{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"9454","isDel":0,"createAt":1513567092431,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿过敏性紫癜吃什么好","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513567842501.jpg\" title=\"小儿过敏性紫癜吃什么好\" alt=\"小儿过敏性紫癜吃什么好\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿过敏性紫癜吃什么好？哪些药膳可以治疗小儿过敏性紫癜？小儿过敏性紫癜饮食有哪些禁忌呢？一起来了解下。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">【儿童疾病大全】：过敏性紫癜吃什么好？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">过敏紫癜食疗（以下资料仅供参考，详细需咨询医生）</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">方</span>1 花生衣煎子</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">组成：花生衣</span>50克，红枣50克。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">用法：上二味水煎，每日</span>1剂，分2次服。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">功效：补血，凉血，止血。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">主治：过敏性紫癜，属血热妄行型，皮肤出现青紫瘀点或斑块，发热，口渴欲饮，舌红有瘀斑、苔黄，脉象弦数。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">方</span>2 马兰蛋卵</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">组成：马兰头全草</span>60克，青壳鸭蛋2个。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">用法：上二味同煮，将蛋煮熟后去壳，再煮蛋至黑色即可。吃蛋饮汤，每日</span>1剂，空腹食。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">功效：清热凉血止血。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">主治：过敏性紫癜，属血热妄行型，皮肤出现紫斑，伴发热，口渴，便秘，舌质红、苔黄。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1306","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1450,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513567092433,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513567092433,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9453","isDel":0,"createAt":1513566972765,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"紫癜性肾炎的饮食要求","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513567649581.jpg\" title=\"紫癜性肾炎的饮食要求\" alt=\"紫癜性肾炎的饮食要求\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">对紫癜性肾炎患者的护理一定要正确、全面，这样才能更好地辅助紫癜性肾炎的治疗，更快地得到康复，其中紫癜性肾炎患者的饮食是一大方面，紫癜性肾炎如何饮食。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\">　</p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">紫癜性肾炎患者在治疗的同时，对于紫癜性肾炎的饮食也是很关心的，患者知道，合理的安排饮食才能患者的身体恢复的更快，紫癜性肾炎的饮食要求，对不同的患者也是不同的，患者需要根据自己的病情进行食物的选择。紫癜性肾炎的饮食要求，这里有相关的介绍，患者可以进行了解。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">紫癜性肾炎的饮食要求，具体的原则如下：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">紫癜性肾炎的饮食要求</span>1、应立即停止接触和使用可能引起过敏性紫癜的食物，如牛奶、蟹、虾、羊肉等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">紫癜性肾炎的饮食要求</span>2、应根据紫癜性肾炎类型不同，选用不同的食物，如热毒入血、阴虚火旺者，宜选用性偏寒凉的食物，如鲜藕、荸荠、荠菜、梨、杨桃、莲子、木耳、荷叶、小蓟等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">紫癜性肾炎的饮食要求</span>3、如为气虚不摄等，宜选用健脾益肾、养血补虚之品，如精肉、脱脂奶粉、红枣、莲子等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">紫癜性肾炎的饮食要求</span>4、饮食宜清淡而富含营养且易消化吸收，忌一些饮食不节的做法。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">紫癜性肾炎的饮食要求</span>5、饮食忌肥腻，每餐切忌过饱，以免增加胃肠负担，诱发或加重胃肠道出血。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">紫癜性肾炎的饮食要求</span>6、饮食应精加工，尽量少用粗食及粗纤维多的食物，如芹菜、油菜、笋、韭菜、菠萝等，可磨损胃肠黏膜，诱发或加重胃肠道出血。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">紫癜性肾炎的饮食要求</span>7、烧烤之物，未煮熟的牛肉、羊肉、猪肉等，也应忌用。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">紫癜性肾炎的饮食要求</span>8、忌烟酒和辛辣刺激食物，以免诱发及加重消化道出血等，对伴有高血压或水肿，应限制盐的摄入量。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">紫癜性肾炎要多吃哪些食物</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">首先，紫癜性肾炎患者常因出血过多而致贫血，因此要适当多吃富含蛋白质及补血食物，以补充机体的需要。这些食物主要有瘦肉，禽蛋，动物肝，肾，菠菜，西红柿，海带，紫菜，木耳，大枣和豆类及其制品。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">其次，紫癜性肾炎患者应多吃高维生素</span>C食物。维生素C有减低毛细血管通透性和脆性作用，患者多吃这些食物有助于康复。富含维生素C的食物有柚子，橙子，柑橘，苹果，柠檬，草莓，猕猴桃，西红柿以及各种绿叶蔬菜等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">有需要多吃的，就有相对不能吃的。紫癜性肾炎患者应禁食各种致敏食物。食物过敏是引起此病的一个主要原因，许多食物中的异体蛋白质可引起过敏性紫癜，这些食物主要有鱼，虾，蟹，蛋，牛奶，蚕豆，菠萝等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">紫癜性肾炎食疗方推荐</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、消斑汤：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">生地，丹皮，当归，白芍，紫草，蝉衣，防风，白茅根，炒蒲黄，金银花。水煎服，日</span>1剂，分2次服。治疗本病血尿明显者。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、五草消毒饮：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">白花蛇舌草，益母草，紫草，旱莲叶，仙鹤草，野菊花，地肤子，白茅根。水煎服，日</span>1剂，分2次服。治疗本病见血尿浮肿者。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、清热活血方：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">益母草，白茅根，荠菜花，金银花，连翘，大小蓟，王不留行籽，三七粉。水煎服，日</span>1剂，分2次服。治疗本病属血热挟瘀者。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提醒：紫癜性肾炎患者适宜食用富含维生素</span>A、维生素B及维生素C的食物，每天食盐摄入量1~2克为宜。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1306","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2417,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513566972767,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513566972767,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9452","isDel":0,"createAt":1513566803685,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1513566829785,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"紫癜性肾炎患者该怎么饮食","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513567636938.jpg\" title=\"紫癜性肾炎患者该怎么饮食\" alt=\"紫癜性肾炎患者该怎么饮食\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">紫癜性肾炎是由对某些事物过敏引起的，夏季是各种海鲜食品热销的季节，对于海鲜过敏的人千万要注意。那么，紫癜性肾炎患者该怎么饮食呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">紫癜性肾炎的发病因素</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、过敏性紫癜病因未明确，可能与感染和变态反应有关。尽管</span>1/3以上的病人发病前曾有上呼吸道感染的症状，但缺乏ß-溶血性链球菌感染的证据。一般认为可能与各种感染、疫苗接种、虫咬、寒冷刺激、药物和食物过敏等有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、过敏性紫癜性肾炎患者肾小球系膜区颗粒状免疫复合物</span>IgA等的沉积，提示本病为免疫复合物性疾病，IgA、C3在皮肤、肠道血管壁和肾小球系膜区的沉积表明本病的发病过程是全身性的。而CH50和备解素的降低表明免疫损伤系通过旁路途径激活补体而产生。补体系统的激活，产生一系列炎症介质，导致局部的炎症改变，继之发生凝血和纤溶系统障碍，出现小血内血栓形成和纤维蛋白的沉积，从而导致肾小球的损伤。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">紫癜性肾炎该怎么饮食</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">饮食宜忌</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">宜食适量优质蛋白质，对慢性肾炎患者，正确的饮食原则应该是供给适量蛋白质，脂肪每天</span>60~70克为宜，糖类每天300~400克。低钠食物，多食用含钠低的食物，如薏苡仁、粳米、面粉、丝瓜、黄瓜等。富含无机盐和维生素的食物，因含维生素A、维生素B2、维生素C及铁丰富的食物，对维持肾脏的健康均有作用。此外，长期排出大量蛋白尿可使钙、磷缺乏，故宜多食含钙、磷丰富的食物，如绿叶蔬菜、虾皮等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">忌食含钠高的食物，如食盐、味精、酱菜、咸菜、咸蛋等。烈性调味品，如胡椒、芥末、辣椒等。如过少尿，血钾增高的患者，应忌食榨菜、蘑菇、紫菜、苋菜、荸荠、香椿、鲜橙汁等含钾高的食物。功，要长期使用综合疗法，并且要适当休息，方可控制病情，防止转化为肾功能衰竭。所以慢性肾炎的预防，应重点放在保全肾功能，防止肾单位进一步受损的措施上。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">推荐食疗方法</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.木耳肉片汤</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">用料：猪瘦肉</span>l00克，木耳25克，精盐、鸡精、酱油、香油各适量。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">制法：将木耳泡软洗净，猪肉切成薄片。汤锅放入鸡汤，烧开，股入精盐、鸡精、酱油调好口味，放入木耳，将肉片下锅汆熟，临出锅前，淋入香油即可。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">功效：润肺益气，止血活血。适用于过敏性紫癜肾炎后期。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.何首乌粥</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">用料：何首乌</span>30克，红枣10克。大米100克，冰糖50克。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">制法：将何首乌放入锅中，加水煎煮，去渣留汁，放人大米、红枣、冰糖，再加入适量清水，用旺火煮沸，改用文火煮成粥。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">功效：补肝，益肾，养血。适用于过敏性紫癜肾炎患者。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.红枣花生汤</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">用料：红枣</span>50克，花生米100克，红糖15克。