{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"4541","isDel":0,"createAt":1486392776841,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肺纤维化康复呼吸操","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486392873429.jpg\" title=\"1486392873429.jpg\" alt=\"u=2844100754,3884520660&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">肺纤维化是一种以进行性纤维化损害为特征的慢性肺疾病，进展快，预后差，平均预期寿命为诊断后的3-5年。它的治疗仍是临床上一个棘手的问题。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">目前临床对肺纤维化的治疗方法主要有几种，第一个就是肺移植；第二是吸氧，长期的氧疗；第三是在医生指导下服用吡非尼酮进行抗肺纤维化治疗。除了药物和吸氧，患者还应该坚持每天进行正确的呼吸功能锻炼，通过深呼吸的动作，尽可能扩张肺部，以减慢由于肺纤维化引起的肺扩张能力降低和呼吸功能下降。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">上海市肺科医院呼吸一科肺纤维化康复呼吸操是李惠萍主任专门针对肺纤维化患者设计，只有3个简单的动作，每个动作3分钟，希望肺纤维化患者在力所能及的情况下坚持每天锻炼2-3次。呼吸操锻炼的原则是：量力而行，适可而止，不能勉强；循序渐进，不累为度。</span><br/><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1953,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486392776842,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486392776841,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4159","isDel":0,"createAt":1486392732858,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"间质性肺疾病患者如何配合医生进行治疗","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486392837781.jpg\" title=\"1486392837781.jpg\" alt=\"20130928113801-2014794721.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1)间质性肺<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/neike/list.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: black; outline: none;\">疾病</a>是一个复杂的疾病群体，有经验的医生制定的具体治疗措施建立在病因、疾病类型、严重程度，还有患者的年龄、所有健康及医疗史、其他合并存在的健康问题等多因素考虑的基础上，而且这种治疗措施也因治疗反应、药物的耐受性和病情变化而调整。因此，针对每个患者的治疗措施都不可能完全一样。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2)对于一些有明确原因的间质性肺疾病，首要治疗措施是针对病因的治疗，如脱离粉尘的环境，放弃宠物嗜养，停用可疑药物等，在去除病因后，必要时联合激素等治疗，病情往往可以得到有效控制；如是左<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xinshuai.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: black; outline: none;\">心衰</a>等引起的间质性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feishuizhong.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: black; outline: none;\">肺水肿</a>则以抗心衰治疗为主；如与<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/jiedizuzhibing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">结缔组织疾病</a>、<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xueguanyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: black; outline: none;\"></a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xueguanyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">血管炎</a>等有关的间质性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: black; outline: none;\"></a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>应以治疗原发病为主，随着原发病的控制，肺间质纤维化也可得到改善。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">3)<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span>对于病因未明的间质性肺疾病，不同的疾病类型治疗方法和治疗反应也不完全一样。如需要治疗的<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/jiejiebing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: black; outline: none;\">结节病</a>，非特异性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/jianzhixingfeiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: black; outline: none;\">间质性</a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>，隐源性机化性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>等，激素是目前最常用和首选的有效治疗。对于呼吸性细<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/zhiqiguanyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: black; outline: none;\">支气管炎</a>伴间质性肺疾病和脱屑性间质性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>除了激素外，戒烟是非常重要的治疗措施。对于特发性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiqianweihua.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: black; outline: none;\">肺纤维化</a>，激素仍然是目前最常用的药物，替代或合并用药有环磷酰胺、硫唑嘌呤等，但是治疗效果都不尽如人意。因此，目前国内外都在进行积极的研究，寻找更有效的治疗方法。研究显示富露施、吡非尼酮等都能在一定程度上减慢肺纤维化患者肺功能的下降或减少急性加重，其结果还是令人鼓舞的。另外，一些新型的药物也在不断地被开发和试验，相信在不久的将来会有更多可以选择的药物治疗“肺纤维化”这个顽疾。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">4)值得一提的是适宜患者可以选择肺移植治疗，目前肺移植治疗已经成为终末期肺疾病患者最有效的治疗措施。虽然国内的肺移植开展比较晚，肺移植还没有像肾移植、肝移植等为大家所了解和接受，但是肺移植技术应该是比较成熟的，我们前期的几例肺移植结果也是非常令人鼓舞的。目前这几例患者都生活很好，没有出现任何严重的并发症。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">5)另外，氧疗，肺康复治疗（包括运动训练、呼吸训练），再教育和心理治疗以减轻患者的焦虑和紧张情绪，鼓励患者树立生活的信心，以及对症支持治疗等对于改善患者的生活质量都是非常重要的措施。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1644,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486392732860,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486392732858,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3789","isDel":0,"createAt":1486392691297,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"慢病管理、心肺康复新理念与健康生活方式","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486393575768.jpg\" title=\"1486393575768.jpg\" alt=\"11b2ceb2-4a8b-4172-9337-630370d190a7.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">自从20世纪中期康复的理念提出之后，经历了漫长的发展，人们对康复的认识也逐渐深化。由单一的运动逐渐丰富到营养摄入、心理干预等生活方式的全面改善。心肺康复作为继神经康复及骨科康复的后起之秀，逐渐成为人们关注的焦点。那么我们是怎么样逐渐认识到康复与预防对人们改善疾病状态、提高生活质量尤其是提高远期生命质量的巨大作用呢？</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">这就得从我们呼吸科的呼吸慢性病管理说起。我们的很多慢性肺病病人，比如说慢阻肺（就是人们常说的老慢支）、<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaochuan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">哮喘</a>、支气管扩张、慢性咳嗽和肺纤维化的病人，需要在很长一段时间内定期随诊医生，配合常规诊疗计划，坚持服用一段时间的中药才能使病情在较长一段时间内处于稳定状态，尽量地降低疾病状态对生活的影响。可是三甲医院人满为患，<a href=\"http://jiahao.haodf.com/\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">挂号</a>难的问题使很多慢病患者望而却步，病情急性加重才迫不得已来看医生。这对病情的康复很不利。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">我们想了一个法子帮助大家解决这个问题，那就是慢性肺疾病管理计划。意思就是这些需要定期看门诊的患者都建立自己的诊疗档案，享受特地为他们开设的慢病门诊，提前预约<a href=\"http://jiahao.haodf.com/\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">挂号</a>，按照约定时间就诊，免去<a href=\"http://jiahao.haodf.com/\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">挂号</a>之苦，减少等待时间。在近3年的时间里，我们看到了非常好的成效，也积累了一大批依从性非常好的患者，大家渐渐都处的像朋友一样。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">可是，随着时间的推移，问题出现了。很多长期坚持吃中药的病人很无奈的问大夫：大夫啊，我这个中药吃到什么时候是个头啊？也</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">不敢随便停。面对病人的强烈诉求，面对医疗负担的困境，我们怎么化解呢？</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">观念的转变成为一切的契机。中医学本来就是预防思想指导医学实践的典范。当我们从这个角度出发，就发现慢性肺病管理计划只是第一步，我们很大程度上避免或者减少了疾病的急性加重，就减少了因急性加重而造成的死亡。那第二步呢？就是我们将预防再提前一步。我们追求的不仅仅是病情稳定，我们还想让大家变得更好一点，再好一点，最理想的健康状态就是咱们大家虽然可能有疾病的诊断，但是这个疾病很少或者基本不影响大家的正常生活，比如说逛街、买菜、追赶公交汽车、走亲访友、旅游等。那么，怎么样才能达到这个目的呢？</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">近年来，随着社会经济的发展，人们的生活方式发生了很大的转变，而这些转变当中，绝大多数都是不良生活方式，比如说少运动、以车代步，多油脂、少蔬果，熬夜刷朋友圈等等。随着不良生活方式的累积，许多慢性病就出现了，就像人们熟知的高血压、<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>、冠心病、代谢综合征等等。这些病人的突出表现就是运动耐力下降，心肺功能储备降低，再严重下去就会出现步行距离越来越短，爬楼梯困难，直至无法出门甚至卧床不起。这些都是心肺功能变差的结果。而心肺一体化的认识也是得益于传统医学的整体思维，相较于经历十多年发展才认识到心脏康复与肺脏康复不可分割的传统西方康复学来讲，我们在认识上就更进一步了。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">当清楚地认识到心肺病人的未来，那么，解决方式就非常明了了，</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">那就是回归健康的生活方式，重新找回人体本身应具有的各种运动能力，让我们自己的身体掌握在自己手里。这就是以提高心肺功能为目的的全面的、综合的康复计划。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">经过长期的经验积累和深入的思考，我们将心肺康复计划加以发展与创新，以传统医学的“治未病”思想为指导，在患者管理、小组式团队训练、现代体育医学与传统功法相结合、运动营养等方面下大工夫，使之更适合当代人的生活节奏与特点，期望在为期3-6个月的时间里改善心肺症状、提高心肺功能，更重要的是重建良好的个体化的可持续的健康生活状态，以真正达到“治未病”的目的。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">在这个计划中，我们强调有效的沟通教育，希望大家将维持健康靠大夫靠吃药的观念转变过来，认识到吃药对于慢性肺病以及大多数慢性病来讲是辅助作用，在医生的建议下尽量少吃药，更多地依赖自我良好生活方式的调节来获得质量更好的生命体验。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">其次，强调对传统功法的练习与运动生活化。传统功法及各种武术起源于生活，带有浓重的生活色彩，每一招每一式都渗透着劳动者的总结与升华。按照现代体育医学的讲法就是注重功能锻炼。功能锻炼是一种高级练习。传统功法很少会单纯地针对某一块肌肉某个部位进行练习，而是更强调全身的协调以完成一个较为复杂的任务。这样就可以在基础力量练习的基础上有机有效有趣地将平衡性、灵活性、柔韧性及神经反应能力练习融合在一起，针对老年人着重练习防跌跤等实用的生活技能，真正从活生生的人的认识角度出发，使大家真正从锻炼课程中受益。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">最后，我们强调锻炼一定要配合营养。运动营养学是为了使运动效果最大化，运动营养学的基本知识是与生活息息相关的，不仅可以使自身受益，还可以惠及家人与身边的人。融合中医传统药膳的形式，我们还可以为患者建立独特的个体化营养健康方案。