{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"24934","isDel":0,"createAt":1551540743212,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"癌症需要忌口吗？是真的！2类食物吃一口都麻烦","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:14px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:14px;margin-left: 0;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\";color:#222222\">癌症患者在平时生活中已经是非常普遍的一种疾病，因为它是一种根本无法彻底治愈的疾病，给身体带来巨大痛苦的同时还会影响到生命，所以做好提前预防就显得尤为重要。当然，癌症患者作为弱势人群，如果想病情快速恢复，还得在饮食上加以注意，但也不能什么都不吃，这样对身体百害而无一利。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 14px 0;line-height: 200%;background: white;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;box-sizing: border-box\"><span style=\";color:#222222\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 14px 0;line-height: 200%;background: white;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;box-sizing: border-box\"><strong style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;box-sizing: border-box\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;color:#222222\">关于饮食，较常见的误区：</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 14px 0;line-height: 200%;background: white;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;box-sizing: border-box\"><strong style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;box-sizing: border-box\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;color:#222222\">饿死癌细胞？错！</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 14px 0;line-height: 200%;background: white;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;box-sizing: border-box\"><span style=\";color:#222222\">很多人都会认为少吃一点就会将癌细胞饿死，但实际上这是一种错误的想法，癌细胞是会消耗掉人体的营养，通过各种渠道吸收身体营养物质，即使是少吃也不能够杀死癌细胞，反而会让病人身体变得更加虚弱。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 14px 0px; line-height: 200%; background: white; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";color:#222222\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1551541260201.png\" title=\"癌症需要忌口吗\" alt=\"癌症需要忌口吗\" width=\"638\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin: 14px 0;line-height: 200%;background: white;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;box-sizing: border-box\"><strong style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;box-sizing: border-box\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;color:#222222\">不能吃鱼？错！</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 14px 0;line-height: 200%;background: white;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;box-sizing: border-box\"><span style=\";color:#222222\">还有很多人认为鱼肉也是不能够吃的，实际上瘦肉和鱼等都是优质蛋白质的主要来源，因为病人如果缺乏蛋白质的话就会导致营养不良，它是身体必需的最基本的营养物质，一旦缺乏，就会导致免疫力下降，很容易会造成感染。不过，鱼的做法要讲究，最好选择无鱼刺的鱼，采取蒸、煮的方法，这样更易消化。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 14px 0px; line-height: 200%; background: white; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";color:#222222\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1551541355667.png\" title=\"2类食物吃一口都麻烦\" alt=\"2类食物吃一口都麻烦\" width=\"640\" height=\"391\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin: 14px 0;line-height: 200%;background: white;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;box-sizing: border-box\"><strong style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;box-sizing: border-box\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;color:#222222\">不能吃发物？错！</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 14px 0;line-height: 200%;background: white;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;box-sizing: border-box\"><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;box-sizing: border-box\"><span style=\";color:#222222\">在生活中有一种广为流传的说法就是癌症患者不能吃发物，比如说羊肉猪蹄儿，猪头肉等，但是实际上羊肉是属于热性的，对于一些发热或者是有上火症状的人群来说是不适合吃的，否则就会使症状加重，对于癌症患者来说也是有一定的刺激作用，但只要少量食用的话也不会有太大的问题。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:14px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:14px;margin-left: 0;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\";color:#222222\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 14px 0;line-height: 200%;background: white;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;box-sizing: border-box\"><strong style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;box-sizing: border-box\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;color:#222222\">癌症患者都有哪些忌口？生冷、辛辣食物不能吃</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 14px 0;line-height: 200%;background: white;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;box-sizing: border-box\"><span style=\";color:#222222\">哪些食物不能吃，一直以来都是很多病人比较关心的问题，除了疾病本身的原因以外，和人的体质也是有很大关系的，比如说本身身体就是比较虚弱的，像一些比较生冷寒凉的东西是一定不能吃，最为常见的就是西瓜，当然对于很多的癌症患者来说，还要尽量避免吃辛辣刺激的食物，比如说辣椒、大蒜等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 14px 0px; line-height: 200%; background: white; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";color:#222222\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1551541649391.png\" title=\"癌症吃肉选择\" alt=\"癌症吃肉选择\" width=\"640\" height=\"393\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin: 14px 0;line-height: 200%;background: white;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;box-sizing: border-box\"><span style=\";color:#222222\">其实基本上只要避免食用一些过敏原以外，其他的都是没有太大问题的，如果过度的忌口对于身体也是有很大影响的，因为癌症患者由于放化疗，身体尤其虚弱，如果再营养不良，等于雪上加霜，不利于病情康复。再者，适当进食含有维生素、蛋白质和食物，也能增强身体抵抗力。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1841,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1551540743213,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":1,"digestEffectTime":1559489555453,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1561995400753,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"24607","isDel":0,"createAt":1548125109990,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"胶质瘤吃什么食物好","content":"<p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#2E2E2E\">　目前对胶质瘤医学上还缺乏有效的根治手段，术后患者身体虚弱要补充营养，对患者不能一概而论，要注意饮食不慎或忌口不严导致病情复发。患者能吃什么?不能吃什么?这是患者及家属非常关心的问题之一，要因人、因地、因时而异，要辨病、辨证而定。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#2E2E2E\">　　一、胶质瘤患者需常吃的五种食物</span></strong></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#2E2E2E\">　　1、芦笋</span></strong></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#2E2E2E\">　　芦笋是一种抗癌很好的食物，据北京三博脑科医院江涛教授称，芦笋具有调节机体代谢，提高身体免疫力的功效，在对高血压、心脏病、白血病、血癌、胶质瘤、等的预防和治疗中，具有很强的抑制作用和药理效应。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#2E2E2E\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1548125323222.jpg\" title=\"胶质瘤吃芦笋的好处\" alt=\"胶质瘤吃芦笋的好处\" width=\"555\" height=\"339\"/></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#2E2E2E\">　　芦笋嫩茎中含有丰富的蛋白质、维生素、矿物质和人体所需的微量元素等，另外芦笋中含有特有的天门冬酰胺，及多种甾体皂甙物质，对心血管病、水肿、膀胱炎、白血病均有疗效，也有抗癌的效果，因此长期食用芦笋有益脾胃，对人体许多疾病有很好的治疗效果。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#2E2E2E\">　　同时芦笋所含多种维生素和微量元素的质量优于普通蔬菜。营养学家和素食界人士均认为它是健康食品和全面的抗癌食品。对其它癌症、胶质瘤等，也有很好效果。国际癌症病友协会研究认为，芦笋可以使细胞生长正常化，具有防止癌细胞扩散的功能。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#2E2E2E\">　　2、薏米</span></strong></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#2E2E2E\">　　最新的医学数据显示，薏米一种抗癌药物，初步鉴定，它对癌症的抑制率可达35％以上，尤其对于大脑疾病。薏米还是补身药用佳品。据最新的医药部门化验分析，薏米含丰富的蛋白质、脂肪、糖类。与猪脚、排骨和鸡一起炖，是一种滋补食品。夏天可以用薏米做“冷饮”是很好的消暑健身的清补剂。薏米的种仁和根又能入药治病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#2E2E2E\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1548125424132.jpg\" title=\"胶质瘤吃薏米的好处\" alt=\"胶质瘤吃薏米的好处\" width=\"500\" height=\"314\"/></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#2E2E2E\">　　3、膳食食物</span></strong></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#2E2E2E\">　　“膳食”纤维 主要包含哪些食物，糙米和胚牙精米，以及玉米、小米、大麦、小麦皮(米糠)和麦粉(黑面包的材料)等 膳食纤维之粗粮杂粮杂粮;此外，根菜类和海藻类中食物纤维较多，如牛蒡、胡萝卜、四季豆、红豆、豌豆、薯类和裙带菜等。膳食纤维是植物性成分，植物性食物是膳食纤维的天然食物来源。膳食纤维在蔬菜水果、粗粮杂粮、豆类及菌藻类食物中含量丰富。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#2E2E2E\">　　4、海蜇</span></strong></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#2E2E2E\">　　海蜇的味道甘、咸，性平。能清热化痰，消积，润肠，降血压。 海蜇含蛋白质、脂肪、维生素B1.B2和烟酸、钙、磷、铁、碘、胆碱等成分。经调查显示，静脉注射海蜇制剂能降低家兔血压。又可使兔的耳廓体表血管及蛙的周身血管舒张。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#2E2E2E\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1548125428525.jpg\" title=\"胶质瘤吃海蜇的好处\" alt=\"胶质瘤吃海蜇的好处\" width=\"613\" height=\"439\"/></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#2E2E2E\">　　海蜇味道甘、咸，但是具有清热、润肠、降血压的功效，因为海蜇具有丰富的蛋白质、脂肪、钙、磷、铁、碘、胆碱等成分。能有效降低血压，缓解头昏头胀，是胶质瘤患者最佳的选择食物。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#2E2E2E\">　　胶质瘤患者常见的症状就是颅内压高，引发头疼，据调查显示，用海蜇煎液，以0.8～1.0毫升/公斤静脉注射于麻醉兔，可以降低血压，并使小肠容积增加(舒张血管)，肾容积缩小(可能由于肾缺血)。以此煎液灌注于兔耳血管及蛙全身血管后，亦有扩张血管的作用。临床上用雪羹汤(海蜇与荸荠合剂)治疗各期高血压，疗效满意及进步者达82.6％，可长期服用而无毒性与副作用，对早期患者更为适合。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#2E2E2E\">　　5、炸蜈蚣</span></strong></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#2E2E2E\">　　其实炸蜈蚣一种食品，将蜈蚣去毒油炸食用。经过现代技术处理后，含有丰富蛋白质，被称作抗脑瘤的食物之一。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#2E2E2E\">　　<strong>二、胶质瘤患者饮食禁忌</strong></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#2E2E2E\">　　1、忌咖啡、可可等兴奋性饮料。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#2E2E2E\">　　2、忌辛辣刺激性食物，如葱、蒜、韭菜、花椒、辣椒、桂皮等。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#2E2E2E\">　　3、忌发霉、烧焦食物，如霉花生、霉黄豆、烧焦鱼肉。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#2E2E2E\">　　4、忌油腻、腌腊鱼肉、油煎、烟熏食物。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#2E2E2E\">　　5、忌过咸食物。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2116,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1548125109991,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":1,"digestEffectTime":1555901357431,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1555164235506,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"24545","isDel":0,"createAt":1547455370924,"createBy":"d0ce9cd7735f11e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"顺其自然","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"d0ce9cd7735f11e8972100163e0462f1","title":"健康饮食对胶质瘤的作用","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在胶质瘤患者的日常生活中，健康饮食对胶质瘤的作用也是起到非常的帮助的，不仅仅要把一日三餐当作填饱肚子和满足口味的工具，我们还要尽可能明白每日的所吃食物有很大的营养价值，在每餐中我们应主动去优化选择哪些能使我们的基因表达正常，消除体内的炎症，增强机体免疫系统以及抑制肿瘤血管的食物来吃。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">比如富含水果和蔬菜饮食的抗肿瘤特性被归因于它们中含有大量的维生素、矿物质和纤维成分，水果、蔬菜、豆类、全谷类以及烹调香料包含有成千上万的其它复合物，这些物质被通称为植物营养素。很多植物营养素已经表现出了显著的抗肿瘤特性。以食物为基础的抗氧化剂可以很明显的促进基因稳定，并抑制基因向肿瘤细胞突变，从而避免出现肿瘤的恶性进展或出现对化疗的抵制。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">鱼和海鲜，肉类，甜点这些食物可以在每周吃一次就可以了，不可大量食用，不然身体的补充外还会促使肿瘤的补充，同时加上每日的体育锻炼，不仅仅对能量的损耗外，也是帮助患者有一个强健的体魄，健康饮食对胶质瘤的作用也就大大被放大到治疗上，帮助患者能很好的延长生存期。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539830466814.png\" title=\"健康饮食对胶质瘤的作用\" alt=\"健康饮食对胶质瘤的作用\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; text-align: justify; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">上图是解放军总医院第一附属医院傅相平写的《脑胶质瘤解密》，希望能帮到更多的患者，同时胶质瘤解密总群成立，傅相平教授也会定期在群里为大家免费解答疑惑，患者或者患者家属也可以在群里互相讨论，全程不收取任何费用哦。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539829777762.jpg\" title=\"健康饮食对胶质瘤的作用\" alt=\"健康饮食对胶质瘤的作用\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1978,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1547455370925,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1547455370925,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"22613","isDel":0,"createAt":1542163564648,"createBy":"d0ce9cd7735f11e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"顺其自然","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"d0ce9cd7735f11e8972100163e0462f1","title":"胶质瘤术后饮食怎么改善","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胶质瘤术后饮食要怎么改善，也成了胶质瘤患者及家属头疼的问题，胶质瘤患者术后身体会比较虚弱，可以适当的补充一些营养物质，比如说优质蛋白质、牛奶等进行补充。还可以多吃些绿色蔬菜水果，增加维生素，真菌类食物也是比较适合胶质瘤患者食用的，益肾补脑的多吃一些，还有就是黑芝麻、何首乌、杭菊、深海产品等，这些食材都是在平时可以经常吃的，也是可以提高身体的抵抗力和免疫力的东西，但是千万记得不要大补，大补对他很不利。平时要禁忌咖啡，刺激辛辣食物，禁忌使兴奋的饮料，发霉、烧焦、腌制品都是不能吃，禁忌烟酒等等，这些都是胶质瘤术后饮食上需要改善的地方。除了饮食上的改善外，还可以进行适当的身体锻炼，增强自身体质，这个也是很重要的一个预防内容，一个强壮的身体是抵抗肿瘤非常好的武器，能大大增加患者的生存期。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539830466814.png\" title=\"胶质瘤术后饮食怎么改善\" alt=\"胶质瘤术后饮食怎么改善\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; text-align: justify; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">上图是解放军总医院第一附属医院傅相平写的《脑胶质瘤解密》，希望能帮到更多的患者，同时胶质瘤解密总群成立，傅相平教授也会定期在群里为大家免费解答疑惑，患者或者患者家属也可以在群里互相讨论，全程不收取任何费用哦。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539829777762.jpg\" title=\"胶质瘤术后饮食怎么改善\" alt=\"胶质瘤术后饮食怎么改善\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1751,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1542163564651,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1567518940558,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3907","isDel":0,"createAt":1486484618045,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"胶质瘤患者需常吃的五种食物","content":"<ul class=\"detailc list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\">　　目前对胶质瘤医学上还缺乏有效的根治手段，术后患者身体虚弱要补充营养，对患者不能一概而论，要注意饮食不慎或忌口不严导致病情复发。