{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"12583","isDel":0,"createAt":1519459560156,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家告诉您做了耳膜穿孔手术吃什么水果好","content":"

说道鼓膜穿孔，大多数人都会认为这是由于暴力行为所产生，其实处理暴力行文，剧烈的爆炸声，气压突然的增加、游泳或者潜水等活动，也有引起鼓膜穿孔的可能。鼓膜穿孔一般是由于直接或者间接的外力作用所导致的，于是感染性疾病，不会传染给其他人。本文中，找良医网为大家介绍的是鼓膜穿孔手术之后应该食用的水果，一起来了解一下：

\"专家告诉您做了耳膜穿孔手术吃什么水果好\" 


1、苹果

术后建议每天吃1-2个苹果，苹果的营养价值和食疗价值极高，苹果主要含有糖，果胶，有机酸，多种维生素，钙、磷、镁等矿物质，膳食纤维等。苹果中的维生素C是心血管的保护神，胶质和矿物质可以降低胆固醇，特有的香气可以缓解压力过大造成的不良情绪，还有提神醒脑之功。

 

2、香蕉

香蕉是具有能让人开心的特殊功效的水果，营养高、热量低，是相当好的营养食品。香蕉易消化，有清热润肠的功效。手术后吃香蕉可以预防便秘等症，香蕉润肺止咳清热解毒的功效，同时香蕉众的镁，钾还具有抗癌的作用，癌症手术和放疗后的患者均可食用。

 

3、草莓

刚做完手术的病人会出现口干舌燥的症状，吃草莓可以有生津止渴，清咽润肺的功效。草莓中的鞣花酸也有抵抗癌细胞的功效，癌症病人在术后和放疗后食用对身体也是很好的。

 

4、葡萄

葡萄中含有的白藜芦醇可防止正常细胞癌变，并能抑制已恶变细胞的扩散。中医认为葡萄有益气补血、除烦解渴、健胃利尿之功能，酸甜的葡萄对接受放疗及手术后的癌症患者较为适宜，可常食之。

 

找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！

","barId":"1001","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2455,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1519459560158,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1561996008965,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"12579","isDel":0,"createAt":1519458821999,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答鼓膜穿孔吃什么水果","content":"

水果对于我们来说非常重要，是不可缺少的食材，每天食用适量的水果不仅对我们正常人的身体有许多益处，其对许多疾病的患者病情改善以及身体恢复都有着不小的帮助。而对于鼓膜穿孔这种疾病来说，则更要每天定量的食用水果，那么，鼓膜穿孔该吃什么水果呢?找良医网告诉您：

\"专家向您解答鼓膜穿孔吃什么水果\" 


香蕉： 香蕉这种水果具有丰富的淀粉质，它可以清热润肠，促进患者肠胃的蠕动，利于鼓膜穿孔患者的排毒。

 

苹果：苹果中的营养成份可溶性大，所以其中富含的营养物质比较容易的被人体吸收，而且苹果中含有许多对鼓膜穿孔患者身体健康有益的营养元素。

 

猕猴桃：猕猴桃这种水果中，含有丰富的矿物质，以及丰富的钙、磷、铁等等多种微量元素，还含有丰富的胡萝卜素和多种维生素，它对保持人体健康具有重要的作用，也对鼓膜穿孔患者病情的改善有很大的帮助。

 

橙子：鼓膜穿孔患者可以多吃一些橙子这种水果，它富含了多种有机酸、维生素，这些营养物质可以调节人体新陈代谢，而且橙子中含有的果酸，可以促进鼓膜穿孔患者的食欲，同时，橙子含有的纤维素也可以有效的帮助患者通便，有助于将患者体内的毒素排出体外。

 

找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！

","barId":"1001","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1453,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1519458822000,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1519458822000,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11834","isDel":0,"createAt":1516959675709,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答鼓膜穿孔的食疗法","content":"

 

鼓膜穿孔是耳部的疾病，引起该病的原因有很多，大多是因为中耳炎导致的。其实，在平时遇到鼓膜穿孔的话，也有食疗的方式来进行治疗的哦，下面，找良医网带大家一起来了解一下食疗方法：

\"专家向您解答鼓膜穿孔的食疗法\" 


熟地海参汤：熟地，海参，同放入炖盅内，加清水适量，文火炖调味食用。

 

枣肉圆肉枸杞粥：枣肉，圆肉，枸杞，粳米，煮粥，粥煮好后加适量白糖调味服用。

 

二地二冬猪脊汤：猪脊髓，熟地，生地，麦冬，天冬适量。将全部用料洗净后放人炖盅内，加清水适量。

 