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">站在传统医学的高地上，我们从更广阔的视角来看待人体、思考心肺康复计划就会发现，各种干预措施的使用都是为了使人作为一个整体与天地合一，顺应人本应有的力量与自稳状态；使人息平气顺，内心安妥恬然，坦然地面对各种纷扰。当我们将这种根植于传统文化的指导思想真正地实实在在地落地实施，将会产生无限的力量，真正地为人类健康、为削减社会负担、为百姓的生活做出贡献。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1654,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486392691299,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486392691297,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3087","isDel":0,"createAt":1486391752885,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肺纤维化的日常调养","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486392057382.jpg\" title=\"1486392057382.jpg\" alt=\"2620_160311113623_1.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肺纤维化包括两大类,一类是特发性肺纤维化,一类是继发性肺纤维化。所谓特发性肺纤维化就是找不到病因的肺纤维化,占所有肺纤维化患者的65%,以中老年人较多,多见于40～60岁之间。继发性肺纤维化包括炎症后肺纤维化、药物相关性肺纤维化、放射性肺纤维化、职业环境相关性肺纤维化以及风湿免疫病导致的肺纤维化,尤其是风湿免疫病导致的肺纤维化临床较常见,如系统性硬皮病肺纤维化发生率可达到90%。近年来,国内许多医学专家发现中药在改善肺纤维化症状、控制病情等方面具有明确的效果,给广大患者带来了希望。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color:#ffffff\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/6/view-2749206.htm</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　◆ 肺纤维化患者的饮食调理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　饮食上要清淡、易消化,多吃瓜果蔬菜,多饮水,不要吃刺激性的食物。避免食用辛、酸、麻、辣、油炸的食物及蛋、鱼、虾等易诱发哮喘的食物。肺纤维化的患者大多为阳虚体质,宜适当多吃些能温补阳气的食物。李时珍《本草纲目》引《风土记》里主张“以葱、蒜、韭、蓼、蒿、芥等辛嫩之菜,杂和而食”,除了蓼、蒿等野菜现已较少食用外,韭、蒜、葱可谓是养阳的佳蔬良药,但我们食用时也应适度。总之,肺纤维化的患者宜多食温,当然对于阴虚有火之人,则另当别论了。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　◆ 肺纤维化患者的护理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1.营造温馨的房间环境:光线适宜,室温22~24℃,湿度50%~60%,每天早晨开窗通风15~30分钟,紫外线照射半小时,使患者呼吸到新鲜空气,室内湿式清扫,避免扬起灰尘。2.少食多餐,多吃营养丰富的食物,提高自己的抵抗力和免疫力。不吃富含脂肪的食物,比如肥肉、冰淇淋。3.长期吸氧者,应选择鼻导管吸氧法,每12小时停氧5~10分钟,用棉签湿润一下鼻孔、口唇。4.需长期卧床者,保持床单整洁,勤换衣服;劳逸结合,适度地下床活动,以不加重呼吸困难为宜,量力而行,循序渐进。5.保证充足的睡眠,每天睡足7~8小时,有助于体力的恢复,提高自己的抵抗力。6.日常生活中,每天适当饮水,保持呼吸道黏膜湿润,戒烟酒。注意保暖,防止感冒。&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1540,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486391752887,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486391752885,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2926","isDel":0,"createAt":1486392592457,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肺纤维化患者的饮食、生活及精神护理","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486393173160.jpg\" title=\"1486393173160.jpg\" alt=\"2620_160311113623_1.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肺纤维化病情比较容易反复，迁延不愈，咳喘反复发作，痛苦不堪，给患者的正常生活造成很大困扰。该病的临床治疗有一定的难度，预防保健至关重要。现从以下几方面谈谈该病的家庭护理。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color:#ffffff\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/6/view-4913093.htm</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　饮食护理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　少量多餐 指导患者进食优质蛋白、高热量、高维生素的饮食。例如蛋类、糙米、玉米面、荞麦面、水果和蔬菜等，可多给予木耳、紫菜、海带、蘑菇等。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　少吃辛辣、煎炸等刺激性油腻食品平时饮食以清淡为宜，尤其对于肥胖患者，脂肪供应量宜低。吃肉以瘦肉为宜，以达到祛痰湿与适当控制体重的目的。辛辣、煎炸等食品，易生痰，导致热助邪盛，邪热郁内而不达，久之可酿成疾热上犯于肺，加重病情。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　重度肺纤维化患者可予软食或半流食这样可以减轻呼吸急迫所引起的咀嚼和吞咽困难，既有利于消化吸收，又可防止食物反流。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　多饮水 重度肺纤维化患者因张口呼吸，出汗多、饮食少，常使患者失水，并使痰液黏稠不易咳出，因此及时补充水分、增加液体摄进量，对于纠正或防止失水，具有非常重要的意义。如患者不能饮食时，可用静脉补液，这样有利于稀释痰液。伴有心衰的患者饮水要适量。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　对某些已知会引起过敏、诱发咳喘的食物，应避免食用所谓“忌口”就是忌“发物”。“发物”一般是指食后能引起旧病复发或新病加重的食物。“发物”包括的范围很广，也是因人而异的。例如有些过敏体质者常因吃了鱼、虾、蟹等海鲜类的食品而诱发咳、喘加重。所以，肺纤维化患者应根据自己的实际情况，做好忌口。这样既可以避免由饮食不慎而导致咳喘加重，又可以防止因过于讲究忌口而影响机体对多种营养物质的吸收。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　忌烟酒、忌过咸食物 肺纤维化患者多数伴有气道高反应状态，烟、酒和过咸食物的刺激，容易引发支气管的反应，加重咳嗽、气喘等症状。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　生活护理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　注重休息 尽量减少活动，注重休息，保证足够的睡眠时间。重度纤维化患者要长期卧床休息，定时翻身、拍背、按摩，促进痰液排出，预防褥疮、坠积性肺炎的形成。病情较轻的患者，可进行不同的锻炼，如太极拳、站桩、静功等。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　保持环境适宜 保持室内空气新鲜，温度保持在20～24℃，湿度在50%-65%为宜。病室内每天通风2次，每次约15-30分钟，避免各种异味刺激。每天行湿式打扫，并给予紫外线消毒照射。房间里不宜铺设地毯、地板膜，也不要放置花草。被褥、枕头不宜用羽毛或陈旧棉絮等易引起过敏的物品填充，而且要常晾晒、勤换洗。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　避免冷空气刺激呼吸道 注意保暖，避免受寒，预防感染。特别是冬春季节，气温变化剧烈要及时增减衣物，需佩戴口罩，避免冷空气直接刺激呼吸道，而引起刺激性咳嗽。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　远离外源性过敏原 诸如鸟类、动物（宠物或实验饲养者）、木材（红杉尘、软木加工），蔗糖加工、蘑菇养殖，奶酪、酿酒加工，发霉稻草暴露，某些水源（热水管道、空调、湿化器、桑拿浴）以及农业杀虫剂或除莠剂等。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　自我推拿 取手三里、迎香、华盖、膻中、肾俞等穴位，先顺时针方向轻轻按揉36周，再逆时针方向轻轻按揉36周，每日数次，常年不断。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　氧疗护理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　遵医嘱给予氧气吸入 可根据不同的活动状态及血氧饱和度增减氧流量，以保证患者的氧气需要。原则是保证患者在吸氧状态下血氧饱和度&gt;94%。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　每日更换湿化瓶内的蒸馏水并消毒湿化瓶内蒸馏水量一般在1/2～2/3即可，但如果患者吸氧量较大，湿化瓶内蒸馏水水量应≤1/2，及时添加即可，因氧流量相对于较大时，水泡容易溅起，容易使蒸馏水进入吸氧管。而吸氧湿度较大时，会导致痰液增多，刺激咳嗽。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　密切观察血压及肢体末梢血液循环血压下降可能系压力过高或通气量大，指（趾）甲、口唇、耳垂颜色变化可提示缺氧的改善状况。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　精神调理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　戒怒 首先，要学会用意识控制。其次，要会运用疏泄法，即把积聚、抑郁在心中的不良情绪，通过适当的方式宣达、发泄出去，以尽快恢复心理平衡。还可采用转移法，即通过一定的方法和措施改变人的思想焦点，或改变其周围环境，使其与不良刺激因素脱离接触，从情感纠葛中解脱出来，或转移到其他事物上去。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　保持精神愉快 要培养开朗的性格。协调好周围的人际关系。培养“知足常乐”的思想，培养幽默风趣感。</span></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1836,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486392592458,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486392592457,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"14458","isDel":0,"createAt":1530772611144,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"王可可","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"目前常见的医疗纠纷及处理方法有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者如果生病，需要到医疗机构进行就医，如果产生纠纷的，可以向人民法院提起诉讼。那么，目前常见的医疗纠纷及处理方法有哪些呢</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1530772995336.jpg\" title=\"目前常见的医疗纠纷及处理方法有哪些\" alt=\"目前常见的医疗纠纷及处理方法有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗纠纷是指发生在医疗卫生、预防保健、医学美容等具有合法资质的医疗企事业法人或机构中，一方</span>(或多方)当事人认为另一方(或多方)当事人在提供医疗服务或履行法定义务和约定义务时存在过失，造成实际损害后果，应当承担违约责任或侵权责任，但双方(或多方)当事人对所争议事实认识不同、相互争执、各执己见的情形。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　目前常见的医疗纠纷</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　医疗事故纠纷</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　指医患双方就具体医疗事件是否构成事故、应否赔偿、怎样赔偿产生的纠纷。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　其他医疗纠纷</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　包括经过医疗事故鉴定不属于医疗事故的医疗纠纷、不申请医疗事故鉴定的医疗纠纷、医学会不予鉴定的医疗纠纷。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　医疗纠纷处理程序之调解</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　首先发生医疗纠纷双方先进行调解，调解的方式有三种，可以选择其中一种方式或者一种调解不成功再用其他方式进行调解。调节方式如下：</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1.医患沟通：医疗机构及医务人员有尊重患方知情权的义务，应当就患者病情及诊断治疗经过做出专业性的说明解释，加强与患方的沟通，消除误会、化解矛盾。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2.调解：医患双方通过沟通，遵循合法、合理、自愿的原则，互谅互让达成一致和解意见的，应当签订协议书，由医、患双方签字盖章。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3.第三方调解。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　医疗纠纷处理程序之司法鉴定</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　如果纠纷不能成功调解，那么可以进行司法鉴定，根据司法鉴定结果走法律程序进行处理。司法鉴定包括医疗事故技术鉴定和司法鉴定。一般在三十个工作日内完成。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　医疗纠纷处理程序之法律诉讼</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">司法鉴定之后可以进行法律诉讼，法院判决之后，任何一方当事人对一审法院判决不服的，可以自收到判决书之日起十五日内，向原受理法院的上级法院提出上诉。上诉期间原一审判决不生效。按照《民事诉讼法》的规定，上诉期满未上诉或两审终审后，判决即发生法律效力。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1511,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1530772611146,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1530772611146,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"14013","isDel":0,"createAt":1524880380111,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"30岁小伙没力气上二楼 医院检查后惊呆了！","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">【</span>30岁小伙没力气上二楼 一查他的肺竟千疮百孔】最近，杭州市红十字会医院接诊了一位30岁的小伙子，其一直伴有咳嗽、胸闷，到了近日甚至连上到二楼的力气都没有了。