{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"11909","isDel":0,"createAt":1517193304300,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答中耳炎的饮食宜忌","content":"

中耳炎是累及中耳（包括咽鼓管、鼓室、鼓窦及乳突气房）全部或部分结构的炎性病变，好发于儿童。可分为非化脓性及化脓性两大类。非化脓性者包括分泌性中耳炎、气压损伤性中耳炎等，化脓性者有急性和慢性之分。在我国中医上称为“耳脓”，认为是因肝胆湿热而引起。是耳部一种常见症状，那么中耳炎对饮食有什么要求呢？找良医网带您学习了解：

\"专家向您解答中耳炎的饮食宜忌\" 


　　一、不能吃的食物有：

 

　　1、油炸性食物包括：油条、炸串等。

 

　　2、辛辣食物包括：辣椒、姜、麻辣烫等。

 

　　3、热性补药包括：肉桂、附子、鹿茸等。

 

　　4、发物：鱼、虾、蟹、牛肉等。

 

　　二、多食有清热消炎作用的新鲜蔬菜，如芹菜、丝瓜、茄子、荠菜、蓬蒿、黄瓜、苦瓜等。

 

　　三、注意均衡饮食与生活习惯。减少使用烟、酒及辛辣刺激性食物，避免可能传染感冒的场合，都可以保持鼻、咽及耳咽管的健康，进而防止中耳炎的恶化。

 

　　找良医网温馨提示：中耳炎患者一定要注意的是，不可运动过度，不要用嘴巴用力吹气球等，尽力用鼻子呼吸，找良医网祝您早日康复！

","barId":"1376","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2164,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517193304302,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517193304302,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9337","isDel":0,"createAt":1513310093256,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"慢性中耳炎饮食5大注意事项","content":"

\"慢性中耳炎饮食5大注意事项\"

慢性中耳炎患者也要注意饮食，下面为大家介绍慢性中耳炎饮食5大注意事项。

 

中耳炎的出现在很大的程度上是由于中耳内发生细菌感染而引起的，会出现耳部疼痛的、耳鸣、听力下降等症状的出现，中耳炎可以发生于任何的年龄阶段，患了中耳炎在饮食上有很多的禁忌。那么，慢性中耳炎饮食注意啥？

 

慢性中耳炎饮食注意啥

 

1、少吃肥腻厚味食物。这类食物易聚湿生痰，助热化火，可使体内湿热内盛，症状加深。

2、多食用富含维生素和高质量蛋白质的食物和补充各种矿物质，如：瓜果类、蛋类食品、蔬菜等！

3、中耳炎患者不能吃发物。鱼、虾、蟹、公鸡、牛肉等食物具有一定的致敏因素，可使人体发生过敏反应，能使中耳炎的症状加重。

4、中耳炎的保健饮食不要吃生冷食物。这些冷冻食品易伤脾胃，使脾胃消化吸收功能受损，而降低人体免疫力，加重病情。

5、中耳炎的保健饮食要求患者多饮水，饮水应该以温水为主，多饮水对调节身体的代谢有很大帮助，有助于增强自身的免疫力。

 

慢性中耳炎饮食治疗

第一、取冬瓜、鲜九龙吐珠叶、用1大碗水煎成半碗，每日适量服用。

 

第二、取薏米、金银花、柴胡、鳖甲、红糖适量，将银花、柴胡、鳖甲煎汤取汁，与另外二味煮粥服食，每日适量服用。第三、取蛋黄1枚，放锅（不要用铁锅）内加热翻炒，片刻油出滤出即可，炒时防焦。待冷却后取其油滴耳，每次3滴。第四、蚯蚓适量，剖开后洗净，放白糖适量，30分钟后用洁净纱布滤出清液滴耳，每次4滴。


","barId":"1376","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1659,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513310093258,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513310093258,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7107","isDel":0,"createAt":1510037979076,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"中耳炎饮食禁忌有哪些","content":"

中耳炎饮食禁忌有哪些

中耳炎这种疾病治疗是非常复杂的，相信很多存在这种疾病的患者也是深有感触，中耳炎的治疗最好是全方位的，在治疗的同时一定也不能忽视了这种疾病的护理，这两者是缺一不可的，重要性都无法替代，而调理之中的重点就是饮食调理，以下就是具体的介绍：

\"中耳炎饮食禁忌有哪些\"

 

中耳炎饮食禁忌如下：

 

(一)、辛辣刺激食物。辛辣食品辛散助热可使内热加重，病情加剧。

 

(二)、发物。鱼、虾、蟹、公鸡、牛肉等食物具有一定的致敏因素，可使人体发生过敏反应，能使中耳炎的症状加重。

 

(三)、肥腻厚味食物。这类食物易聚湿生痰，助热化火，可使体内湿热内盛，症状加深。

 

(四)、生冷食物。如冰冻果品、饮料、冰激凌等，这些冷冻食品易伤脾胃，使脾胃消化吸收功能受损，而降低人体免疫力，加重病情。

 

中耳炎术后如何食疗：

 

1、患者平时可以多吃一些含有丰富营养元素的食物，来补充身体所需维生素，比如：蔬菜、水果等，这些食物都能帮助患者提供自身的抵抗能力，积极的预防中耳炎的发生。

 

2、少吃一些辛辣刺激性的食物。比如：姜、胡椒、酒、羊肉、辣椒等，这些辛辣食品辛散助热可使内热加重，会加剧中耳炎的症状，对我们的治疗产生不利。

 

3、中耳炎在手术治疗后，要避免吃鱼、虾、蟹、公鸡、牛肉等食物，这些食物具有一定的致敏因素，可以使人体发生过敏反应，能使中耳炎的症状加重。

 

4、一些肥腻厚味的食物，要尽量少吃。这类食物容易聚湿生痰，助热化火，可使体内湿热内盛，症状加深，患者应该选择一些清淡类型的食物，比如：粥、稀饭等。

 

5、尽量不要吃一些热性补药，尤其在患者的康复期间，主要包括：人参、肉桂、附子、鹿茸、牛鞭、大补膏之类的热性补药，吃的太过于滋补反而容易造成中耳的刺激，而使得症状的加重。

 

 

6、一些生冷的食物也要尽量少吃，尤其冬季，气温比较低，食物很容易冷掉，我们在吃之前，一定要加热，减少对耳朵的刺激，而使得症状的加重。

 