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">制法：将红枣洗净，用温水浸泡去核。将花生米略煮，冷却后剥衣备用。将红枣、花生衣放入沙锅中，加入煮花生米的水，再加清水适量，用旺火烧沸，改用文火焖煮</span>30分钟，捞出花生衣，调入红糖即可饮</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">功效：补血益气，活血化淤。适用于过敏性紫癜肾炎中、后期患者。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1306","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1530,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513566803687,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513566803687,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9451","isDel":0,"createAt":1513566591547,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"紫癜性肾炎的日常饮食护理","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513566816889.jpg\" title=\"紫癜性肾炎的日常饮食护理\" alt=\"紫癜性肾炎的日常饮食护理\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">随着人们生活质量的提高，过敏性紫癜性肾炎近些年的发病率逐年上升，对于疾病的治疗，饮食上也是中不错的选择，下面就一起看看紫癜性肾炎的日常饮食偏方。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">紫癜性肾炎日常饮食护理</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">紫癜性肾炎患者应配合高蛋白饮食。有肾脏损害的系统性红斑紫癜患者常有大量蛋白质从尿中丢失，会引起低蛋白血症，因此必须补充足够的优质蛋白，可多饮牛奶，多吃豆制品、鸡蛋、瘦肉、鱼类等富含蛋白质的食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">应立即停止接触和使用可能引起过敏的食物、药物、花粉、油漆等。食物如牛奶蟹、虾、蛋、羊肉等</span>;药物如磺胺类、青霉素制剂、解热止痛药、雷米封、胰岛素、抗吸血虫药等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">紫癜性肾炎日常如何进行饮食护理、应根据狼疮性肾炎辩证类型不同，选用不同的药物。如热毒入血、阴虚火旺者，应选用性偏寒凉的食物，如鲜藕、荸荠、荠菜、梨、洋桃、莲子、木耳、荷叶、等</span>;如为气虚不摄等，宜选用健脾益肾、养血补虚之品，如动物肝、精肉、脱脂奶粉、鹌鹑蛋、豆制品等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">紫癜性肾炎的饮食一定要禁忌性温热的肉类，如羊肉、狗肉、鹿肉等，这些肉类可能使紫癜肾炎患者症状加重。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">饮食宜清淡而富含营养且宜消化吸收，忌一些饮食不节的做法。饮食忌肥腻，每餐切忌过饱，以免增多胃肠负担，诱发或加重肠道出血</span>;饮食应精加工，尽量少用粗食及含粗纤维多的食物，如芹菜、油菜、笋、韭菜、菠萝等，可磨损胃肠黏膜，诱发或加重胃肠道出血;未煮熟的牛肉、羊肉、猪肉等，也应忌用;忌烟酒和辛辣刺激物，以免诱发和加重消化道出血。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">紫癜性肾炎患者的饮食禁忌</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">要注意过咸类不吃（包括腌制类）、辛辣刺激类不吃（包括辣椒、酒类、虾、蟹等）、被污染的不吃（包括腐烂变质的，剩饭剩菜等）、烧烤类不吃，而肾功能不全或发生尿毒症者还应注意豆类及其制品不吃、限制动物类高蛋白食品、油腻类食品等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">水的摄入：各种肾脏疾病由于发病原因不同，病程不同，治疗措施也不相同。在轻度肾衰时，由于肾脏浓缩功能下降，体内代谢产物需要较多的水分才能从肾脏排出，因此，肾脏病如无明显的水肿、心衰、高血压时，不应盲目限水。特别提醒的是那些慢性肾衰的病人，不要认为肾衰就得严格限制水分，如果过分限水反易加重肾功能恶化。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">不偏食，五谷杂粮、新鲜蔬菜和水果、牛、羊、猪的瘦肉等均可食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">饮食应精加工，尽量少用粗食及粗纤维多的食物，如芹菜、油菜、笋、韭菜、菠萝等，可磨损胃肠黏膜，诱发或加重胃肠道出血。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">忌烟酒和辛辣刺激食物，以免诱发及加重消化道出血等。对伴有高血压或水肿，控制食盐时，根据病人病情和肾功能程度作调整，并非所有的慢性肾功能不全病人都要严格限盐。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">有益于紫癜性肾炎康复的饮食</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、高脂食物要禁忌</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">紫癜性肾炎患者如果同时伴有高血压和贫血的症状，因为脂肪能加重动脉硬化和抑制造血功能，动物脂肪该病有很多的不利影响，故慢性肾炎病人不宜过多食用。但是如果患者没有脂肪的摄入，还造成营养不良，机体会变得更加虚弱，故在日常生活中可用植物油代替，每日</span>60克左右。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、食盐用量要合理</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">在紫癜性肾炎的治疗中患者经常会听到医生嘱咐少食用盐分。食盐在一定程度上和水肿、血容量有着极大的关系，通俗的说过高的盐分可以将水分吸入到血管中，使得患者出现高血压和水肿现象，排尿功能也会受到损伤，血容量增大，造成心衰竭等症状，因此关于食盐每天摄入多少一定要在医生的指导下进行，如果水肿等症状缓解，医生会根据患者的具体情况调整摄入量，以防止水肿加重和血容量增加，发生意外。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、蛋白质摄入要规范</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">蛋白质的摄入量与肾功能的情况是相关的，当紫癜肾患者如果出现少尿、水肿、高血压和氮质滞留时就要在医生的指导下控制摄入量，避免非蛋白氮在体内的存储，以免加重了肾脏的负担。像豆腐、羊肉、鱼、鸡蛋、牛奶等食品都含有高蛋白质，容易产生含氮废物，难以排出，尽量少食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">紫癜性肾炎的治疗偏方</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">紫癜性肾炎偏方</span>1、清热活血方。益母草30g，白茅根30g，荠菜花15g，金银花9g，连翘9g，大小蓟9g，王不留行籽12g，三七粉 （吞服）2g。水煎服，日1剂，分2次服。治疗本病属血热挟瘀者。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">紫癜性肾炎偏方</span>2、消斑汤。生地10g，丹皮9g，当归10g，白芍12g，紫草10g，蝉衣9g，防风10g，白茅根30g，炒蒲黄3g，金银花10g。水煎服，日1剂，分2次服。治疗本病血尿明显者。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">紫癜性肾炎偏方</span>3、紫癜肾合剂。当归10g，白芍10g，生地15g，黄芪15g，党参10g，丹皮10g，炙龟板15g，犀角6g，白茅根10g，炒栀子10g，木通6g，车前草10g，阿胶10g（烊化），甘草6g。水煎空腹服，日1剂，分2次服。治疗本病属湿热下注者。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">紫癜性肾炎偏方</span>4、五草消毒饮。白花蛇舌草15g，益母草15g，紫草30g，旱莲叶15g，仙鹤草15g，野菊花30g，地肤子30g，白茅根15g。水煎服，日1剂，分2次服。治疗本病见血尿浮肿者。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1306","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1641,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513566591549,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513566591549,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7361","isDel":0,"createAt":1510366088341,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1522741632542,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"紫癜性肾炎病人的饮食禁忌有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">紫癜性肾炎到底是一种什么样的肾病呢？这是一种而过敏而引起的肾脏疾病，对患者的健康带来极大的伤害，得了紫癜性肾炎，除了去医院进行治疗紫癜肾炎之外，还应该做好日常的护理工作，下面找良医网为大家简单介绍<strong>紫癜性肾炎的饮食</strong>。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510366696912.jpg\" title=\"紫癜性肾炎病人的饮食禁忌有哪些\" alt=\"紫癜性肾炎病人的饮食禁忌有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">食物过敏是引起此病的一个主要原因，许多食物中的异体蛋白质可引起过敏性紫癜，那些食物主要有鱼，虾，蟹，蛋，牛奶，蚕豆，菠萝等。病人一旦发现某种食物有致敏作用，应终身禁用那种食物，同时也不避免使用与那种食物接触过的炊具和餐具。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">另外，过敏性紫癜病人最好不要食用自己从未吃过的新鲜花蕾之类的蔬菜，因为有报道说，植物花粉也是一种常见的致敏物。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">紫癜性肾炎病人如何合理安排饮食</span>——过敏性紫癜病人常因出血过多而致贫血，因而要适当多吃富含蛋白质及补血食物，以补充机体的需要。那些食物主要有瘦肉，禽蛋，动物肝，肾，菠菜，西红柿，海带，紫菜，木耳，大枣和豆类及其制品。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">忌烟酒和辛辣刺激食物，以免诱发或加重消化道出血。对伴有高血压或水肿的紫癜性肾炎患者，应限制盐的摄入量。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">尽量少用粗食或粗纤维多的食物，如芹菜、油菜、笋、菠萝等，以避免磨损胃肠黏膜，诱发或加重胃肠道出血。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1306","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1399,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510366088343,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510366088343,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"8490","isDel":0,"createAt":1512024087343,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"过敏性紫癜肾炎患者该怎么护理","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512024208311.jpg\" title=\"过敏性紫癜肾炎患者该怎么护理\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜肾炎患者该怎么护理\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">过敏性紫癜肾炎系指过敏性紫癜以坏死性小血管炎为主要病理改变的全身性疾病引起的肾损害。过敏性紫癜肾炎临床表现除有皮肤紫癜、关节肿痛、腹痛、便血外，肾脏受累主要表现为血尿和蛋白尿、部分重症患者可引起肾功能受损。肾脏受累多发生于皮肤紫癜后数天至数周内。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　其病因可为细菌、病毒及寄生虫等感染所引起的变态反应，或为某些药物、食物等过敏，或为植物花粉、虫咬等引起。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　那么，过敏性紫癜肾炎该怎么护理呢</span>?</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　一、卧床休息，至尿血、水肿基本消失，血压、尿常规检查接近正常后，才能逐渐增加活动。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　二、留意口腔卫生，及时发现隐患，如龋齿、牙龈炎、口腔溃疡、扁桃体肿大、咽喉疼痛等，杜绝一切可能诱发本病加重的因素。平时多用消炎漱口水、淡盐水或银花甘草水漱口，有出血时用茅根、板蓝根、五倍子煎水含漱。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　三、水肿病人的皮肤因水湿浸淫，抵抗力低下，极易发生破损和疮疡，所以要特别留意皮肤护理。如水肿严重者，皮肤绷紧光亮、菲薄，阴囊易破，应经常用温水为病人清洗皮肤，切不可粗暴用力擦洗，洗净后可外涂润滑剂和滑石粉，阴囊可用提睾带托起，应防止褥疮。另外，水肿部位要避免针刺，拔针后用棉球压迫针孔约</span>2～3分钟，以防药物液体溢出。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　四、水肿时病人的引水量应根据病人每日的排出尿量的多少决定。通常小便量少时，饮水量可相应减少，通常以相当于前一天的小便量少时，饮水量可相应减少，通常以相当于前一天小便量加</span>500毫升为宜(其中包括食物中的汤汁、药液等)。如病人伴有高热、呕吐或腹泻时，可适当增加饮水量。一般每日入液量应限制在1000毫升以内。