{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"5420","isDel":0,"createAt":1499503837369,"createBy":"98cbf935609811e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"qq_3bb8017eae054d7ebd21b34b2f124ace","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"98cbf935609811e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"性早熟对儿童的身体和心理健康危害非常大，家长一定要了解性早熟的相关症状。","content":"<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">性早熟</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">是儿童的毒瘤，儿童是每个家庭的期望</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background: white;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">父母都希望自己的孩子能健康成长。<strong>性早熟</strong>对儿童的影响非常大</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background: white;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">家长对此应该有所了解。下面就为大家详细介绍。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1499504003427.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499504003427.jpg\" alt=\"7?.jpg\" /></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: white; background: white;\">ttxzbu.com/7/view-3028117.htm</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;五岁儿童的性早熟</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">如何判断<strong>性早熟<span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></strong></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　性早熟是一种以性成熟提前出现为特征的性发育异常<span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">即为在正常性发育年龄以前出现乳房发育</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">阴毛、腋毛出现</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">身高、体重迅速增长</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">外生殖器发育等第二性征。女孩在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">岁以前、男孩在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">9~10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">岁以前出现第二性征的发育</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">都属于性早熟的范畴。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1499503720242.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499503720242.jpg\" alt=\"8?.jpg\" /></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 性早熟</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　性早熟在临床上大体分为中枢性早熟与外周性早熟。中枢性早熟亦称真性性早熟<span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">真性性早熟的幼儿下丘脑</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">―</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">垂体</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">―</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">性腺轴的调节功能会过早发育</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">少数有家族史。外周性早熟又称假性性早熟</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">仅有部分性征的发育提前</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">而无性功能的成熟。与真性性早熟的本质区别是无下丘脑</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">―</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">垂体</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">―</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">性腺轴的真正启动</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">即性腺大小与儿童年龄相符</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">只是第二性征提前发育。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1499504445083.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499504445083.jpg\" alt=\"9?.jpg\" /></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;婴儿的性早熟</span></span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">到目前为止</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">最为严重的就是假性性早熟现象</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">表现为单个性器官发育</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">例如女孩子乳房发育</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">男孩子开始长胡须、长喉结等。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><br /> <br /> </span></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1573,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1499503837370,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1499503837370,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4442","isDel":0,"createAt":1486346810572,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"儿童性早熟的罪魁祸首有哪些？","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486347596640.jpg\" title=\"1486347596640.jpg\" alt=\"56cd1ad144c45.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">性早熟</strong>是一种生长发育异常，表现为青春期特征提早出现于儿童时期。一般认为女孩在8岁前，男孩在9岁或9岁半以前出现第二性征，或女孩在10岁以前月经来潮即属性早熟。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">女孩性早熟的早期征象</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　身高加速增长和骨盆发育；</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　乳房下有硬节，肿痛；</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　乳晕、乳房增大，隆起，着色；</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　大阴唇、腋窝着色和出现色素较浅的长毛；</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　阴道分泌物增多、内裤上有少许分泌物、阴部疼痒等；</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　皮下脂肪增多。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">男孩性早熟的早期征象</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　睾丸、阴囊增大，着色；</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　腋窝、上唇、阴部出现长而细、色浅的长毛；</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　高声和出现喉节；</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　身高增长加速；</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　乳晕着色，增大；</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　乳头出现硬节和胀痛。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">哪些是性早熟的罪魁祸首</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　性发育开始的年龄受遗传、种族、光照、地理、环境、经济条件、营养状况和体质的影响。目前认为促使当前儿童性早熟发病率上升的可能因素有如下几种：</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">1、生长发育的潜能显现</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　由于人民生活水平的提高，这一代儿童营养的改善、家庭生活条件优越、疾病减少等环境因素的作用，使其生长发育的潜能力充分地表达出来，出现了生长发育的加速趋势，导致儿童及青少年普遍的比上一代性发育及性成熟提前。生长发育加速可能是当前儿童真性性早熟发病率上升的主要因素之一。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">2、环境污染</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　近来国外有大量文献报道，由洗涤剂、农药及塑料工业向环境排放的物质及其分解产物，可在自然界产生一系列的环境类激素污染物。他们具有雌激素样活性，污染了水源、食物或经皮肤吸收，被儿童摄入，即可引起生殖器官、骨骼发育异常。若在胚胎早期受到此类物质的作用，可引起胎儿性别分化障碍。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">3、摄入激素过多</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">过度进补</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　性早熟与太讲究进补有关。各种“保健品”、“滋补品”，如蜂王浆、花粉、鸡胚、蚕蛹或动物初乳、某些儿童口服液等的制剂中，以及许多动物内脏，如动物甲状腺、性腺等内分泌腺体，可入药的大补类食品包括冬虫夏草、人参、桂圆干、荔枝干、黄芪、沙参等，均存在较多的性激素，甚至促性腺激素样物质。如果长期食用，可导致儿童性早熟。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">药物残留</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　动物的饲料中掺入了生长素、催乳素、促产素等，特别是乙烯雌酚。瓜果、蔬菜可中催熟剂，尤其反季节蔬菜和水果，如冬季的草莓、葡萄、西瓜、西红柿等，春末提前上市的梨、苹果、橙和桃，几乎都是在“促熟剂”的帮助下才反季或提早成熟，食用这样的蔬菜水果可引起儿童血液中激素水平增高。油炸类食品，特别是炸鸡、炸薯条和炸薯片，引发内分泌紊乱，是引发“性早熟”的原因之一。每周光顾洋快餐两次以上，并经常食用油炸类膨化食品的儿童，“性早熟”的可能性是普通儿童的2.5倍。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">化妆品接触</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　化妆品中激素含量较高。有的乳母在乳房上涂抹含有激素成分的丰乳膏，婴儿吮吸母乳后，连同激素一起食入，会诱发性早熟。还有的年轻妈妈常给孩子使用成人的洗面奶、珍珠霜、增白粉蜜等含有激素的化妆品，激素通过皮肤吸收到体内，易使孩子性早熟。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">4、不良生活习惯</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　近来对动物的研究发现，褪黑激素水平降低是导致青春期提前的一个重要原因。暴露在人造光源下的时间越长，人体内产生的褪黑激素水平就越低，就有可能导致性早熟。同时长时间地看电视或玩电子游戏，就会使体重增加，从而导致青春期前提。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">5、社会心理因素</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　儿童出现性早熟与受到语言、文化环境刺激有很大关系。目前在社会的各种传播媒体，如电视、电影、报刊、杂志等内容中，与性有关的内容比以前显著增多，儿童很早就可以从影视中见到一些超越其性心理年龄的行为画面，如恋爱、拥抱、触摸、接吻、床上动作……。不少家长喜欢在孩子面前衣着暴露甚至谈及婚姻爱情，很多电影电视中的成人化镜头容易引起孩子的模仿，少儿节目中掺杂了越来越多的成人语言，甚至个别儿童类动画片中人物的衣着也非常的暴露，儿童不自主地耳濡目染受到潜移默化的影响，普遍地比上一代“开化”较早，这些环境刺激都会促使儿童性早熟。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">预防性早熟，我们该做些什么</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">1、合理饮食，切忌盲目进补</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　避免食用含有类激素的食物，如各种补品、动物内脏、养殖动物蛋白、反季节蔬菜水果、油炸食物等；荤素搭配合理，饮食清淡，避免辛辣刺激，防止营养过剩；减少一些植物类助性食品，如葱、蒜、韭菜、薤白等；减少食品添加剂的摄入。同时可选用一些滋阴补肾的食品以防止性发育的提早到来。如苦瓜芡实粥、核桃芝麻糊、麦冬莲子粥、莲子绿豆粥以及莲子山药粥等等均具有较好的清热解火、滋阴补肾之功效，可用来防治儿童性早熟以及作为儿童性早熟的辅助治疗。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">2、避免各种类激素的污染</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　妥善保管家中药物，避免孩子误服。避免给孩子应用含有性激素的护肤品。孕妇及乳母也不应用含有性激素的补品及护肤品。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">3、减少心理刺激</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　在娱乐方面，避免给儿童接触一些超越其性心理年龄的行为画面，不给儿童看爱情片、爱情小说，更不要看那些黄色的影视片，对孩子看电影、电视要控制性地选择对孩子有教育意义无任何毒害的片子。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">4、留意孩子的生长发育</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　父母更要关心孩子生长发育的情况，可以通过给孩子洗澡，发现孩子的性发育是否有异常。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">发现性早熟怎么办？</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　不必恐慌→性早熟大都是假性性早熟，只要在发现孩子可能患有这种疾病的时候及时配合治疗，是可以治愈的。及时就医→提醒大家及时就诊，主要是不能错过最佳治疗时间。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　如果治疗太晚，孩子的骨骼已经闭合了，身高改善非常有限了。女孩子过了13岁，男孩子过了15岁，治疗的意义就不大了。挂哪个科→儿童性早熟的治疗一般归属内分泌科，没有开设儿童性早熟门诊的地区，患者可去医院内分泌科咨询就诊。认真治疗→一旦确诊为性早熟，一定要遵守医嘱，认真执行诊疗计划。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　药物治疗性早熟的孩子可以在医生指导下，服用孕激素类药物，如黄体酮、炔诺酮、氯地孕酮等，也可注射甲孕酮。服药目的在于抑制下丘脑—垂体分泌促性腺激素，以停止第二性征发育及月经来潮，并预防骨骼因过早闭合而导致身材矮小。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　少数由于肾上腺或甲状腺疾患引起性早熟的孩子，亦可进行相应的激素治疗。若性早熟是由于肿瘤引起，一旦明确诊断，即应尽早进行手术切除。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　总之性早熟的预防需要家长及全体社会的努力，从目前临床现象来看，性早熟有许多危害，儿童性早熟已经成为一个社会性问题，加强性教育，预防性早熟，刻不容缓。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1777,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486346810573,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486346810572,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3862","isDel":0,"createAt":1486346744040,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"孩子性早熟如何进行有效的护理？","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486347339470.jpg\" title=\"1486347339470.jpg\" alt=\"u=91901328,3225936488&amp;fm=214&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/></p><p>孩子性早熟如何进行有效的护理？近些年来，由于我们日常饮食的结构改变越来越大，很多孩子在日常生活中因为过多地食用反季节瓜果蔬菜，或是在日常生活中的饮食过于营养丰富，从而导致性早熟这种疾病的越来越高吧?如果家长在发现孩子患上这种疾病之后，除了要带孩子进行治疗之外，还应该要做好孩子的护理工作。</p><p><br/></p><p>1、性早熟患儿主要由于性早熟带来的自己在体型、外表、生理变化上与周围小伙伴不同,而产生自卑、恐惧、抑郁和社交退缩的心理,容易走极端,对家庭及同伴产生排斥、攻击性;对此应告诉其性早熟不过是性发育提前而已,不必惊慌,使他们能正确对待自身变化,克服自卑、恐惧心理,能正常开展与家庭及同伴之间的人际关系;对已有月经的女孩,要教会注意月经期的生理卫生,懂得乳房、生殖器部位的自我保护。</p><p><br/></p><p>2、父母是儿童个性形成最重要的社会因素,父母的心理、行为可影响儿童的个性发展,性早熟患儿家长存在不良的心理状态,若不纠正,无疑会对子女的个性形成产生不良影响,因此在治疗性早熟患儿的同时应重视其父母心理的帮助与支持,应向家长介绍有关的疾病知识,以尽量减轻家长心理负担,同时应指导家长正视现实、稳定情绪、控制情感,提高心理素质。</p><p>性早熟有没有可以预防的措施呢?</p><p><br/></p><p>1、儿童性早熟有危害需重视：由于营养的改善、生活水平的提高以及环境雌激素的干扰等因素的影响，孩子的生长发育呈长期加速趋势，但孩子生长周期变短，最终导致儿童成年后身材往往比正常人矮小。就像是跑步，速率很快，但是跑步的时间短了，最后跑步的距离就变短了。许多典型真性性早熟孩子，约半数其最终身高往往不足150cm。</p><p><br/></p><p>2、反季水果要少吃：预防儿童性早熟，饮食很重要，反季水果、快餐类食品儿童要尽量少吃。家长要收好自己的化妆品，避免孩子乱涂，不要让儿童误食含有激素成分的药品。</p><p><br/></p><p>3、治疗要尽早：女孩在8周岁以前出现乳房发育或在10周岁以前出现月经，男孩在9周岁以前出现睾丸及阴茎增大，家长就要格外重视、尽早到医院就诊。</p><p><br/></p><p>孩子性早熟如何进行有效的护理？如果想要让孩子能够健康的成长，避免患上性早熟这种疾病的话，那么在日常生活中家长有很多工作都要做好，首先就要保证孩子日常饮食的营养均衡，避免孩子吃反季节的水果蔬菜，也不要让儿童使用金属成分的药物，在发现孩子出现这种情况之后，应该立即带孩子到正规医院进行检查治疗，这样才能保障孩子健康成长。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1977,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486346744041,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486346744040,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3679","isDel":0,"createAt":1486344147564,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"女儿性早熟的饮食---一位妈妈反省","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486344374338.jpg\" title=\"1486344374338.jpg\" alt=\"56cd1ad144c45.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">这是一个妈妈的真实口述，那些让孩子性早熟的饮食习惯，看完懊悔得要死！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">一个妈妈口述的真事</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　看到这个标题大家肯定吓一跳，我也不知道该怎么表达我的心情！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　其实我一直很犹豫要不要把这个事情说出来，因为我总是感觉这个事情知道的人越少越好，但我知道像我这样的妈妈一定很多很多。所以我觉得我有义务告诉妈妈们，不要学我！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　如果你真的跟我一样养孩子，那么看到我的经历后，希望你们能从今天开始改变自己养孩子的方法！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　我想大家养孩子最最在乎的不是孩子是不是聪明，不在乎孩子是不是最漂亮最帅！肯定最在乎的是健康！我家的孩子从小就是我的骄傲！真的是几乎不生病！就是生病也花不了一百元吃药就好！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　可有一天我发现我家孩子的乳房有小硬核！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　我马上检查了一下发现不是蚊子叮的，我更仔细地摸摸发现这个硬核是真的存在的！观察了2天后发现还是有！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　我马上带孩子去了医院！我到医院挂了儿科，对医生说了我的担心，医生也摸了摸说真的是。那为什么只有一边有呢？医生说是啊，很多都是一边发育！医生说只能回家观察一个月，一个月后再来看是不是自己消失了！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　我在这一个月内不停地上网查各种性早熟方面的东西！我家闺女是5岁，5岁女孩发育乳房是不是太早了！当时我这一个月每天都摸我闺女的乳房！开始我闺女还让我摸。最后我闺女都开始烦了不让我摸了，我只有等她睡着了摸！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　在网上查的资料越多我的心情越是沉重！！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　我又去了医院，这个医院就是我家的一家二级医院！去了之后医生说真的是乳房早发育了，就是性早熟！你去儿童医院或者儿研所吧！那里比较专业！