7、多饮水，饮水应该以温水为主，多饮水对调节身体的代谢有很大帮助，有助于增强自身的免疫力，对预防中耳炎会有些好处。


","barId":"1376","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1982,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510037979078,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510037979078,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6066","isDel":0,"createAt":1508469365060,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿急性中耳炎的饮食禁忌，赶紧收藏了","content":"

中耳炎患者有哪些饮食禁忌呢

\"中耳炎患者有哪些饮食禁忌呢\"

1、腥荤发物，如鸡、鱼、蟹、母猪肉、驴肉、鹅、虾、猪头肉、马肉、羊肉、韭菜等。这些食物容易生热化火，使炎症扩展。

2、辛辣刺激性食物，如辣椒、胡椒、桂皮、生姜、花椒、芥末、良姜、葱、蒜等。这些食物温热辛燥，化火伤阴，易使中耳炎加重。

3、过咸或腌制的食物，如腌制的咸菜、咸鸭蛋、酸菜、咸肉等。这些食物也容易化火生热，引起口渴，使中耳炎加重。

4、坚硬难咬的食物，如花生仁、西瓜子、开心果、硬油饼、油条等。这些食物难以咀嚼，会加重中耳炎疼痛。

5、中耳炎患者还要忌烟酒，宜吃清淡、易咀嚼、易消化、营养丰富的食物，如米粥、馒头、红薯、蒲公英粥、牛奶、豆腐、西瓜、米饭、面条、山药、野菊花粥、豆浆、鸡蛋羹、绿豆芽、瘦肉汤等。6、中耳炎饮食还应该禁忌海鲜等鱼腥食物。

我们一日三餐都是离不开吃的，所以我们应该好好的利用饮食给我们带来的好处，平时应防重于治，时刻注意增强自己的体质，尤其是要注重预防上呼吸道感染。一旦得病后可到正规医院去做些必要检查，以便对证治疗。同时大家也要相应配合上述的饮食事项争取早日恢复健康。


","barId":"1376","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1685,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1508469365065,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1508469365065,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4911","isDel":0,"createAt":1496569767538,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"中耳炎手术后的注意事项","content":"

   慢性化脓性中耳炎、中耳胆脂瘤、耳硬化症、中耳畸形、听骨链中断等常常需要手术治疗,中耳炎手术后应该注意哪些呢？如何才有利于恢复呢？简要介绍如下：

\n

 1.软食2周。

\n

   耳部手术在颞颌关节附近操作，处理外耳道前上棘可直接涉及颞颌关节，另外术后术区肿胀也可累计颞颌关节，咀嚼硬性食物刺激颞颌可引起疼痛；另外也可使外耳道填塞物的移位，所以术后一段时间建议软食。

\n

\"中耳炎手术后的注意事项\"

\n

2.耳部及头部切口勿沾水以防引起感染。

\n

  术后清洗头部一定注意保护切口，保持干燥。

\n

\"中耳炎手术后的注意事项\"

\n

3.防上呼吸道感染(感冒)。

\n

  感冒病毒或细菌可通过咽鼓管引起鼓室内感染。

\n

4.勿用力擤鼻。

\n

  鼻腔或鼻咽部的分泌物都可通过咽鼓管进入鼓室，形成感染。擤鼻时可按住一侧鼻腔单个鼻腔清理，或回抽到咽部吐出。

\n

5.绷带一般术后2-3天去除。

\n

  绷带的目的主要是固定和加压外耳道填塞物，另外防止头皮取颞肌筋膜处出现血肿等，过紧或过松可找医生调整。

\n

6.术后需要药物辅助治疗。

\n

  术后会适当给予有利于控制鼻腔及鼻咽部过敏、水肿、改善咽鼓管引流和预防炎症的药物，如布地奈德鼻喷剂、桉柠派软胶囊及口服抗生素等，请在医生指导下使用。

\n

7.一般无特殊情况三个月内勿乘坐飞机，因为飞机起降时气压变化较大，会对修补鼓膜或人工听骨产生影响。

\n

8.安放人工听骨3个月内避免剧烈运动，以免引起听骨脱落或移位，导致听力下降。

\n

\"中耳炎手术后的注意事项\"

\n

9.按时拆线、换药，定期复查。

\n

   请于手术后7-10天左右拆线。外耳道的填塞物医生会根据具体情况7-10天去除。

\n

10.听力问题。

\n

  术后密切观察听力,如果是提高听力的手术，术后因外耳道填塞物、分泌物堵塞、修补鼓膜的筋膜较厚、质量较大等原因，听力会受影响，在排除术后感音性聋或突聋的情况（术后音叉检查可简单快速的判断），随着外耳道分泌物或填塞物去除，修补筋膜慢慢长薄，听力会有明显改善。

\n

11.疼痛：

\n

  因手术难免会有切口，术后麻醉药物或止痛药物代谢完后，切口或手术区域可能会疼痛，如能忍受不需特殊处理；如难以忍受可在医生指导下适当口服止痛药物。术后3天后如果耳部疼痛剧烈（或局部发热、红肿、触痛）需排除感染，找医生就诊及时诊断和处理。

\n

12、按医生的要求定期复查，不适随诊。

\n

  发现问题，及时就诊（一般医院24小时都会有耳鼻喉科急诊)。另外关注您的主刀医生的门诊时间，提早预约挂号复查。一般术后拆线、拆外耳道填塞物、术后1个月、3个月、6个月、1年需要复查。复查内容根据情况，可能包括听力、耳内镜或颞骨CT等。

\n

13、其他不适。

\n

  如出现面瘫、眩晕或耳鸣等情况及时向医生反应，可以针对性对症处理。

\n

14、如果术后要求头部制动（头部尽量避免大的动作）、头部固定（头部基本不能动，多要求卧床），一定按医生和护士的要求来做，以免引起眩晕或听骨移位等。

\n

15、双耳均需要手术的话，两耳手术时间至少间隔3个月。

\n

 

","barId":"1376","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1947,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1496569767539,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1496569767539,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"29583","isDel":0,"createAt":1583835871913,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"耳朵里面肿了一碰就疼","content":"

不知道是不是上火了，耳朵里面肿了一碰就疼，怎么办，这两天刚刚才肿痛，感觉里面有个疙瘩有时候不是很明显，这是发炎了吗？


","barId":"1376","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1579,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1583835871914,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1583835891570,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"29320","isDel":0,"createAt":1582366911535,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"硼酸滴耳液怎么那么痛","content":"

