{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"8646","isDel":0,"createAt":1512355283308,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿肺炎的食疗方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512355284195.jpg\" title=\"小儿肺炎的食疗方法\" alt=\"小儿肺炎的食疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">儿肺炎是常见的现象，可是引起小儿肺炎的原因有哪些呢？小儿肺炎该如何护理呢？小儿肺炎家庭护理方法很重要的，家长们要抓住好时机，让孩子及时痊愈的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　小儿肺炎恢复期食疗方</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　【肺阴虚型】</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　症状：干咳无痰，口渴欲饮，午后低热，舌红苔少。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　食疗方</span>1：银耳冰糖梨：取银耳12克，梨1个，冰糖12克。将梨去皮及核，切成块。银耳用清水洗净，与梨同放入锅中，小火煮30分钟，加入冰糖溶化后食用。有润肺止咳作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　食疗方</span>2：罗汉果猪肺汤：取罗汉果1个，杏仁10克，猪肺250克。用清水将猪肺洗净。切成块状并挤出泡沫。杏仁用水浸洗去皮。将以上与罗汉果加水煲汤，加盐后食用。有补肺止咳化痰的作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　【脾气虚型】</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　症状：面色黄，食欲不好，消化不良，大便不调，舌淡。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　食疗方</span>1：参枣粥：取党参12克，红枣15克，粳米50克。以上加水煮粥食用，有益气健脾作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　食疗方</span>2：鸭肫山药粥：取鸭肫1个，山药15克，芡实15克，粳米50克。将鸭肫洗净，切碎，再将山药、芡实，粳米加水煮粥食用，有健脾收敛作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　食疗方</span>3：麻黄根鱼粥：取麻黄根15克，鲫鱼1条，粳米50克。将麻黄根加水煮20分钟，去渣留汁。把鱼去鳞及内脏，洗净，同粳米一起放入汁中煮粥食用。有健脾止汗作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　【肾虚型】</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　症状：久咳，肢体欠暖，发育不良，舌淡胖。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　食疗方</span>1：核桃粥：取核桃肉15克，大枣12克，桂圆肉10克，粳米50克。将核桃肉打碎，大枣去核，以上加水煮粥食用。有补肾健脾作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　食疗方</span>2：杞子黄精粥：取杞子15克，黄精20克，粳米50克，糖少许。将以上加水煮粥食用。有益气补肾作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　总之，家长们要注意孩子的护理工作，上面的食疗方法非常不错的，家长们可以经常给孩子吃，这样就可以帮助孩子更好的痊愈。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1534,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512355283310,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512355283310,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3991","isDel":0,"createAt":1486280186359,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"小儿肺炎的家庭护理措施","content":"<p>　　</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486280496559.png\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486280496559.png\" alt=\"mp55033303_1453087672956_2_th.png\" /><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;小儿肺炎分很多种，婴幼儿常见的肺炎是支气管肺炎，是儿科最常见的疾病之一。起病可急可缓，患儿以发热、咳喘为主要症状，甚至有时会出现喘憋。除上医院积极治疗外，家庭护理十分重要。家庭要做的主要是一般护理。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、环境要安静、整洁、舒适，室内要经常通风换气，室温保持在</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">℃左右，要有一定湿度。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、饮食：患肺炎时，因胃肠道筏氧，细菌病毒的毒素刺激等因素，使患儿消化功能减弱，出现食欲不振、腹胀，此时稍有不慎即可出现腹泻。所以医学教育</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">|</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">网搜集整理婴儿应以流食为主，三岁左右以半流食为主。既要保证充足的营养，又要防止消化不良发生。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、肺炎在治疗</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">天后，患儿由单纯的咳喘转为咳嗽咳，因此要做到此时如护理不当易发生气道堵塞。因此要做好以下几点：（</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">）注意呼吸道保持呼吸道通畅，经常用棉签清理鼻腔分泌物并及时清理看口腔中的痰液。（</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">）经常给患儿变换体位（卧位或半卧位），但不能平卧，防止痰液堵塞窒息。另外，平卧亦不利于痰液咳出。（</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">）经常为患儿轻拍背部，促进痰液排除。（</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">）按时服止咳化痰药物。</span></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1970,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486280186364,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486280186359,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3762","isDel":0,"createAt":1486276295526,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"新生儿肺炎家庭护理基本常识","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486276682652.jpg\" title=\"1486276682652.jpg\" alt=\"1708520.jpg\"/></p><p><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">新生儿护理基本常识　</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">“新生儿期”主要是是从母亲子宫内到外界生活的适应期，由于这段时期新生儿各系统脏器功能发育尚未成熟，免疫功能低下，体温调节功能较差，因而易感染，护理起来必须细心、科学、合理。专家们着重从以下几个方面具体给予指导。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">温度和光线</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">　　新生儿对外界温差的变化有些不适应，适宜的室内温度应保持在25℃～28℃，盛夏要适当降温，而冬天则需要保暖，但均应注意通风时最好有取暖器在身旁。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">　　而室内的光线不能太暗或太亮，有些家长认为新生儿感光较弱，害怕刺激眼睛，常常喜欢挂上厚重的窗帘，其实这是不宜的，应让宝宝在自然的室内光线里学会适应，而避免阳光直射眼部。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">衣服和尿布</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">　　新生儿的内衣(包括尿布)应以柔软且易于吸水的棉织品为主，最好不要用化纤或印染织品;衣服的颜色宜浅淡，便于发现污物，并防止染料对新生儿皮肤的刺激;衣服尽量宽松，不妨碍肢体活动且易穿易脱;由于新生儿头部散热较大，气候寒冷或室温较低时应该戴小帽子，同样要柔软舒适。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">　　尿布用柔软吸水性好的棉织品，做到勤洗勤换，通常白天要换4次以上，晚上应换2次以上，每次更换时均应清洗小屁股，并外涂适量护肤油剂;尿不湿则选择质量较好且透气性能好的，在家里时尽量用尿片，出门或睡觉时则用“尿不湿”;注意尿片或尿不湿包裹不宜太紧，以便四肢自由伸展。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">睡眠和睡姿</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">　　睡姿影响呼吸，且新生儿头颅比较软，良好的睡姿有利于头颅的发育。建议有个舒适、厚度为1～2公分的小枕头，中间稍微下陷，两头微起。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">　　最好的睡姿是仰卧或侧卧，以避免压迫胸肺部，建议在喂养后多采取侧睡，以免溢奶或呛咳造成窒息;在采取仰卧位时，应当经常变换体位;足月儿因活动力较强，出生头几天可以适当采取俯卧，以利呼吸道分泌物流出，防止呕吐物倒流入气管，但俯卧必须拿去枕头，头侧向一面，此时要有家长在一旁监护。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">　　新生儿通常每天要睡18～20个小时，但未满月的宝宝不宜长时间睡眠，家长应该每隔2～3个小时弄醒一次，以方便喂养。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">哺乳和喂养</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">　　新生儿喂养是门很大的学问。专家的观点是出生后母乳喂养越早越好，一般为出生后半小时左右。如果妈妈暂时没有分泌乳汁，也要尽量让新生儿吮吸乳头，以促进乳汁分泌，并增进母婴的感情利于母体因分娩造成的产后伤口的愈合。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">　　母乳喂养时应采取“竖抱位”即头部略抬起，这是最理想、最符合自然规律的喂奶方式。在这种姿势下新生儿和父母亲相对而视，还可增加相互间的亲密感;母乳喂奶前应先洗手并将乳头清洗干净，母亲如有呼吸道疾病喂养时应戴口罩，如乳房上皮肤有破裂或炎症，应咨询医生后根据具体情况决定是否继续哺乳。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">　　哺乳的时候最好是一边乳房吸空喂饱后下一次再换另一边乳房，以防残奶淤积在乳房内，如一边乳房一次喂饱后仍有多余的乳汁，则最好将其挤掉，以促进乳房的正常泌乳并避免乳汁淤积或继发感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">　　人工喂养尽量不要直接喂服新鲜奶，因为其中所含的蛋白质等营养成分不适合新生儿;混合喂养(母乳喂养和代乳品喂养相结合)时，应先以母乳喂养为主。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">　　人工喂养时奶嘴洞大小应适中并注意温度，奶嘴喂奶时尽量不要让宝宝吸进空气，以免吐奶，而喂完之后可轻拍宝宝背部，以免积气。此外要对奶瓶、奶嘴严格煮沸消毒。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">　　喂养不需太讲究定时，一般情况下3小时左右喂一次，每次以吃饱吃好为原则：即宝宝吃奶后不哭不吵，且体重正常增长。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">预防感染</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">　　护理新生儿时，要注意卫生，在每次护理前均应洗手，以防手上沾污的细菌带到新生儿细嫩的皮肤上面发生感染，如护理人员患有传染性疾病或带菌者则不能接触新生儿，以防新生儿受染。如新生儿发生传染病时，必须严格隔离治疗，接触者隔离观察。产母休息室在哺乳时间应禁止探视，以减少新生儿受感染的机会。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">皮肤护理</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">　　出生不久的新生儿，在脐带未脱落前，尽量不用盆浴，而采用干洗法为新生儿擦身。脐带脱落后，则可给予盆浴，宜用无刺激性的婴儿专用香皂，浴后要用干软的毛巾将身上的水吸于，并可在皮肤皱褶处涂少许香粉。每次换尿布后一定要用温热毛巾将臀部擦干净，有时因尿液刺激使臀部皮肤发红，这时可涂少许无菌植物油。寒冷季节臀红明显时，还可用电吹风在红臀局部吹烤，每日3～4次，每次5～10分钟(电吹风不可离皮肤太近，以防烫伤)。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">五官护理</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">　　应注意面部及外耳道口、鼻孔等处的清洁，但勿挖外耳道及鼻腔。由于口腔粘膜细嫩、血管丰富，极易擦伤而引起感染，故不可经常用劲擦洗口腔，更不可用针、特别是不洁针去挑碾牙龈上的小白点——上皮小珠(俗称“马牙”或“板牙”)，以防细菌由此处进人体内而引起败血症。</span></p></strong><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1889,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486276295527,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486276295526,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3682","isDel":0,"createAt":1486276717150,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"宝宝感冒后预防肺炎的家庭护理细节","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486277690464.jpg\" title=\"1486277690464.jpg\" alt=\"201507261551451809_pre1.jpg\"/></span></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1.针对流涕的护理</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">流涕（流鼻涕）是常见的感冒症状。宝宝皮肤很娇嫩，可以用柔软的手帕轻轻擦拭，但擦拭多次会令宝宝不舒服，可在擦拭后用湿毛巾轻捂一下，再涂一点润肤乳，防止皮肤皴裂引发疼痛。也可以尝试用吸鼻器将鼻涕轻轻吸出。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">用橄榄油等油脂薄薄地涂抹在清洁后的鼻腔内粘膜，可以减少分泌物的分泌。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2.针对鼻塞的护理</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">鼻塞也是常见的感冒症状，通常是因为鼻内分泌物阻塞或者鼻内粘膜肿胀所致。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">如因鼻内分泌物阻塞影响呼吸，若是鼻涕阻塞影响呼吸，可用吸鼻器把它轻轻吸出，若是凝结成块的鼻屎阻塞影响呼吸，可用棉签蘸少量的生理盐水将它轻轻除去；如因鼻内粘膜肿胀影响呼吸，可用温毛巾敷于鼻根部缓解鼻塞症状。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">通常不建议使用滴鼻液，或者请选择不含麻黄素的滴鼻液/药。因为使鼻子通气的药物中多数含有麻黄素，滴药时由于鼻咽相通，药物会被宝宝咽下，麻黄素被宝宝身体吸收后，会产生一定的副作用。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">3.针对咳嗽和咳痰的护理</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">咳嗽是一种生理性保护机制。由于受损的呼吸道粘膜需要一些时间自我修复，而刺激越多（分泌物和咳嗽本身也是刺激）分泌物越多，一次感冒导致的呼吸道损伤往往需要一个月左右时间才能修复，所以，常常病原微生物已经被制服，但是咳嗽还要陆陆续续一个月。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">通常我们不主张给小宝宝药物镇咳。婴幼儿的呼吸系统尚未发育成熟，咳嗽反射能力较差，痰液不容易排出，如果给予强力止咳，会导致痰液滞留在呼吸道，将加重病情甚至可引发其他并发症。很多研究结果证实不建议给6岁以下儿童服用止咳药，他们认为副作用（药物可能存在威胁生命的严重副作用）远远超过药效本身。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">轻微的、偶尔的咳嗽，建议多饮水、多拍背，帮助痰液排出。婴幼儿还不会自行咳痰，需要家长协助拍背帮助痰液排出。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">拍痰时，小婴儿可以趴在操作者的腿上，儿童可以趴在床上，呈头低臀高的姿势，约15~20度的倾斜，头侧向一边，腹部可以垫上枕头作为支托；操作者手指自然并拢，弯曲成杯状，掌面向下，叩拍胸背部，叩拍的方向由下往上，由两侧往中间。拍痰时需要密切观察宝宝的神态反应。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">拍痰的时间安排在餐前1小时或餐后1~2小时，小婴儿可以在喝奶前半小时到1小时或喝奶后2小时，痰多的患儿可安排在雾化治疗后，每次两侧各叩拍5~10分钟左右。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">严重的咳喘，可以咨询医生尝试雾化治疗。常用雾化吸入药物:</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1.生理盐水，可作为其它药物媒介或单独使用；</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2.化痰剂，如氨溴索，使痰液容易咳出，而减轻咳嗽现象；</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">3.支气管解痉剂，如沙丁胺醇，可解除支气管痉挛，缓解喘息发作时的呼吸困难；</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">4.激素类，如布地奈德，具有局部抗炎作用，雾化吸入副作用较小，不良反应常见于口咽局部，雾化后须清水洗脸漱口。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">以上药物请遵医使用。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">夜间睡觉时因鼻涕流到咽喉后部，可刺激引发咳嗽加重，可尝试将头部方向的床垫抬高成一个倾斜的坡度，这同样也适用于溢奶严重的宝宝。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">另外，提高空气湿度（通过空气加湿器等方式），保持空气新鲜（注意室内换气流通），及时清除分泌物，适当增加饮水等都有助于缓解咳嗽引起的不适。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">提醒：</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">婴幼儿出现以下情况立即咨询医生：严重的咳嗽甚至发生呼吸困难，表现为呼吸过快或过慢，呼吸有杂音，肋间、胸骨下和锁骨上的呼吸肌活动增加（即三凹症），鼻翼扇动，口唇和鼻唇沟及指趾端发绀，咳嗽或深呼吸时可伴有胸部疼痛等。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">3个月以内的婴儿咳嗽或发热请就医。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">久治不愈的严重咳嗽也需要去看医生，以便区分咳嗽变异型哮喘、上气道咳嗽综合征、支原体感染等。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">4.针对咽痛的护理</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">咽喉疼痛也是上呼吸道疾病的常见症状之一。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">如果任由宝宝哭泣，那么咽喉肿痛常常会更加严重，所以必须尽量让宝宝安静下来，停止不必要的哭泣和嚎叫。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">当宝宝咽喉疼痛时，可不能指望他会和平时有一样好的胃口，最好的解决办法是止痛和流食。不要给宝宝吃任何刺激性的食物，包括过咸、过酸、过甜的食物以及冷饮热饮，可以尝试给宝宝吃温凉（指液体的温度）且清淡的流质或半流质，可以减量多次的喂。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">最后</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">在孩子成长过程中，小病痛都是难免的，我们与微生物共存在这个世界中，偶尔感冒发热不能避免也并非完全坏事，因为我们正是在与微生物的接触中，逐渐获得了相应的免疫力。婴幼儿的免疫系统尚未发育完善，会随着生长发育不断成熟，尽管婴幼儿的免疫系统还不太成熟，但也足够对付那些普通的病毒感染了。</span></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1557,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486276717152,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486276717150,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1852","isDel":0,"createAt":1486276076868,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"新生儿肺炎出院后怎么护理","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 28px;\">&nbsp; </span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486276228368.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486276228368.jpg\" alt=\"W020151030365289679459.jpg\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 28px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 28px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;新生儿肺炎可分为吸入性肺炎和感染性肺炎两大类。吸入性肺炎是由于吸入羊水、胎粪、乳汁等引起，感染性肺炎可由细菌、病毒、衣原体等引起。两者均有可能发生在产前、产时或产后，表现为呼吸较快、鼻翼煽动、点头呼吸、口吐白沫、口唇发紫、胃口不好、发热或体温偏低。