如遇到24小时尿量少于500毫升或尿闭时，应报告医师做相应处理。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　五、控制盐的摄入，一般水肿病人给低盐饮食，水肿会越严重，给予的盐量应越少，水肿最严重时，可短期内无盐饮食。另外，饮食宜富于营养、多种维生素和易于消化。避免辛辣刺激、生冷之品。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1306","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1445,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512024087345,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512024087345,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8489","isDel":0,"createAt":1512024002572,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"日常生活中紫癜性肾炎的护理是怎样的","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512024858605.jpg\" title=\"日常生活中紫癜性肾炎的护理是怎样的？\" alt=\"日常生活中紫癜性肾炎的护理是怎样的？\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、注意避免与致病原接触，如花粉、化学物品、油漆、汽油、尘螨等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、过敏体质的儿童不要养宠物，尽量减少与动物皮毛的接触，特别是已经明确致敏原的患儿更应当注意。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、注意饮食卫生，勤洗手，不吃不洁瓜果及水生植物，以杜绝肠道寄生虫感染的机会。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、加强锻炼，增强体质，提高机体对各种感染的免疫力，避免过敏性紫癜的发生诱因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5、注意气候变化，及时增减衣服，预防感冒，房间内定时通风换气以保持居室内空气清新。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　6、在病情未痊愈之前，不要接种各种预防疫苗，必须是痊愈3~6月后，才能进行预防接种，否则可能导致此病的复发。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　7、注意皮肤清洁，切忌手指甲抓痒，以免皮肤抓破而继发感染。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1306","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1473,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512024002574,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512024002574,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8486","isDel":0,"createAt":1512023824528,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"紫癜性肾炎的几个医疗常识","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512023963722.jpg\" title=\"紫癜性肾炎的几个医疗常识\" alt=\"紫癜性肾炎的几个医疗常识\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">紫癜性肾炎是一种毛细血管变态反应性疾病，累及肾小球毛细血管及间质血管而导致肾脏损害，出现浮肿、蛋白尿、血尿及肾功能异常等表现。这种肾脏病也称过敏性紫癜性肾炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　一、紫癜性肾炎的危害</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　紫癜性肾炎能够引起肾脏损害，身体出现浮肿，蛋白尿，严重情况会出现血尿症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　二、紫癜性肾炎分布人群</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　这个病症多发于儿童青少年，原因就是过敏原（食物、药物、细菌、病毒、毒素等）引起免疫复合物形成并沉积于肾脏，诱发免疫性损伤及血管性发症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　三、生活中对紫癜性肾炎的注意事项</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、注意休息，避免劳累，避免情绪波动及精神刺激。防止昆虫叮咬。去除可能的过敏原。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、注意保暖，防止感冒。控制和预防感染，在有明确的感染或感染灶时选用敏感的抗生素，但应避免盲目地预防性使用抗生素。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、注意饮食， 因过敏性紫癜多为过敏原引起，应禁食 生葱、生蒜、辣椒、酒类等刺激性食品；肉类、海鲜、应避免与花粉等过敏原相接触。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　四、紫癜性肾炎有哪些不能吃的东西</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　过敏性紫癜的发生和具有过敏性体质有关，接触附着在灰尘上的病菌、海鲜类食物、动物皮毛、冷空气、花粉和含有抗生素等组成元素的药品等，都可以导致过敏性紫癜的发作。很多患者在病发前有流感或吃河海类食物（如鱼、虾、蟹及蛤等）的情况。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　紫癜性肾炎易过敏饭食，腥辣、煎炸、水产品，（虾、蟹）辣椒，蒜、生葱，香菜，狗身上的肉，马身上的肉，驴身上的肉。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　以少盐饭食为主，清淡而富含维生素食物，各类患者可恰当加少量调味品，如少量香油，味精等。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1306","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1386,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512023824530,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512023824530,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8485","isDel":0,"createAt":1512023700743,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"过敏性紫癜性肾炎会传染吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512023762226.jpg\" title=\"过敏性紫癜性肾炎会传染吗\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜性肾炎会传染吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">过敏性紫癜性肾炎是肾炎疾病中一种严重的类型，很多疾病都具有传染性，而这种疾病是否也具有传染性呢，下面就一起来看看吧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患了紫癜性肾炎之后，很多患者都感到非常的惊恐，生怕这种病会传染给身边的人。那么，过敏性紫癜性肾炎会传染吗？下面听肾病专家为您解答。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　专家介绍说，紫癜性肾炎属于一种继发性的疾病，紫癜性肾病不传染。其实，过敏性紫癜的发生与呼吸道感染或其他病毒感染密切相关，一些食物或药物过敏亦可引发过敏性紫癜，它的发生与个人体质有关，并不是一种传染病，因而毋须担心，即便是学校里有数位孩子都有相同症状，也并不能认为过敏性紫癜是传染病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　过敏性紫癜性肾炎会传染吗？紫癜性肾炎主要表现为皮肤紫癜，局限于四肢，尤其是下肢和臀部，大小不等，初呈深红色，可逐渐融合成片状淤斑，数日内变成黄褐色，浅黄色，</span>1-2周内逐渐消退。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　除皮肤紫癜外，腹痛也较常见，常为阵发性绞痛，多位与脐周，下腹或全腹。肾损伤多发生在紫癜出现一周后，表现为蛋白尿，尿血，少数可演变为肾炎或肾病综合症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　初春季节，天气变化大，过敏性紫癜起病率较多，而小儿又是过敏性紫癜的好发人群，特别是学校里孩子比较多，呼吸道感染或其他感染的几率会比较大，因而家长要特别留意孩子的卫生情况和举动，稍有不适，应立刻去医院检查。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　过敏性紫癜性肾炎会传染吗？肾病患者要注意合理饮食，注意休息，养成良好的生活习惯，出现肾病症状，选择正规的肾病医院进行治疗，祝您早日康复。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1306","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1400,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512023700745,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512023700745,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7784","isDel":0,"createAt":1510974673197,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿过敏性紫癜肾炎如何鉴别","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510975539889.jpg\" title=\"小儿过敏性紫癜肾炎如何鉴别\" alt=\"小儿过敏性紫癜肾炎如何鉴别\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">向您详细介绍小儿过敏性紫癜肾炎应该如何鉴别诊断。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿过敏性紫癜肾炎鉴别</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿过敏性紫癜肾炎鉴别诊断</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">当临床表现不典型时，应与急性肾小球肾炎、</span>IgA肾病、狼疮性肾炎和急性间质性肾炎相鉴别。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">急性肾小球肾炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">原发性急性肾小球肾炎是肾脏首次发生免疫性损伤，并以突发血尿、蛋白尿、水肿、高血压和</span>/或有少尿及氮质血症为主要表现的一种疾病，又称急性肾炎综合征。轻者为眼睑水肿或伴下肢轻度水肿，重者可出现胸、腹水，全身水肿。多伴轻、中度血压增高。蛋白尿轻重不一(1～3g/d)，都有镜下血尿，红细胞呈多形性、多样性，有时可见红细胞管型、颗粒管型及肾小管上皮细胞。尿纤维蛋白降解产物(FDP)可阳性。血尿素氮及肌酐可有一过性升高，血清总补体(CH50)及C3下降，多于8周内恢复正常，可有血清抗链球菌溶血素&quot;O&quot;滴度升高。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">IgA肾病</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿过敏性紫癜肾炎和</span>IgA肾病尽管免疫发病机制相似，但临床上有明显区别，IgA肾病缺乏HSP肾炎的肾外表现。小儿过敏性紫癜肾炎呈急性发病过程，临床表现轻重不一，病程较短，其肾损伤的程度取决于肾小球新月体的多少。而IgA肾病呈慢性持续性发展，较易发展为肾功能不全，新月体形成不甚明显，而节段性肾小球硬化较为突出。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">狼疮性肾炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">狼疮性肾炎</span> ((Ipusnephretis，LN))概述 狼疮性肾炎是指系统性红斑狼疮合并双肾不同病理类型的免疫性损害，同时伴有明显肾脏损害临床表现的一种疾病。其临床表现复杂，除有常见的皮疹、关节痛、发热、怕光、脱发及多器官或系统损害外，肾脏损害较为突出，表现为血尿、蛋白尿、水肿、高血压、肾功能损害。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">急性间质性肾炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">急性肾小管间质性肾炎是由多种病因引起的突然发生的以肾间质炎症水肿、炎症细胞浸润、肾小管呈不同程度退行性变伴肾功能不全的一个综合征，习惯上简称急性间质性肾炎。临床表现轻重不一。潜伏期</span>2～44天，平均15天。常有发热、皮疹、关节酸痛和腰背痛。80%病人有外周血嗜酸性粒细胞增高，但历时短暂。95%病人有血尿，其中约1/3为肉眼血尿;部分病人可有无菌性脓尿，少数病人可见嗜酸性粒细胞尿。蛋白尿量常为轻至中等量。20%～50%病人可出现少尿或无尿，可伴程度不等的氮质潴留，约1/3病人出现严重尿毒症症状。