一做CT才发现，他的肺已千疮百孔。原来，小伙子在杭州做石英石加工已五六年了，却从未采取过任何防护措施。主治医生提醒，参与此类工作期间周围会充斥着大量粉尘，工人一旦患病，将引发合并肿瘤等并发症，严重的甚至会造成生命危险，但尘肺病等职业病是可预防的，建议工作时戴好专用防尘口罩，做好相关保护措施。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1524880620494.jpg\" title=\"30岁小伙没力气上二楼 医院检查后惊呆了！\" alt=\"30岁小伙没力气上二楼 医院检查后惊呆了！\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对此有网友表示：</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">失足青年</span>-呜啦啦：袁立做的事情就是援助这种病人吧？</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小花狐小怪兽：小伙心里明白，为了生存没办法，劳保国家缺乏监管，劳动者又能怎样</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">TCOne-：吓得我赶紧点根烟压压惊</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">跟随潮流：没得相关部门去管吗？</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">Groza7：支气管哮喘有的治么？？？</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1465,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1524880380112,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1524880380112,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11032","isDel":0,"createAt":1515842876426,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"为帮老人检查准确 护士检查动作夸张","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">近日，山东省淄博市第一医院女护士吴红在指导老人做检查时，因声音动作“夸张”地引导帮助老人而走红网络。昨天，吴红在接受北京青年报记者采访时称，视频是自己给老人做肺功能检查时，有患者家属偷偷拍下来传到网上的。因为老人的听力和理解能力相对较差，才自创了“浮夸”动作。“有人说我这样做，像个小丑一样。为了老人能够有一个准确的检查结果，我甘愿当小丑。”吴红说。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515843397217.jpg\" title=\"为帮老人检查准确 护士检查动作夸张\" alt=\"为帮老人检查准确 护士检查动作夸张\" width=\"400\" height=\"369\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">“呼吸呼吸，吸吸吸……”近日，淄博市第一医院女护士吴红在给老人做检查时，因声音动作“夸张”地引导帮助老人而走红网络。北青报记者从视频中看到，一名老人坐在椅子上对着仪器做吸气状，而与此同时，吴红高举着胳膊，大喊“呼吸呼吸，吸吸吸……”、“猛吸猛吸、猛吸猛吸……”</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515843655681.jpg\" title=\"护士检查动作夸张\" alt=\"护士检查动作夸张\" width=\"400\" height=\"383\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">昨天上午，北青报记者采访了护士吴红。她称，自己是淄博市第一医院呼吸二科的护士，在肺功能室已有近四个月的时间。为了病人能够有一个准确的检查，她经常喊得嗓子疼，还有一次因为动作幅度大，闪了腰。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515843582625.jpg\" title=\"工作场景\" alt=\"工作场景\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">北青报：您什么时候为病人做肺功能检查的？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">吴红：我是淄博市第一医院呼吸内二科的护士，平时负责看护病人，去年</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月份，被调到医院肺功能检测室，主要为患者做肺功能、一氧化氮等检查。但是别的检查不需要这样，只有肺功能检查需要这样。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">北青报：您为什么做检查的时候做这样的动作呢？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">吴红：肺通气功能检查过程中患者需要进行深吸气、深呼气，同时使呼吸达到一定的频率，如果患者不能准确地配合进行上述动作，将影响检查结果的准确性，影响医生对患者病情的准确判断，浪费患者的检查费用。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">但是因为来做肺通气功能检查的患者本身呼吸功能就存在障碍，配合起来吃力，再加上基本都是老年人，听力存在不同程度下降，理解力也有所减退。为了保证患者深吸气、深呼气到位，同时达到相应的呼吸频率，自然而然的声音就非常大，也会配合一些动作便于他们理解。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">北青报：这些动作是您自创的吗？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">吴红：这是我跟王老师学的，最初只有我们医院的王世香护士为老人做肺功能检查，因为忙不过来，我才被调过去帮忙。刚来的时候就和她学习怎么给病人做检查，在此基础上，我又加了一些动作。手势夸张一点，也是为了方便他们理解。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">经常累得嗓子疼</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">北青报：您平时工作忙吗？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">吴红：我在肺功能检测室属于“兼职”，周二周四过去。平时还好，一天能检查</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">20</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">个病人，但是现在冬季是呼吸疾病的高发季，所以还挺忙的，有时候一天为</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">30</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">多个人做检查，也经常会延迟下班。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">北青报：您对自己走红这件事怎么看？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">吴红：我今年</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">45</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">岁了，还有</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">年就退休了，现在我就把每一天当成最后一天来看待，等我退休了，就不可能再像今天这样工作了，所以我很珍惜我的工作和服务对象。把每一个病人当作长辈、亲人。虽然很多人说我现在是网红了，但是我还是我。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">北青报：您工作中遇到过病人不理解的事情吗？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">吴红：以前也遇到过病人家属不理解的事情，当时想干脆不干了，后来在家人和同事的鼓励下，还是坚持了下来。我觉得爱都是相互的，将心比心，你对病人好，他们也会对你好的。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1549,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515842876429,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515842876429,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10138","isDel":0,"createAt":1514649433223,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"俄黑科技:高氧液入肺 可潜水千米存活 医学应用前景广泛","content":"<p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">　　一条狗可以在水中下潜到一公里深，这段犹如科幻电影般的情节近期走入了现实。俄罗斯媒体近期公布了几段“水下呼吸”实验的视频显示，以含氧量高的特殊液体填入动物的肺部，可以使其达到在水下呼吸的目的。俄罗斯副总理罗戈津表示，这项技术将来有可能挽救更多生命。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514649419238.jpg\" title=\"俄黑科技:高氧液入肺 可潜水千米存活 医学应用前景广泛\" alt=\"俄黑科技:高氧液入肺 可潜水千米存活 医学应用前景广泛\" width=\"580\" height=\"360\"/></span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">　　罗戈津说，“可以告诉大家一个秘密，我们的一条试验狗承受住了</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">1004</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">米深的水下考验，这绝对是纪录。它在水下正常呼吸并且浮到水面，现在健康地活着，还跑来跑去的。前景研究基金会的科学家积极看待这些试验狗，它们实际上是我们的员工。”</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">　　罗戈津认为，这些实验将在未来挽救众多生命。“这项技术对潜水艇内的人员来说很重要，对应当被放置在类似子宫环境相近的早产儿来说很重要，以及那些长期忍受严重烫伤的人也很重要”，罗戈津补充说。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">　　在实验中，工作人员将一只腊肠狗放入装有特殊液体的容器，几分钟后这只狗学会了如何在那种液体中正常呼吸。武契奇表示自己对此印象深刻。观看了该实验的武契奇称，经历了几秒的恐慌，实验狗逐渐习惯了水下呼吸的状态，在实验中存活下来。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\">　　</p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">　　报道称，目前，该实验已经在狗以及其他小型哺乳动物身上进行过测试。科学家不排除将在猿类身上进行实验，并最终或将于</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">2020</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">年进行人体测试。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\">　　<span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">2000</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">年，俄罗斯库尔斯克号核潜艇在巴伦支海域参加军事演习时发生爆炸并沉没，艇上</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">118</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">名官兵全部罹难。据塔斯社报道，该事件促使俄罗斯开始研究营救潜水艇船员的方式。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">　　据报道，随着下潜深度的增加，压力也会增加，空气中的氮会溶解于体液。如果从</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">100</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">多米的深海迅速上升，原本溶解在体液的氮气迅速转变为气泡释放，引起潜水病。“液态呼吸”技术中使用的液体并不含氮，如果潜艇艇员或深水潜水员使用这种液体呼吸，可以防止肺泡塌陷，潜水员可以快速上升到水面。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">　　根皮列维奇认为，“液态呼吸”在医学方面将有广泛的应用前景。“如果孩子出生后有肺病，实验表明，它可以借助‘液态呼吸’技术，依靠泵入的饱含氧气的液体呼吸。孩子可以在这种情况下存活，在病症消除后，他可以慢慢从这种状态走出来。”根皮列维奇说。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">关于本知识点，相关网友评论如下：</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">5M-S:</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">有点反感动保</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">如果不是科学在动物身上做的一切</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">人类</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">90%</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">的人都已经死了</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">因为你们从小到大用在身上的药都和实验有关</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">严晨涵</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">95304:</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">三体的深海模式就要来临了？</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">阿杜的杜</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">:</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">很久以前一部讲海底外星人的电影有讲过这个技术，宇航服里面充满这种水，但不是可以无限使用的，还是会消耗。