{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"9473","isDel":0,"createAt":1513582262282,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"得了尿道结石要做好哪些生活调整","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513582532314.jpg\" title=\"得了尿道结石要做好哪些生活调整\" alt=\"得了尿道结石要做好哪些生活调整\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、多饮水、少憋尿，防止尿液浓缩，每天饮水量不少于2000mL，减少尿内固体成份的沉淀，预防新的结石形成。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、加强体育锻炼，增加机体免疫功能，改善工作环境，避免长期高温作业，有针对性改善水源水质，降低饮用水中浓度过高矿物质的含量，是预防结石形成的根本途径。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、增加活动量，如跑步、跳跃、跳绳、上下楼梯等，可促使结石移动排出。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、长期卧床患者，应帮助病人多活动、勤翻身，以减少骨质脱胎换骨钙，增进尿流通畅。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、限制含钙、含草酸食物及动物蛋白的摄入量。如牛奶、乳酪、各种豆类；菠菜、甜菜、可可、咖啡、巧克力、红茶、草莓；动物内脏心肝、脑等。</span></p><p><span style=\";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1398","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1175,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513582262285,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513582262285,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2797","isDel":0,"createAt":1486526580746,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"预防尿结石的膳食宜与忌","content":"<ul class=\"detailc list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;\"><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">尿结石是成年人泌尿系统的一种常见疾病。其发病与饮食习惯有着极为密切的关系。所以，饮食习惯是否合理很大程度上影响着尿结石的发生与否。专家指出，预防尿结石的措施就在于科学合理膳食。说以小编为大家归纳以下几个方面的宜与忌。<br/><br/><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　宜：主要包括重视膳食纤维、含钙食物和维生素食物的补充3个方面。</strong><br/><br/>　　1.重视膳食纤维摄入：研究表明膳食纤维的摄入与尿结石发病率呈负相关，增加膳食纤维的摄入可使尿中的草酸钙和尿酸减少。<br/><br/>　　谷类、薯类及新鲜蔬菜中富含纤维素，做到粗细搭配，多吃新鲜蔬菜可起到增加膳食纤维的有益作用。<br/><br/>　　2.增加含钙食物摄入：低钙可使骨溶解大于骨生成，血及尿钙均增高，还使草酸的吸收和经尿道排泄增加，这样就会发生草酸和钙的沉积，促进尿结石的生成。因此，膳食中应增加含钙食物的摄入，如牛奶、鱼虾、海带等。注意不要通过服用钙剂来预防尿结石，过多服用钙剂反而有增加尿结石发病的危险。<br/><br/>　　3.多吃含维生素丰富的食物：维生素B6可减少尿中草酸钙结晶的形成，维生素K可降低尿中草酸含量，因而在膳食中应增加这两种维生素的摄入。绿色蔬菜如苜蓿、菠菜、卷心菜以及橘子等富含两种维生素，适当吃些有助于降低尿结石发病率。<br/><br/>　　<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">忌：主要包括限制含草酸量大的食物、动物蛋白质食物和高盐食物等3个方面。</strong><br/><br/>　　1.限制含草酸量大食物摄入：尿中的草酸多数来源于机体代谢，少数是来源于食物，但仍要注意减少肠道对草酸的吸收，要尽量避免食用含草酸丰富的食物如巧克力、咖啡等。<br/><br/>　　2.控制动物蛋白质食物的摄入：动物蛋白质的摄入过多能够增加草酸和钙由尿排泄，减少枸橼酸盐的排泄，降低尿PH而增加尿结石形成几率。所以在膳食中要注意控制动物蛋白质的过多摄入。<br/><br/>　　3.避免吃高盐食物：高盐食物可促使尿钙增加，同时减少枸橼酸盐的排泄，由此增加尿结石发病率，故在日常膳食中烹调时要少放盐，要少吃咸菜、腊肉和煎炸食品，以保持饮食清淡。同时注意多喝水，以预防尿结石的发生与复发。<br/><br/>　　饮食习惯对人体的有很大的影响作用，良好的饮食习惯能让身体日以健康，不良的饮食习惯会对人体造成不同程度的维护。所以合理的饮食对预防尿结石是十分重要的。最后小编也提醒各位，一旦发现尿结石的症状，应及早到正规的医院接受检查治疗。</p></ul><p><br/></p>","barId":"1398","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1302,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486526580748,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486526580746,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2540","isDel":0,"createAt":1486526552281,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"常服鱼肝油易患尿结石吗?","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px;\">　鱼肝油又叫维生素A D，作为一种老幼皆宜的营养药，其盛名经久不衰。对老年防治骨质疏松症，特别是预防动脉硬化、冠心病有较好的作用。不少老年将之当做营养品、健身剂而长期服用。其实这是不科学的，常服鱼肝油的老年，容易罹患尿路结石症。这是由于血液与尿液中钙质成分增加，特别是在骤然增加的时候，很容易形成尿路结石。因为血液内钙质过多，就必然会增加尿内钙质的排泄，而尿内钙质多，势必导致钙质的过剩与饱和，并易于在体内发生沉淀，对于体内血流相对缓慢的老年来说，则更易如此，故尿路结石更易形成。维生素D固然可以有效地治疗儿童佝偻病、软骨症;维生素A D尚可治疗夜盲症，防治动脉硬化、冠心病与骨质疏松症。但人体内维生素D的增加又是人体内血钙增加的原因之一，健康人特别是老年如果长期或者过多的使用鱼肝油，则会人为的造成血钙升高。破坏体内钙质代谢平衡，而诱发尿路结石症。鱼肝油是含维生素D最多的治疗药物，将之长期当做滋补药品口服，不但毫无必要，而且诱发尿路结石的危险。至于中老年将鱼肝油当做预防动脉硬化、冠心病的药物使用时，则应注意剂量要适当，切勿过大，一般每天服3次，每次1丸即可，并宜采用服2周停药1周的间断性服法。患有尿路结石或疑有尿路结石者，则不宜服用鱼肝油。</span></p>","barId":"1398","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1402,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486526552282,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486526552281,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2342","isDel":0,"createAt":1486526529024,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"尿结石在生活中要注意的饮食有哪些呢?","content":"<ul class=\"detailc list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;\"><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　尿结石在生活中是一种非常严重的疾病，主要是因为患者在生活中经常的憋尿才会引起的疾病，在饮食上要多加注意才行，很多的人患上尿结石的时候，都不知道要注意哪些事情，给健康带来了很大的威胁，生活中我们要多加注意才行。</p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　1、多喝水不憋尿。</strong>不要憋尿，多喝多尿有助于细菌、致癌物质和易结石物质快速排出体外，减轻肾脏和膀胱受害的机会。</p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　2、少吃食盐。</strong>太咸的饮食会加重肾脏的工作负担，而盐和钙在体内具有协同作用，并可以干扰预防和治疗肾结石药物的代谢过程。食盐每天的摄入量应小于5克。</p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　3、少喝啤酒</strong>。有人认为啤酒能利尿，可防止尿道结石的发生。其实，酿啤酒的麦芽汁中含有钙、草酸、乌核苷酸和嘌呤核苷酸等酸性物质，他们相互所用，可使人体内的尿酸增加，成为肾结石的重要诱因。</p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　4、肉类动物内脏要少吃。</strong>控制肉类和动物内脏的摄入量，因为肉类代谢产生尿酸，动物内脏是高嘌呤食物，分解代谢也会产生高血尿酸，而尿酸是形成尿路结石的成份。因此，日常饮食应以素食为主，多食含纤维素丰富的食品。</p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　5、慎食菠菜。</strong>据统计，90％以上的尿道结石都含钙，而草酸钙结石者约占87.5％。如果食物中草酸盐摄人量过多，尿液中的草酸钙又处于过饱和状态，多余的草酸钙晶体就可能从尿中析出而形成结石。在食物中，含草酸盐最高的是菠菜，而菠菜又是人们常吃的蔬菜之一。</p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　6、睡前别喝牛奶</strong>。由于牛奶中含钙较多，而尿道结石中大部分都含有钙盐。尿道结石形成的最危险因素是钙在尿中浓度短时间突然增高。