{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"11434","isDel":0,"createAt":1516415719406,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"从专家角度看小儿咳嗽吃什么食物好","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">在日常生活中，孩子们是弱小群体，生病很容易，再加之小孩子的抵抗力比较弱，很容易就会患上感冒咳嗽，咳嗽时不宜吃冷饮或冷冻饮料。此时如饮食过凉，就容易造成肺气闭塞，症状加重，日久不愈。那么，孩子咳嗽的时候吃什么可以帮助缓解一下呢？找良医网带大家一起来学习一下：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516416446619.jpg\" title=\"从专家角度看小儿咳嗽吃什么食物好\" alt=\"从专家角度看小儿咳嗽吃什么食物好\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在水果中，首选是梨，因为梨本身，含有大量蛋白质、脂肪、钙、磷、铁和葡萄糖、果糖、苹果酸、胡萝卜素及多种维生素。此外，梨皮和梨花、叶、根也都可以入药，具有很好的清热、消痰、润肺、解毒等功效。对于燥热咳嗽、感冒咳嗽、麻疹咳嗽、气管炎咳嗽都有不错的效果。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第二选择是枇杷，在本草纲目中，对于枇杷有这样的描述</span>“止渴下气，利肺气，止吐逆并渴痰。”可见枇杷对于小孩咳嗽，有非常好的缓解治疗效果。当然，枇杷最常见的吃法，就是去掉外面的皮，直接吃。但一定要把皮处理干净，因为上面非常脏。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">橘子也是很好的选择，橘子味甘酸，性凉，对于小孩，具有很好的开胃理气、止渴润肺的功效。当小孩咳嗽时，可以通过烤橘子，或者用锅，翻炒橘子。来让小孩食用，治疗咳嗽的效果，会更好些。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：如果孩子有不对劲的地方，还请各位家长一定注意，莫要大意，及早给孩子们检查！</span> </span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1519,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516415719408,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516415719408,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4449","isDel":0,"createAt":1486297419086,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"治疗宝宝风热咳嗽的小偏方","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486297615683.jpg\" title=\"1486297615683.jpg\" alt=\"1452492613-9.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　风热咳嗽特点是咳嗽，痰黄黏稠，鼻流浊涕，咽红口干等。治宜疏风清热，化痰止咳。下面推荐8种食疗——</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　(1)二汁饮：鲜藕汁、梨汁等份，生服。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　(2)萝卜冰糖汁：白萝卜取汁100～200毫升，加冰糖适量隔水炖化，睡前1次饮完，连用3～5 次。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　(3)葱白梨汁：葱白连须7根，梨1个，冰糖适量，水煎服。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　(4)丝瓜花蜜饮：洁净丝瓜花10克，放入瓷杯内，以沸水冲泡，盖盖焖浸10分钟，再调入蜂蜜适量，趁热服。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　(5)橄榄萝卜饮：橄榄400克，萝卜500～1000克，煎汤代茶饮。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　(6)蜂蜜萝卜汁：白皮萝卜1个，洗净，挖空中心，将蜂蜜100克装入，置大碗内，加水蒸熟服。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　(7)红皮萝卜洗净(不去皮)，切碎后加入麦芽糖2～3匙，搁置一夜，将溶成的萝卜糖水频频饮服。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　(8)牛蒡粥：鲜牛蒡根研碎滤取汁100毫升，粳米50克，共煮粥，趁热服。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1937,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486297419088,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486297419086,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3621","isDel":0,"createAt":1486297325214,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿咳嗽家庭护理至关重要","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486297538717.gif\" title=\"1486297538717.gif\" alt=\"20130114023902264.gif\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">咳嗽除了吃药，家庭护理也非常重要。饮食起居方面细心的照顾有助于宝宝痊愈。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　<strong>睡、居、玩、练</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　睡：鼓励孩子多休息。睡觉时可用几个枕头把孩子后背和头撑起，以防止分泌出的黏液滴落到他的喉咙。婴儿可在头部的褥垫下放一个枕头。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　居：让孩子有一个无烟的环境，注意保持室内空气流通，避免煤气、尘烟等刺激。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　玩：减少户外活动的时间，可以在室内进行阅读、手工等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　练：对于反复咳嗽生病的孩子，平时应该加强身体锻炼，增强抗病能力。关注天气变化，及时增减衣服。防止受凉，尤其是冬季，注意胸腹部保暖。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　<strong>可口、清淡、营养的饮食</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　照顾任何患病的孩子，通用的原则是可口、清淡、有营养的饮食。因为刺激性食物会加重咳嗽，应该少吃咸、酸、辣等味道较重食物。给予温热的饮食，面条、片汤都很好。不吃凉的食品饮料，远离冰淇淋、雪糕、冰汽水。咳嗽时急速气流从呼吸道黏膜带走水分，炎症造成黏膜缺水，要注意给患儿补充液体。如果发烧，由于出汗造成的体液消耗增加，因此，要多喝水，多吃水果。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　<strong>应急做法——</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　1.如果孩子的咳嗽是突然发作，要警惕是不是呛了东西，鼓励他将异物咳出来。无效则立即就诊，分秒必争。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　2.因为痰堵塞引起的咳嗽，就要帮助咳痰。具体做法：你坐下，让宝宝头朝下趴在你的膝上，宝宝头的下方放痰盂。然后用整个手掌有节奏地轻拍他的背部，不要太用力。利用拍击产生的震动，将气道深处的黏液向上排。同时鼓励孩子腹部用力，把痰咳出并吐到盆中。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　3.当他正在咳嗽时，要确保他不会着凉，否则可能引起支气管炎。若在室内，关闭空调冷风或漏风的门若在户外，找个避风的地方，或者大人用身体挡住冷风。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1837,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486297325215,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486297325214,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3138","isDel":0,"createAt":1486297268369,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"感冒导致的小儿咳嗽的家庭护理方法","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486297445867.jpg\" title=\"1486297445867.jpg\" alt=\"u=817879407,411876187&amp;fm=11&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/></p><ol class=\"exp-conent-orderlist list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><li class=\"exp-content-list \"><p><br/></p></li><li class=\"exp-content-list \"><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">1、夜间抬高宝宝头部：如果宝宝入睡时咳个不停，可将其头部抬高，咳嗽症状会有所缓解。头部抬高对大部分由感染引起的咳嗽是有帮助的，因为平躺时，宝宝鼻腔内的分泌物很容易流到喉咙下面，引起喉咙瘙痒，致使咳嗽在夜间加剧，而抬高头部可减少分泌物向后引流。还要经常调换睡的位置，最好是左右侧轮换着睡，有利于呼吸道分泌物的排出。咳嗽的宝宝喂奶后不要马上躺下睡觉，以防止咳嗽引起吐奶和误吸。如果出现误吸呛咳时，应立即取头低脚高位，轻拍背部，鼓励宝宝咳嗽，通过咳嗽将吸入物咳出。<br/></p></li><li class=\"exp-content-list \"><p><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　2、水蒸气止咳法：咳嗽不止的宝宝在室温为20度左右，湿度为60—65%左右的环境下症状会有所缓解。如果宝宝咳嗽严重，可让宝宝吸入蒸气；或者抱着宝宝在充满蒸气的浴室里坐5分钟，潮湿的空气有助于帮助宝宝清除肺部的黏液，平息咳嗽。<br/></p><p><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　3、热水袋敷背止咳法：热水袋中灌满40度左右的热水，外面用薄毛巾包好，然后敷于宝宝背部靠近肺部的位置，这样可以加速驱寒，能很快止咳。这种方法对伤风感冒早期出现的咳嗽症状尤为灵验。给宝宝穿上几件内衣再敷，千万不要烫伤宝宝。<br/></p></li><li class=\"exp-content-list \"><p>　4、热饮止咳法：多喝温热的饮料可使宝宝黏痰变得稀薄，缓解呼吸道黏膜的紧张状态，促进痰液咳出。最好让宝宝喝温开水或温的牛奶，米汤等，也可给宝宝喝鲜果汁，果汁应选用刺激性小的苹果汁和梨汁等，不宜喝橙汁，西柚汁等柑橘类的果汁。</p></li></ol><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1641,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486297268370,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486297268369,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2526","isDel":0,"createAt":1486297199560,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿咳嗽的家庭护理","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486298083311.png\" title=\"1486298083311.png\" alt=\"mp55033303_1453087672956_2_th.png\"/></strong></p><p><strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">和咳嗽相关的疾病</strong><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;1、感冒</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;宝宝的喉咙受到感冒病毒的感染而引起的上呼吸道黏膜发炎，一;般有咳嗽的症状。期间，宝宝会发热、嗜睡，流鼻涕、食欲不振，甚至会觉得喉咙痒痒的，极其不舒服。等宝宝出汗退热后，感冒的症状会逐渐消失，但咳嗽症状仍会持续3～5日。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;2、支气管炎</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;支气管炎一般是紧接着感冒发生的，由细菌感染引起的。支气管炎发病较急，初期多为干咳，咳嗽时有痰，严重时会出现呼吸困难。一般在夜间病情更为严重，特别是睡前和睡后2个小时，或凌晨6点左右，严重影响宝宝的睡眠质量。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;3、肺炎</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;肺炎也是由感冒病毒感染引起的，通常情况下，宝宝会咳嗽得比较频繁，而且会反复性干咳，咳嗽时有痰。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;4、鼻窦炎</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;鼻窦炎是感冒的并发症，初期的咳嗽症状和感冒相似，经常流鼻涕，而鼻涕总是向下流到宝宝的喉咙后面，引起咳嗽的反射。如果鼻子不及时清理，咳嗽现象就不会得到改善。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;5、过敏</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;过敏是由抗原性或非抗原性刺激引起的，周遭环境的花粉、尘螨或动物毛屑等异物都会使宝宝过敏。宝宝过敏的症状包括持续或反复发作性的剧烈咳嗽，晨起较为明显。在花粉传播季节、变温季节或宝宝哭闹的时候，咳嗽会更加严重。请注意，请一定要带你的宝宝去儿科医院诊治，积极治疗，以防升级为哮喘。&nbsp;</span><br/><br/><br/><strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">宝宝咳嗽的护理</strong><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;冬季即将来临，越来越多宝宝因为呼吸道感染而出现咳嗽等症状，这可急坏了父母。下面，主要介绍一些关于宝宝咳嗽的护理。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;虽然咳嗽本身不是很严重的问题，但如果父母稍有忽视，极有可能会使咳嗽恶化。家有宝贝儿的父母要勤于学习，了解如何给咳嗽的宝宝进行日常护理。下面从日常饮食和家居护理两方面进行介绍。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">日常饮食护理</strong><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;1、饮食要清淡，寒凉之物少吃</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;此时饮食以有营养易消化为首选。如果胃口不好的话，就多预备些清淡的粥、面片汤之类易消化的食物。一些生冷食物如海鲜、橘子等性寒食物尽量不要食用。不能吃太咸的食物;花生、瓜子等食物容易呛着宝宝，最好不要食用;巧克力太甜，也不适合宝宝吃。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;2、多喝白开水</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;为了帮助宝宝降低咳嗽频率，稀释痰液浓度，应该给宝宝多喝水，是相当有效的。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;3、多食用新鲜蔬菜及水果</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;水果、蔬菜中含有维生素和无机盐，能够帮助宝宝更快地恢复。而且胡萝卜素A对于呼吸粘膜的恢复相当有利。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">家居护理</strong><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;只要不影响宝宝的吃喝玩乐，大部分咳嗽都可以进行家居护理。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;1、夜间抬高宝宝头部。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;如果晚上睡觉时宝宝咳个不停，父母可将宝宝的头部垫高，咳嗽症状就会减缓。但是要注意的是，要经常调换宝宝睡的位置，最好是左右侧轮换着睡，有利于呼吸道分泌物的排出。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;2、让宝宝多喝温水。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;多喝水可使宝宝的粘液变得稀薄，促进痰液的咳出。如果宝宝想喝别的也可以，但是尽量避免喝浓的和刺激性的饮料，比如橙汁、西柚汁等。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;3、咳嗽严重时可尝试水蒸气止咳。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;让宝宝吸入一些蒸汽，但不能直接吸入以免烫伤，可选在充满蒸汽的浴室内，因为温暖潮湿的空气能够帮助宝宝减少咳嗽的次数。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;4、用热水袋敷在宝宝背上止咳。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;热水袋中的热水温度宜在40℃左右。外面包上毛巾，然后贴在宝宝背部靠近肺部的位置。这样的热敷对于早期的感冒咳嗽特别有效。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;5、净化空气</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;空气中的过敏原和刺激物极易引起慢性咳嗽。父母一定要注意家居空气的流通，保持室内湿度在50%~60%左右。在现代大都市生活，还要贯彻不在宝宝周围吸烟的原则，让宝宝远离二手烟。</span><br/><br/><br/><strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">咳嗽不同症状的护理</strong><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;当宝宝咳嗽的时候，很多父母首先想到的就是给宝宝止咳、吃药等方法，恨不得药到病除，但如果没用对方法，效果往往没多大作用。于是，为了防止做太多无用功，父母必须先找到导致咳嗽的原因。对症下药，才能更有效地彻底治疗咳嗽。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;1、 吸入异物引起的咳嗽</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;宝宝的喉咙和呼吸道系统很没有发育完善，如果不小心吸入外界异物，就很容易受到刺激，导致咳嗽。这时，应该鼓励宝宝努力咳嗽，并帮助宝宝变换体位，轻拍其胸部，以助于异物咳出。当异物咳出来后慢慢就不咳嗽了，不需要特别的治疗，但如果出现呼吸困难等严重异物卡喉的情况，则要立即将孩子送往医院抢救。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;2、 过敏性咳嗽</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;有些宝宝对花粉、冷空气、香水或动物皮毛过敏，刺激了宝宝的鼻腔，引发咳嗽，首先要做的是及时让宝宝远离过敏源，如果宝宝咳嗽不止，父母则应该在征得医生的意见后适当使用抗过敏的药物。如果家族有过敏史的宝宝，则应该及时根治，防止恶化。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;3、 呼吸道炎症引起的咳嗽</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;咽喉炎、气管炎、肺炎等呼吸道疾病会引发持续的咳嗽之外，常常还伴有发热、流涕、呼吸急促、吐粘稠液等症状，父母应该带宝宝到儿科医院治疗原发病，仅使用止咳药只是治标不治本的方法。在家里休养时，要空气流通，保持适宜的室内湿度，维护宝宝鼻腔的舒服。</span><br/><br/><br/><strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">宝宝咳嗽需要药物护理吗</strong><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;宝宝咳嗽需要药物护理吗?有的父母认为，咳嗽本身就是小事情，没必要折腾;有的父母认为，宝宝还小，不应该随便服药;还有的父母认为，宝宝咳嗽了一定需要药物护理才会好转。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;其实，年纪稍大点儿的宝宝，即使咳嗽了，但只要他能玩，能睡，不影响身心健康，是不必要服药的。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;然而，如果是咳嗽的很严重的宝宝，就应该立即到儿科医院诊治，在医生的叮嘱下适当服用止咳药。在这里提醒一下，小儿非处方药对6岁以下的宝宝可能没有作用，甚至可能会潜在危险。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;所以，父母应该谨慎对待宝宝的药物护理问题，不要盲目大意。</span><br/><br/><strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; 父母对宝宝咳嗽用药主要存在以下几方面的误区：</strong><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;1、宝宝一咳嗽就用镇咳药</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;宝宝一咳嗽就用镇咳药，这是不正确的。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;与成年人不一样，宝宝咳嗽都会夹杂着痰液。然而，小宝宝的呼吸道系统还没有发育完善，无法自己将痰液咳出体外，容易滞留痰液。如果父母在小宝宝一咳嗽就用镇咳药，会导致宝宝的痰液无法顺利咳出，大量滞留在支气管或喉咙里，造成宝宝的气管被痰液堵塞，恶化病情，甚至会引发肺部感染，导致更严重的疾病。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;因此，宝宝一咳嗽，先做的是祛痰，而不是用药。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;2、宝宝咳嗽先用消炎药</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;有的父母认为，咳嗽是呼吸道感染而引发发炎的，所以先用消炎药。这是不正确的。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;因为引发咳嗽的不仅仅是发炎，还有其他原因，如吸入异物引起的，过敏引起的等。再加上，消炎药过量使用，会给宝宝的脾胃和肾脏施压，有害无益。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;3、宝宝咳嗽可以用抗生素</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;咳嗽多是受到病毒感染而发炎，或者受到异物刺激而引发的。