{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"9664","isDel":0,"createAt":1513844688582,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"儿童自闭症的饮食推荐","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513844966704.jpg\" title=\"儿童自闭症的饮食推荐\" alt=\"儿童自闭症的饮食推荐\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">自闭症是我们的生活中比较常见的一种精神疾病。而儿童患上自闭症可能对成长发育造成影响。那么对于患者来说吃什么好呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">饮食对于人们而言是很重要的事情。而对于儿童自闭症患者而言，饮食是改善病症的好方法。那么对于自闭症的儿童来说吃什么比较好呢</span>?下面推荐几种饮食大类供大家参考。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">谷类食物</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">并非所有的谷类食物，自闭症儿童都不能吃。我们所说的谷类食物主要是指大麦、黑麦和燕麦等制成的食物，不包括大米和土豆等我们经常食用的食物。因此，自闭症儿童的家长注意尽量避免给孩子吃诸如黑面包、燕麦片之类的东西。在坚持控制这些谷类食物</span>6~12个月后，许多自闭症儿童的家长看到他们的孩子有了明显的进步。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">酪蛋白食物</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">几乎所有的人都认为喝牛奶对人体的健康十分有益。的确，牛奶富含蛋白质、维他命和各种矿物质，其中特别是钙对儿童的身体发育有着非常重要的作用。但由于自闭症儿童的特殊性，他们可能无法彻底分解牛奶中的酪蛋白，造成消化道内带有鸦片活性的短肽链增多，从而影响他们的症状。因此，控制自闭症儿童不吃或尽量少吃奶或尽量少吃奶制品对他们来说是有利的。除此以外，还有鸡蛋、鲜奶蛋糕、奶酪等食物也同样富含酪蛋白，家长们也应该控制其孩子对这些食物的摄入。研究表明，控制</span>2~4岁自闭症儿童的奶制品食物，其效果非常显著，但持续的时间不长，大约在10~21天左右。值得提出的是，由于牛奶含丰富的营养，因此家长在控制这些食物同时，应注意补充各类替代品，如豆奶或蔬菜汁等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">含氨基酸和消化酶食物</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">许多疾病都直接来源于氨基酸摄入的不平衡。有关专家发现自闭症儿童的血液里谷氨酸的水平较低，补充适量的谷氨酸对这些孩子有所帮助。在医学上，谷氨酸被经常作用促进消化壁绒毛的生长，因此它可以改善消化道的吸收功能。如果我们的消化道内缺乏消化酶，那么我们就无法充分分解短肽链。一些从植物里提取的消化酶可以帮助我们改善问题。研究表明，从凤梨中提取的酶对自闭症儿童的治疗有效果。许多专业营养公司已经开始生产这类产品，相信在不久的将来自闭症儿童的家长就能在市场上购买到这些产品了。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1118","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1591,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513844688584,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513844688584,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9663","isDel":0,"createAt":1513844569420,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"这些常见食物自闭症患儿吃不得","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513845247960.jpg\" title=\"这些常见食物自闭症患儿吃不得\" alt=\"这些常见食物自闭症患儿吃不得\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">要如何改善自闭症儿童症状呢？除了开导或是专业训练之外，饮食结构也很重要。美国研究表示，自闭症患儿体内无法分解一些蛋白之类，一些常见食物患儿最好不要吃。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">美国哥伦比亚大学研究人士在自闭症儿童的尿液中发现一种类鸦片物质的前体（</span>preopioid，或称外啡肽），这类物质不同程度地刺激神经键并且割断了通向大脑的正常信号传输，会产生全身发痒、腹泻等症状，阻碍大脑认知发展，引起机体功能失调。这是因为大多数自闭症孩子对大小麦等麸质蛋白不耐受，无法彻底分解。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在各类的医疗实践中，我们已经看到坚持禁食含麸质和酪蛋白食物的自闭症儿童取得了巨大进步，建议从今天开始尝试</span>“无麸质和无酪蛋白计划”，改变饮食结构，配合专业训练，会明显改善自闭症儿童症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">一般来说，蛋白质有很长的链，这些由许多叫做氨基酸的小单位组成，当蛋白质被消化时将分解成多种氨基酸。然而，有些蛋白质未被完全分解，形成了短肽链，其中有些短肽链具有鸦片活性，它们能模仿人脑中自动产生的脑内啡的作用，这种脑内啡含有吗啡因，能够刺激人脑的中枢神经系统，当过量的带有鸦片活性的短肽链穿过消化系统进入血液，在穿过脑后屏障进入大脑后，它们就可能影响人的整个中枢神经系统，最终导致人体的发展受损、机体功能失调。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">下面是几种自闭症儿童需要控制的事物：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">谷类食物</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">并非所有的谷类食物，自闭症儿童都不能吃，我们所说的谷类食物主要是指大卖、黑麦和燕麦等制成的食物，不包括大米和土豆等我们经常食用的食物。因此，自闭症儿童的家长注意避免给孩子吃诸如黑面包、燕麦片之类的东西。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">酪蛋白食物</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">几乎所有的人都认为喝牛奶对人体的健康十分有益，牛奶富含蛋白质、维生素和各种矿物质，其中特别是钙对儿童的身体发育有着非常重要的作用，但由于自闭症儿童的特殊性，他们可能无法彻底分解牛奶中的酪蛋白，造成消化道内带有鸦片活性的短肽链增多，从而影响他们的症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">因此，控制自闭症儿童不吃或者少吃奶制品对他们来说是有利的，值得提出的是，由于牛奶中富含丰富的营养，因此家长在控制这些食物同时，应注意补充各类替代品，如豆奶或蔬菜汁等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">氨基酸和消化酶</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">有关专家发现自闭症儿童的血液里谷氨酸的水平较低，补充适当的谷氨酸对这些孩子有帮助。在医学上，谷氨酸促进消化壁绒毛的生长，因此它可以改善消化道的吸收功能。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">如果我们的消化道内缺乏消化酶，那么我们就无法充分分解短肽链，一些从植物中提取的消化酶可以帮助我们改善问题，例如凤梨中提取的酶对自闭症儿童的治疗有一定效果。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">水杨酸盐食物</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">含水杨酸成分高的食物对自闭症儿童有不良的作用，这些食物包括桔子、橙子、柚子、柠檬、番茄等。其原因是，水杨酸对人体肠胃有严重的负作用，会导致消化道的通透性增加。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">家长可根据自己孩子对食物的不同来选择其他的食物加以控制。例如有些自闭症儿童食用牛肉和茄子后会有不良的情绪和行为反映，家长们就应该对这些食物加以控制，制定一份记录表，写下你的孩子每天所吃食物和当日的情绪、行为表现，有助于家长找到这些待定的、对你的孩子有影响的食物。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1118","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1594,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513844569422,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513844569422,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9662","isDel":0,"createAt":1513843867200,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"自闭症患儿饮食禁忌 4种食物不能吃","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513844835590.jpg\" title=\"自闭症患儿饮食禁忌 4种食物不能吃\" alt=\"自闭症患儿饮食禁忌 4种食物不能吃\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">自闭症患者的饮食要比常人更加注意，尤其是</span>4种不适合自闭症患者食用的食用。关于自闭症患者的饮食禁忌，一起来了解下吧。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">自闭症患者的饮食禁忌</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">适宜饮食</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">自闭症患者平日多食粗粮、绿叶菜，有利于身心健康。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">绿叶菜属于碱性，可中和饮食中糖、肉、蛋及代谢中产生的过多酸性物，可清除血中的毒物素。如：萝卜、青菜、油菜、菠菜、芥蓝、大白菜、胡萝卜、花菜、甘蓝等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">粗粮：红薯、土豆、玉米、芥麦等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">水果：果汁（原汁）、橘子、釉子、甘蔗、青梅、苹果、香蕉等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">绿菜：海带、紫菜、黑木耳、豆鼓（含</span>b族多）。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">不适宜吃的四种食物</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、 谷类食物</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">我们所说的谷类食物主要指大麦、燕麦和黑麦等制成的食物，不包括大米和土豆等我们经常食用的食物。因此，自闭症的家长应注意尽量避免给孩子食用诸如黑面包、燕麦片、面食类（如馒头、包子、饼干）之类的东西。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、 酪蛋白食物</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">由于自闭症儿童无法彻底分解牛奶中的酪蛋白，造成消化道内带有鸦片活性的短钛链增多，从而影响他们的症状，因此，控制自闭症儿童不吃或尽量少吃奶制品对他们来说是有利的。除此之外，还有鸡蛋、鲜奶蛋糕、奶酪、冰激凌、酸奶等食物也同样富含酪蛋白，家长应该控制其孩子对这些食物的摄入。值得提出的是，由于牛奶含有丰富的营养，因此家长在控制这些食物的同时，应注意补充各类替代品，如豆奶或蔬菜等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、 含色素的食物</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">硫酸盐对人体的消化功能有着非常的作用。如果人体的胃肠道内缺乏硫酸盐，那么消化道的可同透性就会增加，带着鸦片活性的钛就容易进入血液，自闭症患者的症状也将变得恶化。因此，在消化过程中，任何需要使用硫酸盐的食物都不利于自闭症患者的好转。无论是天然的还是人工合成的色素食品，在人体内消化时都需要硫酸盐，这些食品包括巧克力、橘子汁、彩色泡泡糖等。因此，这些食物应尽量避免给孩子吃。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、 水杨酸盐食物</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">含水杨酸成分高的食物对自闭症患者有不良作用。因为水杨酸对人体的胃肠道有严重的负作用，会导致消化道的可通透性增加，这些食物包括橘子、橙、胡柚、柠檬、番茄等。值得提醒家长的是，阿司匹林也含有大量的水杨酸。因此，家长不仅应注意尽量避免给孩子吃这类食物，在孩子感冒发烧时也尽量不要使用阿司匹林。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在控制上述</span>4类食物后，家长还可根据自己孩子对食物的不同反应来选择其他的食物加以控制。如有些自闭症儿童食用牛肉和茄子后会有不良的情绪或行为反应。制定一份记录表，写下你的孩子每天所吃的食物和当日情绪、行为表现，观察3-6个月，看自闭症儿童的症状有无好转，将有助于你找到这些特定的，对你孩子有影响的食物。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1118","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1381,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513843867203,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513843867203,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9661","isDel":0,"createAt":1513843391225,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"自闭症儿饮食及日常护理方法","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513844139308.jpg\" title=\"自闭症儿饮食及日常护理方法\" alt=\"自闭症儿饮食及日常护理方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">自闭症是生活中比较常见的一种疾病，而多数发生在儿童身上，那么对于自闭症儿该如何来护理呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">自闭症是一种由儿童时期就会发病的基本，对于这一的疾病只有早发现早治疗才是最好的方法。那么在平时的时候有什么比较好的护理方法呢？下面给大家介绍自闭症儿饮食及日常护理方法，供大家参考。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">自闭症儿的护理方法</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、如果自闭症孩子因为欠缺忍受挫折的能力容易生气、发怒，可以利用一些自我教导的策略，例如：发现自己生气的时候，要告诉自己：‘我不生气，因为我是乖宝宝;我不生气，我要深呼吸，因为我是好孩子。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、对于改善自闭症孩子的刻板行为，尽量帮他找到他感兴趣的事物活动，多用其他的活动或玩具来吸引他的注意力，不要让他无所事事，以免他觉得太无聊，一直重复同样动作。另外，让这些重复的动作加以意义化，也是改善刻板化行为的方法之一，例如：如果孩子喜欢转东西，你可以教他玩陀螺;如果孩子喜欢摇晃身体，你可以放音乐，让他用不同的方式随着音乐摇摆身体。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、自闭症孩子比较欠缺忍受挫折的能力，因此教一项新的技能，最好先找到他会的部分，先让他有成就感，再一步一步教。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、自闭症孩子如果伴随沟通方面的障碍，遇到挫折或不顺心的事时，容易以哭闹的方式或是自我伤害的方式表达，因此平时应多观察他喜欢的事物藉以转移注意力，更重要的是要协助他用任何方式表达，找出哭闹的原因，了解他的情绪。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、有些自闭症孩子对于危险事物不够敏感，例如：有一些孩子习惯爬高，或是喜欢乱跑，因此要注意安全的考量。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">自闭症的饮食方法</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、制止喝咖啡、酒、罐装和包装的食品、碳酸饮料、巧克力和加工食品、盐、糖、饱和脂肪、和饮食中的精白面粉。自闭症 制止添加人工色素或防腐剂的食品。油炸和油脂食品，比方培根、什锦冷盘、肉汁、火腿、罐头猪肉、香肠、和所有的乳制品（除了低脂的产品外）等都应制止。