{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"2461","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"2461","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:血管炎的症状有哪些_血管发炎的症状_血管炎症状表现是什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"血管炎的症状有哪些_血管发炎的症状_血管炎症状表现是什么","title":"血管炎的症状有哪些_血管发炎的症状_血管炎症状表现是什么","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"11505","isDel":0,"createAt":1516451920778,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1521279576055,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答血管炎有哪些典型症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">现在血管炎的患者逐渐增多，因为每个人的自身情况以及各种因素的影响，所以每位患者的症状也就不同。那么大家知道</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血管炎</span></span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">典型症状</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有哪些</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">吗</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下面我们就一起了解一下。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516452429724.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答血管炎有哪些典型症状\" alt=\"专家向您解答血管炎有哪些典型症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血管炎主要表现症状</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">为：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">①多系统损害；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">②活动性肾小球肾炎；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">③缺血性或淤血性症状和体征，特别见于年轻人；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">④隆起性紫癜及其他结节性坏死性皮疹；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">⑤多发性单神经炎及不明原因的发热。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、皮肤型变应性血管炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这个疾病通常会</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有乏力、关节肌肉疼痛等症状，少数病例可有不规则的发热。皮肤损害可为多形性，有红斑、结节、紫癜、风团、血疱、丘疹、坏死及溃疡等。以膝下为最常见，两小腿下部及足背部皮肤损害最多。较多的皮肤损害开始特征为紫癜样斑丘疹，压之不褪色，故这种瘀斑都是高出皮肤可以触及的，这是血管炎的特征表现。水肿以踝部及足背为重，午后较明显，并伴有两下肢酸胀无力。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、系统型变应性血管炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多为急性发病，通常有头痛、不规则发热、不适、乏力、关节及肌肉疼痛等症状。病程不一，轻重不同，若是一次接触抗原，</span>3～4周愈合，若反复多次接触抗原，病情反复发作，病程持续数月或数年。病变可侵犯黏膜，发生鼻出血、咯血。肾脏受累出现蛋白尿、血尿，严重肾功能衰竭是主要死因。侵犯肠道可有腹痛、脂肪痢、便血、急性胆囊炎等胃肠道症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胸部</span>X线检查有肺炎表现及结节状阴影，胸膜炎或胸腔积液。可侵犯神经系统，如有头痛、复视、妄想、精神错乱，甚至有脑血栓形成和瘫痪，咽下困难，感觉和（或）运动机能障碍等。心脏损害包括心肌梗死、心律紊乱和心包炎。肾皮质局部缺血可能产生严重高血压。系统性血管炎最常见的眼部表现为巩膜外层炎及视网膜出血。附睾及睾丸的痛性肿胀可能是血管炎的一种表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于血管炎有哪些典型症状</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望各位定期做身体检查，如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2461","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2444,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516451920780,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516451920780,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2903","isDel":0,"createAt":1486544632212,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"血管炎的四大症状表现 你了解多少","content":"<p>　　血管炎的症状是非常多的，我们要勇敢的面对血管炎这种疾病才行，对于它的症状我们都掌握的不是特别的清楚，只要我们提前知道了血管炎的症状，在治疗的时候就会有很大的帮助了，生活中要对血管炎引起重视才行，看看它的症状表现是什么吧!<br/></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; word-wrap: break-word;\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">1.免疫复合物介导：</strong>免疫复合物在血管壁沉积，招引和激活补体、激肽、纤溶酶、中性粒细胞、单核巨噬细胞、血管内皮细胞、血小板等，使其释放炎性介质，引致血管炎症、血管内血栓形成甚至血管坏死或破裂。这些致病性免疫复合物有些是在血管外形成，游离于血液中，再沉积于某些特定部位的血管壁上，有些是在血管壁原位形成的原位免疫复合物。导致血管炎。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; word-wrap: break-word;\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">2.抗体直接介导：</strong>某些自身抗体对血管内皮细胞或血管的其他成分有较强的亲和力并可与之紧密结合，直接形成抗原抗体复合物，直接招致已被激活的T细胞或吞噬细胞的攻击，引致血管炎症，如肺出血-肾炎综合征时，抗肺泡隔膜的抗体直接攻击肾基底膜形成的Ⅱ型免疫反应损伤。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; word-wrap: break-word;\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">3.抗中性粒细胞胞质抗体介导：</strong>抗中性粒细胞胞质抗体(antineutrophilcytoplasmic antibody，ANCA)是针对中性粒细胞胞质颗粒及单核细胞中溶酶体成分的抗体总称。如针对蛋白酶-3 抗体(PR-3-ANCA)、髓过氧化酶(MPO-ANCA)、乳铁蛋白及组织蛋白酶G 等的抗体。此种抗体可直接激活此两种细胞释放炎性介质而引致血管炎症，如韦格纳肉芽肿、Churg-Strauss 综合征等的发病都与此相关。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; word-wrap: break-word;\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">4.T 细胞介导：</strong>T 细胞能识别变异的自身抗原和移植抗原，对突变的细胞或移植物进行攻击，引致组织损伤或肉芽肿性炎症，如巨细胞动脉炎及急性移植物排斥反应等造成的血管炎。