{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"2513","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"2513","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:小儿疝气预防与治疗方法_怎么预防小儿疝气等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿疝气预防与治疗方法_怎么预防小儿疝气","title":"小儿疝气预防与治疗方法_怎么预防小儿疝气","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"8773","isDel":0,"createAt":1512525641526,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气该如何预防 腹部不要裹太紧","content":"

\"小儿疝气该如何预防

小儿腹股沟疝气会影响孩子的消化系统，还会出现下腹部坠胀、腹胀 气、腹痛等症状，那么小儿疝气该如何预防？


小儿疝气的原因

 

　　在妊娠期，胚胎腹股沟处有一“腹膜鞘状突”，可以帮助睾丸降入阴囊或子宫圆韧带的固定。但有些孩子出生后，此鞘状突关闭不完全，反而成为较大的腔隙，腹腔内容物就会从这里突向体表，而形成斜疝，导致腹腔内的小肠，网膜，卵巢，输卵管等进入此鞘状突，即成为疝气;若仅有腹腔液进入阴囊内，即为阴囊水肿。有些男孩因为右侧睾丸下降比左侧略晚，鞘状突闭锁也较迟，故右侧腹股沟疝较多。当然，女孩也可因腹壁薄弱形成斜疝，只是发病率非常低。

 

　　有些孩子由于脐部发育缺陷脐环未闭合，或脐带脱落后脐带根部组织与脐环粘连愈合不良，在腹内压力增高的情况下，网膜或肠管即经脐部薄弱处突出形成脐疝。

 

　　此外，中医认为疝气的形成和患儿的体质有着很大的关系。中医认为，疝气病是由于孩子发育不健全或由于体质虚弱、中气不足、寒气、湿气、浊气、怒气乘虚进入导致气血运行受阻不畅滞留，腹腔内产生负压，导致腹腔内气压增大，迫使腹腔内的游离脏器如：小肠、盲肠、大网膜、膀胱、卵巢、输卵管等脏器见孔就钻，也就是说导致疝气的根本原因就是气血不畅。

 

　　小儿疝气该如何预防?

 

　　1、由于疝气可在婴儿期发生，故应在该时期经常注意观察孩子的腹股沟部或阴囊处，是否肿，或是否存在时隐时现的块物，遇有疑问及时请教医生。

 

　　2、虽然患疝气的较多为男孩，但女孩也会发生疝气。对女孩的疝气更要提高警惕，因为常有卵巢、输卵管进入疝囊。

 

　　3、婴儿期不要将孩子的腹部裹得太紧，以免加重腹内压力。不要让孩子过早的站立，以免肠管下坠形成腹股沟疝。

 

　　4、吃些易消化和含纤维素多的食品，以保持大便通畅。孩子大便干燥时，应采取通便措施，不要让孩子用力解大便。

 

　　5、不要让孩子大声咳嗽，患咳嗽的小儿要在医生指导下适当吃些止咳药。避免孩子大声啼哭，防止腹压升高。

 

　　除了先天原因外，一些后天因素，如孩子咳嗽、打喷嚏、啼哭或排便用力过度、腹部过肥等原因都会引起小儿疝气。


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\"小儿疝气该如何预防，家长们知道吗\"

 

1、由于疝气可在婴儿期发生，故应在该时期经常注意观察孩子的腹股沟部或阴囊处，是否肿，或是否存在时隐时现的块物，遇有疑问及时请教医生。

 

2、虽然患疝气的较多为男孩，但女孩也会发生疝气。对女孩的疝气更要提高警惕，因为常有卵巢、输卵管进入疝囊。

 

3、婴儿期不要将孩子的腹部裹得太紧，以免加重腹内压力。不要让孩子过早的站立，以免肠管下坠形成腹股沟疝。

 

4、吃些易消化和含纤维素多的食品，以保持大便通畅。孩子大便干燥时，应采取通便措施，不要让孩子用力解大便。

 