我刚去医院，医生说我是外耳道炎，有点真菌感染，开了硼酸滴耳液，我滴耳朵，有疼痛感，硼酸滴耳液怎么那么痛？流出以后，耳朵还有灼伤感，麻麻的，痒痒的，疼是正常的吗？


","barId":"1376","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2691,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1582366911547,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1582367001867,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"29289","isDel":0,"createAt":1582194898099,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"耳朵有脓又痒又臭是怎么回事","content":"

有半年了，刚开始的时候耳朵特别痒，就用手抠了，不知道是不是感染了，化脓了，还有些臭，耳朵有脓又痒又臭是怎么回事？


","barId":"1376","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1484,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1582194898100,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1582194969280,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"29253","isDel":0,"createAt":1582022054159,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"化脓性中耳炎会影响听力嘛","content":"

化脓性中耳炎会影响听力嘛？好像洗澡的时候不小心耳朵里面进水了，没有及时处理干净，过几天流脓，耳朵还有点疼，吃消炎药能好吗？


","barId":"1376","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1347,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1582022054160,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1582022123903,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"28042","isDel":0,"createAt":1574230166413,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"声导抗曲线图怎么看","content":"

声导抗曲线图怎么看？声导抗压力没有数值，声顺质也没有，是不是不正常，另外一个耳朵有，问了，他说检查时我动了，可是我并没动，我再换个大夫看看，感觉他不太懂

\"


","barId":"1376","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":6262,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1574230166414,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1574230226892,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"27685","isDel":0,"createAt":1572598921882,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"中耳炎术后不干耳怎办","content":"

大夫，中耳炎术后不干耳怎办？都三个月了，饮食问题吗？关键白天好的很，半夜流，早上起来能感觉的到，量不是很大，不知道正不正常


","barId":"1376","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1508,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1572598921883,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1572599034026,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"27630","isDel":0,"createAt":1572424557761,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"耳朵流黄水是中耳炎吗","content":"

耳朵流黄水是中耳炎吗？这医院有的让滴耳药，有的不让滴，这个怎么滴，滴完怎么做

\"1572424851296.png\"



","barId":"1376","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1522,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1572424557762,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1572424729364,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"27612","isDel":0,"createAt":1572340511963,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"宝宝耳朵有分泌物流出","content":"

宝宝耳朵有分泌物流出，不知道是啥，闺女老是挠耳朵，那天我感觉像是发炎了，流出来一些东西，到时没有红肿现象这种情况怎么注意呢，一直都是碘伏消毒，现在宝宝快10个月了，我也是各种担心


","barId":"1376","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1388,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1572340511964,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1572340586111,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"25352","isDel":0,"createAt":1556098173336,"createBy":"5efd19d4667311e9972100163e0462f1","createName":"w13685197308","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"5efd19d4667311e9972100163e0462f1","title":"感冒引起的中耳炎","content":"

4月5号感觉耳朵闷去医院，给开了甲泼尼龙，头孢和滴鼻液，用了一星期没效果复查让我做穿刺，不太想做穿刺就开了点药，有克拉霉素缓释片，切诺，甲泼尼龙。吃了一星期耳闷差不多好了但是开始耳鸣，复查之后医生说做穿刺，结果没抽出来，说可能积液粘稠，让我吃两盒切诺。现在耳鸣非常严重，请问贾医生我这是神经性耳鸣吗，还是我鼓膜好了耳鸣就好了呢，拜托贾医生解答一下

","barId":"1376","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1691,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1556098173337,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":1,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1556104817639,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11831","isDel":0,"createAt":1516958892154,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家为您解答中耳炎有哪些症状","content":"

很多疾病就其本身来说并不至于致命，但是其中危害往往严重时可导致性命。中耳炎这种常见疾病也是如此。很多小孩刚患上中耳炎没有及时的治疗，最后因患上脑炎而发生危险。所以及时的发现和治疗是最重要的。下面找良医网给读者介绍一下中耳炎有哪些症状。

 

 \"专家为您解答中耳炎有哪些症状\"

 

中耳炎是耳部危害非常巨大的疾病，一旦患上中耳炎疾病，大家一定要及时的采取措施，避免这种疾病错过最佳的治疗时期导致严重的后果。

 

1、小儿反映听力下降，听不清、耳鸣，耳膜有“咕噜咕噜”的声音。多为低调间歇性，如“劈啪”声，嗡嗡声及流水声等。当头部运动或打呵欠、擤鼻时，耳内可出现气过水声，有时会间断一下再次出现。

 

2、若是幼儿，就会表现为爱抓耳朵，伴随哭闹，特别是在晚上。

 

3、还有就是已经患有鼻窦炎的小儿，出现上面几种情况更须注意。

 

4、如果游泳后感觉到听力下降、耳内疼痛，需立即送往医院到医院诊治。

 

上面是给各位读者介绍的中耳炎的病症表现，如果您的孩子有以上的表现之一，家长一定都要认真的重视，中耳炎可大可小，初时会感觉听力下降，可能过两天才觉得耳痛，流鼻涕、打喷嚏等，若没注意及时治疗，没控制好的中耳炎则会变成中耳乳突炎，严重的再发展成脑炎，最严重的后果可能致命。


","barId":"1376","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1464,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516958892156,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516958892156,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6069","isDel":0,"createAt":1508471123018,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"儿童患了中耳炎之后应该用哪些方法进行治疗呢？","content":"

儿童患了中耳炎之后应该用哪些治疗方法进行治疗呢?