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; word-wrap: break-word;\">　　对于血管炎的症状表现我们都清楚了，在饮食上患者一定要注意，不要吃刺激性的食物，也不要吃过凉的食物，加强疾病的护理，争取尽快的恢复身体健康，掌握好疾病的症状，我们就会有美好的未来了，祝大家身体健康。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2461","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1529,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486544632214,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486544632212,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485245349701,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"期缘","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"qiyuan99","realName":null,"signName":"早日相逢","head":"/zly-web/resources/images/qq/4.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"jzh@zhao01.com","address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2305","isDel":0,"createAt":1486544562344,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"血管炎的症状有哪些？ 3个临床表现引起病发","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">血管炎是血管壁及血管周围有炎细胞浸润，并伴有血管损伤，包括纤维素沉积、胶原纤维变性、内皮细胞及肌细胞坏死，又称脉管炎。致病因素直接作用于血管壁的为原</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">...</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">血管炎是血管壁及血管周围有炎细胞浸润，并伴有血管损伤，包括纤维素沉积、胶原纤维变性、内皮细胞及肌细胞坏死，又称脉管炎。致病因素直接作用于血管壁的为原发性血管炎，在血管炎症基础上产生一定的临床症状和体征者为血管炎疾病；由邻近组织炎症病变波及血管壁致病的为继发性血管炎。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">临床表现</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">主要表现</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">多系统损害；活动性肾小球肾炎；缺血性或淤血性症状和体征，特别见于年轻人；隆起性紫癜及其他结节性坏死性皮疹；多发性单神经炎及不明原因的发热。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">皮肤型变应性血管炎</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">一般有乏力、关节肌肉疼痛等症状，少数病例可有不规则的发热。皮肤损害可为多形性，有红斑、结节、紫癜、风团、血疱、丘疹、坏死及溃疡等。以膝下为最常见，两小腿下部及足背部皮肤损害最多。较多的皮肤损害开始特征为紫癜样斑丘疹，压之不褪色，故这种瘀斑都是高出皮肤可以触及的，这是本病的特征表现。水肿以踝部及足背为重，午后较明显，并伴有两下肢酸胀无力。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">系统型变应性血管炎</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">多为急性发病，通常有头痛、不规则发热、不适、乏力、关节及肌肉疼痛等症状。病程不一，轻重不同，若是一次接触抗原，</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">周愈合，若反复多次接触抗原，病情反复发作，病程持续数月或数年。病变可侵犯黏膜，发生鼻出血、咯血。肾脏受累出现蛋白尿、血尿，严重肾功能衰竭是主要死因。侵犯肠道可有腹痛、脂肪痢、便血、急性胆囊炎等胃肠道症状。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"2461","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1744,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486544562345,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486544562344,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485245349701,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"期缘","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"qiyuan99","realName":null,"signName":"早日相逢","head":"/zly-web/resources/images/qq/4.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"jzh@zhao01.com","address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1606","isDel":0,"createAt":1486544483966,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"血管炎鉴别诊断","content":"<p style=\";margin-bottom: 0; text-indent: 32px; background: white; vertical-align: baseline;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #333333;\">血管炎鉴别诊断</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; background: white;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; color: #333333;\">1)</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #333333; border: none windowtext 1px; padding: 0;\">过敏性紫癜</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; color: #333333;\">&nbsp;</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">多发生在儿童及青少年，多发生在下肢以淤斑、淤点为最多见的皮损，可伴有关节痛。</span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">血小板正常，尿常规可有蛋白尿和</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333; border: none windowtext 1px; padding: 0;\">血尿</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">，有时偶见</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333; border: none windowtext 1px; padding: 0;\">消化道出血</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">症状。