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、谷类食物：谷类食物主要指大麦、燕麦和黑麦等制成的食物，不包括大米和土豆等我们经常食用的食物。因此，自闭症的家长应注意尽量避免给孩子食用诸如黑面包、燕麦片、面食类（如馒头、包子、饼干）之类的东西。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、色素的食物：硫酸盐对人体的消化功能有着非常的作用。如果人体的胃肠道内缺乏硫酸盐，那么消化道的可同透性就会增加，带着鸦片活性的钛就容易进入血液，自闭症患者的症状也将变得恶化。因此，这些食物应尽量避免给孩子吃。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、高纤维饮食50%～75%可由水果和蔬菜，外加糙米、扁豆、和马铃薯的食品所构成，卵白质则以豆类和豆荚类、鱼类、生的坚果和种子、无皮的火鸡或鸡胸肉、豆腐、和低脂优格来提供。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、水杨酸盐食物：含水杨酸成分高的食物对自闭症患者有不良作用。因为水杨酸对人体的胃肠道有严重的负作用，会导致消化道的可通透性增加，这些食物包括橘子、橙、胡柚、柠檬、番茄等。值得提醒家长的是，阿司匹林也含有大量的水杨酸。因此，家长不仅应注意尽量避免给孩子吃这类食物，在孩子感冒发烧时也尽量不要使用阿司匹林。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6、蛋白食物：由于自闭症儿童无法彻底分解牛奶中的酪蛋白，造成消化道内带有鸦片活性的短钛链增多，从而影响他们的症状，因此，控制自闭症儿童不吃或尽量少吃奶制品对他们来说是有利的。除此之外，还有鸡蛋、鲜奶蛋糕、奶酪、冰激凌、酸奶等食物也同样富含酪蛋白，家长应该控制其孩子对这些食物的摄入。值得提出的是，由于牛奶含有丰富的营养，因此家长在控制这些食物的同时，应注意补充各类替代品，如豆奶或蔬菜等。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1118","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1458,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513843391227,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513843391227,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7465","isDel":0,"createAt":1510553443307,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  自闭症饮食原则","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510554194859.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  自闭症饮食原则\" alt=\"专家向您解答  自闭症饮食原则\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、不适宜吃的食物：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、 谷类食物</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我们所说的谷类食物主要指大麦、燕麦和黑麦等制成的食物，不包括大米和土豆等我们经常食用的食物。因此，自闭症的家长应注意尽量避免给孩子食用诸如黑面包、燕麦片、面食类</span>(如馒头、包子、饼干)之类的东西。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、 酪蛋白食物</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由于自闭症儿童无法彻底分解牛奶中的酪蛋白，造成消化道内带有鸦片活性的短钛链增多，从而影响他们的症状，因此，控制自闭症儿童不吃或尽量少吃奶制品对他们来说是有利的。除此之外，还有鸡蛋、鲜奶蛋糕、奶酪、冰激凌、酸奶等食物也同样富含酪蛋白，家长应该控制其孩子对这些食物的摄入。值得提出的是，由于牛奶含有丰富的营养，因此家长在控制这些食物的同时，应注意补充各类替代品，如豆奶或蔬菜等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、 含色素的食物</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">硫酸盐对人体的消化功能有着非常的作用。如果人体的胃肠道内缺乏硫酸盐，那么消化道的可同透性就会增加，带着鸦片活性的钛就容易进入血液，自闭症患者的症状也将变得恶化。因此，在消化过程中，任何需要使用硫酸盐的食物都不利于自闭症患者的好转。无论是天然的还是人工合成的色素食品，在人体内消化时都需要硫酸盐，这些食品包括巧克力、橘子汁、彩色泡泡糖等。因此，这些食物应尽量避免给孩子吃。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、 水杨酸盐食物</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">含水杨酸成分高的食物对自闭症患者有不良作用。因为水杨酸对人体的胃肠道有严重的负作用，会导致消化道的可通透性增加，这些食物包括橘子、橙、胡柚、柠檬、番茄等。值得提醒家长的是，阿司匹林也含有大量的水杨酸。因此，家长不仅应注意尽量避免给孩子吃这类食物，在孩子感冒发烧时也尽量不要使用阿司匹林。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在控制上述</span>4类食物后，家长还可根据自己孩子对食物的不同反应来选择其他的食物加以控制。如有些自闭症儿童食用牛肉和茄子后会有不良的情绪或行为反应。制定一份记录表，写下你的孩子每天所吃的食物和当日情绪、行为表现，观察3-6个月，看自闭症儿童的症状有无好转，将有助于你找到这些特定的，对你孩子有影响的食物。如下表。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、可食食物：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">自闭症患者平日多食粗粮、绿叶菜，有利于身心健康。绿叶菜属于碱性，可中和饮食中糖、肉、蛋及代谢中产生的过多酸性物，可清除血中的毒物素。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如：萝卜、青菜、油菜、菠菜、芥蓝、大白菜、胡萝卜、花菜、甘蓝等</span>;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">粗粮：红薯、土豆、玉米、芥麦等</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">水果：果汁</span>(原汁)、橘子、釉子、甘蔗、青梅、苹果、香蕉等;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">绿菜：海带、紫菜、黑木耳、豆鼓</span>(含b族多)</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1118","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1531,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510553443309,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510553443309,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"14370","isDel":0,"createAt":1529566328683,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"自闭症 18岁考入大学 吃瓜群众防心梗","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">【成都自闭症少年</span>10岁钢琴10级 18岁考入大学[赞]】包涵2岁时被确诊为自闭症，为让他的人生有一个更好的起步，曾是中学教师的妈妈辞职陪伴儿子上学，不厌其烦一遍遍教到他会为止。妈妈的努力没有白费，包涵成绩在学校里名列前茅，不到11岁钢琴就考过了十级，学习手风琴不到两年就过了八级。今年，包涵又参加南京特殊教育师范学院的单招考试，并收到了该校的预录取确认函。有梦想谁都了不起，加油！</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1529566717784.jpg\" title=\"自闭症 18岁考入大学 吃瓜群众防心梗\" alt=\"自闭症 18岁考入大学 吃瓜群众防心梗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">对此有网友表示：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发高</span>sao：不要歧视每一个天生不足的人，或许你连他们的不足都抵不上！</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">毛毛龙</span>v1：非常不容易，父母伟大</span></p><p 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200%;font-size: 16px\">店之杰：说明了什么？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">蒲公英美智：回家好好练琴</span>[允悲]</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1118","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1655,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1529566328684,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1529566328684,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"14010","isDel":0,"createAt":1524879336399,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"自闭症男孩拦公交，暖心司机与乘客送回","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">【自闭症男孩拦公交，司机乘客递水果安抚】</span>4月25日，福建厦门。一自闭症男孩参加完培训课跑开，在路口敲打一公交车车门。上车后乘客见其不对劲拉住。司机将其带回站点安抚递给他水果。不久家长赶到将其带走。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1524880151115.jpg\" title=\"自闭症男孩拦公交，暖心司机与乘客送回\" alt=\"自闭症男孩拦公交，暖心司机与乘客送回\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">25日，厦门8路公交车等待红绿灯时，一名小男孩突然走到车门边，敲打车门。“一开始我以为他在恶作剧，就没有理会。”公交司机李师傅说，当时他问小男孩要做什么，小男没有回答，见车门没有打开，他就跑到马路中间，似乎想穿过马路。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">男孩似乎没有看到湍急的车流，准备朝马路另一边走去。车厢内的乘客见此，都朝他呼喊：小心！担心男孩发生危险，李师傅赶紧开门让他上车。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">然而，孩子上车后举止也十分奇怪。他不是安静地站着，而是在车厢内跑来跑去。乘客见不对劲就拉着他。趁着红灯时间，李师傅一边安抚着小男孩，一边询问关于他家长的信息，可是男孩没有回答。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">绿灯亮了，李师傅让乘客照顾孩子，紧接着，他一路将男孩载回终点站汇成站，并将此事报给当班站调员，让其打电话报警。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在站点内，李师傅和其它驾驶员给男孩拿了水果和水，见孩子喜欢公交车，还让他体验一下坐在驾驶座上的滋味。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">没过多久，男孩家长同警察一起赶到。原来孩子患有自闭症，奶奶带着他去参加培训课后没留意，他便自已跑走了，幸好遇到了李师傅将小男孩留下，否则后果不堪设想。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">对此有网友表示：</span><br/></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">风情</span>59899：赞扬司机，国人现在就是太冷漠了。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一</span>D鸡毛飞上天：这孩子很幸运的遇到了好心人...</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">guoy_xyj：还是好人多！</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">NN楠楠南南：好人一生平安</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1118","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1501,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1524879336399,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1524879336399,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9684","isDel":0,"createAt":1513908574904,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1513908697214,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"自闭症儿童训练 社交游戏训练指南","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513909270930.jpg\" title=\"自闭症儿童注意力训练 5种技巧要掌握\" alt=\"自闭症儿童注意力训练 5种技巧要掌握\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 32px;\">自闭症儿童的症状之一就是社交障碍，因此家长要针对自闭症儿童的社交能力进行训练，那么自闭症儿童社交技能训练方法有哪些呢？一起来看看自闭症儿童社交游戏训练方法吧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、自闭症儿童社交障碍</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　社会交往技能是孤独症患者严重缺陷的领域。虽然孤独症儿童可以记住社会性的问候，也可以学会在游戏中轮候等，但是他们不能本能地理解社会意识，不易从社会性相互交往中获得快乐，要掌握较高水平的社会交往技能并不是件容易的事。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　日本学者荫山英顺曾指出：</span>“问题的核心在于，孤独症儿童对于他人感情的理解是需要长期培养教育的，这是一个极其困难而又关键的课题。这种对他人感情的理解，首先是在与治疗者、父母等有着非常深切交流的成人中逐渐培养，然后在与周围社会的成人的交流中提高的，最后是在与小伙伴的交往中发展的。这种顺序是由孤独症儿童在与人交往的机会多少和深度来决定的。因此，这种对人关系范围的拓宽，在孩子所处的社会环境中，是他们毕生都应认真对待的重要课题。即时孤独症儿童对人关系范围的拓宽有了相当的进展，周围的人们仍要努力地帮助他们，以求得更大的进步。”</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　二、自闭症儿童社交游戏训练</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　对小年龄儿童来说，社会交往技能训练主要从培养社会性游戏技能、社会性互相交往技能人手。社会性游戏技能训练包括：与人和物的接触；操作物品的技巧；遵从简单的游戏规则（等候、排队、轮候）；参与假扮游戏；接电话；独立完成任务。社会性互相交往技能的训练应包括：与人接触的正确方式（对视、呼叫反应、接受别人的亲近）；社交沟通的能力（表达需求、愿望、遵从指令、请求帮助、征求意见、表示意见、交换信息）；建立适当的社交反应（表达感谢、亲热、反对、自我控制、尊重他人、帮助他人、理解他人）。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　举例如下：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　目标：等待按顺序参加游戏或比赛</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　方法：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>1）到公园或广场去，让自闭症儿童看看那里的孩子们按顺序排队等待着玩滑梯的情形。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>2）3个孩子一起玩儿滚球和接球游戏。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>3）进餐时，不要先将饭菜盛在每个人的盘子里或碗里，而要他们轮流取自己爱吃的饭菜。让孩子等到轮到他时，自己去领取。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>4）奖励孩子按顺序玩或办其他事情。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>5）让孩子玩跳房子、跳皮筋儿、玩纸牌等游戏。