抗生素针对的确是细菌，对病毒无效。宝宝咳嗽滥用抗生素，只会加强了宝宝体内细菌的耐药性，还会对宝宝的身体产生副作用。当真正的病毒感染来临时，反而就会失去药物的疗效。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;4、宝宝咳嗽可以用成人止咳药</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;有的父母认为宝宝咳嗽可以用成人止咳药，只要减少剂量就可以的。这是不对的！</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;因为宝宝的身体机能和成人有很大的差别。成人止咳药的成分和剂量是根据成人的体能特点设计的，宝宝不适应，导致无法代谢，很容易会导致不良的后果。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;因此，宝宝咳嗽，应该选择儿童专用的止咳药。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;5、宝宝使用中药止咳，副作用少</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;有的爷爷奶奶认为中药是传统的药方，副作用少，所以会经常给宝宝喂食。这是不正确的！</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;因为传统中医认为引起咳嗽的原理有很多，比如风寒、体虚、痰湿等。而宝宝咳嗽的原因很难用中药原理准确的分辨出来，因为这是一个长期的过程。而且，中医药也有不良作用，所以小宝宝不可以随便服用中药。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;6、一药百治</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;有的父母认为止咳药的成分差不多，只要剂量正确，什么牌子无所谓。这是不对的！</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;不同的止咳药是由不同的成分做成的，针对的症状也不完全相同，所以不可以胡乱服用止咳药。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;7、用药不及时</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;宝宝刚咳嗽的时候，不发烧也没流鼻涕，父母就没重视，而拖延了治疗的时间。正确的做法应该是带宝宝到儿童医院诊治，在医生的叮嘱下适量及时用药。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1766,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486297199561,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486297199560,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"22161","isDel":0,"createAt":1541498257708,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"蒲地蓝 网友表示是药三分毒","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">【儿童</span>“万能药”蒲地蓝走下神坛 孩子和孕妇都要慎用】在不少家长心中，蒲地蓝几乎没有副作用，是孩子感冒咳嗽等常见疾病的常备药。但近日国家药监局明确指出，蒲地蓝消炎制剂的不良反应包括：恶心、呕吐、腹泻、过敏等反应。同时明确了孕妇慎用和过敏体质者慎用。有儿科专家认为，此次明确药物可能产生的不良反应，对于儿科来说是件好事，这可以有效避免老百姓自作主张给孩子滥用药的行为。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1541498666212.jpg\" title=\"蒲地蓝 网友表示是药三分毒\" alt=\"蒲地蓝 网友表示是药三分毒\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对此有网友表示：</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">晋津大少</span>_90662 ： 是药三分毒</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">·陈浩南：万能神药板蓝根[doge]</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">阿屁</span>Monkkkey：医院专开蒲地兰[微笑]</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">吴实诚：医院最近给开的蓝芩</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">诚实的小狗：禁忌尚不明确，难道一定会安全？</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">爱缺的醄醄猪：世上哪有没有不良反应的药啊</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1377,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1541498257708,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1541498257708,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"14238","isDel":0,"createAt":1527042325822,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"西瓜肉卡喉致缺氧 网友表示一定看好孩子","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">【男孩被西瓜肉卡喉致缺氧</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">海姆立克手法可急救】近日，贺州市某医院急诊科接到一起两岁男孩被异物卡喉的病例，男孩可能有窒息死亡的危险。在询问了男孩家长后，院方初步认定异物可能是没嚼碎的西瓜馕，经过医护人员对男孩十多分钟的背部按压和拍打，男孩终于把卡在喉道的异物吐了出来，原来真是一块宽度达到四厘米的西瓜果肉。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">医师提醒：孩子因为吃东西被卡喉，再加上抢救不及时而导致的悲剧不少，特别是像没有牙齿或者牙齿不全的幼儿。所以家长在给孩子喂食物的时候，一定要把食物弄碎，如果发现三岁以下孩子的喉咙被异物卡住，可以自己使用海姆立克手法进行急救。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1527042817013.jpg\" title=\"西瓜肉卡喉致缺氧 网友表示一定看好孩子\" alt=\"西瓜肉卡喉致缺氧 网友表示一定看好孩子\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">对此有网友表示：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">做只狗喔：看成西卡</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">落叶</span>--无声：昨天我也卡住了，小块的，感觉有东西在食道里下不去，过了一会儿最终还是咽下去了</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">付可乐</span>NaYo：看成西卡[允悲]，对不起德云色[泪]</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">_女青年凸：缺氧十几分钟没事吗？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">一茶不爱喝茶：孩子吃东西卡住急救办法</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1571,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1527042325823,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1527042325823,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"13717","isDel":0,"createAt":1523773980882,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1523774125692,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"外卖送餐员脱衣为婴儿遮雨","content":"<p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">【暖心！外卖送餐员脱衣为婴儿遮雨</span>[心]】12日，宁夏银川普降小雨。一年轻妈妈推着婴儿车在交叉路口等红灯，没有随身携带雨具。外卖小哥苏伟发现后，连忙上前脱下雨衣，轻轻罩在婴儿车上方，在不耽误送餐情况下将母女护送到家。他说，相信所有人碰到这个情况都会这么做。为外卖小哥点赞！</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1523774980057.jpg\" title=\"外卖送餐员脱衣为婴儿遮雨\" alt=\"外卖送餐员脱衣为婴儿遮雨\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">对此有网友表示：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">my梦旅：饿了么在外卖大战中先拔头筹</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">尘世中一个有趣的皮囊：某外卖的广告</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">阳自东来：下雨，为什么带个婴儿站街上</span>?避下雨，或打个车或买个伞都可以呀。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小胖家的</span>Yoky：壮哉我大宁夏！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1682,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1523773980883,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1523773980883,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10569","isDel":0,"createAt":1515311760471,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"儿科神药匹多莫德遭扒皮 几乎是病就开","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　继治疗白内障“神药”莎普爱思滴眼液被曝光调查之后，又一个“神药”匹多莫德被北京和睦家医院药师门诊主任、中国协和医科大学药学硕士冀连梅扒皮。据她透露，这个进口药在国外医学临床试验尚处于小白鼠阶段，疗效尚不明确，但在我国却摇身一变成了价格昂贵的“神药”，在各大医院儿科滥用，销售额预计达到</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">40</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">亿元。冀连梅建议相关部门对匹多莫德的临床疗效进行再评价。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515312018458.jpg\" title=\"儿科神药匹多莫德遭扒皮 几乎是病就开\" alt=\"儿科神药匹多莫德遭扒皮 几乎是病就开\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　儿科“神药”几乎“是病就开”</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　冀连梅发文章反映，在微信公众号里的网络咨询平台上，几乎每天都能看到关于匹多莫德口服液的咨询。粗粗浏览一遍，她才发现这个药是儿科、耳鼻喉科和皮肤科医生们的宠儿，从这三个科室看完病出来的孩子，几乎每人手里的药单上都有匹多莫德的身影，流水线一般</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">:</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">预防感冒来一盒、发烧咳嗽来一盒、鼻炎扁桃体炎来一盒、湿疹荨麻疹来一盒……每盒的单价从几十到上百元不等，而且一开就是一个月的量，一吃就是三个月的疗程，难怪医生们会对它推崇备至！</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　冀药师在网上检索到的数据显示，匹多莫德在我国销量非常好，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">2016</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">年匹多莫德在国内等级医院销售额达到了</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">35</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">亿，在零售药店的销售额是</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">4.27</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">亿，再加上在其他非等级医院的销售额，“我猜总额会达到</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">40</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">亿！而这其中，绝大多数由儿童患者买单。”她在文章中说。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　北京青年报记者在网上药店查询到，匹多莫德大致分为胶囊、颗粒剂、分散片、口服液四种剂型。其中颗粒剂、胶囊、分散片均为国产药，价格每盒三四十元，而口服液是意大利进口药，价格昂贵，单盒原价</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">194</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">元，促销售价</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">140</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">元。在该口服液的用法和用量上，百度百科上可以查询到，儿童发病期，每日两次，共两周或遵医嘱。如果是用于预防疾病，每日一次，至少</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">60</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">天或遵医嘱。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　百度百科上显示，该药为免疫刺激调节剂，适用于机体免疫功能低下的患者；上、下呼吸道反复感染（咽炎、气管炎、支气管炎等）；耳鼻喉科反复感染（鼻炎、扁桃体炎、鼻窦炎、中耳炎）；泌尿系统感染；妇科感染；并可用于预防急性感染，缩短病程，减少疾病的严重程度，可作为急性感染期的辅助用药。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　“神药”存临床疗效不明确等四大问题</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　检索国家食药监局官网可以查询到，匹多莫德口服液是进口药，产自意大利，发证日期</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">2015</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">年</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">12</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">日，有效期截至</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">2020</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">年</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">12</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">日。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　但是冀连梅调查国外各大医学网站后发现，这个产自意大利的进口药在国外医学研究中显示，临床疗效和安全性均不明确。据冀连梅总结，该药存在四大问题。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　问题一：研究者主要集中在中国和极少数几个欧洲国家如意大利、俄罗斯。排在最前面的两篇新出版文章就是中国医生的文章，可惜还停留在临床前的动物研究阶段，不是仔鸡就是小白鼠，对临床没有实际指导意义。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　问题二：</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">2015</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">年，国外曾有一项针对</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">57</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">名</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">岁刚入幼儿园的健康孩子预防急性呼吸道疾病的研究。但是经过随机双盲安慰剂对照临床研究结果显示，与安慰剂相比，匹多莫德并没有显示出统计学意义上的预防急性呼吸道感染的作用。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　问题三：令冀连梅无比惊讶的是，就在国外权威循证医学库考科兰（</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">Cochrane</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">）里，都没有关于匹多莫德用于儿童安全有效的研究证实文献时，国内的研究结果却几乎清一色的有效！这些结果表明匹多莫德对反复呼吸道感染、哮喘、泌尿系统感染、妇科感染、丙型肝炎，甚至非感染性疾病如白癜风、肿瘤、过敏性紫癜等病均有较好的预防或治疗效果，简直成了万能的神药。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　问题四：学龄前儿童本身的免疫系统还在不断发育成熟中，不应该被轻易冠上免疫力低下的帽子而随意用药。除了疫苗可以预防疾病提高儿童免疫力外，欧美主流国家没有所谓提高儿童免疫力的药。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　“神药”疗效应启动再评价</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　冀连梅认为，匹多莫德在我国热销与儿科医生喜欢开这个药密切相关。她分析，医生之所以喜欢开，主要是基于以下三个因素。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　首先是创收。在外界看来，医院推行药品零差率后医生开贵药的动力会减少。不过，冀连梅认为，零差率只是减少了医院的加成，并没有斩断药代给医生的回扣。其次是照说明书机械开药。在冀连梅看来，有些医生不太关注真实疗效如何，有一部分医生从来不查原始文献，说明书怎么写他就怎么开药，他的老师怎么教他就怎么信，没准他自己家人朋友他也这样开、这样吃呢。最后是还存在医生为了安慰或者应付患儿家长的因素。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　冀连梅认为，既然这个药已在国内上市多年，已经有这么多患儿使用，因此她建议行业主管部门国家食药监总局启动对这个药的再评价，比如设计科学严谨的大样本量回顾性研究来评价这个药的真实疗效和安全性。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　据悉，尽管该药在中国、韩国、俄罗斯等少数几个国家上市多年，但它没有被收录到任何一本标准的药理学教材，也没有被欧盟药品监管部门和美国药品监管部门批准上市，它的有效性和安全性仍需要进一步评估，因此不推荐上市使用。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">看到本消息，网友沸腾了：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">熊大农庒：医疗是一件非常复杂的综合行为，需要考虑家族史</span> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">个体免疫力</span> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">用药史</span> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">过敏史</span> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">一个好的专家医生接诊一例患者时间最短需要</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">25</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">分钟</span> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">像莎普爱思这类广告就是商业炒作</span> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">就是馒头和面包的关系</span> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">添加剂不同罢了</span> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">没有实质变化</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">永</span> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">劫：之前孩子生病发烧去医院，大夫开了类似的药，只看名字也不知道是啥，回家把不认识的药都查了一下，发现是帮助免疫调节的，直接扔一边没给孩子吃。家长们尽量也注意不要给孩子吃这类药，对孩子自身免疫系统的发育没有好处。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">晓烽：这是个好医生，真心值得点赞，现在社会风气不好能有这么正直的医生太少，希望有关部门好好保护医生的人身安全，不要被奸商给害了。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">《御猫》：这个行业太乱了，有甚者简直是在图财害命。要好好治理下了，别光罚钱，该杀的杀了吧，别再让他们祸害人了。好吗？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">Beth</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">：希望仗义执言的药师冀连梅不会因为揭露此事招致不便，因为冀连梅的科普文章收益的宝妈永远支持你</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">做一个淡淡的男生：不开这个怎么赚钱啊，而且医生是医生，医院是医院，医院是要赚钱的，医生不开这个，还想不想在医院工作啊</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">渔阳书生：孩子高烧不退，在当地医院输液住院一周也没效果。