{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"2513","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"2513","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:小儿疝气治疗方案_小孩疝气治疗最佳时间等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿疝气治疗方案_小孩疝气治疗最佳时间","title":"小儿疝气治疗方案_小孩疝气治疗最佳时间","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"8778","isDel":0,"createAt":1512526312141,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"宝宝腹股沟疝气的症状治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512526708942.jpg\" title=\"宝宝腹股沟疝气的症状治疗\" alt=\"宝宝腹股沟疝气的症状治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">腹股沟疝气是小儿身子器官旁边的一种岔气，那么宝宝岔气有什么原因？如何预防宝宝岔气呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">腹股沟疝气是发生在宝宝生殖器周围的一种疝气，而疝气则是指宝宝身体的一个器官或部分组织移位后形成的凸出部分。疝气可以发生在腹股沟、腹部和横膈膜。除了腹股沟疝气，另一种最常见的小儿疝气是脐疝。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　宝宝腹股沟疝气的原因</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　在胎儿发育时期，男孩的睾丸在腹部发育，然后在出生之前，一对睾丸通过腹股沟和腹部之间组织内的一个管道（称为</span>“腹股沟管”）下降入阴囊。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　对女孩子来说，卵巢也是这样通过腹股沟管下降入盆腔（骨盆）。然后宝宝体内这个穿过腹壁的通道就应该闭合了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　有大约</span>5%的宝宝（大部分是男孩子，尤其是早产儿）出生后，这个通道的开口仍然大到足够肠管下滑进入腹股沟管，因此，可能形成腹股沟疝气。腹股沟疝气是不能自愈的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　宝宝腹股沟疝气症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　如果你的宝宝是男孩，得了腹股沟疝气后，你会发现宝宝的腹股沟区或阴囊内有一个较硬的椭圆形包块，大小跟你的大拇指差不多。但你可能要在宝宝出生几周甚至几个月后，才会注意到这个包块。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　包块可能会在宝宝很活跃或哭闹（使腹腔内压力增高）时鼓出来，当宝宝安静下来后，包块又会复原到腹腔里不见了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　得腹股沟疝气的女孩比男孩少得多，但偶尔也会发生。女孩得腹股沟疝气是因为肠管挤过腹壁，进入了宝宝的腹股沟区，有时候也可进入阴唇（阴道开口处柔软的皮肤）。宝宝身上由于腹股沟疝气而突出的地方摸上去像个有点硬的椭圆形肿块。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　宝宝腹股沟疝气的治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　对于男孩的腹股沟疝气，医生可能会建议你的宝宝做个小手术来治疗，一般选择在一岁左右进行。因为虽然腹股沟疝气本身并没有什么大碍，但凸出的肠管可能会在某个部位被卡住，影响局部区域的血液供应，并且造成组织的永久性坏死，就会对宝宝造成很大的影响。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　如果得了腹股沟疝气的宝宝发生肠管被卡住的情况，你会发现包块突然变大、变硬甚至变黑，并且你无法将它按压回宝宝的腹壁。宝宝可能会感到疼痛，并且会出现腹胀、呕吐。这时候，你应该立即带他去看急诊，因为他需要马上做手术。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　女孩子的腹股沟疝气也可以通过一个小手术治好。另外，一般来说，女孩出生后阴唇肿胀很可能是因为刚出生的宝宝身上带有过多液体或临出生前从妈妈那里获得了过量激素造成的。这种肿胀是无害的，出生几天后这些液体就会随着宝宝的尿液排出。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1942,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512526312145,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512526312145,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8747","isDel":0,"createAt":1512454815029,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气怎么办 手术是唯一治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512454871619.jpg\" title=\"小儿疝气怎么办 手术是唯一治疗方法\" alt=\"小儿疝气怎么办 手术是唯一治疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿疝气一般发生在孩童身上，但如果不及时处理，对身体也会造成一定的伤害，那么小儿疝气该如何治疗呢？手术是唯一的治疗方法吗？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　疝气并不能自愈，手术是唯一的治疗手段，疝气最大的风险在于嵌顿，如果不及时进行治疗，就会造成肠坏死等严重并发症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　小儿疝气什么时候做手术最好</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　小儿疝气在进行手术治疗，最好在半岁时进行，因这时小孩还小，不太懂事，对手术不会有恐惧感，同时也不会留下记忆，如果孩子太小做手术，麻醉风险会相对较大。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　治疗疝气传统手术与腹腔镜手术哪种好</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　治疗疝气有传统手术及腹腔镜手术两种，传统手术指的是普通的开刀手术，在手术时，只需开</span>1.5-2cm的刀口即可进行手术，创作较小，术后疤痕不明显。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　腹腔镜手术是目前最流行的微创手术，在肚脐下方戳</span>2-3个孔，插入相应的器械进行手术，腹腔镜手术的优点是刀口微小，同时可处理双侧憋气，缺点就是经腹腔操作，会引起肠粘连的可能，而且费用大。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　小儿疝气还是要进行手术治疗，并且要及时进行治疗，以助于恢复。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　小儿疝气手术治疗后注意事项</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1、手术后1周内，活动时伤口会有紧绷疼痛感，此乃正常现象，可以口服一些止痛药，以减轻疼痛。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2、伤口应保持清洁干燥，不需换药拆线，1周后可洗淋浴。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3、通常手术后当天即可下床活动，下床时先将健侧身体移到床边，向健侧侧卧，以健侧手臂支撑身体做起，欲躺下时，先坐于床边，以健侧手臂支撑身体，由健侧缓缓躺下。