{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"3952","isDel":0,"createAt":1486104517718,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"家庭预防宝宝鼻炎的小妙招","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">秋冬转季，天气干燥，气温降低，小孩的免疫系统还不健全，很容易对环境、空气中的刺激产生明显反应，太冷或太热的温度，都容易让宝宝流鼻涕。然而，季节变化，面对鼻水流不停的宝宝，妈妈难免会担心会不会患上过敏性鼻炎，希望有妙方可以减轻宝宝的症状。让我们一起来看看家庭预防宝宝鼻炎的小妙招吧。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1.</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">热敷治疗鼻炎</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">做法：用湿热的毛巾，在宝宝的鼻子上施行热敷。原理：鼻黏膜遇热收缩后，鼻腔会比较通畅，黏稠的鼻涕也较容易水化而流出来。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">妈妈在热敷时要保持动作轻柔哦</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">!</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">如果发现宝宝的鼻孔里有鼻屎，可以先用棉花棒蘸水清洁</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">也可以慢慢地按摩宝宝的鼻子或鼻翼两边。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2.</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">精油热敷治疗鼻炎</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">做法：取精油滴在热毛巾或小手帕上，敷在宝宝的鼻子上</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">或用精油喷雾，喷在空气当中。原理：有些精油用来热敷，可改善鼻黏膜的肿胀问题，有助于通畅鼻塞</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">精油喷雾则可以在空气干的时候，改善空气的湿度。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">精油一次的使用量不要太多，一滴就够了，因为精油浓度太高，反而会造成化学刺激</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">另外，在室内使用精油喷雾的时间不要太长，注意维持适当的空气湿度。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3.</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">滴母乳治疗鼻炎</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">做法：哺乳妈妈将挤出的母乳，滴进宝宝的鼻孔里。原理：可能会产生物理性的功效，因为母乳的温热度，可以让宝宝的鼻腔暂时通畅一些，但是否与母乳的成分有关，目前还没有相关的医学实证。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1584,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486104517720,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486104517718,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3500","isDel":0,"createAt":1486104467669,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿鼻炎的家庭护理措施","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">小儿鼻炎大多数是过敏性的，主要症状是鼻塞、遇冷空气打喷嚏、流清鼻涕、鼻涕倒流、记忆力减退，嗅觉差，还可伴有鼻痒、眼睛痒和流眼泪。在治疗鼻炎过程中，家长还应做好相关方面的护理措施。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">避免接触过敏原</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">?</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">过敏性鼻炎一般都是过敏原，如花粉、灰尘、虫、动物皮毛等，家长应避免带孩子去花草树木及动物较多的地方</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">如果小孩对螨虫过敏，要把羽绒枕头、羽绒被子等撤掉，家里常用吸尘器清洁环境，而不要用扫帚扫地，卧室的门窗要经常打开，保持空气清新流动。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">药物护理</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">如果孩子过敏非常厉害，严重影响正常生活，甚至造成一定功能障碍，可以在生活中用抗过敏的药，局部或全身应用，</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁左右的小孩可以用局部喷鼻剂，雷诺考特、伯克钠等。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">加强体育锻炼</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; text-indent: 25px; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">每天适度的健康运动可以增加人体肾上腺的分泌，有抑制过敏的作用，对于过敏性鼻炎的改善有不小的帮助。通过运动提高身体素质，还可以使血液循环改善，使鼻甲内的血流不致阻滞</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">同时还能减少感冒，起到预防的作用。</span></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1706,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486104467671,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486104467669,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3097","isDel":0,"createAt":1486104420685,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿过敏性鼻炎家庭护理亲身经验总结","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: tahoma, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 252, 253);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 这段时间，跟一个朋友聊天，说到了宝宝的过敏性咳嗽。我的孩子，也是从大约两三岁开始了过敏咳嗽，后来还发展成了过敏性鼻炎，好在，经过几年的治疗和家庭护理，最近几年都没有再发作了。简单总结一下经验，给有相同忧心的妈妈们参考。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: tahoma, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 252, 253);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">在治疗的这几年里，尽管我很注意了，但是孩子还是由过敏性咳嗽发展到过敏性鼻炎，到慢性鼻炎的程度。好的是，虽然我娃也有过几次小喘，但最终没有到哮喘的程度。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: tahoma, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 252, 253);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: tahoma, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 252, 253);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 一、要重视咳嗽。我们小时侯，拖鼻涕的孩子太常见了。但是咳嗽其实还是很麻烦的症状。搞得不好就扁桃体发炎发烧，肺炎，支原体感染之类。要大费周章。我娃小时候，发烧有时候我倒并不是特别担心，就在家里喂水洗澡之类物理降温都有用。但是咳嗽了，基本上有个风吹草动我就会特别注意。所以我们的咳嗽很少引起扁桃体严重感染。治愈起来也比较容易。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: tahoma, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 252, 253);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: tahoma, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 252, 253);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">二</span>.<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">、过敏性体质，要管好自己的嘴巴。该忌嘴的一定得忌嘴。我建议过敏性咳嗽的宝宝一定不要吃螃蟹。具体原理我说不上来。但是，我身边有过到外地生活了几年的孩子，回到家以后以为好了。结果吃了螃蟹后，复发导致哮喘的例子。如果确定知道过敏源的，一定要避开，不要轻易挑战身体的反应。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: tahoma, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 252, 253);\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: tahoma, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 252, 253);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">三、过敏药不要忌讳，要给孩子吃到确定过敏过程结束。那几年里，过敏药几乎是每次就诊必开的药。我也问过医生，这个药经常吃，会不会有副作用。回答是没多大关系。过敏性体质的孩子，有时候用药家长会有担心。但是，适当的要是有必要的。我看过一篇儿童医院呼吸科专家的访谈。说到过敏鼻炎儿童治疗，也是说，家长盲目的不敢给孩子用激素类药物，反而不易控制和治愈</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1866,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486104420688,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486104420685,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3003","isDel":0,"createAt":1486104837506,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"怎样预防小儿过敏性鼻炎","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;宝宝处在生长发育期，免疫机制还不完善，抵抗力相对较低，故而极易患上过敏性鼻炎;此外小孩若患了感冒，也会因之而诱发过敏性鼻炎。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 病症早知道</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 爸爸妈妈与宝宝的关系是最为亲密的，他们的心分分秒秒都牵挂在宝宝身上，细心体会宝宝每一个呼吸的频率，不放过最微小的杂音。那宝宝的不舒服是不是有了过敏性鼻炎呢?宝宝的过敏性鼻炎的症状标准：</p><p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1)、最为明显的就是打喷嚏，流鼻涕，特别是早晨和晚上喜欢打，而且一打起喷嚏来，就像正在扫射的机关枪，突然而剧烈，轻易停止不了，随后就清水鼻涕流不停，宝宝喜欢揉搓鼻子也是特征之一;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)、宝宝眼睛会发痒，便会揉个不停，泪水也会不断，爸妈不要以为是宝宝泪腺发达呀，注意一下眼睛是否泛红就清楚了;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (3)、头晕头痛也是症状之一，但要注意和感冒区别开，感冒的宝宝还会出现发热、肌肉酸痛、关节痛的现象。 宝宝如果患上过敏性鼻炎，有可能诱发其他病症，如睡眠障碍、打鼾、牙齿发育障碍，甚至出现思维迟钝、忧郁、疲劳等认知障碍，所以，爸妈一定要早点为宝宝进行治疗。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (4)、宝宝会抱怨鼻子闻不到气味，耳朵听声音不清楚，有时需要用嘴才能呼吸;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 病因早观察</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 对于过敏性鼻炎，宝宝生病后切断过敏原非常重要，就像水龙头跑水，不要急于把水放走，更重要的是，先关掉水龙头。下面就是我们需要排查的对象：</p><p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1)　吸入物：室内外的尘埃，动物的皮毛、羽毛，棉花絮，植物花粉等，都是宝宝患病的诱因，微小到令爸妈防不胜防;&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)　其他：春季的冷热变化，细菌毒素的侵袭以及昆虫的分泌物，都可能是宝宝生病的“罪魁祸首”。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (3)　食物：鱼虾、鸡蛋、牛奶、面粉、花生、大豆等日常饮食，看上去很平常，可能就会害宝宝生病，还要注意某些药物也可能是致病原;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 病后重预防</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;生病后，带宝宝就医是很重要的，这样才能准确判断宝宝的过敏原究竟在哪。不过，通常状况下，过敏性鼻炎都不能达到完全治愈的效果，最好的办法就是预防，再加上中医辅助治疗。才能彻底告别过敏性鼻炎困扰。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2002,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486104837508,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486104837506,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2631","isDel":0,"createAt":1486104367407,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿鼻窦炎 家庭护理小技巧","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">．鼻窦炎的治疗分为全身及局部两类。全身治疗主要是使用抗生素，因为鼻窦炎多为细菌特别是化脓菌引起，所以使用抗生素十分必要，也是十分有效的。最好采用肌肉注射或静脉点滴。效果要比口服快。注意用药后的反应。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">．局部治疗主要是引流脓液及局部滴药，常用的局部引流方法叫阴压法，要到医院去做。即用一种抽引装置将鼻腔的空气抽出，造成真空负压，从而使鼻腔内的脓液被引流出来。还可惜此负压引入药物，达到直接用药的目的。这种疗法每天一次，五天为一疗程，通常进行几个疗程之后，就会收到良好效果。家长要作好孩子思想工作与医生配合好，吸引时发出&ldquo;开&rsquo;、的声音。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">．简易的局部治疗还属往鼻腔内滴药，这样药液可以直接接触鼻粘膜。从而充分发挥药效，操作也简单。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">．滴鼻药如麻黄素等多有苦味，滴鼻时容易流到咽后部，病儿会感觉不适，所以滴药后都可用清水漱口，以清除咽部残留药液。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">．麻黄素收缩血管，暂时减轻充血使鼻腔通畅，但因其还有后扩张作用。不久鼻堵又复出现，鉴于这种副作用，麻黄素不可多用，更不适合于小婴儿。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; 6</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">．房间内要通风换气，保持适当湿度。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; 7</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">．病儿病愈后游泳时不可使鼻腔进水，以防鼻窦炎复发。</span></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1663,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486104367408,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486104367407,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2007","isDel":0,"createAt":1486104294685,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"儿童鼻窦炎家庭护理要点是什么","content":"<pre style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: inherit; color: #333333; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　&nbsp;要点一：鼻窦炎的治疗分为全身及局部两类。全身治疗主要是使用抗生素，因为鼻窦炎多为细菌特别是化脓菌引起，所以使用抗生素十分必要，也是十分有效的。最好采用肌肉注射或静脉点滴。效果要比口服快。注意用药后的反应。　\n　　　\n　　　要点二：局部治疗主要是引流脓液及局部滴药，常用的局部引流方法叫阴压法，要到医院去做。即用一种抽引装置将鼻腔的空气抽出，造成真空负压，从而使鼻腔内的脓液被引流出来。还可惜此负压引入药物，达到直接用药的目的。这种疗法每天一次，五天为一疗程，通常进行几个疗程之后，就会收到良好效果。家长要作好孩子思想工作与医生配合好，吸引时发出&ldquo;开&rsquo;、的声音。　\n　　\n　　　要点三：简易的局部治疗还属往鼻腔内滴药，这样药液可以直接接触鼻粘膜。从而充分发挥药效，操作也简单。　　\n　　\n　　　要点四：滴鼻药如麻黄素等多有苦味，滴鼻时容易流到咽后部，病儿会感觉不适，所以滴药后都可用清水漱口，以清除咽部残留药液。　　