找良医网温馨提示：以上食疗方式主要针对的是耳膜穿孔较为轻的患者，如果您出现严重的症状的话，请您立即就医，避免延误病情！


","barId":"1001","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1491,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516959675711,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516959675711,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11823","isDel":0,"createAt":1516956616307,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家告诉您鼓膜穿孔吃什么好","content":"


在本文中，找良医网将带领大家了解一下鼓膜穿孔的饮食注意事项，鼓膜穿孔是由于外耳道压力增加造成的，那么，在饮食中又需要注意什么呢？一起看一下鼓膜穿孔食疗方法：

\"专家告诉您鼓膜穿孔吃什么好\" 


一、食疗方法

 

1、二地二冬猪脊汤：猪脊髓200克，熟地15克，生地15克，麦冬20克，天冬20克。将全部用料洗净后放人炖盅内，加清水适量，文火炖3小时调味食用。

 

2、枣肉圆肉枸杞粥：枣肉15克，圆肉20克，枸杞20克，粳米100克，煮粥，粥煮好后加适量白糖调味服用。每日2次。

 

3、熟地海参汤：熟地30克，海参60克，同放入炖盅内，加清水适量，文火炖2小时调味食用。

 

二、鼓膜穿孔患者吃什么对身体好

 

1、饮食宜清淡，宜多食清凉之品，如新鲜蔬菜(蔬菜食品)、雪梨等，其中芥菜、芹菜、蕹菜、荠菜等泻肝胆之火最好。

 

2、可多用健脾补肾之品，如淮山、扁豆、苡米、党参、杞子、杜仲、芡实、核桃、栗子、黑豆、猪羊肾、狗脊骨、甲鱼等。

 

三、鼓膜穿孔患者吃什么对身体不好

 

1、忌食葱、蒜、虾、蟹，少食蛋类及其它引发毒邪的食物。

 

2、不能过食肥腻、寒凉生冷之品。

 

  找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！

","barId":"1001","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1302,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516956616309,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516956616309,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6274","isDel":0,"createAt":1508816994276,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"鼓膜穿孔引起的耳鸣如何治疗","content":"

鼓膜穿孔后，有可能引起耳鸣。但引起鼓膜穿孔有多种情况，原因不同，治疗方案不同。

\"鼓膜穿孔引起的耳鸣如何治疗\"

 

一、外伤性穿孔

1、外伤性鼓膜穿孔有可能自行愈合。

 

2、外伤性穿孔后，应特别注意保护，勿使污水入耳，不应滴用任何药物入耳（耳道内不干净，如果点药入耳，使细菌进入鼓室，反而引起炎症）。

 

3、外伤性穿孔后，如果超过3个月仍未自行愈合，可以考虑行鼓膜修补手术。穿孔修复后，耳鸣可能停止。

 

二、鼓膜切开后穿孔

1、由于非化脓性中耳炎的治疗，需要进行鼓膜切开，或置管引流，因此形成穿孔。

2、此类情况（或置管后已经拔除），一般情况下在3个月内其穿孔均可自行愈合。

3、如果穿孔应愈合而未愈合，可考虑行鼓膜修补手术。鼓膜愈合后，耳鸣多可消失。

 

三、化脓性中耳炎所致鼓膜穿孔

1、急性化脓性中耳炎所致的鼓膜穿孔，在炎症消失后的三个月内可以自行愈合。如果超过3个月不愈合，可以考虑行鼓膜术。修复后，耳鸣多可消失。

 

2、慢性化脓性中耳炎肯定存在鼓膜穿孔。如果耳内停止流脓，鼓室干燥，至少三个月后，亦有可能穿孔自行愈合，如果不愈合，可以考虑行鼓膜修补手术。修复后，耳鸣可能消失。

 

3、慢性化脓性中耳炎仍有流脓时，可能存在耳鸣。要想解除耳鸣，应先治好化脓性中耳炎。治疗思路与方法主要是：

 

（1）有流脓者，以局部治疗为主，滴耳药，或吹耳药。促进炎症尽快消退与消失。炎症消退或消失后，平时应注意预防感冒与污水入耳，以免复发

。

（2）新近感冒或污入水后引起流脓再次出现：可以口服消炎药物，甚至静脉给药；同时加强局部治疗，滴药，或吹药。

 

（3）如果流脓停止3个月以上，鼓室干燥无炎症，经过检查咽鼓管功能正常，亦无明显的鼻腔疾病，可以考虑行鼓膜修补手术。

 

（4）如果是因为乳突腔慢性炎症较重，或有胆脂瘤，也存在耳鸣重，则应当手术治疗乳突腔的病变、或切除胆脂瘤。

 