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1701,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512454815031,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512454815031,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8621","isDel":0,"createAt":1512269101027,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"宝宝腹股沟疝气的症状治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512269477157.jpg\" title=\"宝宝腹股沟疝气的症状治疗\" alt=\"宝宝腹股沟疝气的症状治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">腹股沟疝气是发生在宝宝生殖器周围的一种疝气，而疝气则是指宝宝身体的一个器官或部分组织移位后形成的凸出部分。疝气可以发生在腹股沟、腹部和横膈膜。除了腹股沟疝气，另一种最常见的小儿疝气是脐疝。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">宝宝腹股沟疝气的原因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在胎儿发育时期，男孩的睾丸在腹部发育，然后在出生之前，一对睾丸通过腹股沟和腹部之间组织内的一个管道（称为</span>“腹股沟管”）下降入阴囊。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对女孩子来说，卵巢也是这样通过腹股沟管下降入盆腔（骨盆）。然后宝宝体内这个穿过腹壁的通道就应该闭合了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有大约</span>5%的宝宝（大部分是男孩子，尤其是早产儿）出生后，这个通道的开口仍然大到足够肠管下滑进入腹股沟管，因此，可能形成腹股沟疝气。腹股沟疝气是不能自愈的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">宝宝腹股沟疝气症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果你的宝宝是男孩，得了腹股沟疝气后，你会发现宝宝的腹股沟区或阴囊内有一个较硬的椭圆形包块，大小跟你的大拇指差不多。但你可能要在宝宝出生几周甚至几个月后，才会注意到这个包块。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">包块可能会在宝宝很活跃或哭闹（使腹腔内压力增高）时鼓出来，当宝宝安静下来后，包块又会复原到腹腔里不见了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">得腹股沟疝气的女孩比男孩少得多，但偶尔也会发生。女孩得腹股沟疝气是因为肠管挤过腹壁，进入了宝宝的腹股沟区，有时候也可进入阴唇（阴道开口处柔软的皮肤）。宝宝身上由于腹股沟疝气而突出的地方摸上去像个有点硬的椭圆形肿块。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">宝宝腹股沟疝气的治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对于男孩的腹股沟疝气，医生可能会建议你的宝宝做个小手术来治疗，一般选择在一岁左右进行。因为虽然腹股沟疝气本身并没有什么大碍，但凸出的肠管可能会在某个部位被卡住，影响局部区域的血液供应，并且造成组织的永久性坏死，就会对宝宝造成很大的影响。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果得了腹股沟疝气的宝宝发生肠管被卡住的情况，你会发现包块突然变大、变硬甚至变黑，并且你无法将它按压回宝宝的腹壁。宝宝可能会感到疼痛，并且会出现腹胀、呕吐。这时候，你应该立即带他去看急诊，因为他需要马上做手术。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1656,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512269101029,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512269101029,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7326","isDel":0,"createAt":1510291970248,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气危害大需及时治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510291979476.jpg\" title=\"小儿疝气危害大需及时治疗\" alt=\"小儿疝气危害大需及时治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; 很多的家长对小儿疝气并不是很了解，有的甚至不知道它对孩子所带来的危害，下面跟小编一起了解下，小儿疝气是如何影响着孩子们？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　小儿疝气危害一、影响宝宝正常生活</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　虽然疝气发作的时候，鼓出物可以在休息后回位，但患者的正常生活还是会受到很大的影响的，他们的正常活动会受到影响，肠胃也会受到影响，如果不治疗，还会造成很大的危险，并不是不治疗也不会有影响的小病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　小儿疝气危害二、小儿疝气自愈概率低</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　小儿疝气自愈的概率十分之低，而且久不治疗危害极大，因此专家要是发现在小孩哭闹、剧烈运动、大便干结时，在腹股沟处会有一突起块状肿物，有时会延伸至阴囊或阴唇部位</span>;在平躺或用手按压时会自行消失，最好警惕小儿疝气。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　小儿疝气危害三、严重容易产生并发症</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　小儿疝气有发生急性并发症的可能，由于某次咳嗽、屏大便等用力使较多的肠段突出后不能回入腹腔，导致急性肠梗阻，引起剧烈疼痛，如不及时处理最终可引起肠坏死、穿孔乃至腹膜炎死亡等不良后果。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　小儿疝气危害四、危及宝宝生命</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　无论是男孩还是女孩，得了疝气都是很严重的，疝气不仅会引起疼痛，还会有很多其他的影响，轻的影响消化，重的影响生育，甚至危及生命。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　疝气本身并不会影响生育，但是疝气拖延时间长了不治疗会导致性器官正常发育，就有可能引起不育了。因为疝气是小肠进入阴囊附近，男性的阴囊正常情况下处于低温状态，小肠的温度却是</span>37度左右，阴囊长期受高温影响，就有可能引起不育。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　小儿疝气危害五、容易导致睾丸萎缩</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　小儿疝气，实际上就是阴囊和腹腔相通，腹腔内的水，大网膜和肠管、膀胱等和睾丸直接接触，使睾丸处在一个高温的环境。这就是小儿疝气要及早手术的最重要的原因。建议父母对于小儿疝气要尽早采取手术治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　小儿疝气危害六、影响宝宝发育</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　在消化系统受到影响的时候，孩子会出现恶心、呕吐、厌食、消化不良等症状，肠胃不舒服，孩子吃不好，营养也就跟不上了，这样孩子的正常发育就会受到影响。