\n　　　\n　　　要点五：麻黄素收缩血管，暂时减轻充血使鼻腔通畅，但因其还有后扩张作用。不久鼻堵又复出现，鉴于这种副作用，麻黄素不可多用，更不适合于小婴儿。</pre>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1851,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486104294687,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486104294685,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1393","isDel":0,"createAt":1486104225227,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿鼻炎的家庭护理方法","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">小儿鼻炎的家庭护理方法如下：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">日常多给宝宝喝白开水或者果汁有利于缓解鼻炎。因为多喝水可以软化鼻腔分泌物，使鼻分泌物软化，减少呼吸道分泌物的堵塞；若分泌量过多，可以用热水、蒸汽物化薰鼻。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">如果宝宝患有过敏性鼻炎，父母要让宝宝远离过敏源。治疗过敏性鼻炎着重还应放在预防上，远离过敏源，避免接触毛皮、地毯、羽绒制品，家里尽量用吸尘器清洁环境，可以使用负离子发生器净化空气，经常开窗通风，保持空气清新流动，去除尘螨。对家居环境的装修尽量使用绿色环保的装修材料，还要注意加强体育锻炼，减少感冒的发生，平时要让宝宝尽量不接触易产生过敏的食物或东西，做到防范于未然。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">饮食中要注意多给宝宝补充维生素，特别是维生素</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">C</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，可减少鼻炎复发的次数。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;4.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">要让宝宝远离含有大量异体蛋白的食物，如海鱼、海虾、鸡蛋等，因为这类事物极有可能引起过敏。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;5.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">积极锻炼有利于增强抵抗力。家长要让宝宝多锻炼身体，加强体质，积极防治急性呼吸道传染病。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: #3d464d; font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei';\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1593,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486104225229,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486104225227,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1021","isDel":0,"createAt":1486104611002,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"过敏性鼻炎怎么护理","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Arial Narrow', HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Arial Narrow', HELVETICA;\">过敏性鼻炎，家庭护理得当远胜用药，那么过敏性鼻炎怎么护理呢？</span></span></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Arial Narrow', HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; background-color: #ffffff;\">1 回避过敏原 过敏性鼻炎常见的过敏原包括尘螨、宠物皮屑、花粉、霉菌等。以下列出了尽量回避过敏原的方法。 尘螨：温暖湿润的环境适合尘螨生长，为了减少家中的尘螨，去掉厚重的窗帘、羽毛枕头、羽绒被、羊毛毯，不用没有外套的布艺沙发，不能清洗的被子和玩具;将地毯更换成油毡或木头;最好用抛光的地板;用湿拖布经常拖地，用湿布擦拭家具;经常用吸尘器为地板和窗帘吸尘;使用高效空气过滤器;每周用超过54摄氏度的热水清洗寝具(毯子、床单、枕套);不要使用床垫罩;使用除湿器降低家中的湿度。 宠物皮屑：猫狗的皮屑经常在室内灰尘中发现，经常全面清扫房屋，去除宠物皮屑。别让宠物进入孩子卧室。保持房间良好通风，经常给宠物洗澡，使用空气过滤器等等。如果孩子过敏很严重，您可能需要放弃养宠物或者让他们在户外生活。询问兽医是否还有其他减少家中宠物皮屑的方式。 霉菌：扔掉家中的植物(常常是霉菌滋生的地方)，注意厨房卫生间等潮湿处的清洁卫生，经常清洗浴室窗帘，打开门窗或使用风扇通风可预防霉菌的形成。经常清洗并晾干垃圾桶，可使用10%漂白剂杀灭霉菌。不要在浴室或其潮湿的地方铺地毯，使用防霉菌的油漆来处理墙壁，不要使用墙纸。控制房间湿度保持在50%以下，温度在21摄氏度左右，必要时使用除湿器。另外需要经常清洁或更换中央空调的过滤器。 花粉：别让孩子在刚刚修剪的草地以及长着花朵和草很高的地方玩耍。在花粉季节及干燥多风的日子，减少户外活动。关好门窗，在房间内和汽车内使用空调。外出回家洗脸，冲澡，除去头发和皮肤上的花粉。 香烟也是过敏性鼻炎容易被忽视的诱因，需要家庭和社会的共同关注和努力，避免孩子暴露在二手烟之中。</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Arial Narrow', HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Arial Narrow', HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;2 鼻腔的日常护理 使用海盐水或生理盐水每天清洗鼻腔1-2次，也是减轻鼻塞和减少过敏原及刺激物在鼻腔黏膜停留的有效方法。在鼻喷药物之前先清洗鼻腔，可以让鼻喷药物效果更好。 大孩子如果能配合，可以使用洗鼻器等鼻腔灌洗的装置，大量的生理盐水清洗的效果更好。年幼的儿童或是不能配合的青少年可以使用鼻腔滴入生理盐水或使用生理盐水喷雾，再擤一擤，减少过敏源效果也是明确的。</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Arial Narrow', HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Arial Narrow', HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;3 适当使用加湿器 空气干燥时不利于鼻腔的自我清洁功能，因此开空调时需要使用空气加湿器，让孩子房间的相对湿度保持在50%左右。湿润气道可以减少过敏和刺激。</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Arial Narrow', HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Arial Narrow', HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;4 遵医嘱使用药物 除非专科医生建议，不要轻易使用抗鼻充血的药物(如呋麻滴鼻液)。有些药物只要按需使用(如抗组胺药)，有些药物需要长期使用(如鼻喷的激素)，不要擅自停药。&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><br /></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2091,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486104611003,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486104611002,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"8441","isDel":0,"createAt":1511940183242,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1538098108499,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"儿童该如何正确使用滴鼻液","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511940748209.jpg\" title=\"儿童该如何正确使用滴鼻液\" alt=\"儿童该如何正确使用滴鼻液\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">鼻腔内滴药是治疗鼻腔内疾病特别是炎症的主要措施，鼻腔内给药比其他任何途径给药更直接，药液直接接触鼻腔粘膜，可以充分发挥其疗效，鼻腔内滴药须有小儿的合作，较小的婴幼儿可趁其睡熟时滴药，年长儿则应讲清滴药治病的道理，争取其主动配合。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　鼻腔是一个由后上向前下倾斜的斜坡形通道，因此小儿立位时是无法滴药的，必须取坐位或仰卧位，坐位时应使身体靠在椅子背上，头向后仰，使鼻孔向上，仰卧位时应把枕头放在肩背下，使头向后垂在枕头前，目的也是使鼻孔向上，使鼻腔变成自上向下的方向，便于药液的流入。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　滴药液前首先要清除鼻腔内分泌物，大孩子可让其擤净鼻涕，婴幼儿可用吸管吸出分泌物，及用棉棍掏净鼻涕，强调动作要轻柔，避免损伤鼻粘膜。滴药时用手指轻轻推起鼻尖部这样鼻腔更充分暴露了。药瓶口不要直接接触鼻腔，以免细菌污染药液，最好距离鼻孔</span>1-2厘米，对准鼻孔，每个鼻孔滴药2-3滴，滴完后用手轻轻捏压双侧鼻翼数下，以便使药液与鼻粘膜充分接触。滴药后不要立即抬头或站起，要静坐或取卧位3-5分钟，特别是患鼻窦炎的小儿更应多等待一会儿，因为药液还要经鼻腔到鼻窦，否则就达不到应有的治疗目的。近年来，许多滴鼻剂采用喷雾的形式给药，简便易行，减少了药液浪费，患儿也乐于接受，而且药液成为雾状后，易与粘膜接触，利于药物吸收，值得推广使用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　常用的滴鼻药有新可麻、呋麻液等，这些药液具有苦味，有时流入咽后部，小儿会感到不舒服，滴药后可用清水漱口，清除咽部残留药液。麻黄素有收缩血管的作用，可暂时减轻鼻部充血，使鼻腔有通畅感，但因其后有扩张作用，不久鼻堵又出现，这是药物作用的正常过程。麻黄素对小儿有一定的毒性作用，所以新生儿忌用，婴幼儿也要按医嘱使用，不可乱滴、多滴。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1623,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511940183244,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511940183244,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8413","isDel":0,"createAt":1511922846039,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿鼻炎竟会引发这4种病","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511923060771.jpg\" title=\"小儿鼻炎竟会引发这4种病\" alt=\"小儿鼻炎竟会引发这4种病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由于宝宝生理结构的特点所致，鼻炎是小儿常见病，常常会鼻塞、流鼻涕、打喷嚏，非常难受。作为爸爸妈妈来说，要了解小儿鼻炎并积极做好防护措施，让宝宝呼吸通畅、健康无忧！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　引起咳嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　孩子患了鼻炎，通常不能准确的表达自己的症状，也不会擤鼻涕，导致鼻涕倒流进入气管、支气管，从而引起反射性咳嗽，以便将鼻涕咳出来。家长们看到这种症状，往往就认为是咽喉炎。并且，如果小儿鼻炎时间过长，这种反射性咳嗽性质就变了，因为咳嗽神经长时间处于兴奋状态，导致咳嗽不再是反射性咳嗽，变成单纯的咳嗽。找不到咳嗽的真正原因，不能从根源治疗的话，吃止咳药是没有什么效果的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　引起眼睛发痒</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　儿因身体免疫力较低，各系统功能未发育完善，一旦遇到过敏原，便很容易引发过敏反应。有些婴幼儿出生后就会有症状：晨起时打喷嚏、揉鼻子、揉眼睛。大一点的孩子爱掏耳朵。家长给揉一揉，他会感到很舒服；有些孩子会觉得眼睛痒而不停地揉眼睛、流眼泪，其实这些都是过敏反应的表现。也有的孩子总觉得鼻子痒，告诉家长鼻子里有毛毛，他们不停地揉鼻子、打喷嚏、流清水样鼻涕。一些家长误认为孩子感冒了，就喂给孩子一些感冒药吃。有些感冒药内含有扑尔敏类药物，孩子服药后可能会有好转，但过不了几天，一接触过敏原，孩子又会出现相同症状。如此反复，家长会觉得为什么我的孩子老感冒，是不是免疫力他低了？其实不是这样，感冒多是由病毒引起的，</span>3~5天就会缓解。如果您的孩子反复出现鼻塞、流涕、打喷嚏等症状，就应该考虑一下，是不是鼻炎了？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　引起智力障碍</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　鼻炎看似小病，但因发炎部位毗邻中耳以及病变比较隐蔽，因此鼻炎病人除可能合并有哮喘、头痛、头晕等症状外，如不及时治疗，有可能造成孩子不同程度的智力障碍。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　患了鼻炎的孩子会出现比较明显的全身症状，如鼻塞、脓涕多、可能发热、精神萎靡或烦躁不安，呼吸急促、常同时伴有咽痛、咳嗽、耳痛（急性中耳炎）等。孩子白天注意力不集中，记忆力、学习成绩下降，食欲减退，体重下降。还可能伴有腺样体病变、慢性中耳炎、感冒、哮喘、支气管炎、脑膜炎、胃肠或肾脏疾病等全身疾病。由于长期鼻塞和张口呼吸，导致患儿颌面、胸廓以及智力等发育不良。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　引起中耳炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　由于肿胀或水肿的鼻粘膜与咽鼓管粘膜相连续，咽鼓管粘膜也可以发生同样病变。当咽鼓膜粘膜肿胀和水肿达到一定程度时，可导致咽鼓管阻塞、中耳腔积液，并出现传音性耳聋，这就是过敏性中耳炎。此病不化脓，故不会导致鼓膜穿孔和耳流脓。其致敏物与过敏性鼻炎一致，但过敏性鼻炎并发过敏性中耳炎并不常见。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　温馨提示</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　防治宝宝鼻炎，妈妈要多多观察，发现宝宝鼻炎的征兆，应尽快到正规医院的耳鼻喉科请教医生，不宜使用穿刺冲洗，同时切忌随手拿成人鼻炎药物涂抹，宝宝不应用血管收缩剂，如：滴鼻净、麻黄素等。妈妈要学会为宝宝擤鼻涕的正确方法。一般妈妈习惯用手绢或纸巾捏着宝宝的双鼻孔擤鼻涕，这样会造成鼻涕倒流进鼻窦，使细菌感染鼻窦，患上鼻窦炎。正确的方法是：分别堵住一侧鼻孔，一个一个地把鼻涕擤干净。宝宝应多饮白开水和果汁，使鼻子分泌物软化，减少呼吸道分泌物的堵塞，若分泌量过多，可以用热水、蒸汽物化熏鼻。总而言之，改善和控制环境因素，做好预防工作是首选。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　总之，家长要重视宝宝鼻炎问题，掌握好具体的方法，调理好宝宝的身体，让宝宝远离鼻子疾病。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1934,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511922846041,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511922846041,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4684","isDel":0,"createAt":1486170741107,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小孩子鼻炎鼻窦炎能治好吗？怎么治？","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, 宋体; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">小孩子鼻炎鼻窦炎能治好吗？怎么治？</span></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1860,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486170741108,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486170806835,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4580","isDel":0,"createAt":1486176314461,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿鼻炎，经常咳嗽流鼻涕，咳嗽的厉害就会呕吐","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">经常咳嗽流鼻涕，咳嗽的厉害就会呕吐。开始以为是感冒就常去省中医治疗，诊断为咳嗽病和消化不良，医生说消化不良也会引起咳嗽。跑步厉害也会咳嗽。后来去了越秀区儿童医院检查是鼻炎引起的系列咳嗽和流鼻涕，诊断结果是因为鼻涕倒流咽喉引起的咳嗽。看了半个月也做了过敏原的筛查。同时也服用了半个多月的西药。什么顺*奇（治疗和预防哮喘），还有些抗过敏的西药。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">反复发作，经常流鼻涕咳嗽。中药西药都吃了很多，除了药物治疗没做过别的治疗。</span></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1955,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486176314462,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486176450124,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4341","isDel":0,"createAt":1486052164974,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"  小孩流鼻血怎么办 ","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">小孩流鼻血是什么原因</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">导致小孩流鼻血的诱因主要有：</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、当鼻腔粘膜干燥、毛细血管扩张、有鼻腔炎症或受到刺激时就容易出现鼻出血，如各种鼻炎、鼻窦炎、鼻结核、鼻梅毒、鼻外伤、鼻中隔偏曲、鼻异物或鼻肿瘤等。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">气候条件差，如空气干燥、炎热、气压低、寒冷、室温过高等都可以引起鼻出血。