（5）如果中耳炎手术后仍然存在耳鸣，或原来本无耳鸣，因手术后出现耳鸣（治疗中耳炎的手术一般并不会引起耳鸣），可能是手术腔仍然有炎症存在，应加强手术腔的局部消炎处理（最好是中药粉剂入，如氯霉素9份，加冰片1份。按此比例配药。但一定由医生操作吹耳，患者不能自行吹耳），待手术腔干燥后，耳鸣有可能消失。术腔干燥后仍有耳鸣，既有可能是神经性耳鸣，也有可能仍然是中耳炎的问题尚未彻底解决。听从医生对耳鸣的治疗意见。如果考虑是神经性者，可以再查电测听，从神经性耳鸣的角度进行治疗。

 


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孩子年前跟朋友打架 ，伤着耳朵了，耳朵里边一直很疼，有时候还有黄水流出，去医院检查说是外伤性鼓膜穿孔，外伤性鼓膜穿孔能自愈吗？


","barId":"1001","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1327,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1584096146596,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1584096179445,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"29530","isDel":0,"createAt":1583490186331,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"耳膜穿孔如果不修补会怎么样","content":"

弟弟前段时间上火引起中耳炎，没有及时治疗，现在鼓膜穿孔了，必须要手术吗？耳膜穿孔如果不修补会怎么样？会不会变聋？


","barId":"1001","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1310,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1583490186335,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1583490265967,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"29136","isDel":0,"createAt":1581414880915,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"耳朵鼓膜破了是不是就听不到了","content":"

掏耳朵的时候失手，把耳膜戳破了，也流血了，耳朵鼓膜破了是不是就听不到了？能医好吗？听力会受到影响吗？好担心


","barId":"1001","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1626,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1581414880916,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1581414957790,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"28774","isDel":0,"createAt":1577776948918,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"鼓膜穿孔需要手术吗","content":"

鼓膜穿孔需要手术吗？前几天耳朵不通畅，自己掏后留血，疼痛，医生耳内镜检查说耳膜穿孔，冲洗了之后，给了左痒滴耳液还加了我不知道的粉末，然后给我，让我每天滴三次，开了头孢。让我过一段复查，穿孔没有恢复或缩小就过几个月手术，以前没得过中耳炎之类的，有和我症状差不多的吗 ？


","barId":"1001","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1410,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1577776948919,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1577777049059,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"28394","isDel":0,"createAt":1575880711932,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"鼓膜穿孔有积液怎么治疗","content":"

前面张是刚刚鼓膜穿孔的照片，这张是刚刚拍的，那小红色的小洞还会自愈吗？鼓膜穿孔有积液怎么治疗？我需要开药吃吗？目前已经快一个月了，有积液是什么意思啊，那还会愈合吗？

\"鼓膜穿孔有积液怎么治疗\"


","barId":"1001","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1293,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1575880711933,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1575880771410,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"28130","isDel":0,"createAt":1574662437555,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"鼓膜穿孔可以长好吗","content":"

鼓膜穿孔可以长好吗？23天了，不知道能不能长好，贾大夫说可以自愈

\"鼓膜穿孔可以长好吗\"


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你好，我是穿孔。这次流脓，滴了一星期氧氟沙星，还吃了一星期头孢。耳底最里面还是有一点脓，耳朵鼓膜穿孔流脓怎么办。一直不干耳，怎么办


","barId":"1001","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1373,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1574062090233,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1574062166954,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"27913","isDel":0,"createAt":1573633756572,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"鼓膜穿孔滴耳液会到喉咙里吗","content":"

为什么滴进去的滴耳液，到不出来，是不是都流喉咙里了，鼓膜穿孔滴耳液会到喉咙里吗？


","barId":"1001","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1658,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1573633756573,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1573633820317,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"11832","isDel":0,"createAt":1516959071956,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答鼓膜穿孔的症状表现是怎样的","content":"

 

在日常生活中如果出现鼓膜穿孔的话，其症状表现有听力下降，耳痛等，如果是重度外伤导致的穿孔，还可能会有血液从耳道深处流出。对于鼓膜穿孔的症状表现还不单单只是这些，下面找良医网为大家详细的介绍下鼓膜穿孔的症状表现：

\"专家向您解答鼓膜穿孔的症状表现是怎样的\"

 

1、症状：其实，鼓膜穿孔是慢性化脓性中耳炎的一种临床表现，会使患者出现长期性的听力功能障碍，耳内偶尔会有脓性分泌物流出。因重度脑外伤所导致的鼓膜穿孔，可能会有血液从耳内流出。

 