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　当天下午我就打车去了儿童医院！医生告诉我挂内分泌科！直到这个时候我才知道还有儿童内分泌科！连我这个大人都没有看过这个科！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　到了儿童医院大家可想而知了，别说专家号了，连普通的检查号都挂不上！我放弃了儿童医院！之后就开始在网上不停地找！打114电话也一样！都是没有号！那几天我是真的连睡觉都在想这个问题！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　最后，有一家医院的医生接受了我的加号！我高兴地去了，我记得已经是我发现这个问题的1个月零1个星期了。5月22号，我带孩子去了！！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　其实在去之前我已经在网上了解了很多这方面的问题！首先这个性早熟分真性性早熟和假性性早熟！假性的就是乳房单纯性的发育！不会影响身高，但是也是一种提醒，如果还是不注意那么就会发展成真性的！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　这个不注意就是原因！我就说我理解的，如果大家想看更专业的可以自己上网查哈！发生这些的原因，我的理解哈，分几种，就是医生说的外源性的原因！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">一般医生都会问这些</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">分吃的东西，接触的东西，还有看的东西！</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　吃的东西会问最近有没有吃保健品！最近有没有吃蜂蜜！最近有没有吃太多麦当劳、肯德基这些油炸的东西！！是否爱吃甜食！</p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">接触的东西，会问有没有摸大人的化妆品，说到这个还有一个非常重要的原因！</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">那就是有没有误食大人的避孕药！</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　还有就是灯光的问题！我分析了我的情况，我就开始反思自己养孩子的方式了！！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　首先我们肯定没有误食避孕药。因为我家没有！之后我家孩子也没有摸化妆品，因为我就不化妆！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">那么就是灯光问题和饮食问题了！！</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　饮食问题，保健品肯定没有吃过，因为我闺女身体一直很好！根本用不到！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　蜂蜜我早就知道小孩吃蜂蜜有毒所以我是不会给她经常吃的、长到5岁为止不超过2次！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　我记得我看病的时候就碰到一个小女孩就是因为每天早晨喝一杯蜂蜜水。12岁了身高不是很高！好像已经治疗了2年了！？</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　那个妈妈说从来不知道蜂蜜水孩子不能喝！其实我也是现在才知道蜂蜜水可以造成孩子性早熟！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　之前只是知道小孩子不能分解蜂蜜的毒，才不给喝的！如果有姐妹也有给孩子喝蜂蜜水的习惯，以后尽量减少！偶尔一次可以！绝对不能天天喝啊！！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　这些都排除了，我才开始感觉自己哪里做错了！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　首先我最近半年经常带我家闺女去吃麦当劳、肯德基，我也知道这些不好。我之前都是一个月一次。最近的半年真的去了次数很多啊！原因也不知道是自己脑袋进水还是怎么的！就感觉网上说的肯德基那些东西根本不会让我碰到一样！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　可是我就是真的碰到了！！？？有时候问孩子想去哪里玩、吃什么，我闺女也说去肯德基！既然孩子喜欢就去呗！多么可笑无知的妈妈啊！我真是想一把火把肯德基、麦当劳给烧了！！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　但是我又发现我其实一直是那种自我感觉孩子身体好就不在乎吃喝的妈妈！我对孩子喝饮料很放纵，虽然不给孩子喝可乐这些带汽的东西，什么冰红茶，绿茶，橙&nbsp;汁，那些市场上面卖3元、5元的饮料我基本上不太限制！不是随便喝！就是想喝就来一瓶，其实我也控制一天不会喝个3瓶，但是至少一天一瓶！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　其实这个东西是什么呢？？？就是糖水！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　上面说过不能吃太多甜食！因为甜食会转换为脂肪，脂肪就会发胖，发胖是性早熟比较重要的原因！一般胖孩子10个里面会有一半的孩子提前来例假！个子长的不会太高！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　还有就是我家孩子爱吃巧克力，那个时候我只知道巧克力吃多了对牙齿不好！那么吃完刷牙就好了啊！可是那个热量非常的高！并且现在的巧克力又有多少是纯的呢！还有我家孩子爱吃蛋糕，经常的味多美的12元一个的很多奶油的蛋糕一个星期会吃4、5个吧！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">一波三折的检查</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　再说说我在医院的检查吧！医生看了乳房的情况摸了摸硬核，说确实是疑似发育，做检查吧！看检查结果！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　我们拍了骨龄的片子，当时拿回片子我的心就已经凉的大半截！我家孩子5岁，骨龄竟然是7岁！当时我又哭了！我太不争气了！因为这个就像是判决书一样，告诉我们孩子已经是性早熟了！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　骨龄的片子我们是看不懂的，但是医生写的东西我们都明白，在年龄那里我看到了医生有个涂改，开始写的6岁，之后改成了7岁！这个其实是让我白白的流泪了！&nbsp;白白的担心了！在我们看了专家后，专家说这个骨龄绝对不到7岁，6岁多一点！肯定不到7岁！听到专家的话心里舒服多了！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　之后就是血项的检查，什么激素检查啊，黄体酮啊什么的！这个我家的也非常的正常！B超，我家的B超非常的不好！B超的检查是我家孩子的左右卵巢明显增大，内有多个5cm的！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　当时我也不懂，我拿这个给医生看的时候，医生看到这个B超的结果马上让旁边的实习的医生拿给金老看！金老是协和医院内分泌科的权威啊！说明事情的严重性啊！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　金老看了骨龄的片子马上说不到7岁！老教授就是不一样啊！金老说很好，没有长出那条黑线，具体我就听不懂了！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　反正金老把孩子的情况都说了一遍！最后的结论是还是需要观察，不能确定需要治疗！2个月后来复查！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">控制一切零食</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　在得到了这样的答复，我知道我们还有转机！在之后的3个月，我严格控制孩子的饮食，一切零食都控制！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　饮料肯定不喝了，虽然偶尔孩子实在想喝，就给他喝纯果汁，也不许多喝！由于我家孩子不爱喝白开水，所以如果一下子给断了，也是比较难，我就开始买一些纯果汁，和自己鲜榨的果汁给她喝！现在基本上不喝那些东西了！就是喝也是一个月一次吧！解解馋！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　吃的方面，饼干，蛋糕限量！饼干一次一块！蛋糕一个星期吃一次！每次我都给她要过去一大半！另外就是吃饭，我家孩子其实很爱吃粗粮！我经常给她买玉米面的饼吃！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肉方面，我也是痛改前非啊！我闺女特别爱吃我做的烧鸡翅！那个时候一个星期必须吃一次！现在我已经3个月只做一次！还是家里来客人的时候做的！她吃了2个我就不允许了！现在的鸡肉真的太坑人了。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　孩子在3到6岁是控制体重的最佳时机！这个时候也不能让孩子养成吃零食吃甜食的习惯！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　我们还有一年，我要努力改变我以前愚蠢的方式！给我女儿以后的身体健康打好基础！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　在蔬菜方面，我开始给孩子单独做饭，我去超市买那些纯绿色的蔬菜和水果！虽然贵点，其实孩子吃的并不多！我只要把给孩子买零食的钱来买这些就可以了！另外还有那个小西红柿！据说也有孩子吃这个造成的！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　运动我还是一直坚持！孩子喜欢就去玩！我带着孩子天南海北的玩！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">出人意料的复查结果</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　第二次的检查我们安排在了开学前！我提前约好做B超的时间，周三我们去了，一大早抽血！孩子在睡眼朦胧间被我叫起！抽血的队把整个一层楼都排满了，人那个多啊！人多，孩子没吃饭，抽血的时候女儿意外的哭了！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　上午11点半在医生下班前做完了B超！B超的结果出乎意料的好啊！左右卵巢明显变小！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　最大的才0.3mm！我在网上查过，只要不超过0.4mm基本上就是正常的！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　我心中很是高兴！我的改变没有白费！我会一直检查，对自己的孩子负责任！给她一个美好的未来！！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　昨天下午从3点一直等到了7点才看完医生，医生看完说非常好！控制的很好！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　继续努力就没有问题了！已经进入冬天了，记住不要给孩子大补！就是正常饮食就可以了！</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　希望大家引以为戒！其实食品安全问题，我们都知道，但是总是感觉自己怎么那么巧会碰到呢！可是孩子的成长真的只有一次！希望我家的事件能给其他爸爸妈妈们一个警示。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">造成孩子性早熟的几大凶手！</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">1、过量的动物类食品</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　摄&nbsp;入过量的动物类食品，不仅易造成儿童肥胖，常常也摄入了过多的动物饲料中的添加剂。现在市场上出售的家禽，绝大部分是用拌有快速生长剂的饲料喂养的，&nbsp;猪、牛、羊肉等常常一样。这可能是目前性早熟逐年增多的最常见原因。同时，随着环境污染的加重，污染物也可能进入动物体内，且动物体内的污染物更容易在骨&nbsp;髓中沉积，过多的骨头汤，不仅补不了钙，还可能引起铅中毒和性早熟。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">2、反季节蔬菜和水果</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　冬&nbsp;季的草莓、葡萄、西瓜、西红柿等，春末提前上市的梨、苹果、橙和桃，几乎都是在“促熟剂”的帮助下才反季或提早成熟，一定要避免给幼儿食用。过于鲜艳的&nbsp;水果，常常是催熟剂诱发而成，也应该注意避免。新鲜荔枝等食物，由于自身含有一定的类似人类雌激素物质，过量食用也有可能造成性早熟。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">3、可入药的大补类食品</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　包括冬虫夏草、人参、桂圆干、荔枝干、黄芪、沙参等。中医指出，越是大补类的药膳，越易改变孩子正常的内分泌环境，造成其身心发展不平衡。其他如：蚕蛹、鸡胚、胎盘、蜂蜜、蜂王浆、牛初乳、花粉制剂营养滋补品常常含有较高的性激素，也是诱发性早熟的常见原因。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">4、油炸类食品</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　特&nbsp;别是炸鸡、炸薯条和炸薯片，过高的热量会在儿童体内转变为多余的脂肪，引发内分泌紊乱，导致性早熟；而且，食用油经反复加热使用后，高温使其氧化变性，&nbsp;也是引发“性早熟”的原因之一。每周光顾洋快餐两次以上，并经常食用油炸类膨化食品的儿童，“性早熟”的可能性是普通儿童的2.5倍。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">5、某些儿童口服液</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　针&nbsp;对儿童市场的很多标榜“长高长壮或增加食欲”的补剂和口服液，相当部分含有激素成分。这些激素使孩子在五六岁时长得比同龄儿童高大壮实，其骨龄可能已达&nbsp;8岁或10岁。而等孩子进入正常发育阶段时，反而不见长了。还有一些保健品，蛋白粉、补充微量元素的药品或保健品，也不能排除诱发性早熟的可能。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">6、光照过度</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　光照过度是诱发儿童性早熟的重要原因之一，特别是夜间长时间光照会影响大脑中的内分泌器官松果体的正常工作。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　松果体的功能之一就是在夜间当人体进入睡眠状态时，分泌大量的褪黑素，这种激素在深夜十一时至次日凌晨分泌最旺盛，天亮之后有光源便停止分泌。松果体有个特点，只要眼球一见到光源，褪黑素就会被抑制或停止分泌。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　儿童若受过多的光线照射，会减少松果体褪黑激素的分泌，引起睡眠紊乱后就可能导致刺激素提前分泌，从而导致性早熟。孩子夜间睡觉时，如果没有特殊情况，最好不要开灯，且尽可能保证充足的睡眠。另外，还要避免长时间电脑显示屏的光照刺激，避免由此引发性早熟。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1909,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486344147565,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486344147564,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3363","isDel":0,"createAt":1486346686460,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"家庭护理不当小心性早熟","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486346799781.jpg\" title=\"1486346799781.jpg\" alt=\"1475911339.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">在这个充满激素的时代下，成年人担心不孕不育，小孩子担心早熟过快(图老师整理)，如果家长稍微护理不得当，孩子很可能就性早熟了，家长一定要小心性早熟所带来的这些代价。</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1、性早熟个儿长不高</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">提前性早熟的儿童生长周期会明显缩短，骨骼根本没有时间发育，到最后成年以后的身高会比同龄人矮很多。</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2、会导致性行为提前</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">性早熟一般都是指生理发展快速，性早熟儿童的心理发育跟身体发育极其不相配，再加上患儿生理年龄小以及社会阅历少，很容易在没有监护人监护的情况下造成提前发生性行为。</p><p><a href=\"http://www.tulaoshi.com/yuerzhishi/\" style=\"padding: 0px; margin: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; position: absolute; left: -10000px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">（本文来源于图老师网站，更多请访问http://www.tulaoshi.com/yuerzhishi/）</a></p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">3、性格压抑</p><p><a href=\"http://www.tulaoshi.com/yuerzhishi/\" style=\"padding: 0px; margin: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; position: absolute; left: -10000px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">（本文来源于图老师网站，更多请访问http://www.tulaoshi.com/yuerzhishi/）</a></p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">性早熟的孩子很可能会因为自己的身体外貌跟同龄人不一样而产生沉重的思想压力和包袱，产生自卑、不自信的心理情愫，这会压制孩子本来天真快乐的性格。</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">4、肿瘤征兆</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">有研究发现一部分少数性早熟儿童很可能是因为颅内肿瘤压迫所导致，家长一旦发现孩子早熟的症状要带孩子及时检查，以免危及到孩子的生命。</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">5、埋藏的社会隐患</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">性早熟的孩子比同龄人身体发育的快，所以他们可能很容易接受和模仿社会上一些不利于儿童接触的东西，比如说暴力和性爱，很多青少年强奸案就是因此而起。</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">如何正当护理预防孩子性早熟?</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1.适当的控制饮食，避免油脂多的食物，少hi甜食。</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2.增加体育户外活动，保证充沛的活力。</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">3.充足的睡眠能够保证夜间分泌足量的生长激素。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1751,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486346686462,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486346686460,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2790","isDel":0,"createAt":1486346621182,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"导致儿童性早熟原因，妈妈们注意了！","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486347315805.jpg\" title=\"1486347315805.jpg\" alt=\"u=91901328,3225936488&amp;fm=214&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　近年来，性早熟患儿发病率直线上升，其中女性患儿居多，超过60%。(湖南)省卫生厅近日转发了卫生部《性早熟诊疗指南(试行)》，该《指南》将性早熟定义为男童在9岁前、女童在8岁前呈现第二性征。记者昨日(22日)获悉，仅去年一年，省儿童医院接诊的性早熟患儿有1000余名，比往年明显增多。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　　　案例一</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　光源刺激致6岁女童性早熟</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　6岁的萌萌是个可爱的女孩，身高是全班最高个的。半年前萌萌妈妈发现她胸部有点隆起，起初以为是肥胖，后来发现萌萌的乳房明显变大了。这个寒假，萌萌妈妈带着孩子来到湘雅二医院儿科内分泌门诊，检查发现，6岁的萌萌乳房几乎相当于10多岁少女那么大，确诊为性早熟。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　医生经询问分析，得知萌萌胆小，晚上怕黑喜欢开灯睡觉，萌萌也比较喜欢看电视，导致孩子出现性早熟的主要因素可能就是过度的灯光照射。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　湘雅二医院儿科王秀英提醒，儿童若受过多的光线照射，会减少大脑中的内分泌器官松果体褪黑激素的分泌，导致青春发育提前，甚至性早熟。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　　　案例二</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　豆浆当水喝致胸部发育</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　7岁女孩珍珍(化名)很爱喝豆浆，去年暑假期间，珍珍妈妈买回了豆浆机，珍珍就把豆浆当白开水喝。没想到，一个暑假下来，妈妈发现珍珍的乳房开始发育。经王秀英教授诊断，珍珍的乳房相当于10-11岁孩子的发育水平。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　王秀英表示，豆浆中含有较多的大豆黄体酮，这种植物性的雌性激素会诱发孩子性早熟。据介绍，不仅是豆浆，日常食用的榴莲、催熟的蔬果以及大闸蟹等，可以刺激人体雌激素分泌，吃得过多，都可能导致幼儿性早熟。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　　　案例三</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　三留守儿童误服避孕药</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　省儿童医院儿保所所长钟燕教授说，她去年接诊的一留守家庭3个孩子发现性早熟的病例，至今让她感到痛心。原来，3个孩子同时误服了邻家的避孕药。一周后，家长发现其3岁的小女孩乳晕色素沉着，乳房增大明显，阴道出血；5岁的大女孩，乳房症状和妹妹一样，阴道分泌物增多；7岁的男孩乳晕、阴囊、阴茎色素沉着明显。钟燕表示，误服避孕药致性早熟的病例，每年都可以碰到十几例。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　　　专家提醒</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　患儿多集中在5至8岁</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　“尤其是每年的寒、暑假，就诊的孩子几乎每天排队。”王秀英告诉记者，从去年以来，她接诊的性早熟患儿增多得令她深感不安。在接诊的患儿中，女性患儿所占比例高于男性，超过60%以上。根据临床统计，性早熟患儿多集中在5至8岁。但极个别患儿，年龄小得惊人。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　钟燕提醒家长们，性早熟儿童由于提前出现“第二性征”，令不少患儿产生心理阴影，变得羞涩自卑，严重者出现焦虑等心理疾病；此外，他们也较一般孩子更容易发生早恋或受到性侵犯等。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　专家提醒，预防儿童性早熟要把握饮食三大原则。一是不偏食，少季节水果、不乱服用成人保健品；二是少吃动物食品，尤其肯德基、烤牛排等；三是不吃营养滋补品。如果发现性早熟的苗头，应尽早带孩子到小儿内分泌专科就诊。