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">有的小儿有用手抠鼻孔的不良习惯，鼻粘膜干燥时很容易将鼻子抠出血。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">在饮食上挑食、偏食、不吃青菜等不良习惯，也可以造成因维生素的缺乏而致鼻出血。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、外部伤害是小孩流鼻血的一个主要原因，小孩好动顽皮，不小心撞到硬物，是有可能流鼻血的，还有就是要教育孩子不要随意的挖鼻孔，挖鼻孔可能造成鼻粘膜破损，从而导致流鼻血。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、鼻粘膜糜烂、鼻中隔偏曲等，这是最常见的一种原因，建议到耳鼻喉科进行检查确诊。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、血液中的血小板减少，建议检查一下血常规，有可能是其他疾病的并发症，爸妈千万不要当做小事。同时，某些全身性疾病如发热、高血压、动脉硬化、白血病、血小板减少性紫癜、再生障碍性贫血等，也可以引起鼻出血。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">小孩流鼻血怎么办</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、用拇指、食指紧捏孩子的双侧鼻翼，压迫鼻中隔前部，让孩子张口呼吸。爸妈用自己的拇指食指紧捏两侧鼻翼约</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&mdash;</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">分钟（如果确定哪个鼻孔流血也可以直接压迫出血的鼻孔）。很多爸妈首先想到用纸巾堵塞，其实纸巾压力通常不够，不能达到止血的效果，而且纸巾未经消毒，容易诱发感染。在压迫鼻翼的同时，取坐位，头稍向前下倾，以便把嘴里的血吐出来。而不是像很多爸妈那样，让孩子抬起头。因为当孩子抬高头时，血液会被不由地咽下去，刺激胃肠引起恶心、呕吐等，特别是出血量大时，还会发生误吸的可能。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、用冷水敷孩子的额头、鼻部。少量滴血时，爸妈可用冰袋或湿毛巾冷敷前额及颈部，或用冷水及冰水漱口，使血管收缩，减少出血。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、用干净的脱脂棉或软手纸等堵入孩子鼻腔，压迫止血。出血停止后要观察</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">小时以上再轻轻取出堵塞物。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、囟门已闭合的大些的孩子，可按压其上星穴帮助止血。上星穴位于头部正中线入前发际后</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">寸处。注意：此处的</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">寸，等于孩子自己的拇指宽度，而不是市尺的</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">寸。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、如果采取上述措施后，鼻出血还是止不住，或者孩子的出血量大，并伴有脸色苍白、出冷汗、心率加快等，则应该及时送院。另外，如果孩子反复流鼻血，也要到医院检查，看看是否存在鼻炎、鼻腔异物、鼻腔鼻咽肿瘤或血液病等。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、如果孩子经常鼻出血，又未发现有全身性疾病，可给孩子采些刺菜&rdquo;煮水喝。刺菜&rdquo;的中药名称为小蓟，入药是全草。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">预防孩子流鼻血应注意防止室内的空气干燥，防止感冒，不要让孩子挖鼻子，如果孩子有鼻屎不易挖出，应先滴一滴清水，稍等片刻再轻轻揉出。平时要多给孩子吃些水果蔬菜，防止孩子大便干澡。</span></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1831,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486052164975,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486052164974,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2806","isDel":0,"createAt":1486170958418,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"小儿鼻炎能治好？有什么好的药吗? ","content":"<p>儿子晚上睡觉的时候老是感觉他鼻子好像不通，以前以为他是感冒了，一直当感冒治了，吃了一周感冒药鼻子还是那样，看他那难受的样子真的很心疼，听说鼻炎不能除根的，如果真是这样，那以后儿子得多受罪啊。那位亲知道哪个医院哪个医生治小儿鼻炎有效果？不胜感激！</p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2153,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486170958420,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486171016410,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2543","isDel":0,"createAt":1486175224755,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿鼻炎怎么办啊","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">2017年1月份我的小孩感冒引起鼻炎，症状就是一会儿吸下鼻子，按住以个鼻孔擤鼻子会有点白色的鼻涕出来，看过医生后经过1个星期治疗好了，过了一个星期感冒又犯了，又治疗了2个星期好了，年后来到北方比较干燥，不适应，感冒了又犯了，感觉鼻炎比以前严重些了，天天晚上睡觉会咳嗽一次，听到有呼呼的声音好像从嗓子发出来的，偶尔鼻子里面会有血丝，吸鼻子时擤鼻子又黄色的浓鼻涕。</span></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1975,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486175224757,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486175224755,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2149","isDel":0,"createAt":1486187202738,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"两岁宝宝长湿疹怎么办","content":"<p>两岁宝宝长身上长了湿疹，一般该怎么办呀？哪位童鞋有经验，说来听一听！！谢谢了~ ，大家有什么好的建议没有</p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1854,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486187202739,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486187202738,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"4304","isDel":0,"createAt":1486104988342,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"儿童鼻炎口服药物的用法及注意事项","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">口服药</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">欧龙马：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">亦称仙露贝。为德国进口的草药提取物。具有抗炎抗菌作用（德国也很喜欢用植物药，但其机制研究与中医理论有所区别。所以虽然是植物药，严格意义上还不能称之为中药）。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">桃金娘油（吉诺通）：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">亦为德国进口的植物药提取物。有促进纤毛运动、稀化分泌物的作用。可用于鼻窦炎、中耳炎、支气管炎等分泌物促排。与上药相同，虽然是植物药，严格意义上还不能称之为中药。（同类药物：切诺）</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">百蕊颗粒：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">为中药百蕊草提取，性寒，中医理论具有清热解毒作用。西医研究具有一定的抗病毒、抗菌作用。因其成份较单一，且作用较为温和，故常用于儿童病毒性感冒期间，以及抗菌、抗病毒时的辅助治疗。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">鼻渊舒口服液：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">其成份中以芳香通窍为主，兼以清热疏风，所以对部分鼻窦炎有一定的辅助治疗作用。但体虚出汗、脾胃虚弱者不可久用。（同类药物：香菊颗粒，通窍鼻炎颗粒，鼻渊软胶囊）</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">辛岑颗粒（片）：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">成份中通窍与益气并重。临床上主要用于过敏性鼻炎。但限于中医肺虚寒者。与前药相比，益气成份相对较强。但对脾虚和肾虚等类型者作用有限。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">6. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">补肺活血胶囊（颗粒）：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">成份以益气、活血为主。主要用于久病后巩固和补益。但急性期一般不用。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">7. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">金银花软胶囊：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">主要成份以清热解毒为主，用于热症急性期，如咽喉肿痛等。症状缓解后即停用。（同类药物：比较多，药店里也比较多，如蓝岑口服液，热炎宁，金叶败毒，板蓝根等。）</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">注：中成药应用需要结合各人体质及当时病情具体分析使用，在不同疾病阶段使用的药物亦不尽相同。这里只能大致上写一下相关作用及主要注意事项。另各种中成药成份虽有类似，但每种药物亦有细微差别，且各药物成份含量以及药物品质亦不尽相同，这也需要一定的临床观察与经验才好判断把握。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">8. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">沐舒坦：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">主要以稀化分泌物为主，使之利用排出。多用于炎症期及炎症后期分泌物粘稠不易排出者。有口服和雾化剂型。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">9. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">艾畅：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">主要成份以缓解鼻塞和止咳为主。可缓解感冒急性症状。包括一些止咳药，就象以前谈到的，感冒期间用药一定要视具体情况而定，不可千篇一律地使用对症药。（同类产品：很多，如小儿感冒冲剂，惠菲灵，泰诺等。有些药物中增加了抑制分泌及抗病毒成份，功效可略有不同）</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">10. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">地氯雷他定：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">为第三代抗组胺药，也就是通常所说的抗过敏药。因为组胺是过敏性鼻炎中最主要的炎症介质，抑制了组胺的作用，就可以极大缓解过敏性鼻炎症状。另外有些新一代的抗组胺药还兼具抗炎作用，更加增强了其抗过敏效果。（同类药物：非常多，当然也有第一代、第二代、第三代抗组胺药之分，其作用、副作用也有所不同，但主要作用机制基本一致。如西替利嗪、依巴斯汀、枸地氯雷他定、依美斯汀、卢帕他定等等）。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">11. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">顺尔宁：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">为抗白三烯类药。白三烯也是过敏性鼻炎和哮喘中的主要炎症介质。抑制了白三烯的作用，对上下呼吸道过敏反应都有较强的作用。顺尔宁一般副作用不大，可以较长期使用。（同类药物：白三平）</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">12. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">美普清：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">主要成份为支气管扩张剂，对缓解喘息有较为明显的作用。但一定要按剂量要求使用，否则对心血管系统有一定的副作用。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">13. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">普米克令舒：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">激素类支气管雾化剂，因雾化药物可进入支气管深部，所以效果优于吸入剂，对于过敏性咳嗽、喘息有较好的疗效。如哮喘较明显，可加沙丁胺醇同时雾化。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">14. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">阿莫西林克拉维酸钾</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">:</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">抗生素类药物，属于鼻窦炎的一线用药。一般慢性者用药为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">10-14</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">天，急性和亚急性视情况而定。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">15. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">头孢类抗生素</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">:</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">分为一代、二代、三代，因种类较多，这里不一一赘述。多数亦为鼻窦炎一线用药。使用时间与前者相似。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">16. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">希舒美</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">即阿奇霉素，因该品牌阿奇霉素口服副作用相对较小，所以直接写的药物商品名。为二线用药，一般使用其它抗生素疗效不佳，或炎症较重时可选用。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">17. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">克拉仙</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">即克拉霉素商品名，属于鼻窦炎的二线用药。因国内缺少儿童混悬剂型，所以只能使用片剂掰开，口服时非常苦，所以有些儿童无法使用。另外，对抗生素需要强调的是，抗生素是一把双刃剑，对抗细菌感染性炎症的效果强于中成药类。但不对症时，或过长时间、频繁使用会削弱身体抵抗能力。也会造成正常菌群失调、肝肾副作用等等。因此，对抗生素的使用要用在刀刃上，并且严格控制观察。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">18. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">匹多莫德</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">:</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">是一种人工合成的免疫刺激调节剂。通过刺激非特异性自然免疫，体液免疫和细胞免疫产生效应。对免疫力低下的儿童有一定预防疾病作用。但其作用因人而异。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">19. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">复可托</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">:</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">成分为脾氨肽，从健康新鲜动物脾脏中提取的含肽及核苷酸类复合物，亦为免疫增强剂。作用亦因人而异。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">20. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">益生菌</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">:</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2em; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">主要成份是正常肠道菌群。因为肠道菌群失衡与过敏性疾病相关，所以对于过敏性疾病者，目前研究发现使用益生菌亦具有调节作用。抗生素使用后，亦最好使用一段时间益生菌使肠道菌群恢复平衡。益生菌长期使用可以保持肠道正常免疫功能。西医研究认为，很多免疫失衡都与肠道菌群功能有关。中医讲肺与大肠相表里，肠道功能好了，肺的功能也会好些。所以益生菌是可以长期使用的。尤其是肠道功能不好的小孩，如经常便秘、腹泻者。但是，益生菌是通过调节肠道菌群平衡来发挥作用。起效较慢。急性期使用可能疗效有限。