</span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; background: white;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; color: #333333;\">(2)</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #333333; border: none windowtext 1px; padding: 0;\">丘疹坏死性结核疹</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">青年女性多见，四肢关节附近或臀部有散在中心坏死性坚实丘疹，愈后留有萎缩性疤痕，结核菌素试验呈强阳性，组织病理有</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333; border: none windowtext 1px; padding: 0;\">结核病</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">的组织表现。</span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; background: white;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; color: #333333;\">(3)</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #333333;\">皮肤型</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #333333; border: none windowtext 1px; padding: 0;\">结节性多动脉炎</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">多在下肢，有沿小动脉分布的皮下结节，自觉疼痛明显及明显的压痛，皮肤组织病理表现小</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333; border: none windowtext 1px; padding: 0;\">动脉炎</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">及小动脉坏死。</span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; background: white;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; color: #333333;\">(4)</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #333333;\">还应与高球蛋白血症</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">急性痘疮样苔藓样糠疹及结节性</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333; border: none windowtext 1px; padding: 0;\">血管炎</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">鉴别。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2461","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1774,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486544483968,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486544483966,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485245349701,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"期缘","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"qiyuan99","realName":null,"signName":"早日相逢","head":"/zly-web/resources/images/qq/4.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"jzh@zhao01.com","address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1076","isDel":0,"createAt":1486544422804,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"血管炎症状","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">血管炎症状诊断</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、肺部：</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">出现弥漫性、间质性或结节性病变，可以有咳嗽、气急、呼吸困难等表现</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、肾：</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">出现血尿、蛋白尿，发生率高，常较早出现肾功能减退</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、肝脏：</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">出现肝区不适、肝功能损害</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、心血管：</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">出现无脉、双侧肢体血压差异增大。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、神经系统：</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">因向颅内供血血管病变，引起脑缺血的症状、颅内血管炎可引起颅内出血或结节样病灶。供应周围神经的血管病变，可以引起神经病变而出现神经感觉、运动障碍</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">6</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、鼻咽部：</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">在韦格纳肉芽肿</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">血管炎中的一种</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，可有鼻咽部肉芽肿样病变，出现鼻塞、鼻出血等症状</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">7</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、皮肤：</span></strong></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">很多血管炎都会出现皮疹、皮肤血管改变，有时皮疹是唯一的临床表现。在过敏性紫癜时，可以有皮肤出血点、出血斑。有些表现为结节样病灶，似蚊叮虫咬后出现的疙瘩，在变应性血管炎、白塞氏病等病种中，都会出现这种皮损。此外还有关节痛、消化道症状等。多数病因不明，少数病因较明确，如血清病，药物变态反应及感染，乙型肝炎病毒已证实是长期多种血管炎的病因，进而又发现中华巨细胞病毒、单纯疱疹病毒、成人</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">T</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">细胞白血病病毒，均能引起血管炎。</span></p>","barId":"2461","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1913,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486544422805,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486544422804,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485245349701,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"期缘","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"qiyuan99","realName":null,"signName":"早日相逢","head":"/zly-web/resources/images/qq/4.