在与全家人一起玩时，也要口头指示他与其他人一样按顺序进行。有时也可创设环境让孩子第一个轮到。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1118","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1492,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513908574911,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513908574911,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9683","isDel":0,"createAt":1513908113278,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1513908182729,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"自闭症儿童康复训练 5种方法要掌握","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513908140802.jpg\" title=\"自闭症儿童康复训练 5种方法要掌握\" alt=\"自闭症儿童康复训练 5种方法要掌握\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">自闭症儿童康复训练方法有哪些？儿童自闭症危害多，严重威胁到患儿的身心健康，因此想要让患儿早日恢复健康，必须采取对患儿进行康复训练。那么有哪些康复训练方法可以用呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、儿童自闭症的危害</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1.无法与他人很好的沟通</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2.智力异常：70%左右的智力落后，不过也有10%智力超常，20%智力正常</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3.感觉异常：如痛觉迟钝、对某些声音或图像特别的恐惧或喜好等</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4.多数患儿有多动、注意力分散、发脾气、攻击、自伤等常见行为</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5.不能很好地注意事物的细节部分</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　6.重复刻板行为</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　7.专注力差</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　8.思考方式较简单</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　9.不能有组织及有次序地完成工作和某项任务</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　10.有并发症发生</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　二、儿童孤独症的康复训练</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1.做好感觉统合训练的前期测试</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　儿童感觉统合训练是包括测试、训练、评价、反馈等内容的系列活动，具有很强的科学性和操作性。训练前对每个参训儿童先进行测试，有助于训练教师设计出针对性强的训练计划与步骤，从而使训练更有效。训练的内容、份量、方法和进度都要适合孤独症儿童的身心发展，让他们在能力上能够接受，但又要有合理的难度及要求，使他们能按自己的能力和需要循序渐进。这样儿童容易有成功的机会，也更愿意积极配合。如果碰到困难的项目，儿童不愿意做，教师或家长需要及时调整训练难度或方式，而不是强迫儿童进行，因为强迫会让儿童产生反感或反抗心理，甚至会导致紧张以致肌肉收缩，达不到训练效果。此时可以通过调整训练时间、训练方向以及改进训练方法和从不同角度利用器材，去尽量满足所有儿童的训练需求。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2.按照孤独症儿童的综合情况来调整训练或者活动</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　①感觉统合训练是通过一系列活动来训练儿童各种感觉及感觉间的协调性的。动作的准确性、次数及力度都会直接影响训练效果。在训练过程中，教师要时刻留意儿童的反应，把握儿童动作的规范性与有效性，积极给予反馈。正确的反应要及时加以赞赏和鼓励，而错误便要纠正。给予儿童的赞赏应该是直接的和明了的，根据每个儿童喜欢的鼓励方式区别对待，形式可以是精神的或物质的，目的是给予儿童正面的鼓励，使一些外化的鼓励因素逐渐内化，以达到训练目的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　②由于缺乏变化与想象力，孤独症儿童常常坚持重复刻板的活动模式，重复一些身体活动或行为方式。训练中可充分利用孤独症儿童的这一特点，任何一个项目或者活动，只要儿童感兴趣，训练强度适合，就让他重复地做。感觉训练的目的在于通过反复练习改善儿童对不同刺激的感觉能力，重复的训练或者活动可以让儿童有机会获得充分的体验，使其对不同刺激的感觉把握得更好。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3.多设计小组项目和游戏环节</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　①在训练开始时，教师应指导学生做一些热身运动。一方面，可活跃课堂气氛；另一方面，在做感统训练前先让他们活动一下筋骨，以防身体不适。感觉统合不是独立的训练，而是在集体训练中使每个人的能力都得到提高。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　训练中必须考虑孤独症儿童的兴趣，要让儿童感到快乐并逐渐参与到活动中。通过做接力赛、竞争性游戏等不同风格的集体项目，设计一些结合儿童年龄特点和孤独症儿童特有特点的有故事情节的游戏活动，更好地调动儿童的积极性，使他们全身心地投入到训练中。身心的完全放松还可促使儿童平衡觉、触觉、听觉、视觉等多种感觉的交互感应，达到感觉整合的训练效果。另外，训练儿童需要互相交流、协作，有助于他们社交能力的发展。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　②感觉统合训练过程对儿童来说就是游戏，在训练过程中，总是伴随着愉快的成功体验，儿童的积极参与是训练成功的关键，因此，孤独症儿童的兴趣始终应首先考虑。要尊重儿童对感觉刺激的需要和选择，通过控制环境和活动项目给儿童以适当的感觉刺激，从而改善其感觉统合能力，使儿童能作出适应性反应。一方面要考虑如何让他有参与感与成就感，另一方面要把内容修改成能针对每个孤独症儿童自身的问题给予改善的项目。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4.充分利用教具，增加课堂活动的趣味性、科学性</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　增加教具的种类，充分利用教具的各种功能，争取</span>“一物多用”、“多物配合”使新设计的活动对儿童的吸引力逐渐增强，并且活动的具体操作要经常变化。例如：在儿童对滑板的俯卧爬行技术已经熟练掌握后，试着让他们坐着或仰躺着滑行，这样不仅可以使儿童的背部肌肉得到发展，提高其胆量和增进身体的协调合作，也能使得训练更加有新意，把注意力不集中的儿童也吸引到活动中来，而且随之能力的不断发展，可以增强他们的自信心，自信心的增强又会使他们更乐于参与，这种良性循环在轻松愉快的训练中，自然促进了他们身体的协调运动和社会交往能力的发展。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5.家庭与学校合作教育</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　感觉统合训练不仅是自闭症儿童与教师之间的事，教师在做好儿童在校训练的同时，应该积极寻求与家长之间的合作，让家长积极主动地参与到儿童的训练中来。教师和家长都要注意观察儿童在各项感知能力方面的发展情形，并知道在什么时候提供适合的器具训练儿童感知能力并使之和谐发展。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　通过与家长的沟通，教师既能够增进对儿童的了解，还可以为家长提供孤独症儿童家庭教育方面的咨询，使他们正确认识儿童存在的问题。针对每个儿童不同的行为表现、发育特点以及发育的弱项，辅导家长如何利用以家庭生活用品为主要活动器械及时对儿童进行感觉统合训练，积极改善家庭的教育环境，以达到感觉统合训练的最佳效果，促进儿童更好地发展。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1118","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1549,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513908113280,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513908113280,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8697","isDel":0,"createAt":1512371115978,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小孩自闭症怎么办 护理方法有6种","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512371896953.jpeg\" title=\"小孩自闭症怎么办 护理方法有6种\" alt=\"小孩自闭症怎么办 护理方法有6种\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　一、自闭症的护理</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1.尽量令儿童自闭患者和家长有愉快的生活经验。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2.要制造一个稳定、一致的治疗结构，与及要主动的帮助他们参予。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3.教他的东西要适合他的能力，尽量帮助家长去学习在家里用同样的方法教导他。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4.尽量用鼓励的方法，开始时可能需要物质奖励，最重要是令他参予后得到成功感。成功的经验会令他的情绪稳定及有更大的动机去参予。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5.尽量令自闭症儿童能明白对他的要求，令他对环境产生兴趣，觉得参予有意义。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　6.重复性行为及不愿改变的倾向需要慢慢治疗。通常是帮助他学习其它较好的行为去代替这些行为。另外，他们愈明白得多，这些行为就会愈少。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　二、预防儿童自闭症的三大原则</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1.培育孩子的自立能力，切忌父母事事包办。精彩推荐：治疗自闭症 推荐8个音乐疗法</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　让孩子学会自己的事情自己做，而且有意让孩子碰碰钉子，尝尝苦头。以磨炼孩子的意志力。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2.注重情商培育：情商即社会适应的综合能力</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　孩子仅仅学习成绩优良是不够的，还须懂得接受别人并让人接受自己，这也是爱的基本涵义。在培育孩子良好品德的同时，要教导孩子形成良好的性情和情感。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3.别把孩子过分封闭于一味学习的小圈内</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　城市的现代化使许多人搬进了高楼，而一户一门的高楼容易给孩子造成封闭的环境。因此，应允许或鼓励孩子从高楼走下来到庭院之中，与邻居或附近小朋友玩耍、交往，建立友谊。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1118","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1455,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512371115980,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512371115980,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8695","isDel":0,"createAt":1512371011099,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"自闭症的前兆 刻板动作反复做","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512371043902.jpg\" title=\"自闭症的前兆 刻板动作反复做\" alt=\"自闭症的前兆 刻板动作反复做\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">自闭症儿童一直备受社会关注，自闭症儿童应该得到更多的关心，越早发现孩子的自闭症行为越好，及时治疗很重要，那么自闭症有哪些前兆行为呢？一起来学习有关自闭症的知识吧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、患儿</span>1岁之前并没有明显的症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　患儿</span>1岁之前并没有明显的症状，但仍有一些与普通孩子不同的行为表现。如婴儿常出现抚养困难，这类婴儿睡眠少，喜欢哭闹，父母只有把他放在童车里推着走，听音乐或者节奏感强的声音才能使其安静，像扬扬就是这样，但家人往往还可能觉得孩子对音乐有天赋而为之高兴呢。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　有的孩子则表现得特别安静，这样的孩子又容易让家长误认为很乖，不用父母操心。他可以整天不声不响地躺着，不注意周围的动静，即使饿了或不舒服了也无所表示；常常在童车里摇晃，并对发光或旋转的东西极感兴趣，而对一般孩子感兴趣的东西却无动于衷；对人缺乏兴趣，妈妈抱着给他喂奶时，他不会将身体贴近妈妈，也不会对着妈妈微笑，甚至回避与父母慈爱的目光对视，也不会依恋父母；对周围人的存在与否漠不关心，也不愿与小朋友在一起，独自一人反而自得其乐。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　一般孩子</span>7～8个月时开始认生，而他似乎一点不怕生，什么人抱他都一样；也不会像正常小儿一样发出咿呀学语声……另外，患儿还可能存在发育进度和次序的异常，如有的患儿4个月时已能集中注意力看大幅的画面，而其他方面发育又明显落后甚至缺乏。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　二、患儿</span>1岁以后自闭症症状会逐渐显现</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、语言交流障碍</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　许多患儿的家长会首先注意到患儿说话明显比其他同龄孩子晚，直到</span>2～3岁还不会说话，有的好像会说话，但其实只是简单地发音或自言自语，哼哼唧唧地像在说“天书”，谁也听不懂，扬扬的情况就是这样。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、社会交往存在障碍</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　患儿常不爱与小朋友交往，而喜欢独自一个人玩；爸爸、妈妈离开时他不会伤心哭泣，回来后他也不会高兴或喜悦；他们的眼光漂浮，从不会正眼看人；看到他想要或想吃的东西就拉着大人的手去，而不会用手指指着东西说要；喊他的名字也没反应，但大人知道他能听得见。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、重复刻板的异常行为</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　比如有的孩子喜欢玩开关，反复地开门关门；有的喜欢把积木排成整齐的一排或喜欢玩汽车的轮子；有的喜欢撕纸，见到纸就撕；有的特别喜欢看电视广告或天气预报，每天一到时间就坐在电视机前一动不动，如不给他看就会大发脾气；有的喜欢听音乐，喜欢反复听某几首儿歌；有的喜欢不停地拍手或不停地转圈或在房间里跑来跑去等等。当然还有一些其他的异常行为，如有的孩子会经常莫名其妙地一个人发笑或无缘无故地发脾气、哭闹，有的孩子会对某种声音或某种图像特别害怕等等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　三、关注孩子，远离孤独</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、了解孩子</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　包括儿童生长发育的基本规律，如体格生长发育、神经心理和行为发育程序等。家长可阅读一些通俗易懂的育儿科普书籍，从中了解一些育儿知识，比如孩子何时出牙，何时走路，何时说话，如何认生等。