2、体征：在平常，鼓膜穿孔出现时，往往由于患者的情绪比较紧张，很有可能没有任何症状表现。过一段时间之后会突然觉得耳内有轰鸣，并伴有耳痛、耳鸣和耳聋等症状表现，还会从外耳道流出有少量的血液。如患者伴有内耳的损伤，就会出现恶心和重度耳聋等症状。在检查时可见外耳道有血迹并有不规则的鼓膜穿孔。

 

找良医网温馨提示：如果看了上述文章，并且知道了症状表现的话，一定要有好的预防方式，如果出现耳部不适，请及时就诊治疗。

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现在生活水平越来越好，疾病也是越来越多，但是遇到这些疾病不用担心，大家可以先了解鼓膜穿孔的症状，结合医生的建议对症下药。那么，鼓膜穿孔的症状有哪些呢？下面大家就一起来了解一下。


\"如何发现鼓膜穿孔的症状\"


1、受伤后突觉耳内轰鸣，短时耳痛，或有少量血从外耳道流出，随即出现耳闷、耳鸣及耳痛。如伴有内耳损伤，则有眩晕、恶心、呕吐等迷路症状。如鼓膜外伤系颞骨骨折引起，则耳道出血量多，还可能有脑脊液耳漏和其它颅脑损伤表现。

 

2、外耳道内常有血迹或少量血痂。鼓膜穿孔的部位多在紧张部的前下象限或后下象限，松弛部一般不发生穿孔。新鲜的鼓膜穿孔，常伴有出血或附有血凝块，小的穿孔可被血凝块覆盖，但也有穿孔而不发生出血者。鼓膜多呈裂隙状穿孔，多为单发，也可多发或累及数个象限。穿孔的形态各异，可呈梭形、三角形、环形、卵圆形或肾形，穿孔边缘多不整齐。

 

找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于鼓膜穿孔的症状有哪些的介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望各位定期做身体检查，如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，最后，祝愿大家身体健康！


","barId":"1001","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1437,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509603155933,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509603155933,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6285","isDel":0,"createAt":1508825990141,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1508826370396,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"突然耳鸣怎么办","content":"

\"由于冲力造成的耳膜穿孔治愈后。有耳鸣现象怎么办\"

造成耳鸣的原因，最常见的有3种：

（1）外耳或中耳的听觉失灵，不能吸收四周围的声音，内耳就会变得清晰；

（2）内耳受伤，失去了转化声音能量的功能，声量就会变得较强，即使在很嘈杂的环境中都能听到；

（3）来自中耳及内耳之外的鸣声：一些肾病患者，耳朵听觉器官附近头部或颈部的血管，血液的质量因肾病的影响而较差，使到血液供应和流通不太顺畅，就会产生一些声音，吸烟者血管变窄，使血液流通受到很大程度的阻碍，也会造成同样的后果。


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\"由于冲力造成的耳膜穿孔治愈后，有耳鸣现象怎么办\"

这个挺难的的，因人而异，耳鸣的产生非常复杂，一个人有耳鸣现在医学上还不能确定是什么因素，所以没有很好的治疗手段。耳鸣的产生有多种原因,神经性耳聋多数伴有耳鸣,治疗效果较差。此外血管性、感染性的耳鸣多应在医生指导下治疗.耳鸣多提示耳内有疾病,耳鸣发生一个月内是最佳治疗时机。
    耳鸣可在音乐环境下掩蔽，甚至在收音机音乐的陪伴下入眠。一些患者得益于使用耳鸣掩蔽器，它是一种类似助听器装置，但能发放比耳鸣更舒适的声音。对内耳的电刺激，如使用耳蜗植入，常能减轻耳鸣，但只适用于深度耳聋者。


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\"鼓膜穿孔的症状表现有哪些\"

鼓膜穿孔的症状表现

鼓膜是中耳的一侧门户由它把外耳与中耳隔开保护着中耳腔由于鼓膜菲薄所以在挖耳取出耵聍和异物时不慎损伤鼓膜均可导致鼓膜穿孔颞骨骨折镫骨手术时亦可损伤鼓膜强烈水柱或气流喷射鼓膜误将化学腐蚀剂滴入耳内金属屑矿渣溅入耳道咽鼓管吹张等也可损伤鼓膜甚至坐飞机时由于咽鼓管不通飞机降落时外耳道压力急剧变化亦可压破鼓膜引起穿孔这就是航空性中耳炎 　

 

除了损伤性的穿孔以外临床上另一种常见的鼓膜穿孔是化脓性炎症引起的在化脓性中耳炎化脓期因为中耳腔积脓压力增高使鼓膜和鼓室毛细血管壁受压造成局部供血不足小静脉血栓形成使粘膜及粘膜下组织化脓坏死鼓膜穿孔