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 28px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体;\">一、<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体;\">出院后的生活环境</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">1、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">婴儿房选择阳光充足、空气流通的朝南房间为佳；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">2、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">室温22℃~24℃，可借助空调或取暖器调节；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">3、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">室内相对湿度在55%~65%，干燥房间可放一盆清水；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">4、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">保持室内空气新鲜，定时通风，冬天可每天通风30分钟，避免对流风；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">5、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">尽量避免噪音，以利于婴儿的睡眠和休息。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 28px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体;\">二、<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体;\">出院后用药</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">1、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">病愈出院一般不需要用药；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">2、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">如需要用药需要根据医生的医嘱进行药物治疗，不可随意增减药物。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 28px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体;\">三、<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体;\">出院后复查</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">1、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">一般不需要复查，如有医嘱需要复查，应遵照医生的嘱咐；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">2、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">定期到当地妇幼保健机构为婴儿常规体检；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">3、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">如婴儿出现不哭、少动、吃奶量减少或拒吃、面色发青等情况，及时送医院就诊。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 28px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体;\">四、<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体;\">如何喂养</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">1、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">提倡坚持母乳喂养，母乳是婴儿最好的食物；喂奶时将婴儿斜卧抱起，不要躺者吃奶；哺乳需要有耐心，按需喂养，以少量多次为宜；当母亲患有急慢性传染病，或使用药物时，需要咨询医生决定是否进行母乳喂养；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">2、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">使用配方奶喂养需选用婴儿配方奶粉，严格按照奶粉说明提示配置奶汁；奶具、食具使用前应消毒，一般需要在沸水中继续煮沸10分钟以上；每次配适量奶汁，吃剩下的奶汁应弃去不要；喂奶前应用手腕部测试奶汁的温度，以不烫手为宜；选择合适的奶嘴，奶嘴孔应大小合适，以奶汁可以连续滴出为宜。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">3、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">随着年龄的增长按时添加辅食。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 28px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体;\">五、<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体;\">出院后家庭护理注意</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">1、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">应根据季节及气温的变化及时增减衣服，以婴儿手足温暖，无汗为宜；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">2、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">多怀抱婴儿，经常给其拍背，经常检查鼻孔是否通畅，及时清除鼻孔内的分泌物；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">3、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">避免物品阻挡婴儿口鼻或按压其胸部，以保持呼吸道通畅；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">4、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">保持婴儿皮肤清洁，根据季节决定洗澡次数：夏季可每天洗澡，冬季可每周洗澡1~2次；洗澡时室温在30℃，水温38℃~40℃为宜；洗澡后彻底擦干，防止受凉。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">5、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">一般脐带在15天内可以脱落，脐带脱落前避免盆浴，应作脐部护理。局部用双氧水清洗后涂以聚维酮碘溶液，保持局部清洁干燥。如发现局部红肿、有分泌物。必须去医院就诊；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">6、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">预防疾病和意外的发生：按期预防接种，冬春季节，让婴儿适当晒太阳，少去人多的公共场所；如家人患呼吸道疾病，接触婴儿时可戴口罩；采用有围栏的婴儿床，勿将尖锐、锋利及细小的物品玩具防在婴儿可以接触到的地方，以防误伤或误吸；勿将容易飘落的物品放在婴儿床上方，以防物品飘落在婴儿头面部造成窒息；当婴儿发生呕吐时，迅速将其头侧向一边，并清拍其背部，及时清除其口鼻腔内的乳汁，擦干面部。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体;\">给小儿服药的正确方法：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 52px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">1、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">注意药物与乳汁不能同时服用；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 52px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">2、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">片剂药物，先碾碎后溶化在糖水中，用奶瓶或小汤勺喂；糖浆累药物，应先摇晃均匀后服用；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 52px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">3、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">小儿哭泣或吵闹时，请勿喂药，以免误吸入气管。</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1754,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486276076869,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486276076868,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1658","isDel":0,"createAt":1486276483734,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"新生儿肺炎出院后怎么护理","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486276535957.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486276535957.jpg\" alt=\"u=91901328,3225936488&amp;fm=214&amp;gp=0.jpg\" width=\"308\" height=\"246\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">新生儿<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>可分为吸入性<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>和<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganran.htm\" target=\"_blank\">感染</a>性<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>两大类。吸入性<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>是由于吸入羊水、胎粪、乳汁等引起，<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganran.htm\" target=\"_blank\">感染</a>性<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>可由细菌、病毒、衣原体等引起。两者均有可能发生在产前、产时或产后，表现为呼吸较快、鼻翼煽动、点头呼吸、口吐白沫、口唇发紫、胃口不好、发热或体温偏低。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 28px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold;\">一、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold;\">出院后的生活环境</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">1、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">婴儿房选择阳光充足、空气流通的朝南房间为佳；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">2、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">室温22℃~24℃，可借助空调或取暖器调节；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">3、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">室内相对湿度在55%-65%，干燥房间可放一盆清水；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">4、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">保持室内空气新鲜，定时通风，冬天可每天通风30分钟，避免对流风；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">5、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">尽量避免噪音，以利于婴儿的睡眠和休息。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 28px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold;\">二、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold;\">出院后用药</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">1、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">病愈出院一般不需要用药；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">2、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">如需要用药需要根据医生的医嘱进行药物治疗，不可随意增减药物。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 28px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold;\">三、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold;\">出院后复查</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">1、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">一般不需要复查，如有医嘱需要复查，应遵照医生的嘱咐；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">2、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">定期到当地正规医疗机构为婴儿常规<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tijian.htm\" target=\"_blank\">体检</a>；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">3、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">如婴儿出现不哭、少动、吃奶量减少或拒吃、面色发青等情况，及时送医院就诊。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 28px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold;\">四、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold;\">如何喂养</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">1、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">提倡坚持母乳喂养，母乳是婴儿最好的食物；喂奶时将婴儿斜卧抱起，不要躺者吃奶；哺乳需要有耐心，按需喂养，以少量多次为宜；当母亲患有急慢性传染病，或使用药物时，需要咨询医生决定是否进行母乳喂养；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">2、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">使用配方奶喂养需选用婴儿配方奶粉，严格按照奶粉说明提示配置奶汁；奶具、食具使用前应消毒，一般需要在沸水中继续煮沸10分钟以上；每次配适量奶汁，吃剩下的奶汁应弃去不要；喂奶前应用手腕部测试奶汁的温度，以不烫手为宜；选择合适的奶嘴，奶嘴孔应大小合适，以奶汁可以连续滴出为宜。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">3、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">随着年龄的增长按时添加辅食。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 28px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold;\">五、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold;\">出院后家庭护理注意</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">1、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">应根据季节及气温的变化及时增减衣服，以婴儿手足温暖，无汗为宜；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">2、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">多怀抱婴儿，经常给其拍背，经常检查鼻孔是否通畅，及时清除鼻孔内的分泌物；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">3、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">避免物品阻挡婴儿口鼻或按压其胸部，以保持呼吸道通畅；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">4、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">保持婴儿皮肤清洁，根据季节决定洗澡次数：夏季可每天洗澡，冬季可每周洗澡1~2次；洗澡时室温在30℃，水温38℃~40℃为宜；洗澡后彻底擦干，防止受凉。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">5、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">一般脐带在15天内可以脱落，脐带脱落前避免盆浴，应作脐部护理。局部用双氧水清洗后涂以聚维酮碘溶液，保持局部清洁干燥。如发现局部红肿、有分泌物。必须去医院就诊；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">6、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">预防疾病和意外的发生：按期预防接种，冬春季节，让婴儿适当晒太阳，少去人多的公共场所；如家人患呼吸道疾病，接触婴儿时可戴口罩；采用有围栏的婴儿床，勿将尖锐、锋利及细小的物品玩具防在婴儿可以接触到的地方，以防误伤或误吸；勿将容易飘落的物品放在婴儿床上方，以防物品飘落在婴儿头面部造成窒息；当婴儿发生呕吐时，迅速将其头侧向一边，并清拍其背部，及时清除其口鼻腔内的乳汁，擦干面部。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold;\">给小儿服药的正确方法：</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">1、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">注意药物与乳汁不能同时服用；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">2、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">片剂药物，先碾碎后溶化在糖水中，用奶瓶或小汤勺喂；糖浆累药物，应先摇晃均匀后服用；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">3、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">小儿哭泣或吵闹时，请勿喂药，以免误吸入气管。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1656,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486276483736,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486276483734,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1237","isDel":0,"createAt":1486276004015,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"新生儿肺炎的护理措施","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486276826195.jpeg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486276826195.jpeg\" alt=\"mp47909481_1449812707881_2_th.jpeg\" /></p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp;<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: #ffffff;\">新生儿</span><a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: #ffffff;\">的家庭护理十分重要，对宝宝恢复健康有积极的作用。父母千万不能把护理简单地看成只是喂奶、吃药、换尿布，其实护理的内容很多，可以包括以下几方面：</span><br /><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　一、密切观察患儿的体温变化、精神状态、呼吸情况等。</span><br /><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　二、室内空气要保持新鲜，太闷太热对</span><a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: #ffffff;\">患儿都非常不利，可加重咳嗽，痰液变稠，呼吸更为困难。室内的湿度也要适宜，如冬天火炉上可放个水盆，夏天地上应经常洒水，使室内空气不要太干燥。</span><br /><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　三、患儿往往不愿吃奶，应注意补充足够的液体和热量，除喂奶外，还可输葡萄糖液。</span><br /><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　四、患儿因</span><a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/fashao.htm\" target=\"_blank\">发热</a><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: #ffffff;\">、出汗、呼吸快而失去的水分较多，所以要多喂水，这样也可以使咽喉部湿润，使稠痰变稀，呼吸道通畅。</span><br /><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　五、患儿吃奶时能使喘加重，所以父母尽量不要用奶瓶给他们喂奶，可以改用小勺喂。</span><br /><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　六、注意患儿鼻腔内有无干痂，若有可用棉签蘸水后轻轻取出，避免鼻腔阻塞而引起呼吸不畅。</span></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2077,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486276004016,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486276004015,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"8691","isDel":0,"createAt":1512370469800,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"冬季室内外温差过大易致宝宝肺炎","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512371286577.jpg\" title=\"冬季室内外温差过大易致宝宝肺炎\" alt=\"冬季室内外温差过大易致宝宝肺炎\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　近日，气温大幅下降，一些室内已经开始有了暖气，室内室外温差较大。