（同类药物：</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">cultruelle</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，合生元，吗咪爱，四联康等）</span></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1922,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486104988343,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486104988342,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3995","isDel":0,"createAt":1486106240610,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿鼻炎的症状有哪些？","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">小儿慢性鼻炎症状</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　以鼻塞、嗅觉失灵为特征。慢性单纯性鼻炎白天活动时鼻塞减轻，而夜间、静坐时鼻塞加重。侧卧时，居下侧之鼻腔阻塞，上侧鼻腔通气良好，当卧向另侧后，鼻塞又出现于另侧鼻腔。鼻涕呈粘液性，常伴头痛，头昏，嗅觉减退等。慢性肥厚性鼻炎多为持续性鼻塞，鼻涕呈粘液性或粘液脓性，可出现耳鸣，听力减退，头痛，失眠，精神萎靡等。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　<strong>　小儿急性鼻炎症状</strong></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　起病时有轻度恶寒发热，全身不适，鼻咽部灼热感，鼻内发干、发痒、打喷嚏。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">日后渐有鼻塞，流大量清水样鼻涕，嗅觉减退，头痛。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3-4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">日后因继发感染，分泌物转为黄脓鼻涕不易擤出，鼻塞更重。如无并发症，约</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">周左右恢复正常。和对外界适应力较差，因此儿童更容易发鼻炎。</span></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1806,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486106240612,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486106240610,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3227","isDel":0,"createAt":1486106152483,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":" 早期鼻炎的症状都有什么表现","content":"<p>&nbsp; 鼻炎是我们最熟悉的呼吸道感染疾病，了解早期鼻炎的症状对即时治疗鼻炎有很大的帮助。那么鼻炎的症状都有哪些呢？我们一起来看看吧。</p><p><br/></p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-15\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 600; font-family: simsun; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 96px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 2918px; left: 1643px; z-index: 136; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-8 reader-word-s1-14 reader-word-s1-16\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30020001&#39;, 宋体; font-weight: 600; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 2131px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 2918px; left: 1836px; z-index: 137; letter-spacing: 0.64px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">鼻炎的症状表现主要有：</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: simsun; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 96px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 2918px; left: 3969px; z-index: 140; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: simsun; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 96px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 3460px; left: 1448px; z-index: 141; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: simsun; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 96px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 3460px; left: 1641px; z-index: 142; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30030001&#39;, 宋体; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 289px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 3460px; left: 1834px; z-index: 143; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1.&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-14\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30020001&#39;, 宋体; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 5986px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 3460px; left: 2124px; z-index: 146; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">由于鼻涕流入咽部和长期用口呼吸，常伴有慢性咽炎症状，如痰多、异</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-14\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30020001&#39;, 宋体; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 6681px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 3823px; left: 1448px; z-index: 149; letter-spacing: -2.11px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">物感或咽喉疼痛等。若影响咽鼓管，也可有耳鸣、耳聋等症状，从而渐渐引发鼻</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-14\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30020001&#39;, 宋体; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 386px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 4185px; left: 1448px; z-index: 150; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">炎。</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: simsun; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 96px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 4185px; left: 1834px; z-index: 153; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: simsun; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 96px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 4728px; left: 1448px; z-index: 154; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: simsun; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 96px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 4728px; left: 1641px; z-index: 155; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30030001&#39;, 宋体; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 289px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 4728px; left: 1834px; z-index: 156; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2.&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-14\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30020001&#39;, 宋体; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 5986px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 4728px; left: 2124px; z-index: 159; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">鼻炎的症状早期表现有鼻塞，轻重不等，多因鼻粘膜充血肿胀和分泌物</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-14\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30020001&#39;, 宋体; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 6372px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 5091px; left: 1448px; z-index: 160; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">增多所致，鼻塞常常可致暂时性嗅觉障碍。伴有鼻息肉时鼻腔可完全阻塞。</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: simsun; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 96px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 5091px; left: 7822px; z-index: 163; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: simsun; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 96px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 5633px; left: 1448px; z-index: 164; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: simsun; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 96px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 5633px; left: 1641px; z-index: 165; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30030001&#39;, 宋体; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 289px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 5633px; left: 1834px; z-index: 166; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">3.&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-14\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30020001&#39;, 宋体; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 5987px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 5633px; left: 2124px; z-index: 169; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">脓鼻涕多也是常见的鼻炎的症状。鼻涕一般为脓性或粘脓性，黄色或黄</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-14\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30020001&#39;, 宋体; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 6565px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 5996px; left: 1448px; z-index: 170; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">绿色，量多少不定，多流向咽喉部，单侧有臭味者，多见于牙源性上颌窦炎。</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: simsun; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 96px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 5996px; left: 8015px; z-index: 173; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: simsun; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 96px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 6539px; left: 1448px; z-index: 174; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: simsun; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 96px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 6539px; left: 1641px; z-index: 175; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30030001&#39;, 宋体; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 289px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 6539px; left: 1834px; z-index: 176; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">4.&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-14\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30020001&#39;, 宋体; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 5986px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 6539px; left: 2124px; z-index: 179; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">慢性化脓性鼻炎一般地明显局部疼痛或头痛。如有头痛，常表现为钝痛</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-14\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30020001&#39;, 宋体; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 2896px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 6900px; left: 1448px; z-index: 180; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">或头部沉重感，白天重，夜间轻。