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">不经意的牵挂</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">99:</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">就应该让那些动物保护协会的人去充当试验品，</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">天天</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">站在道德制高点上批评这个批评那个的。</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">让人恶心到不行。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">PASSER-LV</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">：为什么不用人来实验呢？人类就高贵了？众生平等！最终服务人类，为什么要实验牺牲狗呢？肮脏、无耻、低贱，的东西。人类那么多，物以稀为贵难道不知道人这种东西比够多吗？白痴</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">... .. . .. . . . .. .</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">千視覺大鹏</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">:</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">哇，好厉害！</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">潜水无敌，而且还不会有潜水病</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">~~~&nbsp;</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">希望早点投入使用，最好民间也能正常购买！</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">li_gang_x:</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">是好事，将来可能会用于治病救人</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\"><br/></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1630,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514649433224,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514649433224,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4458","isDel":0,"createAt":1486393627333,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肺间质纤维化，医生建议戒烟，又戒不了，这个病能活多长时间","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">咳嗽好几个月了，前段时间咳时胸部有些疼。</span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">医生建议戒烟，又戒不了，这个病能活多长时间，有什么好办法吗？</span></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1723,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486393627335,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486393627333,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4086","isDel":0,"createAt":1486393153566,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肺纤维化如何用药","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">女,52岁。做上一点点事情就憋气，晚上睡不好觉。浑身疼，但没有类风湿</span>，<span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">如何用药</span></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1312,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486393153569,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486393153566,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3344","isDel":0,"createAt":1486393499519,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肺气肿，肺纤维化，肺癌，还能化疗吗？","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">男,66岁。2016年10月住院，检查结果肺纤维化，肺气肿，肺癌，主要症状咳嗽，气短，登楼梯费力，喘得厉害，住院主要输液消炎为主，纤维化无法治愈，肺气肿稍缓解，医生建议不手术，采用中药治疗，服用中药第一个月效果明显好转，有力气了，吃东西也还可以，第二个月，就没有第一个月好，第三个月依然没好转，回农村一晚便被冻感冒了，发烧很严重！中药停了，便出现了咳血，直到现在，症状未见好转。发烧有缓解，可是昨天又出现发烧，肚子疼的症状，很严重，<span style=\"font-family: &#39;\\\\5FAE软雅黑&#39;; font-size: 20px; line-height: 63px; background-color: rgb(235, 244, 255);\">还能化疗吗？</span></span></p><br/><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\"></span><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1426,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486393499521,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486393499519,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2241","isDel":0,"createAt":1486393372252,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"咳嗽支原体感染，肺纤维化改变","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">男,3岁6个月。白天不怎么咳嗽，晚上咳的比较多，咳嗽时经常呕吐，这种咳嗽就吐一个月了，吃了很多药都没用。</span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">请求治疗方法</span></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1626,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486393372254,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486393372252,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"3544","isDel":0,"createAt":1486392234504,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肺纤维化常见的5种症状","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486392411549.jpg\" title=\"1486392411549.jpg\" alt=\"11b2ceb2-4a8b-4172-9337-630370d190a7.jpg\"/></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:22px;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　　肺纤维化有哪些症状表现？肺纤维化既可以是一种常见的呼吸系统疾病，也可以继发于其他的疾病。肺纤维化的死亡率很高，在人群中的关注程度也日益增加。因此为了我们的健康，我们要清楚的了解肺纤维化的症状是什么。</span></p><p style=\";line-height: 22px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　　<strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺纤维化有哪些症状表现？</span></strong></span></p><p style=\";line-height: 22px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　　<strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">1</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、咳嗽：</span></strong>咳嗽是呼吸系统疾病最常见的症状之一，它是一种保护性神经反射，通过咳嗽产生呼气性冲击动作，能将呼吸道内的异物或分泌排出体外。</span></p><p style=\";line-height: 22px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　<strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　2、咳痰：</span></strong>咳痰是呼吸道内病理性分泌物，凭借支气管黏膜上皮细胞的纤毛运动，支气管肌肉的收缩及咳嗽时的气流冲动，将呼吸道内的分泌物从口腔排出的动作，咳痰是机体的一种保护性生理功能，观察痰的量，色，气味，性状常可提示诊断，有时显微镜检查的发现和细菌培养的结果是呼吸系统疾病因诊断的主要依据。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:22px;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　<strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　3、呼吸困难：</span></strong>呼吸困难是呼吸功能不全的一个重要症状，是患者主观上有空气不足或呼吸费力的感觉;而客观上表现为呼吸频率、深度、和节律的改变。</span></p><p style=\";line-height: 22px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　　<strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">4</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、紫绀：</span></strong>紫绀又称发绀，人是指由于血液中还原血红蛋白增多或血中含有异常血红蛋白衍生物格高铁血红蛋白和硫化血红蛋白等人使皮肤和部膜呈现紫蓝色的一种临床表现。</span></p><p style=\";line-height: 22px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　<strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　5、膈肌：</span></strong>为向上膨隆呈穹隆形的扁薄阔肌，位于胸腹腔之间，成为胸腔的底和腹腔的顶。</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1782,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486392234505,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486392234504,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2889","isDel":0,"createAt":1486392159212,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肺纤维化的症状 这些表现就是肺纤维化","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486392580432.jpg\" title=\"1486392580432.jpg\" alt=\"u=2844100754,3884520660&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　肺纤维化是怎么回事呢，大家对于非纤维化有多少了解呢，大家对于<a href=\"http://www.39yst.com/flist/1360291-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;\">肺纤维化的症状</a>是什么知道吗，<a href=\"http://www.39yst.com/flist/903498-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;\">特发性肺纤维化</a>是怎么回事呢，<a href=\"http://www.39yst.com/flist/1360292-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;\">肺纤维化如何治疗</a>呢，下面就让我们一起来了解一下吧。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　肺纤维化的发病大多是在四十到五十岁的人群中，而且女性的发病是高于男性的，对于肺纤维化来说，呼吸困难也是一个比较常见的症状了。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　轻度肺纤维化时，呼吸困难常在剧烈活动时出现，因此常常被忽视或误诊为其他疾病。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　当肺纤维化进展时，在静息时也发生呼吸困难，严重的肺纤维化患者可出现进行性呼吸困难。其他症状有干咳、乏力。部分患者有杵状指和发绀。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　肺纤维化严重的时候就会有肺组织功能丧失的情况出现，还会导致患者的肺部不能出现氧气交换的情况，最后患者还会出现丧失劳动力以及死亡。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　一般来说肺纤维化发病多见于中年男性，早期多以活动或劳累后出现气短、气急，或偶见干咳为主要表现。疾病的特点为刺激性干咳亦有极少数病人不咳，动则气短、喘憋等。如果年龄大于50岁多发年龄段，咳嗽气短3个月以上，一般治疗效果不佳，应及时到医院检查确诊，以使早期治疗。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\"><strong>　　早期症状</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　肺纤维化具有早期以间质细胞浸润,晚期以肺间质胶原纤维沉积为特点，一旦进入晚期则很难逆转。因此根据肺纤维化早期的症状表现来尽早地发现肺纤维化，采取有效的治疗方案，可明显延缓肺纤维化的进展程度，为正确治疗提供更多的机会与时间。