{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"8939","isDel":0,"createAt":1512710243657,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心肌炎患者饮食小指南","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　对于患上病的人来说饮食一直都是很重要的，而这些问题人们也是要全面的了解，因为心肌炎的出现始终对身体的伤害都是很大的，当我们大家在了解以后也是要注意了解饮食的指南，那么，心肌炎患者饮食的小指南有哪些</span>?下面具体的解答吧。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　常食植物油：豆油、菜油、玉米油、花生油等富含不饱和脂肪酸，可防止动脉硬化的发生和进展，蛋白质的质和量应适宜：心肌炎和心肌病患者应以植物性蛋白质为主，少进食动物性蛋白质，以每日每千克体重摄入量不超过</span>1g为宜。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　豆类的植物性蛋白质含量很高，而肉类则含有较高的动物性蛋白质。建议大家要多吃蔬菜和水果，因为这些食物中富含丰富的膳食纤维素和矿物质，以及一些人体必要的微量元素，对心肌炎的防治大有裨益。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512710983079.jpg\" title=\"心肌炎患者饮食小指南\" alt=\"心肌炎患者饮食小指南\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　常用的这类食物包括：苹果、梨、大蒜、白菜、菠菜、香菇、木耳等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　大家要注意在生活中限制糖的摄入，吃大米和白面等主食过多，会导致热量过剩，进而就会导致体重增加。建议大家要限制含糖的饮食，尽量的少吃糖果，少喝含糖饮料，主食要讲究粗细粮搭配食用。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　心肌炎和心肌病患者每日盐摄入应</span>&lt;5g。 保证足够的矿物质，如镁、钾、钙及铁、铜、铬等微量元素。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1315","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1428,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512710243659,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512710243659,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8936","isDel":0,"createAt":1512710064709,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心脏病人饮食注意三多","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心脏病人饮食注意三多　</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512710533796.jpg\" title=\"心脏病人饮食注意三多\" alt=\"心脏病人饮食注意三多\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、多补充膳食纤维素 膳食纤维素是一种不能被人体消化、吸收的物质，但它能促进胆酸从粪便中排出，减少胆固醇在体内生成，有利于冠心病的防治。纤维素主要存在于蔬菜中，以竹笋、梅干菜、芹菜、韭菜为代表，粮食作物中以黄豆、燕麦含量较多。国内认为，每天纤维素应吃15~30克左右，才能满足需要。据国外报道，如每天摄入26 克纤维素，就可降低女性患心脏病的危险，同时心肌梗塞的危险也相对降低。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、多补充维生素 丰富的维生素有助于心脏健康。如维生素C能改善冠状动脉的血液循环，保护血管内皮细胞的完整性，还能促进胆固醇生成胆酸，从而降低血中有害的胆固醇。维生素E具有很强的抗氧化作用，能阻止不饱和脂肪酸发生过氧化，保护心肌，预防血栓。维生素PP(即尼克酸、烟酸)能扩张末梢血管，防止血栓形成，还能降低血中胆固醇含量。绿叶蔬菜中富含维生素C;肉类、谷物、花生、酵母中富含维生素PP;油脂、豆类、蔬菜中富含维生素E。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、多补充微量元素 微量元素数量不多，但作用很大，心脏病人同样离不开。硒能保护心脏，防止病毒感染，是心脏的守护神。铬能强化胰岛细胞，预防糖尿病，还能抑制胆固醇吸收，从而减缓或阻止冠心病的发生、发展。此外，钙、镁、钾、碘等矿物元素也对保护心脏有益。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1315","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1346,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512710064710,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512710064710,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8934","isDel":0,"createAt":1512709946756,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心肌病患者的饮食禁忌","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">少食。就是限制进食的数量和种类。心脏病人多半体重超重，因此应有意识地控制每日热量摄取量，减轻体重。建议每次进食不宜过饱，以免加重胃肠负担，引发心脏病发作。此外还应少食辛辣刺激性食物及过凉过热的食物，以减轻胃肠刺激。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512710651733.jpg\" title=\"心肌病患者的饮食禁忌\" alt=\"心肌病患者的饮食禁忌\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">少脂。尽量少食用高脂肪和高胆固醇食物，如油类、肥肉类食品，动物内脏等。过多的脂肪可以造成肥胖、高血脂，长期高血脂是引起动脉硬化的主要因素，因此，要控制脂肪的摄入量。胆固醇含量多少直接影响人体健康，过高会发生冠心病、脂肪肝、高脂血症等病，应适当加以控制。在饮食方面，应避免动物性食品，少吃肥肉、奶油、黄油等脂肪类食物，少吃动物肝脏、脑、鱼子、墨斗鱼等含胆固醇高的食物</span>;应多选用豆类食品，因黄豆中含有卵磷脂及无机盐，对防治冠心病十分有利。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">少盐。吃盐过多，会导致钠水潴留，增加血容量，加重心脏负担，对预防心脏病不利，因此每日食盐量最好不要超过</span>6克。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1315","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1384,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512709946758,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512709946758,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8932","isDel":0,"createAt":1512709806478,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心肌炎患者需做好饮食护理","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　患上心肌炎以后，一定要注意除了医生要求的护理意外，还要在饮食上多加注意才是。心肌炎的症状表现主要指的是在，反应在心肌里面，会出现有局限性又或者是弥漫性的症状，主要是表现为急性或者是亚急性和慢性炎性的一种病变。出现心肌炎这个症状，主要是各种全身性的疾病的其中一部分。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512710234983.jpg\" title=\"心肌炎患者需做好饮食护理\" alt=\"心肌炎患者需做好饮食护理\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心肌炎患者在平时的饮食调理上面应该要注意，在饮食中应该适当的可以增加高蛋白的食物，及高热量和富含高维生素的饮食。心肌炎患者可以在平时适当的多吃蔬菜和水果。切记一定不要进行暴饮暴食，不要多吃比较辛辣的食物、对于熏烤煎炸类的食物平时应该要少吃。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">而且烟草里面的尼古丁还会促进患者的冠状动脉痉挛收缩的现象，这样就会非常严重的影响患者的心肌供血状况，还容易会造成血管功能方面的失调，大家应该要及时的进行戒烟忌酒的工作。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者在平时应该要忌烟和忌酒，因为烟酒对于心脏有很大的伤害，所以平时应该尽量的避免。可以多吃蔬菜，饮食应该需要保持清淡，不要吃过太咸也避免吃油腻辛辣的食物，这样就相对的加重患者心脏方面的负担。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心肌炎患者应该及时的营养补充素：因为添加有效的抗氧化剂成分，可以促进患者的心肌修复。而且维生索</span>B可以有效的增加胆碱，如果是心肌缺乏硫胺素的元素，这样就比较容易会导致心脏的。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1315","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1458,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512709806479,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512709806479,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6677","isDel":0,"createAt":1509521785504,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1520330464933,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肥厚型心肌病吃什么对身体好","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肥厚型心肌病是一种原因不明的心肌疾病，特征为心室壁呈不对称性肥厚，常侵及室间隔，心室内腔变小，左心室血液充盈受阻，左心室舒张期顺应性下降。根据左心室流出道有无梗阻分为梗阻性及非梗阻性肥厚型心肌病，可能与遗传等有关。肥厚型心肌病有猝死风险，是运动性猝死的原因之一。那么<strong>肥厚型心肌病吃什么对身体好</strong>？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1520331442964.jpg\" title=\"肥厚型心肌病吃什么对身体好\" alt=\"肥厚型心肌病吃什么对身体好\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、给予低脂、高蛋白等易消化的食物。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">山芋可以促进消化，防止下痢，增强气力等多种效果的强壮食品。