饮牛奶后2～3小时，正是钙通过肾脏排除的高峰，如此时正处于睡眠状态，尿液浓缩，钙通过肾脏较多，故易形成结石。</p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　7、不宜多吃糖。</strong>服糖后尿中的钙离子浓度、草酸及尿的酸度均会增加，尿酸度增加，可使尿酸钙、草酸钙易于沉淀，促使尿道结石形成。</p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　8、晚餐早吃。</strong>人的排钙高峰期常在进餐后4～5小时，若晚餐过晚，当排钙高峰期到来时，人已上床入睡，尿液便潴留在输尿管、膀胱、尿道等尿路中，不能及时排出体外，致使尿中钙不断增加，容易沉积下来形成小晶体，久而久之，逐渐扩大形成结石。</p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　9、多吃蔬菜和水果。</strong>蔬菜和水果含维生素B1及维生素C，它们在体内最后代谢产物是碱性的，尿酸在碱性尿内易于溶解，故有利于治疗和预防尿道结石。</p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　10、减少蛋白质的摄入。</strong>有研究表明高蛋白饮食可增加尿道结石的发病率。因此节制食物中的蛋白质，特别是动物蛋白质，对所有尿道结石患者都是有益的。</p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　尿结石在生活中要注意的饮食有哪些呢?看了以上的介绍，想必患者就都清楚了吧，患者在饮食上一定要注意，尽量不要吃辛辣，刺激性的食物，一定不要憋尿，这样的话，只会加重自己的病情，患者们要多喝水，让有害的物质排出体外。</p></ul><p><br/></p>","barId":"1398","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1568,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486526529026,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486526529024,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2115","isDel":0,"createAt":1486526502147,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"尿结石病人的饮食宜忌","content":"<ul class=\"detailc list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;\"><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　1．<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">重视膳食纤维摄入</strong>：研究表明膳食纤维的摄入与尿结石发病率呈负相关，增加膳食纤维的摄入可使尿中的草酸钙和尿酸减少。</p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　谷类、薯类及新鲜蔬菜中富含纤维素，做到粗细搭配，多吃新鲜蔬菜可起到增加膳食纤维的有益作用。</p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　2．<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">增加含钙食物摄入</strong>：低钙可使骨溶解大于骨生成，血及尿钙均增高，还使草酸的吸收和经尿道排泄增加，这样就会发生草酸和钙的沉积，促进尿结石的生成。因此，膳食中应增加含钙食物的摄入，如牛奶、鱼虾、海带等。注意不要通过服用钙剂来预防尿结石，过多服用钙剂反而有增加尿结石发病的危险。</p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　3．<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">多吃含维生素丰富的食物</strong>：维生素B6可减少尿中草酸钙结晶的形成，维生素K可降低尿中草酸含量，因而在膳食中应增加这两种维生素的摄入。绿色蔬菜如苜蓿、菠菜、卷心菜以及橘子等富含两种维生素，适当吃些有助于降低尿结石发病率。</p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　4．<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">限制含草酸量大食物摄入：</strong>尿中的草酸多数来源于机体代谢，少数是来源于食物，但仍要注意减少肠道对草酸的吸收，要尽量避免食用含草酸丰富的食物如巧克力、咖啡等。</p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　5．<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">控制动物蛋白质食物的摄入：</strong>动物蛋白质的摄入过多能够增加草酸和钙由尿排泄，减少枸橼酸盐的排泄，降低尿PH而增加尿结石形成几率。所以在膳食中要注意控制动物蛋白质的过多摄入。</p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　6．<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">避免吃高盐食物：</strong>高盐食物可促使尿钙增加，同时减少枸橼酸盐的排泄，由此增加尿结石发病率，故在日常膳食中烹调时要少放盐，要少吃咸菜、腊肉和煎炸食品，以保持饮食清淡。同时注意多喝水，以预防尿结石的发生与复发。</p></ul><p><br/></p>","barId":"1398","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1717,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486526502148,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486526502147,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"9457","isDel":0,"createAt":1513568341837,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"多饮水能预防预防结石吗 怎么饮水才有效","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513568788412.jpg\" title=\"多饮水能预防预防结石吗 怎么饮水才有效\" alt=\"多饮水能预防预防结石吗 怎么饮水才有效\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">答案已经清楚了，由上面我们知道，每日大量饮水能稀释尿液、减少尿中结晶的形成，同时还能将结晶或微小结石冲出体外，因此是预防结石的一种有效手段，并且简便易行、没有副作用，值得提倡</span>!</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">怎么喝水才是正确的呢</span>?只要你的身体状况许可，应坚持每日饮水2500ml以上，保持尿量在2000ml以上、尿比重低于1.010为宜。不必苛求纯净水，一般的白开水即可。但浓茶、咖啡、果汁、牛奶等饮料不能替代饮水，因其中含有较多的草酸、VC或钙质等，长期过度饮用反而可能促进结石形成。</span></p><p><span style=\";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1398","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1235,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513568341839,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513568341839,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4553","isDel":0,"createAt":1486527210857,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"患者身体素质很差，想通过微创手术治疗尿结石","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">女,67岁。尿结石4×3cm,是否能进行微创手术治疗</span></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">微创手术能治疗大的尿结石吗</span></p>","barId":"1398","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1621,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486527210859,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486527210857,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3733","isDel":0,"createAt":1486527118224,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"尿结石5mm，想手术治疗","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">男,24岁。尿结石医院检查一个月，有开药治疗，近两天腰部疼痛厉害，恶心犯呕</span></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">5mm的尿结石，想手术治疗</span></p>","barId":"1398","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1804,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486527118225,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486527118224,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2153","isDel":0,"createAt":1486526935455,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"尿结石引起小腹疼痛","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">男,29岁。