![\"人工耳蜗体外机\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1493044858381.jpg\" "\\"人工耳蜗体外机\\"")
由于各种原因，部分头面部良性肿瘤患者就诊不及时，造成头面部面部形成巨大肿瘤，肿瘤包绕重要血管、神经，给手术造成严重困难，经海军总医院耳鼻喉科专家术前精心研究手术方案，成功切除肿瘤，并最大限度保留重要器官。
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对于内耳眩晕症患者吃什么，怎么吃来说，非常重要，如果吃的好、吃的对，就可以在一定程度上减少发病的次数。
\n具体来讲，患者应该多吃清淡的食物，少吃高脂肪、含盐量过高、甜食或非常油腻的食的食物，戒烟少酒。切忌少吃生冷瓜果、物，以免生痰助湿的饮食。例如冬瓜、萝卜、玉米、小米、荷叶粥、黑木耳、茄子、豌豆苗、西红柿、莴笋、豆油、茶、鲤鱼、海蜇以及豆类、豆制品等。
\n除了吃，眩晕症病人的精神调养非常重要。忧郁、恼怒、压力大都可导致肝阳上亢或肝风内动，进一步诱发眩晕。因此，眩晕病人应胸怀宽广，精神乐观，心情舒畅，情绪稳定，这对预防眩晕症发作和减轻发作次数十分重要。
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许多患有内耳性眩晕朋友，都想知道内耳眩晕症的危害有哪些，不治疗会怎样，那么请先了解下什么是内耳眩晕症：
\n1861年，梅尼埃先生在法国医学年会上,报告了他13年来积累的同类病例。他总结出该病具有眩晕、听力下降和耳鸣三大临床症状，并且推测可能与内耳出血有关，因是他第一个发现并报道了本疾病，并推断疾病的根源在于内耳而非大脑，因此以他的名字来命名这种疾病。近代研究已经证明该病是由于内耳积水所致，而不是出血，但他首先阐明了内耳疾患和眩晕之间的必然联系，但是因为发病机理的原因，本病也成为内耳眩晕症。
\n现在人们对梅尼埃病的认识有了确切的定义，认为梅尼埃病是一种特发性膜迷路积水的内耳病，表现为反复发作的旋转性眩晕、听力损失、耳鸣和（或）耳胀满感。
\n眩晕患者发作期会出现旋转、呕吐，同时还会造成迷路、前庭、耳蜗器官损害，造成耳蜗毛细胞死亡和前庭功能丧失，进而引起耳鸣、耳聋、共济失调等危害性。如不及时治疗很容易引起\"思维下降、头痛痴呆、脑血栓、脑溢血、半身不遂、中风偏瘫，甚至猝死。
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五年前被确诊眩晕症，当时吃过中药，稍好，前年又复发，当时住院治疗。治好以后耳鸣持续。今年三月，又复发眩晕并伴呕吐，持续耳鸣，半月后又发眩晕伴耳鸣、呕吐。前两天再次发病，并伴有血压升高。该怎么办
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前两天待孩子去看鼻炎，问专家孩子鼻炎自己会好吗，专家回答说由于幼儿体质较弱，对环境变化的适应能力差，所以极易患鼻炎。但如果让孩子加强锻炼，比如参加户外跑跳、游泳、轮滑等运动，他适应环境的能力就会增强，可以减少鼻炎的发生，甚至自愈。
所以呢家长们不用太过担心，但是也要积极治疗哦
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","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1664,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1494082459343,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1494082459343,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3209","isDel":0,"createAt":1494082333873,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"艾蒿治疗过敏性鼻炎有用吗，有经验的病友说下呗","content":"每到春秋季节太痛苦了，想问下艾蒿治疗过敏性鼻炎有用吗，据说效果不错，有经验的病友说下呗
","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1523,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1494082333874,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1494082333874,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2237","isDel":0,"createAt":1494076638902,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":1494076662514,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"过敏性鼻炎中医治疗，及中医预防保健方法","content":"过敏性鼻炎中医中称为“鼻鼽”，古代又称为“鼽”“鼽嚏”“鼽鼻”“鼽水”，中医中药治疗本病已有2 000多年的历史，从《黄帝内经》到清代，诸多医典在对本病的认识和治疗上有着全面的阐述。