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2027,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486346621184,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486346621182,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"27240","isDel":0,"createAt":1570774336041,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"孩子性早熟怎么办","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大家好，孩子都遇到了性早熟吗？孩子性早熟怎么办</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">昨天去医院检查孩子骨龄提前</span>1.5岁。胸部发育，提前进入青春期，喊打抑制针。现在很犹豫，怕有副作用，有谁打过这针？有没什么副作用</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">选择真实年龄</span>9.4骨龄10.9</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">身高</span>139</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胸部在发育了。激发实验出来喊打针，要打</span>2年。怕有副作用，不打又怕长不高</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1771,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1570774336047,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1570774446213,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"26208","isDel":0,"createAt":1565686522807,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"六味地黄丸能治疗性早熟吗","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大家好，想问下六味地黄丸能治疗性早熟吗？</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因为今天带女儿去了医院测了骨龄</span>8岁，实际年龄7岁7个月，医生说先吃三个月的知柏地黄丸，如果乳房还有硬块就再来就医，硬块消退了就无需再来，我想问问大家地黄丸跟小孩早发有什么关系，我看说明书好像不治疗小孩性早熟&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><br/></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1533,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1565686522807,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1565686843654,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8581","isDel":0,"createAt":1512180602284,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"引发孩子性早熟的8个元凶","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512181132396.jpg\" title=\"引发孩子性早熟的8个元凶\" alt=\"引发孩子性早熟的8个元凶\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">性早熟是指身体发育异常，女童在</span>8岁前，男童在9岁后身体呈现第二性征发育的异常性疾病。临床表现，女孩乳房发育，月经初潮提前；男孩睾丸和阴茎增大，声音变粗；共同的表现为生长加速，骨成熟加速等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　目前，多数孩子都是独生子，家里的父母及长辈过份溺爱，宁肯自己省吃俭用，也要把最好的，最有营养的东西留给孩子吃。觉得孩子还小，正是长身体的时候，只有吃的好了，身体才会长得快，长得胖。殊不知道，营养过于丰富恰恰是导致孩子性早熟的源头，多样化平衡营养才是真正的营养好。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　生活中哪些食物会导致孩子性早熟</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、滋补食品</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　家庭中或多或少都会购买一些保健品，虽说保健品有一定的功效，但是对于孩子来说过猛，很容易致孩子提早发育。可入药的滋补类食品有：冬虫夏草、人参、桂圆干、荔枝干、沙参、黄芪等食品，如果您家里有这些食品，正好又给孩子吃过，那么就要赶快停止了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、禽肉</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　据调查显示，临床上的性早熟患儿中大多数都是喜欢吃肉的孩子。动物营养级别越高，浓缩的污染风险也就越大，越肥育的食物也就越容易使儿童早熟。此外，禽肉中的头颈，孩子最好不要进食，它们通常是</span>“促熟剂”残余的主要集中部位。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、反季节蔬菜和水果</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　目前市面上一年四季的水果都能买到，一些本不该在这个季节成熟的水果出现了在市场上。这些反季节的蔬菜和水果都是在</span>“促生长剂”的帮助下才反季或提早成熟，孩子吃多了会被“催熟”。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、油炸类食品</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　香香脆脆的油炸食品，有哪个儿童能躲得过它的诱惑？洋快餐店中的炸薯条、炸鸡腿等高热量食品都是孩子们的最爱，儿童食用后会在体内转变为多余的脂肪，从而引起内分泌紊乱，导致性早熟。且数据显示，平均每周吃两次或以上的油炸类食品的儿童比其它儿童患</span>“性早熟”的几率要高2.5倍。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5、蝉蛹</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　众所周知，蝉蛹含有丰富的蛋白质。但是您知道吗？蝉蛹中还含有很高的激素，正在长身体的儿童经常食用，很容易导致早熟。又快到了吃蝉蛹的季节了，为了孩子的健康，家长朋友一定要注意少给孩子食用，偶尔吃一两个解解馋就好了，尤其是对于正在长身体的男孩而言，家长更需警惕！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　6、燕窝</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　虽说燕锅中含有丰富的活性钙，儿童食用后可以补充充足的钙质，且燕窝中的燕窝酸，有助于孩子成长期的大脑发育，食用后可以让孩子更加的聪明。但是，再好的东西也要注意用量，毕竟燕窝是一种高营养的滋补品，儿童过量食用就会导致激互不水平上升，时间久了很容易</span>“性早熟”。如果您一定要给孩子食用的话，那每天的用量也不要超过2-3克。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　7、自制豆浆</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　很多人有早晨喝豆浆的习惯，尤其是现在的很多家长觉得早餐给孩子准备一杯香浓的豆浆，且觉得越浓营养越高。殊不知，浓郁的豆浆中含有大豆黄体酮也会相应的增多，儿童如果长期食用含有大豆黄体酮的豆浆，很容易诱发早熟问题。因此，家长朋友一定要注意，豆浆可以喝，但千万不可过量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　8、营养汤</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　哪个家长不想让自己的孩子</span>“高”人一等？孩子长的高，长的壮是每个家长最大的心愿。为此，一些家长总是自做聪明的给孩子熬制一些动物类汤来补充营养。此时，大家往往忽视了一个问题，那就是动物内脏中含有激素物质，会在熬汤的过程中慢慢析出，摄入过量不仅易造成儿童肥胖，还是造成儿童性早熟的一大原因。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1637,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512180602288,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512180602288,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8580","isDel":0,"createAt":1512180467617,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"如何知道孩子是否性早熟 孩子性早熟怎么办","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512180808524.jpg\" title=\"如何知道孩子是否性早熟 孩子性早熟怎么办\" alt=\"如何知道孩子是否性早熟 孩子性早熟怎么办\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">性早熟是儿童常见的一种内分泌疾病。儿童性早熟是指青春期发育初始年龄提早。女孩</span>8岁以前出现明显性乳房发育，男孩9岁之前就已经出现喉结、嗓音变得低沉等第二性特征，就被认为是性早熟。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　哪些情况要怀疑孩子得了性早熟？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、当发现女宝宝有以下情况出现要注意</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>1）乳房疼痛，触之有核状物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>2）乳房外观有隆起现象，或乳头突出，色泽有变，有阴毛，阴道出现少量分泌物，身高增长加速。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、当发现男宝宝有以下情况出现你要注意</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　阴茎增长，睾丸增大，有频繁阴茎勃起现象，身高增长加速。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　建议：父母应常与孩子一起洗澡，这样，大人不但可以在很自然的情况下了解孩子的成长，随时观察孩子发育的情况，同时也可以促进亲子交流。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　孩子性早熟怎么办？西医如何治疗性早熟</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　目前来讲，药物治疗方面，促性腺激素释放激素的拟议剂是目前治疗真性性早熟最有效的药物，这个药物能够降调节促性腺激素释放激素细胞的表面</span>GnRh 受体，使它的性激素的分泌减少，生物活性降低，这是最有效的，但是这种往往用在比较重的孩子，青春期到了四期五期，或者月经来临这些孩子，才应用这个。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　另外一个药物孕激素衍生物，能够反复抑制垂体产生性激素，这个可以推迟月经的来临，但是它对于骨骼生长发育延迟作用不大。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　再一个就是生长激素，我们采用促性腺激素释放激素的拟议剂治疗的孩子，骨骼融合延迟，无疑对孩子身高增长争取宝贵时间，有利于改善最终身高，但是这些药物应用同时又会使身高增长的高峰速度减慢。可以把你的身高增长时间拉长，但是这个速率可能减慢，在这种情况下有时候配合生长激素治疗，及时时间拉长，速率又不降下来，把整个身高遗传潜能全部发挥出来。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　另外就是对骨密度比较低的孩子加一些钙剂和维生素</span>D的治疗。另外对一些继发性的性早熟，假性的性早熟，比如说像有肿瘤或原发病的治疗，男孩子中枢神经系统肿瘤导致这些真性性早熟发病率比女孩子多得多，所以对男孩子一定要注意。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1605,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512180467619,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512180467619,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8576","isDel":0,"createAt":1512180038397,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"求助  性早熟还能长高吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512180327509.jpg\" title=\"求助  性早熟还能长高吗\" alt=\"求助  性早熟还能长高吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">儿童性早熟是指在青春期以前，即与年龄不相称地过早出现第二性征，并促进体格发育，一般认为女孩在</span>8岁以前出现乳房发育，在10岁以前月经初潮；男孩在9岁以前出现第二性征，并伴有体格的过速发育，称为性早熟。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　性早熟还能长高吗？确切的说，性早熟属于一种内分泌疾病。到目前为止，在大多数医院临床接收的性早熟的病例中，</span>90%以上是女孩。当然，这并不代表男孩子对这种疾病具有性别上的优势，相反，在这仅有的10%的早熟男孩中，多数却是因为肿瘤引起的，更需引起家长的高度重视。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　性早熟的儿童最大的影响就是身高。由于性早熟的孩子体格提前发育，骨骺愈合也提前，虽然开始阶段身材较同龄的孩子高，但最终性早熟儿童的身高低于常人，典型的真性性早熟的患儿往往达不到</span>150厘米。很多性早熟的儿童其实是提前进入青春期，在一段时间内身高可以增长得很快，但是增长时期相对较短，也就是青春期缩短了。所以为了避免性早熟影响到最终身高，一旦出现的话需要积极治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1480,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512180038398,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512180038398,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8575","isDel":0,"createAt":1512179887236,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"6岁女童患上性早熟 元凶竟然是它","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512179988916.jpg\" title=\"6岁女童患上性早熟 元凶竟然是它\" alt=\"6岁女童患上性早熟 元凶竟然是它\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">据报道，</span>6岁女童乳房两侧竟开始发育了！这让不少人都震惊了，儿童性早熟的问题再次成为热门话题。那么到底是什么原因导致孩子性早熟？下面就一起来看看吧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、</span>6岁女童患上性早熟 元凶竟然是它</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　据新闻报道，</span>6岁的女童小旭因为体质较弱，妈妈听说喝蜂蜜能够改善体质，就每天让她和蜂蜜，结果3个月下来6岁的小旭乳房竟然开始“发育”了，后来到医院检查发现小旭患上了性早熟。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　我国诊断儿童性早熟的基本标准：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　女孩</span>8岁前出现乳房发育，10岁前出现月经初潮；男孩9岁前出现睾丸发育，就叫做性早熟。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　二、性早熟的害处</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、性早熟的孩子长不高</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　对于这一点，很多人都感到十分诧异，因为性早熟的孩子身体发育都比同龄孩子的快，要知道，这种超前发育是不符合孩子身心发展的规律的！孩子的身心发展是有顺序性的，这种超前发育使得孩子体内的性激素提前分泌，骨骼生长加速，到了青春期时，别的孩子都在长高，你就会发现你家孩子还是原来的个子，其实孩子可能已经停止长个了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、性早熟的孩子心理比较脆弱</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　性早熟的孩子，身体是超前发育了，可是他们的心智未必也超前了，因此他们可能无法接受自己与同龄孩子的不同，容易造成孩子抑郁。心理素质就可能比其他孩子要脆弱，不受同伴欢迎。还有些性早熟的孩子甚至会出现一些异常的行为，例如无法接受自己的</span>“超前”而自残。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　二、导致孩子性早熟的食物</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、滋补的保健品</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　有些家长认为孩子正在长身体，就经常给孩子吃保健品，给孩子进补，其实保健品确实室友一定的功效，但是对于孩子来说，有些保健品对他们来说效力过猛，容易导致提前发育。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、反季节的蔬菜和水果</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　随着科技的发展，市面上一年四季的水果都有在兜售，让人搞不清哪一些是时令鲜蔬，其实这些反季节的果蔬都是在</span>“促生长剂”的帮助下才反季或提早成熟，孩子吃多了会被“催熟”。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、蝉蛹</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　大家都知道蝉蛹含有丰富的蛋白质，但同时它也含有很高的激素成分，正在长身体的儿童经常食用，很容易导致早熟。给孩子吃蚕蛹，偶尔吃一两个解解馋就好了，凡事都是讲究一个度的问题，不要以为好东西就可以吃很多。营养过剩也是大问题。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、禽肉</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　据调查显示，临床上的性早熟患儿中大多数都是喜欢吃肉的孩子。孩子的饮食应该要荤素搭配，长期只吃肉类，只会催熟孩子。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5、豆浆</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　许多家长认为豆浆营养丰富，因此每天都会为孩子准备好豆浆。其实，儿童喝豆浆也是有讲究的，因为豆浆里还有有害物质，如果家长没有将豆浆煮沸，孩子喝了根本没益处。加上豆浆里的大豆黄体酮，很容易诱发孩子性早熟，因此喝豆浆千万不可过量。不能因为孩子喜欢喝就放任不管。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　6、燕窝</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　我们都知道，燕窝含钙量高，是儿童补钙的上好佳品。但是长期食用燕窝会导致激互不水平上升，时间久了很容易</span>“性早熟”。为了孩子的健康，孩子吃燕窝每天的用量不要超过2—3克。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1543,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512179887238,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512179887238,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8574","isDel":0,"createAt":1512179680124,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"孩子性早熟是由于肾气过足","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512179977351.jpg\" title=\"孩子性早熟是由于肾气过足\" alt=\"孩子性早熟是由于肾气过足\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">“近年来，性早熟的发病率显著增加，已成为常见的小儿内分泌疾病之一。”育儿专家说，由于社会环境的影响和生活水平的提高，孩子的性发育普遍提前。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　据不完全统计，约有</span>15%的儿童发育提前并出现性早熟趋势，其中女孩比男孩多4～5倍。专家说：“很多家长对性早熟的危害还只停留在孩子的身体成长上，以为早熟无非就是发育提前，现在比同龄的孩子早‘抽条’，以后身高受点影响而已。其实这种认识并不全面，更大的危害是，早熟更可能意味着早衰。”</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　专家解释说，如果一个</span>6岁的女孩乳腺开始发育，在没有治疗的情况下，她8岁就会来月经，骨龄的发育也就提前停止了。而且，到了30多岁，她很可能会出现不该出现的衰老症状，如牙齿过早地松了、掉了，甚至还会出现子宫与卵巢提前老化、萎缩，更年期、绝经期提前到来等各种早衰症状。“性早熟还会严重影响孩子的预期生活质量和生存寿命。所以，一定要及早防治。”徐雯强调。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　肾气过足导致小儿性早熟</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　专家解释，从中医的角度来说，人生长发育有一种重要的物质基础叫</span>“肾气”，肾气不足或太过都会对儿童的生长发育产生影响。肾气不足，孩子身体虚弱，生长迟缓，性发育延迟；如后天补之太过，肾气过早充盈，过于亢奋，使肾的阴阳失去平衡，导致过早出现性发育。现在人们生活水平高，许多家庭顿顿都有鱼有肉，反而造成孩子营养过剩，肾气过足，因此出现性早熟的整体趋势。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　其实，中医对肾气、肾精</span>(天癸)与人体发育的关系早有很完整的理论。据《黄帝内经》所述，“天癸”控制着人体的生殖和繁衍，它产生于卵子与精子结合的一瞬间，并随着受精卵的发育而生长，一直跟随人体的发育而生长。到了男孩十五六岁、女孩十三四岁的时候，天癸便使男孩产生精液，女孩产生月经，生殖功能和性功能就具备了。性早熟意味着天癸达到顶峰的时间缩短了，势必会使人体的肾精提前衰减，如果不及早介入调治，人体也会随着提前走向衰老。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　孩子最好粗菜淡饭蔬菜常伴</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　临床观察发现，不少患上性早熟的儿童饮食多以荤菜为主，不少孩子平时甚至不吃蔬菜。有些家长平时没时间陪孩子，对孩子进行补偿最直接的办法是想吃什么给什么，而得到补偿的孩子往往也控制不住，不少父母看着自己的孩子大口吃肉，心里美滋滋的，还以为吃得越多越有利于长身体，殊不知长年累月地过食补肾气的食物，最后却适得其反。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　温馨提示：要尽量避免孩子营养过剩，饮食应均衡，另外还要避免使用激素类药物、避免进食含激素的食物，对某些洋快餐、反季节蔬菜和颜色特别鲜艳、形体超过常规的水果也要少食。平时可多吃海鱼、海带、玉米、小麦和蔬菜水果。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1613,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512179680126,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512179680126,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8573","isDel":0,"createAt":1512179530032,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"家长必读：怎样预防性早熟","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512179911530.jpg\" title=\"家长必读：怎样预防性早熟\" alt=\"家长必读：怎样预防性早熟\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">许多父母都企盼孩子能够快点长高长大，但孩子提前发育未必是件好事。专家指出，孩子提前发育，比同龄孩子长得过高、过快，未必是件好事。若是因性早熟引起的提前生长，很有可能会导致青春期生长缓慢，影响身高发育。