特别是其中含有许多淀粉分解酵素，有益消化，可以煮粥喝。酸奶除含有牛奶的全部营养素外，突出的特点是含有丰富的乳酸，能将奶中的乳糖分解为乳酸。番木瓜</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">未成熟的番木瓜含有两种酶类，一种叫番木瓜蛋白酶类，一种叫番木瓜蛋白酶，可分解脂肪为脂肪酸，可促进食物的消化和吸收。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、补充适量纤维素。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">纤维素比例小、体积大，能在肠胃里占据较大空间，让人产生饱腹感，对减肥降脂有利。纤维素体积大，食用后可以对胃肠道造成刺激，从而提升使消化液的分泌，增强胃肠的蠕动，提升人体代谢的速度，从而能够预防便秘的发生。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、多吃新鲜水果蔬菜。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">新鲜的蔬菜水果中富含丰富的维生素</span>C，尤其以辣椒、茼蒿、苦瓜、菠菜、酸枣、鲜枣、柑橘、柠檬等中。维生素C具有很强的抗氧化功能，它可以促进胶原蛋白的合成、促进神经递质合成、促进铁的吸收，还可以提高免疫力、具有解毒、抗癌的功能。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、进食宜清淡消化低脂肪高蛋白之品。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">清淡易消化的食物如鲜果汁、藕粉、米汤、蛋汤等流质食物。可以多喝点小米粥，这个又好消化，又有营养，比较养胃的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1315","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1420,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509521785506,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509521785506,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"32378","isDel":0,"createAt":1728454550152,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"心肌受损可以自愈吗","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">心肌受损能不能自愈，主要和心肌缺血、缺氧时间有关，一旦缺血缺氧时间过长，就会导致心肌不可逆的坏死。如果缺血缺氧时间比较短，心肌受损在经过系统心脏康复治疗后，是可以逐步恢复的。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">心肌受损以后，可以去实力很强的省级三甲医院心内科进行心脏康复治疗，也可以看看国内知名心脏康复专家丁荣晶教授出版的《心肌梗死与心肌康复》视频图书，这是一个可以改变命运的视频图书，用三个小时视频，手把手教你怎么系统进行心脏康复，怎么让心脏恢复的比发病前状态还要好，简单易懂，看完照做就行，某宝就有这个视频图书</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1315","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":290,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1728454550152,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1728454550152,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"32344","isDel":0,"createAt":1727584673115,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"心肌坏死能治好吗","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">心肌坏死以后就是坏死了，也会和皮肤外面受伤一样，形成疤痕，无法再生，所以心肌坏死以后，一方面要防止剩余损伤心肌，因为其它原因继续坏死，另一方面，要进行系统的心脏康复治疗。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">心肌坏死后的康复治疗，目前只有实力很强的省级三甲医院心内科康复门诊才能开展，部分省级三甲医院还未开展，建议看看国内知名专家丁荣晶教授出版的《心肌梗死与心肌康复》视频图书，她用三小时的视频，详细讲解怎么科学的进行心脏康复，怎么才能让心脏恢复的比发病前状态还要好等等，淘宝就有这个可以改变命运的圣经级视频图书 </span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1315","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":299,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1727584673115,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1727584673115,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"25836","isDel":0,"createAt":1561388128651,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"全国有名的心脑血管医院有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-align:left;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">大家知不知道全国有名的心脑血管医院有哪些？排名前十名是那几个医院 </span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1315","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1631,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1561388128655,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1561388253345,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"25758","isDel":0,"createAt":1560745880287,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"药片掰两半可以吃吗","content":"<p style=\"text-align:left;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:windowtext\">药片掰两半可以吃吗，我医生叫我吃的普伐他汀20mg，但是单片是40mg，所以想问大家药片掰两半可以吃吗？</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1315","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":3853,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1560745880287,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1560763871969,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8462","isDel":0,"createAt":1512008468123,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"病毒性心肌炎如何治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512008465484.jpg\" title=\"病毒性心肌炎如何治疗\" alt=\"病毒性心肌炎如何治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　无特异性治疗，治疗主要针对病毒感染和心肌炎症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1.休息和饮食</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　应尽早卧床休息，减轻心脏负荷，进易消化和富含蛋白质的食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2.抗病毒治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　主要用于疾病的早期。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3.营养心肌</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　急性心肌炎时应用自由基清除剂，包括静脉或口服维生素</span>C、辅酶Q10、维生素Bco、ATP、肌苷、环化腺苷酸、细胞色素C、丹参等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4.糖皮质激素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　不常规使用。对其他效果治疗效果不佳者，可考虑在发病</span>10～30天使用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5.对症治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　当出现心源性休克、心力衰竭、缓慢性心律失常和快速心律失常时进行相应对症治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1315","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2101,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512008468126,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512008468126,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8461","isDel":0,"createAt":1512008351525,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"冬季如何帮孩子预防心肌炎","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512008493878.jpeg\" title=\"冬季如何帮孩子预防心肌炎\" alt=\"冬季如何帮孩子预防心肌炎\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">冬季是病毒性心肌炎的高发期，那么家长应该如何帮助小孩预防心肌炎呢？下面跟着找良医网小编一起来了解下吧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">冬季如何帮孩子预防心肌炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一般来说，病毒性心肌炎在冬春季节发病率较高，约有半数患儿在发病前有上呼吸道感染和消化道感染史。