{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"11171","isDel":0,"createAt":1516092327170,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心肌炎吃什么好 五款食疗推荐","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516092327457.jpg\" title=\"心肌炎吃什么好 五款食疗推荐\" alt=\"心肌炎吃什么好 五款食疗推荐\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在我们日常生活中，很多老人都会说：食补胜过药补，调养更重要。那么心肌炎的食疗方法是什么呢？对心肌炎的治疗是很有效果的吗？心肌炎吃什么好呢？心肌炎是心肌细胞及其组织间隙的炎性病变，可由病毒、细菌、风湿等引起；无论是急性或稳定期，饮食对于病情的控制起着很大作用，找良医网为您推荐几款适合心肌炎的食疗，仅供参考！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">l、猪心小麦粥</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">原料：猪心</span>1枚，小麦30克，大枣5枚，大米50克，调料适量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">做法：将猪心洗净、切片，调味勾芡备用；取小麦捣碎，大枣去核，同大米煮为稀粥，待沸后调入猪心片，煮至粥熟，调味服食。每日</span>1剂，7天为1疗程。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">功用：可补益心气，适用于心肌炎心悸气短、自汗、动则加剧等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">2、参枣桂姜粥</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">原料：党参</span>10克，大枣5枚，桂枝、干姜各6克，大米50克，牛奶及红糖适量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">做法：将诸药水煎取汁，同大米煮为稀粥，待熟时调入牛奶、红糖，再煮</span>l～2沸即成。每日2剂，7天为1疗程。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">功用：可温阳利水，适用于心肌炎心悸自汗、形寒肢冷、水肿尿少、气促胸闷等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">3、猪血参芪附枣粥</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">原料：猪血</span>100克，党参、黄芪各 15克，附子5克，大枣5枚，大米50克，调料适量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">做法：将诸药水煎取计，加大米煮为稀粥，待熟时调入猪血及调味品，再煮</span>l～2沸，服食。每日2次，7天为1疗程。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">功用：可健脾温肾，益气养心，适用于心肌炎阳虚水泛肢体水肿，四肢不温，纳差食少，疲乏无力，甚则喘促胸闷，或伴胸、腹水等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">4、牛肉山药饮</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">原料：牛肉</span>250克，山药120克。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">做法：将牛肉、山药切片，煮计</span>2大碗，以之当茶，徐徐饮之，牛肉佐餐服食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">功用：可益气回阳，适用于心肌炎阳虚欲脱，目开手撒，四肢不温等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">5、玉竹参归猪心</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">原料：五竹、党参、当归各</span>10克，猪心1个，调料适量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">做法：将诸药布包，纳入洗净之猪心中，加清水适量炖至猪心熟后，取出切片，去药包，放回汤中，煮沸后，食盐、味精、姜末、葱花，猪脂调服。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">功用：可益气养心，适用于心阴不足、气血亏虚之失眠、多梦、心悸、盗汗、心烦、咽干少津等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：以上内容仅供参考，如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1180","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1740,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516092327176,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516092327176,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9616","isDel":0,"createAt":1513762812875,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心肌炎患者的生活中的饮食注意","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513763726513.jpg\" title=\"心肌炎患者的生活中的饮食注意\" alt=\"心肌炎患者的生活中的饮食注意\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心肌炎是生活中比较常见</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">饮食治疗</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。对于这样的疾病在饮食的方面也是需要特别注意的。那么心肌炎患者吃什么比较好呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、竹笋肉片，竹笋120克，切丝，瘦猪肉1加克切成片，用花生油爆炒，食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、红玉茶红参，肉桂，玉竹、山楂，黄精，炒枣仁，炙甘草，共加水浸泡，入沙锅煎煮后倾入饮茶容器中;或将诸药置饮茶容器中以沸水沏，代茶频饮。 功能扶阳救逆，益气养阴，活血安神。主治阴阳两虚，瘀血阻络型病毒性心肌炎慢性期。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、酸枣虾壳汤，取虾壳，酸枣仁，远志，共煎汤服，每日1剂，可治心肌炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、心竹叶茶，灯心草、竹叶加水适量煎煮滤汁代茶饮;或沸水沏，代茶饮。1剂/日。 功能清心火，利湿热，除烦安神。主治湿热型病毒性心肌炎急性期。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、丹参猪心汤，党参，丹参，黄芪，用纱布包好，加水与1个猪心炖熟，吃肉饮汤，日服1次，可治心肌病，也可用于各类心脏病，心功能不全的辅助食疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、菊花鲤鱼，汤鲤鱼1尾，开膛洗净，略油煎后，加白菊花，枸杞及水，炖熟后分次吃肉喝汤。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1180","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1439,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513762812878,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513762812878,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8585","isDel":0,"createAt":1512181180777,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"饮食运动帮助预防心肌炎","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512181363308.jpg\" title=\"饮食运动帮助预防心肌炎\" alt=\"饮食运动帮助预防心肌炎\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　在饮食方面，适宜吃高蛋白、高热量、高维生素，多吃葡萄糖、蔬菜、水果；但切忌忌暴饮暴食，忌食辛辣、熏烤、煎炸食物。另外，不能抽烟喝酒，因为吸烟时烟草中的尼古丁可促进冠状动脉痉挛收缩，影响心肌供血，饮酒会造成血管功能失调，故应戒烟忌酒。食疗上可服用菊花粥、人参粥等，可按医嘱服用生晒参、西洋参等，有利于心肌炎的恢复。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　在恢复期时，患者可根据自己的体力进行适当的锻炼，如散步、保健操、气功等，可早日康复及避免后遗症。心肌炎后遗症只要没有严重心律失常，可参加一般性的体育锻炼，如慢跑、跳舞、太极拳等，只要持之以恒，就能够有助于康复。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1180","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1461,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512181180779,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512181180779,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7399","isDel":0,"createAt":1510381575006,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"病毒性小儿心肌炎患者应怎样养护、食补","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">病毒性小儿心肌炎患者应怎样养护、食补</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多数小儿心肌炎的预后虽然良好，但前提是及早诊治。急性期应注意休息，有的家长认为孩子已不发热，便过早地让其上学或活动，常会诱发病情骤变，一般需休息</span>2周。同时家长应密切注意患儿的变化，如有心慌、憋气、烦躁不安等应立即送孩子到医院就诊。每天为孩子数4次脉搏，注意频率、强弱的变化，如果频率超过正常50%以上，有心率不齐</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510381838906.jpg\" title=\"病毒性小儿心肌炎患者应怎样养护、食补\" alt=\"病毒性小儿心肌炎患者应怎样养护、食补\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">治疗病毒性心肌炎没有特效的药物，中药黄芪、丹参静脉滴注可以改善症状，大剂量的维生素</span>C和充足的维生素B口服，对病儿也有益处。重症心肌炎需住院治疗。 </span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">病毒性心肌炎的预后与病情轻重有关，另外，年龄小、治疗晚、易复发者预后差，所以及早诊治是关键。</span> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">精心护理不可少</span> </span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心肌炎患儿需卧床休息</span>2周。2周后安排适当的轻度活动，家长要特别注意不要让孩子太累，也不可一点不活动，这对孩子恢复和痊愈也不利。由于活动后病情会反复甚而加重，高龄儿童不要上学。