</span></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1477,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510291970250,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510291970250,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1085","isDel":0,"createAt":1486301328506,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气拖延造成的并发症","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486301806702.png\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486301806702.png\" alt=\"573acb72b7d2b.png\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　一旦&ldquo;疝气嵌顿&rdquo;需急诊，其并发症比择期手术高20倍</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　现在儿科什么病人多？疝气患儿！&ldquo;寒假来临，不少家长都会带孩子来做手术，病房都加了六七张床。&rdquo;中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院小儿外科主任邓小耿介绍，此类手术最好在孩子一岁多就进行，拖延越久引起肠坏死风险越大，而急诊手术产生的并发症也是择期手术的20倍。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　<strong>很多疝气患儿</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\"><strong>　　未及时手术</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　邓小耿介绍，疝气是指人体组织或器官一部分离开了原来的部位，通过人体间隙、缺损或薄弱部位进入另一部位，俗称&ldquo;小肠串气&rdquo;。&ldquo;很多孩子刚出生就有疝气存在，这与先天发育不足有关，其实当时就可以手术。如果家长比较保守，担心孩子年纪太小难以耐受，也可以选择一岁多时进行，但不要久拖。&rdquo;他表示，很多家长明知孩子有疝气存在，却认为关系不大，很多到学龄前还未进行手术。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　<strong>拖得越久</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\"><strong>　　并发症越多</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　&ldquo;拖得时间越长，引起肠坏死的风险越大，如果发生&lsquo;疝气嵌顿&rsquo;，即孩子哭闹或者咳嗽等导致腹压增大，肠管进入腹股沟或者阴囊，会导致局部水肿、呕吐，严重者会出现水电解质紊乱死亡，此时需要急症手术治疗。&rdquo;邓小耿表示，急诊手术是不得已而为之的紧急处理办法，其术后并发症高出择期手术20倍。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　<strong>微创手术可一次</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\"><strong>　　解决双侧问题</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　&ldquo;以前还需要开刀处理，现在可以微创手术进行，建议家长及早带孩子到医院排除疝气隐患。&rdquo;他介绍，微创手术创伤小、恢复快，而且关键在于通过腹腔镜可以全面查看双侧腹股沟，及时发现因没有发作而被遗漏的对侧隐匿性疝气(大约占20%比例)。&ldquo;一次手术就能同时解决双侧疝气，避免了传统手术方法需进行两次手术的痛苦。&rdquo;邓小耿说。&nbsp;</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1824,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486301328508,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486301328506,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485245349701,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"期缘","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"qiyuan99","realName":null,"signName":"早日相逢","head":"/zly-web/resources/images/qq/4.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"jzh@zhao01.com","address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4534","isDel":0,"createAt":1486301293079,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气大意不得","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　</p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486301520677.jpg\" title=\"1486301520677.jpg\" alt=\"03790058b5de4978b204a6cec0de200e_th.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;宝宝的肚脐上，大腿根处的小包包时隐时现，这到底是什么呢？父母们可不要大意哦，可能是疝气招惹宝宝啦！</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　<strong>　疝气不能置之不理</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　疝气虽不是严重的病，但若是置之不理，对宝宝不良影响也不小呢。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　1.疝气首先影响宝宝的消化系统，容易出现下腹部坠胀、腹胀气、腹痛、便秘、营养吸收功能差、易疲劳和体质下降等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　2.由于腹股沟部与泌尿生殖系统相邻，男宝宝可因疝气的挤压而影响睾丸的正常发育。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　3.由于疝囊内的肠管或网膜易受到挤压或碰撞引起炎性肿胀，致使疝气不能回归原处，导致疝气嵌顿(卡在那里，影响血流)，以及发生肠梗阻、肠坏死、腹部剧痛等危险情况。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　<strong>“气”的种类</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　疝气有两种，发生在脐部的叫脐疝气，发生在腹股沟的叫腹股沟疝气。疝气的出现的主要原因是由于胚胎发育缺陷。通俗地说，人体内有一层膜包着各种脏器。但是如果这层膜发育得不完整，有不严的地方，大小肠之类较软的东西就容易从这个缝隙中跑出来，在宝宝哭闹时、咳嗽时最容易脱出来。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　脐疝气</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　丁丁妈妈给宝宝洗澡时发现，宝宝的肚脐高出一块，用手摸一下，软软的，一旦丁丁哭的时候，那个小包会更凸出。可以断定，丁丁得的是脐疝气。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　脐疝气什么样？</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　脐疝气通常在婴儿时期出现，婴儿咳嗽和哭闹的时候会特别明显。脐疝气有的很小，仅容得下一个小指头，脐疝气形成的原因是在胎宝宝腹壁发展后期，剩下的闭锁比较差，还没有关闭好。这种疝气，低体重和早产儿更有可能发生。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　居家应对</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　1.不要用及胶布和铜板压。也有许多人以为用个铜板把它压下去再用胶布贴起来，可以帮助它快些好起来。其实，用铜板贴起来这个方法根本无效，许多时候还可能引起皮肤对胶布的过敏反应。