5、不要让孩子大声咳嗽，患咳嗽的小儿要在医生指导下适当吃些止咳药。避免孩子大声啼哭，防止腹压升高。

 

除了先天原因外，一些后天因素，如孩子咳嗽、打喷嚏、啼哭或排便用力过度、腹部过肥等原因都会引起小儿疝气。


","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1388,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512269734740,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512269734740,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7325","isDel":0,"createAt":1510291783089,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气该如何预防","content":"

\"小儿疝气该如何预防\" 

　　小儿疝气的危害可大可小，小儿腹股沟疝气首先影响患者的消化系统，从而出现下腹部坠胀、腹胀、腹痛、便秘、吸收功能差、易疲劳和体质下降等症 状。又由于腹股沟部与泌尿生殖系统相邻，可因疝气的挤压而影响生殖系统的正常发育。还由于疝囊内的肠管或大网膜易受到挤压或碰撞引起炎性肿胀，致使疝气回 纳困难，导致疝气嵌顿，引起腹部剧痛以及肠梗阻、肠管坏死等严重并发症，不及时处理还有可能危及生命。所以及时发现、及时处理非常关键。

 

　　记者采访彭林了解到，小儿疝气是由于先天发育不足导致的，几乎没有预防的方法。”但是小孩出生后，家长也有些方面要提高警惕。婴儿时期，不要将 小孩的腹部裹得太紧，以免加重腹内压力。在饮食方面，尽量给小孩吃一些易消化、含纤维素多的食物，以保持大便通畅。孩子大便干燥时，应采取通便措施，不要 让孩子用力解大便。此外，还要尽量避免孩子大声啼哭、大声咳嗽，防止腹压升高。患咳嗽的小孩要在医生的指导下适当吃些止咳药。。

 

　　彭林解释，小儿疝气主要的诱因就是因为腹压太大，所以一切可以避免腹压增大的方法都是可以预防小儿疝气的。对没有患小儿疝气的孩子，父母要尽量做到以上几点，对已经发生小儿疝气的，家长更应该从饮食等方面注意。


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\"婴儿出生后数天数月可发病\" 

　　小儿疝气有可能会在出生后数天、数月或数年后发生。通常在小孩哭闹、剧烈运动、大便干结时，在腹股沟处会有一突起块状肿物，有时会延伸至阴囊或阴唇部位；在平躺或用手按压时会自行消失。

 

　　小儿疝气发病初期，当幼儿平卧安静时肿物可消失；随着腹内压力的继续增高，肿物可下降到阴囊里。这时如果能解除腹内压增高的因素，并让患儿平 卧，或轻轻地将肿物往腹腔方向推送，肿物则可通过睾丸下降时的那条通道返回到腹腔，肿物消失，这种情况称为可复性疝气。如果肿物不能返纳腹腔，就会出现腹 痛加剧，孩子会哭闹不止，继而出现呕吐、腹胀、排便不畅等肠梗阻症状。这时在腹股沟或阴囊内可见椭圆形肿物，质地硬，触痛明显；若长时间肠管不能回纳则有 可能出现肠管缺血坏死等严重并发症。

 

　　彭林指出，若小孩出现不明原因的哭闹、不肯走路，家长应警惕小孩是否患了疝气病。由于疝气是由于过度用力诱发的，所以小孩咳嗽、呕吐时要注意，同时也要观察孩子是否发生疝气。

 

","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1555,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510290640600,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510290640600,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1075","isDel":0,"createAt":1486302186582,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气如何预防","content":"

\"u=91901328,3225936488&fm=214&gp=0.jpg\"

\n

　　小儿疝气的原因

\n

 

\n

　　在妊娠期，胚胎腹股沟处有一“腹膜鞘状突”，可以帮助睾丸降入阴囊或子宫圆韧带的固定。但有些孩子出生后，此鞘状突关闭不完全，反而成为较大的腔隙，腹腔内容物就会从这里突向体表，而形成斜疝，导致腹腔内的小肠，网膜，卵巢，输卵管等进入此鞘状突，即成为疝气;若仅有腹腔液进入阴囊内，即为阴囊水肿。有些男孩因为右侧睾丸下降比左侧略晚，鞘状突闭锁也较迟，故右侧腹股沟疝较多。当然，女孩也可因腹壁薄弱形成斜疝，只是发病率非常低。