同时，心肌炎引起的早搏需持续几年才会消失，此症状无特殊的治疗，注意休息和劳逸结合就显得尤为重要。同是要消除患儿不必要的顾虑，定期去医院随访。 </span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患儿的饮食要富于营养，宜清淡易于消化，可多食牛奶、豆制品、鱼、胡萝卜等，不吃刺激性食品，为减轻心脏负担，应适当减少盐的摄入。多吃蔬菜、水果可以保证充沛的维生素</span>C及B的需要，可增强抵抗力，预防上呼吸道感染。 </span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1180","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1472,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510381575008,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510381575008,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5667","isDel":0,"createAt":1504253813314,"createBy":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"张小云","updateAt":1504253837773,"updateBy":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"张小云","userId":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿心肌炎日常生活应该注意什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">在日常生活中<strong>心肌炎</strong>患儿应注意多休息，避免体育活动。<strong>心肌炎</strong>急性期需卧床休息，减轻心脏负荷，减轻心脏氧耗，有利于疾病的恢复。此外，<strong>心肌炎</strong>应及早就医，早期积极规范治疗可给重症<strong>心肌炎</strong>抢救和治疗创造机会。要遵从医嘱，定期复查。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\">1、充分休息，一般以1～3个月为宜;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\">2、合理饮食，合理调养以减轻心脏负担;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\">3、积极进行抗感染治疗，改善心肌代谢。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 37px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504254303830.jpg\" title=\"小儿心肌炎日常生活应该注意什么\" alt=\"小儿心肌炎日常生活应该注意什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿心肌炎该如何饮食</span></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">1、采用低热量饮食，以减轻心脏的负荷。在发病初期，每日热量摄入为2092-3347KJ，容量为1000-1500ml。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">2、少量多餐，每餐不可太饱，晚餐应尽量少吃。合理的就餐时间：早七点，上午九点，中午十一点，下午三点，晚上六点。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">3、应补充蛋白质，膳食宜平衡、清淡和富有营养，保证心肌的足够营养供给，促进患者早日康复。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">4、避免过冷、过热和刺激性食物，不饮浓茶、咖啡等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">5、注意钠、钾平衡，适当增加镁的摄入，这有利于防止心律失常的心力衰竭的发生和发展。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">6、心肌病并发左心衰竭者，胃肠道功能紊乱，饮食更应注意。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">7、应适当限制盐类，避免使用腌制品或其他含盐量高的食物，每日盐摄入量以2-5克为宜，重度或难治性心力衰竭应控制在每日1克。发病开始的1-2日，可予少量流质，每日6-7次，每次100-150毫升；病情稳定后可改为半流质或普通饮食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心肌炎目前没有特效治疗，应结合患儿病情采取有效的综合措施，可使大部分病人痊愈或者好转。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1180","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1681,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1504253813316,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1504253813316,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"9619","isDel":0,"createAt":1513763390376,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"秋季小儿腹泻 需谨防小儿病毒性心肌炎","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513763504545.jpg\" title=\"秋季小儿腹泻 需谨防小儿病毒性心肌炎\" alt=\"秋季小儿腹泻 需谨防小儿病毒性心肌炎\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">长期以来，人们普遍认为小儿感冒时容易并发</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">小儿病毒</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">心肌炎</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，而秋冬季腹泻病患儿一般不会引起病毒性心肌炎，其实不然。前些年，重庆医科大学附属儿童医院对</span>242例轮状病毒性肠炎患儿进行临床研究，结果发现，该组病例有133例（占54.96%）合并病毒性心肌炎，值得家长们引起高度重视。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">小儿病毒</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">心肌炎</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">系指因病毒感染引起的心肌细胞变性、坏死和间质炎症，多伴有不同程度的心功能障碍。本病高发于</span>2-12岁的儿童，这是由于儿童的免疫系统发育不完善，尚处于调整状态，心肌组织容易遭到病毒的攻击，导致心肌炎的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">小儿病毒性心肌炎</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的临床症状轻重极为悬殊，轻者可无明显自觉症状，严重者可在</span>1-2日内出现心功能不全或突发心源性休克，甚至猝死。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由于轮状病毒所致的病毒性心肌炎发生率较高，儿科专家建议，对患上秋冬季腹泻的孩子应早期做心电图检查及检测心肌酶谱，及早做出恰当的治疗，减轻心肌损伤程度，还可避免心源性猝死。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1180","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1451,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513763390381,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513763390381,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9614","isDel":0,"createAt":1513762174599,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿心肌炎应注意什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513762579267.jpg\" title=\"小儿心肌炎应注意什么\" alt=\"小儿心肌炎应注意什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对于患了病毒性</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">心肌炎的患儿家长应该注意些什么</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">呢？首先，不要产生过重的精神压力，要使孩子树立战胜疾病的信心。要知道，现代医学的发展和进步，可使绝大多数的患儿得到治疗，相当一部分患儿可以完全治愈仅有极少数的患儿会发展成为慢性心肌炎或扩张型心肌病。其次，要让患儿尽量卧床休息，吃易消化的食物，多吃水果。第三，积极配合医生进行治疗。一般病毒性心肝岂炎在医院治疗大约</span>3周时间，然后可以在家治疗。由于病毒对心脏损害的特殊性，其恢复期要长于病毒对其它脏器的损害，一般为3个月到半年。部分患儿在此期间因不愿意耽误课程，会坚持到学校学习，但要注意不要过于劳累，适当限制体力活动，并且要定期到医院复查。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1180","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1496,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513762174602,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513762174602,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9613","isDel":0,"createAt":1513761984410,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心肌炎治疗不可“拖泥带水”","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">当肌体免疫力低下或再次受到病毒等致病因素侵袭时，心脏将再次受到冲击，久而久之，病情不断迁延及反复，心肌发生不可逆转的病理改变，就可转化为心肌病。</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">心肌炎治疗不可拖延</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513762664850.jpg\" title=\"心肌炎治疗不可“拖泥带水”\" alt=\"心肌炎治疗不可“拖泥带水”\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心肌炎与心肌病的预后截然不同，一般说来，心肌炎是可以治愈的，而心肌病因其病理改变呈进行性恶化，难以逆转，预后较差。因此防止心肌炎转化为心肌病具有非常重要的意义。心肌炎切不可</span>“拖泥带水”。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">心肌炎治疗不可拖延，</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">做到以下几点是非常重要的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、及时正规治疗。确诊后，治疗要及时、准确、正规。