部分患者由于症状不典型而仅表现类似</span>“感冒”的症状，所以容易造成漏诊。小儿病毒性心肌炎的主要表现可以是心悸、胸闷、心前区隐痛气促等等。年龄较小的幼儿或婴儿自己不会说胸闷、胸痛，多数是以一种与心脏有关的突出症状而就诊的，如感冒后出现面色苍白、疲倦乏力、头晕、呕吐、甚至昏厥（突然晕过去），部分是因为家长发现自己的小朋友心跳很快来就诊，这些小朋友常常全身症状为主、心脏症状不明显。预防小儿病毒性心肌炎的四大方法：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　一、要根据气温变化来给小儿增减衣物，预防感冒，同时加强身体锻炼，增强抗病能力，中医所谓</span>“正气存内，邪不可干”。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　二、</span>80%的心肌炎复发病人患有慢性咽炎、慢性扁桃体炎、慢性鼻炎，因此积极治疗上述疾病是防止心肌炎复发的重要措施。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　三、对于上学的小朋友来说，平时要注意劳逸结合、生活规律，避免功课过劳，因为心脏是最怕劳累的器官之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　四、在饮食调理方面，要合理饮食，不暴饮暴食，少吃烧、烤、煎、炸食品，多食新鲜蔬菜水果，在患病时要注意避免使用可能有心脏毒性的药物，平时也可根据个人的体质用中药汤水食疗调理，最好在中医师当面望闻问切后辨证指导食疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1315","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1342,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512008351527,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512008351527,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8460","isDel":0,"createAt":1512007951837,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心肌炎应该如何护理","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512008050044.jpg\" title=\"心肌炎应该如何护理\" alt=\"心肌炎应该如何护理\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）病人应注意休息，有心脏扩大并有心功能不全者，应严格控制活动，绝对卧床休息，直至心肌病变停止发展，心脏形态恢复正常，才能逐步增加活动量。病人如出现胸闷、胸痛、烦躁不安时，应在医生指导下用镇静、止痛剂。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>2）饮食应给予高热量、高蛋白、高维生素食物，尤其是含维生素C多的食物，如山楂、苹果、桔子、西红柿等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>3）每日注意测量体温、脉搏、呼吸等生命体征。高热的病人给予降温、口腔护理及皮肤护理。由于心肌收缩无力，心排血量急剧下降，易导致心源性休克，应及时测血压、脉搏。如病人出现脉搏微弱、血压下降、烦躁不安、面色灰白等症状时，应立即送往医院进行救治。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>4）心肌炎反复发作的病人，长期服用激素，要注意观察副作用和毒性反应，如高血压、胃肠道消化性溃疡及穿孔、出血等。心肌炎的病人对毛地黄制剂极为敏感，易出现中毒现象，应严格掌握用药剂量。急性病人应用大剂量维生素C及能量合剂，静脉滴注或静脉推注时要注意保护血管，控制速度，以防肺水肿。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>5）病人的居室应保持空气新鲜、流通，定期通风换气，但要避免病人直接吹，防上感冒加重病情。冬季注意保暖。平素应加强身体锻炼，运动量不宜过大，可由小量到大量，以病人能承受不感劳累为度，可做些气功、太极拳、散步等活动。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1315","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1356,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512007951839,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512007951839,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8459","isDel":0,"createAt":1512007854933,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心肌炎有这3大后遗症","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512008119730.png\" title=\"心肌炎有这3大后遗症\" alt=\"心肌炎有这3大后遗症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心肌炎是一种常见的心血管疾病，那么心肌炎会给人们带来什么伤害呢？找良医网主治医师表示，心肌炎有</span>3个后遗症，下面就跟着找良医网小编来了解下吧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心肌炎有这</span>3大后遗症</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　心肌炎后遗症之一：心脏早搏，通常急性病毒性心肌炎患者在急性期经过正规治疗后，不会有严重的后遗症，但约有一半的人会发生早搏。且在下次感冒后早搏会复发甚至增多，当然，若早搏只是偶然发作，则不做处理也不影响生活及健康。患者不必为之恐惧或担忧。如部分患者频发早搏则经适当抗心律失常药物治疗后，早搏可消失或明显减少，症状也会逐渐减轻或消失。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　心肌炎后遗症之二：心肌缺血，心脏的血液灌注减少，导致心脏的供氧减少，心肌能量代谢不正常，不能支持心脏正常工作的一种病理状态。一旦出现心肌缺血，应找准病因对症治疗，才可避免潜在的严重后果。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　心肌炎的后遗症之三：心律失常，这是许多人会出现的一个状况，但须注意的是，有的心律失常并不一定是心肌炎引起的，所以，一定要查明原因。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1315","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1321,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512007854935,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512007854935,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"32218","isDel":0,"createAt":1725956597226,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"血管狭窄的症状表现","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">血管狭窄的症状表现,一是要看狭窄程度，二是看狭窄部位。如果心脏狭窄，在血管远端位置，可能狭窄80%都没有任何症状，但是如果在近端，可能50%都会引起头晕、耳鸣、胸闷、气短，如果狭窄在下肢，可能会出现间歇性跛行、下肢疼痛等症状。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">血管狭窄不管什么部位，原因基本一样，都有可能通过运动、饮食、药物系统手段来逆转、或者控制不发展。丁荣晶教授主讲《冠心病心肌梗死与心肌康复》视频教程，用了三个小时，详细讲解怎么让血管狭窄逆转，怎样让冠心病不发展，怎么预防心梗，强烈建议血管狭窄朋友看看。简单易懂，看完照做就好，淘宝上就有</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1315","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":303,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1725956597227,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1725956597227,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8920","isDel":0,"createAt":1512708824314,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心肌炎的五大早期症状你知道多少","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心肌炎是一种常见的心脏疾病之一，导致心肌炎的原因有很多，感染、物理和化学因素，心肌炎给人带来的危害是非常大的，所以我们一定要早发现早治疗，那么心肌炎的早期症状究竟有哪些呢</span>?</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512708741611.jpg\" title=\"心肌炎的五大早期症状你知道多少\" alt=\"心肌炎的五大早期症状你知道多少\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、呕吐</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">呕吐是指胃内容物或一部分小肠内容物，通过食管逆流出口腔的一种复杂的反射动作。呕吐可将有害物质从胃排出，人而起保护作用，但持久而剧烈的呕吐，可引起技水、电解质紊乱、代谢性碱中毒及营养不良，时甚至发生食管贲门黏膜撕裂伤山</span>(MallmpWiess综合征)并发症。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、胸痛</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大多数病人疼痛剧烈甚至难以忍受，有濒死感，持续时间有时不是很长但有的时候疼痛</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">甚至好几天。患者服用药物也不能缓解疼痛，疼痛很难让人们承受，疼痛的感觉在患者</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">身上表现的都有所不同。某些病人，尤其是老年人，可无胸痛而表现为惫性左心衰竭，胸部紧缩感或极度虚弱等症状。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512709727422.jpg\" title=\"心肌炎的五大早期症状你知道多少\" alt=\"心肌炎的五大早期症状你知道多少\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、疲劳</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很多疾病都可引起疲劳，很少有患病后更觉浑身是劲的情况，不同疾病引起不同程度的疲劳，有些疾病表现更明显，有时可作为就诊的首发症状。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、恶心</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">恶心常为呕吐的前驱感觉，也可单独出现。