\"儿童患了中耳炎之后应该用哪些方法进行治疗呢？\"

1、积极治疗上呼吸道病灶性疾病，如慢性鼻窦炎、慢性扁桃体炎。

 

2、药物治疗：单纯型以局部用药为主：可用抗生素水溶液或抗生素与类固醇激素类药物混合液，如0.25％氯霉素液、氯霉素可的松液、氧氟沙星滴耳液、聪聪滴耳油能治疗中耳炎及外耳道炎等预防复发达到根治。

 

3、局部用药注意事项：

①用药前先清洗外耳道及中耳腔内脓液，可用3％双氧水或硼酸水清洗，后用棉花签拭净或以吸引器吸尽脓液，方可滴药。

②脓量多时用水剂，量少时可用硼酸酒精。

 

4、滴耳法：病人取坐位或卧位，患耳朝上。将耳廓向后上方轻轻牵拉，向外耳道内滴入药液3～4滴。然后用手指轻按耳屏数次，促使药液经鼓膜穿孔流入中耳。数分钟后方可变换体位。注意滴耳药液应尽可能与体温接近以免引起眩晕。

 

5、鼓膜大穿孔影响听力，在干耳后2个月左右可行鼓膜修补术或鼓室成形术。

 

6、骨疡型中耳炎，引流通畅者，以局部用药为主，但应注意定期复查。引流不畅或疑有并发症者及胆脂瘤型中耳炎，应及早施行改良乳突根治术或乳突根治术，彻底清除病变，预防并发症。

具体还的到医院就医治疗。

 

   具体还的到医院就医治疗。


","barId":"1376","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1712,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1508471123020,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1508471123020,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6062","isDel":0,"createAt":1508467897171,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"急性化脓性中耳炎的症状有哪些呢？","content":"

急性化脓性中耳炎的症状有哪些呢？常见症状：鼓膜充血、鼓膜发红，耳后红肿、咽鼓管堵塞、耳痛、耳根部疼痛、耳内疼痛、耳溢液、耳道流脓、耳鸣、耳内发胀、耳聋、小儿发热

\"急性化脓性中耳炎的症状有哪些呢？\"

本病全身及局部症状较重，小儿多发。可有畏寒、发热，小儿常伴呕吐、腹泻等。耳痛剧烈，且持续时间较长。听力下降并可伴有耳鸣。鼓膜穿孔前后表现截然不同，一旦鼓膜发生穿孔，耳内脓液外泄，症状可得到缓解。

1.全身症状

鼓膜穿孔前，全身症状明显，可有畏寒、发热、倦怠、食欲减退等，小儿全身症状通常较成人严重，可有高热、惊厥，常伴呕吐、腹泻等消化道症状，鼓膜穿孔后，体温逐渐下降，全身症状明显减轻。

2.耳痛

为本病的早期症状。患者感耳深部钝痛或搏动性跳痛，疼痛可经三叉神经放射至同侧额、颞、顶部、牙或整个半侧头部，吞咽、咳嗽、喷嚏时耳痛加重，耳痛剧烈者夜不能寐，烦躁。婴幼儿则哭闹不休。一旦鼓膜出现自发性穿孔或行鼓膜切开术后，脓液向外宣泄，疼痛顿减。

3.耳鸣及听力减退

患耳可有搏动性耳鸣、听力逐渐下降。耳痛剧烈者，轻度的耳聋可不被患者察觉。鼓膜穿孔后听力反而提高。如病变侵入内耳，可出现眩晕和感音神经性聋。

4.耳漏

鼓膜穿孔后耳内有液体流出，初为浆液血性，以后变为黏液脓性乃至脓性。如分泌物量甚多，提示分泌物不仅来自鼓室，亦源于鼓窦、乳突。

如果您有以上症状，找良医网提醒您赶紧到正规医院进行治疗。

 

 

 


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中耳炎是一种常见的耳部疾病，多发于儿童，对人的生活会造成极大的影响。那么你知道中耳炎的发病原因是什么吗，中耳炎症状是什么呢，该怎么去治疗中耳炎呢，这些问题不仅是患者，也是很多人很关心的问题，下面我们就来一探究竟吧。

\"中耳炎临床症状是什么呢？\"


中耳炎是累及中耳(包括咽鼓管、鼓室、鼓窦及乳突气房)全部或部分结构的炎性病变，好发于儿童。可分为非化脓性及化脓性两大类。非化脓性者包括分泌性中耳炎、气压损伤性中耳炎等，化脓性者有急性和慢性之分。特异性炎症太少见，如结核性中耳炎等。


临床表现

1. 化脓性中耳炎

(1)急性化脓性中耳炎

由化脓性细菌感染引起的中耳炎症，其症状主要是耳痛、流脓。小儿的全身症状比成人明显，可有发热、呕吐等。严重的并发症有颅内并发症，如脑膜炎、脑脓肿等。其他并发症有迷路炎、面神经麻痹等。

(2)慢性化脓性中耳炎

2. 是指中耳黏膜、骨膜或深达骨质的慢性化脓性炎症。本病在临床上较为常见，常以耳内间断或持续性流脓、鼓膜穿孔、听力下降为主要临床表现，严重时可引起颅内、颅外的并发症。

3. 症状表现轻重不一，可有怕冷、发热、乏力、食欲减退。小儿全身症状较重，常伴呕吐、腹泻等消化道症状。鼓膜一旦穿孔，体温即逐渐下降，全身症状明显减轻。

4. 耳痛

耳深部疼痛，逐渐加重。如搏动性跳痛或刺痛，可向同侧头部或牙齿放射。吞咽及咳嗽时耳痛加重，耳痛剧烈者夜不能眠，烦躁不安。鼓膜穿孔流脓后，耳痛顿减。

耳流脓

是本病的主要症状，可为黏液、黏脓或纯脓性。非危险型流脓较稀薄，无臭味。危险型流脓虽不多，但较稠，多为纯脓性，并伴有异臭味。

听力减退及耳鸣

开始感耳闷，继则听力渐降，伴耳鸣。耳痛剧者耳聋可被忽略。有些患者可伴眩晕，穿孔后耳聋反而减轻。

耳聋

轻重不一，因多是单耳发病，易被忽视。一般为传导性聋。

非化脓性中耳炎

\"中耳炎临床症状是什么呢？\"

5.(1)听力下降

急性分泌性中耳炎大多可于感冒后、乘飞机下降或潜水时，出现听力下降，可有“自声增强”现象。慢性分泌性中耳炎患者耳聋的严重程度常有波动。压迫耳屏或头位改变时，听力可有所改善，中耳积液黏稠时，听力不会因为头位的变动而改变。儿童多无听力下降的主诉，表现为对父母的呼唤不理睬，注意力不集中，或看电视时要求过大的音量。