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　2.脐疝气自行痊愈的机会很多，大约在1岁之前就会好起来。1岁之后随着年龄的增加，自行痊愈机会降低，却仍然有些较大的疝气一直到5～6岁才好起来。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　3.若脐疝气并没有好起来，建议可以等到三四岁时看医生，听从医生的治疗。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　腹股沟疝气</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　妈妈有一次给宝宝换衣服，突然发现宝宝的右腿大腿根处有一块“肉”突出，摸上去软软的，压几下，还能回去。宝宝没有任何不舒服的症状。在带宝宝去医院检查的时候，妈妈咨询了医生，医生说：“这是腹股沟疝气。”</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　腹股沟疝气什么样？</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　腹股沟疝气是一种相当常见的小儿疾病，发生率约为3%，男孩发生的机会约为女孩的5-10倍。而早产儿与腹腔内压高的宝宝更容易出现腹股沟疝气，例如经常便秘的宝宝。在腹股处发现有隆起肿块，有些甚至会肿至阴囊部位。这些肿块多数是在哭闹、咳嗽、打喷涕、久站或剧烈运动后才突起来，但经平躺或休息后便会自然消失，有时须用手将它压回去。单纯的疝气所引起的疼痛，通常不会很厉害，但如果腹股沟处发生持续的剧痛，同时肿块无法压回去，且症状持续二三天，就有可能是因掉入的肠子、输卵管等坏死。这是非常严重的并发症，可能有生命的危险。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　居家应对</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　1.出现疝气，可让宝宝立即平躺，适当垫高下身，一般一会疝气就会消失；或用手轻轻地将肿块推回腹腔。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　2.如果有疝气的宝宝出现的“气囊”很硬，又无法还纳回腹腔，又有呕吐、腹痛、发烧的情形出现，预示着小肠出现嵌顿，应立即就医进行手术治疗，避免因肠坏死导致败血症而危及生命。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　<strong>疝气Q＆A</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　Q。宝宝发生疝气不能回复原位怎么办？</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　A. 这种情况叫嵌顿疝，嵌顿时间在3—4小时内，局部疼痛不明显，也无腹部疼痛时，可先试行手法复位。复位的方法是先让宝宝取头高脚低位，给予镇静、解痉药后，由专科医生给予手法复位。手法复位成功后24小时内，必须严格观察宝宝的腹部情况，如有无肚子胀、排大便情况等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　Q。何时手术好呢？术后复发可能性大吗？</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　A. 宝宝最佳手术时机半岁至1岁。手术复发率只有1%-3%，所以父母们不必担心。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　Q。宝宝一侧患有疝气，另一侧也会有吗？</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　A。宝宝在2岁以下发现腹股沟疝气一侧有疝气，另一侧患疝气的机会是10%～40%，而女孩患两侧疝气的机会更高。在一侧做疝气手术治疗的时候，可以同时打开另一侧腹股沟看看是不是也有疝气。虽然这是见仁见智，不过为了消除父母的疑虑，减少再次手术麻醉的风险，在做一侧手术的同时，也可从肚脐切开，用内视镜探察。若另一侧也是疝气，两侧同时矫治是最适当的方法。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　Q。我家宝宝准备做手术治疗，要注意什么问题？</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　A。要与你的主管医生沟通，了解术前的各种事项，比如从何时禁食禁水，手术中可能出现的情况等等。不要太过紧张。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　Q。手术后如何护理宝宝？</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　A。手术后的第二天就可以出院。出院后一星期内返院复诊。术后可以淋浴，直至返院复诊医师检视伤口无碍后，才可以盆浴。注意保护好伤口，尤其是婴幼儿，不要让孩子将覆盖在伤口上的纱布抓掉；更不能因大小便弄脏纱布面污染伤口，造成伤口感染、化脓。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　让患儿侧身睡，用一块软的棉质尿布折成长条状夹在会阴部，如果右侧手术，应让孩子左侧卧位，一旦尿了，就不会尿在纱布上而污染伤口。如果非兜尿布不可，应把伤口处的纱布露在尿布外面。 术后阴囊可有不同程度的肿胀，一般2～3天会消退；如果肿胀不消和发硬，可能有淤血，应请医生检查一下。如果肿胀和发硬不再发展了，淤血就会慢慢被吸收。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　<strong>　妈咪经验</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　妈妈：方悦 宝宝5个月</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　我家宝宝是吃奶粉后就便秘，结果1周后就发现了脐疝，宝宝到是不哭，可是随着呼吸，那小肚脐向外一突一突的，看着就难受。西医说不要让他哭，等大了再做手术，可是小宝宝哪里懂得这些啊！家里的老人说拿个硬币堵在肚脐的地方就能长好。于是我们就找了若干硬币，发现1元钱的硬币大小、厚度、硬度都正合适。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　硬币消毒后，我们包裹一些棉花，再用柔软的棉布做个小口袋，两边用1寸宽的松紧带缝上，直接套在肚脐的位置。这松紧带要松紧正合适，松了，会跑到其他部位，紧了，会影响宝宝的血液循环和发育。我们把这个叫做肚肚宝，因为宝宝动的时候容易弄上BB，所以做了好几条，以备替换。每周还会重新丈量一下宝宝的肚围，以调整肚肚宝的长度。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　因为宝宝的脐疝不是很严重，大约2个月后，就看不出来了，为了巩固成果，我们又多戴了1个月。现在，宝宝已经全好了，一点问题都没有！</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　所以，有时候还是要相信传统的经验。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　妈妈：罗晓玲 宝宝1岁</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　宝宝满月后，有一天他不停地哭，怎么哄都不成，也不爱吃奶了，正好是洗澡时间，我们发现他左侧小肚子上有个“包”，一摸硬硬的，宝宝哭得更厉害了。赶到医院，发现是腹股沟疝气，医生说如果手法复位不成功的话，就需要手术，但是小宝宝手术风险较大。幸好宝宝手法复位成功。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　为了肚子里面的“伤口”能愈合，不让他哭，不让他使劲，我们特意雇了身体强壮的保姆，保姆和家人轮流抱着他，满足他的各种要求，怕便秘，就坚持吃各种益生菌。每天，他只要一哭或者一用劲，我们都习惯性地摸摸他的肚子，看看疝气是否出来了。而且，全家人都学会了复位的手法，越来越熟练。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　抬头、爬等锻炼方法也比别的小朋友都推迟1-2个月。但是，我们不属于那百分之几的自愈范围内，8个月后，宝宝只要一站起来，就会发生疝气，在医生的建议下，我们做了手术。手术后疝气再没出现过。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　妈妈：刘佳 宝宝3岁</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　我家宝宝出生后就发现了疝气，但不是很严重，一直拖到1岁半才做的手术。手术的时候，我们选择了传统的手术，而不是腹腔镜，虽然宝宝肚子上多了道2CM的伤口，但我们觉得传统手术毕竟更直观，有利于医生的操作，万一发现新情况，也能及时处理。