表现上腹部特殊不适感，常伴有头晕、流涎、脉缓、血压降低等发走神经兴奋症状。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">部分患者可有头晕，恶心，食欲不振，在重症患者出现心衰时，可有心悸，气短，端坐呼吸，水肿等症状。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512709169021.jpg\" title=\"心肌炎的五大早期症状你知道多少\" alt=\"心肌炎的五大早期症状你知道多少\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、发热、咳嗽</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心肌炎患者在发病前</span>1—3周，常有发热、咳嗽、咽痛、腹泻、肌肉酸癌等症状，患者中以女青年居多。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">慢性心肌炎患者体征：轻者心脏不大，或只有暂时性扩大，原发感染控制后，绝大多数可自行恢复。心脏显着扩大者，说明病变广泛而严重。心动过速较为多见，心率增快多与体温升高不相称，心率过慢也为心肌炎可疑征象。心尖区第一音减弱或分裂，并可闻及收缩期吹风样杂音，偶闻舒张期杂音，半数以上患者可有心律失常，严重者可出现心力衰竭表现，有奔马律及交替脉出现，甚至出现血压下降，心源性休克。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1315","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1407,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512708824316,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512708824316,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8914","isDel":0,"createAt":1512708263980,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1512708305850,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心肌病的症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">充血性心肌病又叫扩张性心肌病，是心肌病的一种，危害着患者的重要器官心脏，对患者的生命也有一定的威胁。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512709139686.jpeg\" title=\"心肌病的症状有哪些\" alt=\"心肌病的症状有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、心力衰竭</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">充血性心肌病患者由于心肌病变心脏扩大、左心室扩张或双心室扩张引起左心室收缩功能障碍，会出现收缩性心力衰竭，并且随着病程的进展还会发生右心衰或全心衰，危害患者的心脏，还可能造成更严重的后果。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、心律失常</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">充血性心肌病的症状还包括心律失常，多样易变的心律失常及高发生率为其突出的特点。室早、房早和传导阻滞为最多见，还会发生心律失常、心动过速、心房颤动、心动过缓，严重者可发生室性心动过速，甚至室颤或停搏，可引起死亡。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、心脏性猝死</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这种症状是充血性心肌病最严重的并发症，也是扩张型心肌病主要的死亡原因。心脏性猝死的发生率可多达</span>30%以上。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">四、动脉栓塞</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">充血性心肌病还容易并发血栓形成和栓塞并发症。多数研究和观察发现充血性心肌病形成血栓的主要部位是左心室心尖部和两心耳。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">为了预防和治疗该病，大家要知道充血性心肌病的症状都有哪些，这样就能及时的发现病情，及时到医院进行检查治疗，以尽快的康复。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1315","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1441,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512708263982,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512708263982,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6317","isDel":0,"createAt":1508899151146,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1519972742440,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心肌病的具体症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">症状往往是诊断疾病的先导。心脏病亦如此，病人的感觉，<strong>心脏病症状</strong>，也可为医生提供重要线索。但是，在实际生活中，把某些不相干的症状，与心脏病联系起来，是常有的事情。有不少人以为，心悸就是心脏病。其实，虽有心悸但心脏却是健康无恙的。因此，把心脏病症状说清楚，对唤起人们的注意和消除不必要的疑虑是必要的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1519973428776.jpg\" title=\"心肌病的具体症状有哪些\" alt=\"心肌病的具体症状有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心脏病症状疲劳：是各种心脏病常有的症状。当心脏病使血液循环不畅，新陈代谢废物</span>(主要是乳酸)即可积聚在组织内，刺激神经末稍，令人产生疲劳感。疲劳可轻可重，轻的可不在意，重的可妨碍工作。但心脏病疲劳没有特殊性，它与其它疾病所致的疲劳难以区分。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心脏病症状疼痛：心肌炎、心包炎、心律失常的病人均可感到胸部疼痛。最常见的是心绞痛。心绞痛往往以劳累、激动、饱餐为诱因突然发作，疼痛部位多在胸部正中，有压迫、灼热或挤压感，甚至是一种濒临死亡的窒息感，有的可放散在左肩、背及左上臂内侧。疼痛持续时间短，</span>3—5分钟消失，最长不超过20分钟。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心脏病症状气短：气短是心脏病常见症状。最显著特点是劳力性气短和夜间阵发性呼吸困难。劳力气短就是气短与活动有关。心脏病人常说，我上二层楼都心慌、憋气，受不了；夜间阵发性呼吸困难即夜间睡卧不平，有时从梦中憋醒，端坐且喘息一会儿方可缓解。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心脏病症状紫绀：皮肤、粘膜、耳轮周围、口唇鼻周、指端发紫。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心脏病症状水肿：全身或下肢水肿，有时还会出现胸腔或腹腔的积水。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心脏病症状心悸：病人常感心悸，尤其在活动以后。但心悸在有其它疾病或没有病时也可发生，故心悸对诊断心脏病意义不大</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">首先要了解心脏病症状有哪些：胸前压迫样疼痛并可能放射到双臂颈及下颌；心跳不规则、呼吸困难；焦虑恐惧；眩晕；恶心呕吐；大汗；口唇甲床苍白或紫绀；皮肤苍白青紫及意识丧失等。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">确认是心脏病发作，应立即拨打急救电话。同时，进行急救措施。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1．检查呼吸道：呼吸及循环。如果患者没有呼吸脉搏及心跳，应开始心肺复苏。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2．保持患者镇静、舒适、解开颈、胸、腰部比较紧的衣服。如果患者神志丧失，应把他摆成恢复性体位（支撑患者的头部并使其处于腹卧位，将靠近你这一侧的上臂及膝关节屈曲，轻轻地将头部后仰以保证呼吸道的通畅）。保持患者温暖，必要时可用毛毯或衣物盖信其身体。用凉的湿毛巾敷在其前额上。注意：不要摇晃病人或用冰水泼病人以试图弄醒他。不要让他进食及喝水。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3．持续监测其呼吸及脉搏，必要时开始心肺复苏。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1315","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1419,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1508899151148,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1508899151148,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6312","isDel":0,"createAt":1508897818783,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1523434952570,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心肌病有哪些症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网向您详细介绍</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心肌病症状</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，尤其是心肌病的早期症状，心肌病有什么表现？得了心肌病会怎样？</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1508898447460.jpg\" title=\"心肌病有哪些症状\" alt=\"心肌病有哪些症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">早期症状：</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者可有发热，乏力，胸闷，心悸，心前区隐痛，心动过速或心律不齐等。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">晚期症状：</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心脏扩大、心室收缩功能减低伴或不伴有充血性心力衰竭，常有心律失常，可发生栓塞和猝死等并发症。