性早熟已成为产生矮小症的重要原因之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　性早熟惹祸</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">青春期孩子长不高</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　身高是孩子健康成长的一项重要指标。不过性早熟</span>&quot;催生&quot;的长高，反而会使孩子日后变得矮小。为什么性早熟会阻碍青春期发育呢?一般认为女孩在8岁以前出现乳房发育，在10岁以前月经初潮；男孩在9岁以前出现第二性征，并伴有体格的过速发育，称为性早熟。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　如孩子出现性早熟，由于性激素提前大量分泌，生长激素会伴随大量分泌，使孩子身高加速增长。虽然在早期身高暂时会比同龄孩子高，但由于性激素的刺激，骨成熟变早，骨骺会提前闭合，导致生长期缩短，使身高发育过早停止，最终导致身材矮小。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　营养太丰盛</span> &quot;吃&quot;出来的性早熟</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　除了性早熟患者自身比较复杂的原因外，各种潜在诱因也很多。目前医学上可知的性早熟发生的主要客观原因有营养过剩、光照过度等。随着饮食营养结构不断完善，人工添加剂增多及各种环境因素的变化，使得社会上儿童生长发育年龄普遍提前，性早熟儿童也越来越多。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　专家表示，营养过剩是性早熟的一个重要诱因。不少家长</span>[微博]有一个营养的误区，认为加强营养一定要多吃鸡鸭鱼肉。可实际上，过多蛋白质的摄入，会增加肝肾负担，易造成消化不良、便秘，反而抑制孩子食欲。有些孩子营养过剩后造成肥胖，容易引发性早熟，最终使得身材偏矮。而且高糖、脂肪过多的食物，还有可能抑制生长激素的分泌。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　此外，一些习惯开灯睡觉、长时间玩电脑，接受光照过度的儿童也容易性早熟。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　养成好习惯</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">预防孩子性早熟</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　专家强调，性早熟的问题应该引起家长的重视。性早熟的孩子往往骨龄超前，透支了生长潜能，骨骺提前愈合，进而影响最终的身高。因此，一旦出现性早熟的临床表现，家长及时带孩子去医院检查。一般来说，性早熟可以通过使用促性腺激素释放激素类似物来抑制性发育。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　家长应该从孩子生活习惯等各个方面防治性早熟。饮食方面，在保证儿童饮食量充足的同时，还要注意饮食的合理搭配和多样化，即粗细搭配、荤素搭配，不挑食，不偏食，不要过多地吃零食而影响重要营养物质的摄入。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　睡眠方面，建议家长让孩子熄灯睡，避免光照过度。儿童</span>21时前入睡，可以使自身生长激素分泌高峰与生理生长激素分泌高峰相重叠，促进骨骼生长。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　性早熟的原因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　从中医的角度来说，人生长发育有一种重要的物质基础叫</span>“肾气”，肾气不足或太过都会对儿童的生长发育产生影响。肾气不足，孩子身体虚弱，生长迟缓，性发育延迟；如后天补之太过，肾气过早充盈，过于亢奋，使肾的阴阳失去平衡，导致过早出现性发育。现在人们生活水平高，许多家庭顿顿都有鱼有肉，反而造成孩子营养过剩，肾气过足，因此出现性早熟的整体趋势。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1426,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512179530034,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512179530034,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"8578","isDel":0,"createAt":1512180154090,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"性早熟有哪些危害","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512180627178.jpg\" title=\"性早熟有哪些危害\" alt=\"性早熟有哪些危害\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">1、个儿长不高。由于骨骼发育过快，性早熟儿童的生长周期会明显缩短，没有足够时间发育，最终使其成年后的身高比一般人矮，未治患者最终身高可能为1.55至1.60米。</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、肿瘤征兆。一少部分性早熟儿童的病因可能是因颅内肿瘤压迫所致，如果得不到及时处理，将会危及患者生命。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、性行为提前。性早熟儿童的心理发育与身体发育极不匹配，加上患者生理年龄小、社会阅历浅、自控能力差，容易导致其性行为提前，从而引发怀孕和性疾病传播的危险。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、性格压抑。性早熟的孩子可能因为自己在体形、外表上与周围小伙伴不同，过早地背起沉重的思想包袱，产生自卑、恐惧和不安情绪，对日后的心理健康产生长久的不良影响。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5、埋藏社会隐患。性早熟的孩子身体发育很快，他们更向往模仿社会上的一些东西，比如性爱和暴力。他们也因此比一般孩子更容易发生“危险”，比如早恋，甚至产生堕胎、性犯罪和自杀等社会问题。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1589,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512180154092,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512180154092,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3954","isDel":0,"createAt":1486345895121,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"女童性早熟的初期症状是什么","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486346707802.jpg\" title=\"1486346707802.jpg\" alt=\"56cd1ad144c45.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;background:white\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333;background:white\">儿童性早熟有什么症状性早熟是指女孩在</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;background:white\">6</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333;background:white\">－</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;background:white\">8</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333;background:white\">岁以前，男孩在</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;background:white\">8</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333;background:white\">－</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;background:white\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333;background:white\">岁以前出现第二性征，并伴有身体的迅速生长。性早熟患者与正常人发育不同在于，身高在儿童期高于正常而在成年期却低于正常或在正常低限，这与骨髓提前融合有关。性早熟的临床表现变异较大，在青春期前的各个年龄组都可以发病，症状发展也快慢不一，有些孩子可在性发育达一定程度后停滞一段时期再进一步发育。性早熟有真假之分。真性性早熟是内外生殖器都提前成熟，也叫完全性性早熟，这样的孩子性发育过程遵循上述正常规律，具有生育能力。假性性早熟的患儿没有生育能力，只表现为副性征的出现，如单纯的乳房提早发育、外阴生殖器发育、阴道流血等。性早熟无论真假，都</span><strong><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;background:white\">可同</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333;background:white\">时伴有身高和体重增长加速、骨骼成熟过快和骨骺提前融合，以致孩子在发病初期表现出生长过速、骨龄超前，但最终成人期身高反较矮小，常不足</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;background:white\">150</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333;background:white\">厘米。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1763,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486345895122,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486345895121,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2820","isDel":0,"createAt":1486346194740,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"儿童性早熟的表现","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486346938658.jpg\" title=\"1486346938658.jpg\" alt=\"1475911339.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 29px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.9996px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong>儿童性早熟的分类</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 29px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.9996px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">性早熟是一种青春期发育异常的表现，患儿早早表现出青春期的特征。据了解，根据性早熟的发病原理，性早熟可以分为真性性早熟、假性性早熟和不完全性性早熟三类。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 29px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.9996px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong>真性性早熟</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 29px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.9996px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">这是由于体内掌控青春期发育的调节系统--下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴提前发动、功能亢进所致。它的发生机制与正常情况类同，内分泌的变化和内外生殖器的发育都和正常成熟者相似，男性可以排精，女性可以排卵，故可导致生殖能力的提前出现，同时伴有身高、体重的加速增长。但是骨骼闭合提前，生长早期停止，最终身高较矮。这类性早熟中，大部分是由于下丘脑的神经内分泌功能失调所致，又称为特发性性早熟，只有少数患儿是因病毒性脑炎、脑膜炎或下丘脑、垂体、松果体部位的肿瘤等器质性病变所致；</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 29px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.9996px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong>假性性早熟</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 29px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.9996px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">由于误用含性激素的药物、营养品、化妆品等，或体内某个病变部位如性腺肿瘤、肾上腺增生或肿瘤等产生大量性激素，使血液中性激素水平升高，导致生殖器官提早发育，第二性征提早出现。这时，下丘脑-垂体并未启动，故并不具备生殖能力；</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 29px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.9996px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong>不完全性性早熟</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 29px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.9996px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">不完全性性早熟不受下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴的控制，大多只有乳房或阴毛发育，不伴其它性征的发育和身高、体重的加速增长。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 29px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.9996px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">患儿仅有部分性早熟症状，以乳房增大或阴毛早现两大特征。单纯性乳房肥大，女孩可在3岁时出现，乳房肥大而无其他第二性特征，大多是良性病征，也可能是真性或假性性早熟的第一个表现，应跟踪观察。男性乳房增大，男孩在青春初期偶见乳房过分增大，像女孩一样，其原因与睾丸分泌雌激素有关，有些患儿尿内雌激素可短期增高，一般在数月内症状自然消失，偶然有持续2年之久的，有的只有一个乳头增大，有时压痛，不需治疗，还有在某些病的过程可见男孩房增大，如睾丸间质细胞瘤，肾上腺瘤等。单纯性阴毛早现，过早出现阴毛及腋毛而无其他第二性征，较多见于女孩，年龄可见于4岁，身高超过正常。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 29px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.9996px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong>男孩女孩性早熟的表现</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 29px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.9996px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">真性性早熟的男女生第二性征皆在正常青春发育年龄</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 29px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.9996px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">前，通常女孩早于8岁，男孩早于9岁出现，但与正常发育的程序相似。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 29px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.9996px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong>女孩性早熟表现</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 29px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.9996px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">临床表现女孩首先为乳房发育，有乳核形成，局部隆起成小丘，同时乳头、乳晕渐增大。乳房发育至中期，乳晕及乳头出现色素沉着。同时，自乳房发育的早期开始，生长速率即加快，其青春发育的生长高峰亦提前，皮下脂肪显着增多，身高体重往往超出同龄儿童。阴毛长出大多在乳房发育后约一年，而腋毛则更迟，常在初潮后出现 。内、外生殖器发育增大，小阴唇有色素沉着，阴道出现白色分泌物。初潮年龄提前，并可能有排卵的月经。以上发育过程呈持续、进行性进展，直至达到最后性成熟，且具备生育能力，但进程快慢因人而异。真性性早熟无论男女，骨龄常明显超过实际年龄，因而有骨骺成熟过快而提早愈合，最终将影响成人终身高。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 29px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.9996px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong>男孩性早熟表现</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 29px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.9996px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">男孩睾丸增大是男性真性性早熟最先出现的重要特征，随后出现阴茎增长，阴囊增大，阴囊皮肤皱褶增加，色素加深，阴毛生长，阴茎勃起增多，有遗精甚至有精子生长。腋毛、胡须、喉结、变声等男性第二性征出现顺序亦与正常青春发育儿童相似，仅年龄提早。在睾丸发育的中期，患儿生长速率加快，但由于骨成熟加剧亦将导致骨骺过早愈合，从而缩短身高生长的时限，可导致矮小。真性性早熟的患儿无论男女，虽然体态及性征皆似正常青春发育的年长儿童，但其智力发育水平仍与其实际年龄相符。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 29px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.9996px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">因此，作为家长，平时应该多关心孩子，而且心要细，观察要仔细，一旦发现女孩未到青春发育的年龄乳房就开始提前增大，男孩提前出现睾丸、阴茎增大，身高增长加速，就应该及时到医院请有经验的儿科内分泌大夫诊治，以免延误最佳治疗时机。必须提醒家长朋友，对于真性性早熟，如果不予治疗，绝大多数患儿的病情是会发展的，性征和生殖器官的发育越来越明显，骨骼发育的加速及骨龄的提前更为加剧。家长不应抱有侥幸心理，消极等待、观望，以免错失治疗良机。临床经验表明，小儿性早熟的治疗效果与治疗是否及时密切相关。由此可见，早期发现、早期治疗是非常重要的。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2135,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486346194742,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486346194740,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2317","isDel":0,"createAt":1486346136189,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"性早熟早期症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.8; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">性早熟早期症状</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.8; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　女孩有乳房发育，不规律阴道出血，男孩睾丸增大、阴茎增粗等性征发育早于同龄人。身高和体重超过同龄人。如果一个孩子明显比同龄的孩子长的快要警惕，最好的办法是做骨龄测试，这个是评估生理成熟度最好指标，通过评判这个，我们就可以发现孩子有没有提前发育的情况。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.8; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">女孩性早熟的表现</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.8; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　女孩7岁以前发病，最早可在生后一个月开始有阴毛长出，3个月时出现第一次月经来潮，发病迟者可在儿童期。表现为乳房过早发育，阴毛、腋毛出现，大约在乳房开始发育的一年后，月经来潮。月经周期开始不规则，亦无排卵。身高和体重的过快增长和骨骼的成熟加速，骨骺的闭合较早，最终身高较正常人矮。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.8; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">男孩性早熟的表现</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.8; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　男孩多在9岁前发病，最早可在1岁半阴茎开始增大，3岁声音变粗，发病迟者可在儿童期。表现为过早的阴茎和睾丸增大，阴茎勃起，出现阴毛、腋毛、痤疮和声音变粗，并逐渐有精子成熟和夜间射精。身高和体重的过快增长和骨骼的成熟加速，骨骺的闭合较早，最终身高较正常人矮。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1581,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486346136190,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486346136189,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1891","isDel":0,"createAt":1486346088698,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"女孩性早熟症状表现","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486346873470.jpeg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486346873470.jpeg\" alt=\"mp47909481_1449812707881_2_th.jpeg\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: #666666; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">性早熟危害很大，对女孩子尤其如此。小女孩性早熟的表现很容易被观察出来，但需要父母对孩子有细心的照顾。家长不应抱有侥幸心理，消极等待、观望，以免错失治疗良机。临床经验表明，小儿性早熟的治疗效果与治疗是否及时密切相关。由此可见，早期发现、早期治疗是非常重要的。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: #666666; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">1.临床特点</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: #666666; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">女孩发生性早熟往往首先出现乳房增大，可有触痛，多为两侧乳房同时增大，但也有部分患儿开始时仅一侧乳房增大，以后才发展到另一侧。随着病程的进展，乳房进一步增大，阴道分泌物增多，同时患儿的身高增长加速。如果未及时恰当治疗，以后还会出现阴毛、腋毛及阴道出血。开始时多为不规则阴道出血，逐渐过渡到规则的来月经。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: #666666; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">2.