一、加强鼻窍敌之力
中医讲鼻为肺窍，鼻的正常功能需要肺气的正常宣发，同时，鼻又依赖脾化生气血的濡养，肾督阳气温养鼻窍，才能保持正常的呼吸、发声共鸣、抵御外邪等生理功能。所以在治疗上多从肺、脾、肾进行治疗。
中医治疗鼻鼽病宜采取综合疗法，包括口服汤药或中成药；针灸疗法(以局部取穴及阳明、太阴经取穴为主，并可根据兼症不同而适当选取配穴，必要时亦可配合电针仪治疗，以增强疗效)、艾灸疗法；也可冬病夏治贴穴位，或针刺、埋针或用王不留行贴压调脏腑；另有穴位注射迎香、合谷等穴位，用斑蝥炒酥，贴于内关或印堂等穴的发泡疗法，等。具体治疗方案应根据病人体质、病情等辨证而定。
二、中医预防保健
患者应注意用鼻呼吸，养成有涕擤出、擦拭的习惯，同时应注意加强食疗，可多食用山药、大枣、扁豆、芝麻、百合、核桃、银耳、羊肉等食物，如冬季食用当归或生姜炖羊肉、狗肉炖附片等。或于季节性发病之前两周开始，请中医辨证调服中药预防。一旦患病，应该及时就医。
按照中医循经治疗的原则，经常做保健按摩有利于预防鼻鼽病。以下按摩手法适用于所有的头面部疾病。
1、宣肺通络法：令患者端坐，术者位于患者左后方，左手按于患者前额，右手拇指与食指、中指分别按压患者两风池穴等，行推拿手法5分钟，使酸麻胀感从颈项放射至肩、背、胸部。常取风池、大椎、肺俞穴。
2、开窍行气法：令患者仰卧，术者位于患者头顶侧，双手食指按压于睛明穴，中指按压太阳穴，推拿5分钟，使眼球及前额部有酸麻胀感；或双手食指按压承泣穴，中指按压迎香穴，行推拿手法5分钟，使鼻部周围有酸胀感，鼻腔通气舒畅感。
3、醒脑泄浊法：令患者仰卧，术者双手拇指按压头维穴5分钟，使头顶及前额有酸胀感；或拇指按压于百会穴，行一指禅手法5分钟，使头顶、颈项部及额部有酸胀松弛感；或取印堂、头维、上星、太阳、迎香等穴，行拇指拍抹法5次。
采取头面部放松的手法也有利于鼻鼽病的预防。(1)手梳头：两手十指分开，微曲，从前发际梳到后发际30次。(2)揉太阳穴：以两手中指罗纹面按揉太阳穴，以酸胀为宜。(3)抹额：两手食指屈成弓状，第二指节的内侧面紧贴印堂，由眉间向前额两侧抹3次。(4)按揉脑后：以两手拇指罗纹面紧按风池，用力作旋转按揉，然后按揉脑后，以酸胀为宜。(5)搓手浴面：先将两手搓热，然后掌心紧贴前额，用力向下擦至下颌，连续30次。(找良医网提示您上述保健方法请在医生指导下使用)
我家宝宝两岁了，前天检查发现是先天性聋，整个天都觉得塌了。真不知道宝宝耳聋怎么办，昨天听一妈妈听说海军总医院孙建军教授电子耳蜗植入手术做的特别好，是真的吗，另外电子耳蜗手术是唯一方法吗
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人工耳蜗植入手术相对禁忌症：全身一般情况差；不能控制的癫痫；没有可靠的康复训练条件。
人工耳蜗主要由植入体内的植入体和体外的言语处理器两部分组成。下面这种人工耳蜗图片是体外机部分
植入部件是由组织相容性好的铁合金与硅胶等材料所支撑，分为电极组和接受/刺激器两部分组成。电极组上面规律排列着独立的刺激电极。在人工耳蜗所有部件中，只有电极组是真正植入内耳中。接受/刺激器为扁平的近椭圆形，置于耳后的皮下。
外置部件主要包括言语处理器和发射线圈两部分。言语处理器是人工耳蜗技术的核心，它相当于微型计算机，对声音信号进行处理，编码成携带声音信息的电信号。
食品药品监督管理局（FDA）批准人工耳蜗手术植入患者的最小年龄为18个月。但是在一些人工耳蜗应用比较成熟的发达国家，接受人工耳蜗的最低年龄已降低到6个月内。理论上，对于先天性耳聋者，越早接受越好。实际上，年龄限制并不是由于安全的问题，而是出于如何及早准确检侧出耳聋以及伦理上的考虑。
宝宝下周就要生了，有耳聋家族遗传基因，很担心，想咨询下新生儿听力筛查最佳时间，烦请知道的答复下，不胜感激！！！
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人工耳蜗是目前仿生学科技含量最高的一种电子装置，主要适用于配戴助听器效果不好或者根本无效的极重度全聋患者．人工耳蜗将声波转换成微弱的电流信号，并将此电流信号传到内耳（耳蜗）中，刺激
![\"人工耳蜗植入体\"/](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1493042048475.jpg\" "\\"人工耳蜗植入体\\"")
![\"人工耳蜗体外机\"/](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1493041443615.jpg\" "\\"人工耳蜗体外机\\"")
耳蜗中不同位置的听神经纤维。听神经纤维受到电流的刺激后产生神经冲动，并将神经冲动传到大脑，在大脑中形成听觉。由于受到电流刺激的听神经纤维的位置与频率相关，因此产生的听觉具有良好的频率特性。借助于人工耳蜗，患者可以听到周围的声音，如果早期植入，大部分能够像正常人一样听懂语言。