精彩推荐：儿童自闭症的饮食推荐</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、关注孩子</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　不仅要关心孩子的身高、体重、营养并做定期体检，也要注意孩子的感知、语言、活动、情绪、行为和社会交往，适度关注孩子的情感需求。特别是家族中如有类似病史、精神病史或出生前后、出生时有脑损伤等情况，更应密切观察孩子的发育、行为表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、及早诊治</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　如发现孩子有异常应及时和专科医生联系。对于婴幼儿行为异常和语言落后者，家长和儿童保健人员可以使用婴幼儿孤独症筛查量表进行筛查。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1118","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1527,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512371011101,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512371011101,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7385","isDel":0,"createAt":1510377218237,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"2岁宝宝自闭 判断孩子自闭症的最佳年龄","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">自闭症是一种发育行为疾病。研究表示，</span>1-2岁是判断宝宝是否自闭的最佳年龄，也是宝宝自闭治疗的最好时间</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510377692987.jpg\" title=\"2岁宝宝自闭 判断孩子自闭症的最佳年龄\" alt=\"2岁宝宝自闭 判断孩子自闭症的最佳年龄\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果您的孩子</span>2 岁还不会说话，不爱与其他小朋友玩，而且有一些较为怪异的行为，请注意孩子是否患有儿童自闭症。2岁孩子自闭症症状还会表现为以下几种：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、睡觉不稳，有时甚至通宵不眠。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、不嚼东西，只吃流食或粥样食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、喜欢看固定不变的东西，有刻板的手部动作（如;旋转、翻动、敲打、抓挠等）。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、肌肉松弛，常摔倒。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、缺乏目光对视，看人时只是一扫而过即转移别处。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、没有好奇感，对环境的变化感到不安或害怕。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7、可能出现学舌，但迟缓，对词语无理解。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1118","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1450,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510377218239,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510377218239,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"9647","isDel":0,"createAt":1513836722719,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"自闭症孩子有四大常见特征","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513836761475.jpg\" title=\"自闭症孩子有四大常见特征\" alt=\"自闭症孩子有四大常见特征\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">自闭症是生活中常见的一种疾病，不少儿童出现这样的问题，但是真正了解这种病的人却很少。以下为大家介绍了自闭症孩子的特征和原因，想要了解更多的话，不妨都来看一看吧。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">孩子的健康是每一个父母都很关心的，如果孩子生病的话，家长会很伤心的。现在越来越多的孩子患上了自闭症，患上自闭症和家人有着很大的关系。那么自闭症孩子的特征有哪些呢？儿童如何预防自闭症呢？接下来为大家一一介绍，供大家参考。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">自闭症孩子的特征</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、语言障碍</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">很多孩子在小的时候，因为家长急于让孩子说话，所以就会一下子给孩子灌输很多的知识，这样对于孩子的脑部有着很大的冲击。语言障碍是自闭症的一种，很多孩子不愿因张口说话，时间长了以后在交流上面就会产生严重的问题。如果孩子在</span>2~3岁的时候语言交流有障碍的话，要及时的询问医生。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、兴趣范围狭窄和刻板的行为模式</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">患者对于正常儿童所热衷的游戏、玩具都不感兴趣，而喜欢玩一些非玩具性的物品，如一个瓶盖，或观察转动的电风扇等，并且可以持续数十分钟、甚至几个小时而没有厌倦感。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">对玩具的主要特征不感兴趣，却十分关注非主要特征：患者固执地要求保持日常活动程序不变，如上床睡觉的时间、所盖的被子都要保持不变，外出时要走相同的路线等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">若这些活动被制止或行为模式被改变，患者会表示出明显的不愉快和焦虑情绪，甚至出现反抗行为。患者可有重复刻板动作，如反复拍手、转圈、用舌舔墙壁、跺脚等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、智能障碍</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">在孤独症儿童中，智力水平表现很不一致，少数患者在正常范围，大多数患者表现为不同程度的智力障碍。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">国内外研究表明，对孤独症儿童进行智力测验，发现</span>50%左右的孤独症儿童为中度以上的智力缺陷(智商小于50)，25%为轻度智力缺陷(智商为50~69)，25%智力在正常(智商大于70)，智力正常的被称为高功能孤独症。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、社会交往障碍</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">患者不能与他人建立正常的人际关系。年幼时即表现出与别人无目光对视，表情贫乏，缺乏期待父母和他人拥抱、爱抚的表情或姿态，也无享受到爱抚时的愉快表情，甚至对父母和别人的拥抱、爱抚予以拒绝。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">分不清亲疏关系，对待亲人与对待其他人都是同样的态度。不能与父母建立正常的依恋关系，患者与同龄儿童之间难以建立正常的伙伴关系，例如，在幼儿园多独处，不喜欢与同伴一起玩耍、看见一些儿童在一起兴致勃勃地做游戏时，没有去观看的兴趣或去参与的愿望。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1118","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1327,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513836722721,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513836722721,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9646","isDel":0,"createAt":1513836488987,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"自闭症三大症状你不得不知","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513837183681.jpg\" title=\"自闭症三大症状你不得不知\" alt=\"自闭症三大症状你不得不知\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">生活中不少人由于对自闭症缺乏了解，往往无法及时发现病情。那么自闭症的症状有哪些？导致自闭症发生的原因是什么？下面就跟随小编一起来了解下吧！</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">随着现代社会中，自闭症的发病率直线攀升，越来越多的人关注这一疾病。但由于大家对自闭症并不是很了解，往往无法及时发现病情。那么自闭症的症状有哪些呢？今天小编就为大家介绍下吧！</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">自闭症的症状有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、社会交往存在障碍</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">患儿常不爱与小朋友交往，而喜欢独自一个人玩；爸爸、妈妈离开时他不会伤心哭泣，回来后他也不会高兴或喜悦；他们的眼光漂浮，从不会正眼看人；看到他想要或想吃的东西就拉着大人的手去，而不会用手指指着东西说要；喊他的名字也没反应，但大人知道他能听得见。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、语言交流障碍</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">许多患儿的家长会首先注意到患儿说话明显比其他同龄孩子晚，直到</span>2～3岁还不会说话，有的好像会说话，但其实只是简单地发音或自言自语，哼哼唧唧地像在说“天书”，谁也听不懂，扬扬的情况就是这样。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、重复刻板的异常行为</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">比如有的孩子喜欢玩开关，反复地开门关门；有的喜欢把积木排成整齐的一排或喜欢玩汽车的轮子；有的喜欢撕纸，见到纸就撕；有的特别喜欢看电视广告或天气预报，每天一到时间就坐在电视机前一动不动，如不给他看就会大发脾气；有的喜欢听音乐，喜欢反复听某几首儿歌；有的喜欢不停地拍手或不停地转圈或在房间里跑来跑去等等。当然还有一些其他的异常行为，如有的孩子会经常莫名其妙地一个人发笑或无缘无故地发脾气、哭闹，有的孩子会对某种声音或某种图像特别害怕等等。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1118","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1275,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513836488989,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513836488989,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7389","isDel":0,"createAt":1510378310447,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"儿童轻度自闭症有哪些表现","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">自闭症纠正的方法有哪些孩子要是得了自闭症疾病的话，此时没有及时采取治疗措施，那么该疾病就会影响到孩子的一生的。因此，了解了轻度自闭症疾病的症状表现，有助于父母早日发现孩子的异常举动，能够及时去医院检查以及治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">自闭症治疗医院的自闭症专家说，孩子患上了自闭症，对孩子来说是对身体各个方面的危害，但是对于整个家庭，就会背上沉重的经济和精神负担。自闭症是一种先天性的广泛发育障碍疾病。通常孩子出生就伴随着这种疾病，到两三岁就会有比较明显的表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510378744492.jpg\" title=\"儿童轻度自闭症有哪些表现\" alt=\"儿童轻度自闭症有哪些表现\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">1、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">交流障碍：轻度自闭症患儿在其语言表达能够和沟通方面都有着明显的不足。不会有口语或手势来表达自己的情感。大约有</span>50%的轻度自闭症儿童没有沟通性的语言。有很多自闭症儿童只会说很少的话。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">2、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">人际关系的障碍：孩子患上了自闭症因为不会与人交往，不能很好的与人沟通，喜欢把自闭症封闭在一个狭小的空间内，很显然自闭症儿童不能很好的交朋友。自闭症患者缺乏学习认识自己与他人的关系以及基本社交应对的能力，和其他的孩子玩不一块去。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">3、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">为的同一性：轻度自闭症患儿的行为怪异，如出门走一定路线，特殊固定的衣、食、住、行习惯，狭窄而特殊的兴趣，玩法单调反覆缺乏变化，环境布置固定等，如果稍有改变，就不能接受而抗拒、哭闹。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">4、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">情感表达：轻度自闭症的孩子在情感表达上有着明显的不同，情绪常常不能自我控制，常出现无理由的哭泣、大声啼哭，或者对什么物品特别的关注和依恋。并且可能伴随着自闭症的一些并发症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">专家表示：得了自闭症疾病的孩子，在出世的时候就会有着对应的症状表现，不过因为孩子比较小，因此，很多人都没有引起重视。而倘若在这个时候就开始进行对应的治疗的话，那么，治疗难度就会大大减小。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1118","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1369,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510378310449,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510378310449,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5633","isDel":0,"createAt":1504154734966,"createBy":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"张小云","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"自闭症可以治疗吗 有什么方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">对于每一个家庭来说，一个<strong>自闭</strong>儿的出生，在给家长带来惊喜的同时，也带了父母心中的疑惑</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&mdash;&mdash;&ldquo;我的孩子怎么啦？怎么会是<strong>自闭症</strong>！&rdquo;虽然<strong>自闭症</strong>的干预方法很多，但是大多缺乏循证医学的证据。尚无最优治疗方案，<strong>自闭症</strong>最佳的治疗方法应该是个体化的治疗。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"自闭症可以治疗吗 有什么方法\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504154645009.jpg\" alt=\"自闭症可以治疗吗 有什么方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">治疗</span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1.训练干预方法</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">个体化的治疗中，教育和训练是最有效、最主要的治疗方法。目标是促进患者语言发育，提高社会交往能力，掌握基本生活技能和学习技能。