分型及特点</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: #666666; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">(1假性性早熟：</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: #666666; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">①同性性早熟：A. 外源性雌激素引起者，乳晕、乳头及小阴唇呈褐色。女性性征发育不完全，或伴有不规则阴道出血。B.有原发疾病的体征：如盆腔肿物，多发性骨纤维发育不良者，皮肤上有咖啡色色素斑，其大小、形状及数目不同，并易发生骨折。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: #666666; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">②异性性早熟：A.男性化的表现：女孩出现喉结、胡须、多毛、痤疮、阴蒂增大等男性化的表现。B.肾上腺疾患或卵巢肿瘤。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: #666666; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">(2真性性早熟：</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: #666666; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">①女性第二性征发育情况：阴毛及腋毛出现，乳房发育可达Tanner分期Ⅲ、Ⅳ期(表1)，体型似成年妇女(臀宽)。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: #666666; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">②身高情况：早期超过同龄儿童。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: #666666; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">③内、外生殖器发育：子宫体占全子宫的2/3，宫颈占1/3，大阴唇丰满。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: #666666; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">④可为排卵月经：基础体温呈双相型时，月经规则，表明为排卵月经。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: #666666; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">本病需依赖详细的病史，全面的体检和必要的实验室检查及其他辅助检查。同时需要严密的随访观察，方能对其病因作出诊断。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: #666666; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">那么，如何判断小儿是否已经开始青春期发育呢?</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: #666666; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">乳房发育是女孩开始进入青春发育的标志。在刚开始青春发育的女孩，乳晕下可扪及小的乳核。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: #666666; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">作为父母平时要多关心孩子的身体状况，而且观察要仔细，一旦发现小女孩还未到10岁这个青春期发育的年龄出现性早熟的表现，乳房开始提前增大，就应该及时到医院请有经验的儿科内分泌大夫诊治，以免延误最佳治疗时机。必须提醒家长朋友，对于真性性早熟，如果不予治疗，绝大多数患儿的病情是会发展的，性征和生殖器官的发育越来越明显，骨骼发育的加速及骨龄的提前更为加剧。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1880,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486346088700,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486346088698,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1389","isDel":0,"createAt":1486346031646,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"性早熟有哪些症状","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486346461019.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486346461019.jpg\" alt=\"1475911339.jpg\" /></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">典型症状：</span></strong><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei', serif; color: #333333; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"color: #333333; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">女性表现有乳房发育，小阴唇变大，阴道黏膜细胞的雌激素依赖性改变，子宫，卵巢增大，阴毛出现，月经初潮，男性表现为睾丸和阴茎增大，阴毛出现，肌肉发达，声音变粗，男女性均有生长加速，骨成熟加速，最终可导致终身高低于靶身高。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\";margin-bottom: 0; text-indent: 32px; background: white; vertical-align: baseline;\"><strong><span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">一、症状</span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; background: white;\"><strong><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">1</span></span></strong><strong><span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">、中枢性</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>性早熟</span></span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">50%</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">中枢性性早熟儿童开始发育年龄早于</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">6</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">岁，女性表现有乳房发育，小阴唇变大，阴道黏膜细胞的雌激素依赖性改变，子宫，卵巢增大，阴毛出现，月经初潮，男性表现为睾丸和阴茎增大，阴毛出现，肌肉发达，声音变粗，男女性均有生长加速，骨成熟加速，最终可导致终身高低于靶身高，在伴有</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>颅内肿瘤</span></span><span>等中枢神经系统病变时，可有头痛，</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>呕吐</span></span><span>，视力改变或其他神经系统症状，体征。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; background: white;\"><strong><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">2</span></span></strong><strong><span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">、外周性性早熟</span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">外周性性早熟又称假性性早熟，临床表现有第二性征出现，但非青春期发动，与下丘脑</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">-</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">垂体</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">-</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">性腺轴的活动无关，而与内源性或者外源性性激素水平升高有关。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; background: white;\"><strong><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">1)</span></span></strong><strong><span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">家族性高睾酮</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>血症</span></span><span>：</span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">仅见于男性的常染色体显性遗传性性早熟，病因是由于编码</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">LH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">受体的基因发生突变，使细胞膜上</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">LH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">受体处于持续激活状态，血睾酮水平达青春期或成人水平，但</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">LH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">的分泌方式和</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">LHRH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">激发试验的</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">LH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">反应呈青春期前反应，表现为双侧睾丸增大，生长加速和骨成熟加速，睾丸活检可见间质细胞成熟和曲细精管发育。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; background: white;\"><strong><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">2)McCune-Albright</span></span></strong><strong><span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">综合征：</span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">典型的临床表现为皮肤出现咖啡牛奶斑，多发性囊性纤维性骨发育不良和外周性性早熟，皮肤咖啡牛奶斑分布常不超过中线，位于有骨病变的同侧躯体，多发性囊性纤维性骨发育不良呈慢性渐进性，骨病变常累及四肢长骨，骨盆，颅骨，可有假性囊肿，变形和</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>骨折</span></span><span>，本病女孩发病率较男孩高，还可伴甲状腺，肾上腺，垂体和甲状旁腺功能亢进等，表现为</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>结节性甲状腺肿</span></span><span>，</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>甲亢</span></span><span>，肾上腺结节性增生，生长激素分泌过多产生</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>巨人症</span></span><span>或肢端肥大征等。</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>女性性早熟</span></span><span>常开始于</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">2</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">岁以内，以后可见到阴道出血，</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">LH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">，</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">FSH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">水平受到抑制，对</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">GnRH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">反应低下，雌激素水平常波动于正常和显著升高之间，常呈周期性，可能与</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>卵巢囊肿</span></span><span>大小变化有关，卵巢囊肿常表现增大和缩小交替发生，男孩性早熟少见，其睾丸对称性增大，当骨龄接近</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">12</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">岁时，</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">GnRH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">冲动源激活，此时真性与假性性早熟重叠发生。</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">McCune-Albright</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">综合征的病因是由于体细胞上编码三磷酸鸟苷</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">(GTP)</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">结合蛋白的</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">Gas</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">亚单位发生突变，</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">Gas</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">可使腺苷酸环化酶激活，</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">GTP</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">结合蛋白为激素的信号传导通路中一个环节。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; background: white;\"><strong><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">3)</span></span></strong><strong><span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">肿瘤：</span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">肾上腺皮质肿瘤在男，女两性均为引起假性性早熟的主要原因之一，分泌雄激素为主的肾上腺皮质肿瘤</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">(</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\">腺瘤</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">，癌</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">)</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">以及包括肾上腺皮质增生引起男孩同性外周性早熟及女孩的异性性早熟，生长减速是本症与其他性早熟不同之处，确定病灶应依赖肾上腺的影像学检查。性腺肿瘤在男，女两性皆是假性性早熟的原因，发生率较低，睾丸的</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">Leydigs</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">细胞瘤往往表现为单侧性睾丸增大，而在</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>先天性肾上腺皮质增生症</span></span><span>或</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>肾上腺肿瘤</span></span><span>引起的</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>男性性早熟</span></span><span>常引起双侧睾丸增大。卵巢的实体肿瘤</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">(</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">如</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>颗粒细胞瘤</span></span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">)</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">分泌雌激素，可导致乳晕及阴唇色素加深，盆腔</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">B</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">超仍是</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>卵巢肿瘤</span></span><span>诊断的重要手段。中枢神经系统的</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>生殖细胞瘤</span></span><span>或</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>畸胎瘤</span></span><span>及位于外周的</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>肝母细胞瘤</span></span><span>，畸胎瘤，绒癌能分泌</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">HCG</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">，常引起性早熟，男性明显多于女性，实验室检查表现为血，脑脊液和尿中的</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">HCG</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">水平显著升高，血睾酮水平显著升高，伴有血</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">LH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">水平的反馈性降低，血睾酮水平和甲胎蛋白升高产生男性性早熟，故其发病机制是由于肿瘤分泌的</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">HCG</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">使血睾酮水平升高，引发周围性性早熟，</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">HCG</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">作用类似于</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">LH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">，可刺激睾丸间质细胞增生而无精子生成。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; background: white;\"><strong><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">4)</span></span></strong><strong><span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">外源性性激素：</span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">食物，药物，美容用品等含有性激素成分也可引起的性早熟，应该仔细询问病史，注意患儿有无意外接触或摄入避孕药，误服避孕药可引起乳房增大，阴道出血，乳晕可呈显著的深棕色。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; background: white;\"><strong><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">3</span></span></strong><strong><span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">、青春发育变异</span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; background: white;\"><strong><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">1)</span></span></strong><strong><span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">单纯性乳房早发育</span></span></strong><strong><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">(premature thelarche)</span></span></strong><strong><span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">：</span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">本征指</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">8</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">岁前只有单侧或双侧乳房发育而无其他第二性征</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">(</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">阴毛，子宫大小和小阴唇的改变</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">)</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">出现，常见于</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">2</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">岁内，</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">4</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">岁后较少发生，少数可持续时间较长，长期随访发现对患儿的健康，生长和生育均无影响，血中雌激素水平可正常或轻度升高，血中性激素结合蛋白常升高，但无</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">FSH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">升高，</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">FSH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">对</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">GnRH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">刺激的反应大于正常对照者，卵巢</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">B</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">超可见到反复出现的一个或多个直径大于</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">5mm</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">的囊肿，囊肿的出现与乳房大小的变化有相关性，卵巢和子宫的大小为青春期前状态，由于单纯性乳房早发育开始时不易与真性性早熟相区别，故持续观察非常重要。