干脆去北京，第一天输液就明显好转，三天稳定期，活蹦乱跳了。带着北京医院的医药单回我们当地医院、药店，医药单上的针剂、口服药一样没有的卖。为什么？难道医药也有地方保护？</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1607,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515311760480,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515311760480,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9111","isDel":0,"createAt":1513043823301,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"这种衣服一年害死不少孩子 家长需注意","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513044140770.jpg\" title=\"这种衣服一年害死不少孩子 家长需注意\" alt=\"这种衣服一年害死不少孩子 家长需注意\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">最近，武汉一</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">6</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">岁小男孩玩耍时被连帽衫的绳子勒到脖子，差点窒息。儿童连帽衫上的抽绳易被滑梯等勾住，可能勒伤、勒死孩子！儿童连帽衫已有新国标，但市场上仍有带帽绳的售卖。建议：</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">7</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">岁以下的儿童，最好选择带纽扣的棉质衣服</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513043872356.jpg\" title=\"这种衣服一年害死不少孩子 家长需注意\" alt=\"这种衣服一年害死不少孩子 家长需注意\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\">关于此事，相关网友如下评论：</font></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">蜂蜜小铺：小时候，好像经常穿这种类似的衣服……看来能活到现在也是蛮拼的</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">1680868481_940</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">：国家有关部门是死人吗</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">?</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">不合格衣服造成孩子受伤或者死亡罚到企业倒闭，把负责任判个十年八年看看还有人卖吗？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">一曦一恕：把绳子抽出来就好了啊，我孩子这种衣服的绳子我都是抽出来扔掉了</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">心里的荼蘼花：居然不知道！我还要给我家宝买带绳因为好看！大意了大意了</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">心中最明亮的少年：七岁以下的小孩穿的衣服不允许有绳带，七岁以上的绳带总长度平摊开不超过</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">14cm</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">，最佳选择</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">:</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">纽扣，白色</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">CU</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">秫秫：这个小东西确实会卡在想不到的地方，为了安全没啥可说的</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1452,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513043823303,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513043823303,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4736","isDel":0,"createAt":1486299595393,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"三个月宝宝咳嗽，无痰可以服用易坦静吗？","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">宝宝现在三个月，时不时咳嗽几声，目前无痰，两个月曾患过肺炎。</span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">可以喝易坦静吗？有没有副作用</span></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1463,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486299595394,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486299595393,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3675","isDel":0,"createAt":1486299908848,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"儿童过敏性咳嗽感冒后加重","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">多排螺旋ct，支原体检查，血细胞分析</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">吃了一周的阿奇霉素颗粒，施保利通片，孟鲁司特钠，咳喘灵口服液，一天两次雾化吸入异丙托溴铵，特布他林，布地奈德，用药一周后咳嗽减轻医院复查，开的药不变，雾化改为一天两次吸入布地奈德</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">病史：</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">咳嗽两个月,后来感冒了，到现在咳嗽加重四五天了，会耽误病情吗，这周六你上班吗，还用去你那看看吗</span></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1483,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486299908849,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486299908848,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2706","isDel":0,"createAt":1486300226016,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿咳嗽十余日，夜间加重","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">5岁1个月。咳嗽10余天，无发热，无鼻涕，晚上咳嗽加重，影响睡眠。做了雾化吸入后咳嗽得更厉害，昨晚还因为咳嗽呕吐了。<span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">夜间咳嗽加重，喉间鸣痰，服药后症状无缓解。</span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">先在家中自行服用了小儿咳喘口服液，头孢克洛干混悬剂，盐酸氨溴口服液，效果不明显，去医院检查后医生开药小儿消积止咳口服液，阿奇霉素干混悬剂，盐酸氨溴咀嚼片，雾化三天，效果不明显。&nbsp;</span></span></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1484,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486300226018,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486300226016,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"7739","isDel":0,"createAt":1510897456291,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿毛细支气管炎有哪些症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510898347246.jpg\" title=\"小儿毛细支气管炎有哪些症状\" alt=\"小儿毛细支气管炎有哪些症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">向您详细介绍小儿毛细支气管炎症状，尤其是小儿毛细支气管炎的早期症状，小儿毛细支气管炎有什么表现？得了小儿毛细支气管炎会怎样？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿毛细支气管炎症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">早期症状：</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">感染以后</span>2～3天出现持续性干咳和发作性呼吸困难。咳与喘憋同时发生为本病特点。症状轻重不等，重者呼吸困难发展甚快，咳嗽略似百日咳，初起时呼吸道症状远较中毒症状严重，出现发作性喘憋。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">晚期症状：</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">重症患儿有明显的梗阻性肺气肿、苍白及发绀。胸部体征常有变异。叩诊每呈鼓音。每当细支气管接近于完全梗阻时，呼吸音明显减低，或听不见。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">相关症状：</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三凹征</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">干啰音</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">干咳</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发绀</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">常在上呼吸道感染以后</span>2～3天出现持续性干咳和发作性呼吸困难，咳与喘憋同时发生为本病特点，症状轻重不等，重者呼吸困难发展甚快，咳嗽略似百日咳，初起时呼吸症状远较中毒症状严重，出现发作性喘憋，体温高低不一，低热(甚至无热)，中等度发热及高热约各占1/3，体温与一般病情并无平行关系，一般虽有呕吐，但不严重，也多无严重腹泻，由于肺气肿及胸腔膨胀压迫腹部，常易影响吮奶及饮食， 喘憋发作时呼吸快而浅，常伴有呼气性喘鸣，呼吸频率约60～80次/min，甚至100次/min以上，脉快而细，常达160～200次/min，有明显鼻扇及三凹征。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、诊断</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">重症病儿有明显的梗阻性肺气肿，苍白及发绀，胸部体征常有变异，叩诊每呈鼓音，每当毛细支气管接近于完全梗阻时，呼吸音明显减低，或听不见，在喘憋发作时往往听不到湿啰音，当喘憋稍缓解时，可有弥漫性细湿啰音或中湿啰音，喘鸣音往往很明显，偶有笛音等干啰音，发作时每有肋间增宽，肋骨横位，横膈及肝，脾因肺气肿推向下方，由于过度换气引起的不显性失水量增加和液体摄入量不足，部分患儿可发生比较严重的脱水，在小婴儿还可能有代谢性酸中毒，重度喘憋者可有二氧化碳潴留，出现呼吸性酸中毒，动脉血氧分压降低，经过正确治疗后，发展成心力衰竭者已较少见，</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">本症患者年龄偏小，多见于</span>2岁以内，尤6个月内婴儿为多，发热一般不高或正常，在发病初期即可有发作性呼吸困难，喘憋明显，体检两肺满布哮鸣音，结合X线胸片检查可明确诊断。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1508,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510897456293,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510897456293,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4459","isDel":0,"createAt":1486299138236,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿咳嗽的早期症状有哪些？不要忽视宝宝的咳嗽","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486299841748.jpeg\" title=\"1486299841748.jpeg\" alt=\"mp47909481_1449812707881_2_th.jpeg\"/></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, sans-serif, arial, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">轻重程度可相差很大，一般年长儿症状较轻，婴幼儿时期则重症较多。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, sans-serif, arial, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1.潜伏期</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, sans-serif, arial, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">大多为2～3日或稍久。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, sans-serif, arial, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2.轻症</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, sans-serif, arial, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">只有鼻部症状，如流清鼻涕、鼻塞、喷嚏等，也可用流泪、微咳或咽部不适，可在3～4天内自然痊愈。开始为频繁的剌激性干咳，随之咽喉部出现痰鸣音，咳嗽时可伴有呕吐、呛奶。如感染，常涉及鼻咽及咽部，常有发热、咽痛、扁桃体炎及咽后壁淋巴组织充血和增生，有时淋巴结可稍肿大。呼吸表浅增快，鼻扇，部份患儿口周、指甲轻度发绀。除呼吸道症状外，患儿可伴有精神萎靡、烦躁不安、食欲不振、哆嗦、腹泻等全身症状。在婴幼儿容易引起呕吐及腹泻。大多数发热较高，可持续2～3日至1周左右。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, sans-serif, arial, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">3.重症</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, sans-serif, arial, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">除轻症肺炎表现加重外，持续高热、全身中毒等症状严重，且伴有其它脏器功能损害。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, sans-serif, arial, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">体温可达39～40℃或更高，伴有冷感，头痛、全身无力、食欲锐减、睡眠不安等，不久即可因部微红，发生疱疹和溃疡，称泡疹性咽炎。有时红肿明显，波及扁桃体，出现滤泡性脓性渗出物，咽痛和全身症状均加征，鼻咽分泌物从稀薄变成粘稠。呼吸表浅、急促、每分钟可达80次以上，鼻翼扇动，有三凹征，呼气呻吟，颜面部及四肢末端明显紫绀，甚者面色苍白或青灰。两肺可闻及密集的细湿罗音。颌下淋巴结显著肿大，压痛也明显。如炎症波及鼻窦、中耳或气管，则发生其它症状，全身症状也较严重。较严重症状中，要注意高热惊厥和急性腹痛，并与其它疾病作鉴别诊断。急性上呼吸道感染所致的高热惊厥大多见于婴幼儿，起病后1～2日连续几次。患儿食欲下降、呕吐、腹泻、腹胀，严重者呕吐物为咖啡色或便血，肠鸣音消失，中毒性肠麻痹，以及中毒性肝炎。急性腹痛有时很剧烈，多在脐部周围，无压痛，往往早期出现，大多为暂时性的，可能与肠蠕动亢进有关;但也可持续存在，有时与阑尾炎的症状相仿，多因并发急性肠系膜淋巴结炎所致。婴儿肺炎时常伴有心功能不全。肺炎重症常伴有烦躁、嗜睡、凝视、斜视、眼球上窜;昏睡，甚致昏迷、惊厥;球结膜水肿;瞳孔改变，对光反应迟钝或消失;呼吸节律不整;前囟门膨胀，有脑膜剌激征，脑脊液除压力增高外，其他均正常称为中毒性脑病，严重者颅压更高，可出现脑疝。有时可出现代谢性酸中毒，呼吸性酸中毒等，也可出现混合性酸中毒。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, sans-serif, arial, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">4.血象</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, sans-serif, arial, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">病毒感染一般白细胞偏低或在正常范围内，但在早期白细胞总数和中性粒细胞百分数可较高;细菌感染则白细胞总数大多增高，严重病例有时也可减低，但中粒细胞百分数仍增高。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, sans-serif, arial, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">5.病程</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, sans-serif, arial, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">较轻病例发热时间自1～2日至5～6日不等，较重者高热可达1～2周，偶可长期低热，达数周，由于病灶未清除，须经较长时间才能痊愈。</span></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1346,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486299138241,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486299138236,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3575","isDel":0,"createAt":1486299467433,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"发热性小儿咳嗽，可能就是肺炎","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486299933043.jpeg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486299933043.jpeg\" alt=\"mp47909481_1449812707881_2_th.jpeg\" /></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　&ldquo;儿科住院区这边本身只有</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">40</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个床位，现在已经增加到</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">62</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">张，过道里都已经排满了。&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">江都区人民医院的儿科副主任医师殷建翔告诉记者，这种病房床位紧缺的情形已经持续十来天，主要因为春季天气反复无常，气温变化幅度太大。住院区内，绝大多数都是肺炎患者，其中以婴幼儿肺炎患者居多，最小的患者只有</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个月大。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　<strong>感冒引发小儿肺炎频发</strong></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　在</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">楼儿科住院区的过道里，赵奶奶陪患肺炎的孙女在医院已呆了五天，一个星期前，孩子在扬州市医院的门诊挂了三天水，高烧迟迟未退，反倒愈发严重。&ldquo;在家的时候（体温）</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">39</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">度</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，挂了几天水，反升到了</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">40</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">度。&rdquo;赵奶奶听从医师安排，让孩子住院，却被告知床位已满，只好回到江都，也只有被安排在过道里的床位。&ldquo;才来的时候，一天挂</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">12</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个小时的水，现在一天挂</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">瓶水，体温是稳定了，但医生说肺部发炎很严重，还要再挂一个星期的水。&rdquo;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　&ldquo;大人生病就算了，这么点大的孩子生病住院，真叫人心疼。&rdquo;年轻妈妈孙女士最近烦透了神，</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁的女儿一个星期前突然感冒高烧，后来诊断是得了肺炎。&ldquo;孩子稍微有点咳嗽，一家子就害怕，赶紧去诊所里吊水，看见温度不对就直接上扬州。&rdquo;孙女士告诉记者，女儿所在的幼儿园班上，不少孩子都得了肺炎。和孙女士的孩子同一个病房的同年龄段的孩子，大多都因为感冒咳嗽而引发肺炎。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　<strong>区分小儿感冒和肺炎</strong></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　在儿科门诊室里，家长黄女士说，十几天前她得了感冒，传染给了</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个月大的女儿楠楠。