2017年1月20号晚上九点腹部腰部不舒服大概30分钟。21号晚上九点左右又是不舒服大概半小时。23号中午11点开始不舒服到1点左右疼的受不了。下午4点左右好了25号中午11点左右开始不舒服就去医院做了检查。29号尿结石引起小腹疼痛</span><span style=\"background-color: #fcfcfc; color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial;\">持续5个小时、</span><span style=\"background-color: #fcfcfc; color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial;\">小便有血。去医院因为放假没有专科医生就回来了。尿结石手术建议下要不要做</span></p>","barId":"1398","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1503,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486526935456,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486526935455,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1049","isDel":0,"createAt":1486526809686,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"结石在后尿道怎么办？","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">之前激过一次，现在结石在后尿道，血糖有点高，身体素质不太好，本地医院检查担心病人身体不好，本地医院不能上手术台操作</span></p>","barId":"1398","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1599,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486526809687,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486526809686,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"4502","isDel":0,"createAt":1486526345523,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"尿路结石患者的症状表现有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;\">　　随着人们生活节奏越来越快，从而导致患上尿道结石的人越来越多，使其此病跟尿路感染、尿路存留异物、新陈代谢紊乱、营养缺乏等等因素有关，此病是极其比较难以治愈的一种疾病。那么，对于尿路结石疾病临床当中有哪些症状表现呢？下面来具体看看吧。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333;\">1、尿道压痛及硬结</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　绝大多数患者均能在尿道结石局部触到硬结并有压痛，后尿道结石可通过直肠指诊触及。尿道憩室内的多发性结石，可触到结石的沙石样摩擦感。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333;\">　　2、血尿及尿道分泌物</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　急诊患者常有终末血尿或尿初血尿，或排尿终末有少许鲜血滴出。伴有剧烈疼痛;慢性患者尿道常有黏液性或脓性分泌物。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333;\">3、排尿困难</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　结石引起尿道不全梗阻，可有尿线变细、分叉及射出无力，伴有尿频、尿急及尿滴沥。继发性尿道结石，由于结石突然嵌入尿道内，多骤然发生排尿中断，并有强烈尿意及膀胱里急后重，多发生急性尿潴留。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333;\">　　4、疼痛</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　原发性尿道结石常是逐渐长大，或位于憩室内，早期可无疼痛症状。继发性结石多系突然嵌入尿道内，常突感尿道疼痛和排尿痛。疼痛可向阴茎头、会阴部或直肠放射。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1398","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1711,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486526345525,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486526345523,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4265","isDel":0,"createAt":1486526319109,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"男性尿道结石的症状表现有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;\">　　在现实生活中有很多这样的患者，所以为了能够减缓病情的发展务必要谨遵医嘱，专家提示，最好是去正规性专业性的医院接受治疗，首先让我们共同来学习一下男性尿道结石的症状表现吧，希望能帮助大家更多地认识这一疾病。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　尿道结石临床并不多见。多数来源于膀胱及膀胱以上的泌尿系统，如肾结石、输尿管结石或膀胱结石。结石在排出时可停留在尿道或嵌顿于前列腺部尿道、舟状窝或尿道外口。少数继发于尿道狭窄、尿道闭锁、异物或尿道憩室。原发于尿道的结石相当罕见。一般为单发结石。合并感染的结石成分多为磷酸镁铵。女性尿道结石多数发生于尿道憩室内。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333;\">1、尿道压痛及硬结</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　绝大多数患者均能在尿道结石局部触到硬结并有压痛，后尿道结石可通过直肠指诊触及。尿道憩室内的多发性结石，可触到结石的沙石样摩擦感。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333;\">2、血尿及尿道分泌物</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　急诊患者常有终末血尿或尿初血尿，或排尿终末有少许鲜血滴出。伴有剧烈疼痛;慢性患者尿道常有黏液性或脓性分泌物。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333;\">　3、排尿困难</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　结石引起尿道不全梗阻，可有尿线变细、分叉及射出无力，伴有尿频、尿急及尿滴沥。继发性尿道结石，由于结石突然嵌入尿道内，多骤然发生排尿中断，并有强烈尿意及膀胱里急后重，多发生急性尿潴留。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333;\">4、疼痛</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　原发性尿道结石常是逐渐长大，或位于憩室内，早期可无疼痛症状。继发性结石多系突然嵌入尿道内，常突感尿道疼痛和排尿痛。疼痛可向阴茎头、会阴部或直肠放射。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　尿道结石常可因泌尿系平片范围没有包括尿道而漏诊，应引起注意。前尿道取石时，操作应轻柔、不要损伤尿道组织，以免引起尿道狭窄。如果手术取石、除将尿道切口外翻缝合外，还应做膀胱造娄，尿流暂时改道、使用抗菌素控制感染，以保证伤口一期愈合。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1398","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1521,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486526319111,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486526319109,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3867","isDel":0,"createAt":1486526274335,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"尿结石的症状表现到底有哪些","content":"<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\">　　尿结石疾病的发生给我的患者带来了很多的危害，假如出现尿结石这样的疾病我们不应该忽视，要及早治疗抓住最佳的治疗时机，这样才能够早一些远离尿结石疾病摆脱困扰。小编来具体的讲述尿结石的症状表现到底有哪些呢!</span></p>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　尿结石种类及症状</p>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　尿路结石分上尿路结石和下尿路结石。尿路结石的症状也因结石的位置不同而有所差异。</p>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333;\">上尿路结石</strong></p>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　上尿路结石：如肾结石和输尿管结石常表现为腰部或腹部疼痛。轻则感腰部酸胀或不适，重则呈严重的刀割样疼痛，这种疼痛似乎极少有人能够忍受，医生称之为肾绞痛。常突然发作，疼痛常向下腹部、腹股沟、股内侧放射，女性则放射至阴唇部位。绞痛发作时，病人常表情痛苦异常，双手紧压腹部和腰部，卷曲在床，甚至在床上翻滚，呻吟不已，大汗淋漓。发作常持续数小时，但亦可数分钟即自行缓解。同时多伴恶心、呕吐和血尿，有时自排尿开始到结束都能看见肉眼血尿，尿液呈鲜红色、茶叶水色或洗肉水色，但多数血尿只能在显微镜下发现。