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1306","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1383,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510974673199,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510974673199,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"9446","isDel":0,"createAt":1513565637407,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"请重视儿童预防紫癜性肾炎","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513566568654.jpg\" title=\"请重视儿童预防紫癜性肾炎\" alt=\"请重视儿童预防紫癜性肾炎\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">什么叫着紫癜性肾炎，紫癜性肾炎都有哪些症状？我们应该怎么预防紫癜性肾炎？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">请重视儿童预防紫癜性肾炎，为了孩子的健康，如果您家孩子有某些紫癜症状，应该尽早去医院检查确诊，以免耽误病情。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">据调查显示，紫癜性肾炎儿童患者约</span>70%以上都可以完全缓解的，所以家长早期发现或者很好的预防紫癜性肾炎很重要。专家温馨提示：请重视儿童预防紫癜性肾炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">紫癜症状有：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、孩子小的时候皮肤上长湿疹，经常身上长痒疙瘩;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、经常揉眼睛、抠鼻子、流鼻涕、打喷嚏，其中连续打喷嚏是为明显的症状;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、孩子有青眼圈;哭的时候有红眉毛;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、多汗、多动、夜惊、易感冒。尤其是，晚上睡觉刚睡下半小时到两小时孩子就容易出汗;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、跑步或者大笑以后孩子会咳嗽;每逢季节交换、吃海鲜、鸡、等东西也会咳嗽;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6、孩子玩的时候精力很充沛，但是走路或上楼梯的时候不愿意走，因为容易气喘，老让人抱。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7、皮肤经常搔痒、干燥、脱皮、发红、刺痛等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">如发现紫癜症状切莫延误病情，以免发展之紫癜性肾炎。如家族有过敏性紫癜或者紫癜性肾炎病史。家长或兄弟姊妹有过敏病史，则小孩过敏的几率会高很多，因此过敏性紫癜累及肾脏受损的几率就更高。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">如果怀疑小孩是过敏性体质或者小孩有过敏性紫癜征兆，最好能带小孩找相应专科医师做进一步检查。因为过敏性体质的小孩更容易患过敏性紫癜，若是紫癜影响到肾脏，而没有及时发现，致使引起不可逆的肾损害，肾脏代谢得以进行的固有细胞因病变损伤或凋亡，再治疗为时已晚，因此家长应多留心孩子的生活习惯，早一步预防过敏性紫癜，让孩子远离紫癜性肾炎。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1306","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1544,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513565637412,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513565637412,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9445","isDel":0,"createAt":1513565467491,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"紫癜性肾炎的主要症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513566404391.jpg\" title=\"紫癜性肾炎的主要症状有哪些\" alt=\"紫癜性肾炎的主要症状有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">对于紫癜性肾炎相信有不少人还是比较陌生的，这是肾炎中的一种，下面就跟着小编一起看看这紫癜性肾炎都有哪些主要症状把。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">紫癜性肾炎的主要症状有哪些？这一直是大家比较关注的一个问题，因为了解了它的相关症状才能有效的做好预防，下面肾病专家为大家讲解紫癜性肾炎的主要症状有哪些。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、皮肤症状</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">紫癜性肾炎在发病毒时候，患者的下肢大关节附近及臀部会分批出现对称分布大小不等的斑丘疹样紫癜为主，反复发作于四肢臀部，少数累及面和躯干部皮损初起有皮肤瘙痒，出现小型荨麻疹、血管神经性水肿及多形性红斑，这些症状是紫癜性肾炎发作的主要症状，患者应当要多注意。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、消化道症状</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">在发病的时候大部分患者会出现以腹部阵发性绞痛或持续性钝痛，同时可伴有呕吐、呕血或便血严重者为血水样大便。在临床上称为腹型，由于患者许多患者对于这种症状不是很在意，所以容易误诊。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、关节症状</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">患者在发病的时候可有单个或多发性游走性关节肿痛或关节炎的症状表现，有时局部有压痛，多发生在膝踝、肘、腕等关节关节腔可有渗液，经过治疗之后不会留下后遗症。在临床上称之为关节型。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">紫癜性肾炎的主要症状有哪些？以上三种就是紫癜性肾炎的主要症状，相信大家都有了一定的了解，希望以上内容对大家有帮助。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1306","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1572,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513565467495,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513565467495,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8488","isDel":0,"createAt":1512023921546,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"紫癜性肾炎症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512023976383.jpg\" title=\"紫癜性肾炎症状有哪些\" alt=\"紫癜性肾炎症状有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一般来说，紫癜性肾炎是指过敏性紫癜引起的肾脏损害，其病因可为细菌、病毒及寄生虫等感染所引起的变态反应，或为某些药物、食物等过敏，或为植物花粉、虫咬、寒冷刺激等引起。临床表现除有皮肤紫癜、关节肿痛、腹痛、便血外，主要为血尿和蛋白尿，多发生于皮肤紫癜后一个月内，有的或可以同时并见皮肤紫癜、腹痛，有的仅是无症状性的尿异常。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　紫癜性肾炎的症状多种多样，多数患儿以皮肤紫癜为首发症状。长在身体外露部分的皮疹，很容易被发现。有的患者皮疹长在臀部等隐蔽部位，则不容易被发现，常容易漏诊。这种皮疹很有特色，它通常是高出皮肤表面，压之不褪色的红色丘疹。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　另外，过敏性紫癜还可以出现其他症状，如腹痛、关节痛、蛋白尿等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　据统计，</span>2/3的过敏性紫癜患儿都可出现腹痛，多为脐周绞痛。严重者腹痛剧烈，出现恶心、呕吐、便血，处理不及时可并发肠套叠、肠穿孔等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　约半数患儿可伴有关节肿痛，以膝、踝、肘、腕等关节受累多见，可并发关节腔积液。但关节肿痛一般数日内可自行缓解，不留后遗症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　大部分患儿在起病</span>3个月内出现肾脏损害，少数患儿以肾炎为首发症状，表现为蛋白尿、血尿和管型。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　除此之外，过敏性紫癜偶尔会引起颅内出血、鼻出血、牙龈出血、咯血、睾丸出血等，甚至导致心肌炎、心包炎、喉头水肿、哮喘、肺出血等。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1306","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1495,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512023921548,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512023921548,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7360","isDel":0,"createAt":1510365860217,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1522741603093,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿过敏性紫癜性肾炎的肾外症状","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">过敏性紫癜疾病是较为严重的，会有相当多的因素诱发此病的出现，因此会给患儿的健康带来了相当严重的伤害，我们应当将过敏性紫癜重视起来，要将此病的症状认识透彻，那么，少儿过敏性紫癜症状有哪些？希望下文的相关介绍对你们会有所帮助。</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">小儿过敏性紫癜性肾炎的肾外症状</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510366515786.jpg\" title=\"小儿过敏性紫癜性肾炎的肾外症状\" alt=\"小儿过敏性紫癜性肾炎的肾外症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾外症状之一：皮疹</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">出血性和对称性分布。皮疹初起时为红色斑点状，压之可消失，以后逐渐变为紫红色出血性皮疹，稍隆起皮表。皮疹常对称性分布于双下肢，以踝、膝关节周围多见，可见于臀部及上肢。皮疹消退时可转变为黄棕色。大多数病例皮疹可有</span>1～2次至多3次反复，个别可连续发作达数月甚至数年。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾外症状之二：关节</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多数以游走性多发性关节痛为特征。常见受累关节是膝、踝和手。症状多于数日内消退，不遗留关节变形。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾外症状之三：胃肠道</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">最常见为腹痛，以脐周和下腹为主，阵发性绞痛。可伴有恶心呕吐及血便，偶见吐血。在儿童有时可并发肠套叠、肠梗阻和肠穿孔</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾外症状之四：其他</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如淋巴结肿大，肝脾肿大，少数有肺出血所致咯血，肾炎所致高血压脑病或脑紫癜性病变所致抽搐、瘫痪和昏迷。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1306","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1344,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510365860223,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510365860223,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2206","isDel":0,"createAt":1488881442360,"createBy":"9238d37e020b11e7a61c00163e04584d","createName":"良医资讯","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"9238d37e020b11e7a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿紫癜性肾炎症状及预防","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"1488881992722.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488881992722.jpg\" alt=\"01.jpg\" /></span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">根据不同的分型标准，对儿童紫癜性肾炎有三种分型方法：</span>1、包括儿童紫癜性肾炎的临床分型，主要是根据儿童紫性肾炎患者在临床上常出现的症状表现来对其进行分型；2、儿童紫癜性肾炎的病理分型，主要依据为经肾活检光镜检查后的病理改变；3、儿童紫癜性肾炎的免疫病理分型，主要依据经肾活检荧光检查后的免疫复合物的沉积物质。