患者能吃什么?不能吃什么?这是患者及家属非常关心的问题之一，要因人、因地、因时而异，要辨病、辨证而定。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>　　一、胶质瘤患者需常吃的五种食物</strong></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>　　1、芦笋</strong></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\">　　芦笋是一种抗癌很好的食物，据北京三博脑科医院江涛教授称，芦笋具有调节机体代谢，提高身体免疫力的功效，在对高血压、心脏病、白血病、血癌、胶质瘤、等的预防和治疗中，具有很强的抑制作用和药理效应。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\">　　芦笋嫩茎中含有丰富的蛋白质、维生素、矿物质和人体所需的微量元素等，另外芦笋中含有特有的天门冬酰胺，及多种甾体皂甙物质，对心血管病、水肿、膀胱炎、白血病均有疗效，也有抗癌的效果，因此长期食用芦笋有益脾胃，对人体许多疾病有很好的治疗效果。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\">　　同时芦笋所含多种维生素和微量元素的质量优于普通蔬菜。营养学家和素食界人士均认为它是健康食品和全面的抗癌食品。对其它癌症、胶质瘤等，也有很好效果。国际癌症病友协会研究认为，芦笋可以使细胞生长正常化，具有防止癌细胞扩散的功能。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>　　2、薏米</strong></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\">　　最新的医学数据显示，薏米一种抗癌药物，初步鉴定，它对癌症的抑制率可达35％以上，尤其对于大脑疾病。薏米还是补身药用佳品。据最新的医药部门化验分析，薏米含丰富的蛋白质、脂肪、糖类。与猪脚、排骨和鸡一起炖，是一种滋补食品。夏天可以用薏米做“冷饮”是很好的消暑健身的清补剂。薏米的种仁和根又能入药治病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>　　3、膳食食物</strong></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\">　　“膳食”纤维 主要包含哪些食物，糙米和胚牙精米，以及玉米、小米、大麦、小麦皮(米糠)和麦粉(黑面包的材料)等 膳食纤维之粗粮杂粮杂粮;此外，根菜类和海藻类中食物纤维较多，如牛蒡、胡萝卜、四季豆、红豆、豌豆、薯类和裙带菜等。膳食纤维是植物性成分，植物性食物是膳食纤维的天然食物来源。膳食纤维在蔬菜水果、粗粮杂粮、豆类及菌藻类食物中含量丰富。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>　　4、海蜇</strong></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\">　　海蜇的味道甘、咸，性平。能清热化痰，消积，润肠，降血压。 海蜇含蛋白质、脂肪、维生素B1.B2和烟酸、钙、磷、铁、碘、胆碱等成分。经调查显示，静脉注射海蜇制剂能降低家兔血压。又可使兔的耳廓体表血管及蛙的周身血管舒张。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\">　　海蜇味道甘、咸，但是具有清热、润肠、降血压的功效，因为海蜇具有丰富的蛋白质、脂肪、钙、磷、铁、碘、胆碱等成分。能有效降低血压，缓解头昏头胀，是胶质瘤患者最佳的选择食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\">　　胶质瘤患者常见的症状就是颅内压高，引发头疼，据调查显示，用海蜇煎液，以0.8～1.0毫升/公斤静脉注射于麻醉兔，可以降低血压，并使小肠容积增加(舒张血管)，肾容积缩小(可能由于肾缺血)。以此煎液灌注于兔耳血管及蛙全身血管后，亦有扩张血管的作用。临床上用雪羹汤(海蜇与荸荠合剂)治疗各期高血压，疗效满意及进步者达82.6％，可长期服用而无毒性与副作用，对早期患者更为适合。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>　　5、炸蜈蚣</strong></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\">　　其实炸蜈蚣一种食品，将蜈蚣去毒油炸食用。经过现代技术处理后，含有丰富蛋白质，被称作抗脑瘤的食物之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\">　　<strong>二、胶质瘤患者饮食禁忌</strong></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\">　　1、忌咖啡、可可等兴奋性饮料。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\">　　2、忌辛辣刺激性食物，如葱、蒜、韭菜、花椒、辣椒、桂皮等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\">　　3、忌发霉、烧焦食物，如霉花生、霉黄豆、烧焦鱼肉。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\">　　4、忌油腻、腌腊鱼肉、油煎、烟熏食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\">　　5、忌过咸食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\">　　<strong>求医网温馨提示：</strong>患者在治疗期间宜吃具有防治颅内高压效果的食物，如玉米须、赤豆、核桃仁、紫菜、鲤鱼、鸭肉、石莼、海带、蟹、蛤蜊等。</span></p></ul><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2408,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486484618046,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1555166527428,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3542","isDel":0,"createAt":1486484576120,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"胶质瘤的饮食保健方法介绍","content":"<ul class=\"detailc list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　神经胶质瘤不仅要积极的治疗，对于术后的护理也要很用心，患者才能尽早的恢复健康，神经胶质瘤患者若想提高生活质量，除了正确的治疗方法之外，还应当注意饮食方面的相关护理。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><strong>　　胶质瘤饮食：</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　1、避免食用含有致癌因子的食物，如腌制品、发霉的食物、烧烤烟熏类食品等，同时避免使用某些食品附加剂，农药污染的农作物等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　2、调整饮食结构，摄取营养丰富、全面的食物，摄取含有丰富蛋白质、氨基酸、高维生素的食物，保证每天有一定量的新鲜蔬菜，提倡摄入全谷食物，保证有足量的微量元素及饮食纤维素。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　3、要摄入有利于毒物排泄和解毒的食物，如绿豆、赤小豆、冬瓜、西瓜等，促使毒物排泄。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　适当补充增强免疫力和抵抗力的药物，如：天然小分子的抗癌活性物质人参皂苷Rh2能够突破血脑屏障，容易通过亲脂性内皮细胞膜到达脑组织，更快发挥其抑制肿瘤的作用，天然无毒的特点，可以减轻化疗药物的毒副作用，帮助患者提高自身免疫力。目前人参皂苷Rh2的多项专利已由海南亚洲制药集团申请，健康产品“今幸”胶囊中人参皂苷Rh2含量为16.2％。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><strong>　　胶质瘤日常保健：</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　1、树立恢复期的信心，对疾病要有正确的认识。避免因精神因素而引起疾病的变化。加强全身支持疗法。多进高蛋白食物，保证良好的营养。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　2、按时服药，切忌自行停药，尤其是抗癫痫药物。定时门诊随访，了解病情的转归。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　3、术后放射治疗的患者，一般在出院后2周或1个月进行。放疗期间定时测血象，放疗治疗中出现全身不适，纳差等症状，及时与放疗医师沟通。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　4、如去颅骨骨瓣患者，术后要注意局部保护，外出要戴帽，尽量少去公共场所，以防发生意外，出院后半年可来院作骨瓣修补术。头部切口愈合良好后即可作头部清洗，一般在术后4周左右。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　5、为防肿瘤复发，一般低级别胶质瘤每半年复查头颅增强核磁检查，高级别胶质瘤需3月复查头颅增强核磁检查，以便及时了解病情变化。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　6、如患者术后出现偏瘫、失语等并发症，建议尽早作相关康复治疗。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　7、患者需定期做身体检查 除了注意治疗的彻底外，对于神经胶质瘤的复发如果早发现以及早诊断的话也是能够有效治愈的。这就需要患者在经过治疗后，定期的进行身体检查，以便及时发现疾病复发的情况。 尽管复发的肿瘤比原发的肿瘤在治疗上更为困难，但只要做到早发现，早诊断，早治疗，复发肿瘤也是可以治愈的。</p></ul><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2138,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486484576122,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486484576120,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3261","isDel":0,"createAt":1486484543231,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"胶质瘤的四大食疗偏方","content":"<ul class=\"detailc list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　我们知道治疗胶质瘤期间会消耗患者的大量营养，因此为了尽快康复，患者就必须注重一些日常饮食结构，适当的补充营养，增强抗病能力。特别是富含维生素类的水果和蔬菜对脑瘤具有一定的保护作用，在胶质瘤的预防与治疗过程中起到了非常关键的作用。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><strong>　　胶质瘤的四大食疗偏方</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><strong>　　1、鱼胶圆肉水鸭汤</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　用料：鱼胶、水鸭、桂圆肉少许，生姜1片。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　制作：用水浸鱼胶，洗净，切丝;水鸭去毛、肠脏，洗净，斩件;生姜、桂圆肉洗净，把全部用料一起放入炖盅内，放开水适量，加盖，文火隔水炖2小时，调味即可。随量饮汤食用。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　功效：此汤有益气养血，滋肾益精之功。适用于各种癌症气弱血虚、肾精亏损、虚阳上浮者，放疗后热伤真阴、阴虚内热者，症见消瘦虚弱，烦渴食少，低热，潮热等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　注意事项：癌肿脾胃虚寒、中焦湿盛而致口淡食少、食后饱胀者不宜饮本汤。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><strong>　　2、天魔芋炖老鸭子</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　这种植物不能直接食用，入口有麻、刺嘴的感觉。炖制时应用透气性好的纱布袋，将天魔芋置于其中，袋口用针线缝严，免得残渣漏出。炖汤应在12小时以上，否则可能中毒。起锅时，将纱布袋捞出，弃之。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　炖汤所用的鸭子应是5年以上的老鸭子，鸭子越老，效果越好。食用方法：可加入少许盐，吃鸭肉，喝汤。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><strong>　　3、菜干蜜枣鸭肾汤</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　用料：猪瘦肉、白菜干、蜜枣、腊鸭肾。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　制作：将白菜干浸软洗净，切段;蜜枣洗净;腊鸭肾温水浸半小时，洗净，切件;猪瘦肉洗净，切片，把全部用料一起放入锅内，加清水适量，武火煮沸后，文火煮1～2小时，调味即可。随量饮用。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　功效：此汤有滋阴润燥，养胃消食之功。适用于癌肿放疗期和放疗后胃津不足者，症见口渴、消瘦、不思饮食、食难消化等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><strong>　　4、冬菇鸡蓉粟米汤</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　用料：冬菇、鸡肉、粟米片、葱1根。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　制作：将冬菇浸软，洗净，切细粒;粟米片用清水适量调糊;鸡肉洗净，切粒;葱去须洗净，切葱花，把粟米糊放入沸水锅内，文火煮5分钟后放鸡粒、冬菇粒煮3分钟，放葱花，调味，再煮沸即可。随量饮用。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　功效：此汤有健脾养胃，益气养血之功。适用于癌肿放疗、化疗期间或气血不足，食少疲倦者，症见食欲不振，胃脘隐痛，面色苍白，体倦乏力。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　注意事项：胃气虚弱者，宜少食多餐，以调养胃，若有呕吐者，可加生姜汁少许同用。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　<strong>温馨提示：</strong>影响脑胶质瘤生存期的因素：影响患者存活率最主要的因素就是治疗方法的选择，有一个好的治疗方法是非常重要的，同时治疗和专家的选择也要非常的慎重。其次很多有癌症的患者，态度都是非常消极的，会严重的影响治疗效果，因此有个好的心态很重要。</p></ul><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2337,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486484543233,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1555514661608,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2971","isDel":0,"createAt":1486484509412,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"更利于胶质瘤康复的饮食结构","content":"<ul class=\"detailc list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　胶质瘤的发病率位居脑瘤首位，给人们的生活造成了很大的困扰。早日康复成为所有胶质瘤患者的共同心声。疾病的康复除了正规治疗之外，同时也少不了日常饮食保健的辅助。那么，胶质瘤患者在治疗期间应该如何调整饮食结构更利于康复呢?</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　1、调整饮食结构，摄取营养丰富、全面的食物，摄取含有丰富蛋白质、氨基酸、高维生素的食物。胶质瘤患者饮食应保证每天有一定量的新鲜蔬菜，提倡摄入全谷食物，保证有足量的微量元素及饮食纤维素。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　2、胶质瘤患者饮食要多摄入有利于毒物排泄和解毒的食物，如绿豆、赤小豆、冬瓜、西瓜等，促使毒物排泄。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　3、宜进抗脑瘤的食物，如小麦，薏米，荸荠，海蜇，芦笋，炸壁虎，炸全蝎，炸蜈蚣，炸蚕蛹，鲎，海带。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　4、宜吃具有防治颅内高压作用的食物：玉米须，赤豆，核桃仁，紫菜，鲤鱼，鸭肉，石莼，海带，蟹，蛤蜊。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　5、胶质瘤患者宜吃具有保护视力的食物：菊花，马兰头，荠菜，羊肝，猪肝，鳗鲡。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　6、宜吃具有保护颅内血管作用的食物：芹菜，荠菜，菊花脑，茭白，向日葵籽，海带，海蜇，牡蛎，文蛤。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　7、宜吃具有防护化疗，效疗副作用的食物：香菇，银耳，黑木耳，黄花菜，核桃，芝麻，向日葵籽，猕猴桃，羊血，猪血，鹅血，鸡血，莲子，绿豆，薏米，鲫鱼，青豆，鲟，鲨鱼，梅，杏仁，佛手。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　8、患者应避免食用含有致瘤因子的食物，如腌制品、发霉的食物、烧烤烟熏类食品等，同时避免使用某些食品附加剂，农药污染的农作物等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　<strong>　温馨提示：</strong>胶 质瘤细胞破坏正常的神经功能区域，产生神经破坏症状如肢体运动障碍、言语障碍。胶质瘤细胞刺激脑神经后会产生癫痫症状，包括抽搐、口吐白沫、牙关紧闭、大 小便失禁等，这些症状可以同时出现，也可以先后出现，也可以只有一种症状出现。当出现其中一种症状时，患者应该尽早到医院进行检查。</p></ul><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2218,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486484509414,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1562251345589,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"29234","isDel":0,"createAt":1581992244167,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"如何预防胶质瘤手术后复发","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">临</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">床上大部分有脑胶质瘤都会复发，即使是手术切除后，复发几率还是很大，这是为什么呢</span>? 那么，如何预防胶质瘤手术后复发？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因为医生在手术过程中，会把可见的肿瘤切除，但是胶质瘤具有浸润性生长的特点，有些肿瘤细胞正常脑组织生长在一起，很难分辨，即使知道也无法切除。因为脑组织也是有功能的，它的切除范围终究很有限，所以没切除的部分还是很有可能再长出来。所以，患者进行正规治疗后，一定要继续进行抗复发治疗。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\">1.</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">术后巩固治疗。常用的巩固手段包括：放疗、化疗、靶向药物</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，这几方面一定要做；</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\">2.</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">保持良好的心态：有良好的心态应对压力，劳逸结合，不要过度疲劳。还需要保持心情愉快，避免过度紧张，这些也是防复发的关键。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\">3.</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">合理运动：加强体育锻炼，增强体质，多在阳光下运动，多出汗可将体内酸性物质随汗液排出体外，避免形成酸性体质。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\">4.</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">养成良好的生活习惯：预防</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">脑胶质瘤要养成良好的生活习惯，戒烟限酒。烟和酒是极酸的酸性物质，长期吸烟喝酒的人，极易导致酸性体质从而引发脑胶质瘤。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\">5.不要吃刺激类的食物：不要吃辛辣刺激过期的食物，这也可以预防肿瘤，同时年老体弱或有肿瘤家族史者酌情吃一些防癌食品和含碱量高的碱性食品。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">所以胶质瘤术后注意这几方面</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">会减少胶质瘤的复发率</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，另外要</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">定期复查。在脑胶质瘤术后，时刻监控脑胶质瘤进展，及时注意到各项指标变化，可以帮助患者发现潜伏期的肿瘤，扼杀癌细胞于萌芽期。一般建议至少每隔半年要进行一次复查，期间不可忽略细微的症状，若是出现不明原因的疼痛、肿胀、消瘦乏力等不适症状，要及时到医院确诊。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">最后，祝患者们早日康复！</span></span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1581992382031.jpg\" title=\"如何预防胶质瘤手术后复发\" alt=\"如何预防胶质瘤手术后复发\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></span></span></p><p><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 38px; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说</span></p><p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 38px; font-size: 19px;\"><br/></span></p><p><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1867,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1581992244168,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1581992244168,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"28828","isDel":0,"createAt":1578125458440,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"左颞叶胶质瘤复发症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我妈妈复发了</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">做完手术马上到一年</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">手术时是左颞叶，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">左颞叶胶质瘤复发症状？</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">现在是右侧。现在人爱嗜睡，小便失禁。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2027,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1578125458441,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1578125569373,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"28793","isDel":0,"createAt":1577951460382,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"胶质瘤化疗方案","content":"<p><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">请问一下，胶质瘤化疗方案</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">长化方案有两个：一是替莫唑胺吃五天+安罗替尼吃两周。