</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: simsun; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 96px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 6900px; left: 4345px; z-index: 183; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: simsun; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 96px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 7445px; left: 1448px; z-index: 184; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: simsun; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 96px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 7445px; left: 1641px; z-index: 185; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-14\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30020001&#39;, 宋体; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 2317px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 7445px; left: 1834px; z-index: 186; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">上述就是鼻炎的症状表现，</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-14\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30020001&#39;, 宋体; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 1737px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 7445px; left: 4113px; z-index: 187; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">希望对您有所帮助。</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-14\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30020001&#39;, 宋体; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 2317px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 7445px; left: 5812px; z-index: 190; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">专家建议患者一旦发现有以</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-14\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30020001&#39;, 宋体; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 4442px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 7806px; left: 1448px; z-index: 191; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">上症状的一定要及时的去正规医院进行确诊并治疗</p><p>&nbsp;鼻炎的症状表现主要有： &nbsp;</p><p><br/></p><p>&nbsp; 1. 由于鼻涕流入咽部和长期用口呼吸，常伴有慢性咽炎症状，如痰多、异物感或咽喉疼痛等。若影响咽鼓管，也可有耳鸣、耳聋等症状，从而渐渐引发鼻炎。&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp; 2. 鼻炎的症状早期表现有鼻塞，轻重不等，多因鼻粘膜充血肿胀和分泌物增多所致，鼻塞常常可致暂时性嗅觉障碍。伴有鼻息肉时鼻腔可完全阻塞。 &nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp; 3. 脓鼻涕多也是常见的鼻炎的症状。鼻涕一般为脓性或粘脓性，黄色或黄绿色，量多少不定，多流向咽喉部，单侧有臭味者，多见于牙源性上颌窦炎。 &nbsp;</p><p><br/></p><p>&nbsp;4. 慢性化脓性鼻炎一般地明显局部疼痛或头痛。如有头痛，常表现为钝痛或头部沉重感，白天重，夜间轻。&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;上述就是鼻炎的症状表现，希望对您有所帮助。专家建议患者一旦发现有以上症状的一定要及时的去正规医院进行确诊并治疗</p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2025,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486106152484,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486106152483,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1585","isDel":0,"createAt":1486105965080,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿过敏性鼻炎的早期症状","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">前鼻镜检查可见鼻黏膜苍白水肿，大量清水样分泌物，若因持久性水肿可发生鼻息肉或息肉样变性。由于鼻塞患者不得不用口呼吸，因此从口腔直接吸入的变应原较多，从而使哮喘加重。特应性儿童暴露于特殊的变应原愈多，对它发生过敏的机会愈大。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">喷嚏、鼻痒、流清涕和鼻塞是变应性鼻炎的四大症状。喷嚏多于刚睡醒时发作，鼻塞常随体位变动而改变。鼻痒是过敏的特征性表现，使小儿不断用手指或手掌上下揉擦鼻前部。不少儿童因鼻痒常作歪口、耸鼻等奇异动作。较大儿童自诉嗅觉也丧失。鼻涕为清水样，亦可因鼻塞或继发感染而变稠。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">儿童还可见眼眶下有灰蓝色环形暗影和皱褶称变态反应性着色。这是由于鼻甲肿大压迫蝶腭静脉丛，引起眼部睑静脉和眼角静脉淤血所致，也是特应性儿童眼鼻过敏的一个特征性表现。本病婴儿表现多不典型，常以鼻塞为主。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">此外，患儿还常常存在着鼻道高反应性，因而对于各种非特异性刺激容易发生反应。孩子常有变态反应的家族史。其鼻腔内部的检查典型显示鼻甲水肿，常呈现为苍白或紫色，上面还盖有一薄层水样黏液。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、仔细询问病史</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">以便将本病与其他慢性鼻疾患相区别。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、检查</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">EOS </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">以鼻黏膜拭子涂片染色，然后仔细检查</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">EOS</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，如</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">EOS</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&ge;</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">有助于变应性鼻炎的诊断，但对</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">月以下的幼婴不具诊断意义。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、血清</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">IgE</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">检测</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">在儿童特别是</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁以下的小儿，总</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">IgE</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">稍有升高就提示很可能具变态反应性或寄生虫感染，而特异性</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">IgE</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">的检测则对明确病因有好处。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、皮肤试验</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">是明确病因的一个安全而简单的方法，且出结果快，很有实用价值。但应结合病史、体检和其他检查解释皮试的结果。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">经上述检查后仍不能明确诊断，可进行眼结膜和鼻黏膜激发试验，有助于本病的诊断和病因诊断。由于前者出现的症状明显，痛苦轻微，特别适合于幼儿。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、过敏性鼻炎新的诊断方法</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(1)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">取鼻分泌物涂片查嗜酸细胞。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(2)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">取鼻黏膜组织活检，在电镜下检查异染细胞，包括嗜碱粒细胞和肥大细胞。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(3)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">测定喷嚏频率或鼻分泌物的重量</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">或容量</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">可反映鼻黏膜病变的性质。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(4)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">鼻的冲洗或抽吸物，能直接检查组胺、激肽和白三烯的含量。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(5)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">测定鼻黏膜血流量、温度等。</span></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1560,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486105965082,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486105965080,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1027","isDel":0,"createAt":1486105900789,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"孩子鼻炎早期症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;过敏性鼻炎是儿童极为常见的一种慢性鼻黏膜充血的病，一般见于小儿2岁以后，主要的临床症状有鼻痒、打喷嚏、流鼻涕、鼻塞、鼻涕倒流、夜间突然咳嗽。和感冒不同的是，过敏性鼻炎一般是在气候改变、早上起床、或空气中有粉尘时发作，不过这种现象，一般只持续10～20分钟，一天之中可能间歇出现，如果这些小孩合并有皮肤过敏或哮喘的病史，作家长的则应特别留意。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;儿童过敏性鼻炎是一种非常常见的疾病，它在世界各地的发病率是不一样的，在我国，过敏性鼻炎的平均发病率在10&mdash;15%。随着儿童年龄的增长，发病率在逐渐提高。小孩在1岁左右就可以有过敏性鼻炎的症状，到了6岁左右，这种症状就明显增强，40%的患者在这个时候就可以做诊断了。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 很多家长以为只有长期流鼻子才叫鼻炎，其实，孩子的鼻炎症状不像家长想象的那样简单。鼻炎种类繁多，不同的鼻炎，症状也不一样。儿童鼻炎有很多不典型的症状，儿童过敏性鼻炎是儿童常见的疾病。除了家长看到的长期流鼻涕、鼻痒、鼻塞、打喷嚏等，还有很多鲜为人知的不典型症状。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">流鼻血</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;春夏季节交界的时候，孩子流鼻血很大一部分是由于过敏性鼻炎发作导致鼻痒。过敏性鼻炎，炎症侵犯鼻腔局部黏膜，导致毛细血管脆性增加，加之空调房里又比较干燥，儿童揉搓鼻子导致鼻腔前端黏膜损伤糜烂，毛细血管暴露。干燥后血管干裂或碰撞后容易出血。鼻腔内血管分布丰富，儿童鼻腔的毛细血管本来比成人脆弱，更容易出鼻血。鼻腔的Little&rsquo;s区，是孩子最常见的鼻出血部位。黑眼圈<br />说起黑眼圈，大多数人认为孩子出现黑眼圈与肝肾疾病、睡眠不足或营养不良有关。事实可能出乎很多人的意料，最新研究证明儿童黑眼圈与过敏性鼻炎高度相关。孩子患了过敏性鼻炎以后，长期的过敏导致孩子的鼻甲肥大，鼻甲肥大会压迫蝶腭静脉丛，进一步导致眼部睑静脉和眼角静脉淤血，于是眼眶下面呈现出灰蓝色环形暗影，这就形成了我们看到的黑眼圈。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><br /><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">清嗓子</strong><br />&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;很多家长发现孩子爱清嗓子或咳嗽，尤其是在清早起床或晚上躺下睡觉的时候会突然出现，这是因为鼻子发炎后产生了很多鼻涕，由于鼻中纤毛的摆动方向是向鼻腔后面的，所以，鼻涕会倒流鼻后和咽喉部，甚至反流入声门或气管，除非鼻涕很多或比较稀薄时，才会同时向前流出来，所以很多孩子长期咳嗽被误诊，家长总以为孩子是嗓子发炎了。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><br /><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">睡觉不老实</strong><br />&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;不少孩子睡觉不老实，整夜的翻滚，除了晚上吃多了消化不好以外，很多时候，很可能和鼻子发炎有关，鼻子发炎会导致鼻子堵，呼吸不顺畅，所以孩子会不停翻滚。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><br /><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">打呼噜</strong><br />&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;孩子鼻炎如反复发生，会导致鼻子后面的腺样体肥大，腺样体肥大会阻碍呼吸道的顺畅呼吸，当孩子张口呼吸时，气流通过咽腔震动了悬雍垂和软腭，于是就打呼噜了。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><br /><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">&ldquo;假感冒&rdquo;</strong><br />&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;如果孩子感冒超过2周仍未好转，孩子总是咳嗽，老感觉好不了，那就要排除是否有过敏性鼻炎的可能。如果孩子间断出现头痛、流脓涕、低烧等情况，就要考虑是孩子得了鼻窦炎了，这就比较难治了。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><br /><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">多动和抽动</strong><br />&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 不少家长甚至一些医生，看到孩子有多动症，抽动症，总简单的把这归为孩子的心理疾病。其实，这类孩子常常合并有过敏性鼻炎，孩子的挤眉弄眼、揉鼻子、清嗓子等怪动作，和鼻子过敏有很大关系。这个时候，一味的吃抗多动的西药，效果不但不理想，还可能对孩子的身体造成危害。从我治疗的病例当中总结出来的经验，当孩子的过敏性鼻炎治疗好了，孩子的抽动和多动也就减轻了。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><br /><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">口臭</strong><br />&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;有些小小的孩子有口臭，家长总以为孩子脾胃不好，有些其实也和鼻炎有关，长期的鼻炎得不到控制，会引起鼻窦炎。因鼻塞不通，长期以口呼吸，以致口干舌燥，失去原本唾液对口腔的清洗作用；鼻窦炎所产生的脓性分泌物流到口腔或咽喉处，会散发出难闻异味。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">磨牙</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 鼻炎的孩子为什么半夜爱磨牙呢？因为鼻涕倒流到嗓子，当咽喉部有东西流过的时候，身体误以为是食物，于是出现咀嚼反射，那就是咽鼻涕了。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">高热不退</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;孩子一发烧就高热，经常超过40度，还有很多孩子合并有热性惊厥，要小心孩子有鼻窦炎的存在。由于儿童鼻窦口较大，窦腔发育气化不全，鼻腔、鼻道狭窄，黏膜与鼻腔相连，且黏膜中血管和淋巴管较丰富，发生感染易致鼻窦引流通气功能障碍，分泌物潴留，致病菌繁殖。鼻窦位置较深，感染后，感染不容易控制，口服药物后进入鼻窦处药物浓度不够，这就是为什么很多小朋友口服抗生素效果欠佳，非得输液才能退烧的效果。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">便秘</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;很多过敏性鼻炎的孩子同时合并有便秘，吃了很多药，吃喝很多水多，依旧效果不佳。其实，根本原因是过敏引起的。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 孩子是否真的有鼻炎，不能单从症状上简单的来判断，家长一定要把孩子带到医院专科检查。医生会借助鼻镜，内窥镜等仪器，结合孩子的具体情况，给你一个正确的诊断。