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; background: white;\"><strong><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">2)</span></span></strong><strong><span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">单纯性阴毛早发育</span></span></strong><strong><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">(premature pubarche)</span></span></strong><strong><span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">：</span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">单纯性阴毛早发育可见于两性，大多数在</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">6</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">岁左右出现阴毛或者伴有腋毛，但无下丘脑</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">-</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">垂体</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">-</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">性腺轴的发动，无其他任何副性征发育表现，部分患儿可有轻度的生长加速和骨龄提前</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">(</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">在正常</span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">～</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">-2SD</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">范围内</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">)</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">，血脱氢表雄酮，</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">17-</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">羟孕酮，</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">17-</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">羟孕烯醇酮，雄烯二酮水平可达正常儿童阴毛</span></span><span><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Ⅱ</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">期时水平，</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">ACTH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">激发后脱氢表雄酮可升高，但</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">17-</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">羟孕酮，</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">17-</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">羟孕烯醇酮升高程度不如先天性肾上腺皮质增生症高，病程呈非进行性，真正的青春发动在正常年龄开始，本征需与引起儿童期其他雄激素分泌增多的病变加以区别。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; background: white;\"><strong><span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">二、诊断</span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">1</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">、性早熟的诊断首先要除外对机体危害较重的疾病如中枢病变和肿瘤、卵巢和肾上腺肿瘤，以及非内分泌异常引起的阴道出血，如炎症、异位、外伤和肿瘤等。其次要区另</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">U</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">完全性或不完全性性早熟。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">2</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">、一般是乳房发育与阴毛生长先于月经初潮数月。有些患儿性早熟的唯一特征是乳房发育</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">(premature thelarche)</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">或青春期阴毛早现</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">(premature pubarche)</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">，但大多数为身体发育的加速。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">3</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">、对于女性同性性早熟诊断步骤的主要目的，在于明确所致加速性成熟的病因。约</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">90%</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">的病例属体质型</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">(</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">尤其是原因不明或特发性者</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">)</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">。但对任何病例在作出这种解释前，必须排除其他病因。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">4</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">、病史中应了解有否诱发因素，如摄入性激素和营养食品等情况。了解发病年龄、病程快慢和生长情况。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">5</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">、体格检查时应记录身长、体重和性征发育的分期，外生殖器发育的情况，腹部和盆腔检查情况。全身检查注意</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">McCune&mdash;Albright</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">综合征、</span><span style=\"border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;\"><span>甲状腺功能减退</span></span><span>的特有体征以及神经系统异常。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">6</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">、实验室诊断应了解骨龄和生殖激素测定</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">(</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">如</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">FSH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">、</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">LH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">、</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">E2</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">，必要时测定</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">DHAS</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">、睾酮、孕酮、</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">17</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">一羟孕翻和</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">HCG)</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">。</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">DHAS</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">与实足年龄和骨龄的关系能反映肾上腺功能初现，有助于真性性早熟的诊断。手腕部正位</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">X</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">线摄片可判断骨龄，了解发育过程的进度。蝶鞍</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">(sella turcica)</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">正侧位</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">X</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">线摄片可确定垂体有无病变。如可疑，可进一步行气脑造影</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">(pneumoencephelography)</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">，脑室造影</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">(ventriculography)</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">，</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">CT</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">或</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">/</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">及</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">MRI</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">以明确诊断。中枢性真性性早熟除有肾上腺功能初现外，尚有下丘脑和垂体的功能活动。因此，作</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">GnRH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">兴奋试验可了解垂体的功能状况，</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">FT4</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">和</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">TSH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">有助于反映甲状腺功能。</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">cT</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">或</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">MRI</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">头部检查可了解脑部的肿瘤，腹部和盆腔的超声检查可了解肾上腺和卵巢大小及形态，以及卵泡情况。征发育、阴道出血，而身材矮小，骨龄小手实际年龄则提示为甲状腺功能减退。若伴有</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">.PRu</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">升高，可出现溢乳。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">7</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">、若性征发育且</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">GnRH</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">试验的反应似青春期的模式，则为真性性早熟。若神经系统检查、头部影像检查无异常发现时，则最可能为特发性。应予注意的是颅脑部病灶较小不易发现应长期观察随访，以免漏诊。当促性腺素未升高则考虑有异源</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">HCG</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">分泌。卵巢分泌的雌激素常促使生长加速、骨成熟。乳房发育约相当于骨龄</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">11</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">岁</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">;</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">月经来潮约相当于骨龄</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">13&nbsp;</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">岁。血孕酮升高提示为黄体瘤。性征发育、阴道出血、而身材矮小，骨龄小于实际年龄则提示为甲状腺功能减退。若伴有</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">PRL</span></span><span><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; color: #333333;\">升高，可出现溢乳。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1682,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486346031648,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486346031646,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:男孩性早熟症状_儿童性早熟的治疗_女孩性早熟必须治疗吗、性早熟孩子家长们的的求医心得与治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"男孩性早熟症状_儿童性早熟的治疗_\t女孩性早熟必须治疗吗","title":"男孩性早熟症状_儿童性早熟的治疗_\t女孩性早熟必须治疗吗","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为病友提供:儿童性早熟论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"儿童性早熟论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台","title":"儿童性早熟论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:儿童性早熟可以治好吗_性早熟治疗时机等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"儿童性早熟可以治好吗_性早熟治疗时机","title":"儿童性早熟可以治好吗_性早熟治疗时机","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:小孩子性早熟的症状_儿童性早熟症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小孩子性早熟的症状_儿童性早熟症状","title":"小孩子性早熟的症状_儿童性早熟症状","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:性早熟治疗副作用_男生性早熟有什么危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"性早熟治疗副作用_男生性早熟有什么危害","title":"性早熟治疗副作用_男生性早熟有什么危害","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:性早熟儿童的饮食禁忌_性早熟儿童能吃肉吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"性早熟儿童的饮食禁忌_性早熟儿童能吃肉吗","title":"性早熟儿童的饮食禁忌_性早熟儿童能吃肉吗","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:女孩性早熟原因_儿童性早熟原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"女孩性早熟原因_儿童性早熟原因","title":"女孩性早熟原因_儿童性早熟原因","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:小孩子早熟了怎么办_早熟的孩子长不高吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小孩子早熟了怎么办_早熟的孩子长不高吗","title":"小孩子早熟了怎么办_早熟的孩子长不高吗","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:怎样预防儿童性早熟_怎么防止孩子性早熟_如何避免小孩早熟等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"怎样预防儿童性早熟_怎么防止孩子性早熟_如何避免小孩早熟","title":"怎样预防儿童性早熟_怎么防止孩子性早熟_如何避免小孩早熟","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"8579","isDel":0,"createAt":1512180364445,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"警惕性早熟的危害 性早熟怎么治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512180410182.jpg\" title=\"警惕性早熟的危害 性早熟怎么治疗\" alt=\"警惕性早熟的危害 性早熟怎么治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">近来，城市儿童被食品添加剂、激素</span>“催熟”的现象再次引发社会高度关注。据了解，目前我国城市儿童“性早熟”比例是4%-7%，我国儿童“性早熟”已成为越来越普遍的现象，甚至还有继续蔓延的趋势。儿童性早熟的危害有哪些？性早熟怎么治疗？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　性早熟的危害</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、造成患儿心理障碍</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　过早的性征出现和生殖器官发育会导致未成熟孩子产生心理障碍，尤其是看到自己与周围人不同的性状特征极易引起孩子的自卑的心理，这种心理，很可能在其成年后都留有遗症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、影响患儿读书学习</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　性征的出现和生殖器官的发育肯定会使孩子分心，感到不安、害羞和紧张。同时，女孩身体发育过早，没有能力处理好月经给生活带来的影响，也给生活带来了诸多不便，这势必会影响孩子的读书学习。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、影响患儿身高</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　性早熟的孩子由于性激素的提前催发，导致骨骺闭合也将大大提前，生长期则相应缩短。一般情况下，女孩在初潮后、男孩在首次遗精后</span>3年内平均只能长约5厘米左右，所以，性早熟儿童的最终身高反而会矮于同龄人。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、可致患儿系统性内分泌失调</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　性早熟症状较轻的患儿主要表现为性激素水平的失调，而症状严重的患儿就会导致系统性内分泌失调。比如肾上腺皮质功能紊乱会引发患儿全身性多毛症状或毛发减少、干枯，甚至脱落；而甲状腺功能失调可见毛发细软或过早灰白，减少或增多的症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　性早熟怎么治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　治疗方法分很多，可能要根据孩子的病情轻重，以及它的分类来采取不同的治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1659,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512180364451,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512180364451,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8571","isDel":0,"createAt":1512177795763,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"女孩性早熟的5个检查项目","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512178226307.png\" title=\"女孩性早熟的5个检查项目\" alt=\"女孩性早熟的5个检查项目\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">女孩性早熟应该是很常见的现象了，女孩出现了这样的情况对家庭的影响是很大的，大家对女孩性早熟的特征应该多一些了解，发现了这样的特征及时的去治疗才能够尽早的治愈，减少影响。