手术后的护理也要小心，比如要保护好宝宝，不能让宝宝摔跤，吃些青菜、香蕉等食物，减少便秘情况的发生，尽量不要招惹宝宝哭等等，过了一个月，基本就没有问题了。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　妈妈：于青 宝宝8个月</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　宝宝一个月的时候，我发现有时候宝宝的肚脐上出现一个小包包，有小枣那么大。四十几天去医院复检时，我询问了医生，医生说这可能是脐疝气，如果没有哭闹，发硬的情况，就可以先观察一段时间。还好，洗澡时偶尔小包块出来，但随着她长大，小包包出来的机会越来越少。到现在，有2个月没见包块出来了。我们估计是好了。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　妈妈：晓媛 宝宝9个月</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　我家宝宝出生后没多久，学医出身的老公就发现宝宝有腹股沟疝，而且属于比较厉害的。有一次，疝气推不回去了，老公赶紧带宝宝到医院急诊，儿科的老专家费了好大劲才给复位成功。听着孩子的哭声，真是心疼。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　我们买了疝气带，但发现用处不是很大。我们想等他大一点就做手术，看情况吧！如果有紧急情况，手术也可能随时做。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1789,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486301293081,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486301293079,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485245349701,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"期缘","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"qiyuan99","realName":null,"signName":"早日相逢","head":"/zly-web/resources/images/qq/4.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"jzh@zhao01.com","address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3833","isDel":0,"createAt":1486301214665,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气怎么办？","content":"<p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486301564829.png\" title=\"1486301564829.png\" alt=\"573acb72b7d2b.png\"/></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\"></span><br/></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\"><span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">&nbsp; &nbsp;疝气</span>是小儿外科最常见手术。 孩子要入医院做手术， 父母一定很担心。 希望以下的信息能帮助大家， 这主要是我个人的做法，每个医生的做法都有些不同。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　腹股沟<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>的成因：</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　具体的成因，现在不详。但从形态学方面看来，小儿腹股沟<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>， 是由于胎儿在发育时，腹壁的一个小洞没有关闭好而引起的。 可想而知，早产儿较多。 男孩子较多， 也许是因为睾丸要通过这小洞，从腹腔降到阴囊里。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　术前<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>应几岁做手术？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　西方小儿外科界主张发现<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>后应尽快手术，即一周内（下个手术日）。因为夜长梦多，孩子越小肠梗阻的机会越多 （头六个月为28%）。 我所工作过的多伦多儿童医院做过这样的统计，即两周内做手术比延迟一个月做手术能将<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>嵌顿（肠子卡住）率减半。病向浅中医。那天晚上我做了一个急诊<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>，这六个月大的孩子本来应周四做择气手术，但两天前开始哭闹，不进食，吐。<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>不能自己缩回去。<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>嵌顿了，即卡住了。 由于肠壁比较肿，肠子胀，腹腔内没有什么空间， 微创手术做不了。 只能做开放手术。 嵌顿疝对精索血管也有压迫， 睾丸发育可能受影响。 女婴有时候卵巢进入<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>囊里， 旋转坏死的机会较高。 急诊手术<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>复发率也较高。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　国内大城市的儿童医院多尽快做手术。 由于在小城镇医院， 这些手术多由成人外科医生和成人麻醉医生做， 困难和并发症较高， 一些同事主张一岁后做也是不无道理的。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　天气热伤口容易发炎吗？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　现今的医院和家庭大多有空调。 一般出汗不会引致伤口发炎。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　需要什么检查？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　如果孩子健康， 没有其他疾病，按西方的儿外科惯例，不需要任何抽血或X光检查。也有一些同行，习惯做一些血液检查，也可以。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　全身麻醉对孩子大脑发育有害吗？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　去年英国麻醉学杂志有一篇综述的论文（British Journal of Anaesthesia, 2013 June）， 认为没有证据证明全麻对孩子的脑发育有害。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　我个人认为，所有的治疗都有风险。 问题是怎么把它减到最低。这和开车一样。 即使是一辆性能最好的车， 如果让没受过正式训练的，粗心大意的，醉酒的人开， 那是会伤残甚至死亡的。如果让一个经过正式训练的，有牌照的，有经验，按交通规则小心开车的司机来开， 那么危险程度便很低。一个好的小儿麻醉和一个好的外科医生同样重要。&nbsp; 我们不会因为车祸而不出门。 也不应担心麻醉而有病不医， 等到肠梗阻，急症，不得不开刀， 使危险性和并发症达到最高。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　做<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>手术时，另一侧是否应同时做？因为两侧同时发生的机会约10%。 2014 九月小儿外科杂志（Journal of Pediatric Surgery) 的一篇研究发现，同时做开放手术，早产儿做另一侧的并发症高，而90%是徒劳的。