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\"><strong>　　晚期症状</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\"><strong>　　1、渐进性呼吸困难是本病的特征</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　患者呼吸时感到空气不足、呼吸费力， 随着呼吸衰竭的加重变得更加明显。表现在呼吸频率、节律和幅度的改变，中枢性呼吸衰竭呈潮式间隙或抽气样呼吸，喉部或气道病变所致的吸气性呼吸困难，出现三凹征，当伴有呼吸肌疲劳时可表现胸腹部矛盾呼吸。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\"><strong>　　2、干咳</strong></p><center>　　肺纤维化的其中一个症状就是患者会伴有刺激性的干咳以及咳嗽时候会伴有少量的粘痰的情况出现。<br/></center><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\"><strong>　　3、发绀</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　是缺氧的典型体征，当动脉血还原血红蛋白为1.5g%血氧饱和度低于85%时可在口唇、指甲出现发绀，贫血者发绀不明显或不出现。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\"><strong>　　4、乏力、低热</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　乏力、低热，部分患者体重减轻，可有杵状指。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\"><strong>　　5、体检</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　体检时闻及肺底部吸气末爆裂音，颈静脉怒张，肝脾肿大。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\"><strong>　　6、精神神经症状</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　急性缺氧可出现精神错乱、躁狂、昏迷、抽搐等症状。慢性缺氧多有智力或定向功能障碍。严重高碳酸血症可出现腱反射减弱或消失。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\"><strong>　　7、血液循环系统症状</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　严重缺氧和高碳酸血症可加快心率，增加心排出量，升高血压，由于严重缺氧，酸中毒引起心肌损伤，出现周围循环衰竭、血压下降、心律失常、心脏停搏。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\"><strong>　　8、消化和泌尿系统症状</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　严重呼吸衰竭可明显影响肝肾功能，表现为小便少、尿中出现蛋白、红细胞和管型。重度缺氧和高碳酸血症可导致上消化道出血。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1800,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486392159214,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486392159212,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2477","isDel":0,"createAt":1486392112616,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肺纤维化发展到后期会是什么症状？要注意什么？","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486392722201.jpg\" title=\"1486392722201.jpg\" alt=\"20130928113801-2014794721.jpg\"/></p><pre class=\"best-text mb-10\" style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Lantinghei SC&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, arial, 宋体, sans-serif, tahoma; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 29px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 55px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">肺纤维化起病隐匿，早中期患者症状不明显，往往在体检时被查出。肺纤维化的特征性表现就是进行性活动后气喘加重，伴或不伴有咳嗽咯痰。到肺纤维化晚期患者喘憋症状明显，严重者吸氧时血氧饱和度都不能达到正常，最终因呼吸衰竭而死亡。肺纤维化患者要注意室温不能太低；吸氧，氧流量要足；对症治疗。</pre><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1557,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486392112618,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486392112616,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2180","isDel":0,"createAt":1486392076531,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肺纤维化的典型症状是什么","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　肺纤维化的典型症状</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　肺纤维化是一种破坏性的肺部疾病。由于近些年吸烟、环境污染等危险因素的增加，肺纤维化的发病率也在逐年升高，而对于我们来说，一定要了解肺纤维化症状，以便能够及时发现病情及时治疗。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　肺纤维化的典型症状有气急、干咳、咳痰、低氧血症、呼吸衰竭、湿啰音、紫绀、右心衰竭等等。湿啰音由于吸气时气体通过呼吸道内的分泌物如渗出液、痰液、血液、黏液和脓液等形成的水泡破裂所产生的声音，故又称水泡音。或认为由于小支气管壁因分泌物粘着而陷闭，当吸气时突然张开重新充气所产生的爆裂音。紫绀也称发绀，是指由于动脉血氧分压降低，氧合血红蛋白减少，还原血红蛋白增加且超过</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">50g/L</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">时，皮肤粘膜呈紫绀现紫兰色的现象。在皮肤较薄、色素较少，毛细血管网较丰富的循环末梢，如口唇、鼻尖、颊部、耳廓和牙床等处最易看到。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　肺纤维化起病隐匿，进行性加重。表现为进行性气急，干咳少痰或少量白黏痰，晚期出现以低氧血症为主的呼吸衰竭。查体可见胸廓呼吸运动减弱，双肺可闻及细湿罗音或捻发音。有不同程度紫绀和杵状指。晚期可出现右心衰竭体征，右心衰竭主要表现为体循环淤血为主的综合征。右心衰竭主要是右心室搏出功能障碍，见于肺心病、三尖瓣或肺动脉瓣的疾病，并常继发于左心衰竭。此时心输出量减少，体循环淤血，静脉压增高，常伴有下肢水肿，严重时可发生全身性水肿。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　建议患者出现不适症状尽快到正规医院就诊，以便查明原因后能够及时针对性的治疗，以免延误最佳治疗时机。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1446,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486392076532,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486392076531,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1790","isDel":0,"createAt":1486392033994,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肺纤维化的早期症状","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486392472886.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486392472886.jpg\" alt=\"2620_160311113623_1.jpg\" /></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>肺纤维化的早期症状1.呼吸困难。劳力性呼吸困难并进行性加重、呼吸浅速可有鼻翼搧动和辅助肌参与呼吸，但大多没有端坐呼吸。</p>\n<p><br />肺纤维化的早期症状2.全身症状。可有消瘦、乏力、食欲不振、关节酸痛等，一般比较少见，急性型可有发热。</p>\n<p><br />肺纤维化的早期症状3.咳嗽、咳痰。早期无咳嗽，以后可有干咳或少量粘液痰，易有继发感染。出现粘液脓性痰或脓痰，偶见血痰。</p>\n<p><br />肺纤维化的早期症状4.起病隐袭。病情进展速度有明显的个体差异，经过数月至数年发展为呼吸衰竭和肺心病。起病后平均存活时间为3～5年。</p>\n<p><br />肺纤维化的早期症状，关于这个问题，通过上文详细的解析，盆友们相信你现在知道肺纤维化的早期症状了吧。关于这个问题，患者朋友们及时和医生沟通，祝你早日康复，健健康康，每一天。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1665,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486392033995,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486392033994,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:肺纤维化的症状表现_肺纤维化如何治疗_老人肺纤维化能活多久_肺纤维化病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肺纤维化的症状表现_肺纤维化如何治疗_老人肺纤维化能活多久","title":"肺纤维化的症状表现_肺纤维化如何治疗_老人肺纤维化能活多久","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为您提供:肺纤维化论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肺纤维化论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","title":"肺纤维化论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:肺纤维化怎么治疗_肺纤维化治疗方法_肺纤维化最佳治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肺纤维化怎么治疗_肺纤维化治疗方法_肺纤维化最佳治疗方法","title":"肺纤维化怎么治疗_肺纤维化治疗方法_肺纤维化最佳治疗方法","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:肺纤维化的初期症状_肺纤维化晚期的症状_肺纤维化症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肺纤维化的初期症状_肺纤维化晚期的症状_肺纤维化症状","title":"肺纤维化的初期症状_肺纤维化晚期的症状_肺纤维化症状","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:肺纤维化并发症是什么_肺部纤维化的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肺纤维化并发症是什么_肺部纤维化的危害","title":"肺纤维化并发症是什么_肺部纤维化的危害","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:肺纤维化饮食注意事项_肺纤维化吃什么食物好_肺纤维化的食疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肺纤维化饮食注意事项_肺纤维化吃什么食物好_肺纤维化的食疗","title":"肺纤维化饮食注意事项_肺纤维化吃什么食物好_肺纤维化的食疗","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:肺纤维化的原因_肺纤维化是怎么引起的_肺纤维化病因有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肺纤维化的原因_肺纤维化是怎么引起的_肺纤维化病因有哪些","title":"肺纤维化的原因_肺纤维化是怎么引起的_肺纤维化病因有哪些","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:肺部纤维化能活多久_肺部纤维化能治好吗_肺纤维化可以活几年等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肺部纤维化能活多久_肺部纤维化能治好吗_肺纤维化可以活几年","title":"肺部纤维化能活多久_肺部纤维化能治好吗_肺纤维化可以活几年","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:怎么预防肺部纤维化_如何防止肺纤维化_肺纤维化预防措施等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"怎么预防肺部纤维化_如何防止肺纤维化_肺纤维化预防措施","title":"怎么预防肺部纤维化_如何防止肺纤维化_肺纤维化预防措施","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"4701","isDel":0,"createAt":1486391934011,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"揭开“沙僧”的肺纤维化之谜","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486392548113.jpg\" title=\"1486392548113.jpg\" alt=\"11b2ceb2-4a8b-4172-9337-630370d190a7.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　曾在电视剧《西游记》中扮演“沙僧”的著名演员闫怀礼，因肺部感染于日前不幸病逝。此前其家人曾透露闫怀礼患有“肺纤维化”。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color:#ffffff\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/6/view-2336249.htm</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　什么是肺纤维化&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　“肺纤维化”这个词并不是指一种独立的疾病，而是一大类疾病的总称。医学上将肺纤维化归属于弥漫性肺间质疾病(简称肺间质病)。通俗地讲，肺纤维化就是肺组织疤痕累累，由于肺泡逐渐被纤维性物质取代，导致肺组织变硬、变厚，肺脏交换氧气进入血液的能力逐步丧失，导致患者不同程度缺氧而出现呼吸困难，最后因呼吸衰竭而死亡。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　如果把肺比作一块海绵的话，氧气就可以算是水。健康人的肺就像是干净的优质海绵，有很好的吸水功能。这时的呼吸是正常的。而如果海绵里吸进了胶水，海绵就会随着胶水的凝固变硬。这时，吸水就成了很难的事情。