</p>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333;\">下尿路结石</strong></p>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　下尿路结石包括膀胱结石、尿道结石、输尿管结石。它们的症状各不相同。</p>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　①膀胱结石常表现为排尿中断和排尿疼痛。疼痛为下腹部和会阴部钝痛，亦可为明显或剧烈疼痛，排尿终末时疼痛加剧，同时可伴终末血尿。患者常欲卧位以求疼痛缓解。结石若嵌于膀胱颈口，则出现明显排尿困难，亦可排尿中断或发生急性尿潴留，患者必须改变体位或摇晃身体，才能继续排尿，此时突然发生剧痛，可放射至阴茎、阴茎头和会阴部。小儿膀胱结石患者，当结石嵌顿时，常疼痛难忍，大汗淋漓，大声哭叫，用手牵拉或搓揉阴茎或用手抓会阴部，并变换各种体位以减轻痛苦。</p>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　②尿道结石表现为排尿困难，呈滴沥状，有时出现尿流中断及尿潴留。排尿时有明显的疼痛，而且放射至阴茎头部。后尿道结石有会阴和阴囊部疼痛。阴茎部结石在疼痛部位可摸到肿块，用力排尿有时可将结石排出。并发感染者尿道有脓性分泌物。女性尿道憩室结石，常有尿频、尿急、尿痛、脓尿和血尿;</p>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　③输尿管下尿路结石明显症状还有：下腹部隐痛，有强烈便意，却无便排出。这是因为结石体堵塞输尿管与膀胱交接处后，引起的神经并发假象。这种感觉在膀胱充盈，输尿管扩张，缓解结石阻塞后可消失。但随着尿液排出，输尿管收缩，栓塞再次形成后会再次出现。当栓塞形成后，导致肾盂积液形成。可引发明显肾绞痛。</p>\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1398","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1276,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486526274337,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486526274335,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3552","isDel":0,"createAt":1486526238384,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"女性患尿路结石的症状是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　尿路结石这种病，虽然男性患病的可能机会会大一些，但是目前也还没能完全排除女性不会得此病。患有此病的女性朋友，在临床上所表现出来的症状和男性患病后的表现有一定的差别。所以后期在治疗不同性别所导致的尿路结石疾病上所采用的治疗方法也是不同的，通过本文的介绍，希望可以让更多的女性朋友重视尿路结石疾病，从生活中做好预防疾病的准备。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;\">　<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333;\">　1：疼痛症状</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　大部门患者呈现腰痛或腹部疼痛。较大的结石，多为患侧腰部钝痛或隐痛，常在勾当后加重;较小的结石，多引起平滑肌痉挛而泛起绞痛，这种绞痛常俄然发生，疼痛剧烈，如刀割样，向下腹部、外阴部和大腿内侧放射。有时患者伴有面色惨白、出冷汗、恶心、吐逆，严重者泛起脉弱而快、血压下降等症状。疼痛常阵发性发生发火，或可因某个动作疼痛俄然终止或缓解，遗有腰、腹部隐痛。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333;\">　2：血尿症状</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　因为结石直接损伤肾和输尿管的粘膜，常在剧痛后泛起镜下血尿或肉眼血尿，血尿的严重程度与损伤程度有关。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333;\">　　3：脓尿症状</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　肾和输尿管结石并发传染时尿中出现脓细胞，临床可呈现高热、腰痛。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333;\">　　4：其他症状</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　结石梗阻可引起肾积水、肾功能不全，有的病人尚可出现胃肠道症状，贫血等等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　尿路结石患者要少吃什么</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　少吃牛、羊肉，因牛、羊肉中含较多的嘌呤，嘌吟分解成尿酸，尿酸是许多结石的成分之一。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　少吃含钙食物，钙的摄取量应适可而止，因钙是结石的主要成分之一;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　少吃盐，因与钙有协同作用，并干扰防治肾结石药物的代谢过程;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　当女人患上尿路结石之后，为了避免影响程度加大，除了需要积极从医治疗之外，在饮食方面也应该做好护理，这样才能帮助尿路中的结石尽快排出体外，使您的尿道更加畅通。尿路结石患者还应该避免辛辣刺激性的食品。多吃一下维生素丰富的食品。平时要多饮水，保持每日尿量在2000毫升以上，外观无色或淡黄色，吸收性高钙者限制乳制品、动物蛋白和糖，尿酸高者禁食动物内脏，少吃豆制品。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　女性尿路结石的症状介绍大致就是这些了，提前了解关于尿路结石的症状表现，不仅帮助大家结合自身情况合理的分析病情，还将是为后期合理的选择治疗疾病的方法打下铺垫，所以多了解关于尿路结石的症状，对自身健康将带来很大的帮助。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1398","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1371,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486526238385,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486526238384,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3338","isDel":0,"createAt":1486526213167,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"出现红色尿是否是尿道结石？","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　患有尿道结石的患者排尿时一般会出现红色尿。一般指尿中混有血，红细胞很多(在显微镜行高倍视野中红细胞超过3个)。尿中混血尿呈红色，肉眼可见者，称为“肉眼血尿”;红细胞增多，但肉眼不能见其颜色改变者，称为“镜下血尿”。一般来说，健康人尿中不含或有时含有微量红细胞(偶尔有2～3个)。如尿中经常出现红细胞，即使是极微量，也就提示人们加以注意，因为血尿常常是泌尿系统及其邻近器官或全身性疾病的一个信号。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　血尿的原因非常复杂，有好多疾病可以引起血尿，要想得到正确的诊断并不那么容易，不过，只要细心观察，人们也能根据血尿时伴随的症状和出血的先后、色泽、形状等，来判断疾病的性质。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　◆ 血尿伴有全身症状，如鼻、牙龈、皮肤出血等，要警惕再生障碍性贫血、白血病、血友病、恶性网状细胞病等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　◆ 血尿伴有发热，周身关节酸痛，皮肤损伤多见缔结组织及变态反应性疾病，如播散性红斑狼疮、结节性多动脉炎、皮肤炎、风湿性肾炎等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　◆ 血尿伴有尿频、尿急、尿痛者多为泌尿系统感染或结核。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　◆ 血尿伴有排尿不畅、费力、小便滴沥排出，在老年男性，多为前列腺炎、肾盂肾炎等;在中年男性，则要考虑尿道狭窄、尿道结石或膀胱肿瘤。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1398","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1404,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486526213169,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486526213167,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:女性尿结石的症状有哪些_急性尿结石最佳治疗方法_尿结石不能吃什么东西_尿结石病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"女性尿结石的症状有哪些_急性尿结石最佳治疗方法_尿结石不能吃什么东西","title":"女性尿结石的症状有哪些_急性尿结石最佳治疗方法_尿结石不能吃什么东西","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为您提供:尿结石论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"尿结石论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","title":"尿结石论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:尿结石治疗方法_尿结石如何治疗_尿结石最佳治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"尿结石治疗方法_尿