所以我开放手术，没有临床证据，我不做另一侧的手术。 如果是腔镜手术，看到另一侧有<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>，我会顺便同时修补，不需要增加开口。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　禁食时间：</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　术前禁食是是否重要。 一些止痛药和麻药会引起某些孩子呕吐。这呕吐本身问题不大，但如果吸入到肺，不单只会<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">肺炎</span>，有的会引起窒息。所以等胃排空后做全麻，安全多了。食物排空需要6个小时。水排空只需要两个小时。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　手术有什么并发症？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　嵌顿疝，急诊手术，新生儿， 早产儿，有其他疾病（先天性心脏病及其他综合症）的孩子，并发症较高。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　一个大系列的统计结果如下：</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 伤口发炎： 0.9%</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 术后睾丸位置偏高（腔镜手术不存在这问题）：0.8%</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 复发率： 0.5-0.7%</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 精索动静脉，输精管损伤：0.1%</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">睾丸发育不良</span>： 这通常是源于<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>嵌顿，即肠子卡住，压迫精索动静脉。 这也是<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>尽快手术的原因。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　术中手术选择：</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>可以做传统的开放手术，也可以做腔镜微创手术。 效果一样。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　开放手术：</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　这在澳洲和很多国家仍是最常用的术式。开放手术是在下腹壁开一个2-3 cm 的切口，视乎孩子大小，肥瘦。腔镜微创手术也有几种，</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　微创手术</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　双侧<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>，腔镜可以一箭双雕，无需增加切口，同时修补双侧。 微创手术不是每个孩子都适用的。 我个人不会用于早产儿，新生儿和嵌顿疝&nbsp; 。因为新生儿疝囊极薄，腔镜手术难度较大。特别大的<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>，腹股沟后壁薄弱，而嵌顿疝比较肿，这些开放手术效果可能会好些。 如果没有以上的因素， 微创手术恢复的较快，伤口较小。美观是次要的。值得考虑。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　微创小儿<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>手术是否复发率高？这要看经验。 开放手术的复发率为1.2% （Ein 2004, JPS). 早期微创疝复发率为4.1%（Schier JPS. 2006；41:1081， 但近来微创手术的复发率和开放手术相若（0.8%， Shalaby， Minim Invasive Surg.;2012:484 ），甚至低于开放手术 （0.35% Tam JPS，2009;44(8):1502）</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　1)&nbsp;&nbsp; 最常见的是三孔， 即肚脐上一个小孔，两侧各一个小孔，供器械插入。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　2)&nbsp;&nbsp; 近来技术改良，除肚脐外加一个切口， 用一个器械单手腹腔内打结，技术要求稍高。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　3)&nbsp;&nbsp; 单孔（无伤痕）微创手术。这是我自己的改良， 利用一个可转向的腹腔镜， 和一个3mm的器械，经肚脐一个切口进入。肚脐伤口愈合后，腹部看不出疤痕，即“无伤痕”。技术和器械要求稍高， 时间约45分钟。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　手术要多久？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　手术本身大概半小时左右。 孩子麻醉，消毒，过床， 苏醒加起来约2 小时左右。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　住几天院？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　六个月以上的婴儿，做完手术，平均观察2-3小时，完全苏醒后， 当天回家。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　四个月以下的婴儿，或六个月以下的早产儿应住一晚上观察， 主要是监控孩子的氧饱和度。有些出生婴儿，特别是早产儿，术后喜欢“憋气“。有时要给点氧气。 大孩子这种现象就少见了。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　伤口疼吗？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　术中我会打一点局部麻醉， 能维持术后三小时的止痛效果。 我的经验，如果是微创的话（单孔）孩子需要1-2天的止痛药。 开放手术， 孩子需要3-4 天的止痛药。最频繁可以每四小时吃一次。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　术后孩子术后是否要卧床休息？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　术后孩子可以马上下地行走。 孩子蹦跳是防止不了的。我认为不是引起复发的原因。 但我建议孩子两星期避免体育运动。 一般来说，如果伤口还没愈合，还有些痛，孩子不会蹦跳，伤口好了，孩子自然会照常蹦跳。 孩子会“自律”的。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　要拆线吗？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　我通常用可吸收线，即孩子术后不用拆线。可吸收线要靠身体的生物反应“溶解”缝线。伤口有时会有些红肿，这不是发炎。不必担心。线吸收后会消退的。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　可以洗澡吗？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　我通常用一种可防水的医用胶水保护伤口。 理论上是可以马上洗澡。但我通常建议家长一两天内避免弄湿伤口。 之后伤口分泌物结痂，封闭伤口，发炎的机会十分少。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　抗生素要用多久？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　择期<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>手术是个干净的手术，国际外科标准不建议用抗生素。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　鞘膜积液手术和<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>手术很相似。 