病情好转后，要定期随诊、复查，长期坚持治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、尽量注意休息。确诊后，应立即卧床休息，坚持一个月左右。对于疑似心肌炎患者，也应及早限制活动，定期随访观察。病情好转后，应逐渐增加活动量，避免剧烈运动及过度劳累。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、防治并发感染。除采取一般性预防措施之外，对于免疫功能低下者，可适当应用免疫调节剂、免疫增强剂或中药。有慢性感染灶者应在适当时予以清除。除应预防呼吸道感染外，还应注意消化道的感染，因为心肌炎的致病病毒如柯萨奇A、柯萨奇B、ECHO病毒等均为肠道感染病毒。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、饮食要注意均衡营养。合理饮食，保证足够的热量、蛋白质、各种维生素、矿物质及微量元素的摄入，切忌偏食、择食、饥饱无常或暴饮暴食。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1180","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1501,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513761984412,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513761984412,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8584","isDel":0,"createAt":1512180839097,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"预防小儿心肌炎 父母请这样做","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512180970960.jpg\" title=\"预防小儿心肌炎 父母请这样做\" alt=\"预防小儿心肌炎 父母请这样做\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在心肌炎中，病毒性心肌炎占了</span>60%-70%以上，而病毒性感冒与病毒性心肌炎的关系可以说是密不可分。引起感冒的许多病毒，如流感病毒、腺病毒、柯萨奇病毒、Echo病毒等同样会引起心肌炎。这些病毒本身会攻击人体的上呼吸道，也同样会攻击心肌细胞。而且人体免疫的代谢物———细胞因子对我们的心肌细胞也有损害。一般在感冒高发季节，心肌炎的发病率也会明显上升。特别是小孩子特别容易患心肌炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　预防小儿心肌炎怎么办</span>?</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　一、要根据气温变化来给小儿增减衣物，预防感冒，同时加强身体锻炼，增强抗病能力，中医所谓</span>“正气存内，邪不可干”。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　二、</span>80%的心肌炎复发病人患有慢性咽炎、慢性扁桃体炎、慢性鼻炎，因此积极治疗上述疾病是防止心肌炎复发的重要措施。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　三、对于上学的小朋友来说，平时要注意劳逸结合、生活规律，避免功课过劳，因为心脏是最怕劳累的器官之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　四、在饮食调理方面，要合理饮食，不暴饮暴食，少吃烧、烤、煎、炸食品，多食新鲜蔬菜水果，在患病时要注意避免使用可能有心脏毒性的药物，平时也可根据个人的体质用中药汤水食疗调理，最好在中医师当面望闻问切后辨证指导食疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1180","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1884,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512180839099,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512180839099,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7826","isDel":0,"createAt":1510991794431,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答 小儿心肌炎如何鉴别","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510992379648.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答 小儿心肌炎如何鉴别\" alt=\"专家向您解答 小儿心肌炎如何鉴别\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">向您详细介绍小儿心肌炎应该如何鉴别诊断。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿心肌炎鉴别</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">病毒性心肌炎主要应与以下疾病鉴别：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.风湿性心肌炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多见于</span>5岁以后学龄前和学龄期儿童，有前驱感染史，除心肌损害外，病变常累及心包和心内膜，临床有发热、大关节肿痛、环形红斑和皮下小结，体检心脏增大，窦性心动过速，心前区可听到收缩期反流性杂音，偶可听到心包摩擦音。抗链“O”增高，咽拭子培养A族链球菌生长，血沉增快，心电图可出现一度房室传导阻滞。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.受体功能亢进症</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多见于</span>6～14岁学龄女童，疾病的发作和加重常与情绪变化(如生气)和精神紧张(如考试前)有关，症状多样性，但都类似于交感神经兴奋性增高的表现。体检心音增强，心电图有T波低平倒置和S-T改变，普萘洛尔试验阳性，多巴酚丁胺负荷超声心动图试验心脏受体功能亢进。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.先天性房室传导阻滞</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多为三度阻滞，患儿病史中可有晕厥和</span>Adams-Stokes综合征发作，但多数患儿耐受性好，一般无胸闷、心悸、面色苍白等。心电图提示三度房室传导阻滞，QRS波窄，房室传导阻滞无动态变化。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.自身免疫性疾病</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多见全身型幼年型类风湿性关节炎和红斑狼疮。全身型幼年型类风湿关节炎主要临床特点为发热、关节疼痛、淋巴结、肝脾肿大、充血性皮疹、血沉增快、</span>C反应蛋白增高、白细胞增多、贫血及相关脏器的损害。累及心脏可有心肌酶谱增高，心电图异常。对抗生素治疗无效而对激素和阿司匹林等药物治疗有效。红斑狼疮多见于学龄女童，可有发热，皮疹，血白细胞、红细胞和血小板减低，血中可查找到狼疮细胞，抗核抗体阳性。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.皮肤黏膜淋巴结综合征</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多见于</span>2～4岁幼儿，发热，眼球结膜充血，口腔黏膜弥散性充血，口唇皲裂，杨梅舌，浅表淋巴结肿大，四肢末端硬性水肿，超声心动图冠状动脉多有病变。需要注意的是，重症皮肤黏膜淋巴结综合征并发冠状动脉损害严重时，可出现冠状动脉梗死心肌缺血，此时心电图可出现异常Q波，此时应根据临床病情和超声心动图进行鉴别诊断。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1180","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1475,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510991794435,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510991794435,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"11167","isDel":0,"createAt":1516091098720,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿心肌炎有什么症状 专家向您解答","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516091888710.jpeg\" title=\"小儿心肌炎有什么症状 专家向您解答\" alt=\"小儿心肌炎有什么症状 专家向您解答\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小孩如果患有心肌炎，是要比成年人更为严重的，轻度患者通常没有非常明显的发病症状，严重的患者会伴有心律失常，心功能不全的患者会出现猝死。急性期或者是亚急性期的心肌炎患者发病前的征兆通常是发热、疲乏、多汗、心慌、气急、心前区闷痛。所以，找良医网告诉您，了解小儿心肌炎的症状很重要。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、早搏是病毒性心肌的表现。多数孩子没有明显不适，只有作心电图检查才被证实。若孩子情况良好，心脏没有扩大，心脏功能也正常，可以暂时不用药物治疗，早搏会慢慢减少和消失，但必须注意儿童的休息和营养。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、心脏传导阻滞。这种状况是指病毒损害了心脏的传导系统，使心脏起跳的激动在心脏不同部位不能正常地传送。轻者可以没有任何表现，仅作心电图检查才被发现</span>;重者心跳节律变慢或不规则。若每分钟的心跳次数少于40次，患儿会发生脑缺血，引起全身抽搐，甚至心跳突然停止。这类危重的心肌炎需住院紧急治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、心力衰竭。这是严重心肌炎的症状表现。患儿有心脏扩大，心肌收缩力减退的状况，这样会使心脏不能有效地起到血泵的作用，从而使全身组织的供氧不能满足正常的需要。此时患儿可出现气急、面色苍白、心跳加快、脉搏微弱、不能平卧等症状。此时应该立即送往医院，如果不及时治疗，肯定会危及患儿的生命。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：很多小儿心肌炎患者的父母想着自己的宝宝那么小，就要忍受心肌炎的折磨，内心肯定及其痛苦，有时候，恨不得把孩子的病移植到自己身上，当然，就目前来说，是不可能的，所以，必须用心呵护孩子，一旦发现孩子有以上症状，必须尽早治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1180","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1440,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516091098723,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516091098723,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9612","isDel":0,"createAt":1513761676957,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"警惕：小儿感冒或许是心肌炎前兆","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心肌炎以病毒性心肌炎发病率较高，引起病毒性心肌炎的</span>“元凶”是病毒，最常见的一种是称为“柯萨奇”的肠道病毒，小孩子免疫力尚不健全，自然被感染的几率也大些。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513761739393.jpg\" title=\"警惕：小儿感冒或许是心肌炎前兆\" alt=\"警惕：小儿感冒或许是心肌炎前兆\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">心肌炎前兆</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">暴发型：起病常常没有任何先兆症状和体征，来势凶猛，临床常表现为突然抽风。