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">相关症状：</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">呼吸困难</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心脏肥大</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">新生儿心力衰竭</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">活动后气促</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">流感样症状</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心率增快</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">一、症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">DCM的首发症状通常是活动后气促以及易于疲乏等，这是由于心脏泵血功能障碍(心衰)所致。当心肌病是由感染引起时，患者的首发症状可以是突然发热和类流感样症状。不管是何种病因，患者的心率增快，同时伴有血压下降或正常、在大腿和腹部有液体潴留以及肺中液体淤积。由于增大的心脏引起心脏瓣膜开、闭功能障碍，故常导致心脏内(二尖瓣和三尖瓣)存在一定量的血液回流。在此种情况下，借助于听诊器常能闻及心脏杂音。心肌损伤和心肌的紧张或伸展常可导致心律失常(过快或过慢)。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">二、诊断</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">该病的诊断主要靠症状和体检。在心电图上有时也可表现出特征性的异常。超声心动图和磁共振可用来证实该病的诊断。如仍不能确诊，可进行心导管检查。在导管检查中还可进行心内膜心肌活检，以获得确实的诊断和明确病因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p>","barId":"1315","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1308,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1508897818785,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1508897818785,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6311","isDel":0,"createAt":1508897803972,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1519972591956,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心肌病种类都有哪几种","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">老年心肌病是指老年人在老化过程中，心肌不明原因地退行性的疾病，是老年人心力衰竭的一个重要原因，也是造成老年人死亡的疾病之一。老年心肌病患者常表现为活动后心悸，气短。那么<strong>心肌病的种类</strong>都有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1519973409602.jpg\" title=\"心肌病种类都有哪几种\" alt=\"心肌病种类都有哪几种\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心肌病种类之一：扩张型心肌病</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">扩张型心肌病是一侧或双侧心腔扩大并伴有心肌肥厚心肌收缩期泵血功能障碍，产生充血性心力衰竭。本型的特征为左或右心室或双侧心室扩大，并伴有心肌肥厚。扩张型心肌病是心室收缩功能减退，伴或不伴充血性心力衰竭。心脏重量增加，约为正常的一倍。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心肌病种类之二：肥厚型心肌病</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肥厚型心肌病是以心肌肥厚为特征。根据左心室流出道有无梗阻可分为梗阻性和非梗阻性肥厚型心肌病。肥厚型心肌病的病因主要跟遗传有很大关系，主要症状有呼吸困难，劳力性呼吸困难，严重时呈端坐呼吸或阵发性夜间呼吸困难、心绞痛、晕厥等现象。肥厚型心肌病发展缓慢，预后较好，可以药物治疗，也可以外科手术治疗，将肥厚心肌切除。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心肌病种类之三：限制型心肌病</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">限制型心肌病以心内膜心肌纤维化、心肌僵硬及心室舒张充盈受阻为特征。起病缓慢，早期可有发热、乏力、头晕、气急等症状，晚期出现全心衰竭。但是早期不明显，诊断较困难。限制型心肌病的并发症有心力衰竭和猝死，病程发展没有规律，过去由于治疗不彻底，一旦出现症状，即逐渐丧失劳动力，最后导致死亡。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心肌病种类之四：酒精性心肌病</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">酒精性心肌病与长期摄入酒精有关，一般戒酒以后会有缓解的现象，研究表示酒精会损伤心肌的正常结构，而且饮酒量的多少也与心肌损伤程度成正比，所以本病的发病年龄多发于青中年男性，表现为心功能不全和心律失常。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心肌病种类之五：心律失常型心肌病</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">致心律失常性右心室心肌病的特点为右心室心肌进行性被纤维脂肪组织所代替，初始为局限性，逐渐发展为全右心受累，有时左心室也受累，而室间隔相对不受侵犯。多为家族性属常染色体显性遗传，及不完全性外显，有时为隐性型。表现为心律失常，常可猝死，尤其是年青病人。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1315","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1301,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1508897803982,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1508897803982,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3392","isDel":0,"createAt":1488881150102,"createBy":"9238d37e020b11e7a61c00163e04584d","createName":"良医资讯","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"9238d37e020b11e7a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿心肌炎有什么症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">本病发病前</span>1一3周有上呼吸道感染、或气管炎、或肺炎、或是消化道感染和其他病毒性疾病，包括麻疹、肝炎等，临床表现有发热、腹泻等以及其他病毒感染疾病的一些症状.病毒性心肌炎病情轻重悬殊很大，自觉症状常较实际病情为轻，常不为人们所重视，病情轻者可无症状，往往患其他疾病就诊时或体检时被发现，或仅有心电图的异常；重者症状明显，很快发展为心源性休克，或急性心力衰竭，或严重心律失常，可在数小时或数日内死亡.急性心肌炎的症状可发生在病毒感染的急性期或恢复期，如发生在急性期，其症状常被病毒感染的全身症状所掩盖，易被忽略.</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">病毒性心肌炎的主要症状一般有乏力、苍白、多汗，厌食等</span>.心肌炎可分轻、中、重3型.</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\">&nbsp;1、轻型者可无明显自觉症状，感冒时或感冒后偶然发现心律不齐或心电图有几个导联的ST段及T波改变，有症状者表现为疲乏无力、精神弱，食欲不振等，或有轻微的心悸、胸闷、憋气、气短，体检时面色稍苍白，咽部充血，心动过速或过缓，或心律不齐.病情较轻，经过休息，综合治疗数月后多数可痊愈.心肌炎大多数为这型.</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\">&nbsp;2、中型较轻型者少，除有轻型心肌炎所表现的临床症状外.多有充血性心力衰竭，起病较急，疲劳无力较突出，胸闷及气短、多汗、面色苍白明显，年长儿可诉心前区痛.类似成人的心绞痛，少数有腹痛，关节痛及肌痛.患儿可有烦躁不安，有时呼吸急促，手足发凉.心动过速，过缓或不齐，心音低钝，心尖部听到吹风样收缩期杂音，合并心包炎时可听到心包摩擦音.肝脏可有不同程度增大，有疼痛.患儿如能得到及时诊断治疗，多数病例经过一年或数年后可获痊愈，部分病例可迁延不愈转为慢性心肌炎，或死于充血性心力衰竭.</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\">&nbsp;3、重型更少见，多呈暴发型，起病急骤，数小时至1-2天内出现心功能不全的表现，或很快发生心源性休克，患儿极度疲乏无力、头晕、呕吐、腹痛，大孩子诉心前区痛或压迫感，有的有烦躁不安，气喘咳嗽或咳血性泡沫样痰，呼吸急促，不能平卧.听诊有心动过速、过缓或出现严重心律失常，病情发展迅速，可在数小时至数日内死于急性心衰，心源性休克，或严重心律失常，如抢救及时，不少患儿可较快好转，数日至数十日后脱离危险，部分患儿痊愈，部分患儿常有心律失常发作，少数转为慢性心肌炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿病毒性心肌炎</span>,在病前常见消化道症状.一般多为散发性,有时在儿童集体中可见小流行.小儿急性传染病如麻疹,水痘,风疹,等常可并发心肌炎；其他病毒感染,如流感病毒,带状疱疹病毒等,也可引起心肌炎.患儿心动过速,第一心音低钝,可有奔马律,心律失常,心脏增大或心衰.此外,尚有血压偏低,脉细速,少数有心源性休克表现.偶闻心包摩擦音. 心电图异常对诊断心肌炎有重要价值.心肌炎的诊断指标是心电图有严重的心律失常和明显的ST—T改变.所谓严重的心律失常包括频发性早搏,Ⅱ度二型以上的窦房,房室,完全左束支,双束支和三束支传导阻滞.心电图的轻度异常,即除上述改变以外的异常,只能作为诊断的次要指标,如一过性的P-R 间期延长,偶发性早搏,轻度ST-T 改变,也可见于健康的儿童. </span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在儿科临床上</span>,经常可以见到偶发性,甚至频发性早搏,应与心肌炎引起的早搏鉴别.符合下列情况者属良性早搏：A.无心脏病史,常偶然发现；临床无自觉症状,活动如常,心脏不大,无器质性杂音.B.早搏在夜间及休息时多,活动后心率增快,早搏明显减少或消失. 心肌炎患儿的X线检查：心影可正常或轻度扩大,少数中度或重度扩大,透视下心脏搏动减弱.</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿病毒性心肌炎，病毒侵犯心肌，引起心肌细胞变性、坏死和间质性炎症，称为病毒性心肌炎。症状主要有：发病前一段时间天有上感、腹泻、呕吐、腹痛、发热等前驱症状。精神差、苍白、乏力、多汗、厌食、恶心、呕吐、上腹部不适、疼痛。症状严重时可有浮肿、气促、活动受限等心功能不全表现。少数可突发心衰、肺水肿、严重心律失常、心源性休克、心脑综合征。心脏大小正常或增大，心音减弱，第一心音低钝，甚至胎心音或奔马律。心率增快、减慢、频发早搏。个别病例心前区可听到</span>Ⅰ-Ⅲ级收缩期杂音，心包摩擦音或心包积液体征。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">目前己知引起儿童心肌炎的祸首有</span>20多种病毒,这些病毒进入血液后直接侵入心肌,同时使机体产生损害心肌的一些物质,引起心肌炎.