起初，楠楠只是有点鼻塞，过了两天就开始咳嗽，还发起了低烧。又过了两天，变得痰多、呼吸急促。黄女士带女儿去看了中医，吃药后的第一天症状有所缓解，第二天又突然加重，女儿喘息不止。去了区人民医院，医生诊断楠楠已经由上呼吸道感染转为肺炎，需要入院观察治疗。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　&ldquo;两岁以内的小孩子特别容易得肺炎，这么小的孩子的免疫功能还没有发育健全，抵抗力较弱。如果家长感冒，又跟孩子过于亲密，很容易传染给孩子。&rdquo;区人民医院儿科副主任医师马琴告诉记者，很多缺乏经验的年轻家长，因为分不清感冒和肺炎，误以为孩子只是得了感冒，从而耽误了最佳治疗期。马主任提起前阵子，一位年轻妈妈带着两个月大的孩子来就诊，孩子在家已经咳嗽了快一个月，一直被当做感冒咳嗽，送来医院时被检查出是较严重的肺炎。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　到底如何区分感冒和肺炎？&ldquo;肺炎与感冒的区别在于发烧时间的长短，正常感冒发烧持续两三天左右，肺炎相对持续较长。早期上呼吸道感染容易引起下呼吸道感染，如果超过一定时间就容易引发肺炎，就很容易从上呼吸道感染演变成肺炎。&rdquo;马主任解释说，肺炎属于呼吸道疾病的一种，初期表现为发热、咳嗽、胸闷气急等，这看起来和感冒的症状差不多。事实上，由于肺炎初期症状类似于感冒，很多人便会当作感冒来处理，如果感冒得不到及时医治，就容易转化为肺炎，加重病情。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　注意防寒保暖，预防感冒</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　一般来说，人们在疲劳、受凉、身体抵抗力下降时更容易患肺炎，因此预防肺炎的关键是要增强体质、预防感冒。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\";margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 21px; background: white;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　殷主任建议，春季日常生活中要特别注意防寒保暖，孩子的穿着不能太捂，更也不能贪凉，要注意随气候变化随时增减衣物；春季适合外出郊游，但有过敏体质，尤其是哮喘体质的孩子，尽量不要接触花粉；抵抗力较弱的小孩，应尽量避免到公共场所或人多的地方去，如果要出门的话，一定要做一些防护，比如戴口罩，以减少灰尘、细菌的吸入。同时，要保持适宜的居室温度和湿度，并经常开窗、通风，以保持空气新鲜。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1787,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486299467436,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486299467433,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2771","isDel":0,"createAt":1486299374622,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿咳嗽久，,小心过敏性咳嗽","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486299373483.jpg\" title=\"1486299373483.jpg\" alt=\"u=817879407,411876187&amp;fm=11&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 25px; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">小西今年9岁，最近总是咳嗽，什么消炎药、止咳药真是吃了不少，甚至连各处收集的偏方都用上了，效果却是差强人意，小西的妈妈为此深感忧虑。这到底是怎么回事呢?上海呼吸科专家提醒家长，孩子久咳，可能是过敏性咳嗽。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 25px; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">孩子久咳可能是过敏性咳嗽</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 25px; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">很多家长以为咳嗽就是病毒、细菌感染的问题，殊不知还有很多不为大家所知的原因。如由过敏所致的<a href=\"http://jb.9939.com/zhengzhuang/mxks/\" title=\"慢性咳嗽\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;\">慢性咳嗽</a>，医学上称为“咳嗽变异性哮喘”，也称过敏性咳嗽，此病可发生于任何年龄的儿童，咳嗽会反复或持续一个月以上。主要表现为：一般不发烧，吐白色泡沫痰;喜欢揉眼睛和鼻子，爱抓头皮，睡觉时爱出汗，不安分，喜欢蜷曲着睡，多以咳嗽为主，不喘。其咳嗽有三大特点：晚上睡觉前咳一阵、半夜醒来咳一阵、早上醒来咳一阵。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 25px; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">过敏性咳嗽多见于有过敏性体质的小儿，如曾患过婴儿湿疹、<a href=\"http://jb.9939.com/gmxby/\" title=\"过敏性鼻炎\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;\">过敏性鼻炎</a>或直系亲属中有过敏性疾病，如过敏性鼻炎、慢性荨麻疹、过敏性哮喘等。由于该病患儿呼吸道持续存在变态反应性的炎症，支气管上皮肿胀，使得气道内皮下的刺激感受器兴奋阈值低于正常人，因此，对各种外界刺激物的感应性增高，稍有刺激如<a href=\"http://jb.9939.com/hxdgr/\" title=\"呼吸道感染\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;\">呼吸道感染</a>、刺激性气体、飞扬的尘埃、寒冷、<a href=\"http://jb.9939.com/zhengzhuang/pl/\" title=\"疲劳\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;\">疲劳</a>以及某些食物过敏等，就会发生咳嗽。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 25px; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">延误治疗可发展为哮喘</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 25px; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">虽然小儿过敏性咳嗽是个常见病，但仍有许多患儿被当作是呼吸道感染或<a href=\"http://jb.9939.com/zqgy/\" title=\"支气管炎\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;\">支气管炎</a>。长期以来对治疗咳嗽，都是使用大量抗生素和止咳药，既延误了病情，又造成抗生素的滥用和耐药性的上升。因此，对这样长期咳嗽的患儿，如用一般抗生素和止咳药物不见咳嗽明显好转，并且排除了其他器质性疾病，家长就应想到孩子可能患上了过敏性咳嗽。过敏性咳嗽的早期诊断和有效治疗将有助于阻止病情发展为典型的支气管哮喘。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 25px; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">日常生活多留意</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 25px; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">过敏性咳嗽祛除病因非常重要，家长可以从以下几方面来做：在季节交替、气温骤变时，注意小儿的防寒保暖，避免着凉、感冒;避免食用会引起过敏症状的食物，如海产品、冷饮等;家里不要养宠物和养花，不要铺地毯，避免接触花粉、尘螨、油烟、油漆等，不要让孩子抱着长绒毛玩具入睡，在浴室和地下室，应使用除湿机和空气过滤器，并定期更换滤网，被褥要常晒。另外，还要查找过敏原。如果自己查不清，可到有条件的医院进行过敏原测验。一旦明确病因，立即脱过敏原，并进行治疗。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 25px; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">上述患者小西，就是过敏性咳嗽，现在首先要做的，就是检测过敏原，找出具体的过敏物质，然后切断过敏原，再进行相关治疗。针对儿童过敏性咳嗽的治疗，家长朋友需要注意的是，要注意治疗药物的刺激性及副作用。孩子正在生长发育期，药物的刺激、副作用危害是很大的。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1497,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486299374627,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486299374622,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2151","isDel":0,"createAt":1486299301923,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿过敏引起的咳嗽","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486299520788.gif\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486299520788.gif\" alt=\"20130114023902264.gif\" /></p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px none; font-size: 14px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px 0px 10px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 30px; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">小儿过敏引起的咳嗽症状：持续或反复发作性的剧烈咳嗽，多呈阵发性发作，晨起较为明显，宝宝活动或哭闹时咳嗽加重，孩子遇到冷空气时爱打喷嚏、咳嗽，但痰很少。夜间咳嗽比白天严重，咳嗽时间长久，通常会持续3个月，以花粉季节较多。</p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px none; font-size: 14px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px 0px 10px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 30px; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">小儿过敏引起的咳嗽止咳：注意平时尽量不要让孩子感冒，应到医院向医生咨询。对家族有哮喘及其他过敏性病史的宝宝，咳嗽应格外注意，及早就医诊治，明确诊断，积极治疗，阻止发展成哮喘。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1761,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486299301924,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486299301923,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1333","isDel":0,"createAt":1486299209022,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"儿童咳嗽怎么办最有效","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><img title=\"1486299303125.png\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486299303125.png\" alt=\"mp55033303_1453087672956_2_th.png\" /></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; line-height: 30px; font-family: SimSun; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　</strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;\">宝宝咳嗽的不同症状，那么不同症状儿童咳嗽怎么办最有效？</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、冷空气刺激性咳嗽</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　特点：咳嗽初为刺激性干咳。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　症状：痰液清淡，不发热，没有呼吸急促和其他伴随症状。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　原因：冷空气是单纯物理因素，刺激呼吸道黏膜引起刺激性咳嗽。好发于户外活动少的宝宝，宝宝突然外出吸入冷空气，娇嫩的呼吸道黏膜就会出现充血、水肿、渗出等类似炎症的反应，因而诱发咳嗽反射。最初没有微生物感染，但持续时间长了，可继发病毒细菌感染。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　医生意见：让宝宝从小就接受气温变化的锻炼。经常带宝宝到户外活动，即使是寒冷季节也应坚持，只有经受过锻炼的呼吸道才能够顶住冷空气刺激。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、咽喉炎引起的咳嗽</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　特点：咳嗽时发出&ldquo;空、空&rdquo;的声音。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　症状：声音嘶哑，有脓痰，咳出的少，多数被咽下。较大的宝宝会诉咽喉疼痛</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">不会表述的宝宝常表现为烦躁、拒哺。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　原因：咳嗽多为炎症分泌物刺激，常因受寒引起。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　医生意见：及时就医，明确诊断后对症治疗。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　<strong>　</strong></span><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、气管炎性咳嗽</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　特点：早期为轻度干咳，后转为湿性咳嗽，有痰声或咳出黄色脓痰。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　症状：早期有感冒症状，如发热、打喷嚏、流涕、咽部不适。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　原因：多见于年龄稍大的宝宝，主要由呼吸道感染引起。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　医生意见：初起感冒症状明显时可用感冒药，发热可用退热药、祛痰剂，不宜使用止咳药。痰多或呈脓性表明是继发细菌感染，应根据医生意见选用适当抗生素治疗。若未经有效控制，可能发展为肺炎。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、过敏性咳嗽</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　特点：持续或反复发作性的剧烈咳嗽，多呈阵发性发作，宝宝活动或哭闹时咳嗽加重，夜间咳嗽比白天严重。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　症状：痰液稀薄、呼吸急促。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　原因：由抗原性或非抗原性刺激引起，以花粉季节较多。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　医生意见：对家族有哮喘及其他过敏性病史的宝宝，咳嗽应格外注意，及早就医诊治，明确诊断，积极治疗，阻止发展成哮喘病。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、普通感冒引起的咳嗽</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　特点：多为一声声刺激性咳嗽，好似咽喉瘙痒，无痰</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">不分白天黑夜，不伴随气喘或急促的呼吸。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　症状：宝宝嗜睡，流鼻涕，有时可伴随发热，体温不超过</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">38</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">℃</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">精神差，食欲不振，出汗退热后，症状消失，咳嗽仍持续</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">日。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　原因：四季流行，温差变化大时多见，一般都有受凉经历，如晚上睡觉蹬被、穿衣过少、洗澡受凉等</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　医生意见：一般不需特殊治疗，多喂宝宝一些温开水、姜汁水或葱头水。尽量少用感冒药，宝宝烦躁、发热时，可给少许小儿欣口服</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">切忌使用成人退热药，不宜喂止咳糖浆、止咳片等止咳药，更不要滥用抗生素。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">6</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、流感引发的咳嗽</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　特点：喉部发出略显嘶哑的咳嗽，有逐渐加重趋势，痰由少至多。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　症状：伴随明显咔哒症状</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">泪、涕、呼吸道分泌物增多</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，常伴有</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">38</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">℃以上高热，一般不易退烧，时间持续一周</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">高热时咳嗽伴呼吸急促，宝宝精神较差。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　原因：病毒感染引起，多发于冬春流感流行季节，常有群发现象。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　医生意见：疑似流感，应立即就医，明确诊断，在医生指导下治疗。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">7</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、细支气管炎性咳嗽</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　特点：刺激性干咳，可以咳出较多痰液。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　症状：咳嗽伴发热、呼吸急促和喘憋。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　原因：病毒进犯细支气管的黏膜引起炎症，以</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个月内的宝宝最多见。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　医生意见：如果宝宝出现呼吸困难或是无法进食、喝水，应及时就医。如果症状较轻</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">只是气喘而未出现呼吸困难等症状</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，你可以在宝宝房间里放一个加湿器，帮助宝宝祛除肺部的黏液，并给宝宝喝足够多的水。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">8</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、百日咳</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　咳嗽特点：咳嗽日轻夜重，连咳十几声便喘不过气来，咳嗽末还带有吸气的鸡鸣声</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　伴随症状：喷嚏、低热、咳出大量黏稠痰</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">9</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、返流性食道炎</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　咳嗽特点：进食后出现气喘及持续沙哑的咳嗽</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　伴随症状：在吞咽食物的时候有灼热感，或者出现呕吐或喷射吐症状</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">10</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、异物吸入</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　咳嗽特点：玩耍或进食时突然呛咳不止</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　伴随症状：吸气困难、口唇发绀</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">11</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、肺炎</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　咳嗽特点：刺激性干咳、有痰</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　伴随症状：发热、气急、鼻翼扇动</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　<strong>　</strong></span><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">12</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、肺结核</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　咳嗽特点：反复干性咳嗽</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　伴随症状：消瘦、盗汗、午后低热</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">13</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、义膜性喉炎</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　咳嗽特点：强烈的干咳，类似海豹的吼叫声</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　伴随症状：日轻夜重、伴低热</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　如何预防宝宝咳嗽</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、注意开窗换气：为了保持空气新鲜和室内的湿度，最好每过一个小时打开窗户一次。