此时，家长若没有给孩子及时添减衣物，加上孩子的免疫力较弱，很容易引发感冒。一旦家长对孩子的感冒疏忽、大意，不及时到医院治疗，最后发展成为肺炎。因此，专家特别提醒家长，发现婴幼儿发烧、咳嗽的应立即去医院就诊，不要以为只要不发烧就没有问题，导致小病延误成大病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　另外，由于小儿抗病能力较差，尤其是小婴儿病情容易反复。因此当家长发现小儿呼吸快、呼吸困难、口唇四周发青、面色苍白时，要及时告知医生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　有的家长发现小孩发烧，会自行让孩子口服退烧药。专家表示，孩子的体温若在</span>37.5℃则可外贴退热贴，不宜口服退烧药，超过38.5℃才口服退烧药。不过，退烧药最好在医生的指导下服用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">宝宝肺炎的原因</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">冬季为什么容易导致宝宝肺炎</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">宝宝肺炎怎么办</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　秋冬季节是呼吸道传染病的多发、高发季节，孩子抵抗力较弱，最易患病。平时家长应多给孩子补充营养，多做运动，来增强体质和抗病能力。天气转寒要及时增加衣物，避免孩子吹冷风。同时不去人多的公共场所，室内每天早晚定时通风。如果有必要，孩子出门最好戴口罩。还可根据需要，让小儿接种疫苗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　对于已患肺炎的患儿，家长要做好饮食护理工作。不宜给孩子吃高蛋白食物，如海鲜。因为肺炎患儿消化功能低下，而高蛋白食物，本身是一种不易消化的食物，患儿吃了更影响消化功能。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1495,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512370469802,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512370469802,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8648","isDel":0,"createAt":1512355494238,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"新生儿肺炎恢复期要注意什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512355627492.jpg\" title=\"新生儿肺炎恢复期要注意什么\" alt=\"新生儿肺炎恢复期要注意什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">近年来，新生儿肺炎在各大医院临床很常见，新生儿肺炎一般都要住院治疗住院时间大约是</span>1~2周。患新生儿肺炎的宝宝出院后，爸爸妈妈需要注意一些护理细节，尤其是在新生儿肺炎恢复期父母需要记住以下几个要点：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　一、控制室内温度和湿度。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　新生儿肺炎的宝宝，房间里最适宜的室内温度是</span>18～22℃，最适宜的湿度是50%～70%。室内空气湿润有利于痰液排除，帮助新生儿肺炎的宝宝尽快恢复。如果是冬天，或者你所在的地区空气干燥，你可以在宝宝的房间里使用加湿器，或者在暖气上放水槽、湿布等。用湿布擦地板和家具，也有助于增加空气湿度。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　二、避免衣服过厚过紧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　注意不要给患儿穿太厚或太紧的衣服，也不要盖比较重的被子，因为这些都会影响宝宝的呼吸。宝宝的衣服选择棉质、轻、宽松、透气好的，一般穿的衣服厚度，以触摸宝宝后颈部感觉暖和无汗为宜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　三、保证室内空气新鲜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　新生儿肺炎的宝宝出院后，他所待的房间里空气要新鲜。你最好定时开窗通风换气，一般在上午太阳出来后，至少要持续半个小时。但是，要避免对流风吹到宝宝，以免他着凉。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　四、定时变换体位。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　你的宝宝安静时，可以让他平躺着。但是你要注意帮他定时变换体位，以增加他的肺通气，减少肺瘀血，促进痰液排出。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　找良医网温馨提醒：如果宝宝出院后，又出现了睡眠不安、哭闹或吃奶少等现象，应该及时带宝宝去医院看看是否出现并发症、后遗症等等原因。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1503,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512355494240,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512355494240,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8647","isDel":0,"createAt":1512355374900,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"怎么判别宝宝感冒还是肺炎","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512355705314.jpg\" title=\"怎么判别宝宝感冒还是肺炎\" alt=\"怎么判别宝宝感冒还是肺炎\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由于宝宝的免疫力低所以很容易引起感冒发烧。那么宝宝是感冒还是肺炎了？可是对于感冒和肺炎很多家长并不知道他们的区别在哪儿。下面具体说说。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　肺炎与感冒的区别</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　肺炎的症状和感冒很像，咳嗽、发烧、精神不振、手脚发凉，这些症状常让肺炎隐藏在感冒的</span>“马甲”之下。广西依大母婴健康中心高级育婴师梁宝鸾说，从四个方面可判断孩子患的是感冒还是肺炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　肺部情况：可倾听孩子胸部、肺部有没有水泡音。没有水泡音则是感冒，有则是肺炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　发热情况：感冒时发热多在</span>38℃以下，并且发热时间短，服用退烧药后可明显改善;而如果是肺炎，发热常常是38.5℃以上，且持续不退，服下退烧药后也没有明显改善。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　咳嗽情况：婴儿感冒时咳嗽不会很剧烈，痰较少且容易咳出</span>;肺炎时咳嗽常是剧烈、频繁的，痰多且咳不出，甚至带有气喘、气促。新生儿则表现为不吃不喝，口吐白沫，但不一定有咳嗽症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　精神状况：患了感冒的孩子就算精神不太好，退烧以后也会很快恢复</span>;而患了肺炎的孩子则精神萎靡、烦躁、哭闹，就算退烧也不愿意活动，有时候还脸色发青，食量下降。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　总之，做为父母要认真观察孩子的细微变化，做好疾病的预防及防治工作。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1658,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512355374902,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512355374902,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8644","isDel":0,"createAt":1512355168133,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"新生儿肺炎与什么有关呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512355773589.jpg\" title=\"新生儿肺炎与什么有关呢\" alt=\"新生儿肺炎与什么有关呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有些妈妈认为剖腹产的宝宝更容易呛羊水，所以得肺炎的几率比顺产宝宝高。其实这种说法是错误的，新生儿肺炎与生产方式并无直接关系。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　新生儿肺炎与生产方式无关</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　新生儿肺炎分为吸入性肺炎和感染性肺炎两种。吸入性肺炎又包括羊水吸入性肺炎、胎粪吸入性肺炎和乳汁吸入性肺炎。新生儿肺炎的发生率高低与生产方式没有直接的关系。有人认为如果孕母产道内有病原体，那么新生儿在经过产道分娩的过程中就可能被病菌感染，也就是说顺产出生的孩子新生儿肺炎的发生几率较高。但专家表示，许多行剖宫产的产妇，是由于胎儿已经在宫内感染，有了异样的临床表现，具备行剖宫产的指征，这些孩子往往已经患上新生儿肺炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　李海浪主任医师说，乳汁吸入性肺炎尤其多见于早产儿和体弱儿。这些孩子口咽部、食道神经反射不成熟，肌肉运动不协调，常常发生呛奶或乳汁反流现象，导致乳汁被误吸入肺内。新生儿旁边一定要有大人照料，特别是喝奶后，要注意孩子是否有吐奶现象，及时将孩子的头偏向一侧。母亲在给孩子喂奶时要谨慎小心，如果用奶瓶喂奶，奶嘴的孔要大小合适，喂奶时孩子最好是半卧位，上半身稍垫高一点。喂奶后轻轻拍打孩子背部，排出其胃内的气体。新生儿抵抗力弱，专家建议，患有感冒、流行性腮腺炎、扁桃腺炎、肝炎、结膜炎、口腔疾病等病的人，即使病情不严重，也要避免接触宝宝，以免将病菌传给宝宝。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　预防该病要注重孕晚期保健</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　新生儿肺炎早期症状并不明显，往往不发热，也没有咳嗽、呼吸困难等症状，仅表现为无故哭闹或精神萎靡，面色苍白或青紫，哭声弱，并有拒奶、口吐白沫等症状。病情继续发展则出现呼吸短促、鼻翼扇动、皮肤青紫，甚至导致窒息，严重的可危及生命。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　家长要注意观察新生儿的一般状况。当孩子吃奶困难、惊厥、嗜睡、喘鸣、发热或体温上升时，均应立即意识到孩子患了较重的疾病，必须立即去医院明确诊断并及时治疗。判断新生儿是否患了肺炎最简单的办法是数呼吸和观察胸凹陷。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　母亲在怀孕期间定期做产前检查非常必要，尤其是在怀孕末期，可以及时发现胎儿宫内缺氧的问题，如发现有妊高症、胎位不正、脐带缠绕、受压、过期妊娠等可能引起胎儿宫内缺氧的因素，产科医生会采取相应的监护和治疗措施，以尽量减少吸入性肺炎的发生及减轻疾病的严重程度。对于感染引起的新生儿肺炎，从母亲怀孕期间就应该开始预防。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　家长不必过度担心拍胸片</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　孩子一旦出现呼吸道症状，胸部拍片很重要。这是因为医生检查时可能听不到肺部罗音，拍胸片可以明确诊断，从而了解是何种病原体引起的新生儿肺炎，以便制定治疗方案。目前，拍胸片的设备比较先进，而且时间很短，接受放射线的辐射很有限，基本对人体没有影响。一旦确诊为新生儿肺炎，家长要配合医生积极给予治疗。治疗后期要注意保持宝宝生活环境空气新鲜，室温最好维持在</span>18℃~22℃;有一定的湿度。注意穿衣盖被均不要影响孩子呼吸，须经常给宝宝翻身变换体位。宝宝鼻腔内如有干痂，用棉签蘸水取出，防止鼻腔阻塞而引起的呼吸不畅。母乳喂养的次数要频繁，但要少量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　在平时喂奶的时候一定要注意姿势，避免让宝宝呛奶，是有效的避免新生儿肺炎的方法。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1483,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512355168138,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512355168138,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8643","isDel":0,"createAt":1512355031947,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿喘憋型肺炎怎么处理","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512355425153.jpg\" title=\"小儿喘憋型肺炎怎么处理\" alt=\"小儿喘憋型肺炎怎么处理\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺炎是婴幼儿呼吸道比较难治疗的疾病。宝宝患喘憋性肺炎怎么办？又如何治疗好呢？是不是还有担心？下面看看专家提出的小儿喘憋型肺炎的危险期几项治疗措施吧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　小儿喘憋型肺炎的危险期几项治疗措施</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　一、常规</span>“亚冬眠”疗法 在咳喘出现后的3～6天之内，病情最为严重，此期内易发生心力衰竭和呼吸衰竭，为危险期。患儿因呼吸困难常啼哭不止和烦躁不安，这样又会加重心脏负担、加重病情和诱发心力衰竭，因此当患儿出现啼哭和烦躁时，可采取亚冬眠疗法，使其一直处于睡眠状态，待危险期过后停用。复方冬眠灵和水合氯醛联合应用（禁止应用对呼吸中枢有抑制作用的鲁米那和安定）。上述治疗措施副作用小，疗效可靠，可使绝大多数患儿安全度过危险期。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　二、解除支气管痉挛</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">氨茶碱和</span>25%硫酸镁交替静脉滴注，昼夜24小时内二者各用2次，即应用氨茶碱6小时之后，应用硫酸镁。气喘症状可明显缓解。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　三、吸氧和超声雾化吸入疗法</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">喘憋时吸氧，湿化瓶内用温水比凉水效果更好，因为用凉水，吸氧会对鼻腔和咽喉部形成</span>“冷风效应”，造成干痒不适，患儿会咳嗽、啼哭和拒绝吸氧;同时应用超声雾化吸入疗法，每日2次，应用病毒唑、地塞米松、α-糜蛋白酶、庆大霉素和生理盐水，即可缓解气道炎性反应和痉挛，又利于痰液咳出。频咳状态会得以改善。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1540,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512355031949,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512355031949,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8641","isDel":0,"createAt":1512354758457,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿肺炎饮食谨记“六不要”","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512355384964.jpg\" title=\"小儿肺炎饮食谨记“六不要”\" alt=\"小儿肺炎饮食谨记“六不要”\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">饮食在疾病的控制方面起着很关键的作用，小儿肺炎的治疗，也不能在饮食上掉以轻心，有些食物是小儿肺炎小患者不能碰的，吃了会加重病情。那么，小儿肺炎饮食有哪些是需要注意的呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿肺炎是小儿最常见的一种呼吸道疾病，如治疗不彻底，易反复发作、引起多种重症并发症，影响孩子发育。所以小儿肺炎一定要及时的进行治疗，饮食在疾病的控制方面起着很关键的作用，小儿肺炎的治疗，也不能在饮食上掉以轻心，有些食物是小儿肺炎小患者不能碰的，吃了会加重病情，作为父母一定要警惕，那么，哪些食物肺炎患者不能食用呢？我们一起来看看，小儿肺炎的禁忌食物！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　一、不要食用酸性食物：专家表示，酸性食物不利于小儿肺炎的出汗解表，故应禁止食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　二、不要多食高蛋白的食物：由于蛋白质消耗体内水分，</span>1克蛋白质在体内吸收18毫升水分，所以肺炎宝宝应避免过多食用高蛋白食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　三、不要多食多糖食物：多糖成分在体内会抑制白细胞的杀菌作用，从而不利于小儿肺炎的治疗，故应避免食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　四、不要食辛辣食物：这些食物刺激性比较大，容易化热伤津，导致小儿肺炎病情的加重，家长对此应引起重视。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　五、不要食用油腻味大的食物：专家指出油腻厚味的食物容易引起消化不良，使正常营养补充得不到满足，导致抵抗力下降，不利于小儿肺炎的康复。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　六、不要喝茶：茶碱有兴奋中枢神经的作用，可使脉搏加快，血压升高；茶中的鞣酸具有收敛作用，不利于散热。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1634,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512354758459,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512354758459,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8639","isDel":0,"createAt":1512354635067,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"在小儿患上肺炎后 家长可采取中医偏方进行治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512355109316.jpg\" title=\"在小儿患上肺炎后 家长可采取中医偏方进行治疗\" alt=\"在小儿患上肺炎后 家长可采取中医偏方进行治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; 在小儿患上肺炎后，家长可采取中医偏方进行治疗，常见的中医治疗偏方有：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　偏方一</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　雪梨</span>2个，川贝母4克，冰糖30克，湿豆粉10克。将梨洗净，削皮，去核，切成12瓣，川贝母洗净，梨块装入蒸碗内，再放入川贝母、冰糖，加开水50毫升，用湿棉纸封严碗口，上笼蒸2小时取出，梨块摆人盘内，原汁倒入锅中，加清水少许，用湿豆粉勾芡，淋在梨上。随意服食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　本方适用于小儿肺炎之属于风热闭肺者。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　偏方二</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　淡豆豉</span>15克，葱须30克，黄酒20毫升。将豆豉加水1小碗，煮煎10分钟，再加洗净的葱须继续煎煮5分钟，最后加黄酒，出锅，趁热顿服。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　本方适用于小儿肺炎属于风寒闭肺者。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　偏方三</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　麻黄</span>2克，生石膏15克，甜葶苈5克，瓜蒌12克，杏仁10克，苏子6克，苏叶5克，浙贝母9克，莱菔子10克，半夏、生姜各6克，焦鸡内金10克，六一散12克。水煎服，1日1剂，每日2次。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　本方为瞿文楼方，适用于小儿肺炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　偏方四</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　生麻黄</span>1.5克，生石膏15克（先煎），金银花、连翘、杏仁克9克，生甘草3克，炒葶苈子、天竺黄、瓜蒌皮、玄参各6克。水煎服，每日1剂，日服3次。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　本方为马莲湘方，适用于内蕴痰浊所致小儿肺炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1669,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512354635069,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512354635069,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8638","isDel":0,"createAt":1512354519842,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿肺炎四大明显特征介绍","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512354850464.jpg\" title=\"小儿肺炎四大明显特征介绍\" alt=\"小儿肺炎四大明显特征介绍\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">孩子常表现出咳嗽、呼吸困难等现象，其实这有可能是患有肺炎了，到医院就诊，医生也会建议做</span>CT检查，而家长在平时也可通过对其症状了解来察觉到该病的存在，那么，小儿肺炎的症状有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿肺炎有的症状有：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　症状一：体温升高</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　通过抚摸额头、身体和测量体温，可以发现孩子的体温变化。小儿肺炎大多发烧，而且多在</span>38℃以上，如用退热药只能暂时退一下子。但发烧时间长短，并不能作为判断肺炎的唯一依据。有的宝宝发烧仅两天就已发展为肺炎，而有的宝宝发烧一周也并不是肺炎引起的。所以但从发热并不能判断孩子是否患了肺炎，还需结合其他几方面判断。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　症状二：呼吸困难</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　如果患了小儿肺炎，一般会出现较为严重的咳嗽或喘，呼吸困难。呼吸难题显露为憋气，双侧鼻翼一张一张的，口唇发紫，提醒病情紧张，切不可迟延。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　爸妈们观察孩子的呼吸次数时，一定要知道：</span>“不同年龄，小儿安静时的呼吸次数是不同的。”