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2216,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486105900790,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486105900789,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:小儿鼻炎的症状及治疗、小孩鼻炎的症状有哪些、小孩鼻炎怎么治疗、宝妈们的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿鼻炎的症状及治疗_小孩鼻炎的症状有哪些_小孩鼻炎怎么治疗","title":"小儿鼻炎的症状及治疗_小孩鼻炎的症状有哪些_小孩鼻炎怎么治疗","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为病友提供:小儿鼻炎论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿鼻炎论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台","title":"小儿鼻炎论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:小孩子的鼻炎怎么治疗_小孩得了鼻炎怎么治等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小孩子的鼻炎怎么治疗_小孩得了鼻炎怎么治","title":"小孩子的鼻炎怎么治疗_小孩得了鼻炎怎么治","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:小孩子有鼻炎的症状_宝宝鼻炎的症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小孩子有鼻炎的症状_宝宝鼻炎的症状","title":"小孩子有鼻炎的症状_宝宝鼻炎的症状","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:小孩鼻炎会有什么影响_小儿鼻炎不治会怎么样等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小孩鼻炎会有什么影响_小儿鼻炎不治会怎么样","title":"小孩鼻炎会有什么影响_小儿鼻炎不治会怎么样","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:宝宝有鼻炎的饮食注意什么_小儿鼻炎吃什么好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"宝宝有鼻炎的饮食注意什么_小儿鼻炎吃什么好","title":"宝宝有鼻炎的饮食注意什么_小儿鼻炎吃什么好","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:小孩鼻炎是怎么得的_小孩鼻炎是怎么引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小孩鼻炎是怎么得的_小孩鼻炎是怎么引起的","title":"小孩鼻炎是怎么得的_小孩鼻炎是怎么引起的","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:儿童鼻窦炎吃什么中药_小儿鼻炎该怎么治等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"儿童鼻窦炎吃什么中药_小儿鼻炎该怎么治","title":"儿童鼻窦炎吃什么中药_小儿鼻炎该怎么治","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:小孩有鼻炎要注意什么_小孩鼻窦炎注意事项等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小孩有鼻炎要注意什么_小孩鼻窦炎注意事项","title":"小孩有鼻炎要注意什么_小孩鼻窦炎注意事项","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"8440","isDel":0,"createAt":1511939973997,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"几种小儿鼻炎治疗偏方推荐","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511940819748.jpg\" title=\"几种小儿鼻炎治疗偏方推荐\" alt=\"几种小儿鼻炎治疗偏方推荐\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">由于小儿的抵抗力比较差，每到鼻炎的高发季节，小儿很容易被鼻炎给</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">“盯上”，我国小儿鼻炎患者近几年呈上升趋势，很多家长一直在搜寻治疗小儿鼻炎偏方，希望治疗小儿鼻炎偏方可以治愈小儿的鼻炎。找良医网为您收罗了一些“高效快速”治疗小儿鼻炎的偏方，以供家长朋友参考。</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　治疗小儿鼻炎的偏方有：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、蜜蜂窝：取新鲜蜜蜂窝适量，放嘴内咀嚼10～20分钟，每日1～2次。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、红枣煲苍耳子：红枣6枚，苍耳子10克，清水适量同煲，取汁服，每日一次，七天为一疗程。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、辛夷花煲鸡蛋：辛夷花10克，鸡蛋1～2个，加水适量同煲，蛋熟后去蛋壳，再煮片刻，饮汤吃蛋，常服有效。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、苍耳子煲瘦肉：苍耳子12克，猪瘦肉50克，加水适量，煮60分钟，食盐调味，食肉饮汤，常服有效。也可用苍耳子根30克代苍耳子。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5、芎芷炖猪脑：猪脑1副，洗净剔去红筋，川芎、白芷各6克，辛夷花10克，先煎三味中药，取汁半碗，倒入炖蛊内，加入猪脑，沸水炖熟，饮汤吃猪脑，常服有效。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　6、柏叶猪鼻汤：生柏叶15克，石斛6克，柴胡3克，猪鼻肉30克刮洗干净，加水3碗，煎成大半碗，去渣取汁，加入蜂蜜30克，30度米酒15克，和匀，分次饮之。3剂为一疗程，连服3个疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1584,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511939973998,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511939973998,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4537","isDel":0,"createAt":1486170296700,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"儿童慢性肥厚性鼻炎的有哪些危害","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, simsun;\">慢性肥厚性鼻炎为鼻黏膜、黏膜下层及鼻甲骨的增生肥厚性改变，常由由慢性单纯性鼻炎转化而来，因此肥厚性鼻炎的一般症状与单纯性鼻炎相似，但是造成的危害较单纯性鼻炎严重。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, simsun;\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, simsun;\">1.影响小儿患者的身体、智力发育。</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, simsun;\"><br/></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, simsun;\">2.造成嗅觉和听力减退</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, simsun;\">肥厚性鼻炎由于鼻呼吸障碍，鼻甲的后端黏膜往往特别肥厚，它不但阻碍呼吸，并且会影响通向中耳的咽鼓管，使患者发生耳鸣和听力减退。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, simsun;\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, simsun;\">3.持续鼻塞引起咽炎、喉炎等</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, simsun;\">持续鼻塞，常用口呼吸，可影响肺功能，口腔及咽部黏膜干燥，常伴咽炎及喉炎，易发下呼吸道感染或支气管肺炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, simsun;\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, simsun;\">4.长期的经口呼吸和倒流鼻涕的刺激病发鼻窦炎症</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, simsun;\">咽喉因此经常被累而发炎，咽干、咽痛，咽内有异物感或发痒，引起阵阵干咳和声音嘶哑。鼻黏膜肿胀必然使鼻窦开口引流不畅所以常常并发鼻窦炎症，这种病人常有头胀、头痛、精神委靡、失眠、记忆力减退等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, simsun;\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, simsun;\">5.肥大的中鼻甲压迫鼻中隔时会出现三叉神经痛，更令人痛苦和烦恼。</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, simsun;\"><br/></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, simsun;\">6.刺激鼻前庭皮肤，引起鼻前庭炎、皲裂、湿疹及毛囊炎。</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, simsun;\"><br/></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, simsun;\">鼻炎对人体危害极大，除了会引发呼吸障碍、血氧浓度降低，影响其他组织和器官的功能与代谢，出现一些如头痛头晕、记忆力下降,胸痛胸闷、精神萎靡等状况，甚至会并发肺气肿、肺心病、哮喘等病症，严重者还可能会导致鼻咽恶性肿瘤。据我国统计，全球因鼻咽癌死亡人数达20万！全世界80%的鼻咽癌发生在中国！鼻炎患者久治不愈导致鼻咽癌达九成！鼻炎久治不愈将直接夺走患者的生命,因此，治疗鼻炎刻不容缓!</span></p><p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, 微软雅黑, tahoma, arial, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; text-align: right;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, simsun;\">石家庄市第一医院&nbsp;耳鼻喉科&nbsp;蔡丽</span></strong></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1688,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486170296701,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486170296700,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3851","isDel":0,"createAt":1486169360789,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"过敏性鼻炎-哮喘征证治四法","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, 微软雅黑, tahoma, arial, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">过敏性鼻炎-哮喘征是临床常见病症，发病率高、对患者生活质量影响很大，是难治病、多发病。笔者在临床实践中体会，过敏性鼻炎-哮喘征患者在中医体质分属方面属于特禀质者固多，然多合并气虚、阴虚或痰湿体质，治疗上需结合体质辩证，常用平肝熄风、清热化痰、调和营卫、温阳固表四法，取得较好疗效，现结合病因病机，对此四法浅述如下：</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, 微软雅黑, tahoma, arial, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, 微软雅黑, tahoma, arial, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">1.平肝熄风法</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, 微软雅黑, tahoma, arial, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">过敏性鼻炎-哮喘征患者多有遗传体质，幼时开始发病，始发多以过敏性鼻炎为主，渐久则合并哮喘，每发多可追寻到变应源，常在接触或吸入或食入变应源后迅速发病，出现喷嚏频频、鼻塞流涕、眼痒流泪、鼻痒咽痒，喉中鸣响，喘息气急，口干便秘，手足心热，舌红少苔，脉多弦细。病机属素体肝肾阴虚，肝风内动，遇外风引动，内外风相合，风煽气逆，痰随风动，治法以平肝熄风为主，方用苍龙过敏煎：苍耳子10克、地龙15克、赤白芍各12克、炙麻黄6克、柴胡15克、乌梅15克、防风12克、五味子12克、甘草10克。喷嚏流涕较重加辛夷10克、白鲜皮15克以通窍利湿；痰鸣喘重加清半夏10克、紫苏子12克以降逆化痰。方中地龙、赤白芍、乌梅养肝平肝以息内风，为君药；苍耳子、麻黄、柴胡、防风宣肺通窍以散外风，为臣药；五味子、甘草益气养阴柔肝，为佐使药，使整方祛邪而不伤正。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, 微软雅黑, tahoma, arial, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, 微软雅黑, tahoma, arial, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">2.清热化痰法</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, 微软雅黑, tahoma, arial, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">过敏性鼻炎-哮喘征患者在急性发作时常见痰热挟胆热气逆壅肺证，表现为鼻塞鼻流黄浊涕，眼痒目赤，咳喘胸满，息高气粗，咳痰黄黏，口苦便干，舌红苔黄，脉弦滑或数。病机为特禀内热痰壅体质，遇气候异常，外感风热；或情志所伤，上火生痰，以致肝胆火盛，挟痰上刑肺金，治疗主以清热化痰为法，方用麻杏石甘汤加味：炙麻黄8克、杏仁12克、生石膏30克、清半夏12克、桑白皮15克、瓜蒌20克、黄芩10克、地龙12克、桂枝6克、生甘草10克。方以生石膏、炙麻黄、清半夏清肺化痰平喘为君药，黄芩、杏仁、瓜蒌、地龙佐君药清肝肺热、化痰止咳为臣药；少佐桂枝平冲降逆，和甘草辛甘化阳以扶正，防苦寒过度伤阳气，诸药合用，共奏清热化痰，止咳平喘的功效。痰多加苏子、喘重加白果、葶苈子、鼻塞流涕加苍耳子、白鲜皮。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, 微软雅黑, tahoma, arial, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, 微软雅黑, tahoma, arial, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">3.调和营卫法</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, 微软雅黑, tahoma, arial, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">过敏性鼻炎-哮喘征患者反复发作日久，常见正气亏虚，营卫不和之证，表现为每遇风寒或风热，或遇室温变化，或遇变应源则喷嚏流涕频作、鼻痒流泪，瑟瑟恶寒、淅淅恶风，喘息嗳气，胸闷脘满，舌淡胖苔薄白，脉弱濡。其病机为肺脾亏虚，营卫不和，阳不卫外，阴不濡内，治疗当补益肺脾，调和营卫，方用柴黄桂枝汤，方用生黄芪20克、柴胡15克、桂枝15克、白芍15克、赤芍15克、法半夏10克、大枣10克、生姜10克、甘草10克。方以黄芪、桂枝、柴胡、白芍为君药，重在疏外邪和营卫，赤芍破阴活血、法半夏温阳化痰为臣药，生姜、大枣、甘草以平补气阴，兼助祛邪，为佐使药。全方攻补兼施，寓祛邪于扶正之中，共凑和营卫、益气阴之功。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, 微软雅黑, tahoma, arial, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, 微软雅黑, tahoma, arial, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">4.温阳固表法</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, 微软雅黑, tahoma, arial, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">高年久病患者，因长期发病，耗伤正气，致使元阳亏虚，卫表不固，耐夏不耐冬，一遇寒冷天气则鼻炎哮喘骤发，发时清涕横流、鼻塞喷嚏、喘憋胸闷，咳痰清稀，恶寒喜温，舌淡苔白厚，脉细弱，病机为肺脾肾阳虚，卫表不固，无力抗邪，治当温阳固表，方用建中玉屏汤，方用干姜10克、川椒6克、党参15克、生黄芪20克、防风15克、白术15克、白芍12克、仙灵脾15克、甘草10克。方以玉屏风散固表实卫，大建中汤温阳健脾，加仙灵脾、白芍&nbsp;&nbsp;理阴阳，甘草调和诸药。若肾阳亏虚腰膝酸痛、便溏形寒，可加补骨脂、熟附子。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, 微软雅黑, tahoma, arial, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, 微软雅黑, tahoma, arial, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">典型病例：</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, 微软雅黑, tahoma, arial, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">刘**，女51岁，初诊2010年5月20日，主诉：反复发作哮喘20余年，再发伴鼻塞流涕半月，20余年前始发哮喘，每年春秋季节发作加重，有过敏性鼻炎史和家族史，曾查出对春秋季花粉、粉尘、螨虫、DDV等多种变应源过敏。近半月因气候原因哮喘鼻炎发作，咳嗽喘息、喷嚏流涕频作、鼻痒流泪、咽干口苦、面热胸闷，咳痰黄黏，便秘、心烦、舌红苔黄腻，脉弦滑。诊断：患者素禀特质，有过敏性哮喘家族史，本人有过敏性鼻炎史，故诊断过敏性鼻炎-哮喘征成立，患者5月发病，受季节花粉影响，引动宿根，即内伏之痰浊，痰浊化热，上涌肺系，故喘息鼻塞、便秘咽干等症作矣，治法用清热化痰法，拟方麻杏石甘汤加味：炙麻黄8克、杏仁12克、生石膏25克、清半夏10克、桑白皮15克、瓜蒌20克、地龙15克、橘红15克、白鲜皮20克、桂枝5克、生甘草10克、七剂，5月30日复诊，服药后喘憋胸闷咳嗽鼻塞均大减，咽干流涕亦轻，惟仍喷嚏目痒，上方加银柴胡15克、赤芍20克、忍冬藤15克、防风10克、苍耳子8克。继服七剂，三诊诸症减轻，大便稀软，乏力，原方去生石膏、瓜蒌，加生黄芪、五味子、防风、南沙参等药调理2月，至秋未发作，今年5月来诊，病情基本稳定，未出现大发作。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, 微软雅黑, tahoma, arial, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, 微软雅黑, tahoma, arial, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">按：本例素禀痰热内生之体，春季阳气生发，外界风邪引动内伏之痰，以致风动气逆痰热上壅，哮喘鼻炎骤发，证属痰热壅肺证，治宜清热化痰，以麻杏石甘汤加半夏、桑皮、瓜蒌、橘红以化痰降气，地龙、白鲜皮、桂枝、甘草以抗敏熄风，风、痰、热、郁兼顾，祛邪不伤正，配合后期扶正调养，故取效较捷。