暴发型还可以表现为突然心力衰竭中血压突然降低而出现心源性休克等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">隐匿型：起病时常没有明显的呼吸道和肠道感染的前驱病史，常在劳累后出现身体不适，去医院检查时，才发现心脏扩大、心功能减退。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一般型：起病前</span>1-2周常有呼吸道或肠道感染史，如感冒，腹泻等，然后出现胸闷、气短、乏力、面色苍白等症状，去医院检查可能会发现心脏扩大，心音低钝或心律不剂等体征。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">特别提醒感冒可能是</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">心肌炎前兆</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网专家提醒说，每年春季昼夜温差变化大，小儿极易感冒，一般感冒时，服些药，多喝水，休息一下就会好，因而常不被人们重视，可是有些感冒比较特殊，得病后很痛苦，有的小儿还可因此而丧失性命，这种</span>“感冒”其实是病毒性心肌炎的前期症状。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1180","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1395,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513761676959,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513761676959,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8250","isDel":0,"createAt":1511664781524,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿腹泻需要慎防心肌炎","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511664873951.jpg\" title=\"小儿腹泻需要慎防心肌炎\" alt=\"小儿腹泻需要慎防心肌炎\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿心肌炎的三种表现：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心力衰竭是严重心肌炎的表现。患儿有心脏扩大，心肌收缩力减退，使心脏不能有效地起到血泵的作用，从而使全身组织的供氧不能满足正常的需要。此时患儿可出现气急、面色苍白、心跳加快、脉搏微弱、不能平卧等症状。若不及时送医院治疗，会危及患儿的生命。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心脏传导阻滞是病毒损害了心脏的传导系统，使心脏起跳的激动在心脏不同部位不能正常地传送。轻者可以没有任何表现，仅作心电图检查才被发现；重者心跳节律变慢或不规则。若每分钟的心跳次数少于</span>40次，患儿会发生脑缺血，引起全身抽搐，甚至心跳突然停止。这类危重的心肌炎需住院紧急治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">早搏是病毒性心肌的表现形式之一。多数孩子无不适，作心电图检查才被证实。若孩子情况良好，心脏没有扩大，心脏功能也正常，可以暂时不予药物治疗，早搏会慢慢减少和消失，但必须注意儿童的休息和营养。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因此，当孩子有腹泻，同时存在面色苍白、精神萎靡或烦躁不安、脉搏过快等征象时，应及时就医进行检查，以免延误诊断和治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1180","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1469,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511664781526,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511664781526,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5668","isDel":0,"createAt":1504254031591,"createBy":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"张小云","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿心肌炎应该如何治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">小儿心肌炎</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">目前尚无特殊治疗，应结合<strong>心肌炎</strong>患者病情采取有效的综合措施，可使大部分可使大部分<strong>心肌炎</strong>患者痊愈或好转。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504253978990.jpg\" title=\"小儿心肌炎应该如何治疗\" alt=\"小儿心肌炎应该如何治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">治疗方法：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">1.卧床休息</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">卧床休息可预防急性期心肌内病毒复制的增加。因此，急性期至少完全卧床</span>8周，待心影恢复正常、心电图改变明显好转后，开始轻微活动；恢复期至少半天卧床6个月；心脏增大者卧床6个月以上，至心脏明显缩小；有心力衰竭者严格卧床，至心力衰竭控制稳定、心脏检查明显好转，再开始轻微活动。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">2.针对心肌的治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高浓度大剂量维生素</span>C对纠正休克、促进心肌病变恢复，是临床上常用的治疗药物之一。肌苷也是目前临床上常用的辅助药物之一。危重患儿抢救时。也可加用能量合剂或极化液，静脉滴注。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">3.肾上腺皮质激素和免疫抑制药</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾上腺皮质激素主要作于抢救心源性休克和三度房室传导阻滞，对其他治疗无效者也可试用。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">4.合并心力衰竭及心源性休克的处理</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对并发心力衰竭及心源性休克者必须及时予以积极的处理。处理原则与一般心力衰竭及心源性休克相似，包括洋地黄的应用、血管扩张药、磷酸二酯酶抑制剂、利尿药及扩容纠正酸中毒等，但在洋地黄应用时应注意在心肌炎急性期，心肌对洋地黄敏感，易出现毒性反应，应避免快饱和，用药剂量也应适当减少。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504254304340.jpg\" title=\"小儿心肌炎应该如何治疗\" alt=\"小儿心肌炎应该如何治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">5.心律失常的治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心律失常必须积极治疗。室上性心动过速洋地黄治疗有效，室性心动过速可用利多卡因或胺碘酮静滴。如室性心律失常虽经积极治疗仍快速进展至室性纤颤（这种情况在小婴儿更易发生）应即刻予以直流电复律。如发生完全性房室传导阻滞，应安置心内膜起搏器。因心律失常可发生在心肌炎恢复后很长一段时间，因此，心肌炎患儿康复后需长期随访。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">6.其他治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">近年来有静脉应用人血丙种球蛋白治疗儿童心肌炎的报道。在一些病例可应用左心室辅助装置和主动脉球囊泵来支持心血管系统，而在另一些患儿还可应用体外膜肺氧合治疗。必要时，这些装置可挽救患儿生命，因而在年长儿可考虑为一种治疗选择。一些重症难治病例，心脏移植可作为最后治疗手段。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多数病人预后良好，经数周、数月甚至迁延数年逐渐痊愈。应保证足够的休息与睡眠，避免感冒等。此外，要注意合理饮食，多食新鲜蔬菜、水果，保证膳食均衡。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1180","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1500,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1504254031593,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1504254031593,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5666","isDel":0,"createAt":1504253709790,"createBy":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"张小云","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿心肌炎的早期症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">心肌炎</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">是儿童常见的心脏疾病，<strong>心肌炎</strong>是指心肌局灶性或弥漫性炎性病变，其特征为<strong>间质炎性细胞浸润</strong>，<strong>心肌坏死</strong>及<strong>变性</strong>，炎症可累及心肌肌细胞、间质组织、血管成分及心包。可由感染性及其他原因引起。感染性<strong>心肌炎</strong>包括<strong>病毒、细菌、螺旋体、真菌</strong>及<strong>寄生虫感染</strong>，其中以病毒性<strong>心肌炎</strong>最多。病情轻重不一，重者可因急性心力衰竭和心律失常死亡，轻者症状不明显，至慢性期形成扩张型<strong>心肌病</strong>始发现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504254255076.jpg\" title=\"小儿心肌炎的早期症状有哪些\" alt=\"小儿心肌炎的早期症状有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">可由多种病毒感染引起，如柯萨奇</span>B组病毒、埃可病毒、流感病毒、轮状病毒、麻疹病毒、腮腺炎病毒、腺病毒、水痘—带状疱疹病毒、EB病毒等。其中以柯萨奇B组病毒引起的病毒性心肌炎最为常见。本病发病机制尚不完全明确，目前认为病毒对心肌的直接侵袭作用以及病毒感染引起的免疫功能紊乱是该病的主要发病机制。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504253971034.JPEG\" title=\"小儿心肌炎的早期症状有哪些\" alt=\"小儿心肌炎的早期症状有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿心肌炎大致有三种症状表现：</span></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">1.早搏是病毒性心肌的表现形式之一。多数孩子无不适，作心电图检查才被证实。若孩子情况良好，心脏没有扩大，心脏功能也正常，可以暂时不予药物治疗，早搏会慢慢减少和消失，但必须注意儿童的休息和营养。