结石如何治疗_尿结石最佳治疗方法","title":"尿结石治疗方法_尿结石如何治疗_尿结石最佳治疗方法","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:尿结石的症状有哪些_尿结石有什么症状_尿结石的发病症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"尿结石的症状有哪些_尿结石有什么症状_尿结石的发病症状","title":"尿结石的症状有哪些_尿结石有什么症状_尿结石的发病症状","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:尿结石的危害_尿结石后遗症_尿结石排出后后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"尿结石的危害_尿结石后遗症_尿结石排出后后遗症","title":"尿结石的危害_尿结石后遗症_尿结石排出后后遗症","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:尿结石原因饮食禁忌_尿结石应该吃哪些食物_尿结石不能吃什么食物等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"尿结石原因饮食禁忌_尿结石应该吃哪些食物_尿结石不能吃什么食物","title":"尿结石原因饮食禁忌_尿结石应该吃哪些食物_尿结石不能吃什么食物","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:尿结石的原因_尿结石是如何引起的_尿结石怎样形成的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"尿结石的原因_尿结石是如何引起的_尿结石怎样形成的","title":"尿结石的原因_尿结石是如何引起的_尿结石怎样形成的","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:尿结石0.8严重吗_尿结石疼得厉害怎么办_尿结石怎么治疗最好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"尿结石0.8严重吗_尿结石疼得厉害怎么办_尿结石怎么治疗最好","title":"尿结石0.8严重吗_尿结石疼得厉害怎么办_尿结石怎么治疗最好","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:怎样预防尿路结石_怎样防止尿结石_怎么预防尿结石等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"怎样预防尿路结石_怎样防止尿结石_怎么预防尿结石","title":"怎样预防尿路结石_怎样防止尿结石_怎么预防尿结石","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"3086","isDel":0,"createAt":1486526185132,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"尿道结石具体会给身体产生哪些危害","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　尿道结石属于一种非常常见的泌尿结石疾病，此病的出现会让患者的尿道出现梗阻、疼痛、排尿困难等症状，严重的会引起尿路感染的出现，这都是由于患病之后不及时的治疗导致的。那么，对于尿道结石疾病具体会给身体产生哪些危害呢？</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">　(1)尿路感染：</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　尿路感染长并发细菌感染，肾积水继发感染后可形成肾积脓，严重的尿路感染还可能造成败血病，威胁人的生命。另外，尿路感染又促进结石的形成，使原有的结石迅速增加形成恶性循环。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">(2)局部损伤：</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　小的结石，可以在尿路内自由活动，容易磨伤尿路粘膜引起出血、肾绞痛，但是这种局部损伤还是比较轻的。大的比较固定的或鹿角性的尿结石，虽然疼痛并不厉害，但可长期压迫尿路粘膜，使上皮脱落、组织溃疡，以至于结石与输尿管管壁形成粘连，严重的还可能引起癌变。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">(3)尿路梗阻：</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　尿道结石，容易引起尿路梗阻。尿路梗阻后，梗阻以上的输尿管和肾盂就会扩张、积水，肾脏积水可分为轻度、中度和重度肾积水。肾积水时，肾脏实质受到挤压，影响肾功能，如果肾积水长期没有解决，可使整个肾脏功能丧失功能。要是双侧尿路都有梗阻的话，就会导致尿毒症。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1398","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1244,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486526185134,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486526185132,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2870","isDel":0,"createAt":1486526159953,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"尿道结石具体会给身体产生哪些危害","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;\">　　尿道结石属于一种非常常见的泌尿结石疾病，此病的出现会让患者的尿道出现梗阻、疼痛、排尿困难等症状，严重的会引起尿路感染的出现，这都是由于患病之后不及时的治疗导致的。那么，对于尿道结石疾病具体会给身体产生哪些危害呢？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333;\">　(1)尿路感染：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　尿路感染长并发细菌感染，肾积水继发感染后可形成肾积脓，严重的尿路感染还可能造成败血病，威胁人的生命。另外，尿路感染又促进结石的形成，使原有的结石迅速增加形成恶性循环。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333;\">(2)局部损伤：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　小的结石，可以在尿路内自由活动，容易磨伤尿路粘膜引起出血、肾绞痛，但是这种局部损伤还是比较轻的。大的比较固定的或鹿角性的尿结石，虽然疼痛并不厉害，但可长期压迫尿路粘膜，使上皮脱落、组织溃疡，以至于结石与输尿管管壁形成粘连，严重的还可能引起癌变。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333;\">(3)尿路梗阻：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　尿道结石，容易引起尿路梗阻。尿路梗阻后，梗阻以上的输尿管和肾盂就会扩张、积水，肾脏积水可分为轻度、中度和重度肾积水。肾积水时，肾脏实质受到挤压，影响肾功能，如果肾积水长期没有解决，可使整个肾脏功能丧失功能。要是双侧尿路都有梗阻的话，就会导致尿毒症。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1398","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1400,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486526159955,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486526159953,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2626","isDel":0,"createAt":1486526132939,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"尿道结石的原因具体都有哪些呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;\">　　尿道结石是一种常见的泌尿系统疾病，然而很多人容易把尿道结石与尿结石相混淆，它们两个存在本质的区别，希望大家能够对尿道结石有一个正确的认识，避免出现误诊误治的情况，尿道结石的出现有一定的遗传性，尤其是有遗传家族史的人要注意做好预防，那么尿道结石的原因具体都有哪些呢？让我们来了解一下吧！</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333;\">1、尿路因素</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　患前列腺肥大患者引起尿路通畅度下降，残尿量增加，膀胱结石生成机会增大;输尿管先天狭窄致肾盂积水易成结石，同时结石梗阻尿路又使尿道结石生长加快;尿道结石绝大多数来自膀胱和肾脏的结石。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333;\">2、环境因素</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　自然环境&mdash;&mdash;如地区的差异，气候条件差异，如炎热的地区可因出汗多导致尿液浓度升高，水质中钙质成分的增加使尿道结石更易于形成。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　社会条件&mdash;&mdash;动物蛋白摄入过高使儿童膀胱结石较多;水果、蔬菜丰富的地区草酸盐类结石增多;生活物质丰富使上尿道结石增多，非洲少数贫困地区膀胱结石多见。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333;\">3、个体因素</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　A、遗传因素：有些常染色体遗传所致的肾小管功能障碍，先天性酶缺欠等都是与结石形成关系密切的一些遗传疾病。结实病患者的家族中结实病发病率高于非结石病患者家族。 B、疾病：一些疾病如甲亢，皮质醇增多症，长期卧床，溶骨性骨肿瘤，等等都有诱发尿道结石形成的可能。