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、认真打扫房间，经常晒被子</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、尘埃、螨虫也会成为导致咳嗽的原因，因此，要认真地打扫房间，经常晒被子，有时，花粉也会成为哮喘性咳嗽的诱因，所以晒完的被子要轻轻敲打。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、室内严禁吸烟：烟的味道会引起咳嗽，家里如果有容易咳嗽的宝宝，室内应该严禁吸烟。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、控制柑橘类果汁、冷饮的食用，这些东西会刺激宝宝的嗓子，最好给他吃些刺激少、易消化的食物，如梨、清粥等。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　宝宝咳嗽怎么办</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">?</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　宝宝风寒咳嗽和风热咳嗽所对应的食疗也不一样，爸妈要注意分清楚哦。风寒咳嗽的宝宝，爸妈可以给他吃烤橘子、蒸大蒜水、香菜黄豆汤</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">风热咳嗽的宝宝，可以煲川贝冰糖蒸梨、白萝卜水和马蹄水。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、风寒咳嗽：舌苔白</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">痰稀，白黏</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">并伴有鼻塞流涕。应吃温热，化痰止咳的食物。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　蒸大蒜水：大蒜</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&mdash;</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">瓣，拍碎放入碗中，加入一粒冰糖，半碗水，加盖隔水蒸</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">15</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">分钟。晾温热后让宝宝喝水。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　烤橘子：将橘子在小火上烤，至橘皮发黑，让宝宝吃温热的桔肉，橘子性温，有化痰止咳的作用。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　麻油姜末炒鸡蛋：将一小勺麻油放入超过，油热后入姜末，再打一个鸡蛋炒匀。晚上睡前趁热吃。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　香菜黄豆汤：香菜</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">克，黄豆</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">克洗净。现将黄豆加水煮</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">15</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">分钟，再加入香菜煮</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">15</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">分钟，去渣加少许盐，每天给宝宝分几次服用。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　风寒咳嗽的食疗方也适用于内伤咳嗽。</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、风热咳嗽：舌苔黄，痰黄稠，不易咳出，并有咽痛。应吃清肺，化痰止咳的食物。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　川贝冰糖蒸梨：把梨横断切开，去核放入</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&mdash;</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">粒冰糖，</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&mdash;</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">粒碾碎的川贝，把梨对拼好放入碗里，上锅蒸</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">分钟。有润肺，止咳，化痰的功效。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　白萝卜水：白萝卜洗净，切</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&mdash;</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">片，放入小锅内，加大半碗水，烧开后改小火煮</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">分钟，稍凉后给宝宝喝。两岁以内宝宝效果更好。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1723,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486299209031,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486299209022,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:小儿咳嗽有痰怎么办、儿童咳嗽怎么办、小儿咳嗽吃什么好、小儿咳嗽偏方、宝妈们的治疗经验及治疗心得等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿咳嗽有痰怎么办_小儿咳嗽吃什么好_小儿咳嗽偏方_儿童咳嗽怎么办","title":"小儿咳嗽有痰怎么办_小儿咳嗽吃什么好_小儿咳嗽偏方_儿童咳嗽怎么办","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为病友提供:小儿咳嗽论坛_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿咳嗽论坛_病友论坛","title":"小儿咳嗽论坛_病友论坛","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:治疗小儿咳嗽最佳偏方_小儿咳嗽有什么办法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"治疗小儿咳嗽最佳偏方_小儿咳嗽有什么办法","title":"治疗小儿咳嗽最佳偏方_小儿咳嗽有什么办法","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:小儿咳嗽症状有哪些_小儿热咳嗽症状有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿咳嗽症状有哪些_小儿热咳嗽症状有哪些","title":"小儿咳嗽症状有哪些_小儿热咳嗽症状有哪些","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:小儿咳嗽后果_小儿咳嗽危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿咳嗽后果_小儿咳嗽危害","title":"小儿咳嗽后果_小儿咳嗽危害","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:小孩咳嗽吃什么好得快_小孩咳嗽有痰吃什么好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小孩咳嗽吃什么好得快_小孩咳嗽有痰吃什么好","title":"小孩咳嗽吃什么好得快_小孩咳嗽有痰吃什么好","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:小儿反复咳嗽怎么回事_小儿咳嗽呕吐怎么回事等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿反复咳嗽怎么回事_小儿咳嗽呕吐怎么回事","title":"小儿反复咳嗽怎么回事_小儿咳嗽呕吐怎么回事","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:小儿积食咳嗽怎么办_小孩积食会引起咳嗽吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿积食咳嗽怎么办_小孩积食会引起咳嗽吗","title":"小儿积食咳嗽怎么办_小孩积食会引起咳嗽吗","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:小孩喝点什么预防咳嗽_预防孩子咳嗽小妙招等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小孩喝点什么预防咳嗽_预防孩子咳嗽小妙招","title":"小孩喝点什么预防咳嗽_预防孩子咳嗽小妙招","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"4327","isDel":0,"createAt":1486296976086,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"有一种小儿咳嗽，确实不吃药也会慢慢好","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486297903790.jpg\" title=\"1486297903790.jpg\" alt=\"1452492613-9.jpg\"/></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(120, 114, 114); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">宝宝早晨起床后偶尔轻咳：</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(120, 114, 114); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.8; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">可能是秋冬季节，气候比较干燥，宝宝咽喉部不适，或者夜间气管分泌出少许粘痰，晨起后宝宝清清痰。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(120, 114, 114); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">不要紧，爸爸妈妈起床后喝些温水，或者夜间房间里放一盆水或加湿器。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(120, 114, 114); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">大声说话、哭吵以后的咳嗽：</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(120, 114, 114); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">大声说话、哭吵，或者不恰当使用嗓子，会使声带充血、水肿，出现咳嗽，或者声音嘶哑的现象。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(120, 114, 114); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">这种一般都是暂时的，可以多喝水，少说话，让声带自然消肿。但是要注意培养宝宝正确的用声方式，以免类似症状反复出现。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(120, 114, 114); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">冷空气或者灰尘刺激以后的咳嗽：</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(120, 114, 114); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">宝宝一遇到冷空气就马上咳嗽，表现为刺激性的干咳。或者进入一个灰尘比较多的房间，呼吸道受到刺激，立刻出现咳嗽。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(120, 114, 114); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">不要紧，给宝宝喝一点温水，鼓励他轻轻呼吸，不要因为喉咙不舒服就用力咳，慢慢地就会缓解下来。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(120, 114, 114); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">但是如果宝宝是过敏体质的儿童，以往有过冷空气或者灰尘刺激以后剧烈咳嗽甚至出现喘息的症状，爸爸妈妈需要警惕，此次可能还会出现同样的症状，此时需要相应的药物治疗（抗过敏或者平喘）。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1934,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486296976087,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486296976086,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3723","isDel":0,"createAt":1486296907131,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"儿童慢性咳嗽，再烦也要慢慢治","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486297756441.png\" title=\"1486297756441.png\" alt=\"mp55033303_1453087672956_2_th.png\"/></p><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; text-indent: 37px; direction: ltr; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">慢性咳嗽特指咳嗽超过一个月的咳嗽。而有些孩子咳嗽才一两周</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">，</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">家长就急得不得了</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">，</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">其实</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">，</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">任何疾病引起的咳嗽</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">，</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">恢复都需要一个过程</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">，我曾经在公益沙龙讲过咳嗽的秘密，告诉大家，为什么一次<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganmao.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">感冒</a>，有时候咳嗽也会持续一个月。</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">很多时候</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">，</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">最好的治疗就是等待</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">，</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">否则就有可能被过度治疗</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">。所以，短时间的咳嗽多是某些疾病的连带症状，应该积极治疗原发疾病，咳嗽症状自然会减轻，最终痊愈。</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">大多时候，</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">当孩子的咳嗽超过4周的时候，</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">我们才需要高度重视。</span><br/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><section><section><section><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; text-indent: 37px; direction: ltr; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&nbsp;2008年，我有幸参加了上海陆权教授发起的一项全国儿童慢性咳嗽调查。经过一年的流调，最终得出结果：我国儿童慢性咳嗽病因中前3位分别为：咳嗽变异性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaochuan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">哮喘</a>占41.95%，上气道咳嗽综合征占24.71%，感染后咳嗽占21.73%，这三大病因总体占儿童慢性咳嗽的87.39%。所以孩子患了慢性咳嗽不一定就是<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaochuan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">哮喘</a>和过敏。而且，儿童慢性咳嗽</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">的年龄不同病因</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">也</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">不尽相同</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">，不能一概而论。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; text-indent: 37px; direction: ltr; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _6977_4f53_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">婴儿期（&lt;1周岁）常见病因有呼吸道感染和感染后咳嗽，先天性气管、肺发育异常，胃食管反流，<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feijiehe.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺结核</a>，其他先天性心胸异常等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; text-indent: 37px; direction: ltr; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _6977_4f53_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">幼儿期（1～3周岁）除呼吸道感染和感染后咳嗽外，重点是上气道咳嗽综合征，咳嗽变异性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaochuan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">哮喘</a>，气道异物，胃食管反流，<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feijiehe.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺结核</a>等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; text-indent: 37px; direction: ltr; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _6977_4f53_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">学龄前期（3～6周岁）则在学龄期的基础上还需考虑支气管扩张等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; text-indent: 37px; direction: ltr; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _6977_4f53_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">学龄期（6周岁至青春期前）又增加了心因性咳嗽这一因素。</span></p></section></section></section><section><section><br/></section></section><section><section><section><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; text-indent: 37px; direction: ltr; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">&nbsp; 很多家长</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">总是急于</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">让医生</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">尽快地找出孩子咳嗽的原因，一旦几天没</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">解决</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">问题，就想换个医生再试试，其实这样反而耽误孩子的病情。