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（图）小儿紫癜性肾炎</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">小儿紫癜性肾炎图册</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">一、儿童紫癜性肾炎的临床分型</span> </span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">参考中华医学会儿科学分会肾脏病学组在</span>2000年珠海会议上制定的草案,结合儿童紫癜性肾炎患者的临床发病特点，将儿童紫癜性肾炎初步分为6种类型：</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">①尿检正常型：多次尿常规检查未见异常；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">②孤立性血尿或蛋白尿。血尿标准：肉眼血尿或镜下血尿RBC（即红细胞）&gt;5/HP；蛋白尿：尿蛋白阳性但24h定量每日&lt;50 mg/kg（临床上单以血尿或者单以蛋白尿出现）；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">③血尿和蛋白尿型标准同上，主要指患儿在临床上以蛋白尿和血尿混合出现为主要特征；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">④急性肾炎型：具有血尿、高血压、氮质血症3项中的2项；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">⑤肾病综合征型：24h尿蛋白&gt;50mg/kg，伴/不伴低蛋白血症、高脂血症；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">⑥以大量蛋白尿起病的急性肾炎型：24h尿蛋白&gt;50mg/kg，并具有血尿、高血压、氮质血症3项中的2项。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">二、儿童紫癜性肾炎的病理分级</span> </span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">儿童紫癜性肾炎</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">儿童紫癜性肾炎图册</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">经肾活检光镜检查后把儿童紫癜性肾炎分为</span>6级：</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">I级：微小病变；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">II级：单纯系膜增殖；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">Ⅲ级：系膜增殖伴&lt;25％的新月体形成和/或肾小球硬化；(a局灶性；b弥慢性 )；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">1V级：系膜增殖伴25％～50％新月体形成或肾小球硬化(a局灶性；b弥慢性)；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">V级：系膜增殖伴&lt;75％新月体形成或肾小球硬化；Ⅵ级：系膜增殖伴&gt;75％新月体形成或肾小球硬化，或膜增殖肾炎改变。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">三、儿童紫癜性肾炎的免疫病理分型</span> </span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">经肾活检标本免疫酶标</span>/荧光检查，根据肾小球内沉积的免疫复合物不同，可将儿童紫癜性肾炎分为4型：</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">1、IgA；2、IgA+IgG；3、IgA+IgM；4、IgA+IgG+IgM。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">以上是对儿童紫癜性肾炎的三种不同分型，这三种分型不是孤立性的，是相互联系的，即儿童紫癜性肾炎患者受损的肾脏组织发生病理改变：</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">有系膜损伤、新月体、常说的肾小球硬化，肾脏中的这些病变引起了患儿的临床症状如血尿、蛋白尿、高血压等。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">治疗</span>/小儿紫癜性肾炎 编辑</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">小儿紫癜肾病目前无特异性治疗，主要采用对症疗法，注意保护肾功能。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（图）小儿紫癜性肾炎</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">小儿紫癜性肾炎图册</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">1.轻型：可不予特殊处理，以对症和支持治疗为主，避免接触引起过敏的食物和药物。有明确感染时可选用敏感的抗生素。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">2.急性肾炎综合征型：以降压、利尿、控制感染灶为主，保护肾功能。具体用药同急性肾小球肾炎。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">3.肾病综合征型：可选用肾上腺皮质激素，常用泼尼松，每日1.5～2mg/kg，分3次口服，4～8周后根据尿检结果，改为隔日晨顿服疗法，缓慢减量，总疗程6个月左右。也可配合免疫抑制剂同时应用。临床常用环磷酰胺或硫唑嘌呤，环磷酰胺剂量每日1.5～2.5mg/kg，硫唑嘌呤剂最每日2～3mg/kg。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">4.急进性肾炎和慢性肾炎型：多采用激素、细胞毒药物、抗凝药物和中药联合治疗。肾功能衰竭可采用透析治疗。对急进性肾炎型可早期采用甲基泼尼松龙冲击治疗。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">小儿紫癜性肾炎的护理</span>/小儿紫癜性肾炎 编辑</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">　　1、紫癜性肾炎患者饮食要合理、营养要丰富。俗话说：&ldquo;三分治、七分养&rdquo;紫癜性肾炎患者要根据自己的病情，合理的饮食，要低脂肪、低糖、高营养、高维生素饮食，注重一日三餐的合理搭配。清淡饮食，可在一定程度上促进肾细胞的恢复和再生，且有利于紫癜性肾炎病情的及早康复。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">　　2、紫癜性肾炎患者一定要按时服药。&ldquo;是药三分毒&rdquo;紫癜性肾炎患者，应严格按照肾病专家的医嘱规律服药，应考虑到肾脏的负担，一般药物品种不宜过多，用药具体问题，应根据病史、体征，以及现用药的情况加以选择，切不可擅自滥用药物，以防肾脏损害。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">　　3、紫癜性肾炎患者需要定期复查 。检测病情，以便及时发现问题，及时处理。一般说来，紫癜性肾炎患者要定期复查的项目有：肾功能、尿常规、尿细菌、尿细胞计数等等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">小儿紫癜性肾炎如何预防</span>/小儿紫癜性肾炎 编辑</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　当儿童的免疫功能正常时，可以对非己抗原产生体液免疫和细胞免疫，对机体发挥免疫保护作用。但是一旦小儿免疫功能失调，外界细菌、病毒、海鲜、药物等等，则都可引起过敏反应、自身免疫病或免疫缺陷病等，从而损害人体的健康。这些致病因素产生的抗原与体内的抗体结合后形成免疫复合物，这些免疫复合物最易沉积于肾小球，从而启动肾脏的纤维化进程。患有紫癜性肾炎的小孩约</span>70%-80%患者可以完全缓解，15%的紫癜性肾炎患者仍有持续性肾脏病变，8%的紫癜性肾炎患者出现肾功能不全，甚至1%的紫癜性肾炎患者可能死亡。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　专家专家特意提醒各位家长对紫癜性肾炎应引起足够的重视，家长早期发现或者很好的预防紫癜性肾炎的发病，应从以下几个方面做起：</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">　　1.经常揉眼睛、抠鼻子、流鼻涕、打喷嚏，其中连续打喷嚏是为明显的症状；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">　　2.孩子小的时候皮肤上长湿疹，经常身上长痒疙瘩；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">　　3.孩子玩的时候精力很充沛，但是走路或上楼梯的时候不愿意走，因为容易气喘，老让人抱；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">　　4.多汗、多动、夜惊、易感冒。尤其是，晚上睡觉刚睡下半小时到两小时孩子就容易出汗；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">　　5.皮肤经常搔痒、干燥、脱皮、发红、刺痛等；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">　　6.孩子有青眼圈；哭的时候有红眉毛；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">　　7.跑步或者大笑以后孩子会咳嗽；每逢季节交换、吃海鲜、鸡、等东西也会咳嗽。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1306","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2053,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1488881442361,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1488881442360,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:小儿紫癜性肾炎症状、儿童紫癜性肾炎治疗、儿童紫癜性肾炎好治吗、家长们的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿紫癜性肾炎症状_儿童紫癜性肾炎治疗_儿童紫癜性肾炎好治吗","title":"小儿紫癜性肾炎症状_儿童紫癜性肾炎治疗_儿童紫癜性肾炎好治吗","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为病友提供:小儿紫癜性肾炎论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿紫癜性肾炎论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台","title":"小儿紫癜性肾炎论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:儿童紫癜性肾炎治疗_小孩紫癜肾炎要治几年等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿紫癜肾炎怎么治_小孩紫癜肾炎要治几年","title":"小儿紫癜肾炎怎么治_小孩紫癜肾炎要治几年","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:小儿紫癜性肾炎症状有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿紫癜性肾炎症状有哪些","title":"小儿紫癜性肾炎症状有哪些","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:小儿紫癜性肾炎的后遗症_儿童过敏性紫癜的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿紫癜性肾炎的后遗症_儿童过敏性紫癜的危害","title":"小儿紫癜性肾炎的后遗症_儿童过敏性紫癜的危害","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:儿童过敏性紫癜食谱_儿童过敏性紫癜饮食等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"儿童过敏性紫癜食谱_儿童过敏性紫癜饮食","title":"儿童过敏性紫癜食谱_儿童过敏性紫癜饮食","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:小儿过敏性紫癜肾炎怎么引起的_小儿紫癜性肾炎病因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿过敏性紫癜肾炎怎么引起的_小儿紫癜性肾炎病因","title":"小儿过敏性紫癜肾炎怎么引起的_小儿紫癜性肾炎病因","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:紫癜肾炎能要小孩吗_小孩紫癜肾炎要治几年等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"紫癜肾炎能要小孩吗_小孩紫癜肾炎要治几年","title":"紫癜肾炎能要小孩吗_小孩紫癜肾炎要治几年","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:儿童过敏性紫癜复发率_怎样预防过敏性紫癫等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"儿童过敏性紫癜复发率_怎样预防过敏性紫癫","title":"儿童过敏性紫癜复发率_怎样预防过敏性紫癫","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"9444","isDel":0,"createAt":1513565214299,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"紫癜性肾炎有哪些治疗途径","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513565295618.jpg\" title=\"紫癜性肾炎有哪些治疗途径\" alt=\"紫癜性肾炎有哪些治疗途径\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">紫癜性肾炎的治疗途径多种多样，病人应该根据自身的需要和情况进行治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">紫癜性肾炎的治疗途径</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1)扩血管：为什么要扩血管?因为肾小球毛细血管一旦出现免疫复合物沉积，就一定会出现毛细血管上各类细胞的缺血缺氧，扩血管的目的就是为了设法改善肾脏血液循环各系统的血液状态，缓解肾脏各固有细胞的缺血缺氧状态，为下一步系膜细胞修复提供一个良好的环境。