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肺纤维化原因多多&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　导致肺纤维化的原因很多，常见的有环境、职业、物理和化学因素等，例如石棉、矿物粉尘、化疗药物、放射损伤、有害气体吸入等。接触鸽粪、动物皮毛、发霉枯草等引起的外源性过敏性肺泡炎，也可导致肺纤维化。一些风湿免疫性疾病，例如系统性红斑狼疮、类风湿性关节炎、干燥综合征、皮肌炎、硬皮病等，可伴发肺纤维化。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　预防保健最重要&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　注意避寒保暖，防止受凉感冒。改变不良生活习惯，如吸烟、喝酒；饮食上要清淡、易消化，多吃瓜果蔬菜，多饮水，避免食用辛、酸、麻、油炸的食物及蛋、鱼、虾等易诱发哮喘的食物。</span></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1754,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486391934012,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486391934011,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4306","isDel":0,"createAt":1486391892656,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肺纤维化,让你的肺疤痕累累","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486392161154.jpg\" title=\"1486392161154.jpg\" alt=\"11b2ceb2-4a8b-4172-9337-630370d190a7.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　著名演员闫怀礼，曾经在上世纪80年代风靡一时央视版电视剧《西游记》中扮演沙僧，很多人至今记忆犹新。闫怀礼壮壮的，看起来身体很好，却因肺纤维化于2009年4月12日在北京去世，享年73岁。调查显示：我国45岁以上人群，70%以上患有不同程度慢性肺病，因病死亡患者中，45%死于肺纤维化。</span><br/><span style=\"color:#ffffff\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/6/view-3544892.htm</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肺纤维化并非一种独立疾病</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　实际上， 肺纤维化并不是一种独立的疾病，而是一大类疾病的总称。各种慢性肺病——老慢支、慢阻肺、肺气肿、哮喘、肺心病、肺大疱、间质性肺炎等都存在肺部纤维化的问题，医学上将肺纤维化归属于弥漫性肺间质疾病（简称肺间质病）。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　通俗地讲，肺纤维化就是肺组织疤痕累累，导致患者不同程度缺氧而出现呼吸困难，病情反复发作，咳咳喘喘，痛苦不堪，最后因呼吸衰竭而死亡。如果把肺比作一块海绵的话，氧气就可以算是水。健康人的肺就像是干净的优质海绵，有很好的吸水功能，这时的呼吸是正常的。而如果海绵里吸进了胶水，海绵就会随着胶水的凝固而变硬。这时，吸水就成了很难的事情。具体到肺纤维化上，此时的“胶水”就像肺部组织上沉积的纤维化物质，肺部有了“胶水”，自然就会出现呼吸困难的症状。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　呼吸困难，最常见的临床症状</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肺纤维化多在40～50岁发病，男性多于女性。如前所述，呼吸困难是肺纤维化最常见症状。轻度肺纤维化时，呼吸困难仅在剧烈活动时出现，因此常常被忽视或误诊为其他疾病。肺纤维化进展到一定程度，患者在静息时也会发生呼吸困难。其他症状有干咳、咳少量黏痰，继发感染时出现黏液脓性痰或脓痰，偶见血痰。全身表现可有消瘦、乏力、食欲不振、关节酸痛等。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　50%患者有杵状指和发绀。出现肺纤维化，早期X线胸片可能基本正常，中后期可能出现两肺中下野弥散性网状或结节状阴影，偶见胸膜腔积液、增厚或钙化。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肺组织纤维化的严重后果是肺组织结构改变，功能丧失。大量没有气体交换功能的纤维化组织代替肺泡，导致氧气不能进入血液。患者呼吸不畅，缺氧，酸中毒，丧失劳动力，继而靠呼吸机生存，最后因功能衰竭而死亡。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　多数患者病因不明</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　导致肺纤维化的原因很多，包括已知原因和未知原因2类。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　原因明确的有：矽肺、石棉肺、铝尘肺、煤尘肺、外源性过敏性肺泡炎、药物性肺炎、毒物、播散性肺结核、真菌感染、病毒性肺炎、肺水肿、癌性淋巴管炎等。在已知原因中，以病毒多见，主要为副流感病毒、腺病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒、流感病毒等，其中以腺病毒和流感病毒多见。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　原因未明的有：特发性肺纤维化症、结节病、肺嗜酸细胞肉芽肿病、硬化结节症、神经纤维瘤、肺静脉闭塞症、强直性脊柱炎、淀粉样变、慢性嗜酸细胞性肺炎、肺淋巴管肌瘤症、闭塞性细支气管炎并机化肺炎、肺泡蛋白症等。在所有慢性肺纤维化病例中，几乎2/3都属于原因未明的这一类。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　治疗缺乏特效药，预防保健最重要</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　鉴于病因多数不明，肺纤维化目前仍缺乏令人满意的治疗方法。西医治疗以应用肾上腺皮质激素及免疫抑制药为主。皮质激素通过抑制炎症细胞的作用，从而减少胶原的合成，阻断肺纤维化进程。但它同时也抑制胶原酶的产生，因此效果不甚理想，且不良反应明显。此外，长期应用皮质激素与抗生素，可使机体免疫力下降，同时导致大量耐药菌的产生，使“潜伏”的感染灶播散或诱发新的感染，而严重的继发感染又是肺纤维化致死的主要原因之一。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　因此，为了避免肺纤维化病情加重，在生活中，要注意多饮水，饮食要清淡，少吃刺激性、辛辣、煎炸、油腻食物，禁忌烟酒和过咸的食物；要有舒适的居住环境，避免吸入过冷、过干、过湿及刺激性气味的空气；有条件的可以试试人参、蛤蚧、川贝粉、红花、冬虫夏草等适量，研粉入胶囊，每日服用。</span></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2028,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486391892657,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486391892656,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3887","isDel":0,"createAt":1486391843905,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"特发性肺纤维化的治疗","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486392259551.jpg\" title=\"1486392259551.jpg\" alt=\"u=2844100754,3884520660&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/></span></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　特发性肺纤维化是一种原因不明，以弥漫性肺泡炎、肺泡结构紊乱，最终导致肺间质纤维化为特征的疾病。通常在中年以后发病，主要症状表现为持续干咳和进行性呼吸困难，可在长达数年的过程中逐渐加重。例如在早期可能仅在体力活动后感觉胸闷、气促，而到晚期则在稍微活动，甚至静卧时都会感觉胸闷、气促。医师会根据胸部X线、CT检查、肺功能检查，甚至肺活检结果而作出诊断。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color:#ffffff\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/6/view-1143365.htm</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　目前，对于特发性肺纤维化，尽量在早期就开始应用各种药物治疗，抑制引起肺损伤和纤维化的炎症反应，使病情得到一定程度改善或减缓病情进行性发展，主观上咳嗽、胸闷、气促的症状会有所减轻，客观上胸部X线、CT异常表现，如间质性炎症阴影亦可能有所改善，并且病情相对稳定。如果病情已属晚期，各种药物治疗的效果就差，因为肺间质形成广泛纤维化很难逆转。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　糖皮质激素如泼尼松(强的松)和甲泼尼龙(甲基强的松龙)是治疗特发性肺纤维化的首选药物，该类药物有很强的抗炎作用，早期正确服用，能够得到主观症状不同程度的改善，关键是需要按计划、按规则长期服药。应由医师结合病人具体情况制定和执行治疗计划。开始使用较高剂量，待病情好转后递减剂量至最低有效量，进行维持治疗。通常需要治疗12～18个月，在此期间每3～6个月重新评估病情和调整治疗。治疗的同时，应避免使用过大剂量，以减少和减轻不良反应的发生。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　细胞毒药物(如环磷酰胺和硫唑嘌呤)亦用于治疗特发性肺纤维化，但疗效不如糖皮质激素，而且会引起骨髓抑制毒性反应，如血白细胞计数和血小板计数明显降低。因此，只用于糖皮质激素治疗无效，或出现糖皮质激素严重不良反应，以及不宜用糖皮质激素的人群，如严重高血压、糖尿病、严重骨质疏松、消化性溃疡等患者。此外，该类药物有时可与糖皮质激素联合应用，如泼尼松(或甲泼尼龙)联合环磷酰胺(或硫唑嘌呤)较单用大剂量泼尼松(或甲泼尼龙)可能有相仿的疗效，但可避免大剂量皮质激素引起的不良反应。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　还有些药物已在临床上初步应用或观察疗效，如N-乙酰半胱氨酸作为抗氧化剂(大剂量)用于治疗特发性肺纤维化在国外有初步报道，国内正在进行多中心临床协作研究，可望在不久得到初步结论；免疫调节剂如γ-干扰素的治疗作用亦正在探索之中；亦有报道红霉素(小剂量)长期口服具有抗炎和免疫调节作用，但迄今这些药物的疗效尚不十分肯定，且不能取代前述糖皮质激素类和细胞毒类药物。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肺移植手术可能为特发性肺纤维化的治疗带来希望，但可能受到多种因素的影响，目前有选择地应用于年龄较轻、药物治疗无效、且病情发展较快者。&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1819,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486391843906,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486391843905,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3448","isDel":0,"createAt":1486391794746,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"药物治疗肺纤维化的研究进展","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486392049041.jpg\" title=\"1486392049041.jpg\" alt=\"20130928113801-2014794721.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肺间质纤维化(简称肺纤维化，PF)是最常见的肺间质疾病，是以成纤维细胞(FB)增殖和大量细胞外基质(ECM)聚集为主要特征的病变。临床主要表现为进行性呼吸困难，最终导致低氧血症和呼吸衰竭。是呼吸系统最严重疾病之一。目前临床上尚缺乏有效的治疗手段，主要的治疗方法有抗炎、抗纤维化、抗氧化剂、抗凝剂、细胞因子治疗等。本文将就这些方法作一简要的概述。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1抗炎治疗</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1．1糖皮质激素和免疫抑制剂</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　糖皮质激素可抑制炎症和免疫过程，减轻肺泡炎，从而延缓PF的进程。目前研究资料显示10％～30％的特发性肺纤维化(1PF)患者对糖皮质激素有一定疗效，但缺乏大样本、双盲、随机、对照的临床试验来评价其效果。且越来越多的研究认为，激素治疗者中少部分可出现短暂的临床反应，但并不能延长其生存期。欧美国家推荐糖皮质激素和免疫抑制剂联合应用治疗IPF。免疫抑制剂有抑制炎症和免疫反应的作用。但目前尚无确凿证据表明这种联合治疗方法有很好的治疗价值。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1．2大环内酯类抗生素</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　大环内酯类抗生素有抗炎和免疫调节作用。Desaki等用红霉素治疗博莱霉素(BLU)诱导的PF模型，发现该药抑制了肺泡巨噬细胞(AH)的核因子-K B(NF-K B)活性，抑制了肺组织白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)和转化生长因子-β(TGF-β)mRNA表达，减轻了肺泡炎和纤维化。EM703的治疗作用机制可能是通过抗炎和调节肺纤维母细胞TGF-β的信号转导。阿奇霉素可阻断NF-K B与肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、TGF-β形成的恶性循环，抑制巨噬细胞分泌胶原酶。李立等[1]研究发现阿奇霉素治疗IPF患者具有与口服泼尼松相当的疗效，且副作用少。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2抗纤维化治疗</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2．1秋水仙碱</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　秋水仙碱可抑制FB增殖、趋化、迁移和胶原沉积，减少PF患者AM释放FB因子和纤维连接素。许多体外实验研究显示此药可减缓纤维化进程。但一组大样本回顾性研究显示，用秋水仙碱治疗的IPF患者与用激素或未接受治疗者相比，在减缓肺功能下降及延长生存期方面无明显差异。该药治疗的有效性仍需大量的临床研究证实。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2．2吡啡尼酮</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　吡啡尼酮在体外试验中能减少TGF-β和血小板衍生生长因子(PDOF)等的表达，从而抑制纤维化。在体内试验中发现其能抑制TGF-β引起的胶原合成，减少ECM的产生，阻断PDGF的促有丝分裂作用，抑制FB的增生。Azuma等在研究中发现，IPF患者经口服吡啡尼酮治疗，其肺功能及呼吸困难症状均较安慰剂对照组有所改善。但该药的有效性、安全性还需进一步证实。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2．3血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)／血管紧张素Ⅱ的Ⅰ型受体(AT1)拮抗剂</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　正常肺组织中存在局部内源性肾素—血管紧张素系统，其分泌的血管紧张素在其转换酶的作用下生成血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)。