\n

 

\n

　　有些孩子由于脐部发育缺陷脐环未闭合，或脐带脱落后脐带根部组织与脐环粘连愈合不良，在腹内压力增高的情况下，网膜或肠管即经脐部薄弱处突出形成脐疝。

\n

 

\n

　　此外，中医认为疝气的形成和患儿的体质有着很大的关系。中医认为，疝气病是由于孩子发育不健全或由于体质虚弱、中气不足、寒气、湿气、浊气、怒气乘虚进入导致气血运行受阻不畅滞留，腹腔内产生负压，导致腹腔内气压增大，迫使腹腔内的游离脏器如：小肠、盲肠、大网膜、膀胱、卵巢、输卵管等脏器见孔就钻，也就是说导致疝气的根本原因就是气血不畅。

\n

 

\n

　　小儿疝气该如何预防?

\n

 

\n

　　1、由于疝气可在婴儿期发生，故应在该时期经常注意观察孩子的腹股沟部或阴囊处，是否肿，或是否存在时隐时现的块物，遇有疑问及时请教医生。

\n

 

\n

　　2、虽然患疝气的较多为男孩，但女孩也会发生疝气。对女孩的疝气更要提高警惕，因为常有卵巢、输卵管进入疝囊。

\n

 

\n

　　3、婴儿期不要将孩子的腹部裹得太紧，以免加重腹内压力。不要让孩子过早的站立，以免肠管下坠形成腹股沟疝。

\n

 

\n

　　4、吃些易消化和含纤维素多的食品，以保持大便通畅。孩子大便干燥时，应采取通便措施，不要让孩子用力解大便。

\n

 

\n

　　5、不要让孩子大声咳嗽，患咳嗽的小儿要在医生指导下适当吃些止咳药。避免孩子大声啼哭，防止腹压升高。

\n

 

\n

　　除了先天原因外，一些后天因素，如孩子咳嗽、打喷嚏、啼哭或排便用力过度、腹部过肥等原因都会引起小儿疝气。

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\"mp47909481_1449812707881_2_th.jpeg\"/

　　近期有很多妈妈们都说自己家的小孩换上了小儿疝气病，但是大部分家长都说，不知道什么原因小孩就得了疝气病，而现在这个时代小儿疝气病的发病率比成人高很多，对及大部分小朋友的身体健康产生了影响，因此在社会上得到了一定的重视，对于治疗这种病更重要的是预防，但是疝气病的病因是什么呢?

　　疝气外科当中比较常见的一种疾病，该病好发于儿童时期，严重的影响了儿童的正常发育和成长，我们大家要引起重视，该病主要是由于以下两个方面的原因：

　　1、腹壁强度减低。正常情况下，腹壁的肌肉、筋膜等组织的结构组成存在一些相对薄弱区，尤其是小儿，其肌肉及筋膜张力不强，腹股沟管、直疝三角等区更成为疝好发部位。

　　2、腹腔内压力增高。在腹壁强度存在不足的基础上，腹内压力增高即成为腹外疝的发病诱因。婴幼儿经常啼哭及一些先天性疾病，如腹水、腹腔内肿瘤等成为发病诱因。

　　在临床治疗中，小儿最常见的是腹股沟斜疝，基本占小儿腹外疝的90％以上。这固然与以上共同发病因素有关，也存在着另一个特殊的胚胎发育因素原因。

　　小儿胚胎睾丸发育在腹腔，至胚胎第7个月开始从腹腔内下降，而从腹股沟管外环处推移腹部组织形成阴囊。而在此过程中，在睾丸表面的腹膜组织形成鞘状突出，婴儿出生后，鞘突自行闭合，而一些先天性小儿斜疝、鞘突闭合不全与腹腔相通致肠管脱出形成疝。