孩子在感冒后不久出现气促,胸闷,面色苍白等症状,比较重的是爆发性心肌炎，一般多有前驱症状,如上呼吸道感染,低热,烦躁不安,面色苍白,神志淡漠等,随后出现心脏症状.</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">典型表现涉及三个方面：一是氧供不足</span>,表现为面色苍白或轻度青紫,皮肤厥冷或有花斑,胸闷,呼吸急促等现象.二是体循环淤血,表现为心脏增大及肝脏肿大等现象.三是心功能不全,表现为心率增快,心尖搏动减弱,第一心音低钝,心律失常,血压下降等现象.行详细的检查.首先要做心电图检查,如果发现有心律失常或T波的明显异常,结合临床对诊断很有意义.当然不能单凭心电图就认为是患了心肌炎,还需进行血液检查,如心肌酶谱和心肌肌钙蛋白测定.目前心肌酶谱正常值多为成人标准,而小儿的正常值要高于成人,所以不要认为孩子心肌酶谱值增高就认为是患了心肌炎.由于影响心肌酶谱的因素较多,很多医院采用测定心肌肌钙蛋白来辅助诊断心肌炎.对较重的心肌炎小儿可检查超声心动图,以发现心腔扩大和心功能有否降低.对复杂的病儿,必要时还需进行心肌,心内膜活组织检查来确诊.</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">病毒性心肌炎的起病方式常见的有三种，即一般型，暴发型和隐匿型。一般型起病前</span>1-2周常有呼吸道或肠道感染史，如感冒，腹泻等，然后出现你闷，气短，乏力，面色苍白等症状，去医院检查可能会发现心脏扩大，心童低印或心律不剂等体征。暴发型起病常常没有任何先兆症状和体征，来势凶猛，临床常表现为突然抽风，医学上称为“阿斯综合征”，这是由于病毒性心肌炎导致心脏向外泵血减少，脑缺血缺氧而引起的抽风。暴发型还可以表现为突然心力衰竭中血压突然降低而出现心源性休克等。隐匿型起病学沉没 有明显的呼吸道和肠道感染的前驱病史，常在劳累后出现身体不适，去医院检查时，才发现心脏扩大、心功能减退。临床上最常见的起病方式为一般型，但暴发型和隐匿型对患儿的威胁最大，要引起家长和临床医生的重视。对病毒性心肌炎的诊断，除了注意上述表现外，还可借助心电图和血生化检查。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1315","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1888,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1488881150104,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1488881150102,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:心肌病分类、心脏病有什么反应、肥厚性心肌病症状、围生期心肌病、病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"心肌病分类_心脏病有什么反应_肥厚性心肌病症状_围生期心肌病","title":"心肌病分类_心脏病有什么反应_肥厚性心肌病症状_围生期心肌病","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为病友提供:心肌病论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"心肌病论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台","title":"心肌病论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:心肌病怎么治疗_心肌病治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"心肌病怎么治疗_心肌病治疗方法","title":"心肌病怎么治疗_心肌病治疗方法","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:早期心肌病的症状_心肌病症状有哪些症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"早期心肌病的症状_心肌病症状有哪些症状","title":"早期心肌病的症状_心肌病症状有哪些症状","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:心肌炎后遗症7年心肌炎后遗症是什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"心肌炎后遗症7年心肌炎后遗症是什么","title":"心肌炎后遗症7年心肌炎后遗症是什么","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:心肌病喝什么茶_心肌病可以喝鸡汤吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"心肌病喝什么茶_心肌病可以喝鸡汤吗","title":"心肌病喝什么茶_心肌病可以喝鸡汤吗","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:心肌病怎么回事_扩张性心肌病病因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"心肌病怎么回事_扩张性心肌病病因","title":"心肌病怎么回事_扩张性心肌病病因","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:心肌病大概多久能治好_心肌病有治愈的可能吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"心肌病大概多久能治好_心肌病有治愈的可能吗","title":"心肌病大概多久能治好_心肌病有治愈的可能吗","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:如何早期发现心肌病_如何预防肥厚型心肌病等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"如何早期发现心肌病_如何预防肥厚型心肌病","title":"如何早期发现心肌病_如何预防肥厚型心肌病","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"32343","isDel":0,"createAt":1727584630819,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"心肌坏死有什么办法治疗","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">心肌坏死以后，是无法再生的，不管采取什么方法，都无法让坏死心肌恢复正常，但是可以通过，系统的心脏康复治疗，让剩余的心肌、受损的心肌变得更为强大，从而达到让心脏逐渐恢复的目的 </span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">心肌坏死后的心脏康复，只能去省级三甲医院心内科的心脏康复门诊治疗，部分省级三甲医院还未开展这个业务。也可以观看国内知名专家丁荣晶教授出版的《心肌梗死与心肌康复》视频图书，这是个可以改变命运的视频图书。她用三个小时，详细讲解了系统进行心脏康复，怎么一步一步的让心脏恢复的比发病前状态还要好。看完照做就行，淘宝就有这个视频图书</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1315","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":321,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1727584630819,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1727584630819,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"32342","isDel":0,"createAt":1727584594740,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"心脏坏死一部分还可以恢复吗","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">心脏坏死一部分还可以恢复吗，这个答案是否定的，心脏肌肉坏死后就不可逆转，但是可以通过心脏康复治疗，让剩余心肌变得更强大，同样也可以起到让心脏比发病前状态更好的目的。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">心脏肌肉坏死一部分的朋友。可以去省级三甲医院心内科的心脏康复门诊，进行系统的康复治疗，也可以看看国内知名专家丁荣晶教授出版的视频图书《心肌梗死与心肌康复》，她用了三个小时视频，详细讲解怎么对心脏进行康复治疗，怎么让心脏恢复的比发病前状态还要好，简单好懂又实用，淘宝就有这个可以改变命运的视频图书</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1315","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":318,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1727584594740,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1727584594740,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"32295","isDel":0,"createAt":1726761113228,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"心脏ef值怎么恢复上升","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">心脏ef值的恢复上升，主要依赖健康的饮食、规范服用药物，和科学有效的运动，运动主要包括有氧运动和抗阻运动，除此之外，运动时长、运动频率、运动强度也非常讲究。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">上述这些方案，在实力强的省级三甲医院心内科的康复门诊都可以得到科学的制定，如果当地心内科没有开展康复门诊，看看国内知名专家丁荣晶教授主讲的《心肌梗死与心肌康复》就行，它用三个小时，详细讲解了怎么系统进行心脏康复，怎么才能让心脏恢复到发病期状态等等。看完照做，心脏ef值恢复不是事，是个可以改变命运的视频教程。淘宝就有这个教程</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1315","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":340,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1726761113228,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1726761113228,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"32294","isDel":0,"createAt":1726761087899,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"心脏无力的治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">心脏没力气可能是心肌缺血、心力衰竭、心律失常等原因造成的，一般情况下，可以通过系统的心脏康复进行干预，心脏康复中有效运动、规范药物干预、健康的饮食是关键，需要严格把控。