以上所列出的处理方法可以适用。</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2176,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486301214669,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486301214665,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485245349701,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"期缘","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"qiyuan99","realName":null,"signName":"早日相逢","head":"/zly-web/resources/images/qq/4.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"jzh@zhao01.com","address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3296","isDel":0,"createAt":1486301152095,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气 如何治疗最有效","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\"><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">　</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486301582984.jpg\" title=\"1486301582984.jpg\" alt=\"03790058b5de4978b204a6cec0de200e_th.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\"><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\"><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">　<a href=\"http://www.39yst.com/flist/1255652-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;\">小儿疝气</a>是宝宝最为常见的一种疾病了，很多的宝宝都是会得的，而小儿疝气对于宝宝的危害也是比较大的，所以一旦发现宝宝得了疝气病就一定要及时的就医治疗，那么小儿疝气要如何治疗呢?今天小编就为大家介绍一下它的治疗方法及手术后护理吧!</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\"><strong>　　小儿疝气简介</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　小儿疝气即小儿腹股沟疝气，俗称「脱肠」，是小儿普通外科手术中最常见的疾病，在胚胎时期，腹股沟处有一“腹膜鞘状突”，可以帮助睾丸降入阴囊或子宫圆韧带的固定，有些小孩出生后，此鞘状突关闭不完全，导致腹腔内的小肠，网膜，卵巢，输卵管等进入此鞘状突，即成为疝气，若仅有腹腔液进入阴囊内，即为阴囊水肿。疝气一般发生率为 1-4%，男生是女生的10倍，早产儿则更高，且可能发生于两侧。</p><center><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　小儿腹股沟疝气首先影响患者的消化系统，从而出现下腹部坠胀、腹胀 气、腹痛、便秘、吸收功能差、易疲劳和体质下降等症状。又由于腹股沟部与泌尿生殖系统相邻，可因疝气的挤压而影响生殖系统的正常发育。还由于疝囊内的肠管或大网膜易受到挤压或碰撞引起炎性肿胀，致使疝气回纳困难，导致疝气嵌顿，引起腹部剧痛以及肠梗阻、肠管坏死等严重并发症，不及时处理还有可能危及生命。所以小儿疝气应该及早进行彻底治疗。现在疝气医院划分到普外科，去了医院就建议手术，所以很多患者没有更好的认识疝气病情，走入治疗误区。<br/></p></center><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\"><strong>　　小儿疝气症状</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　1.小儿疝气有可能会在出生后数天、数月或数年后发生。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　2.通常在小孩哭闹、剧烈运动、大便干结时，在腹股沟处会有一突起块状肿物，有时会延伸至阴囊或阴唇部位;在平躺或用手按压时会自行消失。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　3.一旦疝块发生嵌顿(疝气包块无法回纳)则会出现腹痛、恶心、呕吐、发烧，厌食或哭闹、烦躁不安。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　4.小儿疝气发病初期，当幼儿平卧安静时肿物可消失;随着腹内压力的继续增高，肿物可下降到阴囊里。这时如果能解除腹内压增高的因素，并让患儿平卧，或轻轻地将肿物往腹腔方向推送，肿物则可通过睾丸下降时的那条通道返回到腹腔，肿物消失，这种情况称为可复性疝气。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　5.如果肿物不能返纳腹腔，就会出现腹痛加剧，哭闹不止，继而出现呕吐、腹胀、排便不畅等肠梗阻症状，在腹股沟或阴囊内可见椭圆形肿物，质地硬，触痛明显;嵌顿时间久者皮肤可见红肿，若长时间肠管不能回纳则有可能出现肠管缺血坏死等严重并发症。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\"><strong>　　<a href=\"http://www.39yst.com/flist/1345514-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;\">小儿疝气如何治疗</a></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\"><strong>　　1.小儿疝气不能等</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　小儿疝气一般在小孩出生后很快就会发生，发生率较高。当孩子哭闹、奔跑等用力过猛的情况下就会在阴囊/阴唇上方看到包块，安静后又消失，因此有些孩子发病很长时间家长还不知道。导致错过最佳治疗时机，留下终身的遗憾。 小儿疝气一般不会有明显不适。一旦病情发展，肿块下坠接近阴囊/阴唇，就会造成孩子活动及行走不便，严重时会发生嵌顿不能还纳，甚至威胁生命。同时，一旦发生嵌顿，孩子往往会承受不少痛苦。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　若发现孩子无故反复哭闹，家长要检查一下有无疝气的发生。发现疝气后，要尽早带孩子到正规医院就诊。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1607,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486301152096,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486301152095,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485245349701,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"期缘","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"qiyuan99","realName":null,"signName":"早日相逢","head":"/zly-web/resources/images/qq/4.