　　小儿患了腹股沟疝，表现为腹股沟区可复性的肿块，肿块为腹腔内正常组织，多见为肠管或大网膜，因疝块可随病程突出逐渐增大，加重腹壁损害，而且影响肠管功能，故应积极治疗。

　　婴儿腹股沟斜疝因腹壁肌肉组织可随身体生长逐渐增强，有效地加强了腹壁薄弱区而自愈。为此一周岁以内儿童不主张手术治疗，通常用棉织束带捆绑住腹股沟处阻挡疝块突出，给发育中的腹肌以加强腹壁的机会。若小儿一周岁以后，随着生长发育，疝气经常复发，应积极进行手术治疗。

　　小儿疝气的预防

　　①由于疝气可在婴儿期发生，故应在该时期经常注意观察孩子的腹股沟部或阴囊处，是否肿，或是否存在时隐时现的块物，遇有疑问及时请教医生。

　　②虽然患疝气的较多为男孩，但女孩也会发生疝气。对女孩的疝气更要提高警惕，因为常有卵巢、输卵管进入疝囊。

　　③婴儿期不要将孩子的腹部裹得太紧，以免加重腹内压力。不要让孩子过早的站立，以免肠管下坠形成腹股沟疝。

　　④吃些易消化和含纤维素多的食品，以保持大便通畅。孩子大便干燥时，应采取通便措施，不要让孩子用力解大便。

　　⑤不要让孩子大声咳嗽，患咳嗽的小儿要在医生指导下适当吃些止咳药。避免孩子大声啼哭，防止腹压升高。

　　以上便是小编帮大家整理的有可能引起小儿疝气的原因和预防小儿疝气的方法，特别是男孩子的妈妈们，平时一定不能把小孩子的腹部过的太紧，一定要让孩子的骨骼自然发育，一旦发现小孩腹部不舒服请及时去医院就医。


","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1755,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486302129562,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486302129561,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485245349701,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"期缘","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"qiyuan99","realName":null,"signName":"早日相逢","head":"/zly-web/resources/images/qq/4.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"jzh@zhao01.com","address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3934","isDel":0,"createAt":1486302084737,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气如何预防","content":"

\"03790058b5de4978b204a6cec0de200e_th.jpg\"/

小儿哭闹或站立时肿块增大，大小如鸡蛋，用手加压时肿块回缩消失，且可扪及“咕咕”的肠气过水声\n其次，小儿疝气除了先天性的疝气不能预防外，后天性的疝气也是可以通过一定的手段预防的，具体有以下几点： ①婴儿期不要将孩子的腹部裹得太紧，以免加重腹内压力。不要让孩子过早的站立，以免肠管下坠形成腹股沟疝。\n②吃些易消化和含纤维素多的食品，以保持大便通畅。孩子大便干燥时，应采取通便措施，不要让孩子用力解大便。\n③不要让孩子大声咳嗽，患咳嗽的小儿要在医生指导下适当吃些止咳药。避免孩子大声啼哭，防止腹压升高。

","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1421,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486302084738,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486302084737,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485245349701,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"期缘","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"qiyuan99","realName":null,"signName":"早日相逢","head":"/zly-web/resources/images/qq/4.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"jzh@zhao01.com","address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2480","isDel":0,"createAt":1486301918740,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"3-4个月男婴哭闹提防疝气","content":"

　

\"03790058b5de4978b204a6cec0de200e_th.jpg\"/

 男婴护理

　　如果发现男婴阴囊变大，阴囊皱褶减少，变得透明，可能是发生了鞘膜积液。有的婴儿可在一岁左右自行吸收，所以不严重的话，不要急于手术治疗。避免宝宝剧烈哭闹。有疝气的婴儿一旦出现不明原因的哭闹，有疝气嵌顿的可能。如果是疝气，要注意躺下后是否能够还纳回去，如果不能还纳，可能疝入阴囊的肠管发生嵌顿，使被嵌顿的肠管缺血坏死，这就要及时看医生了。