 

鼓膜对于人的听觉是十分重要的为了保护鼓膜平时应注意戒除挖耳的不良习惯出现咽鼓管不通和耳中疼痛症状时要及时治疗以免炎症导致鼓膜穿孔 　

　

鼓膜因受到外伤而穿孔的情况是很常见的只要不是太严重的损伤患者大可不必惊慌因为经过正确的治疗和护理受伤的鼓膜很快可以修复

 

鼓膜受到外伤后首先要防止局部感染 外耳道内严禁冲洗和滴药禁止用力擤鼻 要清除外耳道内污垢和血块用%酒精或%硼酸酒精清洁外耳道后将消毒棉球置于外耳道口保持外耳道清洁和干燥 在鼓膜穿孔愈合前要防止水进入耳内避免感冒 口服一些抗生素这样一般在－天后鼓膜穿孔就可以愈合了 　

\"鼓膜穿孔的症状表现有哪些\"　

 

如果鼓膜不能自行愈合需要手术修补鼓膜 。请您及时到正规医院就医。


 

　　

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在平时，我们要加强卫生宣教，对于耳部的清洁，应禁用火柴杆、发卡等锐器挖耳。取外耳道异物或耵聍时要细心、适度，避免伤及鼓膜。遇及爆破情况如炸山、打炮、放鞭炮等，可用棉花或手指塞耳，如戴防护耳塞效果更佳。如果出现鼓膜外伤破裂穿孔，是可自行愈合的。因鼓膜两面都有丰富的由外向内相互吻合的血管，修复能力是很强的。但必须注意以下几点，否则被细菌感染，引起化脓性中耳炎，治疗就更加困难了：

\"专家向您解答鼓膜穿孔治疗前的注意事项\" 


(1)一定记住要保持外耳道清洁干燥。外伤后即可用酒精消毒外耳道，擦净和取出外耳道异物、耵聍等。不要取下附在鼓膜上的血痂。以免引起细菌感染。用消毒的棉花轻轻塞在外耳道口，以防脏物进入耳内，引起感染。

 

(2)不论何时，禁止用水冲洗外耳道，也不要用任何处方物滴耳，因为这样不但无益，相反可使细菌进入中耳引起感染。

 

(3)不要用力擤鼻涕，如有鼻涕，可吸入口中吐出。也可服些消炎处方物，以免感染。如果发生感染，引起化脓性中耳炎，要按中耳炎进行治疗。

 

找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！


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鼓膜穿孔是很严重的耳部疾病，引起鼓膜穿孔的因素有很多，如外伤、大气压力变化、异物进入中耳等等。鼓膜穿孔可引起听力丧失危害大。因此，当患者出现任何听力异常时，应积极到医院诊治，那么，鼓膜穿孔怎么治疗呢？下面跟找良医网一起来看一下：

\"从专家角度看耳朵鼓膜穿孔能治吗\" 


据统计，常见的鼓膜穿孔患者，大多是由于感冒诱发中耳炎没有得到有效控制，或者是由于挖耳朵失误所导致的鼓膜穿孔。另外 婴幼儿哺乳期间，由于婴幼儿鼓膜脆弱，有些婴幼儿呕奶后致耳流脓也能导致鼓膜穿孔。鼓膜穿孔不及时治疗，会使听力进一步下降。如不适当用，还可引起内耳神经功能下降，更难医治。更为严重的是，中耳反复发炎可导致骨疡型或胆脂瘤型中耳炎，骨头受侵蚀时有可能导致面神经 瘫、脑膜炎、脑脓肿等颅内外并发症，甚至有生命危险。所以，尽早治疗，可以使患者尽早康复，切不可大意！

 

找良医网温馨提示：综上所述，鼓膜穿孔的危害性确实不小，对人们的有害影响颇大，其实，鼓膜穿孔不可怕，可怕的是延迟治疗。如果出现耳部异常，一定及时就医检查。

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大家在耳鼻喉科一些科室中，常常见到类型不一样的鼓膜穿孔病人。造成鼓膜穿孔的原因非常多，最主要的还是鼓膜菲薄易受外力的冲击而破裂有关。那么鼓膜穿孔了怎么办，又该怎么治疗呢？

 

\"专家为您解答鼓膜穿孔产生的疾病该如何治疗\"


鼓膜穿孔的治疗方法：

　

1、药物治疗：一般药物疗法主要是经过抗菌、排脓、消肿以达到缩小穿孔的目的，但是单纯的药物治疗不是很容易实现穿孔的愈合，极易复发。

　