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"jzh@zhao01.com","address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2841","isDel":0,"createAt":1486301099380,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气手术最佳时间 ","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Arial Narrow&#39;, HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Arial Narrow&#39;, HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/></span></span></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Arial Narrow&#39;, HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Arial Narrow&#39;, HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"></span></span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486301131077.jpg\" title=\"1486301131077.jpg\" alt=\"03790058b5de4978b204a6cec0de200e_th.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Arial Narrow&#39;, HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Arial Narrow&#39;, HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">小儿疝气手术最佳时间——小孩子1岁以内，疝气不会有问题，所以家长没有必要发现孩子有疝气就立即要求手术。 家长可以用手法帮孩子复位，并用疝气带包扎起来，一般情况下2岁以内可以得到自愈，而且小儿疝气需要全麻，所以尽量晚到孩子4~5岁时再手术，4岁以上，6岁以内，就是5岁应该是最没有顾虑的手术时期。 但应注意的是，有些情况下，儿童疝气应及早治疗，如孩子的疝气包块虽然手法送回去了，但一天仍然反复出来好几次的，或者包块卡在那里，送不回去的，应及早治疗。如果儿童疝气处理不当，可影响孩子将来的生育能力。</span><br/></span><br/><br/><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1683,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486301099382,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486301099380,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485245349701,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"期缘","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"qiyuan99","realName":null,"signName":"早日相逢","head":"/zly-web/resources/images/qq/4.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"jzh@zhao01.com","address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null}],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":25,"pageNumber":1,"totalPage":1,"totalRow":9},"focus":0,"userDtos":[],"currCount":0,"lyBar":{"id":"2513","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430539928,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"小儿疝气","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"731bb470bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:疝气论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"疝气论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"疝气论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿疝气治疗方案_小孩疝气治疗最佳时间等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿疝气治疗方案_小孩疝气治疗最佳时间\",\"title\":\"小儿疝气治疗方案_小孩疝气治疗最佳时间\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿疝气有哪些症状_女孩小儿疝气的症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿疝气有哪些症状_女孩小儿疝气的症状\",\"title\":\"小儿疝气有哪些症状_女孩小儿疝气的症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿疝气对孩子的影响_小儿疝气的危害有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿疝气对孩子的影响_小儿疝气的危害有哪些\",\"title\":\"小儿疝气对孩子的影响_小儿疝气的危害有哪些\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:疝气吃什么食物会好_小儿疝气吃什么好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"疝气吃什么食物会好_小儿疝气吃什么好\",\"title\":\"疝气吃什么食物会好_小儿疝气吃什么好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿疝气是怎么引起的_小儿疝气是怎么造成的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿疝气是怎么引起的_小儿疝气是怎么造成的\",\"title\":\"小儿疝气的形成原因_小儿疝气是怎么造成的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:幼儿疝气的治疗方法_治疗小儿疝气的偏方等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"幼儿疝气的治疗方法_治疗小儿疝气的偏方\",\"title\":\"幼儿疝气的治疗方法_治疗小儿疝气的偏方\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿疝气预防与治疗方法_怎么预防小儿疝气等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿疝气预防与治疗方法_怎么预防小儿疝气\",\"title\":\"小儿疝气预防与治疗方法_怎么预防小儿疝气\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿疝气是怎么引起的、小儿疝气怎么治疗、小儿疝气最佳治疗时间、家长们的求医心得等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿疝气是怎么引起的_小儿疝气怎么治疗_小儿疝气最佳治疗时间\",\"title\":\"小儿疝气是怎么引起的_小儿疝气怎么治疗_小儿疝气最佳治疗时间\"}","adInfo":null},"foodCouponValThan":null,"zlyTopic":{"id":"2513","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"2513","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"pageTopics":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":10,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"herfList":[],"forumUserFocusBar":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"barId":null,"barName":null,"barType":0,"webType":0,"userType":0}}