（2）耳痛

急性分泌性中耳炎时可有轻微耳痛，慢性分泌性中耳炎多在继发感染时可出现耳痛。闷胀或闭塞

（3）耳鸣

（4）一般不重，可为间歇性，当头部运动、打呵欠或擤鼻时可闻及气过水声。少数分泌性中耳炎患者还可出现耳内流水，但是持续时间甚短，仅为数小时或1天左右。

（5）耳镜检查

急性期鼓膜周边有放射状血管纹。鼓膜紧张部内陷，表现为光锥缩短、变形或消失;锤骨柄向后、上方移位;锤骨短突外突明显。鼓室积液时鼓膜失去正常光泽，呈淡黄、橙红或琥珀色;慢性者鼓膜乳白色或灰蓝色，不透明。若分泌物为浆液性，且未充满鼓室，可透过鼓膜见到液平面，呈凹面向上的弧形线，透过鼓膜有时可见到气泡，咽鼓管吹张后气泡增多;若鼓室内积液多，则鼓膜外突，鼓膜活动度受限。

\"中耳炎临床症状是什么呢？\"

希望找良医网专家的解答能帮到您



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\"01.jpg\"

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中耳炎是累及中耳（包括咽鼓管、鼓室、鼓窦及乳突气房）全部或部分结构的炎性病变，好发于儿童。可分为非化脓性及化脓性两大类。非化脓性者包括分泌性中耳炎、气压损伤性中耳炎等，化脓性者有急性和慢性之分。特异性炎症太少见，如结核性中耳炎等。

\n

中耳炎病因

\n

1.急性中耳炎是中耳黏膜的急性化脓性炎症，由咽鼓管途径感染。感冒后咽部、鼻部的炎症向咽鼓管蔓延，咽鼓管咽口及管腔黏膜出现充血、肿胀，纤毛运动发生障碍，引起中耳炎。常见的致病菌主要是肺炎球菌、流感嗜血杆菌等。

\n

2.鼻涕中含有大量的病毒和细菌，如果两侧鼻孔都捏住用力擤，则压力迫使鼻涕向鼻后孔挤出，到达咽鼓管，引发中耳炎。

\n

3.游泳时应避免将水咽入口中，以免水通过鼻咽部而进入中耳引发中耳炎。外伤所致的鼓膜穿孔，禁止滴任何水样液体，以免影响创口的愈合。可用消毒棉球堵塞外耳道，以免感染诱发中耳炎。

\n

4.如果婴幼儿仰卧位吃奶，由于幼儿的咽鼓管比较平直，且管腔较短，内径较宽，奶汁可经咽鼓管呛入中耳引发中耳炎。

\n

5.吸烟包括吸二手烟，也会引起中耳炎。吸烟可引起全身性的动脉硬化，尤其是香烟中的尼古丁进入血液，使小血管痉挛，血液黏度增加，给内耳供应血液的微动脉发生硬化，造成内耳供血不足，严重影响听力。

\n

6.长时间用耳机听摇滚类的大分贝的音乐，如果时间较长的话，也容易引起慢性中耳炎。

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临床表现

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1.化脓性中耳炎

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（1）急性化脓性中耳炎 由化脓性细菌感染引起的中耳炎症，其症状主要是耳痛、流脓。小儿的全身症状比成人明显，可有发热、呕吐等。严重的并发症有颅内并发症，如脑膜炎、脑脓肿等。其他并发症有迷路炎、面神经麻痹等。

\n

（2）慢性化脓性中耳炎 是指中耳黏膜、骨膜或深达骨质的慢性化脓性炎症。本病在临床上较为常见，常以耳内间断或持续性流脓、鼓膜穿孔、听力下降为主要临床表现，严重时可引起颅内、颅外的并发症。①全身症状 轻重不一。可有怕冷、发热、乏力、食欲减退。小儿全身症状较重，常伴呕吐、腹泻等消化道症状。鼓膜一旦穿孔，体温即逐渐下降，全身症状明显减轻。②耳痛 耳深部疼痛，逐渐加重。如搏动性跳痛或刺痛，可向同侧头部或牙齿放射。吞咽及咳嗽时耳痛加重，耳痛剧烈者夜不能眠，烦躁不安。鼓膜穿孔流脓后，耳痛顿减。③耳流脓 是本病的主要症状，可为黏液、黏脓或纯脓性。非危险型流脓较稀薄，无臭味。危险型流脓虽不多，但较稠，多为纯脓性，并伴有异臭味。④听力减退及耳鸣 开始感耳闷，继则听力渐降，伴耳鸣。耳痛剧者耳聋可被忽略。有些患者可伴眩晕，穿孔后耳聋反而减轻。⑤耳聋 轻重不一，因多是单耳发病，易被忽视。一般为传导性聋。

\n

2.非化脓性中耳炎 分泌性中耳炎。

\n

（1）听力下降 急性分泌性中耳炎大多可于感冒后、乘飞机下降或潜水时，出现听力下降，可有“自声增强”现象。慢性分泌性中耳炎患者耳聋的严重程度常有波动。压迫耳屏或头位改变时，听力可有所改善，中耳积液黏稠时，听力不会因为头位的变动而改变。儿童多无听力下降的主诉，表现为对父母的呼唤不理睬，注意力不集中，或看电视时要求过大的音量。

\n

（2）耳痛 急性分泌性中耳炎时可有轻微耳痛，慢性分泌性中耳炎多在继发感染时可出现耳痛。

\n

（3）耳内闷胀感或闭塞感。

\n

（4）耳鸣 一般不重，可为间歇性，当头部运动、打呵欠或擤鼻时可闻及气过水声。少数分泌性中耳炎患者还可出现耳内流水，但是持续时间甚短，仅为数小时或1天左右。

\n

（5）耳镜检查 急性期鼓膜周边有放射状血管纹。鼓膜紧张部内陷，表现为光锥缩短、变形或消失；锤骨柄向后、上方移位；锤骨短突外突明显。鼓室积液时鼓膜失去正常光泽，呈淡黄、橙红或琥珀色；慢性者鼓膜乳白色或灰蓝色，不透明。若分泌物为浆液性，且未充满鼓室，可透过鼓膜见到液平面，呈凹面向上的弧形线，透过鼓膜有时可见到气泡，咽鼓管吹张后气泡增多；若鼓室内积液多，则鼓膜外突，鼓膜活动度受限。