若咳、喘较重，静止时呼吸频率增快，即呼吸次数达不到以下数值标准的婴儿，被疑为“小儿肺炎”：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　小于</span>2个3月：小于60次/分</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2个月-12个月：小于50次/分</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1岁-5岁：小于40次/分</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　如果小儿有咳嗽，并伴有呼吸增快，则为轻度肺炎</span>;如果有呼吸增快，并有胸部凹陷，则为重度肺炎;如果还伴有不能饮水和紫绀，则为极重度肺炎。轻度肺炎，可在家中治疗;重度肺炎，必须众住院治疗。但发现了症状必须首先去医院请医生帮助确诊。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　症状三：精神焦躁</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　孩子如果得了小儿肺炎，精神上会出现一些异常情况，比如说常焦躁、哭闹不安，或昏睡，抽风等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　要想及时发现儿童肺炎，细心的妈妈们也应该注意孩子的精神状态。如果孩子在发热、咳嗽、喘的同时精神很好、能玩、爱笑，则提示患肺炎的可能性很小。相反，孩子精神状态不佳、口唇青紫、烦躁、哭闹或昏睡、抽风，少数患儿可出现谵语则说明孩子病得较严重，得肺炎的可能性较大。孩子在患肺炎初期既可能精神并无明显变化，也可能精神状态不佳。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　症状四：食欲下降</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　孩子如果得了小儿肺炎，食欲会明显下降，给他吃奶也会不停哭闹，让妈妈们措手不及。如果确诊孩子已经得了肺炎后，应继续喂奶、喂食，多喝汤类食物，如果患儿食欲减退，应少量多餐，哺乳婴儿应增加每天的喂奶次数，以增强营养与体力。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　孩子生病，家长的心都是揪着的，因为小儿肺炎在儿童的患病率也较高，所以，家长更应该要为孩子积极的预防，预防小儿肺炎的方法，主要有以下几种：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　婴儿要尽量少与外界接触，避免交叉感染，家人患感冒或其它呼吸道感染性疾病，要尽量和婴儿隔离。喂奶时要细心，避免呛奶、溢奶和呕吐，要防止奶、食物及呕吐物误吸人肺。要根据小儿的年龄、身体的发育情况，给予必需和足够的营养，及时和合理地添加辅食，如蔬菜、豆制品、肉类、蛋类等。要积极预防和治疗佝偻病，因为佝偻病与肺炎的发生和程度以及治疗的效果均有较密切的关系。要多到户外活动，锻炼身体，练习对寒冷气候的适应能力，多晒阳光，保持室内空气新鲜，预防感冒及流感发生。要做好各种预防接种，增强呼吸系统对病原的免疫作用。患肺炎后，及时治疗至关重要。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　肺炎虽然对小儿的健康和生命造成威胁，但只要积极预防，可以避免发病。发病后，早期及时发现，在医生指导下或到医院诊治，迅速恢复和痊愈是完全可能的。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1617,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512354519843,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512354519843,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"11177","isDel":0,"createAt":1516094235162,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿肺炎的典型表现有哪些呢 看专家解释","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516094683738.jpg\" title=\"小儿肺炎的典型表现有哪些呢 看专家解释\" alt=\"小儿肺炎的典型表现有哪些呢 看专家解释\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿肺炎，这是一种</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">严重危害孩子健康常见</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的呼吸系统疾病，冬春季候高发，由于小儿肺炎的症状</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">比较典型</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，许多家长只需多多留意察看自己的孩子，就可以做到对付这种疾病的实时发现实时</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">治疗</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下面找良网专家为大家介绍</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\">小儿肺炎的典型表现有哪些</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">1.发烧</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿肺炎最</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">常见</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的便是发烧，发烧体温多在</span>38℃以上，连续2-3天。应用退热药只能使体温临时降低，不久便又会回升。儿童伤风固然也会发烧，但体温多半在38℃如下，连续时间较短，退热药的后果也较明显。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">2.咳嗽和呼吸</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿肺炎的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一个</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">典型的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、喘和呼吸艰苦。假如是由伤风和支气管炎惹起的咳、喘多呈阵发性，一样平常不会呈现呼吸艰苦。若咳、喘较重，运动时呼吸频率增快</span>(即不到2个月婴儿呼吸次数≥60次/分;2-12个月婴儿≥50次/分;1-5岁幼儿≥40次/分)，双侧鼻翼一张一张的，口唇发青或发紫，一旦呈现上述症状，提醒病情重大，不可拖延。病毒性肺炎的病原体50％以上是呼吸道合胞病毒，该型肺炎占小儿肺炎住院总数的三分之一。好发于冬春季。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">3.精力状况</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺炎除有以上几大</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">典型</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">表示外，孩子的精力状况也会发生改变。假如孩子在发烧、咳嗽、喘的同时精力很好、能玩、爱笑，则提醒患肺炎的可能性很小。相反，孩子精力状况欠安、口唇青紫、烦躁、哭闹或昏睡、抽风，少数患儿可呈现谵语则说明孩子病得较重大，得肺炎的可能性较大。孩子在患肺炎初期既可能精力并无明显变化，也可能精力状况欠安。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">4.食欲</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">孩子患了肺炎食欲会有明显降低，表示为不吃东西，或一吃奶就哭闹不安。假如确诊孩子曾经患了肺炎后，应继承喂奶、喂食，多喝汤类食品，假如患儿食欲消退，应少量多餐，哺乳婴儿应增长天天的喂奶次数，以加强养分与膂力。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">5.听诊水泡音</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">儿童肺炎在听诊时最明显的特性便是肺部水泡音。由于小儿的胸壁薄，偶然不消听诊器也能听到水泡音，以是仔细的家长可以在孩子宁静或睡着时听听他的胸部。听儿童胸部时，请求室温在</span>18℃以上，脱去孩子的上衣，将耳朵微微地贴在孩子脊柱双侧的胸壁，仔细谛听。肺炎患儿在吸气时会听到“咕噜儿”、“咕噜儿”的声响，大夫称之为渺小水泡音，这是肺部发炎的紧张体征。在听诊的同时还需仔细察看孩子有没有胸廓凸起(在吸气时，双侧肋骨边沿处内陷随呼吸升沉)。假如呈现此环境，则需顿时送孩子去病院确诊</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">及时治疗。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">总之，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">以上内容就是找良网专家给您介绍的</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\">小儿肺炎的典型表现有哪些</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">相信</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">朋友们对付小儿肺炎的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">典型表现</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有哪些</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">已经懂得了</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，既然作为家长的咱们曾经懂得了小儿肺炎的一些</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">典型表现</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，一旦自己的孩子在生涯</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">遇到类似此情况的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">话，一定要实时就诊</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">以免误诊。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2177,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516094235164,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516094235164,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11164","isDel":0,"createAt":1516090669803,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿肺炎有哪些罕见的症状呢 看专家讲解","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516090874476.jpg\" title=\"小儿肺炎有哪些罕见的症状呢 看专家讲解\" alt=\"小儿肺炎有哪些罕见的症状呢 看专家讲解\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">小儿肺炎是很多家长都忽视的一种疾病，很多家长认为，小孩刚出生时时不会的这种病的。那么现在就让我们找良网专家给大家讲解一下</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">小儿肺炎有哪些罕见的症状</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">新生儿肺炎与大孩子肺炎在表示上不完整同样，多不典型，多数有咳嗽，体温可不降低。重要症状是口周发紫、口吐泡沫、呼吸艰苦、精力委靡、少哭、不哭、拒乳。偶然便是&quot;伤风&quot;症状，如鼻塞、呛奶。然则细心察看，就会发明孩子的呼吸很快(大于45次/分，失常情况下是40～44次/分)，乃至能够伴随三凹征(吸气时胸骨上窝、肋间隙和剑突下凸起叫三凹征)等呼吸艰苦的表示。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1.沾染性肺炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">(1)产前沾染性肺炎　称早发型肺炎，产生于出生时或生后数小时，多在娩出后24小时内病发。婴儿出生时多有梗塞，苏醒后呼吸快、嗟叹、体温不稳定、反响差，以后啰音等表示，重大时刻呈现呼吸衰竭。因羊水沾染者，常有明显的呼吸艰苦和肺部啰音。然则血性沾染者以黄疸、肝脾大、脑膜炎等多系统呈现症状为主，常短缺肺部体征。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">(2)产时沾染性肺炎　常为出生时获得性沾染，需颠末潜伏期后始病发。患儿因病原分歧，临床表示差异较大，且轻易激发满身沾染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">(3)出生后沾染 出生后沾染病发较晚。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">①同样平常症状　新生儿咳嗽反射还没有完整构成、胸廓发育绝对不健全呼吸肌薄弱，是以抱病时少有咳嗽，呼吸活动表浅，症状短缺特异性。而且可听不到肺部啰音，可不发烧也可发烧或体温不升等。呼吸艰苦仅表示为呼吸停息、不规则或气促，缺氧重大时呈现皮肤青紫。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">②同样平常特色　起病前或有上呼吸道沾染的症状，表示为呼吸浅促、颔首呼吸、鼻翼扇动、发绀、口吐白沫，食欲差、拒奶、呛奶，精力委靡或焦躁不安、反响低下，吐逆，体温异常。中病儿口吐泡沫，是新生儿咳喘的一种表示形式，有必定临床意义。肺部体征晚期常不明显，偶可在脊柱两旁可听到细湿啰音或在吸气末听到捻发音等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">③重症 可呈现呼吸艰苦、颔首呼吸、呼吸停息和吸气时胸廓有三凹征，呈现不吃、不哭、体温高等症状，乃至产生心力衰竭和呼吸衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2.吸入性肺炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">乳汁吸入者多为喂乳呛咳，乳汁从口、鼻流出，伴气急、发绀等，重大者的会梗塞。羊水、胎粪吸入者多半会梗塞，在苏醒或出生后呈现呼吸短促或呼吸艰苦，伴嗟叹、发绀。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">此中胎粪吸入者病情较重，可产生呼吸衰竭、肺气肿、肺不张、肺动脉低压及缺氧缺血性脑病的中枢神经系统表示。若并发气胸、纵隔气肿，病情渐变减轻，乃至招致灭亡。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">以上就是专家给介绍的</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">小儿肺炎有哪些罕见的症状</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">？</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">因为小儿的免疫力照样很弱的，假如得了肺炎后没有实时的发明，那</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">么</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">给孩子带来的</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">危害</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">是许多的。是</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">的</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">，家长们应当对孩子倍加庇护，留意察看孩子的身材状态，一旦发明了肺炎，应当实时的去病院停止医治。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1742,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516090669806,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516090669806,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11157","isDel":0,"createAt":1516088851155,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿肺炎在早期会出现什么表现呢  看专家讲解","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516089771837.jpg\" title=\"小儿肺炎在早期会出现什么表现呢  看专家讲解\" alt=\"小儿肺炎在早期会出现什么表现呢  看专家讲解\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">我们大家都知道，发热是小儿肺炎这种疾病的主要症状表现之一，但是，临床上有很多患有小儿肺炎的孩子却并没有出现发热的症状，这些患病的孩子大多数身体比较虚弱。下面就为大家介绍一下</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">小儿肺炎在早期会出现什么样的症状表现</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，让找良医网为我们一起来讲解一下吧</span>!</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发病初期多先有发热、咳嗽、流涕等上呼吸道感染症状，随后出现咳嗽加重、烦躁不安、高热寒战等症状。患儿体温在</span>38摄氏度至39摄氏度之间，有时可高达40摄氏度，且持续时间较长。营养不良的孩子、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">面黄肌瘦的孩子</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、抵抗力特别低下的孩子，也有不发热</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">得孩子有此症状</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患儿可出现精神</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">恍惚</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、反应迟钝，食欲</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">减少</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">等症状。面部表现为潮红或苍白，口唇及指（趾）端发紫。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患儿咳嗽早期常为刺激性干咳，继之咳白色泡沫痰或脓血性痰液。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患儿呼吸加快、呼吸困难明显、憋喘厉害，严重时可出现鼻翼翕动，吸气时可出现三凹特征（胸骨上窝、锁骨上窝、肋骨间隙及上腹部软组织处吸气时凹陷），呼、吸气时伴有呻吟声。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺炎早期的炎症、发热或细菌毒素等还可能通过神经刺激或反射而引起患儿胃肠痉挛，特别是下叶肺炎，还可能直接刺激膈肌而导致腹痛。因此，原因不明的上腹痛、脐周痛的孩子，不管是否伴随上呼吸道感染症状，也有可能是肺炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不发热的肺炎更凶险，人们都认为发热是小儿肺炎的一个主要症状。然而临床上有些孩子患肺炎时不发热。这些孩子多是体弱的幼儿，不发热的肺炎很容易被年轻父母忽视而延误最佳治疗时机。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上就是找良网专家为大家讲解的</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">小儿肺炎的早期症状表现是怎样的</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，看过上</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">面</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的相关介绍之后，我们了解到，患有小儿肺炎的孩子在早期会表现出精神</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">恍惚、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">反应迟钝、食欲减</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">少</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">等一系列症状，除此之外，还经常会伴有咳嗽、呼吸加快等症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果您的孩子有此症状，就及时到正规医院就诊。以免误诊。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1771,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516088851159,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516088851159,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7245","isDel":0,"createAt":1510205800273,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1521879186865,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"早期肺炎的表现症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">早期肺炎的症状并不是单一的，需要知道的是，肺炎可以分为不同的类型，而不同类型之间的症状则会有一定的差异，当然，作为肺炎来说，一些基础症状还是存在的，比如常见的咳嗽等，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">那么，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">早期肺炎的表现症状</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有哪些</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">呢？我们一起来了解一下吧。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510206583931.png\" title=\"早期肺炎的表现症状有哪些\" alt=\"早期肺炎的表现症状有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、呼吸困难</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">早期肺炎会导致呼吸困难，由于肺实变通气不足、胸痛以及毒血症而引起呼吸困难、呼吸快而浅。病情严重时影响气体交换，使动脉血氧饱和度下降而出现紫绀。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、胸痛</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">早期肺炎常带有剧烈侧胸痛，常呈针刺样，随咳嗽或深呼吸而加剧，可放射至肩或腹部。如为下叶肺炎可刺激隔胸膜引起剧烈腹痛，易被误诊为急腹症。