</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">疾病很复杂，需要鉴</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">别诊断的疾病很多，需要一一排除。</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">　　 医生</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">除了详细询问病史、仔细体格检查</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">、</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">常规拍胸部</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">X</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">线片以外，</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">还</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">会根据孩子的年龄以及具体的</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">病情</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">选择各种检查，比如肺通气功能、鼻窦</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">CT</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">片、支气管镜</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">检、诱导痰或支气管肺泡灌洗液细胞学检查和病原微生物分离培养、结核菌素皮试、血清总</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">抗体</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">和特异性</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">抗体</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">测定、皮肤点刺试验、</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">24</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">小时食道pH</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">值监测等等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; text-indent: 37px; direction: ltr; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">当然</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">，这不是说</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">每个慢性咳嗽患儿均需要做这些检查</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">，只是医生需要从患儿的实际病情出发</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">一一排除</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">可能引发慢性咳嗽的疾病，并最终确定病因</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; text-indent: 37px; direction: ltr; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">我们</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">的</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">治疗原则是先明确病因，针对病因进行治疗。有时候还要经验性对症治疗，若治疗后咳嗽症状没有缓解，</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">则</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">会重新评估。</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">而这个过程绝不是一两次检查或者服用几次药就能够完成的。</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">遗憾的是，很多家长耐不住性子，</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">短期</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">治疗后如果效果不好，家长会不断的换医院和医生。</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">这样对孩子的病情恢复更为不利，</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">因此家长要有耐心，要相信医生。</span></p></section></section></section><section><section><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><br/></p></section></section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; text-indent: 37px; direction: ltr; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">长期咳嗽的孩子，滥用最多的药物是抗生素和止咳药</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">。</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">很多家长比医生</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">都</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">胆大，不给孩子做任何化验，想当然的给孩子</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">服用</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">抗生素和止咳药，这样的病人不胜枚举，经常有家长找我看病时这样说的：“刘大夫，我孩子咳嗽了，我给吃了一天头孢，你看可以吗？”这样的询问，让我哭笑不得，其实，家长只是为了在我这里寻求一丝安慰而已。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; text-indent: 37px; direction: ltr; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">针对慢性咳嗽</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">的治疗</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">，一定要听医生</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">的指导</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">，不要私自</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">用</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">药。</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">尤其要注意的是，</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">慢性咳嗽在未明确病因前不主张使用</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">任何抗生素和止</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">咳药。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; text-indent: 37px; direction: ltr; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">我在很多次的沙龙和微课堂谈到以下看病的技巧。当您怀疑孩子</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">患了</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">慢性咳嗽的时候，作为家长，要做的准备非常多，首先，自制一张病历模板，把孩子的病史</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">、</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">治疗经过以及用药</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">情况</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">详细记录下来，</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">一定要详细，比如用的什么药，用药的分量，用的时间，用药后的效果等等。</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">然后，</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">尽量选择一位</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">相对固定的过敏专业或者呼吸专业医生的指导，进行一些全面的</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">、</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">必要的检查，定期随访（至少三个月），</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">这样方便医生了解孩子的整体情况，便于</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">制定个性化</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">治疗</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">方案</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">。</span></p></section></section></section><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;\"><br/></p></section></section></section><section><section><section><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: Simsun; line-height: normal; text-indent: 37px; direction: ltr; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: _5b8b_4f53; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">儿童慢性咳嗽的诊断和治疗，一定要慢慢来，心急吃不了热豆腐。最重要的，是相信你选择的医生，并且能够定期随访，而不是盲目的自行滥用药。”</span></p></section></section></section></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1807,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486296907132,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486296907131,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2844","isDel":0,"createAt":1486296804843,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"宝宝咳嗽有痰怎么办_孩子咳嗽老不好怎么办","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486297476886.jpg\" title=\"1486297476886.jpg\" alt=\"57bd6457aead9.jpg\"/></span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">宝宝冬季咳嗽</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">从咳嗽的性状，宝宝咳嗽分病理性咳嗽和非病理性咳嗽两种。通常，非病理性咳嗽是不需要治疗的，如早上起床轻轻的几声咳嗽、吸入异物引起的咳嗽等。而病理性咳嗽则需要治疗，如感冒、过敏、呼吸道炎症引起的咳嗽。药物治疗病理性咳嗽，</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">个常见的用药误区很多妈妈都可能会犯：</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">误区一：一咳嗽就吃镇咳药</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">真相：看到宝宝咳嗽，妈妈千万别急着给宝宝吃镇咳药，因为在发病初期，宝宝吃镇咳药会对排痰不利，促使痰液阻塞呼吸道，引发肺部感染。建议吃镇咳药前，先进行祛痰治疗。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">宝宝夏季咳嗽</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">夏季暑热重，是呼吸道疾病的高发期，很多宝宝因为各种各样的原因都开始咳嗽，这可急坏了爸爸妈妈们。你知道宝宝夏季咳嗽是怎么回事呢？引起宝宝夏季咳嗽的原因又有哪些呢？妈网百科一一为你揭晓。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">关于咳嗽的起因，中医和西医有不同的说法。中医认为咳嗽多由感受外邪所致，而西医则认为是受细菌、病毒等病原微生物或是过敏原等刺激呼吸道所致，也可能因脏腑功能失调，以至影响肺脏的功能而致咳。其实啊，宝宝夏季咳嗽，常是许多复杂因素综合作用的结果，这些因素往往有以下几种。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">喉咙痒咳嗽怎么办</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">孩子咳嗽喉咙痒，是一个比较正常的现象，但是如果长期存在咽喉痒咳嗽的情形，则可能是身体给与人体的信号，提示人体已经患有某种疾病，需要尽早查清病源，展开治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">比如咽喉炎，咽喉炎的最常见症状是咽痒，咽干，吞咽时感到疼痛，咽异物感等不适。那么喉咙痒咳嗽怎么办？</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、若咳嗽不严重时，尽量不要吃药。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">宝宝咳嗽不能下重药，怕破坏人体本身的免疫力。如果咳嗽不是很严重，只伴随鼻塞、喉咙痛等轻微症状，那么最好不要用药物。宝宝的免疫力需要在与病毒的抗争中才能得到锻炼加强，如果能够靠自身免疫力将咳嗽治好，那么宝宝下次患上咳嗽的几率会小很多。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">咳嗽有痰吃什么好的快</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">咳嗽不要急，咳嗽有痰只要止咳嗽或先止痰就好，根据情况</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">选一进行处理。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、当发现轻微咳嗽时，可多喝凉开水，能缓解咳嗽症状，一般来讲，多喝温开水会使孕妇略微发汗，还可补充孕妇咽喉部水分，从而减轻咳嗽症状。正常情况下医生不提倡使用药物治疗轻度感冒、咳嗽。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、喝盐水对缓解支气管炎、咽喉炎和呼吸道感染引起的咳嗽有较好的效果，并能起到预防作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、制作姜汤，鲜姜两片放入</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">500</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">亳升凉水中，煮沸后放入红糖一勺，给孕妇服用。这主要是由于姜具有温中散寒的作用，而红糖则具有温中和胃的作用。这个办法适合于风寒感冒引起的咳嗽。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">咳嗽吃什么好的快</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">秋冬时节，受寒冷干燥气候的影响，人们容易感冒，进而引发咽喉肿痛、咳嗽等症状。咳嗽不仅让人难受，而且也会伤及肺健康。那么，有什么方法可以快速治疗咳嗽呢？让小编为大家介绍几款治疗咳嗽食疗，让你轻松停住咳嗽，健康更无忧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、生姜，红糖，大蒜</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">患风寒感冒时，还伴有咳嗽，可以用生姜</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">片，小儿</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">片，大蒜</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">7</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">瓣，小儿</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">瓣，红糖半勺一起煮，要小火煮</span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">分钟，把蒜头的辣味煮掉，这样效果好。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、蒸大蒜水</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">取大蒜</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">7</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">瓣，小儿</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">瓣，拍碎，放入碗中，加入半碗水，放入一粒冰糖，在碗上加上盖子，放入锅中去蒸，大火烧开后改小火蒸</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">15</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">分钟即可。当碗里的蒜水已不烫了，较温时喝下，大蒜可以不吃，一天</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">次，一次小半碗、大蒜性温，入脾胃，肺经，治疗寒性咳嗽，肾虚咳嗽效果非常好，而且方便简单。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">风寒咳嗽</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">风寒咳嗽就是风寒侵体令呼吸系统受损的疾病之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">风寒咳嗽是一种中医病证名，为外感咳嗽的一个主要证型。是由机体感受风寒、肺气失宣所致的咳嗽。临床可见咳嗽声重，咽痒，恶寒无汗，头痛或发热，甚则喘急。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">而在西医学上，就不存在风寒咳嗽的概念。西医认为，咳嗽是人体清除呼吸道内的分泌物或异物的保护性呼吸反射动作。虽然有其有利的一面，但剧烈长期咳嗽可导致呼吸道出血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">风寒咳嗽的原因是什么？</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">中医认为风寒咳嗽是由于风寒侵体引起。尤其是在天气寒冷和寒热交替的时候，风寒越容易入侵人体，引起咳嗽。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">宝宝冬季咳嗽</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">从咳嗽的性状，宝宝咳嗽分病理性咳嗽和非病理性咳嗽两种。通常，非病理性咳嗽是不需要治疗的，如早上起床轻轻的几声咳嗽、吸入异物引起的咳嗽等。而病理性咳嗽则需要治疗，如感冒、过敏、呼吸道炎症引起的咳嗽。药物治疗病理性咳嗽，</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">个常见的用药误区很多妈妈都可能会犯：</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">误区一：一咳嗽就吃镇咳药</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">真相：看到宝宝咳嗽，妈妈千万别急着给宝宝吃镇咳药，因为在发病初期，宝宝吃镇咳药会对排痰不利，促使痰液阻塞呼吸道，引发肺部感染。建议吃镇咳药前，先进行祛痰治疗。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">宝宝夏季咳嗽</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">夏季暑热重，是呼吸道疾病的高发期，很多宝宝因为各种各样的原因都开始咳嗽，这可急坏了爸爸妈妈们。你知道宝宝夏季咳嗽是怎么回事呢？引起宝宝夏季咳嗽的原因又有哪些呢？妈网百科一一为你揭晓。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">关于咳嗽的起因，中医和西医有不同的说法。中医认为咳嗽多由感受外邪所致，而西医则认为是受细菌、病毒等病原微生物或是过敏原等刺激呼吸道所致，也可能因脏腑功能失调，以至影响肺脏的功能而致咳。其实啊，宝宝夏季咳嗽，常是许多复杂因素综合作用的结果，这些因素往往有以下几种。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">喉咙痒咳嗽怎么办</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">孩子咳嗽喉咙痒，是一个比较正常的现象，但是如果长期存在咽喉痒咳嗽的情形，则可能是身体给与人体的信号，提示人体已经患有某种疾病，需要尽早查清病源，展开治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">比如咽喉炎，咽喉炎的最常见症状是咽痒，咽干，吞咽时感到疼痛，咽异物感等不适。