2、传统手术治疗，是要在耳内或耳后开刀，取自体组织植入鼓膜位置。　

 

3、如果是因为外伤所导致穿孔且无感染，会用消毒干棉球塞耳道，应当使用抗菌素预防感染，局部不用滴耳药。

 

最后，找良医网祝您身体健康！


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\"鼓膜穿孔后的治疗方法\"


(1)如有中耳炎症流脓，应予抗炎治疗，急性阶段要全身应用抗菌素，局部用2.5%氯霉素滴耳液或0.3%氧氟沙星滴耳液作耳浴。

 

(2)若因外伤所致穿孔无感染，可用消毒干棉球塞耳道，应用抗菌素预防感染，局部不用滴耳药。

 

(3)治疗已达于耳2-3个月，鼓膜穿孔仍末愈合者(外伤性穿孔1个月)需做专笠检查(包括耳镜，听力，鼻腔，鼻咽部，咽鼓管功能检查)，如有条件者可作鼓室成形术，以保存或提高听力。

 

对于中耳炎症久治不愈或有肉芽生长，或在鼓膜松驰部或紧张部边缘性穿孔者，应予XA线摄片或CT扫描明确病变性质的范围，手术清除病灶先求得干耳，而后再按条件选择性地作鼓室成形术。外伤性穿孔有可能自行愈合，如1-2个月后不自愈，青岛正规耳鼻喉科医院就医。


","barId":"1001","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1282,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510298193346,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510298193346,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7334","isDel":0,"createAt":1510294919196,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"鼓膜穿孔应该如何急救","content":"


在耳鼻喉科门诊中，经常见到各种不同类型的鼓膜穿孔病人。有的是因感冒致急性中耳炎穿孔，或挖耳不慎挖穿;有些婴幼儿因哺乳不当，呕奶后致耳流脓;甚至打球时被球或手撞耳，吵架被人刮巴掌，鞭炮震耳也可引起鼓膜穿孔;偶尔还可见昆虫入耳引起鼓膜穿孔……

\"鼓膜穿孔应该如何急救\"

 

鼓膜穿孔使中耳与外界相通，在游泳、洗头或挖耳时细菌容易进入引发中耳炎。反复中耳炎会使鼓膜穿孔增大、中耳粘连硬化，使听力进一步下降。如不适当用药，还可引起内耳神经功能下降，更难医治。更为严重的是，中耳反复发炎可导致骨疡型或胆脂瘤型中耳炎，骨头受侵蚀时有可能导致面神经瘫、脑膜炎、脑脓肿等颅内外并发症，甚至有生命危险。

 

鼓膜穿孔的病人应到医院耳鼻喉专科检查鼓膜穿孔的部位、范围、病因。必要时须做电测听及双耳乳突照片等检查。如果有骨疡型、胆脂瘤型中耳炎，须尽早做手术清除病灶，防止并发症;如果中耳仅为单纯性炎症，则须及时合理治疗，使之尽快干水。对鼓膜穿孔又无流脓的病人，经医生检查，看能否施行鼓膜修补术。

 

如能修补好鼓膜，是最好不过的，它不仅可提高听力，还可重新建立一道屏障，防止中耳炎反复发作及避免长期使用滴耳药引起耳毒性损害。鼓膜修补的方法有手术及烧灼两种：手术方法是在耳内或耳后开刀，取自体组织植入鼓膜位置，此法适用于鼓膜大穿孔或听骨缺损、中断或早期胆脂瘤等病人。烧灼方法是在鼓膜穿孔边缘涂上一种特殊的药水，刺激鼓膜生长。此法无须开刀，简便易行，门诊可做。每次5～10分钟，基本不痛。但须7～10天复诊及再烧灼一次，直到鼓膜愈合为止。鼓膜穿孔符合烧灼法的条件是：1.患耳干水1～3个月以上(无流脓);2.鼓膜为紧张部穿孔;3.中耳无肉芽、粘连、上皮化等;4.电测听为传导性聋;5.咽鼓管功能正崐常;6.无其他慢性病或传染病，等等。

 

对于一些不愿修补鼓膜的人，或因年龄小、身体欠佳、路途遥远暂不能修补鼓膜的人，须谨记下列要点：

 

1.防水入耳，不能游泳，洗头、洗澡时可用消毒棉球塞住耳道口;

 

2.慎挖耳朵，用不洁器具挖耳易将细菌带入;

 

3.慎防感冒，中耳炎的发作通常都是由感冒引起;

 

4.防止不恰当的擤鼻，如捏两鼻孔用力排鼻涕，易将鼻的分泌物经咽鼓管挤压到中耳引起发炎，应堵一侧鼻孔轻轻喷鼻涕;