\n

检查

\n

1.鼓膜

\n

松弛部或全鼓膜内陷，表现为光锥缩短、变形或消失，锤骨柄向后、上移位，捶骨短突明显外突，前后皱襞夹角变小。鼓室积液时鼓膜失去正常光泽，呈单黄、橙红色或琥珀色，光锥变形或移位。慢性者可呈灰兰或乳白色，鼓膜紧张部有扩张的微血管，短突显比垩色，捶骨柄呈浮雕状。若液体为浆液性，且未充满鼓室，可透过鼓膜见到液平面。此液面状如弧形发丝，称为发状线，凹面向上。头位变动时，其与地面平行的关系不变。透过鼓膜有时尚可见到气泡，咽鼓管吹张后气泡可增多。鼓气耳镜检查，鼓膜活动受限。

\n

2.拔瓶塞声

\n

分别紧压耳屏后速放，双耳分别试验，患者自觉患耳有类似拔瓶塞时的声响。

\n

3.听力检查

\n

音叉试验及纯音乐听阀测试结果显示传导性聋。听力损失正负不一，重者可达40dB HL左右。听力障碍显著者，应行听性脑干反应和耳声发射检查，以确定是否对内耳产生影响。

\n

4.CT扫描

\n

可见中耳系统气腔有不同程度密度增高。

\n

 

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现在耳朵不疼也不痒也没流脓

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急性化脓性中耳炎主要由细菌感染引起，主要表现为耳痛、耳内流脓、鼓膜充血、穿孔，如治疗不当或病情严重者可遗留鼓膜穿孔、中耳粘连症、鼓室硬化或转变为慢性化脓性中耳炎等多种严重后果。中耳炎的治疗原则为控制感染、通畅引流及病因治疗。那么有哪些中耳炎治疗方法呢？

 

\"专家为您解答中耳炎治疗方法有哪些\"


急性化脓性中耳炎需及时诊治，耳鼻喉科医生会根据情况予以全身治疗和局部治疗。同时，正确的护理措施可以促进急性化脓性中耳炎的早期康复。

 

中耳炎治疗方法1、病因治疗，急性化脓性中耳炎患者应积极治疗引发疾病发作的鼻部及咽部慢性疾病，如腺样体肥大、慢性鼻窦炎、慢性扁桃体炎等。

 

中耳炎治疗方法2、预防控制感染，应尽早用足量抗生素或磺胺类药物可有效控制感染，预防急性化脓性中耳炎转换为慢性中耳炎，基本可使用青霉素和头孢菌素类药物等治疗，鼓膜穿孔后取脓液作细菌培养及药敏试验，可参考其结果改变适宜的抗生素。

 

中耳炎治疗方法3、将通畅引流，鼓膜穿孔前可用1～2%酚甘油滴耳，可消炎止痛，鼓膜穿孔后立即停用酚甘油，刚开始先用3%双氧水清洗，并拭净外耳道脓液，一些部位应用抗生素，恢复期可用0.3%氧氟沙星等滴耳，炎症消退后穿孔多可自行愈合。

 

中耳炎治疗方法4、最后可选择手术治疗，鼓膜穿孔长期还没有愈合的病患，可行鼓膜修补术。如全身局部症状比较重时，鼓膜明显膨出；或者穿孔较小，引流不畅；或有并发症可疑时，应在无菌操作下行鼓膜切开术。


","barId":"1376","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1608,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516958067997,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516958067997,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11822","isDel":0,"createAt":1516956404881,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家带你了解中耳炎怎么治","content":"

中耳炎这种疾病不仅会造成患者出现耳痛、流脓等现象，更重要的是还会造成患者耳膜穿孔等严重的症状。因为耳膜穿孔会造成患者听力下降，所以很多患者都对这个问题十分关注，纷纷提出中耳炎造成的鼓膜穿孔怎么治疗好？治疗中耳炎造成的耳膜穿孔患者首先要治疗中耳炎，待中耳炎干耳后再进行鼓膜穿孔修复手术，患者一起来了解中耳炎怎么治吧。

 

\"专家带你了解中耳炎怎么治\"


1、单纯性中耳炎患者可使用药物治疗达到抗菌、排脓、消肿从而缩小穿孔的目的，如1%麻黄碱液和含有激素的抗生素滴鼻液，可改善咽鼓管通畅度，缓解局部炎症。

 

2、我们可以运用抗生素来进行治疗抗生素来治疗中耳炎，或是用其他合成抗菌药治疗，这都是可以的。。

 

3、骨疡型、胆脂瘤型中耳炎病患必须尽早做手术清除病灶，鼓膜穿孔但无流脓的患者可使用鼓膜修补术，预防病情经常发作，避免长期使用滴耳药导致耳毒性损害。

 

4、脓液减少、炎症逐渐逐渐褪却时，可用甘油或乙醇制剂滴耳，一般感染完全控制、炎症完全消退后，有些患者的鼓膜穿孔可自行愈合。

 

5、中耳炎患者如经局部治疗没有效果并且症状较重，或穿孔太小，引流不畅，应行鼓膜切开术以利通畅引流，伴随急性乳突炎的患者应马上行乳突切开引流术。

 

中耳炎造成的鼓膜穿孔怎么治疗好患者已经了解了，对于鼓膜穿孔的患者也不要过于着急，患者首先要积极的治好中耳炎，然后再听从医生的指导进行耳膜修复手术，希望大家能够了解。


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中耳炎症的治疗方法

中耳炎现在大部分患者主要集中在青少年，长时间煲耳机就有可能会让我们的耳朵出现中耳炎的轻微症状。有什么治疗的方法呢？

\"中耳炎症的治疗方法\"

 

方法一：

 

　1、取鲜虎耳草适量，捣烂取汁，滴入患耳内1～2滴，1日3次。连用数日可愈。

 

　2、取活鲤鱼胆1只，治疗中耳炎用时先以棉签蘸取耳道清洁液将耳内脓液拭净，滴入鲜胆汁少量，再用棉球塞住耳孔，1日1次，3次可愈。

 

　3、将煮熟的鸡蛋6个蛋黄，置锅内（铜锅最佳），文火熬煎出油（若不出油，可滴人数滴花生油作引子）备用。用时，先用棉棒蘸取耳道清洁液擦拭干外耳道后滴入中耳3～4滴。

\"中耳炎症的治疗方法\"

 

　方法二：

 

　1、用棉棒蘸取耳道清洁液洗净患耳，除去脓性分泌物，再用干棉棒把外耳道拭干，然后吹入冰硼散，每日2次，轻者1日可愈。

 

　2、鲜柚叶捣烂取汁滴内耳。

 