孤独症患者在学龄前一般因不能适应普通幼儿园生活，而在家庭、特殊教育学校、医疗机构中接受教育和训练。学龄期以后患者的语言能力和社交能力会有所提高，部分患者可以到普通小学与同龄儿童一起接受教育，还有部分患者可能仍然留在特殊教育学校。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">目前国际上受主流医学推荐和使用的训练干预方法，为孤独症的规范化治疗提供了方向，这些主流方法主要有</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>1）应用行为分析疗法（ABA） 主张以行为主义原理和运用行为塑造原理，以正性强化为主促进孤独症儿童各项能力发展。训练强调高强度、个体化、系统化。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>2）孤独症以及相关障碍儿童治疗教育课程训练，该课程根据孤独症儿童能力和行为的特点设计个体化的训练内容，对患儿语言、交流以及感知觉运动等各方面所存在的缺陷有针对性地进行教育，核心是增进孤独症儿童对环境、教育和训练内容的理解和服从。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>3）人际关系训练法 包括地板时光疗法、 人际关系发展干预疗法。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">上述治疗方法在国内一些孤独症康复机构已开展，获取了较好的治疗效果，但还需要进一步研究论证。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"自闭症可以治疗吗 有什么方法\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504154896502.jpg\" alt=\"自闭症可以治疗吗 有什么方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2.药物治疗</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">目前药物治疗尚无法改变孤独症的病程，也缺乏治疗核心症状的特异性药物，但药物可以改善患者的一些情绪和行为症状，如情绪不稳、注意缺陷和多动、冲动行为、攻击行为、自伤和自杀行为、抽动和强迫症状以及精神病性症状等，有利于维护患者自身或他人安全、顺利实施教育训练及心理治疗。常用药物如下：</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>1）中枢兴奋药物 适用于合并注意缺陷和多动症状者。常用药物是哌醋甲酯。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>2）抗精神病药物 应小剂量、短期使用，在使用过程中要注意药物副作用，特别是锥体外系副作用</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">①利培酮 对孤独症伴发的冲动、攻击、激越、情绪不稳、易激惹等情感症状以及精神病性症状有效。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">②氟哌啶醇 对冲动、多动、刻板等行为症状和情绪不稳、易激惹等情感症状以及精神病性症状有效，据报道还可改善社会交往和语言发育障碍。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">③阿立哌唑、奥氮平等非典型抗精神病药物 在控制患者的冲动、攻击和精神病性症状也有效。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"自闭症可以治疗吗 有什么方法\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504155535413.jpg\" alt=\"自闭症可以治疗吗 有什么方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>3）抗抑郁药物 能减轻重复刻板行为、强迫症状，改善情绪问题，提高社会交往技能，对于使用多巴胺受体阻滞剂后出现的运动障碍如退缩、迟发性运动障碍、抽动等也有一定效果。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">据美国精神医学会调查数据显示，目前，每</span>20分钟就有一个孩子被诊断为自闭症，而中国的自闭症儿童数量则早在2015年就已高达1000万，其患病率一路走高，已经引起了社会各界的普遍关注和极度重视，治疗自闭症已迫在眉睫。自闭症是一种广泛性发育障碍，其病因和发病机制目前尚未完全清楚，因此缺乏特效治疗方法。但若能在1-2岁时早期识别，并进行早期干预和训练，概述其社会交往能力，矫正刻板行为，使其掌握生活和学习技能，培养自主能力，对其康复是很有帮助的。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1118","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1842,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1504154734968,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1504154734968,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5621","isDel":0,"createAt":1504071691265,"createBy":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"张小云","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"来自星星的孩子-儿童自闭症","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">儿童孤独症</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">又称<strong>儿童自闭症</strong>，是广泛性发育障碍的一种亚型</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">。<strong>自闭症</strong></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">起病于婴幼儿期，主要表现为不同程度的言语发育障碍、人际交往障碍</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">等。<strong>自闭症</strong></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">约有3/4的患者伴有明显的精神发育迟滞</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">。<strong>自闭症</strong></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">部分患儿在一般性智力落后的背景下某方面具有较好的能力。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"来自星星的孩子-儿童自闭症\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504071727261.jpg\" alt=\"来自星星的孩子-儿童自闭症\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">孤独症的患病率报道不一，一般认为约为儿童人口的</span>2～5/万人，男女比例约为3:1～4:1，女孩症状一般较男孩严重。虽然孤独症的病因还不完全清楚，但目前的研究表明，某些危险因素可能同孤独症的发病相关。引起孤独症的危险因素可以归纳为：</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1.遗传</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">遗传因素对孤独症的作用已趋于明确，但具体的遗传方式还不明了。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2.围生期因素</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">围生期各种并发症，如产伤、宫内窒息等较正常对照组多。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">3.免疫系统异常</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">发现</span>T淋巴细胞数量减少，辅助T细胞和B细胞数量减少、抑制-诱导T细胞缺乏、自然杀伤细胞活性减低等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">4.神经内分泌和神经递质</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">与多种神经内分泌和神经递质功能失调有关。研究发现孤独症患者的单胺系统，如</span>5-羟色胺（5-HT）和儿茶酚胺发育不成熟，松果体-丘脑下部-垂体-肾上腺轴异常，导致5-HT、内啡肽增加，促肾上腺皮质激素（ACTH）分泌减少。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"来自星星的孩子-儿童自闭症\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504071553787.jpg\" alt=\"来自星星的孩子-儿童自闭症\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">自闭症注意临床表现：</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1.语言障碍</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">语言与交流障碍是孤独症的重要症状，是大多数儿童就诊的主要原因。语言与交流障碍可以表现为多种形式，多数孤独症儿童有语言发育延迟或障碍，通常在两岁和三岁时仍然不会说话，或者在正常语言发育后出现语言倒退，在</span>2～3岁以前有表达性语言，随着年龄增长逐渐减少，甚至完全丧失，终身沉默不语或在极少数情况下使用有限的语言。他们对语言的感受和表达运用能力均存在某种程度的障碍。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2.社会交往障碍</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">患者不能与他人建立正常的人际关系。年幼时即表现出与别人无目光对视，表情贫乏，缺乏期待父母和他人拥抱、爱抚的表情或姿态，也无享受到爱抚时的愉快表情，甚至对父母和别人的拥抱、爱抚予以拒绝。分不清亲疏关系，对待亲人与对待其他人都是同样的态度。不能与父母建立正常的依恋关系，患者与同龄儿童之间难以建立正常的伙伴关系，例如，在幼儿园多独处，不喜欢与同伴一起玩耍；看见一些儿童在一起兴致勃勃地做游戏时，没有去观看的兴趣或去参与的愿望。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"来自星星的孩子-儿童自闭症\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504072386680.jpg\" alt=\"来自星星的孩子-儿童自闭症\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">3.兴趣范围狭窄和刻板的行为模式</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">患者对于正常儿童所热衷的游戏、玩具都不感兴趣，而喜欢玩一些非玩具性的物品，如一个瓶盖，或观察转动的电风扇等，并且可以持续数十分钟、甚至几个小时而没有厌倦感。对玩具的主要特征不感兴趣，却十分关注非主要特征：患者固执地要求保持日常活动程序不变，如上床睡觉的时间、所盖的被子都要保持不变，外出时要走相同的路线等。若这些活动被制止或行为模式被改变，患者会表示出明显的不愉快和焦虑情绪，甚至出现反抗行为。患者可有重复刻板动作，如反复拍手、转圈、用舌舔墙壁、跺脚等。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">4.智能障碍</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">在孤独症儿童中，智力水平表现很不一致，少数患者在正常范围，大多数患者表现为不同程度的智力障碍。国内外研究表明，对孤独症儿童进行智力测验，发现</span>50%左右的孤独症儿童为中度以上的智力缺陷（智商小于50），25%为轻度智力缺陷（智商为50～69），25%智力在正常（智商大于70），智力正常的被称为高功能孤独症。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"来自星星的孩子-儿童自闭症\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504072379755.jpg\" alt=\"来自星星的孩子-儿童自闭症\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">自闭症这种病，一旦诊断了，作为家长一定要忍住，谁家孩子遇到这种情况，心理都很难受很痛苦，所以正确科学认识自闭症，对家长来说自己心态和思想要调整好，不要有太大的压力，无论如何，也要鼓起勇气，面对现实，以积极的态度配合孩子的治疗，以最大程度的减轻孩子的社交</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">/生活/语言等方面地障碍为目的。</span></p>","barId":"1118","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1568,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1504071691267,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1504071691267,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:自闭症孩子的特征、自闭症的表现症状、自闭症的治疗方法、家长们的求医心得等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"自闭症孩子的特征_自闭症的表现症状_自闭症的治疗方法","title":"自闭症孩子的特征_自闭症的表现症状_自闭症的治疗方法","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为自闭症宝宝家长们提供:儿童自闭症论坛_星空自闭症论坛_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"儿童自闭症论坛_星空自闭症论坛_病友论坛","title":"儿童自闭症论坛_星空自闭症论坛_病友论坛","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:自闭症的最佳治疗方法_自闭症最佳治疗年龄等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"自闭症的最佳治疗方法_自闭症最佳治疗年龄","title":"自闭症的最佳治疗方法_自闭症最佳治疗年龄","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:自闭症表现有哪些_小孩自闭症有何表现等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"自闭症表现有哪些_小孩自闭症有何表现","title":"自闭症表现有哪些_小孩自闭症有何表现","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:自闭症后遗症_患儿童自闭症的危害表现等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"自闭症后遗症_患儿童自闭症的危害表现","title":"自闭症后遗症_患儿童自闭症的危害表现","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:自闭症吃什么食物有益_自闭症吃什么食物好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"自闭症吃什么食物有益_自闭症吃什么食物好","title":"自闭症吃什么食物有益_自闭症吃什么食物好","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:自闭症是如何造成的_自闭症是怎么产生的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"自闭症是如何造成的_自闭症是怎么产生的","title":"自闭症是如何造成的_自闭症是怎么产生的","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:自闭症孩子的寿命_自闭症长大后会怎样等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"自闭症孩子的寿命_自闭症长大后会怎样","title":"自闭症孩子的寿命_自闭症长大后会怎样","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:孕期怎么预防自闭症_孕期如何预防自闭症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"孕期怎么预防自闭症_孕期如何预防自闭症","title":"孕期怎么预防自闭症_孕期如何预防自闭症","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"9631","isDel":0,"createAt":1513824983756,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"治疗自闭症有哪几种常用药 自闭症男孩走失引心痛","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513824975222.jpg\" title=\"治疗自闭症有哪几种常用药 自闭症男孩走失\" alt=\"治疗自闭症有哪几种常用药 自闭症男孩走失\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">现在的家庭中，由于很多家庭的孩子都是独生子女，从小都是在父母的保护下长大，很容易会有内向自闭的性格生成，那么对于自闭症有哪些常用药呢</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">现在越来越多的孩子患上自闭症，在自闭症诊断明确后，可以根据患儿实际情况，选用适当的药物、按医嘱用药及规律按时服药，维持治疗。