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　一、发育信息观察</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　8 岁以前，乳房是否发育、腋毛生长情况、外阴有无发育、阴毛是否出现、阴唇是否着色（颜色变深）、阴道分泌物增多、不满10岁的女孩月经来潮。10岁以前孩 子身高突然增长加速也是性早熟的一个信号。正常女孩在8岁以后可以出现乳房发育。乳房有一个从小到大的发育过程，可以一侧开始出现，也可以两侧同时出现， 这些都不属于异常现象;当发现女儿10周岁后月经来潮，也不必紧张，这属于正常范围。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　二、体检信息包括：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1.一般检查：包括身高、体重、乳房、腋毛、外生殖器检查。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2.B超检查：B超是诊断性早熟的常规检查方法之一，可以发现乳房发育情况，鉴别乳房炎症或肿瘤;子宫及卵巢的发育情况，有无内生殖器官的疾病等;另外，也可发现与性早熟有关的肾上腺肿瘤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3.妇科激素水平检测：女童性早熟是少女科常见的内分泌病，根据激素水平高低可推测性早熟的原因或病变部位。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4.测骨龄：在性早熟中，骨龄指标非常重要，X线测骨龄比实际年龄提前2年以上为骨龄提前，假性性早熟骨龄与年龄相符，而真性性早熟约95%的患儿骨龄提前。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5.必要的时候，还可做头颅CT或核磁共振检查，以便排除颅内肿瘤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　女孩性早熟的特征大家应该知道了吧，这些特征都是很明显的，也是对孩子很有影响的，特别是女孩的特征就会更明显了，乳房过早的发育了，如果家长能够尽早的发现，尽早的去治疗，很多的患者都能够得到很好的治疗的。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1510,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512177795765,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512177795765,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4704","isDel":0,"createAt":1486345119228,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"普 外周性性早熟会不会转变为中枢性性早熟?","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486345342359.jpg\" title=\"1486345342359.jpg\" alt=\"1475911339.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">外周性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xinzaoshu.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">性早熟</a>会不会转变为中枢性性早熟?</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp; 外周性性早熟会转变为中枢性性早熟，也就是说，<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xinzaoshu.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">假性性早熟</a>可转变为<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xinzaoshu.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">真性性早熟</a>。其机制是，外周性性早熟患儿，由于摄入外源性的性激素或内源性的性激素合成、分泌增加，体内性激素水平的增高，一方面可作用于骨骼，使其成熟加速；另一方面性激素还可直接作用于中枢而激发下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴的活动。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 近年来的研究发现，在促性腺激素释放激素基因内存在经典的雌激素应答成分，外周 性激素水平，如雌激素持久增高，可刺激促性腺激素释放激素的合成、分泌增加，从而诱发真性性早熟。在临床上这些患儿发病初期表现为外周性性早熟，但当骨龄突增时，则转变为中枢性性早熟。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1919,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486345119230,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486345119228,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4550","isDel":0,"createAt":1486344244980,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"女孩性早熟注意些什么","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\"><img title=\"1486344878812.jpeg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486344878812.jpeg\" alt=\"mp47909481_1449812707881_2_th.jpeg\" /><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Microsoft Yahei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;近日，深圳儿童医院发布一组数据称，到医院就诊的性早熟儿童每天达</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Microsoft Yahei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">多例。为此，今天上午，记者走访了北京儿童医院，该院内分泌遗传代谢中心副主任医师吴迪表示，现在性早熟的孩子确实比较多，主要与吃的关系比较大，且女孩比男孩更容易患上性早熟。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 21px; background: white;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong></span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">早熟&middot;现状</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">女童比男童多</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">约为</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">比</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">儿童性早熟是指女孩</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁以前乳房发育，</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁之前来月经，男孩</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">9</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁以前，外生殖器发育。在男女儿童中，性早熟的发生率大约为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">0.6%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，其中女孩多于男孩，比例大约为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">比</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">据吴迪医师介绍，去年北京儿童医院接诊的性早熟病例达到了近</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4000</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">例，有遗传性的、有外源性的也有器质性的。在性早熟的病例里，其中女童较多，</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">80%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">都是外源性的，比如吃了或接触了含有雌性激素高的食物或物品。而男童的性早熟</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">80%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">都是器质性的，比如肿瘤等造成儿童体内激素水平的变化。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&ldquo;接诊性早熟的病例主要看小孩是不是真的发育了，如果是外源性的性早熟，是不需要治疗和用药的，只要调节一下饮食就会自愈。但要是器质性的，就不是简单的治疗性早熟了。&rdquo;吴迪大夫表示。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">早熟&middot;危害</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">生理心理负担</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">孩子压力大</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">性早熟对儿童的成长是有很大危害的，吴迪医师也从三个方面强调了这种危害性。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">首先，早发育的孩子长不高。由于骨骼发育过快，性早熟儿童的生长周期会明显缩短，没有足够时间发育，最终使其成年后的身高比一般人矮。真性性早熟的孩子，约半数其最终身高往往不足</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">150</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">厘米。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">其次，性早熟对于女孩的危害更大。性早熟的女孩长大以后，可能还会遇到生育的问题，她们更容易患上多囊卵巢综合征，这也是导致女性不孕的常见原因。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">最后，是心理方面的困扰。性早熟的孩子在体形、外表上与周围小伙伴都不同，可能会产生恐惧和不安情绪，造成自卑等问题，对孩子的心理健康有不利影响。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">早熟&middot;忌口</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">少吃点鸡肉等</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">补品是元凶</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">在吴迪医师看来，女孩子的性早熟大部分都是外源性，比如吃引起的，或者是通过哺乳的母体进入孩子的身体。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&ldquo;很多</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁左右的小幼儿是通过母亲的乳汁吸入了太多的雌性激素，因此，我们也建议处于哺乳期的母亲尽量少用化妆品。&rdquo;吴医师强调。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">此外，在临床诊断时，医生也会问孩子们都吃过什么或喝过什么，有些家长称，孩子就喜欢喝一些饮料和吃一些雌性激素含量较高的食品。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&ldquo;我们一般都会告诉家长，鸡肉、牛奶、蜂蜜、豆浆、蛋白粉等，这些东西都含有较高的雌性激素，特别是女孩子更要少吃这些东西。&rdquo;吴医师说，现在很多禽肉类当中，都含有大量的激素，一些性激素间接进入人体后，就会导致儿童性早熟。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&ldquo;补品是引起孩子性早熟的元凶之一。一些家长常给孩子吃保健品，而这些东西中有些也含有激素成分，不应让孩子太早就食用。&rdquo;吴迪大夫特别强调。</span></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1692,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486344244981,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486344244980,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4264","isDel":0,"createAt":1486345071441,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"关于性早熟的家长须知","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486345863775.jpg\" title=\"1486345863775.jpg\" alt=\"56cd1ad144c45.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">关于<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xinzaoshu.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">性早熟</a></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">性早熟是指男孩9岁或9岁半前，女孩8岁前出现第二性征的病变，女孩10岁前出现月经也属于性早熟。其中以单纯性乳房早发育多见。由于生活条件改善等原因，性早熟比例有逐年增加的趋势。据统计，国内各大城市性早熟比例已达3%。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">性早熟病因很多，有体质性、外源性雌激素摄入、头颅外伤、<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/zhongliu.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肿瘤</a>、<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganran.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">感染</a>，等，或是某些综合征的症状之一。明确病因需要做进一步的检查，例如性激素检测，骨龄检查、LHRHa激发试验等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">性早熟的危害，除了原发病的影响外，主要是对患儿造成不良的心理影响，甚至可以导致性格上的畸形发展而影响终生。真性早熟则因为青春期过早发动、青春期时相缩短而影响其成年终身高。对于特发性中枢性性早熟，治疗的主要目的有四：①改善成年终身高；②抑制第二性征的发展，恢复与实际年龄相符的心理行为；③推迟初潮年龄；④延长青春时相。若能及时施治，一般可以达到上述治疗目的。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1667,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486345071443,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486345071441,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3864","isDel":0,"createAt":1486345026241,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"性早熟的分类及真性性早熟的原因","content":"<p><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486345674041.jpg\" title=\"1486345674041.jpg\" alt=\"1475911339.jpg\"/></p><p><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">性早熟分为三类，既真性性早熟、假性性早熟和部分性别性别早熟。</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1、真性性早熟（true precocious puberty）&nbsp; 也称GnRH依赖性性早熟和中枢性性早熟（CPP），它必须具有下丘脑—垂体—性腺轴（HPGA）的发动、成熟呈进行性直至具有生育力。CPP临床上除表现与性别相一致的第二性征外，同时有生长加速、骨龄提前和具备生育能力。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CPP病因有下列4种：</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.1 特发性早熟或体质性早熟&nbsp; 它是非器质病变所致，约占全部性早熟病例 80-90%，尤以女孩多见，15-20%的病例发生于2.5岁以前出现性征，有家族倾向，发育顺序与正常青春发育相似，但提前并加速。女孩首先出现乳房发育，继而外生殖器发育，阴道分泌物增多及阴毛生长，然后月经来潮和腋毛出现。男孩首先出现睾丸及阴茎增大，以后可有阴茎勃起、排精，并出现阴毛、<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/cuochuang.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">痤疮</a>和声音低沉，体格较一般同龄儿强壮。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.2 神经疾病所致性早熟&nbsp; 松果体瘤使松果体破坏引起褪黑激素分泌减少可导致HPGA的提前启动；间脑错构瘤可产生黄体激素释放激素（LHRH）；神经纤维瘤、颅咽管瘤或其它肿瘤等脑部病变（如结节性脑硬化症等）以及<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/naoyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">脑炎</a>、<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/lunaosunshang.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">脑外伤</a>可破坏抑制促性别腺中枢的神经结构导致性早熟发生。继发于颅内肿瘤者，男孩远多于女孩。此类性早熟常常是首先出现的症状，病情发展至一定阶段方出现中枢占位性症状与体征，故应警惕。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1.3 原发性甲状腺功能减低&nbsp; 患儿出现矮小、智力落后、粘液性别水肿为特征。部分患儿第二性征提前出现，表现为女孩乳房发育，男孩睾丸增大，但生长仍缓慢，骨龄仍延迟。可能由于甲状腺机制减退时，负反馈作用减弱，导致下丘脑促甲状腺激素释放激素分泌增多，刺激垂体催乳素、促甲状腺素分泌增加，且可能FSH、LH分泌也同时增加之故（TSH、FSH、LH)三者均为糖蛋白，均由α链和β链组成，而三者的α链相同，β链不同，这是分泌同时增加的原因。补充甲状腺激素后性早熟消失。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.4&nbsp; 促性腺激素和性激素药物应用。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1755,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486345026242,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486345026241,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3485","isDel":0,"createAt":1486344984361,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"什么是儿童性早熟","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486345670090.jpg\" title=\"1486345670090.jpg\" alt=\"1475911339.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　</span><br/></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">性早熟分为生理性早熟和心理性早熟。一般来说，人们往往忽视心理性早熟，而提到的，仅仅是生理上的性早熟。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　青春期发育受到遗传、种族、光照、营养、地域和生活条件等多种因素的影响。如生活在热带地区的人其青春期来得早些，印度作家泰戈尔在《沉船》一书中写道：10岁的少女还未找到夫家，已被认为是嫁不出去的姑娘了。住在寒带的人其青春期来得较晚，西伯利亚的苏联妇女一般要在18岁左右才有月经初潮。因此，青春期发育的时间，稍有提前或错后不用担心，属正常的生理变化。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　关于性的发育成熟年龄，我国古代的医学经典《黄帝内经》中早有记载：“丈夫……二八肾气盛，……精溢泻，阴阳和，故能有子。”又说“女子……二七而天癸至，任脉通，太冲脉盛，月事以时下。”明确指出男子在1６岁开始排精，并具有生殖能力。女子在14岁左右月经初潮。由于人类物质生活与精神生活水平的提高，现代人的性成熟比古代人提前了两年，即男性的性成熟期约在14岁，女子月经初潮则在12岁。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　但是，不到年龄而过早的性发育，就值得注意了。例如女孩子不足8岁，乳房发育长大，阴毛也长出来，并有月经来潮；男孩在10岁以前，睾丸迅速长大，外生殖器如成人。医学上把这种现象叫性早熟。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　性早熟是性发育异常的重要症状之一，它是以第二性征异常早期出现为标志。一般分为两种不同情况，一类是“真性性早熟”，不但第二性征出现得早，而且生育能力也早熟，有排卵性月经周期和生育能力，又称完全性性早熟；另一类是“假性性早熟”，只有某些第二性征提前出现，并不具有生育能力，又称不完全性性早熟。一般在性早熟患者中，女孩多于男孩。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　本病为一种罕见的</span><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/neifenmijibing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">内分泌疾病</a><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">，如对夭折的性早熟孩子做尸体解剖，发现一些性早熟的根源在于脑垂体、下丘脑或松果腺功能不正常。脑垂体、下丘脑或松果腺是主管人体发育的重要机构，它们通过分泌的激素来指挥人体的生长发育，如果它们分泌的激素过多，就会出现性早熟。还有的毛病出在性腺（睾丸、卵巢等）或肾上腺皮质上，如睾丸、卵巢或肾上腺皮质上长了肿瘤，致使性激素分泌过盛，就会出现程度不同的性早熟。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　不管是哪种因素造成的性早熟，都要去医院进行系统的检查，如进行腹膜后充分造影，进一步确诊是否为“双侧肾上腺增生”，或一侧肾上腺肿瘤，亦有可能为异位肿瘤（如精索肿瘤，但比较少见）。对增生性的可选用氢化考的松治疗，以减少雄性激素的分泌（或雌性激素），同时也补充了肾上腺皮质素。对因为肿瘤引起的应尽快施行肿瘤切除，切除肿瘤后，常可完全恢复。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　性早熟的病因很复杂，医生在咨询时无法提出特别有针对性的建议。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　要想诊断清楚，必须通过一系列的检查和化验才能判断。