 

5.加强营养，适当锻炼，注意休息，提高免疫力;

 

6.定期到医院检查，发现问题及早处理。


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鼓膜穿孔是在日常生活中一种严重的疾病，它不仅会影响到听力，造成很多其它的并发症。那么，导致鼓膜穿孔的原因有哪些？怎么判断鼓膜穿孔？鼓膜穿孔又有什么症状呢？

 

\"专家为您介绍各种不同原因可引起鼓膜穿孔\" 


导致鼓膜穿孔的原因

 

1.直接创伤。多见于头部受外伤，合并颞骨骨折损伤鼓膜。还有，挖耳朵时用力过猛或被别人碰撞，也会导致穿破鼓膜。再次，飞溅的金属粉、矿渣、电焊火花及误滴腐蚀剂，如强酸、强碱会腐蚀鼓膜，也会导致鼓膜穿孔。

 

2.间接外伤。多见于大气压力发生急剧变化时，如飞机快速下降时、炮弹、射击、巨大响声，气浪将鼓膜震破。平常打耳光也可击伤鼓膜，发生穿孔。中耳腔内气压急剧上升，发生内外气压不平衡，如用力擤鼻等原因。

 

3.咽鼓管感染。是经咽鼓管的方向引起的感染，而且多见于婴幼儿时期。由于婴儿的咽鼓管短而相对粗大，管也较直，鼻分泌物、奶汁等易经咽鼓管流入或呛入中耳而发生急性中耳炎。中耳化脓后，脓液腐蚀鼓膜，造成鼓膜穿孔。

 

4. 其他因素。生活中游泳、洗头或挖耳时细菌感染，经炎症蔓延至中耳，引起中耳发炎也容易造成鼓膜穿孔的现象。

 

最后，找良医网祝您身体健康！


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耳鼓膜穿孔是大家在生活中多发的疾病，一个不小心或不注意都有会有可能导致鼓膜穿孔的，如果说闲着没事掏耳朵，游泳时水不小心进到耳朵内，或者打球运动时碰伤等，扇一个巴掌就有可能导致鼓膜穿孔。找良医网在这里提醒大家，鼓膜穿孔的危害性是很大的，一定要抓紧治疗，不然其他的疾病发生就不会出现那么多。什么原因导致耳鼓膜穿孔的?

 

\"专家为您解答有哪些原因导致鼓膜穿孔\"


　　1、直接伤害：这些情况一般来源头部受伤，头部受伤严重者也会导致耳鼓膜损伤，甚至鼓膜穿孔。

 

　　2、间接伤害，这种耳鼓膜穿孔也有因为来自大气中的巨大压力或是飞机下降时的巨大气压力导致鼓膜承受巨大的压力，引发破裂。如果被人打了耳光也会导致鼓膜穿孔。在平时也不要随便去捏别人的鼻子，这种做法都会间接造成耳鼓膜穿孔。

 

　　3、由于咽鼓管的感染：这种不太常见的原因多发现于婴儿时期，因为婴儿的咽鼓管比较短而且粗，鼻腔分泌物和奶汁等很容易经过咽鼓管直接流入或不小心呛进中耳，引起急性耳炎，如果没有马上接受发现和治疗的话，耳炎会化脓，脓液会长时间刺激和腐蚀耳膜，甚至会导致鼓膜穿孔。

 

这些病因都是大家在日常生活中很常会碰到的情况，所以在平时要很重视鼓膜穿孔。鼓膜穿孔是会引起听力下降，严重者甚至会失聪；长期还会导致脑膜炎和面神经瘫痪。

 

最后，找良医网祝您身体健康！


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\"指甲抠的耳膜穿孔\"

在日常生活中，有些家长认为给小孩掏耳朵可以保持耳朵卫生，而不懂事的小孩子也经常有样学样，耳朵一痒就不停地用手指甲去抠。找良医网警告，经常这样做容易损伤外耳道，引致耳膜外伤。

 

　　门诊常接到耳膜外伤的小病人，他们大多数有挖耳屎的习惯。因为儿童的外耳道皮肤十分娇嫩，耳道口附近的皮肤还分布着很多皮脂腺和毛囊等，如果家长在给小孩掏耳屎时，用一些火柴棒、发卡等硬器挖耳，不小心戳伤耳膜就会引起出血。当小儿外耳道皮肤被损伤时，细菌便容易侵入，一旦引起感染，严重的还会产生疝肿，甚至引起发烧、耳痛、听力下降等。

 