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, 微软雅黑, tahoma, arial, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, 微软雅黑, tahoma, arial, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">在临床上过敏性鼻炎-哮喘征发作时临床表现复杂，因体质、病因、情志、饮食嗜好等诸因素的影响，临床表现的证型远不止以上四型，只是本人观察以上四型较为常见，其证治方药，仅属笔者浅见，希望能抛砖引玉，不当之处，敬请同道斧正。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1603,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486169360790,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486169360789,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3617","isDel":0,"createAt":1486170193552,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿鼻炎主要的常见症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　很多孩子经常流鼻涕或者打喷嚏，父母要多注意，如果自己家孩子出现这些症状最好还是去医院检查一下，因为这些都有可能是鼻炎的症状，下面我们就让阳光妇儿特邀专家许鹏飞(微信公众号：xupf0928)来告诉哦我们鼻炎的主要症状都有哪些。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">小儿鼻炎的症状主要表现在下面几个方面：</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　一、小儿鼻炎的鼻塞的程度轻重不一，小儿鼻炎患者一般是单侧或双侧，间歇性或持续性，亦可为交替性。这是小儿鼻炎的症状中比较常见的。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　二、嗅觉障碍也是属于小儿鼻炎的症状之一，如果小儿鼻炎患者是由于黏膜水肿、鼻塞而引起者，多为暂时性。因黏膜持久水肿导致嗅神经萎缩而引起者，多为持久性小儿鼻炎。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　三、小儿鼻炎的症状表现为大量清水样鼻涕。小儿鼻炎患者伴随着打喷嚏的同时，大量的鼻涕会倾泻而下。但急性小儿鼻炎反应趋向减弱或消失时，可减少或变稠厚，若继发感染可变成粘脓样分泌物，这些都是鼻炎的症状。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　四、鼻痒和连续打喷嚏也是小儿鼻炎的症状。鼻炎患者会每天常发作数次阵发性连续打喷嚏，随后伴有鼻塞和流涕，尤以晨起和夜晚的小儿鼻炎的症状表现较为明显。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　希望看过本文的父母可以了解鼻炎的症状，鼻炎的危害是很大的，如果孩子得了鼻炎一定要去正规医院检查治疗</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1870,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486170193559,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486170193552,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2547","isDel":0,"createAt":1486170071047,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿鼻炎不治影响面部发育和智力发育","content":"<p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:21px;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　<strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小问题，大影响：鼻炎不治影响孩子智力发育</span></strong></span></p><p style=\";line-height: 21px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　　中国医科大学袁金凤教授告诉记者，在门诊中他发现了不少问题，一些鼻炎患者认为</span><span style=\"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">鼻炎是小问题，伤不了身子，不必大惊小怪！</span><span style=\"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">针对这些情况，袁金凤教授提醒广大家长，学生患鼻炎，孩子及家长都不能小视，因为学生患鼻炎对其记忆力、思维力、智力发育都会产生不良的影响。因为鼻炎易导致诸多并发症。宋教授解释说，头晕、头痛等症状很容易</span><span style=\"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">锈</span><span style=\"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">住孩子的大脑，使其反应迟钝、思维呆滞。</span></p><p style=\";line-height: 21px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　<strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　青少年鼻炎：规范化治疗很</span></strong></span><strong><span style=\"font-size:12px;font-family:宋体;color:#0096A5\">关键</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 21px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　　中国医科大学袁金凤教授还说，想通过新闻媒体的呼吁，使鼻炎学生和家长能够清醒地认识到，目前通常采用的药物给孩子进行治疗的方法是不可取的。因为很多此类药物大多具有抗组织胺、激素及血管收缩剂等作用，使人的反应变得迟钝，其后果会进一步降低学习能力、记忆力和注意力，导致学习成绩进一步下降。</span></p><p style=\";line-height: 21px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　　因此，袁金凤教授在此提醒：对青少年鼻炎，规范化治疗非常关键，要求医生能够透过症状找病因，避免误诊漏诊；一旦误诊漏诊，将会引导医生采用不恰当的治疗甚至是错误的治疗，这样不但贻误病情，有时还会越治越重。同时，还要结合青少年正处于发育期的特点确定治疗方案，严格掌握</span><span style=\"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">治疗度</span><span style=\"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">，因为治疗不足，患者则需反复手术，多花钱，多受罪；治疗过度，则有可能造成功能丧失、面部畸形等无可弥补的后果。</span></p><p style=\";line-height: 21px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　<strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　青少年鼻炎：专家水平、设备技术要求高</span></strong></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:21px;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">河南协和专家组组长张国威主任还说，在给孩子治疗鼻炎时，一定要选择综合实力强的医院进行治疗。青少年得鼻炎仅靠药物和传统的物理疗法，是很难达到完全治愈的效果，特别是那些经常鼻子不通气、不断流鼻涕的患有重度鼻窦炎、鼻中隔偏曲等病症的患者，要想彻底解决鼻子问题，必须进行手术治疗。</span></p><p style=\";line-height: 21px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　　同时，由于青少年患者身体正处于生长发育阶段，这就要求治疗过程必须严格按照国际青少年治疗规范化标准进行，这不仅仅是拥有先进的设备就可以了，同时还要求专家水平达到一定水平才行，很多耳鼻咽喉疾病的治疗规范标准，尤其是青少年患者，要求有针对性的系列高精尖设备和国内一流的学科专家完美结合，才能够执行下去，才能精确掌握治疗度，才能保证鼻炎的规范化诊疗和达到彻底治愈的目的。</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2038,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486170071048,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486170071047,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2499","isDel":0,"createAt":1486169635902,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿咳嗽久治不愈 有可能是鼻炎作怪【小儿鼻炎】","content":"<p><strong></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;\">　　咳嗽只是疾病的一种症状，是保护性的反射动作，小儿通过咳嗽能把呼吸道中的&ldquo;垃圾&rdquo;清理出来。据耳鼻咽喉科医生介绍，咳嗽与很多病症都有关联，并不是只有气管炎和支气管炎才会引起咳嗽，鼻炎也会引起咳嗽。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　有些小儿得鼻炎后，会有咽痛、整天咳嗽并伴有痰咳出，很像是上呼吸道感染的症状，但这痰并不是从气管里分泌出来的。患了鼻炎后，小孩子一般都不能准确说出症状，又不会擤鼻涕，因而鼻涕常倒流入气管、支气管，然后引起反射性咳嗽，把鼻涕咳出，家长往往误以为这是咽喉炎症的表现。另外，在长期咳嗽的刺激下，咳嗽中枢持久处于高度兴奋状态，久而久之，咳嗽就不是具有保护作用的反射动作了，成了一种习惯。由于找不到真正咳嗽的原因，即使吃了许多止咳药也没有效果。有些小孩把鼻涕吸进胃里，还会有恶心、呕吐等胃肠道功能紊乱的症状，会被家长误认为孩子是得了肠道疾病，鼻炎易被忽视和误诊。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　季节交替天气多变，而小孩的免疫机制还不完善，抵抗力相对较差，极易患上鼻炎，不少家长还容易将孩子的鼻炎当成感冒。孩子感冒后，家长一般都会带他们去内科看病，而鼻炎、鼻窦炎则属于耳鼻喉科诊疗范围，故应请专科医生检查。并且儿童鼻炎感染容易扩散，如不及时控制，还可诱发上颌骨骨髓炎、中耳炎、结膜炎、泪囊炎、咽炎、支气管炎、支气管哮喘、顽固性头痛等并发症，且得了鼻炎的孩子往往精神萎靡、急躁易怒、胃口不好。时间长了，孩子会消瘦和记忆力减退，影响其智力和身体发育。另外，患了鼻炎后经常鼻塞，使孩子张口呼吸，长期如此还会影响孩子面颊部及胸部的发育。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　由于孩子的表述能力差，因此家长要细心观察。要是孩子有咳嗽、连续打喷嚏、鼻塞、流鼻涕等症状时，家长应该带孩子到耳鼻喉科就诊，确诊是否因鼻炎引起的咳嗽，如果是鼻炎引起的咳嗽，那治咳嗽的重点就是治鼻炎。</span></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1674,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486169635903,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486169635902,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2446","isDel":0,"createAt":1486106494092,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"盘点治疗小儿鼻炎小秘方，值得推荐","content":"<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">鼻炎即鼻腔炎性疾病，是病毒、细菌、变应原、各种理化因子以及某些全身性疾病引起的鼻腔黏膜的炎症。鼻炎的主要病理改变是鼻腔黏膜充血、肿胀、渗出、增生、萎缩或坏死等。</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　很多时候，鼻炎的发生是从流鼻涕或者是打喷嚏开始的。很多患者初期的时候都不会去</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　注意，因为认为只是感冒了。这种情况，在小孩子身上就更经常出现了，因为小孩子抵抗力比较弱，家长们会以为孩子是吹风受凉了，从而延误了孩子最佳的治疗时间。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　盘点三种类型的小儿鼻炎</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　儿童鼻窦炎</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1、儿童鼻窦炎是耳鼻喉科的常见病，多表现为鼻堵、流脓涕、头痛等，与一般的上呼吸道感染不容易区别，但是如果感冒一周后仍不缓解，而且黄脓涕不断，需考虑鼻窦炎。小孩因为不会擤鼻，鼻涕较多时还可经鼻腔后部流到口腔内引起咳嗽。由于小儿有很多同时合并腺样体肥大等疾病，也更容易患上呼吸道感染，故鼻窦炎容易反复发作。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2、儿童鼻窦炎的症状和体征与普通的感冒症状相似，诊断有一定困难，具有以下特征应想到鼻窦炎的可能，及时到耳鼻喉科应诊：</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1）症状持续10天以上；</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2）每年都多次患上呼吸道炎症，发热伴有脓性鼻涕。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　儿童上颌窦炎</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1、儿童上颌窦炎普遍的病症表现为长期轻微的咳嗽，发出“吭、吭”声，伴有痰咳出。这其实并不是气管分泌的痰，而是小儿鼻炎产生的鼻涕向下流到咽喉和气管、支气管，然后引起反射性的咳嗽，把鼻涕咳出。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　这种倒流鼻涕长期刺激上呼吸道，可继发慢性炎症，造成支气管炎或痉挛，促发咳喘；反过来又影响鼻粘膜的血管改变，引起鼻塞声重、咽喉肿痛等症，加重了鼻窦的炎症。医学上称为鼻肺反射综合征。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　嗜酸细胞增多症性鼻炎</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1、该病又称非变应性鼻炎伴嗜酸细胞增多综合征（NARES），是一种以鼻分泌物嗜酸细胞增多为特征的高反应性鼻病，是补体结合系统紊乱高反应性鼻病。这是一种先天性疾病，多从儿童一岁多开始发病，多数儿童发育到青春期后症状才可彻底消失。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2、该病症与血管运动性鼻炎，变应性鼻炎相似，患者常难以拆说症状发作的诱因，鼻腔检查也无特征性改变，但鼻分泌物涂片可发现有大量嗜酸细胞，变应原皮肤试验阴性。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　鼻炎的治疗偏方</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1、洋柑橘茶或迷迭香茶3克，开水冲泡后饮用，可改善鼻腔充血和过敏症状。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2、将生苍耳子炒过放凉后，取苍耳子、薄荷、辛夷花各两克，开水冲泡饮用，可预防和减轻鼻塞、喷嚏、流涕的症状。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3、辛夷花与紫苏各4克，开水冲泡饮用，可收缩鼻黏膜，长期饮用可以预防过敏性鼻炎。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　4、将黄芪15克与粳米60克煮成粥，每日食用2～3次，可改善过敏体质，治疗过敏性鼻炎。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　5、将蒜瓣削根去皮装入坛中，加入食醋浸泡后密封。一个月后启封，每晚食3～4瓣蒜，并将醋倒入小口瓶中，对准鼻孔熏半小时，治疗过敏性鼻炎有明显疗效。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　6、将烧开的水倒入直径15厘米左右的容器，趁热放在鼻子下面，用力吸蒸气15～20分钟（要小心烫伤）。每天3次，一般两个月内可见效。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　7、将两手搓热，捂住鼻子1～2分钟，用两手食指按揉迎香（鼻翼外缘中点、鼻唇沟中）、通（鼻翼两侧、鼻唇沟上端尽头）、印堂（两眉头连线中点）各1～2分钟。每日早晚各一次，过敏性鼻炎发作时每日增加1～2次，坚持一个月可明显改善症状。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　8、患者坐位或站位，将头后仰，把4～5毫升淡盐水用小眼药水瓶挤入鼻腔，张口呼吸，保持10秒钟左右，低下头来，让盐水自然流出，再将鼻中的剩余盐水擤出。每日冲洗鼻腔6～8次，有利于减轻鼻黏膜充血、水肿等过敏反应。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　9、生理盐水治鼻炎，配制盐水（100毫升瓶内放食盐两匙，开水稀释），用牙签卷上棉球蘸盐水洗鼻孔，然后把药棉暂留鼻孔内，此时或头上仰或身平躺，用食指和拇指按鼻两侧，并用力吸吮，使棉球上饱蘸的盐水流入鼻腔内，再流入咽喉部。开始时感到鼻内辛辣难忍，几次即适应，也可先用淡些的盐水洗逐渐加浓，使鼻腔慢慢适应。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1767,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486106494094,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1490107269407,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1262","isDel":0,"createAt":1486169490919,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"如何治疗过过敏性鼻炎","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, simsun;\">1.治疗原则</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, simsun;\">对症治疗与治疗黏膜炎症反应相结合。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, simsun;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, simsun;\">2.阶梯式治疗方案</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, simsun;\">避免接触过敏原，药物治疗，特异性免疫治疗，外科手术。