二是替莫唑胺吃五天+阿帕替尼每天吃。这两个方案哪个好？四级术后，手术未切除干净。我们用的第二个方案，吃药第十天滴水不进，白细胞2.1，不得已停了。等身体恢复一点能否继续吃第二个方案的药？还有没有更好的方案？</span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1972,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1577951460382,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1577951548407,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"28733","isDel":0,"createAt":1577515758429,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"替莫唑胺需要长期吃吗","content":"<p style=\";text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">问一下各位病友及家属</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，放疗期间连续吃替莫唑胺，替莫唑胺需要长期吃吗</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">药怎么开？我想在外地放疗，本省开药</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，这种可以吗</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2403,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1577515758430,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1577515871167,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"28691","isDel":0,"createAt":1577331678380,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"贝伐单抗副作用有哪些","content":"<p style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 200%; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">请问打贝伐，您一点没出现副作用吗？医生说有脑出血的风险</span></span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">。</span></span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">用了贝伐会掩盖肿瘤的，核磁不准</span></span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">？贝伐单抗副作用有哪些</span></span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">？</span></span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">贝伐也是治疗胶质瘤的化疗药吗</span>?前些年我都没有听说</span></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1958,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1577331678381,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1577331736186,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"28680","isDel":0,"createAt":1577258626551,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"胶质瘤晚期不吃不喝","content":"<p style=\"margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">群里有没有</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胶质瘤晚期不吃不喝</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">那种状态的病人啊</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我家爸爸就是不吃</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我爸爸几乎都到了后面了</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">吃东西都不行</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">就是喉咙有痰，医生说吞咽功能也有问题</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">关键是他自己又不配合我们，我还爸爸我感觉好特殊，不知道轻重，听不懂他说话还打人，嘴巴吃东西也不利索</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">感觉就像是他自己不能支配自己的言行一样</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":3563,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1577258626552,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1577258862593,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"28644","isDel":0,"createAt":1577090877688,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"放疗后多久可以做核磁共振","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">请问一下，大家有听医生说放疗要结束一个月以后再拍核磁共振片子再看的吗？核磁共振有必要做吗</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">说放疗期间水肿，看也看不清</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2697,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1577090877689,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1577091163795,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"28641","isDel":0,"createAt":1577088492459,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"抗癫药物有什么副作用","content":"<p style=\"margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">吃的癫痫药，现在都吃出副作用了</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">抗癫药物有什么副作用？我也吃了很久的癫痫药，现在停了，有时候会手抖</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1786,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1577088492460,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1577088679283,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"26043","isDel":0,"createAt":1563550566259,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"胶质瘤mgmt阴性怎么办","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">我妈妈病理当时显示是MGMT阴性，医生直接跟我说回家享受生活吧，不建议放化疗 ，然后我做了基因检测，这个是医生的原话给大家分享。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1563550613327.png\" title=\"胶质瘤mgmt阴性怎么办\" alt=\"胶质瘤mgmt阴性怎么办\" width=\"577\" height=\"710\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">所以我一直在群里建议的就是病理报告上写着MGMT+&nbsp;，就没必要花那么多大几千块钱在做检测了，安心听从医嘱。要是MGMT-，还是在做个基因检测，看看到底对替莫唑胺是敏感还是不敏感 </span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">我昨天拿着检测报告找了主治大夫，因为都认识，他看了看，说要进行后续治疗，帮我推荐到化疗科，那边才会系统的帮咱们分析报告的每个数据，以及针对后期的注意事项。神外只是负责手术及术后风险期的度过，对咱们这些日后治疗自然不会太放在心上，放疗科不同，咱们可能是他们的潜在客户，自然会认真对待一些 </span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">我们做手术在神经外科，但是对我们病理报告及基因检测评估后期治疗的地方在放疗科，有时候我们总是拿着报告去问神外大夫如何如何，是否忽略了放疗科一些专家的感受呢，多问多跑，这时候我们就要过滤对我们病人不利的话，吸收有希望的治疗措施，多问多咨询，一线希望我们也不放弃，然后群里还多有经验的家属或病人，有问题，群里多问问，他们毕竟经历过，也算是我们的老师了 </span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">对手术这块如出院后皮层有积水怎么办，病人又感觉皮层不适怎么处理，咱们问神外，对后期治疗和报告分析，还是去化疗科好一些。 </span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554739907474.png\" title=\"胶质瘤mgmt阴性怎么办\" alt=\"胶质瘤mgmt阴性怎么办\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">下载二维码微信识别，观看傅相平教授主讲《脑胶质瘤解密》，看完对这个病就完全明白了</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1557585604311.jpg\" title=\"胶质瘤mgmt阴性怎么办\" alt=\"胶质瘤mgmt阴性怎么办\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\"></span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">欢迎扫描二维码加入QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2617,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1563550566265,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1563550566265,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"24287","isDel":0,"createAt":1545037358645,"createBy":"d0ce9cd7735f11e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"顺其自然","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"d0ce9cd7735f11e8972100163e0462f1","title":"胶质瘤后期会怎样","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胶质瘤后期也就是说胶质瘤晚期，那会怎样呢？也是所有患者比较恐惧的一件事，胶质瘤后期的症状会比较明显，这时候会出现颅内压增高的表现，具体包括头痛、呕吐、视觉神经改变，很多患者还会有比较严重的器官功能改变的情况发生，也有一些患者会有癫痫次数逐渐增多，生命体征的改变，这些症状都是非常严重的，对患者身体影响很大。每个患者的表现都会有所不同，需要根据不同情况来做个大致判断，通过了解病情和病史做出相应的调整治疗，尽可能延长生存期。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胶质瘤患者的这一癌细胞还有可能会出现扩散的现象，可能会刀其他器官去，也就是所说的癌转移，这也是一个非常重要的问题，最终会导致患者有全身性器官衰竭的情况发生，若不能第一时间治疗，往往会让患者很快时间内死亡。并且这一疾病会转移到身体的多个部位，更多的还是出现脑部弥漫性生长的胶质瘤，颅内压逐步增加，导致无法治疗或者治疗效果极差，一般患者表现为嗜睡，甚至昏迷，意识模糊等。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">所以胶质瘤患者需要在早期发现，及时进行治疗的话效果会非常明显，如果等到晚期那么就非常难了，患上这一疾病，颅压增高的表现会有一些比较明显的持续性头痛，喷射性的呕吐等等，如果是这些问题及时去医院检查就医。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539830466814.png\" title=\"胶质瘤后期会怎样\" alt=\"胶质瘤后期会怎样\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; text-align: justify; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">上图是解放军总医院第一附属医院傅相平写的《脑胶质瘤解密》，希望能帮到更多的患者，同时胶质瘤解密总群成立，傅相平教授也会定期在群里为大家免费解答疑惑，患者或者患者家属也可以在群里互相讨论，全程不收取任何费用哦。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539829777762.jpg\" title=\"胶质瘤后期会怎样\" alt=\"胶质瘤后期会怎样\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1829,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1545037358649,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1555166400856,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"22947","isDel":0,"createAt":1542599360209,"createBy":"d0ce9cd7735f11e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"顺其自然","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"d0ce9cd7735f11e8972100163e0462f1","title":"神经胶质瘤有哪些典型症状","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">神经胶质瘤的病程依其病理类型和所在部位，恶性程度高低等等都可能影响神经胶质瘤的症状表现，那么神经胶质瘤有哪些典型的症状呢？</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">症状主要有两方面的表现，一是颅内压增高和其他一般症状，如头痛、呕吐、视力减退、复视、癫痫发作和精神症状等，另一是脑组织受肿瘤的压迫、浸润、破坏所产生的局部症状，造成神经功能缺失。头痛是最常见的也是首发症状，头痛大多由于颅内压增高所致，肿瘤增长颅内压逐渐增高，压迫、牵扯颅内疼痛敏感结构产生头痛，并且头痛常伴有呕吐，是呈喷射状。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">可产生视乳头水肿，且久致视神经继发萎缩，视力下降，患者会发现他有复视现象，就是看东西成双影。一部分肿瘤病人有癫痫症状，并可为早期症状，癫痫始于成年后者一般为症状性，大多为脑瘤所致，药物不易控制，这时考虑胶质瘤的存在。有些肿瘤特别是位于额叶者可逐渐出现精神症状，如性格改变、淡漠、言语及活动减少，注意力不集中，记忆力减退，对事物不关心，不知整洁等。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539830466814.png\" title=\"神经胶质瘤有哪些典型症状\" alt=\"神经胶质瘤有哪些典型症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; text-align: justify; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">上图是解放军总医院第一附属医院傅相平写的《脑胶质瘤解密》，希望能帮到更多的患者，同时胶质瘤解密总群成立，傅相平教授也会定期在群里为大家免费解答疑惑，患者或者患者家属也可以在群里互相讨论，全程不收取任何费用哦。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539829777762.jpg\" title=\"神经胶质瘤有哪些典型症状\" alt=\"神经胶质瘤有哪些典型症状\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1768,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1542599360210,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1555165827046,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"22946","isDel":0,"createAt":1542599318749,"createBy":"d0ce9cd7735f11e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"顺其自然","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"d0ce9cd7735f11e8972100163e0462f1","title":"胶质瘤CT和核磁表现","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">目前胶质瘤主要靠</span>CT和磁共振两项检查进行检查，1-2级胶质瘤在CT上呈低密度，在磁共振上呈第一低信号，第二高信号，没有明显占位效应，也无明显强化，3级胶质瘤在CT上为混杂密度，在磁共振上呈高低混杂信号，不均匀强化，有明显占位效应，4级胶质瘤在3级基础上会有周围大片水肿。胶质瘤的影像学表现一般情况下是可以判断出胶质瘤的，但是会有部分跟胶质瘤很相似的影像，所以要想确定是不是胶质瘤，病理检查才能百分百确定。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胶质瘤是一种十分危险的疾病，如果刚确定是胶质瘤一定要做出治疗，越早治疗效果越好，胶质瘤</span>CT核磁表现可以简单了解病情，通过手术的方式减小肿瘤体积，然后组织病理诊断确定胶质瘤等级，术后也要进行常规放化疗，这样是可以对病情有一个非常不错的控制和治疗。如果是复发的胶质瘤也是可以通过CT和核磁共振来对比以前的报告来考虑有没有复发，所以影像学对于患者还是十分重要的检测项目。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539830466814.png\" title=\"胶质瘤CT和核磁表现\" alt=\"胶质瘤CT和核磁表现\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; text-align: justify; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">上图是解放军总医院第一附属医院傅相平写的《脑胶质瘤解密》，希望能帮到更多的患者，同时胶质瘤解密总群成立，傅相平教授也会定期在群里为大家免费解答疑惑，患者或者患者家属也可以在群里互相讨论，全程不收取任何费用哦。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539829777762.jpg\" title=\"胶质瘤CT和核磁表现\" alt=\"胶质瘤CT和核磁表现\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2122,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1542599318750,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1555774883232,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"22814","isDel":0,"createAt":1542425503125,"createBy":"d0ce9cd7735f11e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"顺其自然","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"d0ce9cd7735f11e8972100163e0462f1","title":"二级胶质瘤术后肢体麻木","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二级胶质瘤术后肢体麻木这样的症状很有可能是术后后遗症，是手术切除过程损伤了正常的功能性脑组织细胞，不排除复发的可能，也有可能是脑水肿引起的，一般表现为肢体麻木，头痛、恶心、呕吐，视乳头水肿，视力下降，甚至癫痫，精神状态异常等等问题，建议去医院做个检查，三个月也是需要去医院复查的，看看到底是不是胶质瘤的问题还是一些其他并发症，没什么问题就在家里继续做好预后工作。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这时患者会选择躺床上，恰恰这样是不好的，我们要强迫性的帮助患者进行一定的活动，直到站起来慢慢走的过程，有些患者在出现肢体麻木，选择修养的方式，结果会更加糟糕，可能导致偏瘫甚至全瘫！所以进行一定量的按摩，康复训练活动是非常有必要的，随着时间的推移，患者以及患者家属的坚持，相信这个症状会慢慢消失，可以像正常人一样生活自理。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539830466814.png\" title=\"二级胶质瘤术后肢体麻木\" alt=\"二级胶质瘤术后肢体麻木\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; text-align: justify; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">上图是解放军总医院第一附属医院傅相平写的《脑胶质瘤解密》，希望能帮到更多的患者，同时胶质瘤解密总群成立，傅相平教授也会定期在群里为大家免费解答疑惑，患者或者患者家属也可以在群里互相讨论，全程不收取任何费用哦。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539829777762.jpg\" title=\"二级胶质瘤术后肢体麻木\" alt=\"二级胶质瘤术后肢体麻木\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2017,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1542425503126,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1555166165142,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"22753","isDel":0,"createAt":1542339952727,"createBy":"d0ce9cd7735f11e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"顺其自然","updateAt":1542339990912,"updateBy":"d0ce9cd7735f11e8972100163e0462f1","updateName":"顺其自然","userId":"d0ce9cd7735f11e8972100163e0462f1","title":"脑胶质瘤晚期症状","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">你提到脑胶质瘤晚期症状的问题，为你解答如下：首发症状就是头痛，由于颅内压增高所致，肿瘤增长颅内压逐渐增高，压迫、牵扯颅内硬膜和某些颅神经而产生头痛。也有呕吐症状，由于延髓呕吐中枢受刺激所致，常伴有头痛，呕吐呈喷射性，尤其是儿童胶质瘤，由于颅缝分离头痛不显着，发现会更加困难。颅内压增高可产生视乳头水肿，且久致视神经继发萎缩，视力下降，肿瘤压迫视神经者产生原发性视神经萎缩，亦致视力下降，外展神经易受压挤牵扯，常致麻痹，产生复视。癫痫也是一部分肿瘤病人会有的症状，也可为早期症状，癫痫始于成年后者一般为症状性，大多为脑瘤所致，药物不能改善这一症状的，都应考虑有脑瘤存在。也有些精神症状，常见的有：性格的改变、淡漠、语言及活动减少、注意力不集中、记忆力减退一级对事物不关心不知整洁等。