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">2.心脏传导阻滞是病毒损害了心脏的传导系统，使心脏起跳的激动在心脏不同部位不能正常地传送。轻者可以没有任何表现，仅作心电图检查才被发现；重者心跳节律变慢或不规则。若每分钟的心跳次数少于40次，患儿会发生脑缺血，引起全身抽搐，甚至心跳突然停止。这类危重的心肌炎需住院紧急治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">3.心力衰竭是严重心肌炎的表现。患儿有心脏扩大，心肌收缩力减退，使心脏不能有效地起到血泵的作用，从而使全身组织的供氧不能满足正常的需要。此时患儿可出现气急、面色苍白、心跳加快、脉搏微弱、不能平卧等症状。若不及时送医院治疗，会危及患儿的生命。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患病毒性心肌炎后，应保证足够的休息与睡眠，避免感冒等。此外，要注意合理饮食，多食新鲜蔬菜、水果，保证膳食均衡。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1180","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1604,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1504253709792,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1504253709792,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:儿童心肌炎有什么症状表现、小儿心肌炎怎样治疗、小儿心肌炎后遗症、小儿心肌炎家长们的求医经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"儿童心肌炎有什么症状表现_小儿心肌炎怎样治疗_小儿心肌炎后遗症","title":"儿童心肌炎有什么症状表现_小儿心肌炎怎样治疗_小儿心肌炎后遗症","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为病友提供:小儿心肌炎论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿心肌炎论坛_病友交流平台","title":"小儿心肌炎论坛_病友交流平台","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:小孩心肌炎怎么治疗_心肌炎最好治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小孩心肌炎怎么治疗_心肌炎最好治疗方法","title":"小孩心肌炎怎么治疗_心肌炎最好治疗方法","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:儿童心肌炎的初期症状_小孩心肌炎的症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"儿童心肌炎的初期症状_小孩心肌炎的症状","title":"儿童心肌炎的初期症状_小孩心肌炎的症状","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:小儿心肌炎有后遗症吗_心肌炎会留下后遗症吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿心肌炎有后遗症吗_心肌炎会留下后遗症吗","title":"小儿心肌炎有后遗症吗_心肌炎会留下后遗症吗","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:孩子心肌炎忌吃什么食物_小孩心肌炎吃什么食物好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"孩子心肌炎忌吃什么食物_小孩心肌炎吃什么食物好","title":"孩子心肌炎忌吃什么食物_小孩心肌炎吃什么食物好","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:小儿心肌炎怎么引起的_诱发小儿心肌炎的病因都有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿心肌炎怎么引起的_诱发小儿心肌炎的病因都有哪些","title":"小儿心肌炎怎么引起的_诱发小儿心肌炎的病因都有哪些","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:小儿心肌炎能治好吗_小孩得心肌炎好治疗吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿心肌炎能治好吗_小孩得心肌炎好治疗吗","title":"小儿心肌炎能治好吗_小孩得心肌炎好治疗吗","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:小儿心肌炎预防步骤_小儿心肌炎预防方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿心肌炎预防步骤_小儿心肌炎预防方法","title":"小儿心肌炎预防步骤_小儿心肌炎预防方法","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"28308","isDel":0,"createAt":1575517500830,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"女婴推拿后身亡生病必须合理就医","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\">11月30日，因孩子有些咳嗽，母亲杨女士带孩子到西安雁塔区漳浒寨社区卫生服务中心看病。“医生看完后告知没什么大碍，孩子只有4个月大，建议没必要吃药打针，在中医科进行推拿理疗就行。 ”</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">杨女士说，</span>“推拿完刚走到小区楼下，孩子像昏了一样，怎么都叫不醒，赶紧和丈夫前往高新医院。” 遗憾的是，孩子经抢救后不幸离世，据死亡证明记载，因多器官衰竭造成死亡。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">漳浒寨社区卫生服务中心：推拿的医护人员具备资质，</span>“孩子推拿离开后状态很好，18分钟后孩子的母亲给推拿师发微信说孩子出现了异常状况，会积极配合调查。” 记者获悉，雁塔区卫生健康局已介入调查。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">推拿是一种常见的中医保健方式，近两年小儿推拿之所以比较流行，是因为有些商家声称小儿推拿包治百病，且不打针、不吃药、绿色、安全无副作用。而</span>“不打针，不吃药”正好切合了家长的心理，于是很多家长抱着试一试的态度尝试；还有不少家长认为，推拿按摩嘛，就是治不好病也不会出什么大问题，那么“小儿推拿”真的像家长说的这样吗？其实小儿推拿是以中医辨证基础理论为基础的，对于一些疾病是有一定的调理治疗或辅助作用，但“包治百病”的说法纯粹是出于自身的经济利益而进行的夸大宣传。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">从某种程度上降，小儿推拿推的不是宝宝身上的疾病，而是独生子女家长的焦虑。这点小编深有体会，只要孩子一生病，整个家庭气氛立马都变了。家长再着急，也得沉住气，做出正确的决定。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小孩子无法准确描述病情，加上贪玩、皮实，再加上个粗心家长的话，很容易导致失去早起干预的机会，我们心肌炎病友群许多小宝宝，就是普通感冒加上上述因素引起。所以建议宝妈、宝爸们，病急乱投医花冤枉钱事小，耽误治疗才是大事，宝宝有病第一时间接受正规治疗。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1575518380763.jpg\" title=\"女婴推拿后身亡生病必须合理就医\" alt=\"女婴推拿后身亡生病必须合理就医\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></span></span></p><p><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说</span></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1180","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1289,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1575517500831,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1575517500831,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11162","isDel":0,"createAt":1516090488402,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿心肌炎能治好吗 专家告诉您","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516091201463.jpg\" title=\"小儿心肌炎能治好吗 专家告诉您\" alt=\"小儿心肌炎能治好吗 专家告诉您\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对于儿童常见的一种叫做小儿心肌炎的病症，您陌生吗？了解多少呢？小儿心肌炎是以病毒型心肌炎居多。它不同于普通的感冒、咳嗽。它的治疗周期一般都比较长。就像普通的感冒，我们只要给孩子治好了，平时在稍加注意就可以了。没有太长的恢复时间。但是心肌炎比这些普通的病要麻烦些。下边介绍一下病毒性心肌炎出院后的护理：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第一就是要注意休息和饮食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医生准许出院，并不意味着心肌炎痊愈了，它仍需要恢复的时间。在平时生活中，必须要为患儿建立一个愉悦舒适的休息环境，按时作息，避免参加剧烈的体育活动。恢复一段时间后，可逐渐增加活动量，以不出现心慌、胸闷为宜。饮食方面应注意有营养、易于消化，荤素搭配，可以多食用营养丰富的鱼、肉、蛋、牛奶等，多吃水果，如柑橘、苹果、香蕉等。每日饮水量约</span>1000—1500毫升，注意定时排便，以防便秘。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第二就是要按时服药。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在恢复期还要继续服用医生嘱咐的营养心肌的药物，如维生素</span>C、肌苷、复方丹参、辅酶Q10、维生素E等，可根据医生的指导，选用其中的1—2种进行调养食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第三就是要定期复查。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一般心肌炎出院后第一个月、第三个月、第六个月、一年后，应分别到医院复查一次，尤其是有心律失常如早搏、心动过缓的患儿，更要定期做心电图检查，以调整抗心律失常药物的剂量。如患儿有心前区不适、疲乏、发热等症状时，应及时去医院就诊。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第四就是要避免感冒，增加抵抗力。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">保证每天居室通风，患儿多晒太阳。一定要注意避免接触呼吸道感染的病人，不要到人多的公共场所去，注意天气变化，及时增减衣物，预防上呼吸道感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：假如您的孩子得了心肌炎，找良医网专家提醒家长朋友们一定要有耐心。在医院配合治疗，出院以后一定要按照上述方法护理好您的孩子。以免给孩子留下后遗症。要和孩子一起建立彻底治愈心肌炎的信心。有规律的支配生活与学习。