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2)抗炎：为什么抗炎呢?就是要减少炎症细胞的浸润，减轻肾小球系膜细胞的再损伤。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3)抗凝：血液中炎症细胞的增多，会在一定程度上加大血液的粘稠度，这就增加了肾小球毛细血管中的微血栓形成。抗凝药物的使用就是为了减轻血栓形成的压力，以便为系膜细胞的修复奠定基础。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4)降解：肾小球毛细血管中的炎症细胞的增多和血管中的微血栓，以及过敏性紫癜导致的免疫复合物沉积，会使肾小球毛细血管的系膜细胞质的沉积物聚集和细胞外基质增多。为此必经使用相关药物来不断的降解这些沉积和细胞外基质使之随尿液排出体外。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1306","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1557,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513565214305,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513565214305,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9443","isDel":0,"createAt":1513565048551,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"中医治疗紫癜性肾炎的几个方法","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513565820773.jpg\" title=\"中医治疗紫癜性肾炎的几个方法\" alt=\"中医治疗紫癜性肾炎的几个方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">中医治疗紫癜性肾炎的几个方法，对于紫癜性肾炎的治疗，中西医方法各不相同，下面就一起看看中医上是什么治疗紫癜性肾炎的。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">患了紫癜性肾炎之后，如何治疗是很多患者关心的？中医治疗紫癜性肾炎效果怎么样？相信很多人都会提出这个疑问，紫癜性肾炎是由过敏导致的，要治疗此病应从病因上入手，我院专家在此讲解中医治疗紫癜性肾炎的方法。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">中医上说，紫癜性肾炎一般归于</span>“紫斑”“瘀斑”类进行辩证。其病因多为素有血热内蕴、外感风邪或食物有动风之品，风热相搏或热毒炽盛，灼伤血络，以致迫血妄行，外溢肌肤，内迫胃肠，甚则及肾而见尿血、水液代谢失调，泛滥肌肤可见水肿。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">所以，紫癜性肾炎的治疗重在清热凉血，活血化瘀，利水消肿。针对过敏性紫癜性肾炎的治疗特点，首先患者应避免接触诱发本病的各种</span>“不正之气”，避免鱼、虾、蟹、花粉、牛乳等可能诱发过敏的饮食。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">此外，治疗紫癜性肾炎，护理措施也不可少。患者应注意防寒保暖，预防感冒，注意运动锻炼，增强体质，提高机体抗病能力。患病后要卧床休息，避免烦劳过度，忌食烟酒。紫癜性肾炎治疗注意事项中还涉及饮食，患者的饮食宜富于营养，易于消化。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">以上专家讲解了中医治疗紫癜性肾炎的方法，希望能够帮助到大家，肾病患者要注意合理饮食，注意休息，养成良好的生活习惯，出现肾病症状，选择正规的肾病医院进行治疗，祝您早日康复。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1306","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1564,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513565048554,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513565048554,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9442","isDel":0,"createAt":1513564879238,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"中医是如何治疗紫癜性肾炎的","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513564968000.png\" title=\"中医是如何治疗紫癜性肾炎的\" alt=\"中医是如何治疗紫癜性肾炎的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">中医在某些方面比西医还要先进，在治疗疾病方面有独特的方式。那么中医是怎样看待紫癜性肾炎的呢？中医又是怎么治疗的呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">过敏性紫癜肾炎可能有部分患者并没有深入了解过，但是对于如何治疗过敏性紫癜肾炎却一直是人们所关心的话题之一。系统的治疗方案对于治疗有利无害，过敏性紫癜肾炎治疗措施到底有哪些</span>?我们还是来听听求医专家的介绍吧。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">中医如何认识过敏性紫癜性肾炎</span>?</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">中医文献中对皮肤出现紫色斑点等，一般归属于</span>“斑疹”“瘀斑”类进行辩证，由于过敏性紫癜因过敏引起，故其病因多与风、湿、热、毒邪有关。紫癜性肾炎其病机可以认为是患者素有血热内蕴，外感风邪或食物有动风之品，风热相搏或热毒炽盛，如灼伤血络，以致迫血妄行，外溢肌肤，内迫胃肠，甚则及肾，故有下肢皮肤紫癜、腹痛频作，甚则便血、尿血。如虫咬后，局部红肿水泡，为虫毒浸淫所致，湿毒化热，阻于络脉，气血循行不畅，迫血妄行，故亦可出现紫癜，甚则尿血。如寒邪外侵，内滞于血络，亦可发为紫癜，气不摄血或虚火灼络，均可出现尿血。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">紫癜性肾炎能治愈吗</span>?</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">目前对于紫癜性肾炎的治疗，绝大多数患者还是比较盲目，用药局限于单纯的西医或中医治疗。其实单纯的西医治疗如：激素治疗，细胞毒类药物治疗都是针对于近期的肾脏的炎症反应进行抑制的，起不到修复受损肾脏固有细胞的作用。那么紫癜性肾炎能治愈吗</span>?中药治疗怎么样呢?</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">而单纯的中药由于提纯等方面的局限，以及肝脏、肠胃的分解吸收，导致药效的降低。如此一来，病根未能快速拔除，潜伏的，抑制的炎症细胞就好比</span>“野火烧不尽，春风吹又生”一样，再次发作，进攻其他健康的肾脏功能细胞。肾小球滤过屏障遭到破坏，红细胞和蛋白质无法拦截，漏到原尿中。所以患者会感觉到病情反复难愈。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">中医如何治疗紫癜性肾炎</span>?</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">其实紫癜性肾炎中医治疗方法看起来还是比较简单的，但是其原理也是比较复杂的，不过最重要的还是紫癜性肾炎中医治疗方法是有效果的。不吃激素能治肾病不过还是要提醒大家的是，找中医治疗也要到正规的医院去。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">紫癜性肾炎中医治疗方法，中医文献中对皮肤出现紫色斑点等，一般归属于</span>“斑疹”门中，由于过敏性紫癜在病初常有外感，因过敏引起，故其病因多与风、湿、热、毒邪有关。本病中医一般归于“斑疹”、“瘀斑”类进行辨证。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">具体的紫癜性肾炎中医治疗方法下面会有详细的解释：紫癜性肾炎其病机可以认为是患者素有血热内蕴，外感风邪或食物有动风之品，风热相搏或热毒炽盛，如灼伤血络，以致迫血妄行，外溢肌朕，内迫胃肠，甚则及肾，不吃激素能治肾病故有下肢皮肤紫痈、腹痛频作，甚则便血、尿血。如属虫咬后，局部红肿水泡，为虫毒浸淫所致，湿毒化热，阻于络脉，气血循行不畅，迫血妄行，故亦可出现紫癜，甚则尿血。如寒邪外侵，内滞于血络，亦可发为紫癜，气不摄血或虚火灼络，均可出现尿血。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">治疗不同时期的过敏性紫癜性肾炎原则</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、过敏性紫癜性肾炎急性发病期：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">过敏性紫癜性肾炎急性期大约为</span>6-8周，大部分患者先出现皮肤紫癜，随后可出现关节肿痛，或腹痛便血，1～3月之内可出现血尿、蛋白尿，即过敏性紫癜性肾炎。此时患者应尽快接受正规治疗，减轻过敏性紫癜对肾脏的损害，缩短病程。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、过敏性紫癜性肾炎免疫修复期：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">过敏性紫癜性肾炎患者免疫修复期持续时间岁病情轻重不同而不同，一般只有紫癜为主者约需</span>1～3月，紫癜性肾炎患者需治疗3～6月不等，患者病情有好转迹象，关节肿痛、腹痛虽然消失，但蛋白尿、血尿仍未完全恢复正常。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、过敏性紫癜性肾炎疗效巩固期：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">对于紫癜多次反复或者肾损伤严重的患者，病情稳定后还需进行疗效巩固，以预防复发，通常建议治疗时间延长到半年以上。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1306","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1442,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513564879240,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513564879240,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9441","isDel":0,"createAt":1513564583859,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿紫癜性肾炎有哪些诊治方法","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513564579115.jpg\" title=\"小儿紫癜性肾炎有哪些诊治方法\" alt=\"小儿紫癜性肾炎有哪些诊治方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿紫癜性肾炎是一种常见的肾脏疾病。那么对于小儿紫癜性肾炎有哪些诊治方法呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">一、诊断</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">（一）诊断标准：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在过敏性紫癜病程中（多数在</span>6个月内），出现血尿和/或蛋白尿者。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">（二）临床分型：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">l、单纯性血尿或单纯性蛋白尿</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、血尿和蛋白尿</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、急性肾炎型</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、肾病综合征型</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、急进性肾炎型</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6、慢性肾炎型</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">（三）病理分级：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、I级：肾小球轻微异常</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、Ⅱ级：单纯系膜增生 a.局灶/节段 b. 弥漫性</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、Ⅲ级：系膜增生</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">a.局灶/节段</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">b.弥漫性，伴有《50%肾小球新月体形成/节段性病变</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">（硬化、粘连、血栓、坏死）</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4.IV级：病变同Ⅲ级，亦可分为a和b，伴50%～75%的肾小球有上述病变。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、V级：病变同Ⅲ级，分为a和b，伴》75%的肾小球有上述病变。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6、VI级：膜增生性肾小球肾炎</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">二、治疗：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">本病有一定自限性，病情轻重不等，一般治疗同过敏性紫癜，临床应尽量结合病理分级和临床分型予以治疗。注意个体化处理，应进行长期随访。