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539830466814.png\" title=\"脑胶质瘤晚期症状\" alt=\"脑胶质瘤晚期症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; text-align: justify; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">上图是解放军总医院第一附属医院傅相平写的《脑胶质瘤解密》，希望能帮到更多的患者，同时胶质瘤解密总群成立，傅相平教授也会定期在群里为大家免费解答疑惑，患者或者患者家属也可以在群里互相讨论，全程不收取任何费用哦。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539829777762.jpg\" title=\"脑胶质瘤晚期症状\" alt=\"脑胶质瘤晚期症状\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1939,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1542339952727,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1554779739002,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"22524","isDel":0,"createAt":1542073581675,"createBy":"d0ce9cd7735f11e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"顺其自然","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"d0ce9cd7735f11e8972100163e0462f1","title":"神经胶质瘤的症状表现","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">神经胶质瘤是一种恶性肿瘤，神经胶质瘤的症状主要取决于生长速度以及影响脑功能区的相关部位的因素那么神经胶质瘤的症状表现都有：颅内压增高或者其他的一些症状表现，比如头痛、恶心、呕吐、视力下降、癫痫和精神症状等，还有一些脑功能区域的神经胶质瘤，常见的有：性格的改变、淡漠、语言及活动减少、注意力不集中、记忆力减退一级对事物不关心不知整洁等。也有可能出现其他的一些症状，如果是视神经胶质瘤，那么它可导致患者的视力下降，甚至出现失明，如果中央区胶质瘤，可以引起患者运动或感觉障碍，语言区的胶质瘤还可以引起患者的语言表达和理解能力出现问题，各种不同的失语症状都会出现，这些都是胶质瘤的症状表现。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539830466814.png\" alt=\"神经胶质瘤的症状表现\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" title=\"神经胶质瘤的症状表现\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">上图是解放军总医院第一附属医院傅相平写的《脑胶质瘤解密》，希望能帮到更多的患者，同时胶质瘤解密总群成立，傅相平教授也会定期在群里为大家免费解答疑惑，患者或者患者家属也可以在群里互相讨论，全程不收取任何费用哦。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539829777762.jpg\" alt=\"神经胶质瘤的症状表现\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\" title=\"神经胶质瘤的症状表现\"/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1931,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1542073581676,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1555166282365,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"14455","isDel":0,"createAt":1530521451736,"createBy":"ebf94133648211e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"和光同尘","updateAt":1530521620714,"updateBy":"ebf94133648211e8972100163e0462f1","updateName":"和光同尘","userId":"ebf94133648211e8972100163e0462f1","title":"脑部胶质瘤有什么症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脑胶质瘤有什么症状这个问题是网友们比较关心的一个问题，且各种答案杂乱不统一，网友们也云里雾里越看越乱，那么听专家给我们讲解脑部胶质瘤有什么症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1530521663554.jpg\" title=\"脑部胶质瘤有什么症状\" alt=\"脑部胶质瘤有什么症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:76px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脑胶质瘤有早期症状和晚期也就是后期症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:76px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脑胶质瘤早期症状和体征，主要取决于生长速度以及影响脑功能区的相关部位的因素。如果胶质瘤位于其在脑内的占位效应，可以使患者产生头痛、恶心和呕吐，这是颅内高压症状。由于其对局部脑组织的功能影响，还可以使患者产生其他症状。比如说视神经胶质瘤，如果中央区胶质瘤、功能区胶质瘤，可以引起患者运动或感觉障碍，语言区的胶质瘤它可以引起患者的语言表达和理解的困难、失语，各种不同的失语的症状都会出现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:76px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">晚期症状首先第一个是颅内压增高，什么是颅内压增高呢？颅内压增高就是脑子里正常的容量增加了，产生视乳头水肿导致视神经继发萎缩，而且还有视力下降。肿瘤压迫视神经产生了原发性视神经萎缩也可以发生视力下降，外展神经容易导致受压、牵拉导致麻痹。所以这个时候患者会发现他有复视现象，就是看东西成双影。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:76px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">第二个是头痛，这是颅内压增高所导致的头痛。肿瘤增长以后颅内压逐渐增高、压迫牵扯颅内疼痛敏感的结构，头痛主要在患侧，也就是长在左侧，头痛就在左侧，头痛开始是间接性的，多发于清晨。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:76px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">第三个是呕吐，随着肿瘤的发展头痛逐渐加重甚至持续时间越来越长，紧跟着下来就是呕吐，由于延髓呕吐中枢或迷走神经受刺激导致了呕吐可以先无恶心，是一种喷射状态呕吐，这个喷射状是一个很典型的呕吐，常见于儿童，它由于颅缝分离所以头痛不是很显著，但它的呕吐比较显著，而且后颅窝肿瘤多见，常常导致呕吐容易发生。所以喷射呕吐我们要高度警惕长肿瘤了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1530522039116.jpg\" title=\"脑部胶质瘤有什么症状\" alt=\"脑部胶质瘤有什么症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:76px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">第四个就是精神症状，由于肿瘤特别是位于额叶肿瘤，他可以逐渐出现精神症状，常见的有：性格的改变、淡漠、语言及活动减少、注意力不集中、记忆力减退一级对事物不关心不知整洁等。因为额叶主要是分管人的性格、性情、人格这些东西，一旦额叶长肿瘤了它会出现相应的这些变化，就是正常情况下没事，它一旦出现这些症状的改变，大家一下就能看出来和平时完全不一样。那么不是他本身出什么问题了，而是长脑瘤了才导致这些相应的改变，大家要高度警惕。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:76px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">第五个是癫痫，部分肿瘤病人有癫痫症状，可以为早期症状，但是癫痫始于成年的话后者一般为症状性的，多为脑瘤所致。就是我们经常发现这个羊癫疯的患者从小孩开始就有，如果这个人已经成年了，突然发生癫痫症状，这个一般是后天性的后发的，这种多为脑瘤所致，而且药物还不易控制，这种情况下我们要考虑到这个人有脑瘤生长才会发生癫痫。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:76px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">第六个是局部症状，局部症状比较复杂，换句话说肿瘤长在哪个地方会出现相应的临床症状和相应的神经系统症状，局部症状以肿瘤所在部位产生的相应症状进行性加重，特别是恶性脑胶质瘤就是高级别的，它生长速度很快，所以对脑组织的侵润破坏尤其是局部症状非常明显，发展非常快，在脑室内肿瘤或者位于比较静区的肿瘤早期可以没有明显的局部症状，因为它中线部位，她可能不会出现明显的压迫症状。而脑干等重要功能区就会出现明显的局部症状，经过相当长的时间才会出现颅内压增高症状。晚期胶质瘤病人也需要通过治疗缓解病人的的症状延长病人的生存期，所以局部症状是因人而异的，看看肿瘤发生在什么部位，发生在重要功能区那么局部症状就很明显，反之它出现在中线部位和其他部位的，没有明显压却肿瘤的话，它出现局部症状这个时间就会往后延，不是很明显，也不是恨显著。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1530521544081.jpg\" title=\"脑部胶质瘤有什么症状\" alt=\"脑部胶质瘤有什么症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-indent: 28px; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"></span></span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; text-indent: 32px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: 宋体;\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; text-indent: 32px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: 宋体;\"></span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; text-indent: 32px; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(46, 46, 46);\">&nbsp;</span><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1898,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1530521451739,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1530521451739,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:脑部胶质瘤病因_脑部胶质瘤能活多久_脑胶质瘤症状早期症状_胶质瘤病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"脑部胶质瘤病因_脑部胶质瘤能活多久_脑胶质瘤症状早期症状","title":"脑部胶质瘤病因_脑部胶质瘤能活多久_脑胶质瘤症状早期症状","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为病友提供:中医胶质瘤论坛_病友交流平台坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"中医胶质瘤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","title":"中医胶质瘤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"胶质瘤怎么治疗_胶质瘤保守治疗_胶质瘤治疗方法","title":"胶质瘤怎么治疗_胶质瘤保守治疗_胶质瘤治疗方法","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:质瘤复发的症状_胶质瘤早期症状_胶质瘤的症状有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"质瘤复发的症状_胶质瘤早期症状_胶质瘤的症状有哪些","title":"质瘤复发的症状_胶质瘤早期症状_胶质瘤的症状有哪些","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:胶质瘤术后并发症_胶质瘤术后后遗症_胶质瘤手术后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"胶质瘤术后并发症_胶质瘤术后后遗症_胶质瘤手术后遗症","title":"胶质瘤术后并发症_胶质瘤术后后遗症_胶质瘤手术后遗症","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:胶质瘤饮食禁忌_胶质瘤病人饮食_胶质瘤吃什么好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"胶质瘤饮食禁忌_胶质瘤病人饮食_胶质瘤吃什么好","title":"胶质瘤饮食禁忌_胶质瘤病人饮食_胶质瘤吃什么好","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:胶质瘤怎么引起的_胶质瘤怎么形成_胶质瘤怎么得的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"胶质瘤怎么引起的_胶质瘤怎么形成_胶质瘤怎么得的","title":"胶质瘤怎么引起的_胶质瘤怎么形成_胶质瘤怎么得的","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:胶质瘤有治愈的吗_胶质瘤早期能治好吗_良性胶质瘤能治好吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"胶质瘤有治愈的吗_胶质瘤早期能治好吗_良性胶质瘤能治好吗","title":"胶质瘤有治愈的吗_胶质瘤早期能治好吗_良性胶质瘤能治好吗","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:吃什么预防胶质瘤_怎么预防胶质瘤_如何预防胶质瘤等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"吃什么预防胶质瘤_怎么预防胶质瘤_如何预防胶质瘤","title":"吃什么预防胶质瘤_怎么预防胶质瘤_如何预防胶质瘤","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"28852","isDel":0,"createAt":1578301039502,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"脑胶质瘤注意防范以下几件事","content":"<p style=\"margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\">1.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一，水肿，水肿是一个长期需要控制并易反复的事。尤其是放疗期间容易加大水肿的严重性。所以要长期的控制，一般水肿严重后，病人会有头疼，头晕，严重的会导致肢体无法行动，脑汕等症状。控制水肿药物，一线：甘露醇，甘油果糖穿插使用。二线：地塞米松，甲强龙等激素类药物，不可长期使用。三线：贝伐珠单抗。也有战友用中药控制水肿很好的可以作为参考和借鉴。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><br/></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二，癫痫，癫痫是一个猝不及防又极其伤脑和身体的事情。一般脑部做开颅手术的都建议用预防癫痫类药物来预防癫痫。平时查血电解质的血中钾，钠的含量。如果是低了，可以使用氯化钾缓释片来增加钾的含量。食补：香蕉，橙子，深海鱼类，海藻。药物控制癫痫：左乙拉西坦，德巴金，丙戊酸钠，卡玛西平片等。可以单独用药控制也可联合控制。如果吞咽困难的病人，可以用点滴药物，丙戊酸钠。大癫痫发作时，应打电话</span>120，医生来之前应该防止病人咬舌头。医生来了后，需先打安定镇静剂后及时送往医院，再用药丙戊酸钠。到医院查脑ct查看是否脑出血，查血指标及电解质。病人稳定后需要到神经内科医生处咨询癫痫的控制用药情况。减癫痫药正确的做法是一片癫痫药每天用刀片划掉一点。因为一片癫痫药是以mg为单位，一天减掉一片，就是几百毫克，对于病人体制来说，并不是很稳定的。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><br/></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三，血指标，长化过程中，血指标是很难控制的，一般长化前都会验血。一般查血常规，定期复查血电解质和肝肾功能。血常规只看三个指标。</span>1，白细胞不低于3就可以长化。2，血小板正常值一般在126，我家的大夫跟我说不低于80可以不打升血小板针。具体可咨询自家大夫。3，血红蛋白，低不多的话，食补即可。升白细胞，血小板的食补及时药物很多，再次不详细介绍了。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><br/></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">四，肺炎，肺炎一般多发生于胶质瘤后期或长期卧床的病人。往往不是胶质瘤夺走了家人的生命，而是器官衰竭和肺炎夺走的生命。所以长期卧床的病人一般建议买气垫，定时按摩腿脚手及手臂，可预防静脉血栓。定时翻身可预防压疮和褥疮。空心手拍打后背，辅助病人吐痰，侧身按摩后背，让病人后背肌肉得到放松。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><br/></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">五，脑积液，一般脑积液会导致颅压过高，头疼。可腰椎埋管分压或做腹腔分流手术来缓解。也可手术去骨瓣来降颅压。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><br/></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">六，药物副作用，建议吃一些护肝，胃，肾的药物。止吐药昂单司琼有便秘的副作用，可在吃昂单司琼的当天做菜用灰油。（猪油）有助于便秘的缓解。地塞米松片与昂单司琼联合用药，有增强止吐的功效。地塞米松片是激素类药物，不可长期服用单独服用有去水肿的作用，所以家中可以常期备用两个药物。神经类止吐药阿瑞匹坦，止吐效果不错，但药物价格不低。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1578301014018.jpg\" title=\"脑胶质瘤注意防范以下几件事\" alt=\"脑胶质瘤注意防范以下几件事\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></span></span></p><p><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说</span></p><p><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2317,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1578301039503,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1578301039503,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"25353","isDel":0,"createAt":1556112672785,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"质子治疗胶质瘤效果","content":"<p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\"></span><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:red;background:white\">一、质子的物理学和生物学特征</span></strong></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">1.</span></span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">质子的物理学特征：</span></strong><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">质子是一个带正电荷的粒子，其质量是电子质量的1836倍[1]。目前，可通过回旋加速器和直线加速器获得高速运动的质子束。当质子束照射于胶质瘤靶区时，能释放大量的能量，形成一个窄高尖的峰，即布勒格峰（Bragg峰）。单能质子束产生的Bragg峰比较窄，临床上通常需要通过调制不同能量的质子束来产生一个扩展的Bragg峰，从而使照射剂量更加均匀地覆盖于整个胶质瘤靶区[2]。质子束在胶质瘤靶区的能量沉积较大，而在周围组织中的能量沉积较小，这有利于在精准杀死胶质瘤细胞的同时最大限度地保护周围正常组织。质子束的LET与每单位距离的能量沉积有关[3]。当质子束能量在0~0.1 MeV时，LET随着质子束能量的增加而增加；而当质子束能量在0.1~1000 MeV时，LET随着质子束能量的增加而降低。这说明质子束能量在0.1 MeV时LET达到最大值[4]。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">2.</span></span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">质子的生物学特征：</span></strong><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">相对生物学效应是光子达到特定效应所需剂量与粒子达到同等生物效应剂量的比值[5]。目前，大多数质子治疗中心将质子的相对生物学效应假定为常数1.1[6]。对大量的试验数据进行分析发现，质子的相对生物学效应值是可变的，并且受到LET、剂量水平以及组织类型等多种因素的影响[7-8]。例如，同一个细胞系中质子的相对生物学效应值随着LET的增加而增加，并且在100~200 keV/μm时达到最大值[9]。而且，质子的相对生物学效应值随着其运行轨迹深度的增加而增加，并且在Bragg峰的末端达到最大值[10]。临床上，质子放疗技术的照射剂量一般用钴等效剂量来表示，即质子的物理剂量Gray值乘以相对生物学效应[11]。关于质子氧增比的相关报道较少，氧增比值的大小尚不明确。Kanemoto等[12]研究发现，氧增比在扩展的Bragg峰的4个不同位置的值分别为2.84、2.60、2.63和2.76。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style=\";line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">总之，质子的相对生物学效应值具有复杂性和不确定性，需在今后的工作中进一步深入了解。</span></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:200%;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;min-height: 1em\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"></strong></p><p><section><section><section><section></section><section></section><section></section><section></section><section></section><section></section><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\">二、质子与光子生物学特征的区别</strong><p><br/></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"></strong></p></section></section></section><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\">1.</strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#3E3E3E;letter-spacing:0;background:white\">分子水平</span></strong></p><p><br/></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">（1）活性氧：</span></span></strong><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">Zhang</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">等[13]比较了在不同的细胞系以及不同剂量下，质子和光子照射后活性氧（ROS）产生的区别。他们发现接受质子照射后的胶质瘤干细胞样细胞会产生更高水平的活性氧。Giedzinski等[14]研究亦得出相同的结论。质子照射产生的活性氧能诱导更强的DNA损伤，这也是质子照射比光子照射具有更高的细胞杀伤效果的原因之一[15]。