　3、把核桃油滴入患耳3滴，每日3次，3～7日即愈。

 

　4、蜈蚣3条，麻油100毫升，治疗中耳炎偏方把蜈蚣用麻油炸黑，去蜈蚣，取油滴耳，1日2次，至愈为止。

 

　方法三：

 

　1、用核桃仁500克研细末，煮30分钟，趁热用双层纱布包好榨油，将0.9克冰片细末加入油中，加温搅拌，入瓶备用。用时先用双氧水洗去分泌物，蘸干，滴2～3滴油，日2～3次。

 

　2、治疗中耳炎偏方先把耳道脓洗净，再把25厘米长的活黄鳝切断尾端，让其鲜血滴入患耳内数滴，过15分钟血凝固后可回复原姿。一般1～2天即缓解。如疗效欠佳，如法再滴血。

 

 

　3、取大田螺（活的）1只，破顶加入冰片1.5克，待溶化后，把药液滴入患侧耳内即可。

\"中耳炎症的治疗方法\"

 

　4、全蝎、枯矾各等分，研细末，治疗中耳炎偏方将患耳洗净拭干，撒入药粉少许，日1次，连用3～5日可愈


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\"中耳炎后会引起哪些症状？\"

中耳炎会引起以下症状，

1、各种脓肿，如耳后骨膜下脓肿、颞肌下脓肿、外耳道后壁脓肿等，出现脓肿后，在局部可摸到很软的包块，红肿、疼痛剧烈，并有高烧。如果处理不及时，脓肿向颈部扩散，引起颈部转动时疼痛，严重时会有破坏颈部大血管，导致死亡。

2、面瘫，面神经距中耳腔很近，若损伤它，就会引起口眼歪斜。

3、迷路炎，如果炎症向内侵犯，进入内耳会引起迷路炎，导致眩晕和恶心、呕吐等。

颅内并发症则包括脑膜炎、脑膜外脓肿及脑脓肿。不论出现哪一种情况，都会有生命危险。


","barId":"1376","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1460,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1508468415205,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1508468415205,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6054","isDel":0,"createAt":1508464491184,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"中耳炎症状与治疗方式是什么呢？","content":"

\"中耳炎症状与治疗方式是什么呢？\"

中耳炎的症状与治疗方法是什么呢?中耳炎是常见的一种儿童多发性疾病，当然成年人也有可能出现，但是由于我们对中耳炎的症状不了很容易耽误治疗，那么，中耳炎的症状与治疗方式是什么呢?

 

中耳炎的症状儿童如果患了中耳炎，家长一般可发现孩子有听力减退的现象，当家长多次呼唤儿童才有反应，这时家长就要引起注意了，这有可能是中耳炎。作为家长，要及时发现儿童的不适，如果出现以下中耳炎的症状，就要进行及时的治疗。那么，中耳炎的症状有哪些?

 

中耳炎分为非脓性中耳炎和化脓性中耳炎。非脓性中耳炎称为卡他性中耳炎，化脓性中耳炎包括急性化脓性中耳炎与慢性化脓性中耳炎。中耳炎的症状根据中耳炎的种类也显示不同的症状特征。一般情况下，儿童患卡他性中耳炎的症状主要是耳鸣、耳闷等，急性中耳炎的症状有局部和全身症状之分，主要发生在身体虚弱、患有糖尿病的儿童，而慢性化脓性中耳炎的症状，儿童表现为耳流脓、耳聋、眩晕、呕吐等。

找良医网专家提醒您，希望对您有所帮助！


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比较喜欢听音乐，所以平时喜欢带耳机，最近一段时间得了中耳炎，耳朵特别疼，尤其晚上睡觉的时候不敢侧睡，怕压到耳朵，请问，中耳炎疼痛怎么办？是因为带耳机引起的吗？


","barId":"1376","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1473,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1583489311880,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1583489430123,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7083","isDel":0,"createAt":1510032483341,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"中耳炎患者避免进入这六大误区","content":"


日常生活中我们经常会遇到一些中耳炎的问题，如耳道溢脓、听力下降及如何医治等，通常有部分人仅把耳道溢脓当成中耳炎了，对中耳炎的其他症状却认知不足，在防治方面也存有一些误区，下面从中耳炎的理念、发病趋势、危害和防治等方面简单介绍一些经常出现的中耳炎的认知不足或称误区。

\"中耳炎患者避免进入这六大误区\"

 

误区一：没有耳痛、耳道溢脓就不是中耳炎

 

目前临床上已将中耳炎分成急性、慢性细菌性(化脓性)中耳炎、卡他性(分泌性)中耳炎、胆脂瘤型中耳炎几大类，化脓性中耳炎耳道溢脓是其主要症状，急性期有耳痛是符合我们传统的中耳炎概念的。

 

但分泌性中耳炎则无耳道流脓症状，也较少出现耳痛，可仅有耳闷、听力下降症状，主要是由咽鼓管阻塞中耳鼓室出现负压造成渗出而引起的，由于渗出液是非细菌性的一般不出现耳痛和化脓，所以本病易被漏诊、误诊。

 

误区二：耳道“出水”流脓就是中耳炎

 

现在知道其他耳科疾病也会有“出水”流脓的症状，如外耳道炎有时就表现耳道“出水”，伴有细菌感染时会有流脓的症状，与中耳炎的主要区别就是前者鼓膜完整无穿孔的表现。

 

外耳道炎原因很多，如反复挖耳、糖尿病真菌感染、耳道狭窄进水等，尤以挖耳比较多见。外耳道毛囊炎形成疖肿破溃也可引起耳道流脓，耳道检查及追问既往病史多能鉴别。

 

误区三：耳道流脓时，不宜手术

 

以前由于受医疗技术水平的限制，大多数慢性中耳炎和胆脂瘤型中耳炎患者采取药物保守治疗，若手术需在停止流脓3月到半年以上，但往往由于中耳乳突炎性病灶没有彻底根除很容易复发流脓鼓膜再次穿孔。

 

目前由于耳科显微技术的发展，鼓室成形术已广泛应用于临床中耳炎的治疗，不仅能彻底清除炎性和胆脂瘤病灶获得根治，并能修复鼓膜听骨重建提高听力，复发的几率也很低。

 

误区四：中耳炎手术容易造成面瘫，能不做尽量不做

 

由于耳科医生的操作水平有差异，间或有手术后面瘫的报道，且面瘫影响面容易造成较大的社会影响。

 

