</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">期间</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">要习惯</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">观察血常规变化，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">只要</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">出现白细胞、血小板的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">减少</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一定要紧急</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">处理，包括</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">输入</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">血小板、使用抗生素、刺激因子刺激造血。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">但是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">预处理中</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">使用</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大剂量的化疗药物</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的话</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，这些化疗药物都对人体</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">基本</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">所</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">损伤，根据损伤</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">情况不同</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">靶器官不同</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">会出现不一样的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">表现，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多见</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的是肝肾功能的损伤，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">情况危急</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">会导致</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肝衰、肾衰。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">晚期并发症：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有些</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">化疗药物是全身照射</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">会伤害</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">晶状体、生殖系统、内分泌系统，导致白内障、不育、生长发育障碍</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">；有些</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">预处理药物都有</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">诱导</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">突变作用，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">还会引起</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">继发其他肿瘤的可能。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">特殊并发症：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">移植物抗宿主病</span>(GVHD)：是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">让其</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">供受者之间</span>HLA不一致所</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">导致</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的供体免疫细胞攻击受者的现象，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">分成</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">急性和慢性两种情况。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">急性移植物抗宿主病通常</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">都表现</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在移植后</span>1个月之内，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">会出现</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">皮疹、黄疸、腹泻三大</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">症状</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，轻症患者</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">仅</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">表现为面积</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不同</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的皮疹，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">重度患者</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">可出现全身黄疸，大量水样腹泻，肠粘膜坏死，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">危害</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">生命。</span>GVHD的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">影响</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">程度在临床上分为四级，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">基本</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">GVHD出现的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">尚早</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、表现</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">会越严重</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">通常</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">提示预后不佳，尤其是爆发性的</span>GVHD死亡率</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">或高</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。在治疗</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">过程中预防</span>GVHD的常用</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">治疗药物</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">包括</span>CsA、MTX、皮质激素，GVHD一旦发生可</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">采取</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">皮质激素冲击、增加</span>CsA等方法</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">治疗</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">慢性</span>GVHD通常发生在移植后6个月左右，多</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">发生</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">于急性</span>GVHD，也有</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很大一部分</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者没有急性</span>GVHD病史。90％以上慢性GVHD患者都有皮肤受损，可</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">呈现</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">为硬皮病样改变和苔藓样变，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">另外</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">还有眼部干涩、黄疸等</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">现象</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。胃肠道症状较急性</span>GVHD少见。慢性GVHD的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">主治</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">手段也是</span>CsA+皮质激素。控制急性GVHD能</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">呈</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">慢性</span>GVHD</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">趋势</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的发生。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肝静脉闭塞病</span>(VOD)：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">造血干细胞移植过程中的危害</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">会出现</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肝脏并发症，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一般</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">发生在造血干细胞回输后</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">10-</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">15天内。主要</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">呈现为</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">黄疸、肝区疼痛、腹水</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">或出现</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不明原因的体重增加，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">只要</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发生死亡率超过</span>40％。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">该疾病就应</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">早期发现早期治疗，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">常备的预防</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">药物为丹参、前列腺素</span>E1、肝素。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">出血性膀胱炎：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">出血性膀胱炎也是造血干细胞移植的常见并发症，干细胞移植</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">早期</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的出血性膀胱炎多与预处理治疗中的大剂量环磷酰胺</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">所导致</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">处理前后</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">补充</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大量补液、碱化尿液，适当利尿，并且</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">用</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">化疗保护剂美司纳可以</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">明显</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">降低这种出血性膀胱炎的发生</span>;后期的出血性膀胱炎多为病毒感染，主要也是对症治疗，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有些</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">重症患者前列腺素</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">会得到</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一定疗效。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2178","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1093,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516067293892,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516067293892,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null}],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":25,"pageNumber":1,"totalPage":1,"totalRow":3},"focus":0,"userDtos":[],"currCount":0,"lyBar":{"id":"2178","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430434051,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"造血干细胞移植","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"766d0882bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:造血干细胞移植论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"造血干细胞移植论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"造血干细胞移植论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:自体造血干细胞移植适应症_异体造血干细胞移植治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"自体造血干细胞移植适应症_异体造血干细胞移植治疗方法\",\"title\":\"自体造血干细胞移植适应症_异体造血干细胞移植治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:造血干细胞移植症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"造血干细胞移植症状\",\"title\":\"造血干细胞移植症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:捐造血干细胞的危害_造血干细胞捐献危害_干细胞移植成功率多少等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"捐造血干细胞的危害_造血干细胞捐献危害_干细胞移植成功率多少\",\"title\":\"捐造血干细胞的危害_造血干细胞捐献危害_干细胞移植成功率多少\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:干细胞移植后吃什么_干细胞移植后饮食_干细胞移植后吃什菜好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"干细胞移植后吃什么_干细胞移植后饮食_干细胞移植后吃什菜好\",\"title\":\"干细胞移植后吃什么_干细胞移植后饮食_干细胞移植后吃什菜好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:造血干细胞移植意义_造血干细胞移植病因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"造血干细胞移植意义_造血干细胞移植病因\",\"title\":\"造血干细胞移植意义_造血干细胞移植病因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:造血干细胞可以再生吗_造血干细胞移植意义等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"造血干细胞可以再生吗_造血干细胞移植意义\",\"title\":\"造血干细胞可以再生吗_造血干细胞移植意义\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:干细胞移植后注意事项_干细胞移植排异预防等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"干细胞移植后注意事项_干细胞移植排异预防\",\"title\":\"干细胞移植后注意事项_干细胞移植排异预防\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:造血干细胞移植的风险_造血干细胞移植前准备_造血干细胞移植报销吗_造血干细胞移植病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"造血干细胞移植的风险_\\t造血干细胞移植前准备_造血干细胞移植报销吗\",\"title\":\"造血干细胞移植的风险_\\t造血干细胞移植前准备_造血干细胞移植报销吗\"}","adInfo":null},"foodCouponValThan":null,"zlyTopic":{"id":"2178","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"2178","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"pageTopics":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":10,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"herfList":[],"forumUserFocusBar":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"barId":null,"barName":null,"barType":0,"webType":0,"userType":0}}