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">（2）复杂性DNA损伤与修复：</span></span></strong><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">质子照射诱导DNA损伤的机制类似于光子照射损伤DNA的机制，即能量直接沉积于DNA分子或诱导DNA分子周围水分子的分解[16-17]。DNA损伤主要是碱基损伤[18]和链断裂[17]。链断裂包括单链断裂和双链断裂[17]。双链断裂的修复比较困难，且链断裂的数量与质子照射能量有关，照射能量越低DNA损伤越大[18]。DNA损伤还包括簇集损伤，其可导致细胞死亡和突变，修复时间长而且十分困难。与光子照射相比，质子照射诱导产生的双链断裂和簇集损伤数量庞大[19]。即使在相同的情况下，质子照射和光子照射导致的DNA损伤的修复途径也不相同，质子照射导致的DNA损伤的修复途径以同源重组为主[20]，而光子照射以非同源末端连接为主[21]。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">（3）DNA甲基化：</span></span></strong><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">DNA</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">甲基化是一种表观遗传机制，甲基化水平的改变可调节基因的表达，从而使后代表现出表观遗传方面的变化，因此又被称为表观遗传现象。Kim等[22]采用质子束照射乳腺癌细胞系MCF-7和正常细胞系MCF-10A，发现2种细胞系均发生超甲基化改变。Goetz等[23]研究也得出类似的结果。但Kumar等[24]研究发现，光子照射可降低细胞的DNA甲基化水平，导致低甲基化改变。同时，有学者发现基因组的不稳定性与DNA低甲基化水平有关[25]，这可能是光子照射更易导致DNA突变和诱发第二肿瘤的原因之一。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 200%; background: white; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1556112796199.jpg\" title=\"质子治疗胶质瘤效果\" alt=\"质子治疗胶质瘤效果\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\"/>&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">（4）修复蛋白的表达：</span></span></strong><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">质子照射或光子照射均可导致DNA的双链断裂，早期磷酸化组蛋白H2AX（γ-H2AX）的形成标志着DNA损伤修复开始[26]，而且磷酸化组蛋白p53结合蛋白1（53BP1）也是DNA损伤修复的指标之一[27]。有研究采用质子照射不同细胞系0.5 h后，分别在扩展的Bragg峰的不同位置检测γ-H2AX的数量，发现并无明显差异，但24 h后在扩展的Bragg峰远侧端检测到更多的γ-H2AX[26]。有研究发现，与低LET辐射相比，高LET辐射会增加γ-H2AX的数量[28]。近期的研究结果表明，与光子照射相比，质子照射检测到的γ-H2AX数量不仅明显增多，而且γ-H2AX形成的焦点也更大[29-30]。这说明质子照射致DNA损伤的能力高于光子照射。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">2.</span></span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">细胞水平</span></strong></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">（1）细胞凋亡：</span></span></strong><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">Pietro</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">等[31]采用质子与光子分别照射不同的细胞系，发现质子照射导致更高水平的细胞凋亡，且凋亡细胞比率与照射剂量和照射后的观察时间均有明显的相关性。Gerechiuun等[30]也得到类似结论。在细胞凋亡的过程中，可观察到mRNAs在质子照射后的表达明显增加[31]。PC3细胞在质子照射后ATM、p73、p21、SOD2以及Bcl-2/Bax-α等mRNA表达明显增高；而在光子照射后Bax-α、ATM、Bcl-2以及Bcl-2/Bax-α等mRNA表达明显增高。进一步的研究结果证实，质子照射后p38、JNK和MAP等蛋白呈高表达[32]，而光子照射后ERK蛋白呈高表达[33]。综合上述文献，我们发现质子照射与光子照射后细胞凋亡水平的不同可能与激活不同的凋亡信号通路有关。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">（2）细胞周期：</span></span></strong><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">Narang</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">等[34]通过PCR分析发现，与光子照射相比，质子照射引起的细胞周期阻滞相关基因表达水平显著上调，诱导产生更高更长的G2/M期阻滞。有研究发现，质子照射与光子照射24h后，质子照射在S+G2/M期的细胞周期停滞显著升高；照射剂量相同的情况下，质子照射在48 h和72 h后引起的细胞周期停滞分别为44%和32%，而光子照射为20%和17%。Pietro等[31]研究发现，质子照射剂量为10 Gy时分别照射PC3细胞和CA301D细胞，细胞周期G2/M期阻滞显著。因此，质子照射与光子照射对细胞周期的调控是不同的，这可能是导致胶质瘤细胞生长在不同程度上受抑制的原因之一。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">3.</span></span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">组织水平</span></strong></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">（1）血管生成：</span></span></strong><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">胶质瘤血管的生成在胶质瘤的发生发展中具有重要的作用。大量的研究结果表明，质子照射和光子照射对胶质瘤血管的作用表现不同。质子照射可抑制胶质瘤血管的形成[35]，而光子照射可促进胶质瘤血管的生成[36]。质子照射可显著降低VEGF、IL-6、IL-8和HIF-1A等促血管生成因子的表达[37]，同时也可降低MMP-9等促血管生成蛋白的表达[4]；而光子照射可提高VEGF、IL-6、HIF-1A和bFGF等促血管生成因子的表达[38]。质子照射对胶质瘤血管生成的影响机制有待今后深入探讨。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"> <p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">（2）侵袭与远处转移：</span></span></strong><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">侵袭和远处转移是胶质瘤发生发展过程的重要特征之一，与患者的预后密切相关。有研究结果表明，质子照射后胶质瘤细胞的侵袭与远处转移能力降低，而光子照射后胶质瘤细胞的侵袭与远处转移能力增强[36]。Ogata等[36]分别使用质子和光子照射高转移性纤维肉瘤细胞系HT1080,发现接受照射剂量为2 Gy的质子照射后，胶质瘤细胞的侵袭能力较未照射组降低了1/2；而接受照射剂量为2 Gy的光子照射后，胶质瘤细胞的侵袭能力较未照射组增强了2倍。侵袭和远处转移的机制可能与细胞表面糖蛋白和基质金属蛋白酶有关。质子照射后导致MMP-2、MMP-3以及MMP-9降低[39]，而光子照射后导致aVb3整合素蛋白增高[36]。Wang等[40]发现，质子照射可促进上皮细胞间质转化，而上皮细胞间质转化与胶质瘤侵袭和远处转移密切相关。质子照射与胶质瘤侵袭和远处转移间的关系尚需进一步的研究。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">4.</span></span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">胶质瘤复发与诱发第二胶质瘤</span></strong></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">Stick</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">等[41]研究发现，接受质子照射和光子照射的乳腺癌患者，预计10年后复发的绝对风险分别为0.02%（0.0%~0.07%）和0.10%（0.0%~0.9%）。同时，他们还发现质子照射可将患者心脏毒性预测风险降低2.9%，而光子照射在多数患者中仍产生有限的心脏毒性。Caujiolle等[42]对质子照射后胶质瘤复发与预后关系的研究发现，边缘型复发的生存率明显优于其他类型。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">人们普遍认为，即使是在治疗剂量范围内，电离辐射也可导致胶质瘤[43]。Chung等[44]分别对558例接受质子放疗的患者和558例接受光子放疗的患者进行了匹配队列研究，他们发现接受质子放疗的患者中有29例（5.2%）出现了第二胶质瘤，而接受光子放疗的患者中有42例（7.5%）出现了第二胶质瘤。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style=\";line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">Stokkevåg</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">等[45]研究也得到类似的结论。这提示，质子放疗较光子放疗在抑制第二胶质瘤发生率方面可能具有一定优势，但有待高证据等级的研究来证实。</span></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:200%;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;min-height: 1em\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"></span></strong></p><section><section><section><section></section><section></section><section></section><section></section><section></section><section></section><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\">三、质子放疗技术的临床应用</span></strong><p><br/></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"></span></p></section></section></section>1946</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#3E3E3E;letter-spacing:0;background:white\">年，Wilson[46]首次提出了质子放疗治疗胶质瘤的理论。1954年，首位患者成功接受了质子放疗[47]。质子放疗具有可显著提高胶质瘤区域的照射剂量，并降低周围正常组织的照射剂量的物理剂量分布优势。迄今为止，全球已有30多个医疗中心正积极开展质子放疗工作。目前，我国也在积极建设质子放疗治疗中心。有研究结果表明，截至2015年底已有超13万例胶质瘤患者接受了质子放疗[48]。</span></p><p><br/></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\"><br/> <br/> </span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">一方面，质子放疗在葡萄膜黑色素瘤[49]、儿科肿瘤[50]、脊索瘤和软骨肉瘤[51]、早期非小细胞肺癌[52]、肝细胞癌[53]以及前列腺癌[54]等恶性肿瘤的治疗中已取得了令人满意的效果；另一方面，质子放疗作为治疗胶质瘤的一种新兴技术，给传统常规放疗效果差的恶性肿瘤患者提供了另外一种选择。Greenfield等[50]分别对9例生殖细胞肿瘤和11例非生殖细胞肿瘤患者进行了质子放疗，发现生殖细胞肿瘤的5年局部控制率、无进展生存率及总生存率均在89%以上（89%、89%和100%），非生殖细胞肿瘤均在82%左右（82%、82%和82%）。近年来的研究结果表明，质子放疗在脉络膜黑色素瘤[55]、胸腺瘤或胸腺癌[56]以及鼻腔黏膜或鼻旁窦黏膜黑色素瘤[57]等方面也展现出一定的效果，但其具体疗效尚需进一步临床验证。</span></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:200%;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;min-height: 1em\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"></strong></p><p><section><section><section><section></section><section></section><section></section><section></section><section></section><section></section><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\">四、质子放疗技术存在的问题与展望</strong><p><br/></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"></strong></p></section></section></section><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\">质子放疗技术由于其技术特点日益受到关注，但仍有以下问题值得思考：</strong></p><p><br/></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">（1）基于大量的体内外实验研究所得出的结论，目前多数的质子治疗中心采用常数为1.1的相对生物学效应值[6]。但实际上相对生物学效应值是可变的，其随着质子的LET、剂量水平以及组织类型等变化[7-8]。在扩展的Bragg峰入口区域相对生物学效应值接近于1.0，随着深度的增加相对生物学效应值显著增加，并在扩展的Bragg峰末端达到最大值[7,10]。目前暂无关于使用不同水平放射敏感性人类肿瘤细胞系对相对生物学效应值评估的报道[26]。常数为1.1的相对生物学效应值可能并不适用于所有情况。因此，在临床工作中制定治疗计划时，一定要考虑到相对生物学效应值是可变的这一情况，让质子放疗达到最佳的生物学效应并且严格进行质量控制管理。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">（2）由于特征性的Bragg峰存在的物理剂量优势，质子放疗较光子放疗在适形性方面优势显著，但其具体的临床应用优势还需进一步探讨。质子治疗中心的建造成本高且质子放疗设备昂贵，在一定程度上限制了其的推广应用。另外有学者统计发现，2003年质子放疗的总费用约是光子放疗总费用的2.4倍。随着越来越多的质子治疗中心的建立，这一比值可能会降低，预计10年后将降低至1.7倍[58]。但是综合考虑患者的需求和经济负担，目前质子放疗尚无法完全取代光子放疗的地位。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">（3）近期的一项研究对质子和光子在治疗生殖细胞肿瘤和非生殖细胞肿瘤的效果进行比较，发现质子放疗后患者5年总生存率以及无进展生存率并无明显提高[50]。而且有研究发现，脉络膜黑色素瘤患者在接受质子治疗后数年诱发了恶性脑膜瘤的案例[58]。因此，医生在临床治疗中不能忽视和夸大质子放疗的适应证。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\">综上所述，基于质子放疗的技术特色、成本效益和适应证等方面考虑，质子放疗的价值需要进一步深入探讨，包括全面深入了解其放射生物学效应，以便更好地服务于大众。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\"></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554739907474.png\" title=\"质子治疗胶质瘤效果\" alt=\"质子治疗胶质瘤效果\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">下载二维码微信识别，观看傅相平教授主讲</span><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">《脑胶质瘤解密》</span></strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start;\">，看完对这个病就完全明白了</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1551715760198.jpg\" title=\"质子治疗胶质瘤效果\" alt=\"质子治疗胶质瘤效果\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\"></span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体;\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px;\">QQ</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体;\">群，群里没有广告诈骗，非常干净</span></p><p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体;\"><br/></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0\"><br/></span></span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":5166,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1556112672786,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1556112672786,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"25185","isDel":0,"createAt":1554910813055,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":1554910878765,"updateBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"13911686944","userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肿瘤患者需要做基因检测吗","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">肿瘤患者需要做基因检测吗，这是许多患者朋友经常问到的一个话题，今天，大家就跟着小编来看看这些靠谱的解答，希望能帮助大家更好地做选择！</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">一、基因检测是什么？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">基因检测是一种实验室生物学检测技术，可以通过组织、血液、唾液、其他体液、或细胞对DNA进行检测。它可以在疾病的临床症状未发生之前进行早期诊断，为临床疾病尤其是致死性疾病的预防和治疗提供了有利的条件。疾病易感基因检测如同一本个人健康说明书，它告诉我们生命该如何正确使用。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">人的DNA是遗传物质的载体，而基因就是DNA中真正有含义的片段。癌友之所以会得肿瘤，归根结底是由于身体内累积了许多有害的基因突变，千奇百怪的变异，最终导致了癌症。基因检测就根据基因检测的结果再选择哪一种化疗药物或分子靶向治疗药物，从而实现癌症的个性化治疗。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">基因是生命体的遗传物质。癌细胞与正常细胞，有很多不同；其中，最重要的不同就是癌细胞中不少基因是变异的：有的基因缺失了，有的基因重复了，有的基因长歪了……利用各种方法，把这些变异的基因找出来，仔细分析，可以协助临床诊断、指导治疗选择、辅助监测疾病复发和耐药、预估生存期等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">二、癌症患者一定要做基因检测吗？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">广义上讲，所有肿瘤患者均可以接受基因检测；狭义上讲，根据指南推荐，不同的病种、不同的分期、出于不同的目的，不同的患者，适合做不同的基因检测。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">比如，一个晚期肺腺癌患者，尚未接受任何治疗，家庭经济情况一般，只是为了看看，是否有合适的已经在内地上市的靶向药可用，那么只要测一下最常见的那几个基因就可以了。再比如，一个超级土豪，是一个肉瘤，其他药物治疗都失败了，但是依然想碰碰运气，看看是不是自己还有靶向药可用：不管是已经上市还是处于临床试验研究阶段的，不管是国内还是国外，都想知道。那么，他或许可以选择做一下跨癌种的、尽可能多的、几十上百甚至全部的基因。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">国家卫健委之前颁布的《新型抗肿瘤药物临床应用指导原则（2018 年版）》，明确指出：抗肿瘤药物临床应用需在病理组织学确诊后或基因检测后方可使用。其中也罗列了需要和不需要癌症基因检测的常用的小分子靶向药物和大分子单克隆抗体类药物。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554910847521.jpg\" title=\"肿瘤患者需要做基因检测吗\" alt=\"肿瘤患者需要做基因检测吗\" width=\"530\" height=\"539\"/><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554911174786.jpg\" title=\"肿瘤患者需要做基因检测吗\" alt=\"肿瘤患者需要做基因检测吗\" width=\"525\" height=\"541\"/><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554911660248.jpg\" title=\"肿瘤患者需要做基因检测吗\" alt=\"肿瘤患者需要做基因检测吗\" width=\"525\" height=\"324\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><img width=\"32\" height=\"32\" src=\"http://www.zhao01.com/resources/ueditor/themes/default/images/spacer.gif\" class=\"rich_pages \"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">但是，在癌症的治疗过程当中，有一部分人在接受靶向治疗前，选择不做基因检测，而这种治疗方法就叫做盲试。对比基因检测，盲试也有自己的优势，比如即能省钱又能节省时间。那么，到底什么情况才可以跳过基因检测，直接进行靶向治疗呢？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">情况一：靶向药单一</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">一些种类的癌症，可能突变类型比较单一，对于靶向药也没有可选余地，这种情况下，可以选择盲试，一旦发现没有效果，就需要更他疗法。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">情况二：生存期不乐观</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">对于一些癌友，可能医生的预估不足6个月，并且经济条件也不好，这种情况，如果拿半个月等一个不确定的结果的话，就显得太冒险，所以不如直接进行盲试，把钱用在刀刃上，挑选概率最大的进行尝试，俗称“闯大运”。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">当然盲试也有着自己的短板，在没有基因检测之前，用药基本靠“猜”，而效果也基本靠“经验”，所以在治疗的过程中，对于是否进行靶向治疗，大家可以在咨询主治医生后慎重决定。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">三、是不是所有靶向药，都要做基因检测？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">当然不是。有些抗血管生成为主的靶向药，目前并不知道，哪个或者哪几个基因变异，与这些药物的疗效有相关性。比如：索拉非尼、阿帕替尼、舒尼替尼、贝伐珠单抗等靶向药，并不一定需要做基因检测，如表1。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">四、基因检测，选择什么标本最合适？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">做基因检测，是检测肿瘤细胞的突变，因此需要获取肿瘤细胞。临床上通常有3种方式：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">① 术中肿瘤样品</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">②&nbsp;穿刺活检样品</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">通常是在局部麻醉下，使用很细的针刺入疑似肿瘤，来获取少量细胞用于分析。这样创伤很小，可以避免不必要的手术，对患者影响小。