那么喉咙痒咳嗽怎么办？</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、若咳嗽不严重时，尽量不要吃药。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">宝宝咳嗽不能下重药，怕破坏人体本身的免疫力。如果咳嗽不是很严重，只伴随鼻塞、喉咙痛等轻微症状，那么最好不要用药物。宝宝的免疫力需要在与病毒的抗争中才能得到锻炼加强，如果能够靠自身免疫力将咳嗽治好，那么宝宝下次患上咳嗽的几率会小很多。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">咳嗽有痰吃什么好的快</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">咳嗽不要急，咳嗽有痰只要止咳嗽或先止痰就好，根据情况</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">选一进行处理。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、当发现轻微咳嗽时，可多喝凉开水，能缓解咳嗽症状，一般来讲，多喝温开水会使孕妇略微发汗，还可补充孕妇咽喉部水分，从而减轻咳嗽症状。正常情况下医生不提倡使用药物治疗轻度感冒、咳嗽。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、喝盐水对缓解支气管炎、咽喉炎和呼吸道感染引起的咳嗽有较好的效果，并能起到预防作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、制作姜汤，鲜姜两片放入</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">500</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">亳升凉水中，煮沸后放入红糖一勺，给孕妇服用。这主要是由于姜具有温中散寒的作用，而红糖则具有温中和胃的作用。这个办法适合于风寒感冒引起的咳嗽。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">咳嗽吃什么好的快</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">秋冬时节，受寒冷干燥气候的影响，人们容易感冒，进而引发咽喉肿痛、咳嗽等症状。咳嗽不仅让人难受，而且也会伤及肺健康。那么，有什么方法可以快速治疗咳嗽呢？让小编为大家介绍几款治疗咳嗽食疗，让你轻松停住咳嗽，健康更无忧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、生姜，红糖，大蒜</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">患风寒感冒时，还伴有咳嗽，可以用生姜</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">片，小儿</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">片，大蒜</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">7</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">瓣，小儿</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">瓣，红糖半勺一起煮，要小火煮</span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">分钟，把蒜头的辣味煮掉，这样效果好。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、蒸大蒜水</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">取大蒜</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">7</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">瓣，小儿</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">瓣，拍碎，放入碗中，加入半碗水，放入一粒冰糖，在碗上加上盖子，放入锅中去蒸，大火烧开后改小火蒸</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">15</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">分钟即可。当碗里的蒜水已不烫了，较温时喝下，大蒜可以不吃，一天</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">次，一次小半碗、大蒜性温，入脾胃，肺经，治疗寒性咳嗽，肾虚咳嗽效果非常好，而且方便简单。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">风寒咳嗽</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">风寒咳嗽就是风寒侵体令呼吸系统受损的疾病之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">风寒咳嗽是一种中医病证名，为外感咳嗽的一个主要证型。是由机体感受风寒、肺气失宣所致的咳嗽。临床可见咳嗽声重，咽痒，恶寒无汗，头痛或发热，甚则喘急。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">而在西医学上，就不存在风寒咳嗽的概念。西医认为，咳嗽是人体清除呼吸道内的分泌物或异物的保护性呼吸反射动作。虽然有其有利的一面，但剧烈长期咳嗽可导致呼吸道出血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">风寒咳嗽的原因是什么？</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">中医认为风寒咳嗽是由于风寒侵体引起。尤其是在天气寒冷和寒热交替的时候，风寒越容易入侵人体，引起咳嗽。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1756,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486296804845,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486296804843,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1815","isDel":0,"createAt":1486297118520,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿咳嗽来回反复好不了，难道又要输液吗？","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486297804026.gif\" title=\"1486297804026.gif\" alt=\"20130114023902264.gif\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 白露之后，昼夜温差增大，很多患儿出现咳嗽症状，有的重，有的轻，有的伴流涕、鼻塞，有的出现喘息。很多家长到我这里看病，抱怨的第一件事情就是：我家宝宝咳嗽都1个月了，吃药时好时坏，是不是需要输液啊？家长焦急的心情我完全理解，因为诊断有问题，所以处理有问题，处理有问题，所以疗效自然不理想。</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">我要提醒家长的是：不是所有疾病都需要输液治疗，输液更不是治疗疾病的终极手段！</strong></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 咳嗽是一种神经反射，是呼吸系统疾病的主要症状。咳嗽有利于排出气道的分泌物和病原微生物，有清理呼吸道的积极作用；但咳嗽也影响患者的休息和生活，更重要的是可以引起气道炎症的扩散，持久剧烈的咳嗽还消耗体力，并可引起肺泡壁弹性组织的破坏，诱发<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiqizhong.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺气肿</a>。<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>、支气管炎和气道异物引起的咳嗽，这里不作太多解释，下面就我临床工作中发现的非特异性慢性咳嗽患者的处理心得与大家分享一下。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">首先介绍一下基本知识：1、什么叫儿童慢性咳嗽？ 2、哪些原因可以引起慢性咳嗽？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">儿童慢性咳嗽是指病程四周以上，以咳嗽为主要或唯一表现的咳嗽，且胸片未见明显异常者。引起儿童慢性咳嗽的原因有哪些呢？回答这个问题，比较复杂，因为原因太多，但就最常见的原因（<strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">前三位</strong>）是（1）咳嗽变异性哮喘CVA（2）上气道咳嗽综合征UACS（3）感染后咳嗽PIC。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">几种非特异性慢性咳嗽的临床特点和诊断思路</span></p><table width=\"593\"><tbody style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><tr class=\"firstRow\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 18px;\"><td width=\"54\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">原因</span></p></td><td width=\"539\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">临床表现和诊断线索</span></p></td></tr><tr style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 18px;\"><td width=\"54\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">咳嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">变异</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">性哮</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">喘</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">CVA</span></p></td><td width=\"539\" valign=\"top\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（1）持续咳嗽＞4周，通常为干咳，常夜间和（或）清晨发作，运动、遇冷空气后咳嗽加重，临床上无感染征象或经过较长时间抗菌药物治疗无效；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（2）支气管舒张剂诊断性治疗后咳嗽症状明显缓解；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（3）肺通气功能正常，支气管激发试验提示气道高反应；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（4）有过敏性疾病史，以及过敏性疾病阳性家族史。过敏源检测阳性可协助诊断；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（5）除外其他疾病引起的慢性咳嗽。</span></p></td></tr><tr style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 18px;\"><td width=\"54\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">上气</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">道咳</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">嗽综</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">合征</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">UACS</span></p></td><td width=\"539\" valign=\"top\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（1）持续咳嗽＞4周，伴有白色泡沫痰（过敏性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/biyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">鼻炎</a>）或黄绿色脓痰(鼻窦炎)，咳嗽以晨起或体位变化时为甚，伴有鼻塞、流涕、咽干并有异物感和反复清咽等症状；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（2）咽后壁滤泡明显增生，有时可见鹅卵石样改变，或见粘液样或脓性分泌物附着；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（3）抗组胺药、白三烯受体拮抗剂和鼻用糖皮质激素对过敏性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/biyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">鼻炎</a>引起的慢性咳嗽有效，化脓性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/biyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">鼻炎</a>引起慢性咳嗽需要抗菌药物治疗2-4周</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（4）鼻咽喉镜检查、头颈部侧位片、鼻窦X线片或CT片可有助于诊断。</span></p></td></tr><tr style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 18px;\"><td width=\"54\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">感染</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">后咳</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">PIC</span></p></td><td width=\"539\" valign=\"top\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（1）近期有明确的呼吸道感染病史</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（2）咳嗽持续＞4周，呈刺激性干咳或伴有少许白色粘痰</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（3）胸片检查无异常或显示双肺纹理增多</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（4）肺通气功能正常，或呈现一过性气道高反应</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（5）咳嗽通常有自限性，如果咳嗽时间超过8周，应考虑其他诊断</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（6）排外其他原因的慢性咳嗽</span></p></td></tr><tr style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 18px;\"><td width=\"54\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">过敏</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">性咳</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">AC</span></p></td><td width=\"539\" valign=\"top\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（1）咳嗽持续＞4周，呈刺激性干咳</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（2）肺通气功能正常，支气管激发试验阴性</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（3）咳嗽感受器敏感性增高</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（4）有其它过敏性疾病病史，变应原皮试阳性，血清总IgE和（或）特异性IgE升高</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（5）排外其他原因</span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">**我参考最新版《儿童慢性咳嗽诊疗指南》 ，将临床上较常见的四种引起慢性咳嗽的疾病以表格形列出来，便于家属自行对照。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">其实不难看出，门诊被医生诊断为“支气管炎”疗效不佳的患儿，其实大部分是被误诊的，事实证明，他们按照支气管炎用药，反复使用抗生素和止咳化痰药物也是无效的。那问题来了，你如何判断我家小孩是什么问题呢？你如何治疗呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">其实我就是通过详细询问病情，注意每个细节（如患儿发病年龄阶段、发病季节、咳嗽在24h内的好发时相、伴随症状等），按照每个小孩咳嗽的临床特点和诊断思路逐步筛选后，得出大致结论，完善相关检查，除外特殊感染和气道异物可能后，给予诊断性治疗，并通过病人反馈治疗效果，最终得出诊断结论的。值得注意的是，因我们医院尚不能完善所有的相关检查，所以诊断性治疗显得十分重要。对于慢性咳嗽患儿随访和再评估很重要，这也是我的一个经验。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">最后，我也以图表的形式简单介绍一下常见的相关疾病治疗方案。但是我还是强调三点：1、尽可能明确病因，才能对症下药（常规使用抗生素+止咳药物是专业儿科医生不负责任的做法）2、治疗后的随访和再评估十分重要，所以希望家属及时反馈治疗效果，便于调整治疗方案，也为医生的诊治水平提高提供经验。3、对慢性咳嗽患儿要注意去除或避免接触过敏原、烟雾等环境诱发和加重咳嗽的因素，所谓治病不如防病。</span></p><table><tbody style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><tr class=\"firstRow\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 18px;\"><td width=\"130\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">疾病</span></p></td><td width=\"438\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">治疗方案</span></p></td></tr><tr style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 18px;\"><td width=\"130\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">咳嗽变异性哮喘CVA</span></p></td><td width=\"438\" valign=\"top\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-break: break-all;\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（1）可予以口服β2受体激动剂如丙卡特罗（美普清）、沙丁胺醇（舒喘灵）作诊断性治疗1-2周</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（2）可使用透皮吸收型β2受体激动剂妥洛特罗（喘舒），咳嗽症状缓解者则有助于诊断</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（3）一旦明确诊断CVA，则按哮喘长期规范治疗，选择吸入糖皮质激素、M受体阻断剂复方异丙托溴铵（可必特）、磷酸二酯酶抑制双羟丙茶碱（喘定）或/和口服白三烯受体拮抗剂孟鲁司特（顺尔宁），疗程至少8周</span></p></td></tr><tr style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 18px;\"><td width=\"130\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">上气道咳嗽综合征UACS</span></p></td><td width=\"438\" valign=\"top\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-break: break-all;\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">据引起患儿慢性咳嗽的上气道不同疾病，采取不同方案</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（1）过敏性（变应性）<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/biyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">鼻炎</a>：抗组胺西替利嗪、氯雷他定（开瑞坦）、鼻喷糖皮质激素治疗，或者联合鼻粘膜减充血剂（羟甲唑啉和赛洛唑啉）、白三烯受体拮抗剂治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（2）鼻窦炎：给予抗菌药物治疗，可选择阿莫西林+克拉维酸钾、头孢丙烯、阿奇霉素等口服，疗程至少2周，辅以鼻腔灌洗，选用鼻腔局部减充血剂或祛痰药物治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（3）腺样体肥大：根据增殖体肥大程度，轻-中度者可鼻喷糖皮质</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">激素联用白三烯受体拮抗剂，治疗1-3个月并观察等待，无效可采取手术治疗</span></p></td></tr><tr style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 18px;\"><td width=\"130\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">感染后咳嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">PIC</span></p></td><td width=\"438\" valign=\"top\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">PIC通常具有自限性，症状严重者可考虑使用口服白三烯受体拮抗剂孟鲁司特（顺尔宁）或吸入糖皮质激素等治疗</span></p></td></tr><tr style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 18px;\"><td width=\"130\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">过敏性咳嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">AC</span></p></td><td width=\"438\" valign=\"top\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">主张使用二代抗组胺药物西替利嗪或氯雷他定，肥大细胞膜稳定剂如色甘酸钠，以及糖皮质激素治疗。