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, simsun;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, simsun;\"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;（1）避免接触致敏原是治疗的首要条件</span></strong><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, simsun;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ldquo;避&rdquo;：避开一切过敏的吸入物、食物和接触物。&ldquo;忌&rdquo;：忌服一切致敏的食物和药物。&ldquo;替&rdquo;：用作用相同或相似的不过敏的食物和药物来代替过敏的食物和药物。&ldquo;移&rdquo;：将过敏原从患者的身边移走或患者移出不利的生活环境。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, simsun;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, simsun;\"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;（2）药物治疗</span></strong><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, simsun;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;目的是控制变应性鼻炎的症状，其疗效在停药后难以维持。常用的药物有：抗组胺药如氯雷他定、西替利嗪等，对治疗鼻痒、喷嚏和鼻涕增多有效；鼻部糖皮质激素类药物如伯克纳、雷诺考特、辅舒良等，对鼻黏膜局部作用强，无全身副作用；肥大细胞稳定剂如色甘酸钠等，可缓解鼻部症状；白三烯拮抗剂如孟鲁斯特和扎鲁斯特，适用于治疗变应性鼻炎和哮喘；鼻部减充血剂如麻黄素等，可快速减轻鼻塞症状。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, simsun;\">&nbsp;</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, simsun;\"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;（3）免疫治疗是世界卫生组织（WHO）推荐使用的惟一对因治疗手段</span></strong><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, simsun;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;常规皮下注射免疫治疗适用于5岁以上儿童及成人对吸入性变应原过敏者；舌下免疫治疗用于治疗成人花粉症及儿童螨虫过敏；鼻内免疫治疗可能用于治疗花粉症。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, simsun;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, simsun;\">（4）手术本身不能治疗变应性鼻炎，但同时伴有鼻甲肥大、鼻中隔偏曲、鼻窦炎、鼻息肉等导致鼻塞的变应性鼻炎患者需要手术治疗。</span></p>\n<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: right;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">石家庄市第一医院</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;耳鼻喉科&nbsp;主任医师李健鹰&nbsp;</span></strong></p>\n<p><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></strong></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1741,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486169490920,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486169490919,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"9405","isDel":0,"createAt":1513482053924,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"导致小儿患过敏性鼻炎的四大原因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513482293119.jpeg\" title=\"导致小儿患过敏性鼻炎的四大原因\" alt=\"导致小儿患过敏性鼻炎的四大原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">花儿对我笑，树儿随风摇，美丽的春天来了</span>~但是伴随而来的，还有属于这个季节高发的儿童疾病——小儿过敏性鼻炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">爸爸妈妈们就纳闷了，平日里健康活泼的宝宝，怎么会患上过敏性鼻炎呢？下面就随着</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小编一起来看，导致小儿患过敏性鼻炎的四大原因。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　第一，遗传因素导致</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　过敏体质具有遗传性，根据统计，宝宝的父母双方若都患有过敏性疾病，宝宝的患病率高达</span>75%，而父母中只有一方有过敏病史，宝宝的患病率也可高达50%，这种变应性鼻炎患者具有的特应性体质，通常显示出家族聚集性，已有研究发现某些基因与变应性鼻炎相关联。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　第二，接触环境过敏原导致</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　宝宝若经常接触尘螨、花粉、真菌、动物皮毛、油漆、家庭装修中的甲醛、严重污染的大气等常见的变应性鼻炎发作刺激物，就容易导致过敏性鼻炎的发作。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　第三，疾病、药物导致</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　过敏性鼻炎经常伴随着感冒发作，感冒有时会直接导致宝宝过敏性鼻炎的发病；另外，宝宝在一些疾病中使用的抗生素等药品也会间接引起宝宝过敏性鼻炎的发作。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　第四，饮食导致</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　如牛奶、蛋类、鱼虾、肉类、水果，甚至是某种蔬菜，这些食物中含有的某种过敏原物质，可能会刺激鼻黏膜，引发宝宝过敏性鼻炎。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　小儿过敏性鼻炎可防可治，所以假如宝宝患上了这个常见疾病，家长们也不必过度担心。清楚了解可能导致小儿患过敏性鼻炎的四大原因，在宝宝的日常护理工作中，精心做好预防、护理工作，就能让宝宝摆脱疾病带来的不适感，健康快乐每一天！当然，若宝宝的病症严重，建议及早就医治疗。希望以上信息能帮助到您！</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1795,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513482053926,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513482053926,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9404","isDel":0,"createAt":1513481883137,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"为什么孩子容易得鼻炎","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513481919181.jpeg\" title=\"为什么孩子容易得鼻炎\" alt=\"为什么孩子容易得鼻炎\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">人们在日常生活中常常可以发现：有些孩子经常</span>“感冒”，喷嚏连连，鼻涕很多，还要经常揉鼻子、揉眼睛、作怪脸，晚上睡觉又不安稳，一晚上可以从床的这头睡到那头，似乎这张床他一个人睡还太小。为了孩子的反复感冒家长四处求医，反复询问：孩子这么会反复感冒？当医生告知孩子很可能是过敏性鼻炎？家长很不理解，总认为孩子还很小，怎么会得过敏性鼻炎呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　因此儿童有无过敏性鼻炎就成了大家很关注的问题。</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">实际上过敏性鼻炎又称变应性鼻炎，是一种很常见的鼻病，其发病率约占整个人群的</span>30%至40%；可发生于1至2岁到80至90岁之间的任何年龄，更多见于中青年，男女均发。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　小孩处在生长发育期，随着免疫功能的不断完善和年龄增长后活动范围的扩大，对环境中存在的过敏因素接触也不断增加，机体对这些过敏因素的反应也日积月累不断加强，所以儿童过敏性鼻炎的发病率也随着年龄增长逐步提高，到学龄期和青春期是其发病高峰。据报道称近年儿童过敏性鼻炎的患病率愈发升高，</span>3岁以下婴幼儿20%，6岁以下儿童达40%患有过敏性鼻炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　另外年幼儿因该年龄段免疫功能尚未发育完善，容易患感冒而诱发过敏性鼻炎；而且该年龄段儿童又因其解剖生理等特点，患过敏性鼻炎后易合并眼结膜炎、支气管哮喘，部分孩子同时还会出现过敏性皮炎。因此，婴幼儿时期的由过敏性鼻结膜炎、过敏性哮喘和过敏性皮炎组成的过敏三联症较儿童期或成人发生率要高很多。有的过敏性鼻炎儿童还会合并慢性鼻窦炎、中耳炎。因此目前已经公认，过敏性鼻炎是一种发病早、治疗难又容易影响较多人群的比较麻烦的慢性疾病。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1570,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513481883139,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513481883139,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9403","isDel":0,"createAt":1513481726129,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"警惕这3个原因易引发小儿鼻炎","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513482423569.jpg\" title=\"警惕这3个原因易引发小儿鼻炎\" alt=\"警惕这3个原因易引发小儿鼻炎\" width=\"489\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">鼻炎是一种治疗难度特别大的疾病，而鼻炎的发病人群也很广泛，其中儿童因为免疫力低更容易受到鼻炎的侵袭。那引起小儿鼻炎的原因是什么？小编给大家简单介绍一下吧！</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">引起小儿鼻炎的原因是什么</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、小儿身体抵抗力差</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　小儿患上鼻炎最根本的原因便是身体抵抗力差，这是不可避免的，但可以有所改善，比如适当的参加锻炼等。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、环境因素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　在小儿长期出入人群密集的场所以及吸入大量的二手烟、灰尘、刺激性气体等后，也是会导致鼻炎出现的。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、不良的生活习惯</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　有些家长在给孩子擤鼻涕的时候总是会用力过猛，这也会导致炎症的出现；另外，不当的挖鼻也会导致鼻炎出现。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1624,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513481726131,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513481726131,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9402","isDel":0,"createAt":1513481602491,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿鼻炎是怎么引起了？如何避免","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513482086049.jpg\" title=\"小儿鼻炎是怎么引起了？如何避免\" alt=\"小儿鼻炎是怎么引起了？如何避免\" width=\"496\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿患上鼻炎了，家长们可要注意了，鼻炎不仅会给宝宝的睡眠质量带来严重影响，还容易道理抵抗力下降。那么，是哪些因素导致小儿鼻炎呢？该怎么治呢？</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　影响小儿鼻炎发生的因素：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、宠物的毛发</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　宠物最好不要饲养宠物，动物的毛发、排泄物皆是过敏源。另外动物身上亦常沾染灰尘、花粉及霉菌，所以最好不要饲养。如果已经饲养，必须经常帮它们洗澡，保持清洁，并清理排泄物。尽可能将宠物饲养在屋外，每次接触后记得洗手。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、灰尘</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　灰尘是引发过敏性鼻炎的原因之一。家中的用品，尽量采用以树脂或塑胶材质来制造之成品，减少灰尘的产生。居家环境中，家具以简单为主，减少不要的摆饰，经常打扫房间卫生。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、床上用品的螨虫</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　尘螨要经常清洗床上用品。由于家中床垫、枕头，棉被是尘螨的最大来源，所以应经常清洗。勿使用地毯及厚重窗帘布，避免放置锦旗类或填充式玩具，以木质或塑胶制品代替填充式家具或使用经防敏处理的皮革制品。室内湿度保持</span>50%以下，避免尘螨滋生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、霉菌</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　霉菌有的患者对霉菌过敏，所以应留意家中容易潮湿的地方。不要在家里堆放杂物，经常清理厨房、浴室，保持透光、干燥，避免霉菌滋生。如果环境太潮湿，则建议使用除湿机。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1631,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513481602495,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513481602495,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7747","isDel":0,"createAt":1510898816695,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  什么是小儿鼻炎 病因病理是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510899374526.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  什么是小儿鼻炎 病因病理是什么\" alt=\"专家向您解答  什么是小儿鼻炎 病因病理是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　小儿鼻炎多发于春季冬季干燥天气因为孩子的免疫机制还不完善抵抗力较差非常容易患上鼻炎不少父母容易将孩子的鼻炎当成感冒让孩子吃了不少感冒药和消炎药但效果不明显如果孩子有咳嗽连续打喷嚏鼻塞流涕等症状时父母应该带孩子到耳鼻喉科就诊</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　小儿鼻炎的季节性比较明显大多数发生在冬秋季节因为冬季气候寒冷空气干燥小孩处在生长发育期免疫机制还不完善抵抗力相对较低极易患上鼻炎若感冒也可诱发小儿鼻炎主要症状为连续打喷嚏鼻痒鼻塞流清水样鼻涕可伴有头痛如不及时控制可诱发鼻窦炎腺样体炎中耳炎咽炎支气管炎支气管哮喘顽固性头痛等并发症严重者可导致记忆力减退智力发育障碍影响小儿的学习和生长发育长期鼻塞和张口呼吸还会影响面部和胸部的发育</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　从就医习惯上儿童感冒后一般首诊小儿科相对耳鼻喉科而言这样容易忽视对鼻部疾病的检查延误鼻炎的治疗而发展为慢性鼻炎或鼻窦炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　专家向广大家长介绍几种常见的小儿鼻炎</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　儿童鼻窦炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　鼻窦是对上颌窦筛窦额窦蝶窦的统称小儿出生后就可能罹患上颌窦炎和筛窦炎到岁后额窦蝶窦才发育始有临床意义</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　急性鼻窦炎除鼻塞多脓涕外可有发热咳嗽精神萎靡烦躁不安也可伴发中耳炎鼻出血和关节痛较大儿可诉头痛形成慢性鼻窦炎后出现闭塞性鼻音和张口呼吸粘液性鼻涕</span>“取之不尽”长期鼻阻塞和张口呼吸会影响面部和胸部的发育</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　儿童鼻窦炎的症状和体征与普通的感冒症状相似诊断有一定困难具有以下特征应想到鼻窦炎的可能及时到耳鼻喉科应诊：一是症状持续天以上二是每年都多次患上呼吸道炎症发热伴有脓性鼻涕</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　儿童上颌窦炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　儿童上颌窦炎本属鼻窦炎范畴因人出生后即可有该病出现又有其发病特点所以有必要单独进行介绍</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　儿童上颌窦炎普遍的病症表现为长期轻微的咳嗽发出</span>“吭吭”声伴有痰咳出这其实并不是气管分泌的痰而是小儿鼻窦炎产生的鼻涕向下流到咽喉和气管支气管然</span></p><p 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