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">③ 液体活检</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">液体活检，主要是指通过分析血液里的癌细胞或者癌细胞释放的DNA进行分析，判断癌症突变类型。这之所以能成功，是因为晚期癌细胞，或者癌细胞的DNA，会经常跑到血液里面，现代技术有可能把它们捕获，进行分析。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">“液体活检”是目前最热门的技术之一，最大的优点是无创，风险小，而且可以反复多次取样，但目前依然以组织病理切片的基因检测，准确度最高，是业内公认的金标准。虽然它也不是100%完美（比如还有空间、时间、异质性的问题）。但是，常常能遇到病友无法取得足够的组织，或者组织标本年代久远，这类情况下，也可以考虑用血液标本代替。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">我们一般推荐的优劣顺序是：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">最近手术或活检新取的组织标本&gt;1-2年内的组织标本&gt;最新的血标本&gt;2年以上的旧的组织标本。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">五、基因检测有很多方法，这些方法可信吗？会不会存在误差？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">任何一种生物学检测方法，准确率都不可能达到100%。但是，目前国际、国内共识中推荐使用的基因检测方法，都是经过大量实验数据验证和临床评估的，都能很好地表现肿瘤的基因状态。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">所以，虽然不同的基因检测方法敏感性、特异性之间稍有差别，但总体而言，只要是通过了国家官方认证的检测技术，都可以使用。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">六、血液基因突变动态监测，有什么用？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">血液中基因突变的浓度变化，很大程度上可以反映病情的变化，甚至有时候比影像学更提前，比肿瘤标志物更准确。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">因此，对于一些携带非常常见的基因突变的病人，如果碰巧肿瘤标志物又不敏感，那么利用血液基因检测（就检测那一两个最常见的基因突变即可，价格可承受），每隔2-3个月测一次，通过基因突变的浓度变化和性质改变，可以提前发现疾病复发、提前预警药物耐药等。对于携带EGFR突变且口服靶向药治疗的病人，如果每隔2个月测一次血液中EGFR相应突变的浓度变化，国内外的众多研究提示，可以比影像学平均提前4-6个月发现耐药。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">七、治疗一段时间后，要不要重新做基因检测？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">事实上，肿瘤组织内的基因，每时每刻都在发生新的突变，过程是完全随机的。各种治疗手段可能会影响突变发生的频率，也就是说原来是平均每10万个细胞每天突变1次，现在变成了平均每1万个细胞每天都要突变1次。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">因此，我们一般仅推荐接受了靶向治疗的病友，在药物耐药、疾病进展以后，酌情考虑再次行基因检测——因为靶向药用了一段时间以后，耐药了，有一部分病人会富集出有更新的靶向药可用的新的突变。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">八、有基因突变，是不是一定有靶向药可用？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">不是。基因突变的类型太多，绝大多数基因突变，目前无法明确是不是和肿瘤有关；大多数能明确和肿瘤一定相关的基因突变（比如P53突变、KRAS突变、MYC扩增等），目前尚无已经上市的靶向药。因此，经常发生测了基因突变，但是依然没有合适的、已经上市的靶向药可以选择。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">九、用PD-1抑制剂，为何也要做基因检测？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">① 肿瘤突变负荷（TMB）高的患者，PD-1抑制剂的有效率更高，生存期更长，更适合接受PD-1治疗。因此，在接受PD-1抑制剂治疗前，做一些TMB的检测，意义重大。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">② 携带JAK1、JAK2、BM2、HLA、STK11等基因突变的患者，可能对PD-1抑制剂天然耐药，所以要提前检测一下。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">③ 携带EGFR突变、MDM2扩增的病友，使用PD-1抑制剂，可能发生爆发进展，所以也要提前检测一下。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">④ 携带PBRM1、POLE基因突变的患者，使用PD-1抑制剂，疗效很好。有时候，也可以测一下碰一碰运气。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554739907474.png\" title=\"肿瘤患者需要做基因检测吗\" alt=\"肿瘤患者需要做基因检测吗\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">下载二维码微信识别，观看傅相平教授主讲</span><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">《脑胶质瘤解密》</span></strong>，看完对这个病就完全明白了</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1551715760198.jpg\" title=\"肿瘤患者需要做基因检测吗\" alt=\"肿瘤患者需要做基因检测吗\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\"></span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体;\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px;\">QQ</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体;\">群，群里没有广告诈骗，非常干净</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1779,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1554910813055,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":1,"digestEffectTime":1562773379848,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1554910813055,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"25054","isDel":0,"createAt":1552788984313,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"2020胶质瘤新药——让胶质瘤细胞自杀","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对于胶质瘤这种疾病，新药的研究一直是科学家们努力的方向，那科学家们发现了一种新药可以治疗胶质瘤，那跟着我一起从下面来找一找究竟是什么吧。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">研究人员表示，从患者身上提取出来的胶质瘤细胞因为接触到暴露的化学物质而自己灭亡了，这项研究可能是解决胶质母细胞瘤等癌症的第一步。这项由利兹大学领导的研究发现，名为</span>KHS101<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的合成化学物质能够从胶质母细胞瘤中切除肿瘤细胞的能量来源，从而导致细胞死亡。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">该研究发表在“科学转化医学”杂志上，这种疾病是最致命的癌症之一，</span>5<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">年生存率低于</span>5%<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。英国每年有超过</span>2,000<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">人被诊断患有胶质母细胞瘤，最近在议会讨论了这种疾病，迫切需要改善治疗方案。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">研究人员</span>Heiko Wurdak<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">博士说，当我们开始这项研究时，我们认为</span>KHS101<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">可能会减缓胶质母细胞瘤的生长，但我们惊讶地发现肿瘤细胞基本上是自杀了。这种化学物质破坏了肿瘤细胞内的线粒体和新陈代谢，并切断了能量供应，导致其自我毁灭。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">为了测试</span>KHS101<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是否可以穿过哺乳动物的血脑屏障，研究人员将肿瘤细胞从人体转移到小鼠体内。血脑屏障阻止大多数分子进入大脑并严重限制治疗选择。与给予安慰剂的小鼠相比，该化学物质成功穿过血脑屏障并显着限制了</span>KHS101<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">治疗的小鼠的肿瘤生长（约</span>50<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">％），而存活率增加。重要的是，正常脑细胞不受</span>KHS101<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的影响。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对</span>KHS101<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">进一步研究，科学家可能会发现类似的药物——能够扰乱肿瘤细胞自我毁灭的能量来源，将为胶质母细胞瘤提供全新的治疗途径。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肿瘤新药的研究是医疗上很重要的一步，癌症的治疗是离不开药物的辅佐的，因此对于胶质瘤这种疾病来说也并不例外。科学家们找到一种新的药物，目的就是可以通过控制住疾病，从而可以延长患者的寿命，这就是科学家们的终极目的了。据研究者预估，这种新药大约于</span>2020<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">年上市。也是胶质瘤患者朋友的一个福音了。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1552788953417.jpg\" title=\"2020胶质瘤新药信息交流群\" alt=\"2020胶质瘤新药信息交流群\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">QQ</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">群，与病友共同交流治疗信息与心得</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":5851,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1552788984314,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1554739155753,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"24957","isDel":0,"createAt":1551715181422,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"国际治疗胶质瘤最新治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　近日，国际治疗胶质瘤治疗研究领域传来两个让人欣喜的前沿消息：</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\">　　<span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">1. </span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">杜克癌症研究所的研究人员发现了胶质母细胞瘤（</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">GBM</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">）患者中缺失的</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">T</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">细胞的踪迹，它们被大量的隔离在骨髓中，骨髓中</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">T</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">细胞的隔离是</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">T</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">细胞功能障碍的肿瘤适应性模式，其逆转或可成为一种有前途的免疫治疗辅助手段。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\">　　<span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">2. </span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">利兹大学领导的一项研究发现，合成的小分子</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">KHS101</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">能够从胶质母细胞瘤中切除肿瘤细胞的能量来源，从而导致肿瘤细胞死亡，或许有望在未来几年开发出一种对抗胶质母细胞瘤的新疗法。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　脑胶质瘤简介</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　脑胶质瘤是由于大脑和脊髓胶质细胞癌变所产生的，是最常见的原发性颅脑肿瘤。胶质瘤起源于外胚层，是神经系统最常见的原发性肿瘤，约占颅内原发性肿瘤的</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">50</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">％以上。其特点为生长迅速、侵袭性强、手术后易复发、病死率高。在所有新发肿瘤中，胶质瘤占</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">1.4</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">％，而死于胶质瘤的患者占所有肿瘤死亡患者的</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">2.4</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">％。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　总体来说，脑胶质瘤恶性度高、易复发、预后差，根治困难。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　治疗方式</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　目前，关于脑胶质瘤主要有三种治疗方式：手术，放疗，化疗。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　手术</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　外科手术切除是脑瘤的主要治疗方式，特别是良性脑瘤。当脑瘤与重要的脑组织相连或者靠近时，外科医生只能尽量拿掉一部分，剩余部分需要依靠放疗和化疗才能消除。手术治疗前，医生或通过</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">CT</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">定位做穿刺病例穿刺，或者手术中取出组织做切片，判断病灶性质再决定后续如何治疗。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　放疗</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　放射治疗经常用于那些手术没有办法切除或者手术切除后残余的病灶，也可用于那些不可能接受手术治疗的病人。放疗的剂量和次数要根据不同的病理形态、部位、年龄而定，如果癌灶范围数量较小，可以做立体定位放疗，比如伽马刀。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　化疗</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　恶性脑瘤除了手术或者放疗等手段，还需要加上化疗，比如星状细胞瘤、脑胶质瘤、髓母细胞瘤等，临床常见的恶性脑瘤是其他癌症转移过来的，比如肺癌等，这种情况下，除了要治疗原发病灶还要治疗转移病灶，因此全身性的化疗对控制病情是有一定帮助的。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　替莫唑胺是治疗脑胶质瘤的化疗药物，可以显著延长患者的生存期，是目前效果较好的治疗手段。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　其他非主流或未普及推广的治疗方式不作讨论。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　治疗难点</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　脑胶质瘤的治疗效果差强人意，一是因为血脑屏障的阻挡过滤原因，二是胶质瘤的特点所决定的。因此脑胶质瘤一直没有特别有效的治疗药物和方式，最近的两项研究进展给这个医学难题带来了喜讯。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　前沿信息</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　逆转缺失免疫</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">T</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">细胞可对抗致命脑瘤</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　胶质母细胞瘤（</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">GBM</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">）会对人体免疫系统产生不寻常的影响，通常导致人体环境</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">T</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">细胞数量急剧下降，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">T</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">细胞去向不明，因此很多激活</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">T</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">细胞的免疫疗法对脑胶质瘤无效。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　近期，杜克癌症研究所的研究人员追踪到了胶质母细胞瘤患者中缺失的</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">T</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">细胞</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">——</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">他们在骨髓中发现了大量的</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">T</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">细胞。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　在检查隐藏的</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">T</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">细胞时，研究小组发现</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">T</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">细胞表面缺少了一种叫做</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">S1P1</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">的受体，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">S1P1</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">是使</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">T</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">细胞离开骨髓和淋巴系统的关键</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">钥匙</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">。没有了</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">钥匙</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">T</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">细胞就被反锁在里面，无法传播和对抗感染，更不用说癌症了。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　为了弄清楚大脑是如何引发这种</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">S1P1</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">受体功能障碍的，研究小组做了进一步研究。目前的理论是，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">S1P1</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">受体以某种方式接收到信号，从细胞表面缩回到细胞内部。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\">　　<span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">有趣的是，当我们在小鼠体内恢复</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">T</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">细胞受体时，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">T</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">细胞离开骨髓并进入肿瘤，所以我们知道这个过程是可逆的，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">该课题负责人</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">Fecci</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">兴奋地说道。