　　当发现小儿外耳道出血时，应该尽快到医院做伤口清理，且在伤口未结痂前，耳内不能滴药水或碰到水，且不能用力擤鼻，以免造成细菌感染。只要没有合并感染，绝大多数鼓膜外伤可以在伤后4-12周自行愈合。对于经久不愈的患者，则要考虑做耳膜修补术。

 

　　在这里提醒家长，避免孩子耳膜穿孔。平时千万不要当着小孩的面挖自己的耳朵，也不要给孩子清理耳屎，以免小孩模仿，同时也要教育孩子爱护耳朵，保护听力。


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1.直接创伤。多见于头部受外伤，合并颞骨骨折损伤鼓膜。另外，挖耳用力过猛或被别人碰撞，也会穿破鼓膜。其次，飞溅的金属粉、矿渣、电焊火花及误滴腐蚀剂，如强酸、强碱会腐蚀鼓膜，引起穿孔。

\"4大原因可引起鼓膜穿孔，你要警惕\"

 

2.间接外伤。常见于大气压力发生急剧变化时，如飞机快速下降、炮弹、射击、巨大响声，气浪将鼓膜震破。平时打耳光也可击伤鼓膜，发生穿孔。中耳腔内气压急剧上升，发生内外气压不平衡，如用力擤鼻等原因。

 

3.咽鼓管感染。中耳炎、外耳道炎等耳部疾病都会导致鼓膜穿孔，而大部分的鼓膜穿孔都是因中耳炎所致，而中耳炎多发生于婴幼儿时期，由于婴儿的咽鼓管短而粗大，管也较直，鼻分泌物、奶汁等易经咽鼓管流入或呛入中耳所致。

 

4.其他因素。生活中游泳、洗头或挖耳时细菌感染，经炎症蔓延至中耳，引起中耳发炎也容易造成鼓膜穿孔的现象。

 

鼓膜穿孔的症状

 

1.听力从正常到中度耳聋，自觉有阻塞感，甚至耳痛。

 

2.数小时后由于渗出液产生，耳痛症状减轻。

 

3.有耳鸣的迹象。

 

4.初起时仅见鼓膜单纯性充血，随着鼓膜内陷，出现点状出血，引起感觉神经性耳聋。

 

5.爆炸性鼓膜穿孔，因鳞状上皮内翻进入鼓室而形成鳞状上皮囊肿，容易继发感染。

 

6.鼓膜穿孔是慢性化脓性中耳炎常见的一种临床表现，会使患者出现长期性的听力功能障碍，耳内偶尔会有脓性分泌物流出。因重度脑外伤所导致的鼓膜穿孔，可能会有血液从耳内流出。

 

7.鼓膜穿孔时往往由于患者的情绪比较紧张，很有可能没有任何症状表现。过一段时间之后会突然觉得耳内有轰鸣，并伴有耳痛、耳鸣和耳聋等症状表现，还会从外耳道流出有少量的血液。如患者伴有内耳的损伤，就会出现眩晕、恶心和重度耳聋等症状。在检查时可见外耳道有血迹并有不规则的鼓膜穿孔。

 


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近年来由于经济生活水平的不断提高，各种疾病也陆续出现，像我们最常见的鼓膜穿孔，发生这个疾病的原因有很多，那么，鼓膜穿孔是什么引起的呢？下面一起来了解一下吧。


\"从专家角度看，鼓膜穿孔是如何引起的\"


1、通过咽鼓管的方向引发的感染是最常见的原因，并且经常出现在婴儿期。咽鼓管短而相对粗大是婴儿期的表现，管也较直，鼻分泌物、吃奶时发生意外中耳炎。中耳化脓后，脓液腐蚀鼓膜，造成鼓膜穿孔。

 

2、造成鼓膜穿孔的直接原因是因为鼓膜菲薄，挖耳屎伤到耳膜，均可导致鼓膜穿孔；头部受伤，合并颞骨骨折损伤了鼓膜；强烈的水柱还有气流喷射、腐蚀性液体误入耳朵里、金属屑矿渣溅入耳道、咽鼓管吹张等也可损伤鼓膜。

 

3、间接原因：主要是外界大气压力突然急剧变化，平时打耳光也可击伤鼓膜而穿孔；坐飞机时由于咽鼓管不通，飞机降落时外耳道压力急剧变化，亦可压破膜引起穿孔，这是航空性中耳炎；如中耳腔内气压突然急剧上升，也会发生鼓膜内外气压不平衡，如用力擤鼻涕，致使中耳内气压自内向外猛烈突然冲击鼓膜，可使鼓膜破裂穿孔。

 

找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于鼓膜穿孔是什么引起的介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望各位定期做身体检查，如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，最后，祝愿大家身体健康！


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