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、咳嗽、咳痰</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">早期肺炎的症状初期为刺激性干咳，继而咳出白色粘液痰或带血丝痰，经</span>1~2天后，可咳出粘液血性痰或铁锈色痰，也可呈脓性痰，进入消散期痰量增多，痰黄而稀薄。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、寒战、高热</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">典型病例以突然寒战起病，继之高热，体温可高达</span>39℃~40℃，呈稽留热型，常伴有头痛、全身肌肉酸痛，食量减少。抗生素使用后热型可不典型，年老体弱者可仅有低热或不发热，这就是早期肺炎的症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于早期肺炎的表现症状有哪些</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺部疾病最典型的症状就是咳嗽，而早期肺炎也是如此，但需要注意的是，不同肺部疾病，咳嗽的特点也是不同的，就肺炎的咳嗽来说，一般都是干咳，而若是病情严重的患者，也会有咳痰的情况。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1510,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510205800275,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510205800275,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7238","isDel":0,"createAt":1510204915944,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1521878732361,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿肺炎的几个常见症状","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿肺炎可以分为好多种，及时了解才能更好的预防！肺炎的出现给宝宝带来很大困扰，很多情况下，宝宝会出现哭闹，不吃饭，不听话，下面就让我们</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一起来</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">了解</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一下</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿肺炎</span></span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">常见症状</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有哪些？希望在遇到这些情况是能及时采取措施。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510204977648.png\" title=\"小儿肺炎的几个常见症状\" alt=\"小儿肺炎的几个常见症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿轻型支气管肺炎症状起病可急可缓、一般先有上呼吸道感染症状，但也可骤然发病。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、发热&nbsp;大多数较高，在39-40℃左右，不规则，热型不定，多呈弛张热型，婴幼儿患佝偻病、营养不良者体温可不高;新生儿患肺炎时，可出现体温不升。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、咳嗽是本病的早期症状，开始为频繁的剌激性干咳，随之咽喉部出现痰鸣音，咳嗽时可伴有呕吐、呛奶。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、呼吸表浅增快，鼻扇，部份患儿口周、指甲轻度发绀。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、肺部体征&nbsp;早期不明显，仅有呼吸音粗糙或呼吸音稍减低，数日后可闻及中、细湿罗音尤以细湿罗音为著，背部两肺底及脊柱旁较密集、深吸气末更为清楚，当肺部病变大片融合时，可出现语颤增强，叩诊浊音，听诊呼吸音减弱或有管型呼吸音等肺实变体征。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:28px;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　除呼吸道症状外，患儿可伴有精神萎靡，烦躁不安，食欲不振，哆嗦，腹泻等全身症状。如治疗及时得当多在两周内恢复。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿肺炎的几个常见症状</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大家多了解相关知识，在遇到此类事情时能更好地应对。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1470,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510204915945,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510204915945,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:小儿肺炎症状及表现、儿童肺炎症状及治疗、小儿肺炎如何治疗方法、儿童肺炎家长们的治疗小心得等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿肺炎症状及表现_儿童肺炎症状及治疗_小儿肺炎如何治疗方法","title":"小儿肺炎症状及表现_儿童肺炎症状及治疗_小儿肺炎如何治疗方法","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为病友提供:小儿肺炎论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿肺炎论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台","title":"小儿肺炎论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:小孩肺炎的治疗方法_婴幼儿肺炎的治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小孩肺炎的治疗方法_婴幼儿肺炎的治疗方法","title":"小孩肺炎的治疗方法_婴幼儿肺炎的治疗方法","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:小孩肺炎的症状_小儿肺炎的早期症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小孩肺炎的症状_小儿肺炎的早期症状","title":"小孩肺炎的症状_小儿肺炎的早期症状","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:小儿肺炎有后遗症吗_小儿肺炎的危害有多大等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿肺炎有后遗症吗_小儿肺炎的危害有多大","title":"小儿肺炎有后遗症吗_小儿肺炎的危害有多大","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:小儿肺炎吃什么食物好_宝宝肺炎能吃什么水果等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿肺炎吃什么食物好_宝宝肺炎能吃什么水果","title":"小儿肺炎吃什么食物好_宝宝肺炎能吃什么水果","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:小儿肺炎怎么引起的_小儿肺炎是怎样引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿肺炎怎么引起的_小儿肺炎是怎样引起的","title":"小儿肺炎怎么引起的_小儿肺炎是怎样引起的","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:孩子得了肺炎怎么办_小孩肺炎一定要输液吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"孩子得了肺炎怎么办_小孩肺炎一定要输液吗","title":"孩子得了肺炎怎么办_小孩肺炎一定要输液吗","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:儿童肺炎预防措施_儿童怎么预防肺炎等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"儿童肺炎预防措施_儿童怎么预防肺炎","title":"儿童肺炎预防措施_儿童怎么预防肺炎","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"8634","isDel":0,"createAt":1512353940915,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿肺炎要做什么检查","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512354502756.jpg\" title=\"小儿肺炎要做什么检查\" alt=\"小儿肺炎要做什么检查\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿患肺炎后，家长带孩子到医院，常做三大检查以帮助诊断：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>1）血常规</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　血常规是最一般，最基本的血液检验。血液由液体和有形细胞两大部分组成，血常规检验的是血液的细胞部分。通过观察数量变化及形态分布，判断疾病。是医生诊断病情的常用辅助检查手段之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　这其中包括白细胞总数及中性粒细胞、淋巴细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞等。白细胞是人体内重要的防御武器，当体内有病原体侵入时，白细胞即可起吞噬、消灭病原体的作用。故从白细胞总数、分类和形态的改变可以大致估计出感染的性质、机体反应状态及预后。细菌性肺炎患儿白细胞总数大多增高，一般可达（</span>15～30）×109/L，中性粒细胞在60% ～90%;病毒性肺炎时，白细胞总数多为正常或低下。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>2）X线检查</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　医学上常用</span>x线检查作为辅助检查方法之一。临床上常用的x线检查方法有透视和摄片两种。透视较经济、方便，并可随意变动受检部位作多方面的观察，但不能留下客观的记录，也不易分辨细节。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　摄片能使受检部位结构清晰地显示于</span>x线片上，并可作为客观记录长期保存，以便在需要时随时加以研究或在复查时作比较。必要时还可作x线特殊检查，如断层摄影、记波摄影以及造影检查等。选择何种x线检查方法，必须根据受检查的具体情况，从解决疾病的要求和临床需要而定。x线检查仅是临床辅助诊断方法之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　通过</span>X线胸片可直接反映患儿肺部病变情况，是诊断肺炎的重要依据，并且可通过X线所示，区别是何种类型肺炎。如支气管肺炎，多表现为非特异性小斑片状肺实质浸润阴影;大叶肺炎为大片阴影均匀而致密，占全肺叶或一个节段。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>3）痰培养及药物敏感试验</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　通过痰培养，可检查出致病菌的种类，从而选择适当的药物进行治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　用药敏实验进行药物敏感度的测定，以便准确有效的利用药物进行治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　此外，在支原体肺炎流行期，要做冷凝集试验，以诊断是否支原体感染。冷凝集试验主要用于由肺炎支原体引起的原发性非典型性肺炎的辅助诊断。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1516,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512353940917,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512353940917,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4422","isDel":0,"createAt":1486275941432,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"小儿非细菌性肺炎如何治疗？","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486276931004.jpg\" title=\"1486276931004.jpg\" alt=\"11523497_998309.jpg\"/></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">患者</strong>：孩子今天是77天大,混合喂养.5天前在您那诊断为非细菌性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>,可能为病毒性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>.到今天为止,孩子口吐泡泡大概两周了,偶咳时间更长,出现<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganmao.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">感冒</a>症状有近一个月(打喷嚏,鼻塞),发现低烧开始有一周多了,最高体温37.2度,呕吐两次.<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/fuxie.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">腹泻</a>时间有10天,每天1-2次,最初为近水样,现在稀便,黄色,很稀,食欲减退很多有痢疾史,(临床诊断为痢疾,未做大便培养.便常规白细胞45,红细胞5个,脓细胞2个),头孢曲松输液6天,输液前后共服用可利迈仙11天. 先天性喉喘鸣 化验、 X光片显示&quot;右肺可见片状阴影,左肺内带较致密,肺门著明,心影不大,双隔(-) 血常规结果:白细胞4.8 中性粒细胞百分比32.3% 淋巴细胞百分比63.4% 听诊器听不出肺部罗音,只有重呼吸音未做<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>血液鉴定 第一天为其他大夫看的,给开头孢孟多输液一天,第二天在您那就诊,让口服希刻劳3-5天,预防继发细菌感染.并服用远志杏仁合剂.现在抗生素已吃够5天了,孩子还在吐泡泡,鼻塞,口水有增多,呛奶比以前频繁了.呼吸为32-36次/分钟.体温为37.2度.稀便,黄色,每天1-2次 请问下一步我们该怎么办,抗生素已吃够5天,还继续吃吗?远志杏仁合剂是单纯化痰止咳,还是有抗病毒的作用?病毒性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>是否象病毒性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganmao.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">感冒</a>一样,挺过去就会自愈?</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">北京儿童医院感染内科陈贤楠</strong>：先天性喉鸣是由于喉软骨先天发育不全，影响吃奶时的吞咽动作协调性所以容易呛奶。随之容易继发感染。一定要改善喂奶方法，少量多次几次，不能吃急了。反复呛奶是其病情不能顺利控制的原因。远志杏仁合剂是祛痰的，没有抗病毒作用，如反复病情不缓解需拍X胸片，注意先天性心脏病或其他呼吸道发育畸形以及小儿胸腺。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">患者</strong>：从诊断为<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>到现在已经一个多月了,按您的叮嘱,权衡是否吃阿奇.因他食欲一直不好,所以没有吃,一直在吃中药.现在孩子已经3个半月大了,体温一天中最高为37度,仍然口吐泡泡,口水很多.不知道3个多月的孩子这种状况是否还是属于<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>症状.睡眠比以前多了,精神状态也不错,但吃的还是不多,而且,近期开始吐奶了,不知道是<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>严重了还是因为开始竖着抱他他不适应,他最近打嗝特别频繁,听诊器倾听呼吸音还是比较重;还咳嗽,大部分是因为口水等原因呛咳.没有鼻塞,但吃奶时有时听好像嗓子里还有痰,平时没有痰声.还有,从出生开始他的血小板就很高,参考值为100-300,他的为556,不知道是否正常.除了拍胸片,有其他的办法判断他的<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>是否好了吗?我们还要再拍胸片吗?(他满月的时候因<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/fuxie.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">腹泻</a>大夫怕合并呼吸道感染拍过一次胸片,这次<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>又拍了一次)</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">北京儿童医院感染内科陈贤楠</strong>：556万血小板仍然是高的，如感染已控制血小板应恢复正常，所以需要复查。呼吸音重和吐奶呛奶可能与先天性喉鸣或称先天性喉软骨软化有关，咽喉部吞咽肌肉协调性差有关。注意喂奶方法。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">患者</strong>：您好,陈教授,又打扰您了.今天查血常规只关注血小板了,回家后发现淋巴细胞百分比仍然很高,为0.774.,发现他很长时间以前就已经超出正常值范围了,具体数据如下:(3月26日出生) 4月14日 白细胞9.9 淋巴细胞百分比0.497 血小板计数576 C-反应蛋白4(检查目的为确定黄疸性质) 4月28日 白细胞8.8 淋巴细胞百分比0.758 血小板计数511 (当时<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/fuxie.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">腹泻</a>) 5月19日 白细胞6.3 淋巴细胞百分比0.788 血小板计数544 C-反应蛋白9(<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/fuxie.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">腹泻</a>刚好) 6月7日 白细胞4.8 淋巴细胞百分比0.634 血小板计数556 (当日胸片诊断<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>) 今天 白细胞6.6 淋巴细胞百分比0.774 血小板计数674 C-反应蛋白&lt;8 淋巴细胞从第一次的稍高,到后来的持续高度不降,是否正常,与<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/fuxie.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">腹泻</a>或<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>有关还是可能有其他原因?能因此判断<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>还没好吗</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">北京儿童医院感染内科陈贤楠</strong>：我仔细看了上述资料，并查阅孩子6月8日和昨日的就诊记录。丰瑞的病情较复杂，病程有些些迁延。一个月前<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>，又曾“痢疾”或肠道感染，同时有喉软骨软化，目前血小板和白细胞分类中淋巴细胞增加。仍有咳嗽和呛奶。综上分析喉软骨软化呛奶和<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>互成因果、淋巴细胞和血小板仍高，所以目前的婴儿<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>综合征(详见我的科普，注意我有空还将再写有关文章)尚未完全控制。我建议： 1、阿奇霉素50mg 1次/天。奶后吃，实在不好喂，也可与奶一起吃。吃三天停4天，再来就诊，必要时再吃3停4（上述治疗考虑可能有衣原体或支原体感染） 2、玉屏风颗粒 每次1/5包 一天2次（此药可以外购）。（上述治疗考虑病程较长，脾胃虚生痰） 3、注意喂养，尽量避免呛奶 4、停其他药物 5、必要时需做心脏B超和免疫功能请保持联系，我一般会隔天上网，有特殊情况，先手机短信联系后可通话</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">患者</strong>：谢谢您的回复. 心脏B超昨天去复查了,没大问题.检查结果他不是动脉血管未闭合,是卵园孔未闭,直径小于2mm,大夫说不用做手术,算正常. 现在在给孩子吃阿奇霉素.您开的阿奇味道不错,孩子吃的很痛快.他体重现在长到16斤了,是否还按50mg 1次/天? 他已快4个月大了,淋巴细胞百分比现在的高度是否是这个时期的生理现象? 体温以前我们监测过一段时间,记录如下: 7月1日: 下午37 晚上36.9 7月2日: 早晨36.6 下午36.5 晚上37 7月3日: 下午36.8 晚上36.6 7月4日: 晚上37 7月5日: 晚上36.8 7月6日: 早晨36.9 下午37 晚上36.9 7月7日: 早晨36.9 下午37 7月8日: 晚上36.8 7月9日: 早晨36.6 下午37</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">北京儿童医院感染内科陈贤楠</strong>：阿奇霉素可按10mg/公斤体重，每天一次。你说得对，此月龄阶段淋巴细胞分类属正常</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">患者</strong>：今天去复查了血小板,仍然很高,检查结果如下: 血小板644 白细胞7.5 淋巴细胞百分比74% 上周六至本周二服用的阿奇.每天50mg,因为体重涨到16斤了,所以服用量可能有点少.,现在奶量有所减少,不知是否服用阿奇的原因.睡眠较多.体温仍如上,一天中最高为37度,最低36.6度.呼吸音仍很重,无罗音等杂音. 看了血液门诊,认为血小板高是感染所致,建议服用新博林一周,转看内科.因属于内科范筹,且该药副作用较大,所以征询您的意见,是继续服用阿奇还是新博林?(同时开的药还有潘生丁,抗血小板凝集).另外,小施尔康和钙剂是否可继续服用?孩子已经4个月大了,目前这种情况可以添加辅食吗?</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">北京儿童医院感染内科陈贤楠</strong>：阿奇霉素吃3天停4天，一共2周后，配合中药清热解毒合剂7～10天，到时再复查血象。如有先天性喉软骨发育不全，反复呛咳也可能血象偏高，当然要排除血液系统疾病</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1940,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486275941438,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486275941432,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3969","isDel":0,"createAt":1486275888771,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"儿童肺功能检查须知","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486276341748.jpg\" title=\"1486276341748.jpg\" alt=\"1464231200386.jpg\"/></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">适应症：</strong></p><ul class=\" list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 40px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><li><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">反复咳嗽或伴有喘息</p></li><li><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">咳嗽持续2~3周以上，抗生素治疗无效</p></li><li><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">反复“<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganmao.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">感冒</a>”发展到下呼吸道，持续10天以上</p></li><li><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaochuan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">哮喘</a>患儿病情评估</p></li><li><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">急性发作的呛咳、声音嘶哑、呼吸困难</p></li><li><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">&nbsp;婴幼儿急性支气管炎、<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>与<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaochuan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">哮喘</a>的早期鉴别</p></li><li><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">其他呼吸系统疾病</p></li></ul><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">禁忌症</strong></p><ul class=\" list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 40px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><li><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">近一周内有大咯血、气胸、巨大肺大泡且不准备手术治疗</p></li><li><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">心功能不稳定</p></li><li><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">&nbsp;喉头或声带水肿</p></li></ul><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">儿童肺功能的特点</strong></p><ul class=\" list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 40px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><li><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">因年龄而异，10岁以上容易配合，7~9岁较好配合，6~7岁部分配合，＜5岁较难配合</p></li><li><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">变异性大（重复性差），可能需要多次检查</p></li></ul><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">肺功能检查对于<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaochuan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">哮喘</a>儿童的重要性</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">1. 及时诊断。</strong>若小儿出现以下问题，应及时就医，进行肺功能检查：①反复咳喘；②不能解释的呼吸困难；③慢性咳嗽，尤其夜间咳嗽；④运动不耐受或诱发咳嗽；⑤气候变化或冷空气暴露后引起的咳嗽或喘鸣；⑥反复或吸收较慢的支气管炎或<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>等</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">2. 病情评估及检测</strong></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1879,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486275888773,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486275888771,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3504","isDel":0,"createAt":1486275837005,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"婴幼儿肺炎与胃食道反流常识","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\";padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\"><span style=\";padding: 0px;\"><img title=\"1486276070351.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486276070351.jpg\" alt=\"11523497_998309.jpg\" /><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Microsoft Yahei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;\">临床上我们常常见到一些婴幼儿咳嗽长久不愈，反复肺炎，实际上与胃食道反流高度相关，临床医师及家长认识和重视远远不够。</span></span></span></p>\n<p style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 32px; background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">一、胃食管反流性咳嗽（</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">GERC</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">）：</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">约半数在临床上单独表现为慢性咳嗽，而无典型的</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">GERD</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">反流样症状，与其他原因引起的慢性咳嗽相比无特异性，其诊断与治疗有一定难度性。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">二、儿童胃食道反流相关性肺炎症状：</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、咳嗽：咳嗽持续的时间可从数周到数年；</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、咳痰：以干咳为主，部分患者可以咳痰，多为白色黏夜痰，咳痰与反流刺激的反射机制有关，并不代表有感染的存在；</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、胃食管反流症状：典型反流症状表现为胸骨后烧灼感、反酸、嗳气、胸闷等。有微量误吸的</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">GERD</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">患者，早期更易出现咳嗽症状及咽部症状；</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、单纯咳嗽：临床上也有部分胃食管反流患者完全无反流症状，咳嗽为唯一临床表现。咳嗽大多发生在日间和直立位，干咳或者咳少量白色黏痰。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">三、儿童胃食道反流相关性肺炎临床诊断：</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">诊断应结合病史、食管</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">pH</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">值监测及治疗反应综合考虑，标准如下：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、慢性咳嗽，以白天咳嗽为主；</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、食管</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">小时</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">pH</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">监测</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">Demeester</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">积分</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&gt;14.70</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">；</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、排除咳嗽变异性哮喘（</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">CVA</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">）、嗜酸粒细胞性支气管炎（</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">EB</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">）上呼吸道综合征（</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">UACS </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">鼻后滴漏综合征）；</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、抗反流治疗后咳嗽明显减轻或消失；是诊断反流性咳嗽的最重要的标准，但抗反流治疗无效并无完全排除反流性咳嗽的存在，因为可能抗反流治疗力度不够，或者内科药物治疗无效，或者非酸反流等，对于高度疑诊反流性咳嗽的患者，可行诊断性治疗，诊断性治疗应持续</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1-3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个月。</span></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1907,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486275837006,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486275837005,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2634","isDel":0,"createAt":1486275737150,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"儿童肺炎，读完后你想知道的都在这里了","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486276568351.gif\" title=\"1486276568351.gif\" alt=\"20130114023902264.gif\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">每年的</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Times;\">11</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">月</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Times;\">12</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">日，都是寒冷开始的日子，对于孩子来说，寒冷的冬天容易生病。特别是<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>，更是在这个季节高发。为了引起大家对<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>的重视，这一天还是一个特殊的日子：世界<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>日。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">今年是第</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Times;\">8</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">个世界<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>日。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">今年的主题是：消灭<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>不凭运气，要靠行动。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">在世界<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>日来临之前，让我们一起聊聊关于<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>的一些知识。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">什么是<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>是指各种原因引起的肺部的炎<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xingbing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">性病</a>变。主要临床表现有发热、咳嗽和呼吸困难。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">小孩子为什么容易得<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">这主要是由孩子特殊的生理特点决定的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Times;\">1)</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">儿童幼小，肺组织发育不够健全</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Times;\">2)</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">免疫功能低下</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0cm; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">如果气候突变，室内居住条件不佳，通风不良，则空气中致病微生物就会增多，容易发生<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">哪些原因会导致宝宝<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">引起<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>的原因很多，大致上分为感染性因素（即各种病原菌感染）和非感染性因素，如奶汁呛入、全身其他疾病影响、放射性因素等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">但对于儿童来说，引起<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>的最主要因素是各种病原菌的感染，常见的病原有病毒、细菌、支原体、衣原体等致病微生物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>有什么表现</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Times;\">1.</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">发热：常见的症状，但是对有些小孩子有时候发热不明显。</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Times;\"><br/>2.</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">咳嗽：刚开始以干咳为多见，慢慢地痰多起来，出现有痰的咳嗽。</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Times;\"><br/>3.</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">呼吸增快或呼吸困难：由于气道受到阻塞，孩子就会出现或轻或重的缺氧症状。为了缓解这种症状，改善通气，孩子会加快呼吸，用力呼吸。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Times;\">4.</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">其他表现：小宝宝全身的代偿能力比较差，因此得了<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>很有可能出现精神软或烦躁、食欲减退，腹泻或呕吐等等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>会不会传染</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 0cm;\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>并非传染病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 0cm;\">但宝宝在咳嗽、打喷嚏的时候，呼出的气体中会有一些小飞沫（很小很小的水滴），可能会带有一些病原菌，体质差的宝宝一次性吸入很多带有病原菌的小飞沫，就有可能发病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 0cm;\">至于接触了患病宝宝的孩子，妈妈也不用太担心，除非体质差或者长时间近距离接触，其实也没那么容易就感染了<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 0cm;\">但是，如果宝宝接触了<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>的孩子以后，反复咳嗽、发烧，甚至有呼吸增快，那就要注意了，没准也得了<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">得了<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>要不要打点滴</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; text-indent: 0cm;\">如果小朋友病情轻微，精神好，能配合进行饮食及服药，可以采用口服药物治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; text-indent: 0cm;\">需要打点滴的常见于以下几种情况：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 18pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 0cm; white-space: normal; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体;\">小朋友高热，有脱水症状，且胃口不好，无法进食足够的水和食物来获得身体需要的能量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 18pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 0cm; white-space: normal; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体;\">小朋友有比较严重的细菌感染，静脉注射抗生素，可以更快、更好达到较好的治疗效果。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 18pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 0cm; white-space: normal; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体;\">另外由于病情需要，需采用经由静脉进去的药物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">得了<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>都要用消炎药（抗生素）吗</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; text-indent: 0cm;\">引起<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>的病原有很多种，常见的有病毒、细菌、支原体等等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; text-indent: 0cm;\">针对不同的细菌可以选择不同的抗生素，针对支原体也可以选择相应的抗生素，但是抗生素对于病毒是无能为力的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; text-indent: 0cm;\">因此，需要根据孩子可能感染的病原菌来使用针对性的药物，而不是一旦有“炎”就直接用消炎药。