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1180","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1678,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516090488405,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516090488405,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11160","isDel":0,"createAt":1516089753502,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿心肌炎治疗的时候要注意什么 看专家向您解答","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516089858869.jpeg\" title=\"小儿心肌炎治疗的时候要注意什么 看专家向您解答\" alt=\"小儿心肌炎治疗的时候要注意什么 看专家向您解答\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在我国小儿疾病中，患有小儿心肌炎的人数非常多，这种疾病在治疗的时候要注意很多问题，很多的孩子总是出现高烧不退的症状，家长千万不能马虎了，必须及时带孩子做检查，及早发现孩子的病情，找良医网来带大家学习一下小儿心肌炎治疗时要注意什么。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">1. 卧床休息，不可马虎。</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">健康的孩子在成长期，其心脏负担也是在逐渐加重的，一般通过心脏不断增大、增重，心脏功能会增强。但是患病孩子的心脏功能已经受到一定程度的损害，为了更好的康复，必须减轻心脏的负担，需要更好的休息。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">2. 恢复活动，循序渐进。</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者需要经过</span>1～2个月的卧床休养，如果医生觉得孩子情况稳定，每天可以让孩子活动一小时左右，时间可逐渐增加，半年后可逐渐过渡到全日活动。经运动试验检查正常的，可让孩子参加适量的体育锻炼。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">3. 营养全面，环境舒适。</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1) 饮食中需要补充足够蛋白质，比如：如鱼、肉、蛋、牛奶类食品;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)丰富的维生素C：如新鲜蔬菜、水果。父母要防止孩子偏食或过量饮食。因卧床运动量小，会引起体重过多、过快地增加，加重心脏负担。为减少心脏的负担，需要减少孩子盐的摄入量。呼吸新鲜空气，冬季也应多开窗，但须防对流风引起感冒。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：家长在生活中的护理对孩子们来说是很重要的，无论是在饮食上，还是在生活中，护理都是马虎不得的，家长可以带孩子一起参加各种体能锻炼，但是一定要有制度和规定，以免再次引发疾病。</span></p>","barId":"1180","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1658,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516089753509,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516089753509,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11155","isDel":0,"createAt":1516088305519,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家告诉您宝宝心肌炎治疗前的注意事项","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516088454858.jpg\" title=\"专家告诉您宝宝心肌炎治疗前的注意事项\" alt=\"专家告诉您宝宝心肌炎治疗前的注意事项\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网在本文中为大家介绍一下小儿心肌炎的治疗注意事项，望广大患者家属一定注意，详细了解，为了孩子，为了患者，多学习一些知识是很有用处的！言归正传，大家往下看：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.卧床休息，根据动物实验显示，卧床休息可预防急性期心肌内病毒复制的增加。因此，急性期至少完全卧床8周，待心影恢复正常、心电图改变明显好转后，开始轻微活动;在恢复期，至少半天卧床6个月;心脏增大者卧床半年以上，至心脏明显缩小;有心力衰竭者严格卧床，至心力衰竭控制稳定、心脏检查明显好转，再开始轻微活动。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.针对心肌的治疗，高浓度大剂量维生素C对纠正休克心肌病变的恢复有明显的效果，所以是临床上常用的治疗药物之一。日本京都大学内科动物试验证明，泛癸利酮(辅酶Q10) 对受到心肌炎病毒感染的心肌细胞有保护作用，因此临床上也常应用。肌苷也是目前临床上常用的辅助药物之一。危重患儿抢救时.也可加用能量合剂或极化液，静脉滴注。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.肾上腺皮质激素和免疫抑制药 肾上腺皮质激素主要作于抢救心源性休克和三度房室传导阻滞，对其他治疗无效者也可试用。一般认为，为避免病毒感染扩散。发病10天内尽可能不用激素。免疫抑制药在疑似及确诊的病毒性心肌炎患者的应用仍有争议。最近国外发表的心肌炎治疗试验显示，在硫唑嘌呤加泼尼松(强的松)组、环孢素加泼尼松(强的松)组及常规治疗组之间治疗结果无显著差异。尽管这一研究在成人中进行，但其结果可能适用于儿童。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.合并心力衰竭及心源性休克的处理 对并发心力衰竭及心源性休克者必须及时予以积极的处理。处理原则与一般心力衰竭及心源性休克相似，包括洋地黄的应用、血管扩张药、磷酸二酯酶抑制剂、利尿药及扩容纠正酸中毒等，但在洋地黄应用时应注意在心肌炎急性期，心肌对洋地黄敏感，易出现毒性反应，应避免快饱和，用药剂量也应适当减少。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.心律失常的治疗 心律失常必须积极治疗。室上性心动过速洋地黄治疗有效，室性心动过速可用利多卡因或胺碘酮静滴。如室性心律失常虽经积极治疗仍快速进展至室性纤颤(这种情况在小婴儿更易发生)应即刻予以直流电复律。如发生完全性房室传导阻滞，应安置心内膜起搏器。因心律失常可发生在心肌炎恢复后很长一段时间，因此，心肌炎患儿康复后需长期随访。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6.其他治疗，近年来有静脉应用人血丙种球蛋白治疗儿童心肌炎的报道。据研究表明人血丙种球蛋白应用后患儿在随访期左心室功能改善，一年的存活率更高。在一些病例可应用左心室辅助装置和主动脉球囊泵来支持心血管系统，而在另一些患儿还可应用体外膜氧合治疗。必要时，这些装置可挽救患儿生命，因而在年长儿可考虑为一种治疗选择。一些重症难治病例，心脏移植可作为最后治疗手段。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1180","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1648,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516088305523,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516088305523,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9615","isDel":0,"createAt":1513762535154,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"怎样观察宝宝是不是得了心肌炎","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513763311110.jpg\" title=\"怎样观察宝宝是不是得了心肌炎\" alt=\"怎样观察宝宝是不是得了心肌炎\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">做家长的朋友</span>,就怕自己的宝宝得病,特别是心肌炎,症状发作起来往往让家长惊慌失措.让我们更加了解宝宝是不是得了心肌炎</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿心肌炎大致有三种表现</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;1.早搏是病毒性心肌的表现形式之一。多数孩子无不适，作心电图检查才被证实。若孩子情况良好，心脏没有扩大，心脏功能也正常，可以暂时不予药物治疗，早搏会慢慢减少和消失，但必须注意儿童的休息和营养。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;2.心脏传导阻滞是病毒损害了心脏的传导系统，使心脏起跳的激动在心脏不同部位不能正常地传送。轻者可以没有任何表现，仅作心电图检查才被发现;重者心跳节律变慢或不规则。若每分钟的心跳次数少于40次，患儿会发生脑缺血，引起全身抽搐，甚至心跳突然停止。这类危重的心肌炎需住院紧急治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;3.心力衰竭是严重心肌炎的表现。患儿有心脏扩大，心肌收缩力减退，使心脏不能有效地起到血泵的作用，从而使全身组织的供氧不能满足正常的需要。此时患儿可出现气急、面色苍白、心跳加快、脉搏微弱、不能平卧等症状。若不及时送医院治疗，会危及患儿的生命。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1180","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1434,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513762535160,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513762535160,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7400","isDel":0,"createAt":1510381889489,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1510381917999,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"儿童心肌炎怎么治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">儿童心肌炎的综合防治和调养</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心肌炎发病与感染、自身免疫等有关，儿童心肌炎的病因以病毒、细菌、支原体感染为主，尤其以病毒性心肌炎为常见，有病程长、易复发等特点。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510382763130.jpeg\" title=\"儿童心肌炎怎么治疗\" alt=\"儿童心肌炎怎么治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">病毒性心肌炎目前已成为儿童常见的心脏疾患，儿童罹患病毒感染的机会很多，而多数不发生心肌炎，在一定条件下才发病。当机体抵抗力低下时可诱发发病。发病的主要诱因有过度疲劳、反复呼吸道感染或反复消化道感染、发热、缺氧、营养不良、接受类固醇或放射治疗等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">病毒性心肌炎的病理过程可分为两个阶段</span>:早期主要为病毒感染对心肌细胞的直接损伤;随着病程的进展，病毒感染可激发免疫病理过程，从而加重或造成新的心肌损伤，这一过程慢而持久。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">从感染上病毒到出现心肌炎症状的时间长短不一，为数天至数周，大多为</span>1~3周。因病毒不一，心肌炎的初期临床表现也各不相同，可表现为“感冒”，也可表现为“肠炎”，有发热、咽痛、流涕、咳嗽、呕吐、腹泻、皮肤出疹、全身无力等;典型症状为心慌心悸、胸闷太息、面色苍白、神疲乏力、或有胸背痛疼、口唇发紫、四肢发凉;急重症还可出现气急多汗、活动受限、下肢浮肿、头晕眼花，甚至晕厥休克，猝然死亡。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心肌炎的治疗宜采取综合措施</span>:</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">1.