用药治疗的目的是控制、稳定自闭症儿童的情绪激功、多动、冲动、哭闹和自伤行为等症状。需要患者特别注意一点的是，在药物治疗自闭症时，应严格按医生处方用药，切不可乱用，以免加重病情。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">治疗自闭症的</span>7种常用药</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、抗抑郁药</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一般选用氯丙咪嗪、丙咪嗉和</span> 5-羟色胺再摄取抑制荆( SSRS)，如氟西汀，色曲林、氟伏沙明(兰释)等，也有应用丁螺环酮治疗儿童自闭症，可以减少刻板行为、自伤行为、攻击行为和改善社合交往异常的症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、抗精神病药</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">诊断明确后，根据患儿具体情况，选用药物、按医嘱用药及规律按时服药，维持治疗，通常可以减轻多动、冲动、哭闹及攻击行为，改善行为，稳定情绪等作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(1)典型的抗精神病药，包括氯丙嗪、舒必利，氟哌啶醇等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(2)非典型的抗精神病药，包括利培酮(维思通)、氯氮平、奥氮平等。临床近来常用小刑量利培酮治疗自闭症，可减轻多动、冲动、攻击行为、强迫重复行为症状，某些患儿可增进社合交往，奥氮平也有类似效果。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、情绪稳定剂</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">包括丙戊酸纳、卡马西平、碳酸锂</span>,心得安、氯硝西泮，用药治疗的目的是控制、稳定自闭症儿童的情绪激功、哭同不安、紫张恐俱和自伤行为 等症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、维生素和镁盐</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">曾有应用大刑量维生素</span> B6和镁盐治疗儿童自闭症，这两种药物主要影晌神经递质的代榭。结果意见不一，有认为可改善睡眠，减少多动和易激惹性，减少攻击、自伤行为，增强注意力。也有认为对自闭症无明显作用，而且剂量过大可能产生不良副反应，包括恶心、呕吐、腹污、激动、失眠、停药征候群等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、中枢兴奋剂</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">中枢兴奋剂，如哌甲酯</span>(利他林)和匹莫林，主要应用于患儿表现有严重的过份多动及注意不集中者，谨慎选用，有癫痫(是一种以大脑神经元异常放电引发突然、短暂且反复发作的脑部功能失常为特征的综合征。)发作及脑电图有痫样放点者不宜服用。这类药物的目的为改善活功过度、注意涣散等症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6、多巴胺( DA)拮抗剂</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2001年有学者报告应用Amantadine Hcl治疗儿童自闭症，该药是治疗帕金森氏病和药物引起锥休外系统障碍的药品，应用于治疗自闭症剂量0.25mg- 5 mg每公斤/每日，结果发现对多动、激动、行为障碍是一种安全有效的药物、但尚待临床进一步研究观察。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7、拮抗吗啡药</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有应用钠屈酮</span>( Nalterxone)，是一种吗啡阻滞剂，治疗自闭症每日剂量每公斤体重 O.5 mg—2mg，可减轻过分活功，冲动、刻板行力、自伤行为、增加眼对视及社交行为。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">自闭症治疗主要采取综合干预措施，包括药物治疗，行为矫治和训练教育，充分发挥家长的作用。在用药治疗前须经医生诊断检查后选择用药，切勿盲目偏信乱用药，同时要了解服药过程注意事项，加强观察，注意药物的副作用和加强药物的安全保管，以防意外。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1118","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1409,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513824983758,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513824983758,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9623","isDel":0,"createAt":1513822622575,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"西兰花可治自闭症 自闭症儿童的五种治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513822978090.jpg\" title=\"西兰花可治自闭症 自闭症儿童的五种治疗方法\" alt=\"西兰花可治自闭症 自闭症儿童的五种治疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">自闭症是一种常见的心理疾病，该病多发于儿童。据自闭症医院研究发现，多吃西兰花可以有效治疗改善自闭症患者。找良医网专家带您一起了解一下儿童自闭症的治疗方法。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">研究表明，日常饮食中的西兰花、菜花、抱子甘蓝、菠菜等绿色蔬菜可防止</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">DNA损伤，增强人体抵抗力，预防淋巴瘤。对于癌症患者来说，这些绿色蔬菜不仅能够帮助控制癌细胞扩散、降低患前列腺癌的风险，甚至还能够杀死乳腺癌细胞。而对于自闭症患者来说，西兰花有益患者健康。在目前的治疗方法中，医护人员就每日定量将西兰花和安慰剂一起分发给自闭症患者作为治疗。</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">延伸阅读：自闭症儿童的治疗方法</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.替代行为训练法</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">自闭症儿童有些行为是在不合适的时间、地点发生，教师或父母可以引导他们学会表达需要的生活用语，以此替代不适当的行为。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.感觉统合训练法</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">针对自闭症儿童的沉默、注意缺乏，、兴趣狭窄和社交退缩等症状，可使用强化法，强化法对言语、认知能力的改善，不良行为的消除等都起到积极的作用。在使用强化法时，应注意强化物必须根据儿童的兴趣爱好恰当选择，而且要在其某种积极行为出现后立刻给予强化，这样可使其良性行为渐进地改善和增强。需要指出的是，经常变换强化物可以保证强化行为的有效性。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.系统脱敏法</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">自闭症儿童的父母应认真观察孩子的日常行为，并记录孩子的不良行为，以便查清原因，寻找对策。比如，要纠正自闭症儿童在公共场合不停绕圈跑的行为，首先要了解原因，出现这样的行为，可能因为其遇到新事物，也可能因为得不到他想要的东西。强行阻止自闭症儿童的不良行为是徒劳的，可以采用系统脱敏法，逐渐减少孩子发生不良行为的次数，引导他们做出正确行为，而调整行为不可能一蹴而就，需要较长时间。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4.自然教法</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">自然教法强调对自闭症儿童的训练应当在自然的环境中进行，并尽量安排正常儿童加入到训练过程中，以起到示范与强化作用。训练他们掌握基本的社会生活技能，如打电话、买东西、乘车、社交礼仪等，缓解其交往障碍，使其达到生活基本自理，不感觉自己是</span>“异类”。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5.强化法</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">针对自闭症儿童的沉默、注意缺乏，、兴趣狭窄和社交退缩等症状，可使用强化法，强化法对言语、认知能力的改善，不良行为的消除等都起到积极的作用。在使用强化法时，应注意强化物必须根据儿童的兴趣爱好恰当选择，而且要在其某种积极行为出现后立刻给予强化，这样可使其良性行为渐进地改善和增强。需要指出的是，经常变换强化物可以保证强化行为的有效性。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1118","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1448,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513822622577,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513822622577,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9622","isDel":0,"createAt":1513822275078,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"儿童自闭症的最佳治疗时间 自闭症音乐疗法","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513822348256.jpg\" title=\"儿童自闭症的最佳治疗时间 自闭症音乐疗法\" alt=\"儿童自闭症的最佳治疗时间 自闭症音乐疗法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">自闭症儿童在</span>6岁前治疗和训练是很重要的，也是最佳治疗时间，早治疗能使孩子恢复正常。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">尤其是音乐对自闭症儿童的治疗，有很好的效果，建议家长跟孩子多听听音乐，学学乐器也是一个很好的办法！</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">儿童自闭症的治疗要趁早的好，要早发现早治疗。对自闭症儿童的治疗最好不要超过三岁，对孩子越早地进行康复训练，他们的生活自理和社会交往能力恢复的就越好。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如今对于自闭症儿童的治疗多采用特殊教育和训练为主、药物为辅的办法。自闭症儿童的康复训练在不同的阶段有不同的训练重点，一般</span>2~6岁是患儿康复训练的关键期，对训练其生活自理能力、语言发育以及刻板行为的纠正能起到较好的效果，而过了6岁，训练效果会比较差，应更着重于社交技能的训练以及对其攻击性、危险性行为的控制。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大多的自闭症儿童语言发育都比较晚，常常在两三岁时仍不会说话。也有部分患病儿童有语言能力，但是缺乏交流性，他们或重复刻板语言，或自言自语，内容单调。最常见的就是模仿言语和</span>“鹦鹉语言”，例如，教孩子说“叫阿姨好！”正常的孩子会跟着说：“阿姨好”，但是，自闭症儿童可能完全重复你的话语“叫阿姨好”，就像鹦鹉学舌。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">社会交往障碍是自闭症的主要症状表现。如婴儿期不喜欢拥抱；缺乏与亲人的目光对视；不参加小朋友的合作性游戏；通常不怕陌生人，与父母亲没有特别的情感；有需要时就拉着父母的手到某一地方，不能用手指指物，很少运用点头或摇头表示同意或拒绝等，这些都是社交障碍方面的常见表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">还有一些自闭症儿童的症状反映在刻板重复行为及狭窄兴趣上，比如看手、望天花板、转圈、嗅味、玩弄开关等。他们还特别依恋某一种东西，很难接受环境的改变，比如不喜欢吃新食物，睡觉时总要搂着同一个抱枕、玩具等，否则就哭闹。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">虽然最终确认自闭症的年龄大不相同，但是只要选对了方法，随时都是自闭症患者的最佳治疗时间。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1118","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1474,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513822275080,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513822275080,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7387","isDel":0,"createAt":1510377535556,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1510377564480,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"自闭症纠正的方法有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">自闭症是广泛性发育障碍的一种亚型，以男性多见，起病于婴幼儿期，主要表现为不同程度的言语发育障碍、人际交往障碍、兴趣狭窄和行为方式刻板。面对自闭症对于孩子造成的困扰，我们一定要及时的纠正，自闭症的危害，并且在纠正的过程当中也要多加重视纠正的方法。那么，能够帮助孩子纠正自闭症的主要方法都是有哪些呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510378160619.jpg\" title=\"自闭症纠正的方法有哪些\" alt=\"自闭症纠正的方法有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">1、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">当孩子患上自闭症的时候，往往会有些举动出现异常在这个时候，我们一定要试着理解自己的孩子的在于患上自闭症的儿童进行交流的时候，我们一定要多加重视时机的选择的重要性，其实我们一定要采取一些合适的行动来，阻止孩子的一些不良行为的现象发生其实往往自闭症孩子会做出一些比较调皮或者是危险的事情，面对这样的现象发生，我们可以耐心的劝导孩子。一些特殊举动，并且一定要及时的找到导致，行动出现怪异的主要原因，并且一定要及时的做出应对。因为孩子出现行为怪异的背后，往往会有一种合乎情理的逻辑出现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">2、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在对待孩子做出事情之后，一定要保持自己的意见和情绪一致，对待一件事情如果出现情绪不一致的现象，往往会使孩子自闭症变得更加严重。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">3、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">当自闭症儿童做出一些比较严重事情的时候，往往您做出的反应对于孩子来讲是一个非常重要的事情。因此你一定要试着做出一些容易让孩子理解的反应。当孩子意识到自己做出事情的重要性的时候，一定要以一个温柔的方式来进行解决。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、患上自闭症的儿童在交流的过程当中，我们一定要多加重视时机的选择的重要性，并且当儿童出现一些动作比较怪诡异或者是经常性的做一些危险的动作的时候，我们一定要以行动的方式来阻止孩子的行为。并且一定要在孩子做完事情以后进行惩罚这样的做法是可以有效帮助纠正儿童自闭症的。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1118","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1471,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510377535558,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510377535558,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5634","isDel":0,"createAt":1504154960804,"createBy":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"张小云","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"​自闭症儿童实现康复的重要基础-适合的运动","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">自闭症</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">又称<strong>孤独症</strong></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,是一种先天性的、广泛性的发育障碍。