　　 女婴护理

　　仍要注意预防阴道、尿道炎，洗臀和擦屁股时，要从前向后洗擦，以免使肛门周围的大肠杆菌污染阴道或尿道。女婴更容易患尿布疹，尤其在炎热的夏季，最好不使用尿布。如果使用尿布，也不要把尿布紧兜在臀部，要留有一定的空间。


","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1846,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486301918742,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486301918740,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485245349701,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"期缘","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"qiyuan99","realName":null,"signName":"早日相逢","head":"/zly-web/resources/images/qq/4.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"jzh@zhao01.com","address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1912","isDel":0,"createAt":1486301853403,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"宝宝疝气是哭出来的吗","content":"

　\"u=91901328,3225936488&fm=214&gp=0.jpg\"

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贝贝出生已经2个多月了，细心的妈妈发现一个情况：贝贝的腹股沟部位有一个肿块，每次贝贝一哭闹，包块就会出现，用手摸有明显突起；平卧或者睡着时则不太明显。贝贝最近情绪不好，不知道跟这个是否有关系？

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　医生解析

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　　这是疝气的症状，疝气俗称“小肠气”，通常说的疝气是腹股沟疝，它可分为斜疝和直疝两种，小儿大多是斜疝，多发生在男孩。多数在2—3个月时出现，也有迟至1—2岁才发生。除了可以看到或摸到肿块外，有些宝宝还有腹痛、便秘、食欲不振、易哭、情绪不安等表现。

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　发病几率

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　　一般发生率为1—4%。早产儿则更高，且可能发生于两侧。

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　病程

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　　除极少数小型腹股沟疝在出生6个月内有可能自愈，绝大多数均难治愈，手术是常见的根治方法。但是一旦发生嵌顿时，则需进行紧急手术治疗。

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　家庭护理

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　　• 应尽量避免和减少哭闹、咳嗽、便秘、生气、剧烈运动等。

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　　•应注意休息，坠下时，用手轻轻将疝气推回腹腔。

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　　•应适当进行锻炼，以增强体质。

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　立刻就医(出现以下症状需立刻就医)

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　　•腹股沟或阴囊出现肿块，经平卧、挤压不能还纳腹腔；

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　　•哭闹不止、恶心、呕吐、发烧，厌食或哭闹、烦躁不安。

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　医生必问(请在就诊前有所观察和准备)

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　　•这种情况持续有多长时间？

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　　•宝宝是否经常哭闹？

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　　•还有没有其他反常的表现？

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　　•是否有呕吐、发烧的情况？

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　西医建议

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　　若发觉腹股沟处有肿块，除了可能患疝气外，亦有可能为阴囊水肿、精索静脉曲张、隐睾症、肿瘤、淋巴腺炎或股疝，须详细检查，作鉴别诊断。当发现宝宝腹股沟或阴囊出现肿块，经平卧、挤压不能还纳腹腔，并哭闹不止、恶心、呕吐、发烧，厌食或哭闹、烦躁不安，一定必须马上到医院，请医生检查是否嵌顿。

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　中医建议

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　　若要进补，必须选择清润又不太寒凉且破气的食物，如菠菜、土豆、胡萝卜、西红柿、木耳、藕、青鱼、鲢鱼、苹果、葡萄、柚子。不宜吃绿豆、白萝卜、青萝卜、橙子及雪梨等。

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　最新发布：香港使用新法治疗宝宝疝气

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　　香港中文大学研发出治疗宝宝疝气的新方法。新疗法将腹腔镜和特制的小儿疝气修补钩穿过患者的腹部，医生能通过腹腔镜清楚地看到腹股沟管的缺口，准确地用钩结扎疝囊，避免误伤附近的输精管、睾丸血管和卵巢等重要器官。新疗法大大降低了复发率，缩小了手术创口的疤痕。

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