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"jzh@zhao01.com","address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3618","isDel":0,"createAt":1486544285348,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"血管炎鉴别诊断","content":"<ul class=\"z_block12a list-paddingleft-2\"><p>　　血管炎一般应与以下几类疾病鉴别，包括其他结缔组织病、感染、肿瘤、动脉粥样硬化、血栓栓塞类疾病。</p><p>　　1、动脉硬化性脑梗塞或Binswanger综合征，可以表现为多发性脑梗塞伴随白质的损害，大脑皮层一般没有累及，发病年龄较血管炎偏大，常存在动脉硬化的好发因素，血清学检查没有抗中性粒细胞抗体的升高，血管造影也没有血管炎的改变。病理改变在动脉硬化性脑梗塞或Binswanger综合征没有严重的血管壁炎细胞浸润。</p><p>　　2、多发性硬化，部分中枢神经系统血管炎患者的临床表现类似多发硬化，出现自发缓解及复发，伴有视神经病变和脑干病变，脑脊液寡克隆区带阳性，但惊厥、严重头痛及脑病等常出现在中枢神经系统血管炎，很少出现在多发性硬化中。多发性脑梗塞伴随弥漫性的白质损害的影象学改变出现在血管炎，不出现在多发性硬化。</p><p>　　3、感染性病变，许多不同病原感染均可引起血管炎样表现，包括细菌(如链球菌、葡萄球菌、沙门菌、耶尔森病、分枝杆菌、假单胞菌等)、真菌、立克次体、伯氏疏螺旋体以及病毒感染(如甲、乙、丙型肝炎病毒、</p><p>　　巨细胞病毒、EB病毒、带状疱疹病毒、HIV病毒等)，根据其临床表现以及相应实验室检查大多容易鉴别。</p></ul><p><br/></p>","barId":"2461","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1621,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486544285350,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486544285348,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485245349701,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"期缘","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"qiyuan99","realName":null,"signName":"早日相逢","head":"/zly-web/resources/images/qq/4.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"jzh@zhao01.com","address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null}],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":25,"pageNumber":1,"totalPage":1,"totalRow":6},"focus":0,"userDtos":[],"currCount":0,"lyBar":{"id":"2461","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430523377,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"血管炎","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"7395cc87bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:血管炎论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"血管炎论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"血管炎论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:血管炎怎么治疗的偏方_血管炎治疗方法_治疗血管炎的中药方等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"血管炎怎么治疗的偏方_血管炎治疗方法_治疗血管炎的中药方\",\"title\":\"血管炎怎么治疗的偏方_血管炎治疗方法_治疗血管炎的中药方\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:血管炎的症状有哪些_血管发炎的症状_血管炎症状表现是什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"血管炎的症状有哪些_血管发炎的症状_血管炎症状表现是什么\",\"title\":\"血管炎的症状有哪些_血管发炎的症状_血管炎症状表现是什么\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:血管炎并发症_血管炎后期并发症_血管炎的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"血管炎并发症_血管炎后期并发症_血管炎的危害\",\"title\":\"血管炎并发症_血管炎后期并发症_血管炎的危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:血管炎饮食注意事项_血管炎不能吃什么食物_血管炎吃什么好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"血管炎饮食注意事项_血管炎不能吃什么食物_血管炎吃什么好\",\"title\":\"血管炎饮食注意事项_血管炎不能吃什么食物_血管炎吃什么好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:血管炎怎么引起的_血管炎是怎么回事_血管炎的发病原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"血管炎怎么引起的_血管炎是怎么回事_血管炎的发病原因\",\"title\":\"血管炎怎么引起的_血管炎是怎么回事_血管炎的发病原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:血管炎有生命危险吗_血管炎能治好吗_血管炎能治愈吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"血管炎有生命危险吗_血管炎能治好吗_血管炎能治愈吗\",\"title\":\"血管炎有生命危险吗_血管炎能治好吗_血管炎能治愈吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:血管炎怎么预防_怎么预防血管炎_血管炎预防措施等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"血管炎怎么预防_怎么预防血管炎_血管炎预防措施\",\"title\":\"血管炎怎么预防_怎么预防血管炎_血管炎预防措施\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:皮肤血管炎的症状及治疗_皮肤血管炎治疗方法_皮肤血管炎治疗方法_血管炎病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"皮肤血管炎的症状及治疗_皮肤血管炎治疗方法_皮肤血管炎治疗方法\",\"title\":\"皮肤血管炎的症状及治疗_皮肤血管炎治疗方法_皮肤血管炎治疗方法\"}","adInfo":null},"foodCouponValThan":null,"zlyTopic":{"id":"2461","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"2461","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"pageTopics":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":10,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"herfList":[],"forumUserFocusBar":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"up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