由于面神经就走行在中耳鼓室和乳突腔，手术中从面神经表面剥离病灶难免会刺激神经引起水肿，只要及时处理一般不会发生面瘫。耳显微外科技术越领先的地方面瘫发生的几率也是越低的，一般这种机构的发生率在几百分之一到几千分之一，最后不能恢复的就更少了。

 

误区五：中耳炎手术可以完全恢复听力并消除耳鸣

 

由于中耳炎病程多较漫长，长期炎性或胆脂瘤病灶的刺激和破坏可以影响内耳系统出现不同程度的感音神经性听力损害，并出现耳鸣，中耳炎鼓室成形手术虽可完全清除病灶达到停止流脓的效果，甚至可以听骨重建，但也仅能部分或大部分恢复因听骨损害鼓膜穿孔引起的听力下降，对感音神经性听力损害的部分却不能提高，也不会直接减轻耳鸣症状。

 

误区六：治疗中耳炎，只要吃吃抗生素就可以

 

分泌性中耳炎患者主要是要治疗其诱因，如鼻炎、鼻窦炎、上呼吸道感染、感冒等，可用滴鼻剂中成药抗生素等药物，有鼻息肉、鼻腔鼻咽肿瘤、鼻咽重度增殖体肥大等要进行手术。

 

急性中耳炎除用抗生素外，有耳痛的患者还要用滴耳剂，鼓膜未穿孔期可用草酚甘油消炎止痛，穿孔化脓就要用双氧水和抗生素滴剂了，加用滴鼻收敛剂可加快病情的恢复。

 

　


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中耳炎最可怕的就是会反复发生，人们在生活中的各种压力都很大，因此着急上火是难免的，这样很容易发生中耳炎，导致中耳炎发生的因素可以让人们注意到中耳炎的严重性，并且能很好的去做预防。下面跟大家介绍一下诱发中耳炎的主要因素有哪些。


\"诱发中耳炎的主要因素有哪些\"


擤鼻涕方法不正确可导致中耳炎(5%)：

有的人擤鼻涕时往往用两手指捏住两侧鼻翼，用力将鼻涕擤出。这种擤鼻涕的方法不但不能完全擤出鼻涕而且很危险，因此应提倡正确的擤鼻方法：用手指按住一侧鼻孔，稍用力向外擤出对侧鼻孔的鼻涕，用同法再擤另一侧。

 

感冒可引起中耳炎发病(15%)：

感冒后咽部、鼻部的炎症向咽鼓管蔓延，咽鼓管咽口及管腔黏膜出现充血、肿胀，纤毛运动发生障碍，致病菌乘虚侵入中耳，引起中耳炎。常见的致病菌主要是肺炎球菌、流感嗜血杆菌等,因此预防感冒就能减少中耳炎发病的机会。

 

大声戴耳机听歌也可以引起中耳炎(15%)：

用耳机听摇滚类的大分贝的音乐，如果时间较长的话，也容易引起慢性中耳炎，对耳朵造成组织性的损伤，严重时听力下降以及其他一些并发症状，如中耳炎等。

 

吸烟包括吸二手烟也会引起中耳炎(20%)：

吸烟可引起全身性的动脉硬化，尤其是香烟中的尼古丁进入血液，使小血管痉挛、黏度增加，给内耳供应血液的微动脉发生硬化，造成内耳供血不足，严重影响听力。

 

哺乳可导致婴幼儿中耳炎(20%)：

如果婴幼儿仰卧位吃奶，由于幼儿的咽鼓管比较平直，且管腔较短，内径较宽，奶汁可经咽鼓管呛入中耳引发中耳炎。因此母亲给孩子喂奶时应取坐位，把婴儿抱起呈斜位，头部竖直吸吮奶汁。

 

游泳可引发中耳炎(25%)：

炎炎夏日，游泳的人也越来越多，游泳时应避免将水咽入口中，以免水通过鼻咽部而进入中耳引发中耳炎。外伤所致的鼓膜穿孔禁止滴任何水样液体，以免影响创口的愈合，可用消毒棉球堵塞外耳道以免感染诱发中耳炎。

     

找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于诱发中耳炎的主要因素有哪些的介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望各位定期做身体检查，如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，最后，祝愿大家身体健康！


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中耳炎怎么治疗： 1、药物治疗：外耳道炎、急性中耳炎、分泌性中耳炎；2、手术治疗：耳显微外科（鼓膜修补、听骨链重建、鼓室成形术）

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中耳炎医院上海前十都在这了，不用再费心打听啦，

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       找良医网提示您：各医院临床科室的整体实力应是医、教、研等方面的综合反映，而本排名是根据患友网络投票产生，并不能全面反映真实情况，仅供参考。

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中耳炎怎么治疗： 1、药物治疗：外耳道炎、急性中耳炎、分泌性中耳炎；2、手术治疗：耳显微外科（鼓膜修补、听骨链重建、鼓室成形术）

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       找良医网提示您：各医院临床科室的整体实力应是医、教、研等方面的综合反映，而本排名是根据患友网络投票产生，并不能全面反映真实情况，仅供参考。

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中耳炎怎么治疗： 1、药物治疗：外耳道炎、急性中耳炎、分泌性中耳炎；2、手术治疗：耳显微外科（鼓膜修补、听骨链重建、鼓室成形术）

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本排名根据某网站患友投票产生。

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       找良医网提示您：各医院临床科室的整体实力应是医、教、研等方面的综合反映，而本排名是根据患友网络投票产生，并不能全面反映真实情况，仅供参考。

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中耳炎怎么治疗： 1、药物治疗：外耳道炎、急性中耳炎、分泌性中耳炎；2、手术治疗：耳显微外科（鼓膜修补、听骨链重建、鼓室成形术）

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本排名根据某网站患友投票产生。

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中耳炎怎么治疗： 1、药物治疗：外耳道炎、急性中耳炎、分泌性中耳炎；2、手术治疗：耳显微外科（鼓膜修补、听骨链重建、鼓室成形术）

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中耳炎医院全国前十都在这了，不用再费心打听啦，

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本排名根据某网站患友投票产生。

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2、301医院

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       找良医网提示您：各医院临床科室的整体实力应是医、教、研等方面的综合反映，而本排名是根据患友网络投票产生，并不能全面反映真实情况，仅供参考。

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