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">心脏无力的朋友所需的心脏康复，只有在实力很强的省级三甲医院心内科心脏康复门诊才能开展，如果当地心内科还没有开展心脏康复门诊，建议看看国内知名专家丁荣晶教授主讲的《心肌梗死与心肌康复》，她用了三个小时视频，详细讲解怎么系统进行心脏康复，怎么才能让心脏恢复的比发病前状态还要好，简单好懂又实用，是个可以改变命运的教程，淘宝就有这个教程 </span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1315","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":312,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1726761087900,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1726761087900,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"32292","isDel":0,"createAt":1726673409338,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"心肌受损可以恢复吗","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">很多人问心肌受损可以恢复吗，这个答案是肯定的，心肌受损完全可以恢复。而且现在有项新技术就是心脏康复，在实力很强的省级三甲医院心内科才有开展。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">如果当地三甲医院心内科还没有开展心脏康复，也不用担心，多看几遍国内知名专家丁荣晶教授主讲的《心肌梗死与心肌康复》就行，她用三个小时视频，详细讲解了怎么通过有效运动、科学饮食、规范药物，让受损心肌恢复正常，很多人还会比发病前状态还要好，看完后照着要求做就行。淘宝就有这个教程</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1315","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":293,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1726673409339,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1726673409339,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"32291","isDel":0,"createAt":1726673380871,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"心肌坏死80%能活多久","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">很多人问心肌坏死80%能活多久，因为心脏是人体的重要器官之一，在心肌坏死高达80%情况下，猝死、恶性心律失常、心力衰竭、心脏破裂等问题的几率会大幅提高，建议系统进行心脏康复治疗，对改善病情大有帮助。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">心脏康复门诊只有省级实力很强的三甲医院心内科才能开展，如果当地还未开展心脏康复门诊，建议看看国内知名专家丁荣晶教授主讲的《心肌梗死与心肌康复》，她通过三个小时的视频，详细讲解怎么系统进行心脏康复，怎么让心脏恢复到发病期状态，这是一个可以改变命运的教程。这个教程淘宝就有</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1315","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":327,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1726673380871,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1726673380871,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"32228","isDel":0,"createAt":1725956876257,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"心脏ef值可以恢复吗","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">心脏ef值可以恢复的，但是需要对心脏进行系统的心脏康复，等心肌强大以后，射血分数ef值自然而然就恢复正常。但是要注意的是，ef值的恢复需要严格要求自己，并进行科学锻炼。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">心脏ef值降低的朋友，看看丁荣晶教授主讲的《心肌梗死与心肌康复》，她通过三个小时的视频，详细讲解怎么系统进行心脏康复治疗，怎么科学有效的让心脏恢复强大，甚至比发病前状态还要好，讲的非常细，看完照做，心脏ef值恢复完全不是事。属于圣经级的视频教程，淘宝就有这个教程</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1315","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":356,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1725956876259,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1725956876259,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"16702","isDel":0,"createAt":1534824483812,"createBy":"0f48d02779d611e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"大众医学","updateAt":1534825604387,"updateBy":"0f48d02779d611e8972100163e0462f1","updateName":"大众医学","userId":"0f48d02779d611e8972100163e0462f1","title":"心电图提示心肌缺血","content":"<p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;心电图提示心肌缺血，一般说明疾病主要是器质性心脏病造成的，如最常见的冠心病、心肌炎、缺血性心肌病等，还有心脏微血管的病变、呼吸因素、电解质紊乱、植物神经功能紊乱、精神心理因素等。甚至健康人也可出现心电图心肌供血不足的表现，也不必过于紧张，可由心内科医生进一步评估心电图的报告是否有意义。总之，对于心电图的心肌缺血报告，如果是冠心病等器质性心脏病引起的，确实需要重视和正规治疗。</span></p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0px;\"><img title=\"1534826398251.png\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1534826398251.png\" alt=\"??3_??.png\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0px;\">心梗或支架后的专家定期在线交流群472250339，483367406北大人民医院丁荣晶《心肌梗死与心肌康复》获得美国心脏康复专业认证，该认证中国目前只有三位医生获得。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1315","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1420,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1534824483813,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1534824483813,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"32747","isDel":0,"createAt":1733235850261,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"心肌损害是严重的病吗","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">回答粉丝朋友问题：心肌损害是严重的病吗。心肌损伤严重不严重，主要看是什么原因引起的心肌损伤，心源性疾病，比如心肌梗死或者心肌炎所诱发的心肌损伤，一般都很严重，甲亢、贫血、小血管、微血管病变这类问题引起的心肌损伤，一般不是很严重。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">心梗或者心肌炎引起心肌损伤的朋友，需要进行更精细的心脏康复，国内目前只有省级三甲医院心内科康复门诊才有开展，如果您当地尚未开展心脏康复门诊，建议看看国内知名专家丁荣晶教授出版的《心肌梗死与心肌康复》视频图书，她用三个小时视频，手把手教你怎么系统进行心脏康复，怎么让心脏康复的比发病前状态还要好，是个可以改变命运的视频图书，看完照做就行，淘宝上就有这个视频图书</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1315","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":213,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1733235850261,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1733235850261,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"32248","isDel":0,"createAt":1726153226791,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"st段改变怎么回事","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">心电图ST段改变生活压力比较大，作息不规律、低钾血症、心肌缺血、心肌炎、冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病等原因都可以引起，建议加做其他检查予以确诊。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">很多心脏有问题朋友，因为知识缺乏，而医生的时间又非常紧张，很难得到系统规范的干预，建议可以看看国内知名专家丁荣晶主讲的《冠心病心肌梗死与心肌康复》，这是三个小时的视频教程，详细讲解怎么让血管狭窄逆转，怎么预防冠心病心梗，发生心梗怎么办等等。这个教程简单易懂，淘宝上就有</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1315","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":288,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1726153226792,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1726153226792,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"32227","isDel":0,"createAt":1725956846456,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"心肌损伤的原因和恢复方法","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">心肌损伤的原因最常见的是心梗、或者是心肌炎造成的，出现心肌损伤以后，完全不用担心，可以通过系统的心肌康复，让心肌恢复强大，逐渐恢复到发病前状态，因为改变自己不良生活习惯、并进行科学的运动，所以许多人会感觉比发病前状态还要好。