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　C、其它代谢异常：除一些先天性或后天性疾病引起的代谢异常外，还有一些原因不十分清楚的代谢异常，如特发性高尿钙，特发性高尿酸等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　D、饮食习惯和机体的适应能力：不喜欢喝水的人结石发生率升高，多食乳品增加钙的吸收多食肉类使尿中尿酸增多，大量食用菠菜可增加尿中草酸的排量，都有增大结石形成的因素的可能。有的人群长期离开自己的原生地，有部分人就增加了结石病发病的机会。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　E、药物：乙酰唑胺(治疗青光眼的常用药)，维生素D中毒，大量口服维生素C(可转变为草酸)、皮质激素、磺胺、阿斯匹林等均可发生结石(长期服用)</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1398","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1686,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486526132940,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486526132939,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2382","isDel":0,"createAt":1486526104191,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"哪些人容易有尿道结石？","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　尿道结石是尿路感染的常见病，可以由许多原因形成尿道结石，而且尿道结石会导致人们尿痛等，那么，哪些人容易有尿道结石呢？下面小编具体为大家介绍下哪些人容易有尿道结石？</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">　尿道结石的易感人群</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　1.喝水少，经常憋尿 不要憋尿，多喝多尿有助于细菌、致癌物质和易结石物质快速排出体外，减轻肾脏和膀胱受害的机会。反之，容易形成结石。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　2.常喝啤酒 有人认为啤酒能利尿，可防止尿结石的发生。其实，酿啤酒的麦芽汁中含有钙、草酸、乌核苷酸和嘌呤核苷酸等酸性物质，他们相互所用，可使人体内的尿酸增加，成为肾结石的重要诱因。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　3.爱吃肉类、动物内脏 控制肉类和动物内脏的摄入量，因为肉类代谢产生尿酸，动物内脏是高嘌呤食物，分解代谢也会产生高血尿酸，而尿酸是形成结石的成份。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　4.爱吃食盐 太咸的饮食会加重肾脏的工作负担，而盐和钙在体内具有协同作用，并可以干扰预防和治疗肾结石药物的代谢过程。食盐每天的摄入量应小于5克。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　5.慎食菠菜 据统计，90%以上的结石都含钙，而草酸钙结石者约占87.5%。如果食物中草酸盐摄人量过多，尿液中的草酸钙又处于过饱和状态，多余的草酸钙晶体就可能从尿中析出而形成结石。在食物中，含草酸盐最高的是菠菜，而菠菜又是人们常吃的蔬菜之一。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1398","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1327,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486526104194,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486526104191,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2138","isDel":0,"createAt":1486526074928,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"什么是尿结石严重吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　尿结石是指肾脏、输尿管或膀胱里长上了&ldquo;石子&rdquo;，不但会引起疼痛、血尿、还会引起尿路感染。如果&ldquo;石子&rdquo;长期阻塞泌尿道，造成肾积水，连肾功能都会受到损害。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　尿结石指位于肾、输尿管、膀胱及尿道的结石。肾、输尿管结石主要表现为与活动&nbsp; 尿结石有关的血尿和疼痛，典型表现为肾绞痛；膀胱结石典型症状为排尿突然中断，并感疼痛，有膀胱刺激症状(尿频、尿急、尿痛等)；尿道结石典型表现为急性尿潴留伴会阴部剧痛，亦可表现为排尿困难及尿痛。老年人尿结石发生率相当高，因为老年后骨骼脱钙与骨质疏松，使得骨骼里的大量钙质进入血液，并随尿排出，结果尿内钙含量增加，就容易诱发尿结石。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　尿路结石是最常见的泌尿外科疾病之一。男性多于女性，约4～5∶1。形成机制未完全阐明，有多种学说。复发率高。对多数结石尚无十分理想的预防方法。尿石症发病有地区性。在我国多见于长江以南。北方相对少见。近三十年来，我国上尿路（肾、输尿管）结石发病率显著提高，下尿路（膀胱）结石日趋少见。膀胱结石中，原发性结石明显少于继发性结石。近十年来，尿路结石的治疗方法有了迅速发展，90%左右的尿路结石可不再采用传统的开放手术治疗。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1398","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1572,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486526074930,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486526074928,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"9485","isDel":0,"createAt":1513587136638,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"什么是性功能障碍","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在临床各科的日常诊疗中，性功能障碍是较常见的主诉与症状，只是许多病人在就诊时并不主动谈及此问题，而往往会以腰酸、乏力、烦躁、情绪低落等主诉来作为就诊的理由，因此需要医生公开坦率地主动关心病人是否存在性功能障碍的困扰。根据我国的一项调查资料，至少有</span>10%的成年男性存在性功能障碍，严重地影响到了人们的心身健康，迫切需要引起整个社会的广泛关注。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513587607807.jpg\" title=\"什么是性功能障碍\" alt=\"什么是性功能障碍\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">所谓性功能障碍是指个人在性欲上的障碍，或是达到性满足的能力上的障碍。除了某些例外，这种障碍没有解剖上或生理上的病理基础，大致是建立在不当的心性适应和学习上。这些障碍在程度上有很大的变异，但无论是哪一方面的功能障碍，性关系中的双方在性愉悦上都会受到不利影响。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">根据人类性反应的阶段性特点，性功能障碍大致分成以下四种：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①性欲的抑制。表现为对异性兴趣缺乏和性欲唤起困难。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②性兴奋抑制。如阳痿，性冷淡等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">③性高潮抑制。男性阴茎能够勃起，女性亦能出现正常的性兴奋期，但双方无法同时达到性高潮，如早泄、射精延迟、女性性高潮缺乏等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">④其他性功能障碍，如阴道痉挛、性交疼痛等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">关于实际的性功能障碍问题，男子目前最普遍的是射精过快（</span>36%），较个别的是在保持勃起方面的问题（9%），还有是难以勃起（7%）、无法射精（4%）。不止一个性功能障碍问题的男子有8%，而妇女则是63%。后者都是在获得兴奋方面的障碍（48%）、达到性高潮的障碍（46%）、保持兴奋的障碍（33%），以及无法获得性高潮（15%）。然而，亦有11%的妇女抱怨自己太快到达性高潮。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">引起性功能障碍的原因，属于器质性因素的毕竟是少数，绝大多数是由心理因素引起的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">常见的心理因素有：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①担心性功能不正常。主要担心阳痿、早泄。产生一时性阳痿或早泄的，大多数与环境因素和心理压力有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②担心体亏。认为射精会大伤元气，因而在较长一段时期内禁欲。这种“射精伤身”的误解，来自于“精液是人生之宝”和“精液比血液宝贵”的误传。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">③担心自己的性生活不正常。人类的性生活有隐蔽性和不可对照性特点，每个人只知道自己和配偶的性生活情况，无法知道其他夫妻间的性功能情况，这就使某些人产生“我的性生活是否会不正常”的担忧。其实，这种担忧不但是多余的、没有必要的，而且还会加重病人的负性心理，产生心理压力，反而真的影响了性功能。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">④担心配偶不满意。过性生活时就有心理压力，结果真的导致了性功能障碍。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑤担心阴茎太小，不能使妻子满足。其实，性的和谐与否，关键在于双方感情交流和密切配合的程度。了解了影响性功能的心理因素后，就能进行自我调节了。对自已的性功能要有信心，妻子也要谅解、鼓励，配合，才能达到性和谐。