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">得了<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>怎么护理</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 36pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Wingdings;\">v&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">勤开窗户，以保证室内空气流通</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 36pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Wingdings;\">v&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">保证孩子充分休息</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 36pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Wingdings;\">v&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">拍背、鼓励患儿咳嗽，便于痰液排出</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 36pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Wingdings;\">v&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">给予易消化、有营养的食物，补充足够水分</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 36pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Wingdings;\">v&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">婴儿喂奶时每次不能过饱，要少量多次</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 36pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Wingdings;\">v&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">衣着适当，避免过冷或过热</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">哪些情况需要看医生及复诊</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 1)</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">咳嗽剧烈、体温不退</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 2)</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">呼吸增快、呼吸困难、间歇性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shuimianhuxizanting.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">呼吸暂停</a>、呼吸时有呻吟声</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 3)</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">宝宝拒食，并有脱水现象</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 4)</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">精神软，说话、睡眠都受到影响</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 5)</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">脸色不红润，略发白</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 此外，如果呼吸困难明显，或者伴有脸色发青或发紫，需要立即看医生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">生活中如何预防<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Wingdings;\">&nbsp; u</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">按时接种疫苗</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Wingdings;\">&nbsp; u</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">母乳喂养，及时添加各种辅食，不挑食、偏食</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Wingdings;\">&nbsp; u</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">注意洗手，避免病从口入</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Wingdings;\">&nbsp; u</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">室内空气流畅，保持良好的环境卫生</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>是儿童时期最常见的疾病，得了<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>，给宝宝造成痛苦不说，还影响家庭的正常生活、工作。消灭<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>不凭运气，要靠行动。让我们一起努力，抗击<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>，维护儿童健康。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1850,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486275737151,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486275737150,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2142","isDel":0,"createAt":1486275678805,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"小儿不咳嗽会是肺炎吗","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"1486276412164.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486276412164.jpg\" alt=\"1708520.jpg\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">典型的宝宝肺炎有发热，咳嗽，气促等症状，家长也会感觉到情况不妙而送医。那小儿不咳嗽会是肺炎吗？</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&nbsp; 在小年龄婴幼儿特别是新生儿，他们罹患肺炎的表现不一定有发热，咳嗽，气促；可能仅仅表现为不吃不哭体温不升或呻吟，或者嘴巴里像螃蟹一样吐沫沫，或者拒奶吐奶严重腹胀严重。年龄越是小，症状越是不典型。有些宝宝患有一些基础问题比如先天性心脏病、低出生体重儿、营养不良、免疫缺陷等，他们易肺炎且症状亦不典型。所以宝爸宝妈要警惕。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">有了上述症状，宝爸宝妈常会叫医生来听下肺，然而，肺部听诊无阳性发现也有可能是肺炎。比如心脏的遮挡和心音会对听诊造成影响。必要时还是要拍张胸片明确下，至于拍片是不是有辐射影响，医生会斟酌利弊的。</span></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1631,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486275678807,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486275678805,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1564","isDel":0,"createAt":1486275613110,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"儿童肺炎怎样早期治疗","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486276532115.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486276532115.jpg\" alt=\"7.jpg\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: #ffffff;\">每年这段时间,许多医院的儿科病房和输液室都显得拥挤不堪！这其中不少儿童可能都被<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>&ldquo;撂倒&rdquo;了！</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: #ffffff;\">许多家长开始发现孩子偶尔咳嗽，都觉得是<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganmao.htm\" target=\"_blank\">感冒</a>了，不是很重视，觉得&ldquo;这么小的孩子能不吃药最好不吃药，多给她喝喝热水什么的，争取挺过去。&rdquo;然而几天后，孩子的咳嗽开始加重起来，甚至出现发热了，这才不得已给孩子吃了止咳药，可是又没什么效果，才将孩子带到医院就诊；往往经过医生的检查以后，许多年幼的孩子最终患上了<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>，其中相当一部分儿童不得不接受输液治疗。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: #ffffff;\">其实每年的秋冬季节是小儿呼吸道疾病的高发期，全国各地的儿科都非常的忙，甚至有些地方由于患儿出现了&ldquo;井喷&rdquo;，&ldquo;一医难求&rdquo;！家长看病等待时间长，心情着急；医生也没有办法，有时忙的真要累死。那么如何才能早期识别儿童<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>，并进行正确的治疗，减少其中的认识误区呢？ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: #ffffff;\">儿童<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>是一种下呼吸道的炎症性疾病，往往多是在<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganmao.htm\" target=\"_blank\">感冒</a>的基础上发病；尤其小儿的<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>，病初有些症状往往跟<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganmao.htm\" target=\"_blank\">感冒</a>差不多，主要表现为发烧，咳嗽、流鼻涕等；但是如果持续发热几天以上且高热不退；咳嗽，有痰，出现呼吸次数增快，严重时有不同程度的喘憋，甚至呼吸困难，鼻翼扇动等，就要高度怀疑<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>了！ &nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: #ffffff;\">为什么儿童易发生<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>呢？主要是因为小儿处于生长发育期，免疫功能相对成人较低且不健全，易发生感染；且婴幼儿的气管、支气管的管腔相对成人要狭窄很多，发生炎症时分泌物易于阻塞，加之纤毛运动差，致使清除感染物的能力低，肺弹力组织发育差、肺泡数少，致使小儿肺的代偿能力弱，因此儿童尤其是3岁以内婴幼儿是<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>的高发人群；同时由于病原菌在秋冬季较易滋生，易出现<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganmao.htm\" target=\"_blank\">感冒</a>的流行，加上这一时期天气较冷，人们常处于封闭的环境中，空气流通性差，婴幼儿就更易患上<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>。有些<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>如果没有得到及时规范的治疗，可能会加重引起肺不张、脓胸、脓<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/qixiong.htm\" target=\"_blank\">气胸</a>、脑炎等并发症，甚至危及生命；所以儿童得了<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>，家长还是要听从医生的合理化建议，积极的规范治疗。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: #ffffff;\">我们在临床上发现儿童得了<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>，跟某些家长的认识误区也有一定的关系。第一个误区是许多家长认为自己看了许多书，加上一些媒体对于抗生素副作用的夸大宣传，等孩子出现咳嗽加重、高热不退、精神萎靡的时候，还认为就是<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganmao.htm\" target=\"_blank\">感冒</a>，坚持在家不用抗生素；第二个误区是往往孩子有病了，不是去看医生，而是去网上查查，认为自己就懂了，擅自决定是否给孩子服药、停药，这样可能导致孩子病情加重甚至延误治疗、危及生命；所以儿童有病了，最佳办法就是听从医生指导，抗生素既要防止滥用，也要切忌一味拒绝，以及不规则用药，用用停停，造成耐药，往往使病情迁延甚至转成慢性疾病！</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: #ffffff;\">那这个季节带孩子到医院看病非常忙，家长在家如何简单分析孩子到底是得了<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>还是<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganmao.htm\" target=\"_blank\">感冒</a>呢？家长可通过监测体温、听咳嗽及呼吸的声音、观察孩子的精神状态、饮食睡眠情况等进行初级判断，有条件还是请专门的儿科医生看看！&nbsp;&nbsp;一般来说<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>：大多会发烧，而且一般都在38℃以上，并持续2～3天以上不退，即使使用退烧药也只能暂时退一会儿；咳嗽是基础症状，且一般咳嗽程度较重，喉咙有痰，常有呼吸次数增快；另外<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>的患儿大多精神状态不佳，常有烦躁、哭闹不安或者昏睡等，而<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganmao.htm\" target=\"_blank\">感冒</a>一般精神状态无甚改变，照常玩耍不误；其他一些方面<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>的孩子一般食欲明显下降，不吃东西，不吃奶，或一喂奶就因憋气而哭闹，睡不熟、易醒等等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: #ffffff;\">所以家长应该对儿童<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>尽快早期识别，减少一些不必要的误区，听从医生的合理建议，进行正确的规范治疗！</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1537,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486275613115,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486275613110,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"9595","isDel":0,"createAt":1513750564857,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"家长们不知道的小儿肺炎误区","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513751200218.jpg\" title=\"家长们不知道的小儿肺炎误区\" alt=\"家长们不知道的小儿肺炎误区\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿肺炎的认识误区会导致宝宝们的健康受到严重威胁，因此正确认识小儿肺炎是件刻不容缓的事。下面让我们一起来了解下小儿肺炎的认识误区有哪些，我们又该如何正确护理小儿肺炎呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">家长们不知道的小儿肺炎认识误区有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">误区一：没发热＝没得小儿肺炎</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">错。虽然发热是小儿肺炎的一个主要症状之一，但并不意味着没发热症状的宝宝就没得小儿肺炎。宝宝患肺炎体温可能会很高，但也可能不发烧，甚至体温低于正常。如冬春季的流行性肺炎、衣原体、支原体性肺炎可无发热或低热现象。并不是所有肺炎患儿都会发热，尤其是新生儿若患有肺炎，有可能会既没有咳嗽也没有体温升高的症状，父母千万不可忽视。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">误区二：肺炎用药没起色，马上换药</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">错。宝宝得了小儿肺炎，当父母的肯定非常着急，吃药后没好转。爸妈们心里就会怀疑，是不是这种药没有效，应该换一种药。但其实有些治疗药物并不是立竿见影的，起效要有一定的时间。原则上，如果病情没有恶化，需配合医生坚持用药</span>3天，再评价疗效，频繁换药不利于疾病控制。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">误区三：肺炎用药有好转，马上停药</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">错。肺炎用药后不再发烧了，父母们就觉得宝宝已经好转，想要停药，这种做法是错误的，因为需用多长时间抗生素，应根据病情、病原、个体情况而定，一定要听从医生指导，如果父母擅自不规则用药，用用停停会造成耐药，从而导致迁延性或慢性肺炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">误区四：未经医生允许，擅自用药</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">错。有些父母知道到药店买了一两种小儿肺炎用药，直接给宝宝吃，这容易导致由病毒、衣原体、支原体、真菌等病原体引起的病情加重。正确的做法是听从医生的分析，选择合适的药物。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误区五：把宝宝包裹成</span>“粽子”，以免着凉</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">错。患儿的衣物被褥不要太厚，过热会使患儿烦躁，导致呼吸急促，加重呼吸困难。而且，妈妈还应该保持室内空气流通，阳光充足，可减少空气中的致病细菌，阳光中的紫外线还有杀菌作用，因此应该勤开窗户通风。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1651,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513750564859,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513750564859,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9594","isDel":0,"createAt":1513750412589,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"新生儿肺炎是什么引起的","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513750596014.jpg\" title=\"新生儿肺炎是什么引起的\" alt=\"新生儿肺炎是什么引起的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">宝宝刚出生，没有抵抗力，很容易出现不适症状。新生儿肺炎是最常见的一种新生儿疾病。新生儿肺炎是什么引起的呢？怎样预防新生儿肺炎呢？一起来了解下。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">一、引起新生儿肺炎的原因</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">新生儿大脑皮质对呼吸中枢的调节功能差，吞咽动作不协调，羊水、胎粪、乳汁等易吸入肺内。有严重消化道畸形的患儿，如先天性食管闭锁、严重兔唇裂腭等更易发生误吸。新生儿气管短、管腔内较干燥，其纤毛清除细菌、尘埃的能力差，细菌易下行进入肺部。新生儿肺组织的分化不够完善，肺泡数量少，肺血管相对地丰富，易充血，发生炎症。新生儿免疫功能低下易受病原体的侵犯，如果母亲产前患感染性疾病，病原体可通过胎盘引起胎儿感染，其症状常在产后</span>24小时以内出现。因滞产、胎膜早破、多次阴道检查等而致的产时感染，常使胎儿发生窘迫，以致吸入污染的羊水或阴道分泌物而引起新生儿肺炎。也可由出生后保暖不当、或曾与患呼吸道感染者接触，先发生上呼吸道感染然后向下蔓延而成为肺炎。此外，也可是败血症的一部分表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">那么，要如何有效的预防新生儿肺炎呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">二、预防新生儿肺炎</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">新生儿肺炎是可以预防的，而且应该从娘胎里开始。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">羊水或胎粪吸入性肺炎，预防的关键是防止胎儿发生宫内缺氧。母亲在怀孕期间定期做产前检查非常必要，尤其是在怀孕末期，可以及时发现胎儿宫内缺氧的问题，如发现有妊高症、胎位不正、脐带缠绕、受压、过期妊娠等可能引起胎儿宫内缺氧的因素，产科医生会采取相应的监护和治疗措施，以尽量减少吸入性肺炎的发生及减轻疾病的严重程度。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">对于感染引起的新生儿肺炎，从母亲怀孕期间就应该开始预防。怀孕的母亲要做好孕期保健，保持生活环境的清洁卫生，更要注意个人卫生，防止感染性疾病的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">孩子出生后，要给孩子布置一个洁净舒适的生活空间，孩子所用的衣被、尿布应柔软、干净，哺乳用的用具应消毒。父母和其他接触孩子的亲属在护理新生儿时注意洗手。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">特别要强调的是，患感冒的成人要尽量避免接触新生儿，若母亲感冒，应戴口罩照顾孩子和喂奶。对来探访新生儿的客人，要婉言谢绝。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1675,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513750412593,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513750412593,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9593","isDel":0,"createAt":1513750312493,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿肺炎的发病原因","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513750589513.jpg\" title=\"小儿肺炎的发病原因\" alt=\"小儿肺炎的发病原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿肺炎是感染性疾病中最常见的疾病，那么小儿得肺炎是由什么引起的呢？下面跟小编一起来学习一下。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大多数新生儿肺炎是生后感染引起的，称晚发型肺炎，主要是家庭中与新生儿密切接触的成员感冒或呼吸道感染后通过飞沫传播给新生儿的</span>;少数是在宫内或分娩过程中感染的。如果不及时治疗会引起呼吸窘迫、甚至窒息，严重者会因为缺氧引起大脑损伤，留下永久的后遗症(如癫痫)。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(一)发病原因</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.吸入性肺炎 多因吸入胎粪、羊水、乳汁等引起，也可因吞咽反射不成熟、吞咽动作不协调、食管反流或腭裂等因素引起乳汁或分泌物吸入而引起。