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">心肌损伤朋友，强烈建议看看丁荣晶教授主讲的《心肌梗死与心肌康复》，她用三个小时的视频，详细讲解了怎么预防心梗，出现心梗怎么办，心肌损伤以后，怎么让心脏恢复强大。实用、简单又好懂，关键时刻能保命，是可以改变命运的圣经级视频教程。淘宝就有</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1315","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":290,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1725956846456,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1725956846456,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"32223","isDel":0,"createAt":1725956738089,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"心肌受损是怎么造成的","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">心肌受损一般是心梗、肺炎等原因造成的，心肌受损以后，要注意进行系统的康复，让心脏恢复到发病前的状态，避免发展到心衰，一旦发展到心衰，就是以改善生存质量为主要目标。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">如果您已经心梗，或者是冠心病，建议把丁荣晶教授主讲的《冠心病心肌梗死与心肌康复》看个两三遍，这可是一个可以改变命运的视频教程，它用三个小时视频，详细讲解怎么控制冠心病不发展，发生心梗怎么办、心梗后如何系统的让心脏恢复强大，非常值得一看。淘宝就有这个教程 </span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1315","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":283,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1725956738089,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1725956738089,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"32203","isDel":0,"createAt":1725956106397,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"心肌为什么会缺血","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">心肌缺血主要原因是冠状动脉对心肌的供血、供氧不足,冠状动脉的狭窄或者血管的痉挛、贫血等原因都会引起心肌缺血。心肌缺血完全不用担心，通过科学合理的控制和预防，血管狭窄有机会逆转，直到恢复正常。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">对心肌缺血朋友来讲。丁荣晶主讲《冠心病心肌梗死与心肌康复》视频教程，属于必看教程，丁教授用了三个小时，详细讲解怎么让血管狭窄逆转，怎样让心肌缺血恢复正常，怎么预防心梗，发生心梗怎么办等等。简单易懂，看完照做就好，淘宝上就有</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1315","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":264,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1725956106397,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1725956106397,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8912","isDel":0,"createAt":1512708035565,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心肌炎的病因是什么 分为3大类","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心肌炎是近些年比较常见的一种心血管疾病，那么心肌炎是由哪些原因引起的呢？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512708029642.jpg\" title=\"心肌炎的病因是什么 分为3大类\" alt=\"心肌炎的病因是什么 分为3大类\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　（一）感染性疾病病程中发生的心肌炎</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　其致病病原体可为细菌、病毒、霉菌、立克次体、螺旋体或寄生虫。细菌感染以白喉为著，成为该病最严重的并发症之一；伤寒时心肌炎不少见；细菌感染时心肌受细菌毒素的损害。细菌性心内膜炎或心肌炎可以延及心肌，伴发心肌炎，致病菌以葡萄球菌、链球菌或肺炎球菌为主，脑膜炎球菌菌血症、脓毒血症等偶尔可侵犯心肌而引起炎症。多种霉菌如放线菌、白色念珠菌、曲菌、组织胞浆菌、隐球菌等都可引起心肌炎症，但均少见。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　原虫性心肌炎主要见于南美洲锥虫病与弓青工体病。立克次体病如斑疹伤寒也可有心肌炎症。螺旋体感染中钩端螺旋体病的心肌炎不少见，梅毒时心肌中可发生树胶样肿。近年来，病毒性心肌炎的发病率显著增多，受到高度重视，是当前我国最常见的心肌炎，霉菌、寄生虫、立克次体或螺旋体引起的心肌炎则远比病毒和细菌性心肌炎少见。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　（二）过敏或变态反应所致的心肌炎</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　就目前所知，风湿热的发病以变态反应可能最大，风湿性心肌炎属于此类。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　（三）化学、物理或药物所致的心肌炎</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　化学品或药物如吐根素、三价锑、阿霉素等，或电解质平衡失调如缺钾或钾过多时，均可造成心肌损害，病理上有炎性变化；心脏区过度放射，也可引起类似的炎性变化。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1315","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1392,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512708035567,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512708035567,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8910","isDel":0,"createAt":1512707865954,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"引起心肌病的原因","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心肌病的病因至今尚未明确。该病的发病可能涉及较多的致病因素，病毒性心肌炎发展成该病、免疫机制参与的、家族和遗传因素所致的等等。有关发病机制大致如下：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512707943018.jpg\" title=\"引起心肌病的原因\" alt=\"引起心肌病的原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）病毒感染</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在扩张型心肌病（</span>DCM）的发病中，病毒（尤其是肠道病毒、呼吸道病毒）的持续感染近年已经被证实。它的致病机制如下：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">① 病毒的直接细胞毒作用</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">持续的病毒感染可以使心肌组织出现严重的进行性损伤，并有感染从损伤的纤维部位向未感染的心肌细胞扩散，病毒及损伤在细胞间传播。病毒的慢性感染使细胞功能丧失而影响整个心脏的功能，持续病毒感染包括间质成纤维细胞本身的感染导致心肌细胞、结缔组织代谢异常，而使心肌坏死、广泛纤维化，形成</span>DCM。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②病毒持续存在介导的免疫反应及细胞因子释放</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">免疫反应和细胞因子形成一个广泛相互作用的网络</span>,细胞因子可激活免疫细胞,而激活的免疫细胞又可产生细胞因子,且细胞因子可相互作用,促进对病毒或病毒感染的心肌细胞及间质细胞产生体液或细胞免疫反应,促进心肌细胞坏死及间质结缔组织代谢异常形成广泛纤维化而成DCM。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">③病毒诱导的心肌细胞凋亡</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">细胞凋亡是早期细胞核皱缩裂解成多个细胞膜包裹完整的凋亡小体</span>,后被局部巨噬细胞甚至临近心肌细胞吞噬.此时不伴溶酶体释放，无炎症反应,心脏损伤却持续存在。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1315","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1393,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512707865956,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512707865956,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8908","isDel":0,"createAt":1512707713624,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"能够导致心肌病的常见原因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心肌病是一种原因不明的心肌疾病，它不包括病因明确的或继发于全身疾病的特异性心肌病，心肌病可分为三种：扩张型性心肌病，肥厚型心肌病和限制性心肌病，其中以扩张型心肌病和肥厚型心肌病较为常见，心肌病的发病原因至今未明。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512708464220.jpg\" title=\"能够导致心肌病的常见原因有哪些\" alt=\"能够导致心肌病的常见原因有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1) 扩张型心肌病：扩张型心肌病可能和某些因素病毒，细菌药物中毒代谢异常所致的心肌损伤有关，其中病毒性心肌炎被认为是最主要的原因。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2) 肥厚性心肌病可能与常染色体显性遗传有关，约1/3的有明显家庭史，儿茶酚胺代谢异常，高血压，高强度运动为其仲发因素。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span 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