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1398","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1214,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513587136648,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513587136648,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9468","isDel":0,"createAt":1513569214095,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"尿道结石是怎么引起 要注意哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513569378316.JPG\" title=\"尿道结石是怎么引起 要注意哪些\" alt=\"尿道结石是怎么引起 要注意哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">尿道结石较少见，多数发生在男性身上，而比率往往高于女性，大部分尿道结石来自于肾和膀胱，少部分是发生于尿道狭窄、尿道憩室或异物的原发性结石。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">尿道结石的原因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">尿道结石多数来源于膀胱和上尿路，并停留于前列腺尿道、尿道球部、阴茎部、舟状窝或尿道外口处。所以其成分与膀胱结石或上尿路结石的成分一致。如果结石与感染有关。原发尿道结石多为感染结石，通常为多发。结石也可以原发于尿道狭窄近端或者尿道憩室中。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">尿道结石的病因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">尿道结石除了原发病的损害外，还可以引起尿道梗阻，结石对局部粘膜的长期机械刺激引起粘膜损伤，发生炎症、溃疡、增生、感染、脓肿等，少数甚至引起尿瘘等严重并发症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">　</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1398","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1243,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513569214097,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513569214097,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9465","isDel":0,"createAt":1513568955137,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"尿道结石的病因是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">我们大家都知道，一种疾病的出现，是多种致病因素相互作用的结果。当然，导致尿道结石这种疾病出现的因素也是多方面的，有个体方面的因素，也有环境方面的因素。尿道结石本身会对人体造成危害之外，它还会引发一些严重的并发症，例如尿道梗阻、尿瘘等。由此可见，预防尿道结石是非常重要的。下面就为大家介绍一下尿道结石的病因及预防。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513569169467.jpg\" title=\"尿道结石的病因是什么\" alt=\"尿道结石的病因是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">尿道结石的病因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、环境因素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">自然环境：如地区的差异，气候条件差异，如炎热的地区可因出汗多导致尿液浓度升高，水质中钙质成分的增加使尿道结石更易于形成。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">社会条件：动物蛋白摄入过高使儿童膀胱结石较多；水果、蔬菜丰富的地区草酸盐类结石增多；生活物质丰富使上尿道结石增多，非洲少数贫困地区膀胱结石多见。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、尿路因素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患前列腺肥大患者引起尿路通畅度下降，残尿量增加，膀胱结石生成机会增大；输尿管先天狭窄致肾盂积水易成结石，同时结石梗阻尿路又使尿道结石生长加快；尿道结石绝大多数来自膀胱和肾脏的结石。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、个体因素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①遗传因素：有些常染色体遗传所致的肾小管功能障碍，先天性酶缺欠等都是与结石形成关系密切的一些遗传疾病。结实病患者的家族中结实病发病率高于非结石病患者家族。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②疾病：一些疾病如甲亢，皮质醇增多症，长期卧床，溶骨性骨肿瘤，等等都有诱发尿道结石形成的可能。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">③其它代谢异常：除一些先天性或后天性疾病引起的代谢异常外，还有一些原因不十分清楚的代谢异常，如特发性高尿钙，特发性高尿酸等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">④饮食习惯和机体的适应能力：不喜欢喝水的人结石发生率升高，多食乳品增加钙的吸收多食肉类使尿中尿酸增多，大量食用菠菜可增加尿中草酸的排量，都有增大结石形成的因素的可能。有的人群长期离开自己的原生地，有部分人就增加了结石病发病的机会。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1398","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1193,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513568955140,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513568955140,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9462","isDel":0,"createAt":1513568720968,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"哪些习惯容易尿道结石？","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513569637749.jpg\" title=\"哪些习惯容易尿道结石？\" alt=\"哪些习惯容易尿道结石？\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.喝水少，经常憋尿。不要憋尿，多喝多尿有助于细菌、致癌物质和易结石物质快速排出体外，减轻肾脏和膀胱受害的机会。反之，容易形成结石。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.常喝啤酒。有人认为啤酒能利尿，可防止尿结石的发生。其实，酿啤酒的麦芽汁中含有钙、草酸、乌核苷酸和嘌呤核苷酸等酸性物质，他们相互所用，可使人体内的尿酸增加，成为肾结石的重要诱因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.爱吃肉类、动物内脏。控制肉类和动物内脏的摄入量，因为肉类代谢产生尿酸，动物内脏是高嘌呤食物，分解代谢也会产生高血尿酸，而尿酸是形成结石的成份。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.爱吃食盐。太咸的饮食会加重肾脏的工作负担，而盐和钙在体内具有协同作用，并可以干扰预防和治疗肾结石药物的代谢过程。食盐每天的摄入量应小于5克。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.慎食菠菜。据统计，90%以上的结石都含钙，而草酸钙结石者约占87.5%。如果食物中草酸盐摄人量过多，尿液中的草酸钙又处于过饱和状态，多余的草酸钙晶体就可能从尿中析出而形成结石。在食物中，含草酸盐最高的是菠菜，而菠菜又是人们常吃的蔬菜之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6.睡前喝牛奶。由于牛奶中含钙较多，而结石中大部分都含有钙盐。结石形成的最危险因素是钙在尿中浓度短时间突然增高。饮牛奶后2～3小时，正是钙通过肾脏排除的高峰，如此时正处于睡眠状态，尿液浓缩，钙通过肾脏较多，故易形成结石。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7.多吃糖。服糖后尿中的钙离子浓度、草酸及尿的酸度均会增加，尿酸度增加，可使尿酸钙、草酸钙易于沉淀，促使结石形成。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">8.晚餐晚吃。人的排钙高峰期通常在进餐后4～5小时，如果晚餐过晚，当排钙高峰期到来时，人已上床入睡，尿液便潴留在输尿管、膀胱、尿道等尿路中，不能及时排出体外，致使尿中的钙不断增加，容易沉积下来形成小晶体，久而久之，逐渐扩大形成结石。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">9.不爱吃蔬菜和水果。蔬菜和水果含维生素b1及维生素c，它们在体内最后代谢产物是碱性的，尿酸在碱性尿内易于溶解，不爱吃蔬菜和水果容易形成结石。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　10.增加蛋白质的摄入。有研究表明高蛋白饮食可增加尿结石的发病率。