AngⅡ能直接刺激FB生长及胶原分泌，诱导内皮细胞及上皮细胞凋亡，促进PF的发生。ACEI和ATl拮抗剂可阻断AngⅡ的致纤维化作用。何平平等[2]的研究显示，应用卡托普利和氯沙坦治疗BLU诱导的PF大鼠，均可抑制PF。3抗氧化剂</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3．1N-乙酰半胱氨酸CNAC)</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　NAC是谷胱甘肽(GSH)的前体，GSH．是细胞内重要的抗氧化剂。NAC／GSH能减少FB增生和削弱细胞内基质形成，还可抑制前炎性和前纤维化的信号转导和细胞因子的产生。有研究发现，IPF患者经大剂量NAC治疗其肺功能得到明显改善。Zeki Yildirim等证实NA可明显减轻BLM诱导的PF小鼠的PF。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3．2其它药物</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　如氨溴索、烟酸、牛磺酸等也在研究当中。有研究发，现早期应用氨溴索，可清除氧自由基，减轻细胞损伤，并能减少TNF-α生成或释放，干预纤维化形成。牛磺酸和烟酸减轻PF的可能机制是通过下调TNF-α等细胞因子表达，减少胶原生成。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　4抗凝剂</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　有证据表明：PF患者肺泡灌洗液中凝血酶水平升高，而凝血酶除了在凝血中有作用外，也可通过诱导PDGF直接刺激肺FB和平滑肌细胞原胶原的产生。因此，抗凝剂在理论上可以抗纤维化。Kubo等在研究中比较了强的松治疗组与华法令或低分子肝素与强的松联合治疗组的效果后得出，抗凝治疗可减少急性加重的IPF患者的死亡率。但仍缺乏大样本、双盲、随机实验以证实其作用及作用机制。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　5细胞因子治疗</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　5．1抗TGF-p治疗</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　TGF-β是目前研究最深入、最重要的致纤维化的细胞因子，它参与FB的分化及增殖，刺激或抑制多种细胞因子的合成与分泌，从而促进细胞间质的形成。用SD-208(TGF-β受体抑制剂)治疗PF小鼠，可抑制纤维化的形成和发展。Smad7(TGF-β信号转导拮抗剂)可抑制BLM诱导的PF小鼠的Ⅰ型前胶原和其他前纤维化分子的表达。修饰素(Decorin)是TGF的天然抑制剂，还可降低肺羟脯氨酸。但TGF-β的生物作用广泛，阻断它的活性同时，不可避免地影响其正常的生理功能，很可能导致致命性的类自身免疫性疾病。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　5．2干扰素-γ(1FN-γ)</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　IFN-γ具有多种生物学效应：一方面，它可抑制FB增殖，并促进其凋亡，减少胶原合成：另一方面，它又可促进淋巴细胞趋化，单核细胞增殖活化；继而分泌多种促增殖因子，间接促进细胞增殖和组织纤维化。Raghu等在IFN-γ 1b治疗IPF的研究中发现IFN-γ 1b组呼吸困难发生率、氧气使用率较对照组有减少趋势。Karla等证实IFN-γ对于终末期IPF的治疗无效。目前有关IFN的实验与临床研究仍在深入。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　总的来说，目前对PF的治疗尚无重大突破。学者们对临床常用的药物和尚处于研发阶段的药物进行了大量的临床探索和推测，取得较大的进展。其中应用中医药治疗PF也逐渐得到人们的认可，如芪丹颗粒、复方鳖甲软肝方、三七总苷、丹参、川芎嗪等，但缺乏大规模临床试验的证据支持。至今尚无任何一种药物能有效阻止疾病的发展。但我们相信随着对该病发病机制的研究深入，PF的抬疗一定会取得突破性的进展。</span></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1753,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486391794747,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486391794746,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2749","isDel":0,"createAt":1486391713991,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"专家为您解读“肺纤维化”","content":"<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486392176742.jpg\" title=\"1486392176742.jpg\" alt=\"11b2ceb2-4a8b-4172-9337-630370d190a7.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"></span><br/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　1.何谓肺纤维化&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color:#ffffff\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/6/view-5014271.htm</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肺纤维化就是肺组织瘢痕累累，肺泡逐渐被纤维性物质所取代，导致肺组织变硬、变厚，肺脏交换氧气进入血液的能力逐步丧失；患者不同程度地缺氧而出现呼吸困难，病情反复发作，咳咳喘喘，痛苦不堪，直至呼吸功能衰竭而死亡。其属于弥漫性肺间质疾病（简称肺间质病）范畴。如果把肺比喻一块海绵的话，氧气就是水。健康人的肺就像干净的优质海绵，有很好的吸水功能，这时的呼吸是正常的。而如果海绵里吸进了胶水，海绵就会随着胶水的凝固而变硬，此时的胶水就像肺部组织上沉积的纤维化物质，导致了呼吸困难的症状出现。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肺纤维化包括特发性和继发性两类。所谓特发性肺纤维化就是找不到病因的肺纤维化，占所有肺纤维化患者的65%，多见于40～60岁的中老年人。继发性肺纤维化包括炎症后肺纤维化、药物相关性肺纤维化、放射性肺纤维化、职业环境相关性肺纤维化以及风湿免疫性疾病导致的肺纤维化，尤其是风湿免疫性疾病导致的肺纤维化临床较常见，其中系统性硬皮病肺纤维化发生率可高达90%。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.肺纤维化的原因&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　导致肺纤维化的原因很多，常见的有环境、职业、物理和化学因素等，例如石棉、矿物粉尘，化疗药物，放射损伤，有害气体吸入等。接触鸽粪、动物皮毛、发霉枯草等引起的外源性过敏性肺泡炎，也可导致肺纤维化。一些风湿免疫性疾病，例如系统性红斑狼疮、类风湿关节炎、干燥综合征、皮肌炎、硬皮病等均可伴发肺纤维化。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3.肺纤维化须预防继发感染&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　目前西医治疗特发性肺纤维化以肾上腺皮质激素及免疫抑制剂药为主，效果不甚理想且副作用明显。此外，长期应用皮质激素可使肌体免疫力下降，使隐匿感染灶播散或诱发新的感染，而严重的继发感染又是肺纤维化致死的重要原因。近年来，一些医学专家发现中药在改善肺纤维化症状、控制病情等方面具有明确的效果，给广大患者带来了康复的希望。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　4.饮食调理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肺纤维化患者的饮食要清淡、易消化，以流质或半流质为主，多吃瓜果蔬菜，多饮水，避免食用酸、麻、油炸的食物及蛋、鱼、虾等易诱发哮喘的食物。少食多餐，增加营养，提高免疫力。不吃富含脂肪的食物，如肥肉、冰淇淋等。肺纤维化的患者大多为阳虚体质，应适当吃些温补阳气的食物。《本草纲目》引《风土记》里主张：“以葱、蒜、韭、蓼、蒿、芥等辛嫩之菜，杂和而食。”除了蓼、蒿等野菜现已较少食用外，韭、蒜、葱可谓是养阳的佳蔬良药，但食用时应适度。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　5.肺纤维化的诊治&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　该病的加重往往无诱因，而是疾病本身发展的结果，所以应关注它的早期症状，及早处理和干预，避免疾病发展。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　该病最早期的症状是活动后气短。但多数病人早期没有不适，很多患者是在胸部X线或CT检查中无意被发现的。有些病人表现为逐渐加重的呼吸困难，占84%～100%。还有些病人可有咳嗽症状，一般为干咳、无痰，甚或食欲减退、体重下降、浑身乏力等；早期X线胸片可能基本正常，中晚期可出现两肺中下叶弥散性网状或结节状阴影。肺功能表现为进行性限制性通气功能障碍和弥散量减少。该病没有独自的、特异性的症状，很容易误诊，需要医生和患者提高警惕。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　开胸或支气管活体组织检查是明确诊断该病的主要方法。患者不要对肺活体组织检查盲目恐惧，其只是在胸部开一个3～5厘米的小切口，取一小块肺组织进行检查，对有些病人的诊断确有决定性意义。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　治疗肺纤维化，糖皮质激素是首选。免疫抑制剂的副作用较大，只适用于糖皮质激素效果不佳或联合糖皮质激素应用者。乙酰半胱氨酸对改善患者的肺活量也有作用。这些都是为了抑制肺纤维化的进展过程。对症治疗还有氧疗和抗感染等方法。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　6.患者的日常保健&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　①营造温馨的房间环境。光线适宜，室温22～24℃，湿度50%～60%，每天早晨开窗通风15～30分钟，紫外线照射半个小时，使患者呼吸到新鲜空气；室内适宜湿式清扫，避免扬起灰尘。②长期吸氧者，应选择鼻导管吸氧法，每12个小时停吸5～10分钟，用棉签湿润一下鼻孔和口唇。③长期卧床者，应保持床单整洁，勤换衣服；劳逸结合，适度下床活动，以不加重呼吸困难为宜，量力而行，循序渐进。④保证充足的睡眠，每天睡足7～8个小时，有助于体力的恢复，提高抵抗力。⑤日常适当饮水，保持呼吸道黏膜湿润，戒烟酒。⑥注意避寒保暖，防止受凉感冒。</span></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1748,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486391713993,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486391713991,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"11006","isDel":0,"createAt":1515829406988,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1518250818063,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肺纤维化病因有四大类——看看专家的观点","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺纤维化是由于正常肺组织被纤维组织替代</span>,引起弹性及扩张能力减弱的一类疾病.它共有200余种病因,近几年发病率逐年增加,以前的少见病目前并不少见.临床主要表现包括咳嗽、咳痰,呼吸困难逐渐加重.各种原因的肺纤维化表现相似,临床上易误诊,被称为内科的疑难杂症</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺纤维化怎么回事</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，发病原因目前尚不明确。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515830085988.png\" title=\"肺纤维化病因有四大类——看看专家的观点\" alt=\"肺纤维化病因有四大类——看看专家的观点\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、已知病因如药物因素、职业或环境有害物质及风湿免疫病等。所有药物都可引起肺纤维化</span>,临床常见的药物、化疗药物、一些中药及保健品等.还有些药物我们不得不用,例如化疗用药.还有由于生活水平的提高,现在老年人服用保健品的越来越多,很多肺纤维化都是因为长期服用保健品所导致。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、特发性的，或叫作无病因的，包含特发性肺纤维化、非特异性间质性肺炎、隐原性机化性肺炎、急性间质性肺炎、脱屑性间质性肺炎、呼吸性细支气管炎并肺纤维化、淋巴细胞性间质性肺炎。还有些类型经过规范治疗预后还是不错的，如隐原性机化性肺炎、脱屑性间质性肺炎、呼吸性细支气管炎并肺纤维化。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、肉芽肿性疾病，比如结节病，特发性肉芽肿性血管炎等等，这些疾病规范诊治后预后也还是理想的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">四、还有一些少见类型，如嗜酸粒细胞相关肺部疾病、淋巴管平滑肌瘤病、肺朗格汉斯组织细胞增多症等，不同疾病病因不同，充分识别该类疾病，也可使疾病临床缓解至康复。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">上面叙述的就是对肺纤维化的出现病因的讲解，其实每个人心情的好坏也会对肺纤维化的治疗有着极其重要的影响，所以即便是我们知道这种病症难以治愈，但是病患若能积极面对，相信与患者的生命也是可以多延续一段时间。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2257,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515829406991,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515829406991,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11004","isDel":0,"createAt":1515829067955,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家为您解答肺纤维化的发病因素有什么呢","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺纤维化难以治疗，患上这种疾病之后，有可能是会伴随患者的一生，专家表示，对于肺纤维化最好是提前做好预防，而若要预防，我们就必须熟知它究竟是为何出现的，那么造成肺纤维化的原因有哪些呢</span>?下面就请有关专家为大家来介绍一下。我们就一起来了解一下<strong>引起肺纤维的原因</strong>吧。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515829208945.png\" title=\"专家为您解答肺纤维化的发病因素有什么呢\" alt=\"专家为您解答肺纤维化的发病因素有什么呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患上肺纤维化可能与以下因素有关：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、过敏性肺炎</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">也使</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">诱发肺纤维化的原因。