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\">　　<span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">Fecci</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">的团队正在与杜克大学的科学家</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">RobertLefkowitz</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">（因发现</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">S1P1</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">所属受体类别获得</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">2012</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">年诺贝尔化学奖）合作，致力于开发能够恢复细胞表面受体的分子。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; background: rgb(246, 246, 246); text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1551715433239.png\" title=\"估计治疗胶质瘤最新治疗方法\" alt=\"估计治疗胶质瘤最新治疗方法\" width=\"700\" height=\"300\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><strong>　　</strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">KHS101-</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">致命脑癌克星</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　利兹大学的</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">Heiko Wurdak</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">博士领导了这个国际研究小组，他说</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">:“</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">当我们开始这项研究时，我们认为</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">KHS101</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">可能会减缓胶质母细胞瘤的生长，但我们惊讶地发现，当癌细胞暴露在它面前时，基本上是自毁的。</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">”</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　具体来说，这种化学物质破坏了癌细胞内的线粒体和新陈代谢，切断了能量供应，导致了癌细胞自我毁灭。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　为了测试</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">KHS101</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">是否能穿过哺乳动物的血脑屏障（血脑屏障通常会阻止大部分分子进入大脑，严重限制了治疗的选择），研究人员将癌细胞从人类身上转移到老鼠体内。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　结果发现，与服用安慰剂的小鼠相比，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">KHS101</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">成功地穿过了血脑屏障，显著降低了肿瘤生长</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">(</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">约</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">50%)</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">，从而提高了存活率。重要的是，正常的脑细胞不受这种化学物质的影响。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　研究小组还回顾了</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">KHS101</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">对肿瘤内细胞和不同患者肿瘤之间的不同基因图谱的有效性。过去，肿瘤的遗传变异使得确定治疗方法的工作变得复杂，但研究小组发现，所有经过检测的胶质母细胞瘤亚型细胞的变异都对现有治疗有反应。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　展望</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　脑胶质瘤的治疗方法几十年来基本没有变化，因此迫切需要进行这样的临床前研究，以识别和鉴定潜在的新药。虽然这些发现令人鼓舞，但作为一种实验性的研究，在人类试验开始之前，需要进一步严格检测和改进，或许会发现更多的应用场景。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　希望这些新发现可以提供更多治疗方法，让脑胶质瘤以及更多的肿瘤患者获益。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; background: rgb(246, 246, 246); text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1551715847337.jpg\" title=\"1551715847337.jpg\" alt=\"????.jpg\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; background: rgb(246, 246, 246);\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">QQ</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">群，里面有专业医务人员帮病友们解答问题</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; background: rgb(246, 246, 246);\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1950,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1551715181423,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":1,"digestEffectTime":1559664003437,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1559404299615,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"24927","isDel":0,"createAt":1551365922991,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"洛莫司汀“助力” 替莫唑胺可能提高部分胶质瘤患者总生存期","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">一款早在1976年就面市的老药洛莫司汀，让已经上市二十年的替莫唑胺在脑胶质瘤治疗领域，再获突破性进展。在此之前，多项替莫唑胺联合用药方案的临床试验，均未能有效提高患者的生存期。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">柳叶刀杂志最新发布的这项III期临床试验研究显示，洛莫司汀和替莫唑胺合用，<strong><span style=\"text-decoration:underline;\">能够将有MGMT启动子甲基化的GBM患者的总生存期延长至48.1月，高于替莫唑胺单用的34.1月。</span></strong></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">目前，有关胶母细胞瘤的III期有阳性结果的高质量临床研究极少，这项研究则有望打开胶母细胞瘤治疗的新篇章，具有很好的临床应用前景。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">这篇研究题为《Lomustine-temozolomide combination therapy versus standard temozolomide therapy in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma with methylated MGMT promoter (CeTeG/NOA–09): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial》，2月21日，由Q1区杂志Lancet（柳叶刀杂志，IF:53.254）在线发表，文章的署名协会是德国神经肿瘤协作组。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">该研究是一个随机对照、开放标签的III期临床试验，由Herrlinger与Tzaridis等人主持，在德国的多个大型神经学科试验中心开展，旨在比较洛莫司汀和替莫唑胺联用与单用替莫唑胺的标准疗法在MGMT启动子甲基化阳性的胶质母细胞瘤（glioblastoma, GBM）患者中的疗效与安全性。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">该文章发现<strong><span style=\"text-decoration:underline;\">洛莫司汀和替莫唑胺合用比单用替莫唑胺在一定程度上延长了有MGMT甲基化突变的GBM患者的总生存期</span></strong>（overall survival, OS），其差别有统计学意义，两者的副作用几乎相当。总体来讲经典的洛莫司汀和替莫唑胺合用可能为特定的GBM患者带来福音，但是因其纳入人数偏少同时统计值非常靠近临界点，其结果仍有待进一步商榷。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">编译者按</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">胶母细胞瘤（GBM）是一种恶性程度极高的颅内肿瘤，目前指南上对新发GBM的标准疗法是同步放化疗（放疗：59-60 Gy; 替莫唑胺化疗：75mg/m2）另加6个疗程的替莫唑胺辅助化疗(150-200 mg/m2)。有MGMT甲基化突变的GBM病人在替莫唑胺化疗下可能有更好的预后。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">之前的II期临床研究已经发现洛莫司汀—替莫唑胺—放疗的三联治疗方案可以比替莫唑胺—放疗的两联疗法提升MGMT突变的新发GBM病人的生存期；一项单臂II期临床试验(UKT-03)也证实了洛莫司汀—替莫唑胺联用在MGMT突变病人中具有较好应用前景。本项试验按照III期临床的思路开展，纳入更多的患者同时进一步延长了随访时间，其对药物的使用情况也做了具体介绍。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">背景</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">替莫唑胺是新型的烷化剂类抗肿瘤药物，具有广谱抗肿瘤作用，可通过血脑屏障，生物利用率接近100%。可有效治疗新诊断及复发的胶质母细胞瘤和间变性星形细胞瘤，延长患者生存期，而且安全性和耐受性良好。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">之前的将替莫唑胺单用或者和别的抗肿瘤药物联用的临床试验基本上都未能有效延长病人的总生存期。但是因为替莫唑胺的低毒性和高生物利用率，使其一直为胶质瘤领域临床试验实施者所青睐的对象。以往成功的II期试验或单臂试验也给了研究者更强的信心，来对比洛莫司汀与替莫唑胺合用与替莫唑胺单用的疗效与副作用。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#0052FF;letter-spacing:0\">方法学：</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">本项研究从2011年7月到2014年8月在德国的17家神经科学中心开展，是一个开放标签、随机对照的III期临床试验，共有141名符合条件的GBM患者入组，经过对混杂因素进行排查，最终纳入129位符合条件的患者。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">文章所选取的人群必须满足：年龄在18-70岁之间，在本次研究前没有接受过相关的癌症化疗或者放疗，且具有MGMT启动子甲基化的新发GBM患者。纳入患者必须相对健康，无明显意识和认知障碍（KPS ≥70）以便可以顺利接受临床实验的相关干预。5年之内得过其他癌症或者有明显认知、精神障碍亦或是有一些不利的社会、家庭因素的病人将被排除。纳入人群的α地中海贫血伴智力低下综合征基因（ATRX）（通过免疫组化方式获取）、异柠檬酸脱氢酶（IDH）突变情况（通过抗体筛查）、1p/19q联合缺失（通过多重连接探针扩增）也都通过相对措施获取。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">试验通过SAS产生随机数列进行分组，有66位病人接受洛莫司汀—替莫唑胺联合治疗，该组病人接受洛莫司汀（100 mg/m2，d1）—替莫唑胺（100-200 mg/m2/d, d2-6）,每6周一个周期，联合标准放疗（59–60 Gy）联合治疗，之后但采用洛莫司汀—替莫唑胺治疗（每6周一个周期），整个过程持续6个周期；</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">有63人接受替莫唑胺单药治疗，接受单药治疗的病人先接受的放疗（59–60 Gy）和替莫唑胺治疗（75 mg/m2）同步放化疗，再接受6个周期150–200 mg/m2替莫唑胺治疗。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">主要结局指标为总生存期（overall survival, OS），次要结局指标为无进展生存期（progression free survival, PFS）、颅内肿瘤应答率、生活质量等，颅内肿瘤应答率主要靠RANO标准评估，生活质量主要靠QLQ-C30量表和BN-20量表评估（注册信息：NCT01149109）。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#0052FF;letter-spacing:0\">主要结果：</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\"><img width=\"32\" height=\"32\" src=\"http://www.zhao01.com/resources/ueditor/themes/default/images/spacer.gif\" class=\"\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">在符合条件的129人中，通过单因素分析，<strong><span style=\"text-decoration:underline;\">两药联用的OS为48.1月，替莫唑胺单用的OS为34.1月</span></strong>，差异有统计学意义（Hazard ratio, (HR), 0.60, 95% CI: (0.35-1.03); P = 0.0492）；经多因素调节后差异无统计学意义（P = 0.0642）。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">如果算上没有因混杂因素而排除的人数后共计141人，通过单因素分析，两药连用的OS为46.9个月，替莫唑胺单用为30.4个月，差别有统计学意义(HR, 0.60, 95% CI: (0.35-1.03); P = 0.0432),多因素调节后无统计学差异（P = 0.0657）。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">不管是否排除了具有混杂因素的人群，两者的PFS均无差异。在129名患者中，接受两药联用和单用替莫唑胺的人群其PFS均为16.7个月（P = 0.0657）。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">在洛莫司汀—替莫唑胺联用组有39人（59%）合并了3-4级副作用；在替莫唑胺单药组中有32人（51%）合并3-4级副作用。在药物副作用方面两者并无明显差别。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">小结</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">这项开放标签、III期随机对照实验的结果让人鼓舞，揭示了将洛莫司汀和替莫唑胺合用可能延长有MGMT启动子甲基化的新发GBM患者的总生存期，且在传统疗法之上并没有增加更多的副作用。因此将洛莫司汀和替莫唑胺联用在有MGMT启动子甲基化的GBM患者中是一种有效的治疗方案，具有较好前景。但是因为该试验总体纳入人群偏少，且统计计量值十分靠近临界点，故结果的准确性仍待商榷，在向临床实践转化时要审慎考虑。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">该随机对照试验也启示我们在当今靶向治疗和免疫治疗占主导地位的格局中，传统化疗药的作用仍然不能被忽视。或许它们才能与新兴药物相辅相成，互借东风，帮助患者早日战胜胶质母细胞瘤。另外寻找新靶点，划分恰当的治疗亚组在以后的临床试验中会更加有意义。</span></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2118,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1551365922992,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1554778923766,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"24838","isDel":0,"createAt":1550218248872,"createBy":"d0ce9cd7735f11e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"顺其自然","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"d0ce9cd7735f11e8972100163e0462f1","title":"针灸拔罐是否能治胶质瘤","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">针灸拔罐是否能治胶质瘤？这里我们要明确两个概念，针灸拔罐是可以治胶质瘤这类疾病的，但是不能完全的靠针灸拔罐来治，也就是所说的根治，只要听到这类信息一定要知道都是骗人的。能根治是指可治愈且不再复发，胶质细胞瘤是脑部的恶性肿瘤，目前尚无好的治疗方法，更何况根治，针灸拔罐在改善症状和肢体功能上有一定作用，可尝试改善患者的病痛，能保证患者生活自理，那么对病情也是非常有帮助的。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胶质瘤的常规治疗方法是手术加术后的放化疗，大部分患者会在手术后出现肢体不灵活，面瘫，走路不稳等症状，这时候可以选择针灸来刺激穴位来改善此类症状，也有很多片子利用患者的这一心理来讲针灸拔罐能够彻底治愈胶质瘤，那么一定要当心是不是骗子，因为脑袋里的问题不是通过外界的这些能触及到的。手术可以做到对肿瘤的大面积切除，但要保留更多的脑功能区域，以确保患者正常的生活，术后的放化疗也是通过特殊途径来达到对肿瘤细胞的杀灭，并不能做到完全的杀除，所以一定要理性对待胶质瘤这一疾病，切不可盲目就医，有问题找正规的医院诊治才是延长患者生命最好的方法。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539830466814.png\" title=\"针灸拔罐是否能治胶质瘤\" alt=\"针灸拔罐是否能治胶质瘤\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; text-align: justify; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">上图是解放军总医院第一附属医院傅相平写的《脑胶质瘤解密》，希望能帮到更多的患者，同时胶质瘤解密总群成立，傅相平教授也会定期在群里为大家免费解答疑惑，患者或者患者家属也可以在群里互相讨论，全程不收取任何费用哦。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539829777762.jpg\" title=\"针灸拔罐是否能治胶质瘤\" alt=\"针灸拔罐是否能治胶质瘤\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1943,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1550218248874,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1556120949955,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"24813","isDel":0,"createAt":1550046776854,"createBy":"d0ce9cd7735f11e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"顺其自然","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"d0ce9cd7735f11e8972100163e0462f1","title":"脑胶质瘤手术后会复发吗","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一般来说，脑胶质瘤手术后是会复发的，胶质瘤级别越高越容易复发，如果肿瘤切除越彻底，是可以推迟复发时间的，甚至能做到治愈的可能。一级胶质瘤可以说是胶质瘤里最轻微的了，恶性程度不高，如果胶质瘤生长在大脑的非功能区，比如大脑额头边际的脑区、颞骨边际的脑区等，就可以彻底切除，并且不用放化疗，定期做好复查就可以了。</span>3、4级这种高级别的胶质瘤，也是恶性程度比较高的脑肿瘤，其疾病发展的结局就不容乐观了，比如胶质母细胞瘤，就算是能手术接着术后放化疗，70%以上的患者都会在1年内复发，并且复发的部位大部分会产生新的病灶，原来的肿瘤长在额叶，复发时就会跑到其他脑区域，就更麻烦了。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果脑胶质瘤不手术往往高级别的患者只能活三个月了，虽然合理的选择手术以及放化疗方案对于防止肿瘤复发有一定的效果，同时也要做好定期复查，检测病灶的动向，比如患者出现头痛、恶心呕吐、抽搐、视力下降等等问题时，说明肿瘤复发了，这会儿再考虑处理就比较晚了，所以一旦能手术就要尽快做决定，最好的办法就是定期复查、复诊和定期规范化治疗，防止肿瘤复发。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539830466814.png\" title=\"脑胶质瘤手术后会复发吗\" alt=\"脑胶质瘤手术后会复发吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; text-align: justify; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">上图是解放军总医院第一附属医院傅相平写的《脑胶质瘤解密》，希望能帮到更多的患者，同时胶质瘤解密总群成立，傅相平教授也会定期在群里为大家免费解答疑惑，患者或者患者家属也可以在群里互相讨论，全程不收取任何费用哦。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539829777762.jpg\" title=\"脑胶质瘤手术后会复发吗\" alt=\"脑胶质瘤手术后会复发吗\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1717,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1550046776855,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1561995305298,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"25454","isDel":0,"createAt":1557243468425,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"胶质瘤放疗后假性进展","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">胶质瘤放疗后假性进展是因为放疗和化疗起效果了把放疗靶区和预防区的肿瘤组织和一部分脑组织搞死了。这部分死亡的组织也会跟胶质瘤进展一样在增强窗显示出来强化灶。从影像学上几乎是无法区分的。。带这部分死亡细胞会在几个月内被身体吸收。二消失。在高级别胶质瘤的术后放化疗同步后大约有40%以上的病人会出现假性进展。可以观察两个月复查即可。