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1398","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1333,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513568720973,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513568720973,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9456","isDel":0,"createAt":1513567906393,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"尿道结石那些事儿 你知道多少","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我国是世界上三大结石高发区之一，泌尿系结石是我国的常见病、多发病。据统计，我国发病率为</span>1%～5%，南方更高达5%～10%。这是什么概念呢?100个国人中就可能会有5个人患泌尿系结石，这比我们买彩票中大奖机会要大很多。结石发作时，患者大汗淋漓、辗转反侧、痛不欲生的样子，相信遭受过泌尿系结石折磨的人一定都记忆深刻。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513568874922.jpg\" title=\"尿道结石那些事儿 你知道多少\" alt=\"尿道结石那些事儿 你知道多少\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">防病重于治病，很多人都关心结石如何预防。多饮水能不能预防结石形成呢</span>?让我们从结石的成因说起。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、结石是什么东西组成的?</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">泌尿系结石可以由不同成分组成，有些含有钙，如草酸钙结石、磷酸钙结石、碳酸钙结石等</span>;有些不含钙，比如胱氨酸结石、黄嘌呤结石、尿酸或尿酸盐结石、磷酸镁铵结石、纤维素结石等。也可以混合存在。因人而异，同样是肾结石，一个人跟另一个人结石成分很可能是不大一样的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、泌尿系结石是从哪里来的?怎么就变成“石头”了?</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这些物质都是我们吃进身体内的吗</span>?其实准确地说，它们都是我们机体新陈代谢的产物，并经尿液排泄。在尿中相互发生化学反应形成化合物，成为我们所指的结石成分。只有当其在尿中浓度过高、尿液PH值等理化指标异常、尿中抑制结石形成的一些物质减少的时候，尤其是合并泌尿系梗阻、慢性感染或尿路存在异物等情况下，按照结石形成的“核心”理论，最初尿中析出物质构成的小晶体、坏死的细菌团或异物等形成了“核心”，尿液中处于过饱和状态的结石成分不断析出、覆盖核心之上，结石就像“滚雪球”一样渐渐长大了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、哪些人容易长结石?</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这个细说起来也挺复杂。简单来说，常见有几种情况：一种是一些人本身代谢异常。如存在原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进、痛风、骨质疏松、高草酸尿症等疾病，会造成尿中所溶解的结石成分处于过饱和状态，易于析出形成结晶。第二种是存在泌尿系梗阻。梗阻会造成尿液排泄减缓，晶体易于沉积，如合并输尿管狭窄、严重前列腺增生等病人。第三种是存在慢性泌尿系感染的病人。感染容易改变尿液理化性质，并有炎症反应的坏死组织等形成结石核心，从而满足了结石形成的条件。上述几种因素还可相互促进。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">饮水少会导致尿液浓缩、析出结晶，而饮水不少但总是大量出汗的人也会导致这种结果。长期过度补钙会造成尿钙增加。这些都</span>“有利”于结石形成。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">长期饮用高矿物质水的人。水中矿物质含量过高，并且长期饮用，会导致体内矿物质过剩，增加结石病症发病几率。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不良饮食习惯的人。如爱吃动物内脏、菠菜、豆腐等豆制品，喝浓茶、酒、咖啡等。吃得过于精细等，也易出现尿结石。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1398","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1359,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513567906399,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513567906399,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9455","isDel":0,"createAt":1513567697714,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"还在傻傻分不清肾结石与尿道结石吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾结石与尿道结石的区别是？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、结石部位的不同：肾结石发生在肾脏，而尿道结石发生在尿道的结石多来自于其上的泌尿系统，特别是膀胱，也可发生在尿道憩室内。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513567734710.jpg\" title=\"还在傻傻分不清肾结石与尿道结石吗\" alt=\"还在傻傻分不清肾结石与尿道结石吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、结石成因的不同：肾结石病因可分为原发性、其他疾病与饮食习惯有关，肾结石的成分大部分是草酸钙；尿道结石分为原发性尿道结石和继发性尿道结石，主要是尿道狭窄、感染、潴留性囊肿等所致。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、结石症状的不同：肾结石常见症状为腰腹部绞痛、恶心、呕吐、烦躁不安、腹胀、血尿等；尿道结石常见症状为排尿困难、排尿费力等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如何治疗泌尿结石</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、体外冲击波碎石术：对于结石较小，不愿意做手术的患者来讲，体外冲击波是比较好的非手术治疗手段。技术优势：</span>1、不开刀，无伤口。2、痛苦小、损伤小。3、易排除、恢复快。4、时间短、见效快。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、经皮肾镜取石术：经皮肾镜取石术是保肾取石技术的一种，经皮肾镜微创取石术又称为</span>“打洞取石”是通过经皮肾镜在在腰背部开一个1厘米的皮肤切口，用一根纤细的穿刺针直接从切口进入肾脏，置入肾镜内取石。技术优势：1、创伤轻微，出血少，手术安全性高。2、手术适应症范围大。3、准确引导，手术视野清晰。4、软硬结合，去除结石更高效。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如何预防结石？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、多喝水</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不憋尿不要憋尿，多喝多尿有助于细菌、致癌物质和易结石物质快速排出体外，减轻肾脏和膀胱受害的机会。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513567862803.jpg\" title=\"还在傻傻分不清肾结石与尿道结石吗\" alt=\"还在傻傻分不清肾结石与尿道结石吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、少喝啤酒</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有人认为啤酒能利尿，可防止尿结石的发生。其实，酿啤酒的麦芽汁中含有钙、草酸、乌核苷酸和嘌呤核苷酸等酸性物质，他们相互所用，可使人体内的尿酸增加，成为肾结石的重要诱因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、肉类</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">动物内脏要少吃控制肉类和动物内脏的摄入量，因为肉类代谢产生尿酸，动物内脏是高嘌呤食物，分解代谢也会产生高血尿酸，而尿酸是形成结石的成份。因此，日常饮食应以素食为主，多食含纤维素丰富的食品。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、少吃食盐</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">太咸的饮食会加重肾脏的工作负担，而盐和钙在体内具有协同作用，并可以干扰预防和治疗肾结石药物的代谢过程。食盐每天的摄入量应小于</span>5克。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、慎食菠菜</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">据统计，</span>90%以上的结石都含钙，而草酸钙结石者约占87.5%。如果食物中草酸盐摄人量过多，尿液中的草酸钙又处于过饱和状态，多余的草酸钙晶体就可能从尿中析出而形成结石。在食物中，含草酸盐最高的是菠菜，而菠菜又是人们常吃的蔬菜之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、睡前别喝牛奶</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">由于牛奶中含钙较多，而结石中大部分都含有钙盐。结石形成的最危险因素是钙在尿中浓度短时间突然增高。饮牛奶后</span>2～3小时，正是钙通过肾脏排除的高峰，如此时正处于睡眠状态，尿液浓缩，钙通过肾脏较多，故易形成结石。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513567710803.jpg\" title=\"还在傻傻分不清肾结石与尿道结石吗\" alt=\"还在傻傻分不清肾结石与尿道结石吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7、多吃蔬菜和水果</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p 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