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">充分卧床休息，一般以</span>1~3个月为宜</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">2.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">节制饮食，合理调养以减轻心脏负担</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">3.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">积极抗感染及营养心肌，改善心肌代谢，及时纠正心律失常</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">4.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">维生素</span>C大剂量静脉注射或静滴有明显疗效</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">中医药治疗。采用中医辨证论治的方法，可有效地阻止儿童病毒性心肌炎病变的发展，并使其逆转。心肌炎时长出气是心功能不足的表现。机理是心肌收缩乏力，心脏射血量偶有减少，导致一过性肺郁血，反射性引起肺扩张，表现为深吸气，紧接着肺收缩，就表现为长出气。治疗主要是营养心肌，改善心功能。儿童心肌炎预后大多良好，部分患儿可留有顽固性心律失常等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心肌炎临床治愈后调养应注意</span>:1.多进食西红柿、大枣等蔬菜水果，避免暴饮暴食以减轻心脏负担。2.急性期的休息十分重要。轻症应注意休息;一般病情的应休息1个月或热退后再休息3~4个星期;有心功能不全、心脏扩大者应卧床休息3~6个月，待病情好转、心脏明显缩小时再开始逐渐活动，应循序渐进，从小量开始，不要进行剧烈运动，避免过度疲劳。3.应定期到医院复查和随诊，若再有感冒或胃肠炎时，一定要及时治疗和注意休息，以防心肌炎复发。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1180","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1393,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510381889491,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510381889491,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"11154","isDel":0,"createAt":1516087169235,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家告诉您小孩心肌炎的发病原因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516087993653.jpg\" title=\"专家告诉您小孩心肌炎的发病原因\" alt=\"专家告诉您小孩心肌炎的发病原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">据找良医网专家统计发现，小儿患有心肌炎这种疾病几率较高，而且在这种疾病发病之前小孩往往只是会出现感冒的现象，为此一旦孩子发生疾病的时候不要拖拖拉拉的，这样不仅会影响到孩子的生长发育，严重者还会加重心肌炎这种疾病的病情。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">病毒性心肌炎，是宝宝感冒后的又一大险情。近些年，医学界越来越重视的事情就是由于感冒没有得到及时治疗，使一些宝宝在不经意中患了较为严重的心脏疾病。感冒大多源于病毒侵袭，比如流感病毒、柯萨奇病毒、埃可病毒、腺病毒、疱疹病毒、腮腺炎病毒等。这些病毒，特别是柯萨奇病毒和埃可病毒，对于心肌有特殊的亲和力，在引起呼吸道炎症的同时可向心肌发难，病毒性心肌炎就是这样形成的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">为此，找良医网专家在这里建议孩子的父母不要把孩子的感冒不当一回事，而且家长应该了解这种疾病的相关临床表现，观察孩子在临床上具有什么表现，一旦发现具有和心肌炎相关的临床表现一定要及时的治疗，不要延误了孩子的最佳治疗时机。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">最后，找良医网祝大家身体健康！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1180","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1534,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516087169237,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516087169237,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9611","isDel":0,"createAt":1513761340271,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿感冒：埋下心肌炎的祸根","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513761683106.jpg\" title=\"小儿感冒：埋下心肌炎的祸根\" alt=\"小儿感冒：埋下心肌炎的祸根\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">感冒全年都可以发生，尤其是在气温急骤变化、寒冷或盛夏炎热时更容易患感冒。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">然而，有的孩子功课比较紧张，在感冒时甚至感冒伴有发热时也舍不得休息，结果埋下了病毒性心肌炎的祸根。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">值得强调的是，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">小儿感冒</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">时如果有胃肠道表现，如恶心、呕吐、腹痛和腹泻，有时腹泻可以很轻，只是大便比平时稀一些、不成形一些，这种有胃肠道表现的感冒，病毒种类常是柯萨奇病毒等，柯萨奇病毒引起的感冒最容易</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">引起心肌炎</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">的祸根</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，所以可别轻视小小的感冒哦！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿患了感冒后</span>1～3周内要重视对病情的观察，尤其对感冒时有胃肠道症状（如伴有发热、全身不适、咳嗽、咽痛、恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻）或感冒的病程超过一周以上才好的小儿更要注意。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">病毒性心肌炎以大年龄的孩子较多，多数在</span>6～12岁时期。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对大年龄孩子在感冒后</span>1～3周，出现无精打采、面色苍白、乏力、多汗、食欲不振、心悸、气短、胸闷、胸痛、心前区不适，甚至心前区疼痛或压迫感，心跳慢或心跳快和心跳不整齐，以上任何表现持续存在，都要警惕是否得了心肌炎，并带孩子到医院检查。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">也有的</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">小</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">孩感冒</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">后没有上述的表现，而只是感到小腿肌肉疼痛，这是病毒侵犯腿肌的表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心肌也是肌肉，对小腿肌肉疼痛的小儿进行检查，有部分孩子有早期或无症状性心肌炎。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1180","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1620,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513761340273,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513761340273,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9610","isDel":0,"createAt":1513760968378,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小孩心肌炎是怎么引起的","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513760999226.jpg\" title=\"小孩心肌炎是怎么引起的\" alt=\"小孩心肌炎是怎么引起的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">小孩</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">心肌炎</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">以病毒性心肌炎发病率较高，其</span>“元凶”是病毒，最常见的一种是称为“柯萨奇”的肠道病毒，其他还有一些能引起呼吸道和肠道疾病的病毒，如腺病毒和艾柯病毒等。 病毒可以通过两种方式对心脏产生损害：一种是病毒进入机体后，随血流到达心脏，直接进入心肌细胞，对细胞形成破坏；另一种是病毒进入机体后，诱使机体自身产生一些伤害心肌细胞的物质，使心肌细胞受到损伤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">感冒好了，却出现胸闷、心慌、乏力、易出汗等症状？这也许就是病毒性感冒累及心脏导致了心肌炎。据研究，约有</span>5%病毒感染者感染后可累及心脏发生心肌炎。 病毒性感冒或上呼吸道感染容易引发心肌炎，其原因是病毒感染后的直接侵袭心肌，也可能是病毒感染后的自身免疫反应所致。 如果孩子感冒后，出现常常深呼吸、叫累、乏力、胸痛等情况，就可能是病毒性感冒导致了心肌炎，要到医院请医生判断。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">感冒好了，却出现胸闷、心慌、乏力、易出汗等症状？这也许就是病毒性感冒累及心脏导致了心肌炎。据研究，约有</span>5%病毒感染者感染后可累及心脏发生心肌炎。 病毒性感冒或上呼吸道感染容易引发心肌炎，其原因是病毒感染后的直接侵袭心肌，也可能是病毒感染后的自身免疫反应所致。 如果孩子感冒后，出现常常深呼吸、叫累、乏力、胸痛等情况，就可能是病毒性感冒导致了心肌炎，要到医院请医生判断。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1180","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1493,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513760968379,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513760968379,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8248","isDel":0,"createAt":1511663734105,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿感冒或许是心肌炎前兆","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511664687421.jpeg\" title=\"小儿感冒或许是心肌炎前兆\" alt=\"小儿感冒或许是心肌炎前兆\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">症状心肌炎分三种类型</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">暴发型：起病常常没有任何先兆症状和体征，来势凶猛，临床常表现为突然抽风。