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（一）单纯性血尿或病理</span>1级：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">给予双嘧达莫或保肾康和</span>/或清热活血中药</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（二）血尿和蛋白尿或病理</span>IIa级：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">雷公藤多甙片</span>1mg/kg/d（每日最大量《45mg），疗程3月，必要时可稍延长。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（三）急性肾炎型（尿蛋白》</span>1.0g/d）或病理Ⅱb、Ⅲa级：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">雷公藤多甙片，疗程</span>3～6月。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（四）肾病综合征型或病理</span>Ⅲb、VI级：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">强的松十雷公藤多甙片或强的松十</span>CTX冲击治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">强的松不宜大量、长期应用，一般于</span>4周后改为隔日顿服。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（五）急进性肾炎型或病理</span>IV、V级：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">甲基强的松龙冲击十</span>CTX十肝素十双嘧达莫四联疗法（方法同原发性肾小球疾病）;必要时透析或血浆置换。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1306","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1407,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513564583864,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513564583864,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7359","isDel":0,"createAt":1510365697874,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1522741549475,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"儿童紫癜性肾炎如何选择治疗方式","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">过敏性紫癜极易损伤患儿肾脏，一般常在患病后的约一个月内累及肾脏而致紫癜性肾炎，通常可表现为肉眼可见血尿症状或镜下血尿和蛋白尿，这种疾病多发于儿童。那么，当孩子<strong>得了紫癜性肾炎该如何治疗</strong>，一定要做肾穿刺吗？</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510366671125.jpg\" title=\"儿童紫癜性肾炎如何选择治疗方式\" alt=\"儿童紫癜性肾炎如何选择治疗方式\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一般以蛋白尿或较为严重的血尿为主的紫癜性肾炎，严格来讲应做肾穿刺病理检查，因为儿童紫癜性肾炎分为多种类型，因根据不同病理类型和疾病的严重程度选择不同的治疗方式，如果仅为孤立性轻微镜下血尿的患儿，可暂时不必做肾穿刺，如仅有镜下血尿，镜检红细胞数在</span>3-5个/HP，则可予以潘生丁和保肾康等抗凝和改善微循环的药物，并定期随访观察即可，过度治疗（如应用激素等），带来的副作用反而更多且效果并不好；如果孩子出现了蛋白尿，可以使用ACEI/ARB药物（即常见的普利、沙坦等），这类药物可以保护肾脏，降低尿蛋白。金大夫补充，虽然这些药物是临床常用于治疗高血压的药物，但只要治疗剂量掌握好应用于肾病患儿很少会造成低血压。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">紫癜肾患儿</span>24小时尿蛋白大于250mg，这时需要应用糖皮质激素治疗，如果肾穿刺病理分期在IIB级以上，则要联用免疫抑制剂。对于家长有顾虑而不愿做肾穿刺的应尽可能告知家属该检查是成熟的常规检查技术，以打消家属的顾虑，对于实在不愿做肾穿刺的则可以单用足量激素治疗2-3周观察，如果尿蛋白下降不显著者应及时加用免疫抑制剂；虽然免疫抑制剂副作用较多（如肝损害、骨髓抑制和增加感染机会等），但单用激素治疗的时间会更长，所需要的激素剂量也更大，并容易引起其它与过敏性紫癜有关的并发症，重症紫癜性肾炎甚至会造成肾间质性改变。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1306","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1379,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510365697876,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510365697876,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"9440","isDel":0,"createAt":1513564311445,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"紫癜性肾炎|什么是紫癜性肾炎","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513564676583.jpg\" title=\"紫癜性肾炎|什么是紫癜性肾炎\" alt=\"紫癜性肾炎|什么是紫癜性肾炎\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">什么是紫癜性肾炎？这种肾脏疾病想必大家都不大了解，今天小编就为大家详细讲解一下，何为紫癜性肾炎？其发病原因有哪些？又会有哪些症状？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">紫癜性肾炎，又称过敏性紫癜性肾炎，是过敏性紫癜</span>(Henoch-Schonlein Purpura，HSP，以坏死性小血管炎为主要病理改变的全身性疾病，可累及全身多器官)出现肾脏损害时的表现。临床表现除有皮肤紫癜、关节肿痛、腹痛、便血外，主要为血尿和蛋白尿，多发生于皮肤紫癜后一个月内，有的或可以同时并见皮肤紫癜、腹痛，有的仅是无症状性的尿异常。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">其病因可为细菌、病毒及寄生虫等感染所引起的变态反应，或为某些药物、食物等过敏，或为植物花粉、虫咬、寒冷刺激等引起。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">常与以下因素有关：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.感染：有1/3病例起病前1～4周有上呼吸道感染史,常见病原体有：1)病毒：柯萨奇、EB病毒、腺病毒、水痘病毒、风疹病毒、乙肝病毒等。2)细菌：沙门氏菌、军团菌、溶血性链球菌等。支原体、阿米巴原虫、蛔虫。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、药物：抗生素、磺胺、异烟肼、卡托普利等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、食物、鱼、虾蟹等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、冷刺激，植物花粉、虫卵、蚊虫、疫苗接种，动物羽毛、油漆等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">紫癜性肾炎的常见症状</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、腹痛：部分紫癜性肾炎病人胃肠道最常出现有腹痛表现。腹痛以脐周和下腹为主，为阵发性绞痛，腹痛可件恶心呕吐及尿血，偶见吐血、便血。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、关节症状：约半数病案有游定性多发性关节病，多数为轻度疼痛，部分病案可有关节肿胀和活动受限。常见受累的关节是膝、踝和手指。症状多于数日内消退，不遗留关节变形，但在活动期间可反复。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、皮疹--明显的症状：紫癜性肾炎病人发生皮疹，初起时为红色斑点状，压之可以消失，以后逐渐变为紫红色出血性皮疹，触摸稍隆起表皮，皮疹常对称性分布于双下肢，以踝膝关节周口较多见。也可见于臀部及下吱，躯干少见，皮疹消退时可转变为黄棕色。大多数病案皮疹可有1～2次，最多3次反复，个别病人可连续发作达数月甚至数年。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、其他症状：过敏性紫癜性肾炎病人除了上述症状外，还可出现淋巴结肿大，肝脾肿大等症状。较少见的临床症状表现有肺出血所致略血，肾炎所致高血压以及脑紫应性病变所致的抽搐、瘫痪、昏迷。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1306","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1455,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513564311454,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513564311454,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9439","isDel":0,"createAt":1513563970581,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"警惕小儿过敏性紫癜肾炎发生","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513564538059.png\" title=\"警惕小儿过敏性紫癜肾炎发生\" alt=\"警惕小儿过敏性紫癜肾炎发生\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">什么叫着过敏性紫癜肾炎，过敏性紫癜肾炎都有哪些症状呢？我们应该要如何预防过敏性紫癜肾炎呢？我们要警惕小儿过敏性紫癜肾炎发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">许多儿童因身体出现大范围的出血性红斑而就医。询问患儿家人时，多会发现患者在发病前有感冒或吃河海类食品</span>(如鱼、虾、蟹及蛤等)的情况。少数患儿则是因为预防注射如抗生素、碘胺、异烟肼、水杨酸盐、巴比妥及碘化物等药物引起。这种因前驱发生呼吸道感染或是食用海鲜食物、药物而出现红色皮疹的疾病，临床上称之为 “过敏性紫癜”。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">过敏性紫癜的表现</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">过敏性紫癜患者除出现红色出血性皮疹外，多伴有腹痛、恶心呕吐、淋巴结肿大等表现。通常当患者出现皮疹</span>4~8周内，肾脏将受到一定程度损伤。临床上过敏性紫癜肾炎患者以出现孤立性血尿为突出表现，部分患者伴有蛋白尿、水肿发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">过敏性紫癜肾炎是如何发生的</span>?</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">过敏性紫癜肾炎属于过敏性紫癜的继发病变，是一种自身免疫系统性疾病。在过敏性紫癜患者中，大约有三分之一以上可出现肾损害，其中又以十岁以下儿童多见。当人体的免疫功能正常时，可以对非己抗原产生体液免疫和细胞免疫，对机体发挥免疫保护作用。当免疫功能失调时，外界细菌、病毒、海鲜、药物等等，则都可引起过敏反应、自身免疫病或免疫缺陷病等，从而损害人体的健康。这些致病因素产生的抗原与体内的抗体结合后形成免疫复合物，这些免疫复合物最易沉积于肾小球，从而启动肾脏的纤维化进程。与此同时，肾脏发生纤维化的过程中也引起了血管炎症反应，使肾小球毛细血管脆性和通透性增加，以血尿为直接表现，导致过敏性紫癜性肾炎的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">从中医角度讲，过敏性紫癜肾炎的发生是由于过敏性紫癜在病初常有外感，因过敏引起，故其病因多与风、湿、热、毒邪有关，一般将其归于</span>“斑疹”、“瘀斑”类进行辨证。紫癜性肾炎其病机可认为是：患者素有血热内蕴，外感风邪或食物有动风之品，风热相搏或热毒炽盛，如灼伤血络，以致迫血妄行，外溢肌朕，内迫胃肠，甚则及肾，故有下肢皮肤紫痈、腹痛频作，甚则便血、尿血。如属虫咬后，局部红肿水泡，为虫毒浸淫所致，湿毒化热，阻于络脉，气血循行不畅，迫血妄行，故亦可出现紫癜，甚则尿血。如寒邪外侵，内滞于血络，亦可发为紫癜，气不摄血或虚火灼络，均可出现尿血。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">应对紫癜性肾炎，儿童更要警惕</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">儿童的免疫力弱于成人，其抗病能力自然差一些。尤其在寒冷季节或是受凉后，患有过敏性紫癜的儿童很容易发生感冒。当感冒病毒入侵儿童体内后，很可能就会与体内抗体形成免疫复合物而作用于肾脏，使得儿童肾脏发生纤维化变性，从而导致紫癜性肾炎的发生。另外，随着生活水平的提高，加上父母过于溺爱孩子，这种情况下，许多儿童都有挑食的毛病，长期偏爱吃海鲜食物、很少吃青菜，加上不爱活动，这同样会使其抗病能力薄弱，很难躲过病毒、过敏因素的侵袭而引发紫癜性肾炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因此，对于体弱多病的儿童，想要预防紫癜性肾炎的发生，首要应避免过多接触诱发本病的各种</span>“不正之气”(如鱼、虾、蟹、花粉、牛乳等)。其次应注意防寒保暖，预防感冒发生。最后应知道的则是吃饭要营养均衡，父母应教育孩子不要挑食，多食蔬菜、水果，增强抗病能力。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1306","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1532,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513563970584,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513563970584,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9438","isDel":0,"createAt":1513563694166,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"得紫癜性肾炎的原因","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513563746935.jpg\" title=\"得紫癜性肾炎的原因\" alt=\"得紫癜性肾炎的原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">不少人不明白紫癜性肾炎的发病原因，现在让小编告诉你为什么会得紫癜性肾炎，怎么从根源预防。