首先要除外一切显而易见的导致性早熟的原因，如有无误服内分泌药物等。这需要有一详细而完整的病史采集，包括性征发育、阴道出血情况等。进行仔细的全面</span><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tijian.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">体格检查</a><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">，如身体、体重、指间距、骨骼检查、基础体温、阴道细胞涂片等。血激素水平的测定有助于鉴别真性和假性性早熟，真性者的ＦＳＨ和ＬＨ水平增高，且有周期性波动，假性者多测不出这两种激素。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　治疗应针对具体病因而定，如有卵巢或肾上腺皮质肿瘤就必须手术治疗，而神经系统疾病所致者则无特殊疗法。性早熟中的80-90％属于体质性问题，找不到明显原因，也就没有特殊的药物治疗方法。可供选择的方法仅有长效甲孕酮注射或口服安宫黄体酮，这些都不是自行使用的药物，必须到大医院的内分泌科接受科学的治疗。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　除了采取检查和治疗措施之外，父母要特别注意关心孩子的心理变化，明确诊断后向孩子讲一些必要的知识，帮助她适应自己身体的新变化，防止坏人乘孩子年龄小、不懂事，钻空子，干坏事。所以，保护好孩子是家长的当务之急，国内外均有性早熟女孩妊娠，甚至产子的报道。同时也要有思想准备，因为有些性早熟是缺乏有效治疗方法的，那就更要依靠父母的悉心照料了。目前市场上有些儿童营养保健食品中含有激素成分，吃多了可导致性早熟，应引起家长的注意。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　性早熟的诊断和治疗&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　男孩9岁以前，女孩8岁以前开始性发育称为性早熟。以第二性征发育为特征，女孩以乳房发育，男孩以睾丸发育增大为最早特征。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　女孩发育的早期征象：①身高加速增长和骨盆发育。②乳房下有硬节，肿痛。③乳晕、乳房增大，隆起，着色。④大阴唇、</span></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1645,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486344984362,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486344984361,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2978","isDel":0,"createAt":1486344923786,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"儿童性早熟的知识大全","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486345005560.jpg\" title=\"1486345005560.jpg\" alt=\"56cd1ad144c45.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xinzaoshu.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">性早熟</a>指男孩在10岁以前，女孩在8岁以前出现了第二性征。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">中枢性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xinzaoshu.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">性早熟</a></strong>　又称真性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xinzaoshu.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">性早熟</a>。由于下丘脑－垂体－性腺轴功能提前激活所致。患儿除了表现与性别相一致的第二性征外，同时有生长加速、骨龄增加和具有生殖能力。女孩比男孩多见。女孩先发现乳房发育、阴毛出现，以后出现白带及月经，可能有排卵。男孩先发现阴茎增大、变声、喉结，以后有阴毛、腋毛、<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/cuochuang.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">痤疮</a>、面须及遗精；事实上在阴茎增大前已有睾丸增大。多数为原发性，少数是由颅内肿瘤引起。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">周围性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xinzaoshu.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">性早熟</a></strong>　又称假性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xinzaoshu.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">性早熟</a>，其下丘脑－垂体－性腺轴并未成熟，由于外周组织产生的性激素而致同性或异性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xinzaoshu.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">性早熟</a>症状的出现，即男孩可以出现阴茎大、阴毛、腋毛和喉结，但是睾丸并不增大，而且男孩也可出现女性的第二性征表现如女性型乳房；同样女孩可以有乳房发育、阴毛和腋毛出现，也可以出现男性的第二性征表现如有胡须、阴蒂增大。假性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xinzaoshu.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">性早熟</a>并不具备生育的能力。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">青春发育变异</strong>　指仅乳房或阴毛单一提早发育而无其他性发育者表现为：</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">（1）乳房早发育：可以发生于8岁前的任何年龄，女孩比男孩多，可以单侧，但多数为双侧，可先一侧增大，以后另一侧再增大。增大的乳房直径在5厘米以内，有触痛，但乳头及乳晕正常，可以消退后一阶段又肿大。没有白带，无身高增长加速及骨龄加速现象。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">（2）阴毛早发育：正常情况下女孩在乳房发育后数月出现阴毛；男孩在阴茎、睾丸发育后数月才出现阴毛。早发育者阴毛可出现于任何年龄，女孩多于男孩。阴毛量少，有时还有腋毛，但其他性征发育正常。多数食用含有激素的<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ertongbaojian.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">儿童保健</a>食品引起。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">关于中枢性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xinzaoshu.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">性早熟</a>及周围性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xinzaoshu.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">性早熟</a>需要进一步检查，查明原因。关于青春发育变异，不必处理。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1665,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486344923787,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486344923786,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"9579","isDel":0,"createAt":1513747086328,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"性早熟原因是什么 中医如何治疗性早熟","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513748042024.jpg\" title=\"性早熟原因是什么 中医如何治疗性早熟\" alt=\"性早熟原因是什么 中医如何治疗性早熟\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">性早熟的儿童并不少，并且有越来越多的趋势。而引起儿童性早熟的因素有哪些呢？儿童性早熟的表现有哪些？中医是如何治疗儿童性早熟？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">近年来，儿童性早熟的发病率显著上升。随着人们生活水平的提高，孩子的发育成长也随之提前。如何区别性早熟与正常发育，临床上目前尚无定论，争论的焦点是年龄界限。城市与农村、发达国家与发展中国家的儿童不能使用同一年龄标准。比较一致的观点认为：女孩</span>8岁以前乳房发育、阴道分泌物增加、长出阴毛和腋毛、10岁以前月经来潮；男孩子9岁前出现睾丸发育、阴茎增大、长出阴毛和胡须、变声、甚至排精，即可诊断为性早熟。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">那么，是什么原因导致性早熟发病率上升呢</span>?据专家介绍，引起儿童性早熟的因素复杂多样，可能与下面多种因素有关：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、生长发育的加速趋势</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">由于生活水平的提高，营养的改善，疾病减少等因素，使这一代孩子性发育及性成熟提前。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、环境污染的影响</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">国外文献报道，由洗涤、农药、塑料工业向环境排放的物质及其分解产物，可产生环境类激素污染物，这些污染物均被发现具有雌激素的活性，通过水源、食物、皮肤吸收，成为假性性早熟、真性性早熟的促进原因。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、摄入含有性激素的食物或药物</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">现在不少家长将人参、蜂王浆、鸡胚、蚕蛹等含大量性激素的物品给孩子吃。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、社会心理因素的影响</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">如电视、电影、报刊、杂志等，与性有关的内容比以前显著增多，一些儿童很早就可以从影视里接触超越其心理年龄的行为画面。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1688,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513747086330,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513747086330,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9577","isDel":0,"createAt":1513746834353,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"父母陪睡 竟也是孩子性早熟的原因","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513747285604.jpeg\" title=\"父母陪睡 竟也是孩子性早熟的原因\" alt=\"父母陪睡 竟也是孩子性早熟的原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">除了进补食品会造成孩子性早熟以外，父母陪睡，也是造成孩子性早熟的一大原因。这种说法是怎么回事？为什么父母对孩子的关爱，会导致孩子性早熟？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">造成孩子性早熟的原因是什么？有些孩子到了</span>5~6岁，还一直粘着父母睡。其实，孩子到3岁之后最好独自进睡。有专家指出如果孩子长期和父母同睡，容易导致孩子性早熟。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、父母陪睡时间过长易引发性早熟</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果孩子长期和父母同床睡，难免会接触到父母的身体，对一名</span>2岁的孩子而言，这种触摸可能会产生安全、温暖的心理感受。但是对于一个大孩子来说，却可能会产生自然的生理反应，而且父母之间的性生活也对孩子产生负面的影响。有很多家长怕孩子晚上一个人睡觉害怕或是睡不踏实，就将孩子放到大床上与自己同睡，对于小宝宝来说可能有一定的好处，但是对于年龄稍大的孩子就需要避免了，以免对其身心健康产生不利影响。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、家长与孩子日常生活避免过度身体接触</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">在生活中我们经常看到孩子差不多有妈妈高了，但还是被要求和妈妈牵手，或者亲亲妈妈脸颊。虽然说儿子和妈妈感情好，但是如果孩子已经长大还是有过多的亲昵行为，这容易产生一种不正常的依恋关系。孩子长大了，妈妈就应该适当地减少亲昵的行为，比如过多地亲吻、拥抱或者抚摸身体等等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">或许宝宝可能一时之间会觉得妈妈不爱他了，所以都不愿抱抱他。虽然说妈妈要多加注意对孩子过多的亲昵举止，但还是要让宝宝能够感受到你的爱和关心，这样才不至于剥夺了孩子的安全感。所以建议妈妈要逐渐减少行为，而不是突然停止。让孩子渐渐意识到自己已经慢慢长大了，不需要妈妈像对待婴儿那样对待自己，即便如此，妈妈还是爱着自己的，这样也能很好地淡化对妈妈的依恋，对孩子正常的性心理发展有很大帮助。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1781,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513746834355,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513746834355,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9575","isDel":0,"createAt":1513746531861,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"性早熟早发现 儿童性早熟有这些原因","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513746674258.jpg\" title=\"性早熟早发现 儿童性早熟有这些原因\" alt=\"性早熟早发现 儿童性早熟有这些原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">儿童性早熟，是社会中很常见的现象，那么儿童性早熟是哪些原因导致的，儿童性早熟又有哪些表现呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">儿童性早熟的表现</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">性早熟的表现变化较大，由于性早熟的致病原因不同，其表现各异，首先看儿童性早熟，在这些病儿中不仅有第二性征过早出现，性腺本身也过早成熟，有排卵和产生精子现象。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(1)原发性真性性早熟：这些系指查不出病理形态的性早熟病儿，大多数是女孩最小年龄可小到1—2岁，不论男女均有体格和骨骼的过早发育，性腺早熟以及 第二性征的表现，性特征出现的顺序正常，只是时间较早，身高和体重增长加速，骨骺成熟过快，牙齿和智力发育正常，尿内17酮类固醇及雌激素排出量增多。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(2)表现骨骼和皮肤症状的真性性早熟，又称Mccune—Albright氏综合征，除性早熟外可见了长骨纤维性变，皮肤色斑，尿内17-酮类固醇及雌激素排邮量增加，主要见于女孩，不需治疗，到成年期病情稳定。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(3)由于颅内病变的真性性早熟：各种颅内肿瘤，脑水肿，脑炎后遗疤痕，结核性脑膜炎，脑积水等可引起性早熟，以后有相应的病变症状会出现。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">儿童性早熟的原因</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、盲目进补。“补品是引起孩子性早熟的元凶之一。”一些家长常给孩子吃增食欲、益智健脑的保健品，殊不知，这些补品当中，常常含有激素成分，长期服用，可引起儿童血液中的激素水平上升，从而导致儿童性早熟。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、性信息。现在的社会是个媒介高度发达的信息社会。孩子不但可以从电视中获取到大量具有性暗示的画面，而且可以从报纸上、网络上接触到性信息。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、含激素食物。现在的很多蔬菜和禽肉类当中，都含有大量的激素，一些性激素间接进入人体后，会导致儿童性早熟。两位专家均指出，他们不赞成让儿童大量食用高油炸类食品，包括洋快餐和烧烤。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、营养改善。由于社会进步，现在的家庭生活条件变得优越，营养得到改善，疾病减少，儿童生长和发育出现了加速趋势，导致性发育提前和性成熟者增多。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1631,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513746531863,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513746531863,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9573","isDel":0,"createAt":1513746247870,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"女孩性早熟危害大 6大原因引发性早熟","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513747134205.jpg\" title=\"女孩性早熟危害大 6大原因引发性早熟\" alt=\"女孩性早熟危害大 6大原因引发性早熟\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">生活中不少女孩都出现了性早熟，这对女孩的身体健康很是不利，需要重视起来。以下为大家介绍了女孩性早熟的危害以及原因，想要进一步了解女孩性早熟的相关知识的话，请往下看。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">对于女孩性早熟的危害，很多家长并不是很清楚，或者不是很重视，感觉性早熟没什么大不了的，其实不然，性早熟对女孩的危害是非常大的，因此家长们要及时做好措施，预防孩子性早熟。那么是什么原因引起小女孩性早熟呢？接下来为大家一一介绍，供大家参考。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">什么原因引起小女孩性早熟？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、环境类激素作祟</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">洗涤剂、农药及塑料工业向环境排放的物质及其分解产物可在自然界产生一系列类激素污染物，这些污染物如被儿童摄入，即可引起生殖器官及骨骼的发育异常。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、保健品摄入</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">有些家长盲目给不爱吃饭的孩子服用可以增强食欲的保健品，但一般能够增加食欲的保健品常常含有激素成分，长期服用可引起儿童血液中激素水平上升，进而导致性早熟。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、盲目进补</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">这种原因引起的儿童性早熟在南方城市体现得较为突出。广东人喜欢煲汤，很多人在煲汤时将动物内脏一起煲，其中动物的性腺等内分泌腺体含有激素物质，通过进餐可进入人体。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、动植物中残留的激素</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">动物饲料添加剂中含有激素，被饲养的动物体内就有激素残留，这样制成的肉制品被孩子吃掉后，也会对儿童的身体发生作用。另外，反季节蔬菜和水果大部分都是激素催成的，常吃这样的水果对孩子的身体也不好。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、过早的心理刺激</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">随着电视、</span>VCD等的普及，一些儿童很早就可以从影视里接触一些超越其心理年龄的行为画面。从统计资料看，较闭塞地区比开放地区的性早熟患者要少得多，农村患儿明显少于城市患儿，农村女孩较城市女孩月经初潮年龄明显滞后，这些都是心理因素起作用的明证。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6、受某些疾病的影响</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">受一些疾病</span>(如颅内肿瘤、遗传等因素)的影响，儿童也会出现性早熟。因此，家长们要注意观察儿童的发育情况，一旦发现孩子过早出现第二性征，应该及时到内分泌科检查诊治，以免病情发展。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1680,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513746247872,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513746247872,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7498","isDel":0,"createAt":1510628511768,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答 导致孩子性早熟的原因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510629040054.png\" title=\"专家向您解答 导致孩子性早熟的原因\" alt=\"专家向您解答 导致孩子性早熟的原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、动植物中残留的激素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">动物饲料添加剂中含有激素，被饲养的动物体内就有激素残留，这样制成的肉制品被孩子吃掉后，也会对儿童的身体发生作用。另外，反季节蔬菜和水果大部分都是激素催成的，常吃这样的水果对孩子的身体也不好。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、环境类激素作祟</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　洗涤剂、农药及塑料工业向环境排放的物质及其分解产物可在自然界产生一系列类激素污染物，这些污染物如被儿童摄入，即可引起生殖器官及骨骼的发育异常。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、盲目进补</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　这种原因引起的儿童性早熟在南方城市体现得较为突出。这是因为很多人在煲汤时将动物内脏一起煲，其中动物的性腺等内分泌腺体含有激素物质，通过进餐可进入人体。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、保健品摄入</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　有些家长盲目给不爱吃饭的孩子服用可以增强食欲的保健品，但一般能够增加食欲的保健品常常含有激素成分，长期服用可引起儿童血液中激素水平上升，进而导致性早熟。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5、过早的心理刺激</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　从统计资料看，较闭塞地区比开放地区的性早熟患者要少得多，农村患儿明显少于城市患儿，农村女孩较城市女孩月经初潮年龄明显滞后，这些都是心理因素起作用的明证。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　6、受某些疾病的影响</span></p><p 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