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554739907474.png\" title=\"胶质瘤放疗后假性进展\" alt=\"胶质瘤放疗后假性进展\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"/></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;color:#2E2E2E\">下载二维码微信识别，观看傅相平教授主讲</span><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">《脑胶质瘤解密》</span></strong>，看完对这个病就完全明白了</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1551715760198.jpg\" title=\"胶质瘤放疗后假性进展\" alt=\"胶质瘤放疗后假性进展\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\"></span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体;\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px;\">QQ</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体;\">群，群里没有广告诈骗，非常干净</span></p><p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体;\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2165,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1557243468426,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":1,"digestEffectTime":1565192281659,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1557243468426,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"24713","isDel":0,"createAt":1548664206419,"createBy":"d0ce9cd7735f11e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"顺其自然","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"d0ce9cd7735f11e8972100163e0462f1","title":"星形胶质细胞瘤","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">星形胶质细胞瘤是最常见的胶质瘤，星形细胞瘤在病理上分为局限性和弥漫性两大类。局限性星形胶质瘤边界清楚，弥漫性相对会不清楚，呈浸润性生长在脑部任何部位，不管哪种具体分为四个等级，局限性一般属于一级可以认为是偏良性，甚至有治愈的可能，</span>2级星形胶质瘤在临床上非常多见，预后良好，3-4级星形胶质瘤相对恶性程度高很多，属于高级别胶质瘤，尤其是胶质母细胞瘤可以说是脑瘤晚期。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一般为境界不清的灰白色浸润性肿瘤，使脑组织出现肿胀产生颅内高压反应，质地因肿瘤内胶质纤维多少而异，或硬，或软，或呈胶冻状，并可形成含有清亮液体的囊腔。瘤细胞形态多样，纤维型星形胶质细胞瘤最常见，其细胞密度由低度到中等程度，星形细胞胞核浓染，椭圆形及不规则形，无核分裂，在大量的细胞突起形成疏松的纤维网，有微小囊腔形成。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539830466814.png\" title=\"星形胶质细胞瘤\" alt=\"星形胶质细胞瘤\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; text-align: justify; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">上图是解放军总医院第一附属医院傅相平写的《脑胶质瘤解密》，希望能帮到更多的患者，同时胶质瘤解密总群成立，傅相平教授也会定期在群里为大家免费解答疑惑，患者或者患者家属也可以在群里互相讨论，全程不收取任何费用哦。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539829777762.jpg\" title=\"星形胶质细胞瘤\" alt=\"星形胶质细胞瘤\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1827,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1548664206420,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1559662867204,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"24210","isDel":0,"createAt":1544607103946,"createBy":"d0ce9cd7735f11e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"顺其自然","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"d0ce9cd7735f11e8972100163e0462f1","title":"脑瘤中胶质瘤的可能性有多大","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胶质瘤对于很多人来说是个噩梦，那脑瘤中胶质瘤的可能性有多大呢？临床调查表明脑瘤中一半左右都是胶质瘤。脑瘤分为两种类型，一种是良性肿瘤，手术切除后基本上不会复发，可以放心，另一种就是胶质瘤是恶性肿瘤，复发率非常高，因为它的生长方式是浸润性的，理论上手术无法切除干净，所以胶质瘤治疗起来会很麻烦。当患者在医院检查脑部</span>CT和核磁共振，首先头颅CT，可以初步判断是否有颅内占位效应，胶质瘤在CT上，往往表现为脑内、低信号的病变，然后做个核磁共振成像，在显示肿瘤位置，性质等方面要优于CT检查，更加容易辨别高低级别胶质瘤，肿瘤与周围脑组织界限不清，瘤周水肿较为严重。这时候可以判断出是不是有了脑瘤，百分之九十可以判断出是不是胶质瘤，但是要想确定是不是胶质瘤需要通过严格的病史和术后的病理诊断来确诊，因为有很多与影像学胶质瘤很像其他病变，比如脑炎胶质增生颅内脓肿，很不容易分辨，所以会有一定的误差，也不要太悲观，还有可能并不是胶质瘤，如果是良性的还是很好治疗的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对于大多数胶质瘤患者并不会那么幸运，有经验的医生基本上可以确定，尤其是高级别的胶质瘤，一些弥漫性生长的，是可以通过影像学看出来的，尽早的决定手术还是其他的治疗方法来对肿瘤进行控制，也是为了缓解患者的病痛。常规手术治疗对患者病灶进行缩小，释放颅压，但是剩余的肿瘤细胞只能通过放化疗和自身的免疫系统来对其进行杀灭，术后的长期生存还是很容易做到的，治疗期间一定要积极配合医生治疗，同时改善生活习惯，加强身体的锻炼，增强自身免疫力，都是对控制和治疗胶质瘤很有帮助的。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539830466814.png\" title=\"脑瘤中胶质瘤的可能性有多大\" alt=\"脑瘤中胶质瘤的可能性有多大\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; text-align: justify; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">上图是解放军总医院第一附属医院傅相平写的《脑胶质瘤解密》，希望能帮到更多的患者，同时胶质瘤解密总群成立，傅相平教授也会定期在群里为大家免费解答疑惑，患者或者患者家属也可以在群里互相讨论，全程不收取任何费用哦。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539829777762.jpg\" title=\"脑瘤中胶质瘤的可能性有多大\" alt=\"脑瘤中胶质瘤的可能性有多大\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1886,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1544607103947,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1555514037383,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"23862","isDel":0,"createAt":1543656450794,"createBy":"d0ce9cd7735f11e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"顺其自然","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"d0ce9cd7735f11e8972100163e0462f1","title":"手机对于得胶质瘤的影响","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">随着社会的发展，我们的生活质量也在逐步提高，但是很多胶质瘤患者不知道为什么会得这个可怕的病！关于手机对于得胶质瘤的概率也是存在的，尤其是青少年更加容易因手机的电离辐射导致胶质瘤。经调查研究表明在一群每天连续接打电话三十分钟以上，并且连续使用十年以上的人中，发现得脑瘤的概率是比正常人高出来一点的，所以还是会有一定影响的，尤其是青少年的耳朵，颅骨比成年人要薄要小，所以接受手机的电离辐射量会比成年人多</span>50%以上，对于青少年还是建议使用手机的时间短些，以避免得脑瘤胶质瘤的风险！</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">当然除了手机对胶质瘤的影响外还会有一些生活习惯的改善，比如不要过多吃过咸过辣的食物，过期变质、腌制的食物都是不要吃的好，平时工作学习要劳逸结合，不过度劳累，不熬夜，尽量避免一些被污染的食物、空气等等，多吃绿色无机食品，防止病从口入。多参与体育活动锻炼身体，增强自身体质，提高免疫力，平时在阳光下多运动出汗将身体酸性物质排出体外，使身体保持在一个不至于呈酸性体质的情况下就能很好的预防得脑瘤。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">以上都是关于胶质瘤的一些知识，社会在进步，我们的生活也在时刻发生着改变，而胶质瘤发病率也在相应提高，这也给我们敲响了警钟，需要通过我们生活的点滴习惯来预防！</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539830466814.png\" title=\"手机对于得胶质瘤的影响\" alt=\"手机对于得胶质瘤的影响\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; text-align: justify; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">上图是解放军总医院第一附属医院傅相平写的《脑胶质瘤解密》，希望能帮到更多的患者，同时胶质瘤解密总群成立，傅相平教授也会定期在群里为大家免费解答疑惑，患者或者患者家属也可以在群里互相讨论，全程不收取任何费用哦。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539829777762.jpg\" title=\"手机对于得胶质瘤的影响\" alt=\"手机对于得胶质瘤的影响\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1979,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1543656450795,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1555166128129,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"23493","isDel":0,"createAt":1543222922544,"createBy":"d0ce9cd7735f11e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"顺其自然","updateAt":1543222971837,"updateBy":"d0ce9cd7735f11e8972100163e0462f1","updateName":"顺其自然","userId":"d0ce9cd7735f11e8972100163e0462f1","title":"引起胶质瘤的因素有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">引起胶质瘤的因素有哪些？也成为了很多胶质瘤患者朋友不明了的问题，但目前为止还是没有一个明确的定论，大部分学者认为引起胶质瘤的因素是多方面的，综合的结果导致。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">电离辐射：长期暴露在有辐射的环境中，如</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">X</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">射线、</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">Y</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">射线、核辐射等，患脑胶质瘤的机会就会增加。遗传因素：这里所说的胶质瘤遗传因素并不是说胶质瘤是一种遗传病，特别是存在某些抑癌基因的缺陷，在外界因素的作用下，得胶质瘤的可能性就会增加。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">化合物随着现代工业化的发展，已经广泛存在于我们生存的环境中，特别是产生于食物的加工过程中，污染的空气，已经证实不仅长期工作在有空气污染环境中的劳动者发生脑肿瘤的几率明显增加，也就是说他的孩子比其他孩子得脑肿瘤概率要高，还有一些职业主要与造纸、磨粉、手工业、印刷、化工、炼油、金属冶炼等等有关的，空气中含有的大量有毒物质，都是引起胶质瘤的因素之一。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">还有研究表明，一些感染性病毒诱发脑肿瘤，特别是在宝妈怀孕期间的病毒对胎儿的致病威胁是最大的！所以综合考虑它是由多种因素综合作用的结果，包括先天的遗传高危因素，环境的致癌因素，以及相互作用所导致的结果最基本的致病原因，还是由于基因的突变导致胶质瘤的发生和发展。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539830466814.png\" title=\"引起胶质瘤的因素有哪些\" alt=\"引起胶质瘤的因素有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; text-align: justify; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">上图是解放军总医院第一附属医院傅相平写的《脑胶质瘤解密》，希望能帮到更多的患者，同时胶质瘤解密总群成立，傅相平教授也会定期在群里为大家免费解答疑惑，患者或者患者家属也可以在群里互相讨论，全程不收取任何费用哦。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539829777762.jpg\" title=\"引起胶质瘤的因素有哪些\" alt=\"引起胶质瘤的因素有哪些\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1873,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1543222922545,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1555514856945,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"23372","isDel":0,"createAt":1543117343237,"createBy":"d0ce9cd7735f11e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"顺其自然","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"d0ce9cd7735f11e8972100163e0462f1","title":"脑瘤胶质瘤是什么","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">脑瘤胶质瘤是一种大脑中枢神经系统的原发性肿瘤，属于恶性肿瘤的一种，目前，医学界对其发病机理尚不清楚，有可能是先天的遗传因素，也有可能是环境的致癌因素，还是基因突变导致胶质瘤的发生和发展，都是有可能的。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胶质瘤的早期症状并不明显，通常表现为头痛、头晕，经常被误认为工作压力大，睡眠不足，休息一段时间就可以了，往往病情会发展到中晚期，这时患者会出现不同程度的癫痫、瘫痪、失语或者其他意识障碍，因为胶质瘤是可以发生在颅内任何部位，所以会表现会很多不同的症状。一旦脑组织受到挤压，挤压到硬脑膜间隙或者颅骨的生理孔道，就会引起脑疝，死亡率会非常高，不但严重影响了脑的血液循环，还会导致呼吸障碍、缺氧和二氧化碳滞留，加重脑水肿，使颅压增高，最终患者因脑组织遭到严重破坏而死亡。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">脑胶质瘤是一种非常严重的颅内肿瘤疾病，如有一些不明原因的头痛，癫痫或者精神意识障碍的话，一定要第一时间去医院做个检查，确定是不是胶质瘤，以免错过最佳的治疗时间，胶质瘤发现越早治疗效果会越好。一些低级别胶质瘤患者通过手术，有可能把肿瘤细胞切除非常干净，在术后通过放化疗，甚至不需要放化疗，饮食和自身的免疫力就能得到痊愈！或者带瘤生存时间会非常的长久。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539830466814.png\" title=\"脑瘤胶质瘤是什么\" alt=\"脑瘤胶质瘤是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; text-align: justify; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">上图是解放军总医院第一附属医院傅相平写的《脑胶质瘤解密》，希望能帮到更多的患者，同时胶质瘤解密总群成立，傅相平教授也会定期在群里为大家免费解答疑惑，患者或者患者家属也可以在群里互相讨论，全程不收取任何费用哦。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539829777762.jpg\" title=\"脑瘤胶质瘤是什么\" alt=\"脑瘤胶质瘤是什么\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1739,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1543117343238,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1559662476256,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"14444","isDel":0,"createAt":1530235507449,"createBy":"ebf94133648211e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"和光同尘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"ebf94133648211e8972100163e0462f1","title":"大脑胶质瘤","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 24pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">什么是大脑胶质瘤呢？<span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 32px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">大脑胶质瘤就是脑胶质瘤。</span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 24pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">它的定义是</span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">源自神经上皮的肿瘤统称为脑胶质瘤，占颅脑肿瘤的</span>40%~50%，是最常见的颅内恶性肿瘤</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">以及</span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">原发性中枢神经系统肿瘤。在原发性脑瘤中，胶质瘤由于治疗难度大，致残、致死率极高，被称为癌后。</span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 24pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">其</span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">具</span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">体的致病因素现在是不明确的，也是没有定论的，多数学者认为它是由多种因素综合作</span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">用的结果。包括先天的遗传高危因素环境的致癌因素以及相互作用所导致的结果。最基本的致病原因还是基因的突变，由于基因的突变导致胶质瘤的发生和发展。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 24pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img width=\"600\" height=\"325\" title=\"大脑胶质瘤\" alt=\"大脑胶质瘤\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1530235894287.jpg\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 24pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 32px; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 32px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-spacing: 0px;\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></span></span></p><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"></span><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1820,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1530235507450,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1530235507450,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"14438","isDel":0,"createAt":1530166842124,"createBy":"ebf94133648211e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"和光同尘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"ebf94133648211e8972100163e0462f1","title":"胶质瘤是什么病","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 很多网友都不知道<strong>胶质瘤是什么病</strong>，那么现在我们来看看专家</span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对胶质瘤是什么病的</span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">解答</span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img width=\"600\" height=\"325\" title=\"胶质瘤是什么病\" alt=\"胶质瘤是什么病\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1530167434045.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 源自神经上皮的肿瘤统称为脑胶质瘤，比如说</span>10个颅内肿瘤里，就有将近5个是脑胶质瘤，占颅内肿瘤的40%到50%，这是一个非常高的比例。是最常见的颅内恶性肿瘤。胶质瘤的致病因素现在还不是很确定，也没有任何定论，多数学者认为它是由多种因素综合作用的结果，包括先天遗传因素、环境的因素、以及相互作用所导致的结果，最基本的致病原因还是基因的突变，由于基因的突变导致胶质瘤的发生和发展。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span style=\"margin: 0px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; orphans: 2; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); display: inline; float: none; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; orphans: 2; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 32px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-spacing: 0px;\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 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