主要是由于吸入含有真菌孢子、细菌产物、动物蛋白质或有机物尘埃所引起的非哮喘性变应性肺疾患，以弥漫性肺间质炎为病理特征，能痊愈，不留后遗症。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、肺炎支原体</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">引起肺纤维化的发生</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">原因</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">其中原因</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是支原体经呼吸道侵入后</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，直接导致</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">细支气管和支气管周围组织，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">致使</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">无破坏性病变，故能完全恢复。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、另外警惕职业和环境相关性疾病：矽肺、石棉肺、重金属肺、煤尘肺、铍尘肺、氧化铝肺，这些是都职业性疾病，对于这样的疾病，患者需要提前做好治疗和预防，定期检查身体，这样才能防止肺纤维化的发生。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺纤维化是危害极大的肺部疾病，其治疗是刻不容缓的，为有效避免肺纤维化带来的危害，明确症状，对症施治是关键。据统计，严重的肺纤维化在</span>2年内就会死亡，因此患者一定要引起足够的重视。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1529,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515829067957,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515829067957,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11001","isDel":0,"createAt":1515828718878,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家带你看看什么是肺纤维化","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺纤维化是指</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺脏间质组织由胶原蛋白、弹性素及蛋白醣类</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">结合成</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，当纤维母细胞受到化学性或物理性伤害时，会分泌胶原蛋白进行肺间质组织的修补，进而造成肺纤维化；即肺脏受到伤害后，人体修复产生的结果，多数间质性肺疾病比如间质性肺炎、矽肺等都有</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一样</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的病理基础过程。下面</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网给大家</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">介绍一下<strong>什么是肺纤维化</strong>？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515828849911.png\" title=\"专家带你看看什么是肺纤维化\" alt=\"专家带你看看什么是肺纤维化\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺纤维化是由多种原因而引起的肺脏损伤，病理过程早期以下呼吸道急性炎症反应为主，包括肺泡炎，间质性肺炎，肺泡上皮受损，成纤维细胞增生，巨噬细胞、中性粒细胞等炎性细胞浸润；由此导致细胞外基质代谢紊乱，某些细胞外基质成分在肺泡和间质内沉积及纤维组织过度修复造成肺组织结构的紊乱，肺实质损伤，慢性肺纤维增生，肺间质纤维化，胶原沉积，肺泡结构改变，最终发生肺纤维化。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">许多老肺病往往都会出现肺纤维化症状，传统的治疗手段就是抗菌消炎，虽能暂时缓解症状，但会加重脏器的纤维化，加速器官衰竭，直接导致患者生命受到威胁，因此要彻底解决</span>“老肺病”难题，必须从逆转消除纤维化、恢复肺部正常功能入手。只要逆转消除肺纤维化病变，就能实现治病断根。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">早发现，早治疗，选择科学正规的方法，能够帮助您早日摆脱疾病困扰，重新拥有健康生活！如果经过检查确诊得知患上间质性肺炎、肺纤维化，要抓紧治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1649,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515828718881,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515828718881,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7582","isDel":0,"createAt":1510709900887,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  肺纤维化症状起因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510710241950.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  肺纤维化症状起因\" alt=\"专家向您解答  肺纤维化症状起因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺纤维化症状是怎么引起的？引起肺纤维化症状的疾病有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">一、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">特发性肺间质纤维化的西医病因病机</span>..早期出现肺泡炎，肺泡内有浆液和细胞成分，肺间质内有大量单核细胞，部分淋巴细胞，浆细胞，肺泡巨噬细胞等炎性细胞浸润，肺泡结构完整。进入晚期，慢性炎症已减轻，肺泡结构为坚实的胶原代替，肺泡壁被破坏，形成扩张的蜂窝肺。胶原、细胞外基质、成纤维细胞分布在间质中，肺泡上皮化生为鳞状上皮。基于以上病理变化，临床上多表现为进行性呼吸困难或伴有刺激性干咳，胸部X线显示两中下肺野网状阴影，肺功能为限制性通气功能障碍。病情呈持续性进展，最终因呼吸衰竭而死亡。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　二、肺间质纤维化的中医病因病机</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺燥阴伤和肺气虚冷是病机的主要方面，临床上此多见于素体阴虚燥热，或因急性感染加重者，此为虚热肺痿。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">虚冷肺痿多因内伤久咳、久喘等耗气伤阳，或虚热肺痿迁延日久，阴伤及阳，肺虚有寒，失于濡养。临床上此多见于素体阳气不足，或慢性病病程日久，如慢性支气管炎、支气管扩张等。一般认为，临床以肺燥津伤导致的虚热肺痿为多。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三、临床上多两型兼夹，病情较轻时以肺阴亏虚的表现为多，病情较重时则多见气阳不足的表现</span>;早期以肺阴亏虚为多见，晚期以气阳不足为多见。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺痿多因燥热之邪耗伤肺阴所致，燥热之邪亦可灼伤血络，血溢脉外则成瘀血</span>;或可由热邪薰灼津液，血液粘滞，血行不畅而成瘀血;气阴亏虚亦可导致瘀血产生，气虚无力运血，血行停滞而成瘀血。而瘀血一旦形成，反过来又可影响气机的宣畅，阴津阳气难以布达，肺失濡润使肺痿进一步加重。证之临床，肺间质纤维化患者在症状、体征和实验室检查方面均有瘀血表现，如面色晦暗、口唇紫绀、血液粘稠度增高等，晚期影响到右心功能导致右心功能不全时，则可出现体循环郁血等明显瘀血征象。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　肺间质纤维化</span>(pulmonary fibrosis，PF)是多种肺部疾病的最后结局，其病因各异，但其表现的临床症状、影像和肺功能等却有某些相似之处，其发病机制、病理特征也具有某些共性特点。笔者根据肺纤维化属于肺络痹阻的病机特点，从中医学络病辨治，以活血化痰通络法作为肺纤维化的根本大法贯穿治疗始终，收到了较好的临床疗效。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1670,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510709900889,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510709900889,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"lyBar":{"id":"1289","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430643152,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"肺纤维化","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6b807883bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肺纤维化论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肺纤维化论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"肺纤维化论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肺纤维化怎么治疗_肺纤维化治疗方法_肺纤维化最佳治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肺纤维化怎么治疗_肺纤维化治疗方法_肺纤维化最佳治疗方法\",\"title\":\"肺纤维化怎么治疗_肺纤维化治疗方法_肺纤维化最佳治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肺纤维化的初期症状_肺纤维化晚期的症状_肺纤维化症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肺纤维化的初期症状_肺纤维化晚期的症状_肺纤维化症状\",\"title\":\"肺纤维化的初期症状_肺纤维化晚期的症状_肺纤维化症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肺纤维化并发症是什么_肺部纤维化的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肺纤维化并发症是什么_肺部纤维化的危害\",\"title\":\"肺纤维化并发症是什么_肺部纤维化的危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肺纤维化饮食注意事项_肺纤维化吃什么食物好_肺纤维化的食疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肺纤维化饮食注意事项_肺纤维化吃什么食物好_肺纤维化的食疗\",\"title\":\"肺纤维化饮食注意事项_肺纤维化吃什么食物好_肺纤维化的食疗\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肺纤维化的原因_肺纤维化是怎么引起的_肺纤维化病因有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肺纤维化的原因_肺纤维化是怎么引起的_肺纤维化病因有哪些\",\"title\":\"肺纤维化的原因_肺纤维化是怎么引起的_肺纤维化病因有哪些\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肺部纤维化能活多久_肺部纤维化能治好吗_肺纤维化可以活几年等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肺部纤维化能活多久_肺部纤维化能治好吗_肺纤维化可以活几年\",\"title\":\"肺部纤维化能活多久_肺部纤维化能治好吗_肺纤维化可以活几年\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:怎么预防肺部纤维化_如何防止肺纤维化_肺纤维化预防措施等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怎么预防肺部纤维化_如何防止肺纤维化_肺纤维化预防措施\",\"title\":\"怎么预防肺部纤维化_如何防止肺纤维化_肺纤维化预防措施\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:肺纤维化的症状表现_肺纤维化如何治疗_老人肺纤维化能活多久_肺纤维化病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肺纤维化的症状表现_肺纤维化如何治疗_老人肺纤维化能活多久\",\"title\":\"肺纤维化的症状表现_肺纤维化如何治疗_老人肺纤维化能活多久\"}","adInfo":null},"zlyBar":{"id":"1289","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":null,"type":0,"twoCode":null,"image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":null,"hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":null,"adInfo":null},"herfList":[],"forumUserFocusBar":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"barId":null,"barName":null,"barType":0,"webType":0,"userType":0},"days":0,"dataCache":{"ad":[{"name":"","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/book-yl.jpg"},{"name":"","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/book-yl.jpg"}],"row0_01":[{"name":"","content":"","url":"https://www.zhao01.com/news/bbs/30258","img":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1702281952092.jpg"}],"row0_02":[{"name":"状腺疾病的临床诊治","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://img0.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=3069164470,1397462178&fm=206&gp=0.jpg"},{"name":"惊人病例：Infliximab 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