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">什么会得紫癜性肾炎？这是很多患者都会问到的问题，专家介绍，紫癜性肾炎是指过敏性紫癜引起的肾脏损害，其病因可为细菌、病毒及寄生虫等感染所引起的变态反应，或为某些药物、食物等过敏，或为植物花粉、虫咬、寒冷刺激等引起。接下来我们就为大家介绍一下引发紫癜性肾炎的原因有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">风热是紫癜性肾炎的病因之一。风热之邪内侵，伤及营血而发斑，热毒内盛，血分炽热，络伤血溢以及风热之邪与内蕴湿热下移肾与膀胱是紫癜性肾炎的病因。故疾病初期，多有外感风热症状，发病急，变化多，皮肤紫癜常伴瘙痒，紫癜早期，色多赤紫，鲜如锦纹，或伴有吐衄下血，皆属风热为患。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">其次是内伤。内伤也是紫癜性肾炎的病因。本虚：风热之邪，内舍于肾，初多表现为肾虚血热，继因火热之邪耗气伤阴，导致气阴两虚，日久阴损及阳，以致脾肾两虚，气血双亏。脾失升清，肾失封藏，则蛋白等精微物质从尿中渗漏而出。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">中医认为紫癜性肾炎的病因是气阴亏损，邪气入侵导致，所以治疗要通过中药进行调理</span>;提醒广大的患者应避免油腻、具有刺激性的食物，不能吃水产品，最好以清淡的食物为主，可以适量的采用调味品，但要保证维生素的摄入。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1306","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1561,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513563694168,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513563694168,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9435","isDel":0,"createAt":1513563351300,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"哪些因素会引发紫癜性肾炎","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513563761622.jpg\" title=\"哪些因素会引发紫癜性肾炎\" alt=\"哪些因素会引发紫癜性肾炎\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">生活中一些因素，对于那些容易过敏的人来说是属于过敏源，这些易过敏人群需要小心，特别是有紫癜性肾炎的患者。那么，哪些因素会导致紫癜性肾炎呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">紫癜性肾病的发生对于患者肾脏健康是有着很大危害性的，这样的疾病需要我们重视做好积极的预防和治疗才能有效的远离疾病，但是很多人对于紫癜性肾病疾病的形成原因并不了解，那么更何谈去预防和治疗这个疾病呢，下面一起来了解紫癜性肾病的形成原因有什么？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、饮食不当。专家介绍说，在日常生活中若是不注意个人饮食卫生的话，也会导致紫癜性肾炎的发生。比较常见的食物有：鱼、虾、蟹等。这是因为，这类食物中含有大量的细菌、微生物等。若食用不当的话，便会损害自身健康，最终导致疾病的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、长期受冷刺激。专家介绍说，有一部分人对植物的花粉、蚊虫、虫卵或者是动物羽毛、油漆等物质产生刺激的现象，常会出现过敏的现象。长期下去，便会损害自身健康，严重时便会导致紫癜性肾炎的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、使用药物不当。生活中，若是不按说明书服用药物或者不遵循医嘱的话，不仅起不到治疗疾病的目的，而且还会损害肾脏的健康。从而诱发紫癜性肾炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、受感染的损害。临床上，近三分之一的紫癜性肾炎患者在发病前的一周到四周的时间内存在上呼吸道感染的病史，由于不能及时治愈，才会导致疾病的发生。比较常见的病原体有：支原体、蛔虫、水痘病毒、乙肝病毒等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">紫癜性肾炎的治疗方案</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在疾病活动期，应注意休息和维持水、电解质平衡。水肿、大量蛋白尿者应予低盐、限水和避免摄入高蛋白食物。为预防紫癜复发而加重肾脏损害，应注意预防上呼吸道感染、清除慢性感染病灶</span>(如慢性扁桃体炎、咽炎)，积极寻找可能的过敏原，避免再次接触。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1306","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1412,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513563351303,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513563351303,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7358","isDel":0,"createAt":1510365564776,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1522741511489,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"过敏性紫癜及紫癜性肾炎的病因或诱因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">生活当中过敏性紫癜会给较多的孩子带来相当严重的伤害，因此会影响到患儿的身体健康，另妈妈们特别的担心，我们必须要关注孩子的皮肤变化，特别是要深入了解此病的发病原因，那么，过敏性紫癜性肾炎病因有哪些？希望下文的相关介绍对你们会有所帮助。</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">引起紫癜性肾炎的直接病因</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">尚未明确，目前多认为与感染和过敏等因素有关。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510366025405.jpg\" title=\"过敏性紫癜及紫癜性肾炎的病因或诱因有哪些\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜及紫癜性肾炎的病因或诱因有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①紫癜性肾炎起病前有约30%～50%病例患有呼吸道感染，提示本病与感染关系密切，如：溶血性链球菌、微小病毒等的感染；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②某些抗生素、雷尼替丁、卡托普利等可诱发本病；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">③乳类、鱼、虾、蟹、蛤等异种蛋白也可能是本病的诱因；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">④紫癜性肾炎还可由某些疫苗接种诱发；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑤寒冷刺激、植物花粉和动物羽毛吸入、尘螨、昆虫叮咬等也可诱发紫癜性肾炎。但遗憾的是，至今尚未发现特异性致敏原，多数研究也没有证明某种特定感染原是明确的紫癜性肾炎免疫损伤的抗原。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1306","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2271,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510365564782,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510365564782,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"lyBar":{"id":"1306","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430648152,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"小儿紫癜性肾炎","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6b3cc782bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:小儿紫癜性肾炎论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿紫癜性肾炎论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"小儿紫癜性肾炎论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童紫癜性肾炎治疗_小孩紫癜肾炎要治几年等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿紫癜肾炎怎么治_小孩紫癜肾炎要治几年\",\"title\":\"小儿紫癜肾炎怎么治_小孩紫癜肾炎要治几年\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿紫癜性肾炎症状有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿紫癜性肾炎症状有哪些\",\"title\":\"小儿紫癜性肾炎症状有哪些\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿紫癜性肾炎的后遗症_儿童过敏性紫癜的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿紫癜性肾炎的后遗症_儿童过敏性紫癜的危害\",\"title\":\"小儿紫癜性肾炎的后遗症_儿童过敏性紫癜的危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童过敏性紫癜食谱_儿童过敏性紫癜饮食等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童过敏性紫癜食谱_儿童过敏性紫癜饮食\",\"title\":\"儿童过敏性紫癜食谱_儿童过敏性紫癜饮食\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿过敏性紫癜肾炎怎么引起的_小儿紫癜性肾炎病因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿过敏性紫癜肾炎怎么引起的_小儿紫癜性肾炎病因\",\"title\":\"小儿过敏性紫癜肾炎怎么引起的_小儿紫癜性肾炎病因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:紫癜肾炎能要小孩吗_小孩紫癜肾炎要治几年等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"紫癜肾炎能要小孩吗_小孩紫癜肾炎要治几年\",\"title\":\"紫癜肾炎能要小孩吗_小孩紫癜肾炎要治几年\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童过敏性紫癜复发率_怎样预防过敏性紫癫等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童过敏性紫癜复发率_怎样预防过敏性紫癫\",\"title\":\"儿童过敏性紫癜复发率_怎样预防过敏性紫癫\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿紫癜性肾炎症状、儿童紫癜性肾炎治疗、儿童紫癜性肾炎好治吗、家长们的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿紫癜性肾炎症状_儿童紫癜性肾炎治疗_儿童紫癜性肾炎好治吗\",\"title\":\"小儿紫癜性肾炎症状_儿童紫癜性肾炎治疗_儿童紫癜性肾炎好治吗\"}","adInfo":null},"zlyBar":{"id":"1306","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":null,"type":0,"twoCode":null,"image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":null,"hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":null,"adInfo":null},"herfList":[],"forumUserFocusBar":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"barId":null,"barName":null,"barType":0,"webType":0,"userType":0},"days":0,"dataCache":{"ad":[{"name":"","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/book-yl.jpg"},{"name":"","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/book-yl.jpg"}],"row0_01":[{"name":"","content":"","url":"https://www.zhao01.com/news/bbs/30258","img":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1702281952092.jpg"}],"row0_02":[{"name":"状腺疾病的临床诊治","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://img0.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=3069164470,1397462178&fm=206&gp=0.jpg"},{"name":"惊人病例：Infliximab 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