<strong>自闭症</strong>主要表现为语言障碍、社交障碍和刻板行为三大核心症状。<strong>自闭症</strong>在社会交往、语言和认知、对事物的反应、感觉的调控及运动等方面存在行为异常。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"自闭症儿童实现康复的重要基础-适合的运动\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504155168818.jpg\" alt=\"自闭症儿童实现康复的重要基础-适合的运动\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">让自闭症儿童尽可能多地融入到社会中间，参与到各种活动中去。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">其实非常简单，对于自闭症儿童来说，最好的运动首先是他最喜欢和擅长的运动项目。虽然，绝大多数的自闭症儿童在社会交际和沟通方面都存在着诸多障碍，他们似乎难以加入到一些群体和竞技型体育运动中去，如足球，篮球和排球等运动。但如果从个人喜好的运动项目入手开始培养他们，很可能会帮助他们打开参与体育运动的大门。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1、游泳：对于绝大多数自闭症儿童来说游泳既是一个非常好的个人运动项目，也是一种最自然的辅助理疗之一。即便是那些动作协调比较困难，控制能力较差的孩子也能够在一段时间里学会和掌握戏水和游泳的基本姿势。因此，游泳可以作为自闭症儿童首选的运动项目。自闭症儿童学习游泳可以从一对一的教授开始，逐渐过渡能够跟着游泳班或者加入游泳队。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"自闭症儿童实现康复的重要基础-适合的运动\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504155231422.jpg\" alt=\"自闭症儿童实现康复的重要基础-适合的运动\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2、骑自行车：骑自行车对自闭症儿童来说最初可能非常艰难，因为平衡能力是不可能自然而然就能掌握的。不过一旦学会基本技能，骑自行车将会是一个非常好的户外运动方式。骑自行车既可以是单人，也可以群体，既可以仅仅只为锻炼或娱乐，也可以作为一种交通手段。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">3、保龄球：尽管保龄球的声音可能给有些自闭症儿童带来一定感觉方面的挑战，保龄球仍然不失为是一种很好的运动项目。也许是因为它不断的重复，也许是因为它能让自闭症儿童及时体验结果的乐趣满足。不管如何，保龄球都是一个乐趣无穷的，具有社会融合性质的运动项目，星儿们可以和其他孩子一同游戏，一同享受运动的乐趣。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">4、田径运动：对于喜欢奔跑，跳跃的自闭症儿童来说，田径运动也许是一个很好的选项。田径项目相对于大多数团队运动来说不需要太多互动和非语言沟通，参加的条件和要求相对较低。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"自闭症儿童实现康复的重要基础-适合的运动\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504155746722.jpg\" alt=\"自闭症儿童实现康复的重要基础-适合的运动\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">5、散步和爬山：对于大多数人来说，大自然安静与祥和都具有缓解我们的压力的功效。散步和爬山是一种既可以是个人，也可以小群体方式参加的体育活动。它是一种最简单的锻炼方式，可以一边欣赏周围的环境，一边放松，而不附加任何社会和沟通的压力。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">6、骑马：应该是一个对自闭症儿童来说最好运动之一。实际上，在国外很多自闭症儿童也把骑马作为一种治疗活动，也称为马术疗法。马术疗法可以适用于很多种身心乃至于情绪方面的疾病，星儿们在骑马的动作韵律过程中，身体和心理的焦虑程度会有所降低，注意力改善，情绪舒缓，肢体动作的协调度得到提高。常常可以见到星儿们跟动物比跟同龄人更容易沟通的例子。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"自闭症儿童实现康复的重要基础-适合的运动\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504155312154.jpg\" alt=\"自闭症儿童实现康复的重要基础-适合的运动\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">7、瑜伽：瑜伽的动作和呼吸练习虽然简单，但能帮助自闭症儿童舒缓内外在的压力与焦虑，更可强化他们的体力及平衡感。根据经验观察，练习瑜伽的自闭症儿童不仅反应力有所提高，对其他儿童的整体社交技能也有一定的改善。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">如果你希望你的孩子有朝一日能够参与团体运动，最好的方式是经常跟他一起玩耍并且让他从中获得游戏的愉快。即便是简单的抛接球和追逐游戏，都有助于提高孩子行为能力和社会技能，从而使孩子康复得更快和更好。</span></span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1118","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1439,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1504154960807,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1504154960807,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"9599","isDel":0,"createAt":1513751030456,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"注意！孩子话多也可能是自闭症","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513751605465.jpg\" title=\"注意！孩子话多也可能是自闭症\" alt=\"注意！孩子话多也可能是自闭症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">自闭症又称儿童孤独症，是儿童常见的发育障碍类疾病。一般来说，我们所认为的自闭症的表现就是会不爱说话，不理人，性格孤僻等等。那为什么话多也可能是自闭症的呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">自闭症又称儿童孤独症，是儿童常见的发育障碍类疾病。该病以男性多见，起病于婴幼儿期，主要表现为不同程度的言语发育障碍、人际交往障碍、兴趣狭窄和行为方式刻板。因此，在多数人的印象中，自闭症的表现就是不说话、不理人、性格孤僻、执拗等，其实如果孩子话太多、爱捣蛋也可能是自闭症。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">为什么话多、太调皮也可能是自闭症</span>?</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">如果孩子会说话，还会说特别多的话，却不能和其他人正常交流，这样的孩子也不能正常的融入社会，也有可能是自闭症，而后者往往容易被家长忽视，从而错过最佳干预时期。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">而孩子太调皮或是高端自闭症：高端自闭症即语言发育正常的高功能自闭症，属于一种高功能的自闭症。与闭口不言的普通自闭症患儿大相径庭，这群孩子很可能是班上的</span>“捣蛋王”，活泼好动，不听指挥，且喜欢打破砂锅问到底，看似更像多动症。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">据介绍，高端自闭症的患儿往往机械记忆能力很好，如认路、记忆火车时刻表、地铁站或公交站牌等</span>;他们可能对某些领域或学科如生物、地理、自然等有较深入的了解;他们的智力和语言能力是正常的，有时甚至会使用一些成语、典故或者说出一些让大人感到吃惊的话，显得文绉绉，像个小大人;虽然他们和小朋友的相处常常有冲突，但是他们却是有交流和交往愿望的，只是缺乏人际交往技巧，不懂得如何和别人打交道，从而容易受同龄人排斥。另外，他们可能行为比较刻板、固执、思考问题直来直去，显得不是那么灵活，还存在手眼协调能力以及精细动作能力差等问题;比较讨厌写作业，可以口若悬河般地说出某件事情，却不能将所说的写在作业本上。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">自闭症最佳治疗时机：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">越早发现有自闭症进行干预越好，孩子在小的时候大脑还没有发育完全，大脑的可塑性比较强，如果能够</span>3岁前接受治疗效果是最好的。此外，5岁之前也有治疗的机会。 儿童心理医生建议，家长在孩子一岁多的时候就要开始关注孩子眼神的交流，如果感觉到孩子有眼神呆滞、不与人眼神交流、语言发育迟缓等症状时，要及时带孩子到正规医院筛查。周围人也不要以异样的眼光看待这些“星星的孩子”，让他们在一定的熟悉放松的环境中，才能与他们更好地沟通。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">儿童自闭症的判断标准：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、当婴儿盯着父母或者照顾他的人时，却没有表现出高兴的反应。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、五个月左右的孩子，不发出交流的咿呀声。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、不能辨认出父母的声音，当爸爸妈妈叫他名字时没有反应。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、不和别人进行眼神交流。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、九个月后才发出咿呀声。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6、说话前很少配合手势，如挥动小手。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7、拿着某样东西，反复重复一个动作。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">8、十六个月大时还不能说出一个字。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">9、一周岁时仍不会发出咿呀声，而且也不做任何交流性手势。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">10、两周岁不能说两个字的词语。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1118","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1718,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513751030458,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513751030458,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9598","isDel":0,"createAt":1513750936642,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"自闭症是如何造成的 6大原因致自闭症","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513750979452.jpg\" title=\"自闭症是如何造成的 6大原因致自闭症\" alt=\"自闭症是如何造成的 6大原因致自闭症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">生活中有不少的儿童或是少年由于各种原因患上了自闭症，这对他（她）们的身心健康的发展不利。但是很多人并了解自闭症，以下为大家介绍了引发自闭症的原因以及预防方法，供大家参考。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">自闭症的发病多见于</span>14岁以下的少年儿童，自闭症患者容易出现交流障碍、语言障碍、智力异常等等问题，这些问题都不利于患者的身心健康的发展，因此一旦发现孩子有自闭症的倾向，要及时治疗。那么自闭症是如何造成的呢？该如何预防自闭症呢？接下来将一一为大家介绍，供大家参考。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">自闭症是如何造成的？</span>6大原因致自闭症</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、围产期因素</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">围产期各种并发症，如产伤、宫内窒息等较正常对照组多发现自闭症。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、家庭因素</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">父母是专业技术人员，受过高等教育，比较聪明，但做事刻板，并有强逼倾向，对孩子冷淡和顽固，家庭缺乏温暖等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、遗传因素</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">该因素对自闭症的作用已趋于明确，部分患儿与遗传因素有关，患本病的儿童同胞中有</span>2%到6%患本病，单卵双生子同病率高达36%。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、环境因素</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">早年生活环境中缺乏丰富和适当的刺激，没有教以社会行为。或长期处在单调环境中的儿童，会用反复动作来进行自我刺激，对外界环境就不发生爱好。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、脑器质性损害</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">15%到50%的自闭症患儿伴癫痫发作、脑电图异常、脑CT、磁共振有非特异性改变。有的伴有神经系统体征、躯体畸形等。先天性风疹病毒感染、巨细胞病毒感染均可能与自闭症发病有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6、免疫系统异常和神经内分泌和神经递质失调</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">此类自闭症患者发现</span>T淋巴细胞数量减少，辅助T细胞和B细胞数量减少、抑制-诱导T细胞缺乏、自然杀伤细胞活性减低等，此外该病与多种神经内分泌和神经递质功能失调有关。研究发现孤独症患者的单胺系统，如5-羟色胺(5-HT)和儿茶酚胺发育不成熟，松果体-丘脑下部-垂体-肾上腺轴异常，导致5-HT、内啡肽增加，促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)分泌减少。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1118","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1346,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513750936644,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513750936644,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7391","isDel":0,"createAt":1510378767623,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"什么是外向孤独症","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">精神心理科学的神经症分类并无</span>“外向孤独症”的病症，外向孤独症，是一种网络语言，准确点说应该称作“外向型孤独”。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510379622044.jpg\" title=\"什么是外向孤独症\" alt=\"什么是外向孤独症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">外向孤独症，指某些人在日常生活中很善于交际、有很好的人缘，看似</span>“外向”，实则“孤独”，没有可以倾诉内心情感的朋友或可以倾诉内心情感，朋友不在身边的时候就会感觉到失落、不安、空虚。外向孤独症与医学上的“孤独症”“人格分裂症”“情感障碍”截然不同。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">外向孤独症更像是</span>“社交能力缺失”。一般归类以下类型：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、在日常生活中很善于交际，有很好的人缘，在大家的面前总是喜笑颜开、快快乐乐的样子，给大家以乐观、开朗、热情、自信、进取的印象 这就是所谓的“外向”相反的则是“内向”。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、这种人的内心情感往往很丰富，甚至是多愁善感。