早产儿及颅脑及患病儿因吞咽功能不协调，反射差或缺如，易发生呕吐物、乳汁吸入性肺炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.感染性肺炎 感染性肺炎分为宫内、产时感染和生后感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(1)产前、产时感染性肺炎：如为胎儿在宫内感染，多为母亲有感染，通过血行传播所致。产时感染性肺炎多与产科因素有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">①产前感染：母孕期受病毒(如巨细胞病毒、单纯疱疹病毒、风疹病毒等)、细菌、原虫(如弓形体病)、衣原体和支原体等感染，病原体经血行通过胎盘和羊膜侵袭胎儿。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">②产时感染：胎膜早破超过6h，羊水可能被污染，若胎膜早破超过24h以上，发生感染的可能达30%，或羊膜绒毛膜炎时，产道内细菌如大肠埃希杆菌、克雷白杆菌、李斯特菌、B族链球菌等，上行导致感染，或胎儿在宫内吸入污染羊水而致病。另外，急产、滞产或产道未彻底消毒等情况，胎儿在分娩过程中吸入产道内污染的分泌物而发生肺炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(2)出生后感染性肺炎：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">①呼吸道途径：接触新生儿者如患呼吸道感染，其病原体可经飞沫由婴儿上呼吸道向下传播至肺;也可因婴儿抵抗力下降时(如受凉等)，其上呼吸道感染下行引起肺炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">②血行传播感染：患脐炎、皮肤感染、败血症时，病原体经血行传播至肺而引起肺炎。病原体以B组溶血性链球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠埃希杆菌及巨细胞病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒等多见。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(3)医源性传播感染：医源性感染可由铜绿假单胞菌、厌氧菌及某些致病力低的细菌引起。由于医用器械如吸痰器、雾化器、供氧面罩、气管插管等消毒不严，暖箱湿度过高使水生菌易于繁殖，或使用呼吸机时间过长等引起肺炎;病房拥挤，消毒制度不严，医护人员洗手不勤，将患儿的致病菌带给其他新生儿;广谱抗生素使用过久容易发生真菌性肺炎等。晚发型肺炎最常见于新生儿监护室内，由于慢性肺部疾病需要长期气管插管的新生儿中。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.其他 护理不当，受凉等也是发生肺炎的诱因。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(二)发病机制</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">吸入性肺炎主要因缺氧刺激，胎儿呼吸而使羊水、胎粪或阴道分泌物吸入，引起吸入性肺炎。其中以胎粪吸入性肺炎最为严重，参见胎粪吸入综合征。乳汁吸入常见于吞咽功能不全、吮乳后呕吐、食管闭锁和唇裂、腭裂等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">宫内、出生时感染性肺炎的病理改变广泛，肺泡渗出液中含多核细胞、单核细胞和少量红细胞。镜检可见到羊水沉渣，如角化上皮细胞、胎儿皮脂和病原体等。出生后感染性肺炎的病理改变以支气管肺炎和间质性肺炎为主，病变分散，影响一叶或数叶，有时融合成大片病灶，肺不张和肺气肿较易发生。镜检各病灶存在不同阶段的炎性反应。病原学不同，病理变化也不同。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1572,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513750312497,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513750312497,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8642","isDel":0,"createAt":1512354898798,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"宝宝容易得肺炎的原因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512355480043.jpeg\" title=\"宝宝容易得肺炎的原因\" alt=\"宝宝容易得肺炎的原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">冬季怎么预防肺炎呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　一、让孩子适当受点</span>“冻”</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　进入冬季以后，北方气温虽然降低，但长期干燥缺少降水，使得病毒细菌较为活跃，容易侵袭人体而致病。小儿肺炎又多见于三岁以下的孩子，是因为他们的免疫力相对较弱，所以更容易患病。因此，家长必须要做好保暖等防范措施，避免宝宝患病。但需要注意的是，这些防病措施应该是合理有度的，而不应把宝宝藏在过分呵护的</span>“温室”里，禁不得一点风雨。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　二、保暖：适当</span>“冻”着点</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　天一冷家长就忙不迭给孩子加衣服，洗脸洗手也用热水，生怕宝宝着凉生病。殊不知，这样反而容易患病。这是因为孩子本身代谢旺盛，且活动较多，再穿得过厚，稍一动就出汗，出汗时毛孔扩张，这时候吹到凉风很容易就感冒了</span>;而总用热水洗脸洗手也会降低宝宝对寒冷的适应能力。因此，最好的做法是，根据气温变化适当地给宝宝增添衣物，不要“捂”得太厚;平时应循序渐进地养成用凉水洗脸、洗手的习惯，增加宝宝的耐寒能力，从而增强对疾病的免疫能力。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　三、外出：不凑热闹也不闷在屋里</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　对于呼吸道疾病的预防，大多数的家长都知道要少带孩子到人多拥挤、空气流通较差的公共场所，如商场、超市等。但这并不意味着就必须让孩子呆在家里。冬天较冷，我们的居室更多时间是处于门窗紧闭的状态，通风并不好。所以，还是要给孩子户外活动的时间，增强他们对外界空气的适应能力。可以在较温暖的时段例如上午十点以后，带孩子到空气质量较好的公园等地活动活动。如果不是为了看病，也不要带孩子到医院（如探视病人），以免感染疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　另外，研究表明烟雾能够明显降低呼吸道的抵抗力，故吸烟的家长尽量不要在孩子面前抽烟。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　四、饮食：不甜也不咸</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　合理饮食也有助于宝宝免疫力的提升。许多家长迁就孩子造成偏食，爱吃甜食或者膨化小食品不离嘴，然而过甜或过咸的饮食都会影响咽喉部的健康。因此，家长应帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯，在均衡营养不挑食的基础上，冬季应以清淡饮食为主，多喝水，多补充富含维生素的食物。如果孩子平时抵抗力较差，可以多吃一些菌类食物，如木耳、蘑菇等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　五、感冒及时治，用药要规范</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　肺炎的发生，常常是由于感冒等上呼吸道感染而引起，多因上呼吸道感染治疗不及时，蔓延至气管形成气管炎，再蔓延至肺部即形成肺炎。因此，一旦孩子感冒，即应及时对症治疗，避免病情迁延成为肺炎。如果发现孩子出现咳嗽、有痰或发热（有些孩子如婴儿患肺炎可以没有发热的症状）等表现，家长必须引起重视，及早就医排除肺炎的可能。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　现在很常见的一种情况是，家长爱子心切，一发现孩子有感冒发烧的苗头，马上就带孩子去输液。其实这种做法并不可取。首先，感冒以病毒感染居多，使用抗生素并不对症。其次，一发烧感冒就用抗生素，虽然能在短时间内压制症状，但长期大量应用抗生素，也会抑制身体内正常的菌群，打破人体内环境的平衡，降低自身抵抗力，反而给肺炎等其他严重疾病以可乘之机</span>;滥用抗生素也会产生耐药，使炎症难以消除，给肺炎治疗带来困难。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　因此，得了病一定要及时咨询医生，规范用药。例如感冒发烧，只有当血象较高、高烧</span>38.5℃以上、咳嗽脓痰等出现感染中毒症状时，才应由医生斟酌使用抗生素。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　六、休息、饮水避免复发</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　肺炎的治疗疗程一般为十天左右，很多家长以为孩子不咳嗽不发热了，就是肺炎已经治愈，盲目终断治疗却使病情迁延反复。肺炎属于呼吸道感染，其病原均为空气传播，因此孩子患肺炎及刚刚治愈后最好多在家休息，多饮水，而不要急着上幼儿园，以防交叉感染引起复发。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　如果孩子平时抵抗力较差，容易反复感冒，则可以带孩子测一测微量元素，看看锌、钙、铁等有没有缺失，这些微量元素对机体抵抗力有很大影响，若有缺少应及时补充，增强孩子体质。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　增强孩子身体锻炼是预防患肺炎的最好方法，平时多加注意，不</span>“娇惯”孩子的身体，就一定能增强身体抵抗力。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1688,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512354898799,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512354898799,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7242","isDel":0,"createAt":1510205361430,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1521879050007,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"宝宝容易得肺炎的原因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">疼爱孩子是家长的天性，合理地照顾能帮助孩子健康成长，但如果呵护备至过了头，到了娇惯的份上，那就会适得其反，让孩子变得</span>“弱不禁风”。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">那么大家知道</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">宝宝容易得</span></span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺炎的原因</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有哪些</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">吗？希望大家能认真的了解。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510205411392.png\" title=\"宝宝容易得肺炎的原因有哪些\" alt=\"宝宝容易得肺炎的原因有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;&nbsp;针对这种情况，医生分析，今年冬季干燥少降水的气候特点给病毒创造了有利的</span>“生存环境”，促使肺炎发病增多；除此以外，家长给孩子过度保暖、迁就孩子偏食习惯以及不合理的治疗用药等也是不可忽视的导致肺炎发生的因素。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　一、让孩子适当受点</span>“冻”</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">进入冬季以后，北方气温虽然降低，但长期干燥缺少降水，使得病毒细菌较为活跃，容易侵袭人体而致病。小儿肺炎又多见于三岁以下的孩子，是因为他们的免疫力相对较弱，所以更容易患病。因此，家长必须要做好保暖等防范措施，避免宝宝患病。但需要注意的是，这些防病措施应该是合理有度的，而不应把宝宝藏在过分呵护的</span>“温室”里，禁不得一点风雨。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　二、保暖：适当</span>“冻”着点</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">天一冷家长就忙不迭给孩子加衣服，洗脸洗手也用热水，生怕宝宝着凉生病。殊不知，这样反而容易患病。这是因为孩子本身代谢旺盛，且活动较多，再穿得过厚，稍一动就出汗，出汗时毛孔扩张，这时候吹到凉风很容易就感冒了；而总用热水洗脸洗手也会降低宝宝对寒冷的适应能力。因此，最好的做法是，根据气温变化适当地给宝宝增添衣物，不要</span>“捂”得太厚；平时应循序渐进地养成用凉水洗脸、洗手的习惯，增加宝宝的耐寒能力，从而增强对疾病的免疫能力。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　三、外出：不凑热闹也不闷在屋里</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　对于呼吸道疾病的预防，大多数的家长都知道要少带孩子到人多拥挤、空气流通较差的公共场所，如商场、超市等。但这并不意味着就必须让孩子呆在家里。冬天较冷，我们的居室更多时间是处于门窗紧闭的状态，通风并不好。所以，还是要给孩子户外活动的时间，增强他们对外界空气的适应能力。可以在较温暖的时段例如上午十点以后，带孩子到空气质量较好的公园等地活动活动。如果不是为了看病，也不要带孩子到医院（如探视病人），以免感染疾病。另外，研究表明烟雾能够明显降低呼吸道的抵抗力，故吸烟的家长尽量不要在孩子面前抽烟。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　四、饮食：不甜也不咸</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">合理饮食也有助于宝宝免疫力的提升。许多家长迁就孩子造成偏食，爱吃甜食或者膨化小食品不离嘴，然而过甜或过咸的饮食都会影响咽喉部的健康。因此，家长应帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯，在均衡营养不挑食的基础上，冬季应以清淡饮食为主，多喝水，多补充富含维生素的食物。如果孩子平时抵抗力较差，可以多吃一些菌类食物，如木耳、蘑菇等。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　五、感冒及时治，用药要规范</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺炎的发生，常常是由于感冒等上呼吸道感染而引起，多因上呼吸道感染治疗不及时，蔓延至气管形成气管炎，再蔓延至肺部即形成肺炎。因此，一旦孩子感冒，即应及时对症治疗，避免病情迁延成为肺炎。如果发现孩子出现咳嗽、有痰或发热（有些孩子如婴儿患肺炎可以没有发热的症状）等表现，家长必须引起重视，及早就医排除肺炎的可能。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">现在很常见的一种情况是，家长爱子心切，一发现孩子有感冒发烧的苗头，马上就带孩子去输液。其实这种做法并不可取。首先，感冒以病毒感染居多，使用抗生素并不对症。其次，一发烧感冒就用抗生素，虽然能在短时间内压制症状，但长期大量应用抗生素，也会抑制身体内正常的菌群，打破人体内环境的平衡，降低自身抵抗力，反而给肺炎等其他严重疾病以可乘之机；滥用抗生素也会产生耐药，使炎症难以消除，给肺炎治疗带来困难。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　六、休息、饮水避免复发</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺炎的治疗疗程一般为十天左右，很多家长以为孩子不咳嗽不发热了，就是肺炎已经治愈，盲目终断治疗却使病情迁延反复。肺炎属于呼吸道感染，其病原均为空气传播，因此孩子患肺炎及刚刚治愈后最好多在家休息，多饮水，而不要急着上幼儿园，以防交叉感染引起复发。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果孩子平时抵抗力较差，容易反复感冒，则可以带孩子测一测微量元素，看看锌、钙、铁等有没有缺失，这些微量元素对机体抵抗力有很大影响，若有缺少应及时补充，增强孩子体质。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于宝宝容易得肺炎的原因有哪些</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。当孩子</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">得了病一定要及时咨询医生，规范用药。例如感冒发烧，只有当血象较高、高烧</span>38.5℃以上、咳嗽脓痰等出现感染中毒症状时，才应由医生斟酌使用抗生素。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">另外还要</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">增强孩子身体锻炼是预防患肺炎的最好方法，平时多加注意，不</span>“娇惯”孩子的身体，就一定能增强身体抵抗力。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1615,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510205361436,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510205361436,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"lyBar":{"id":"1169","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430611335,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"小儿肺炎","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6d4d3d4dbb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:小儿肺炎论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿肺炎论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"小儿肺炎论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩肺炎的治疗方法_婴幼儿肺炎的治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩肺炎的治疗方法_婴幼儿肺炎的治疗方法\",\"title\":\"小孩肺炎的治疗方法_婴幼儿肺炎的治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩肺炎的症状_小儿肺炎的早期症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩肺炎的症状_小儿肺炎的早期症状\",\"title\":\"小孩肺炎的症状_小儿肺炎的早期症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿肺炎有后遗症吗_小儿肺炎的危害有多大等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿肺炎有后遗症吗_小儿肺炎的危害有多大\",\"title\":\"小儿肺炎有后遗症吗_小儿肺炎的危害有多大\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿肺炎吃什么食物好_宝宝肺炎能吃什么水果等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿肺炎吃什么食物好_宝宝肺炎能吃什么水果\",\"title\":\"小儿肺炎吃什么食物好_宝宝肺炎能吃什么水果\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿肺炎怎么引起的_小儿肺炎是怎样引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿肺炎怎么引起的_小儿肺炎是怎样引起的\",\"title\":\"小儿肺炎怎么引起的_小儿肺炎是怎样引起的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:孩子得了肺炎怎么办_小孩肺炎一定要输液吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"孩子得了肺炎怎么办_小孩肺炎一定要输液吗\",\"title\":\"孩子得了肺炎怎么办_小孩肺炎一定要输液吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童肺炎预防措施_儿童怎么预防肺炎等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童肺炎预防措施_儿童怎么预防肺炎\",\"title\":\"儿童肺炎预防措施_儿童怎么预防肺炎\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿肺炎症状及表现、儿童肺炎症状及治疗、小儿肺炎如何治疗方法、儿童肺炎家长们的治疗小心得等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿肺炎症状及表现_儿童肺炎症状及治疗_小儿肺炎如何治疗方法\",\"title\":\"小儿肺炎症状及表现_儿童肺炎症状及治疗_小儿肺炎如何治疗方法\"}","adInfo":null},"zlyBar":{"id":"1169","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":null,"type":0,"twoCode":null,"image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":null,"hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":null,"adInfo":null},"herfList":[],"forumUserFocusBar":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"barId":null,"barName":null,"barType":0,"webType":0,"userType":0},"days":0,"dataCache":{"ad":[{"name":"","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/book-yl.jpg"},{"name":"","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/book-yl.jpg"}],"row0_01":[{"name":"","content":"","url":"https://www.zhao01.com/news/bbs/30258","img":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1702281952092.jpg"}],"row0_02":[{"name":"状腺疾病的临床诊治","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://img0.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=3069164470,1397462178&fm=206&gp=0.jpg"},{"name":"惊人病例：Infliximab 药物液生命力的","content":"甲状腺疾病的临床诊治","url":"http://120.24.194.104/ly_img/001.jpg","img":""},{"name":"惊人病例：Infliximab 药物液生命力的","content":"甲状腺疾病的临床诊治","url":"www.baidu.com","img":""},{"name":"惊人病例：Infliximab 药物液生命力的","content":"甲状腺疾病的临床诊治","url":"www.baidu.com","img":""},{"name":"惊人病例：Infliximab 药物液生命力的","content":"甲状腺疾病的临床诊治","url":"www.baidu.com","img":""},{"name":"惊人病例：Infliximab 药物液生命力的","content":"甲状腺疾病的临床诊治","url":"www.baidu.com","img":""},{"name":"惊人病例：Infliximab 药物液生命力的","content":"甲状腺疾病的临床诊治","url":"www.baidu.com","img":""},{"name":"惊人病例：Infliximab 药物液生命力的","content":"甲状腺疾病的临床诊治","url":"www.baidu.com","img":""}]}}