暴发型还可以表现为突然心力衰竭中血压突然降低而出现心源性休克等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">隐匿型：起病时常没有明显的呼吸道和肠道感染的前驱病史，常在劳累后出现身体不适，去医院检查时，才发现心脏扩大、心功能减退。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一般型：起病前</span>1-2周常有呼吸道或肠道感染史，如感冒，腹泻等，然后出现胸闷、气短、乏力、面色苍白等症状，去医院检查可能会发现心脏扩大，心音低钝或心律不剂等体征。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">特别提醒感冒可能是得病前兆</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">提醒说，每年春季昼夜温差变化大，小儿极易感冒，一般感冒时，服些药，多喝水，休息一下就会好，因而常不被人们重视，可是有些感冒比较特殊，得病后很痛苦，有的小儿还可因此而丧失性命，这种</span>“感冒”其实是病毒性心肌炎的前期症状。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1180","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1491,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511663734107,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511663734107,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7333","isDel":0,"createAt":1510294577447,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿心肌炎病因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510295418263.jpg\" title=\"小儿心肌炎病因\" alt=\"小儿心肌炎病因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; (一)发病原因心肌炎常见病因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　可引起病毒性心肌炎的病毒常见的为腺病毒</span>(特别是血清型2及5)和肠道病毒(柯萨奇病毒A及B组、埃可病毒、脊髓灰质炎病毒)，其中以柯萨奇病毒B组(CVB)最为常见。其他可引起病毒性心肌炎的病毒包括：单纯疱疹病毒、水痘及带状疱疹病毒、巨细胞包涵体病毒、风疹病毒、流行性腮腺炎病毒、C型肝炎病毒、登革热病毒、黄热病病毒、狂犬病病毒、呼吸道肠道病毒等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　近年来应用聚合酶链反应</span>(PCR)技术检测病毒基因序列，提高了心肌炎的病因诊断。曾报道疑为病毒性心肌炎58例，患儿年龄2天～13岁，用PCR方法检测患者血液中人类小RNA病毒，阳性率为48%，其中4例进行斑点杂交，确定为柯萨奇B3病毒。以往由于病因诊断不明，所谓特发性心肌炎或间质性心肌炎，其中部分病例可能是病毒性心肌炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(二)发病机制</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1.发病机制 心肌炎的发病机制目前尚未完全阐明。加拿大学者Liu及Mason等根据近年的研究成果将心肌炎的发病过程分为3个阶段，即病毒感染阶段、自身免疫阶段及扩张性心肌病阶段。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　近年的研究表明，哺乳动物存在柯萨奇病毒及腺病毒共同受体</span>(CAR)，CAR可易化这些病毒与细胞接触后进入细胞内部，因而是病毒感染的关键步骤。补体弯曲蛋白衰减加速因子(DAF)及整联蛋白αVβ3及αVβ5有协助CAR的作用。病毒感染后免疫反应产生。一旦免疫系统激活，则进入自身免疫阶段。在这一阶段，T细胞因分子的类似性将宿主细胞作为目标攻击，一些细胞因子及交叉反应自身抗体均能加速这一过程。T细胞的激活与病毒肽段有关，相关细胞因子有肿瘤坏死因子α，白细胞介素-1及白细胞介素-6等。在扩张性心肌病阶段，心肌发生重塑。Badorff 及 Knowlton等研究显示柯萨奇病毒蛋白酶与心肌重塑有关。其他相关因子包括基质金属蛋白酶、明胶酶、胶原酶及弹性蛋白酶。这些酶的抑制剂的应用可明显减轻扩张性心肌病的程度。此外，病毒还可直接引起心肌细胞凋亡。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2.病理变化 心脏显示不同程度的扩大。外观上心肌非常松软。在显微镜下可见心肌纤维之间和血管周围的结缔组织中有单核细胞、淋巴细胞及中性粒细胞的浸润。心肌纤维有不同程度的变性，横纹消失，肌浆凝固和(或)溶解，呈小灶性、斑点状或大片坏死。心肌溶解，胞核和胞浆都可消失，残留细胞膜。心脏病变分布常以左室及室间隔最重，其次为右室，左、右心房最轻。病毒性心肌炎多伴有浆液纤维素性心包炎，渗液量较小。有的并有心内膜炎。在慢性病例，除心肌纤维变性外，可见成纤维细胞增生及瘢痕形成，心内膜弹力纤维增生及心室附壁血栓形成，附壁血栓脱落时可引起脑、肾、肺等梗死。电镜检查可见心肌细胞破碎，肌丝丧失，肌纤蛋白结构破坏，线粒体退行性变和钙化。从死亡病例的心包、心肌或心内膜中可分离出病毒，也可应用PCR方法在心肌、心包或心内膜中找到特异病毒核酸。电镜检查可见病毒颗粒。</span></p>","barId":"1180","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1258,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510294577449,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510294577449,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"lyBar":{"id":"1180","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430614632,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"小儿心肌炎","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6d4d3779bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:小儿心肌炎论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿心肌炎论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"小儿心肌炎论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩心肌炎怎么治疗_心肌炎最好治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩心肌炎怎么治疗_心肌炎最好治疗方法\",\"title\":\"小孩心肌炎怎么治疗_心肌炎最好治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童心肌炎的初期症状_小孩心肌炎的症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童心肌炎的初期症状_小孩心肌炎的症状\",\"title\":\"儿童心肌炎的初期症状_小孩心肌炎的症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿心肌炎有后遗症吗_心肌炎会留下后遗症吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿心肌炎有后遗症吗_心肌炎会留下后遗症吗\",\"title\":\"小儿心肌炎有后遗症吗_心肌炎会留下后遗症吗\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:孩子心肌炎忌吃什么食物_小孩心肌炎吃什么食物好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"孩子心肌炎忌吃什么食物_小孩心肌炎吃什么食物好\",\"title\":\"孩子心肌炎忌吃什么食物_小孩心肌炎吃什么食物好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿心肌炎怎么引起的_诱发小儿心肌炎的病因都有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿心肌炎怎么引起的_诱发小儿心肌炎的病因都有哪些\",\"title\":\"小儿心肌炎怎么引起的_诱发小儿心肌炎的病因都有哪些\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿心肌炎能治好吗_小孩得心肌炎好治疗吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿心肌炎能治好吗_小孩得心肌炎好治疗吗\",\"title\":\"小儿心肌炎能治好吗_小孩得心肌炎好治疗吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿心肌炎预防步骤_小儿心肌炎预防方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿心肌炎预防步骤_小儿心肌炎预防方法\",\"title\":\"小儿心肌炎预防步骤_小儿心肌炎预防方法\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童心肌炎有什么症状表现、小儿心肌炎怎样治疗、小儿心肌炎后遗症、小儿心肌炎家长们的求医经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童心肌炎有什么症状表现_小儿心肌炎怎样治疗_小儿心肌炎后遗症\",\"title\":\"儿童心肌炎有什么症状表现_小儿心肌炎怎样治疗_小儿心肌炎后遗症\"}","adInfo":null},"zlyBar":{"id":"1180","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":null,"type":0,"twoCode":null,"image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":null,"hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":null,"adInfo":null},"herfList":[],"forumUserFocusBar":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"barId":null,"barName":null,"barType":0,"webType":0,"userType":0},"days":0,"dataCache":{"ad":[{"name":"","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/book-yl.jpg"},{"name":"","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/book-yl.jpg"}],"row0_01":[{"name":"","content":"","url":"https://www.zhao01.com/news/bbs/30258","img":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1702281952092.jpg"}],"row0_02":[{"name":"状腺疾病的临床诊治","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://img0.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=3069164470,1397462178&fm=206&gp=0.jpg"},{"name":"惊人病例：Infliximab 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