但他们不喜欢将之表现出来，不喜欢刻意地找人诉说。周围人也误以为他们内心很强大而没有怎么关心他们，这就是所谓的“孤独”。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">3 </span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、多重性格，遇到什么样的人就会讲什麽样的话。能适应不同性格的交往对象。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">于是，他们的情感没有人来理解。他们的朋友虽多，但没有几个可以倾心相谈的。所以他们自我感慨道：</span>“我虽外向但还是孤独。”故有了外向孤独症一说。但有时，某些有外向孤独症的人不一定会随时带着手机。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510379347187.jpg\" title=\"什么是外向孤独症\" alt=\"什么是外向孤独症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">特征</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">1、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对待不同的人有不同的性格。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">2、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">从小懂得很多道理。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">3、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有时候笑的很开朗，有时候很沉默。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">4、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有时很神经</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有时很镇静。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">5、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">会因为别人的一句话伤心，但不会被发现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">6、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">安慰很多人，但自己却没人安慰。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">7、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">自身的情绪很容易被别人的一句话、一个动作控制。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">8、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">渴望一个真正属于自己的朋友，会执着到底，却又自尊心极强，被人误认为外表自负。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">9、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">容易在一件事上钻牛角尖</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">10、能很快平复或压制自己的情绪</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">成因分析</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在人际交往能力培养时率先学习了各类人际交往中的根本原则，如真诚、友善、平等、尊重等。导致看似早熟实则陷入了有道无术的困境，想找人表达却缺少真诚交流的勇气，更放不下平时塑造的在他人眼中的强大形象。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510379310127.jpg\" title=\"什么是外向孤独症\" alt=\"什么是外向孤独症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由于其并不稳定的内在状态，导致了其敏感多疑、情绪波动较大的状况，通常能够借助技巧掩盖，但每隔一段时间需要发泄一次。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1118","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1393,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510378767625,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510378767625,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7382","isDel":0,"createAt":1510376526621,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"自闭症是原因引起的呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510376807979.jpg\" title=\"自闭症是原因引起的呢\" alt=\"自闭症是原因引起的呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有充分证据显示，自闭症学生与家庭背景和父母教养的态度无关，亦不是因后天环境造成。</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">自闭症可能是由生理因素形成，如神经机能发展、生化机能发展、遗传因素或脑部受损所致。自闭症可能是由生理因素形成，如神经机能发展、生化机能发展、遗传因素或脑部受损所致。</span>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">遗传</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">从家族和挛生子的研究中，发现自闭症人士的挛生兄弟姊妹大约有</span>10%至20%可能有轻微的自闭倾向。从家族和挛生子的研究中，发现自闭症人士的挛生兄弟姊妹大约有10%至20%可能有轻微的自闭倾向。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">受疾病感染</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妇女怀孕期间可能因德国麻疹或风疹，使胎儿的脑部发育受损而导致自闭症。妇女怀孕期间可能因德国麻疹或风疹，使胎儿的脑部发育受损而导致自闭症。</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">此外，新陈代谢疾病亦会造成脑细胞功能失调，影响脑神经传递信息的功能，因而造成自闭症。此外，新陈代谢疾病亦会造成脑细胞功能失调，影响脑神经传递信息的功能，因而造成自闭症。</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">还有，在怀孕期间窘迫性流产等因素而造成婴儿大脑发育不全，早产、难产、新生儿脑部受伤，以及在婴儿期患上脑炎、脑膜炎等疾病造成脑部伤害，都可能会增加罹患自闭症的机会。还有，在怀孕期间窘迫性流产等因素而造成婴儿大脑发育不全，早产、难产、新生儿脑部受伤，以及在婴儿期患上脑炎、脑膜炎等疾病造成脑部伤害，都可能会增加罹患自闭症的机会。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1118","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1305,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510376526623,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510376526623,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4883","isDel":0,"createAt":1496218019593,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":1496218059584,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"五岁自闭症小女孩的画作  闭锁在很美的内心世界","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\"></span></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496218342518.jpg\" title=\"五岁自闭症小女孩的画作  闭锁在很美的内心世界\" alt=\"五岁自闭症小女孩的画作  闭锁在很美的内心世界\" width=\"400\" height=\"301\"/></p><p><br/></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496218761927.jpg\" title=\"五岁自闭症小女孩的画作  闭锁在很美的内心世界\" alt=\"五岁自闭症小女孩的画作  闭锁在很美的内心世界\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\"/></p><p><br/></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496218453946.jpg\" title=\"五岁自闭症小女孩的画作  闭锁在很美的内心世界\" alt=\"五岁自闭症小女孩的画作  闭锁在很美的内心世界\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\"/></p><p><br/></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496218717763.jpg\" title=\"五岁自闭症小女孩的画作  闭锁在很美的内心世界\" alt=\"五岁自闭症小女孩的画作  闭锁在很美的内心世界\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\"/></p><p><br/></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496218116151.jpg\" title=\"五岁自闭症小女孩的画作  闭锁在很美的内心世界\" alt=\"五岁自闭症小女孩的画作  闭锁在很美的内心世界\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\"/></p><p><br/></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496218282432.jpg\" title=\"五岁自闭症小女孩的画作  闭锁在很美的内心世界\" alt=\"五岁自闭症小女孩的画作  闭锁在很美的内心世界\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\"/></p><p><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">自闭症一般起病于</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">36</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">个月以内，主要表现为三大类核心症状，即：社会交往障碍、交流障碍、兴趣狭窄和刻板重复的行为方式。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">、社会交往障碍</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">该症患儿在社会交往方面存在质的缺陷。在婴儿期，患儿回避目光接触，对人的声音缺乏兴趣和反应，没有期待被抱起的姿势，或抱起时身体僵硬、不愿与人贴近。在幼儿期，患儿仍回避目光接触，呼之常无反应，对父母不产生依恋，不能与同龄儿童建立伙伴关系。学龄期后，随着年龄增长及病情改善，患儿对父母、同胞可能变得友好而有感情。成年后，患儿仍缺乏交往的兴趣和社交的技能，不能建立恋爱关系和结婚。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">一、交流障碍</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">．非言语交流障碍</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">该症患儿常以哭或尖叫表示他们的不舒适或需要，表情也常显得漠然，很少用点头、摇头、摆手等动作来表达自己的意愿。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">．言语交流障碍</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">该症患儿言语交流方面存在明显障碍，包括：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">①语言理解力不同程度受损</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">②言语发育迟缓或不发育</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">③言语形式及内容异常：患儿常常存在模仿言语、刻板重复言语</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">④言语运用能力受损：不会提出话题、维持话题或仅靠刻板重复的短语进行交谈，纠缠于同一话题</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">二、兴趣狭窄</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">该症患儿对一般儿童所喜爱的玩具和游戏缺乏兴趣，而对一些通常不作为玩具的物品却特别感兴趣，如车轮、瓶盖等圆的可旋转的东西。有些患儿还对塑料瓶、木棍等非生命物体产生依恋行为。患儿行为方式也常常很刻板，如：常用同一种方式做事或玩玩具，要求物品放在固定位置，出门非要走同一条路线，长时间内只吃少数几种食物等。并常会出现刻板重复的动作和奇特怪异的行为，如：重复蹦跳、将手放在眼前凝视、扑动或用脚尖走路等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">三、其他症状</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">约</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">3/4</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">该症患儿存在精神发育迟滞。约</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">1/3-1/4</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">患儿合并癫痫。<strong>部分患儿在智力低下的同时可出现“孤独症才能”</strong>，如在音乐、计算、推算日期、机械记忆和背诵等方面呈现超常表现，被称为“白痴学者”。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">对此相关网友如下表示：</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">吾玺</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">5C</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">：天使的心灵</span> <span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">天使的脸庞</span> <span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">可爱的小妹妹</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">项贝月：每个自闭症的孩子都是遗落的天使</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">寒逢蝶：自闭症不是根本不听别人说什么，交流都困难，有的还会时不时发作出现打人的情况吗</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">未央</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">19920420</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">：好美啊！她们自己的世界其实很精彩</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">青鱼</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">Cherry</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">：这个新闻真的是刷到不能再刷了</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">茕茕清欢</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">i</span><span 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