</span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">PS：激素也是药，具有强大的抗炎、抗毒、抗过敏作用。不难看出，在慢性咳嗽的治疗当中，经常会使用激素，无论是局部喷的，雾化吸入的，还是口服的，甚至静脉输注的。激素使用的原则是个体化，最小的有效剂量维持最佳的治疗效果。国外通过长期的对比研究，发现正规使用鼻喷激素以及雾化吸入的激素，不会引起受者生长发育受限。所以，有的家属谈激素色变，甚至完全拒绝使用，是完全没有必要的。只要在专业医生的指导下，正规使用激素，都是安全的！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1672,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486297118522,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486297118520,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1069","isDel":0,"createAt":1486297031384,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿咳嗽吃药什么时候吃药","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img title=\"1486297833363.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486297833363.jpg\" alt=\"635665924594335937_31748.jpg\" /></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #787272; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">痰液粘稠，难以咳出：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #787272; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: #ffffff;\">爸爸妈妈肯定有过痰液粘在喉咙里咳不出又咽不下的那种难受劲，而化痰药可以减少痰液的黏度或者稀释痰液，使痰液易于咳出，减轻不适。因此，如果宝宝咳嗽费劲，有痰咳不出，还是需要使用化痰药。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #787272; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">咳嗽剧烈，影响生活：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #787272; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: #ffffff;\">宝宝频繁咳嗽，影响进食、睡眠等日常生活。此时单纯依靠喝水效果不佳，需要使用以化痰药，必要的时候，还要适当使用止咳药。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #787272; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">有些咳嗽，还要针对病因进行治疗：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #787272; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: #ffffff;\">比如<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaochuan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">哮喘</a>引起的咳嗽，需要首先使用控制<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaochuan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">哮喘</a>的药物，比如雾化用的糖皮质激素、支气管扩张剂。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #787272; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: #ffffff;\">如果是过敏性<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/biyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">鼻炎</a>引起的咳嗽，需要同时使用治疗<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/biyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">鼻炎</a>的药物。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #787272; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: #ffffff;\">细菌<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganran.htm\" target=\"_blank\">感染</a>引起的咳嗽，需要使用抗生素。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2102,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486297031388,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486297031384,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"9311","isDel":0,"createAt":1513305236991,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"宝宝咳嗽呕吐怎么办","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513306087048.jpg\" title=\"宝宝咳嗽呕吐怎么办\" alt=\"宝宝咳嗽呕吐怎么办\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">宝宝感冒咳嗽怎么办？小儿咳嗽呕吐怎么办？下面小编就为你详细介绍下。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">感冒是急性鼻炎的俗称，是由鼻病毒和冠状病毒引起的急性传染性鼻粘膜炎症。为小儿多发病、常见病，一年四季均有发病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发病初起时，鼻咽干燥不适，有灼热感，鼻痒、打喷嚏，宝宝总揉鼻子，</span>1～2天出现 鼻塞，流清水样鼻涕，3～5天后变为粘性或粘脓性涕。有的起病急，多有发热，体温高低不等，自38到40℃，精神差，烦躁不安。由于鼻塞、咽部不适影响睡眠，食欲下降。有的在病毒感染基础上，因机体抵抗力下降，平时存留在鼻咽部的细菌乘虚活跃繁殖而继发感染，会并发咽炎、中耳炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">护理方法</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">宝宝生病，家长应沉着冷静面对，细心观察呵护，感冒初期不要急于去医院以免交叉感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">只要宝宝精神好，玩得欢，吃睡如常，家长就应安排安静、舒适的环境，让宝宝充分休息，多喝白开水，调理好饮食以减轻胃肠负担。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有鼻塞时应保持</span>45°坡度躺卧，抬高头面部。单侧鼻塞取侧卧位。及时清除鼻内分泌物，保持呼吸通畅。必要时于喂奶和睡前，可用温湿巾敷前额，或用0.5%麻黄素液滴鼻，每次一个鼻孔一滴。喂母乳的宝宝，可取50ml乳汁，放入3～5cm长的葱白，蒸10分钟，取出放置到适宜温度后，给宝宝服下，可起通鼻开窍之功效。切忌用滴鼻净，以免产生不良反应。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发热是机体防御机制的一种表现，不宜急于退热。当体温在</span>37.5～38.5℃时，不必用药，休息好、多喝水；对有高热惊厥史的宝宝，体温达38℃时应用退热和镇静药；体温在39.5℃以上</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(1)应松解衣被，不可厚捂，以便散热。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(2)物理降温，可用温水浴(水温低于体温1～2度)或温湿巾擦浴。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(3)药物降温，常用百服宁、泰诺、对乙酰氨基酚等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">特别提醒家长，成人常用的退热药</span>—阿斯匹林、感冒通、速效伤风感冒胶囊等不可给小孩用，以免诱发消化道出血、白血球和血小板减少或血尿。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1632,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513305236993,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513305236993,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9308","isDel":0,"createAt":1513304801163,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿夜间咳嗽的原因","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513305399608.jpg\" title=\"小儿夜间咳嗽的原因\" alt=\"小儿夜间咳嗽的原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.支气管炎引发的咳嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">症状：支气管炎通常在感冒后接着发生，由细菌感染导致。咳嗽有痰、有时剧烈咳嗽，一般在夜间咳嗽次数较多并发出咳喘声。咳嗽最厉害的时间是孩子入睡后的两个小时，或凌晨</span>6点左右。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.上呼吸道感染引发的咳嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">症状：多为一声声刺激性咳嗽，好似咽喉瘙痒，无痰；不分白天黑夜，不伴随气喘或急促的呼吸。宝宝嗜睡，流鼻涕，有时可伴随发热，体温不超过</span>38℃；精神差，食欲不振，出汗退热后，症状消失，咳嗽仍持续3-5日。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.咽喉炎引起的咳嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">症状：声音嘶哑，有脓痰，咳出的少，多数被咽下。较大的宝宝会诉咽喉疼痛，不会表述的宝宝常表现为烦躁、拒哺，咳嗽时发出</span>“空、空”的声音。咽喉有炎症或是干痒刺激呼吸道粘膜也会引起小儿夜间咳嗽。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4.过敏性咳嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">症状：持续或反复发作性的剧烈咳嗽，多呈阵发性发作，晨起较为明显，宝宝活动或哭闹时咳嗽加重，孩子遇到冷空气时爱打喷嚏、咳嗽，但痰很少。夜间咳嗽比白天严重，咳嗽时间长久，通常会持续</span>3个月，以花粉季节较多。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5.卧位不当</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿夜间咳嗽首先应该考虑是不是卧位不当。因为卧位不当会引起肺或支气管呼吸不畅，表现为憋气、流泪等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6.室内不通风</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">室内不通风同样也会引起小儿夜间咳嗽。晚上睡觉时门窗紧闭容易造成室内空气浑浊，引起小儿夜间咳嗽。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7.睡前开空调</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">因为很多家长习惯睡前开空调，造成室内温度变化引起小儿夜间咳嗽。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1504,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513304801165,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513304801165,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9307","isDel":0,"createAt":1513304312814,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"孩子长期咳嗽怎么回事","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513304860815.jpg\" title=\"孩子长期咳嗽怎么回事\" alt=\"孩子长期咳嗽怎么回事\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">咳嗽可分为急性咳嗽和慢性咳嗽，急性咳嗽主要见于急性感染性疾病，包括上呼吸道感染和下呼吸道感染。孩子如果长期咳嗽需引起重视。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网专家表示，在临床中，还经常会遇见一些长期咳嗽</span>(一个月以上)的孩子，家长们总以为孩子是感冒后嗓子发炎引起的咳嗽，于是断断续续给孩子不断地吃不同的抗生素，甚至不停地给孩子输液，可是总感觉不能去“根”，不久，孩子就又咳嗽了。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">其实，咳嗽的原因有很多，它不仅涉及呼吸系统，有些还与耳鼻咽喉、消化系统疾病等有关，通常将咳嗽时间持续一个月，以咳嗽为主要表现，胸部</span>X线检查无明显病变者，称为慢性咳嗽。由于慢性咳嗽患儿很少有其他伴随症状，X线检查无异常，因此误诊误治率相当高。胃食管反流综合征、咳嗽变异性哮喘、肺炎支原体肺炎、支气管异物、百日咳、支气管异物等都可以引起慢性咳嗽。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提醒，当孩子长期咳嗽不容易控制时，作为家长，一定不能掉以轻心，应该带孩子去医院进行一些全面的、必要的检查。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">咳嗽时应减少运动</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">对于不同类型的咳嗽护理方法各有不同，但是，无论哪种咳嗽，家长都应该做到以下几点：鼓励宝宝多休息，兴奋或者运动都可以加重咳嗽和痰多。保持室内空气流通，避免煤气、尘烟等刺激。宝宝咳嗽期间，应减少剧烈的户外活动，家长不要带宝宝去人多的公共场所。家长应关注天气变化，注意冷暖，做到及时给宝宝增减衣服，保暖对于孩子咳嗽很重要。咳嗽时急速气流从呼吸道中带走水分，造成黏膜缺水，家长应注意给孩子多喝水、多吃水果。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">此外，对于有过敏性咳嗽的孩子，家中的尘螨、粉尘、猫狗毛、霉菌孢子或蟑螂的分泌物，都可以导致孩子过敏咳嗽。需要把枕头、床垫、棉被拿到阳光下曝晒及经常清洗，将枕头、床垫、棉被套上防螨被套，避免绒毛玩偶，更要避免养猫狗等宠物。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">偏方治咳嗽要谨慎</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">宝宝咳嗽时，很多家长喜欢给孩子煮冰糖梨水，用以润肺止咳。专家表示，煮冰糖梨水一定要控制冰糖的量，如果冰糖放得过多，不但不能起到止咳作用，反而会因过甜使咳嗽加重。许鹏飞强调，咳嗽时，家长要少给孩子吃辛辣甘甜食品，辛辣甘甜食品会加重宝宝咳嗽症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">此外，最近还有网友在网上发帖</span>“狂赞盐蒸橙子治疗宝宝咳嗽”，并称效果可“放倒一切止咳消炎药”。对此，找良医网专家表示，咳嗽饮食应以清淡为主，橙子本身对治疗咳嗽作用不大，盐蒸橙子能治疗宝宝咳嗽并无根据可言。另外，对婴幼儿的病症治疗要慎重，不能盲目地用不正规的方法，以免引起病情加重等情况。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1503,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513304312816,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513304312816,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7738","isDel":0,"createAt":1510897224050,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿咳嗽引起的 小儿毛细支气管炎是怎么回事","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510897367390.png\" title=\"小儿咳嗽引起的 小儿毛细支气管炎是怎么回事\" alt=\"小儿咳嗽引起的 小儿毛细支气管炎是怎么回事\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">向您详细介绍小儿毛细支气管炎的病理病因，小儿毛细支气管炎主要是由什么原因引起的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿毛细支气管炎病因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">主要病因：</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">呼吸道合胞病毒、</span>3型副流感病毒、腺病毒、流感病毒、呼肠病毒与鼻病毒</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、发病原因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">毛细支气管炎可由不同的病毒所致。呼吸道合胞病毒</span>(RSV)是最常见的病原，在中国医科院儿科研究所所见病例，分离出合胞病毒者占58%。此外，副流感病毒(3型较常见)、腺病毒、流感病毒、呼肠病毒与鼻病毒均可引致毛细支气管炎，少数系由人肺炎支原体引起。过去，偶自本病患儿分离出流感杆菌，可能在极个别情况下为病原菌，但也可能为带菌或病毒与细菌混合感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、发病机制</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">病变主要侵及直径</span>75～300μm的毛细支气管，黏液分泌增加，有细胞破坏物、纤维素堵塞，出现上皮细胞坏死及支气管周围淋巴细胞浸润。炎症可波及肺泡、肺泡壁及肺间质。肺不张、肺气肿较为明显。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2119,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510897224052,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510897224052,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7735","isDel":0,"createAt":1510896879974,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答 小儿咳嗽病因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510897363950.png\" title=\"专家向您解答 小儿咳嗽病因\" alt=\"专家向您解答 小儿咳嗽病因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">许多病原微生物，如百日咳杆菌、结核杆菌等细菌及病毒、肺炎支原体、衣原体等引起的呼吸道感染，是儿童慢性咳嗽最常见的原因，多见于</span>5岁以下的学龄前儿童。如果治疗不及时，细菌或病毒向下蔓延就会产生肺炎，咳嗽不断加重，并出现不同程度的发热，体质较差或病情较重的儿童有可能出现休克或死亡。这类咳嗽呈刺激性干咳，或伴少量白色黏痰，同时可能会有声音嘶哑等，治疗以抗感染为主。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　气管异物是</span>1~3岁儿慢性咳嗽要因：这类咳嗽通常表现为阵发性剧烈呛咳，同时会有呼吸音减低、喘息、窒息史等表现，也可仅表现为慢性咳嗽伴阻塞性肺气肿或肺不张。睡觉时可用枕头把宝宝的后背和头撑起，防止分泌出的黏液滴落喉咙造成窒息。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1543,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510896879976,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510896879976,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"lyBar":{"id":"1431","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430686832,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"小儿咳嗽","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"66656da6bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:小儿咳嗽论坛_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿咳嗽论坛_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"小儿咳嗽论坛_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:治疗小儿咳嗽最佳偏方_小儿咳嗽有什么办法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"治疗小儿咳嗽最佳偏方_小儿咳嗽有什么办法\",\"title\":\"治疗小儿咳嗽最佳偏方_小儿咳嗽有什么办法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿咳嗽症状有哪些_小儿热咳嗽症状有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿咳嗽症状有哪些_小儿热咳嗽症状有哪些\",\"title\":\"小儿咳嗽症状有哪些_小儿热咳嗽症状有哪些\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿咳嗽后果_小儿咳嗽危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿咳嗽后果_小儿咳嗽危害\",\"title\":\"小儿咳嗽后果_小儿咳嗽危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩咳嗽吃什么好得快_小孩咳嗽有痰吃什么好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩咳嗽吃什么好得快_小孩咳嗽有痰吃什么好\",\"title\":\"小孩咳嗽吃什么好得快_小孩咳嗽有痰吃什么好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿反复咳嗽怎么回事_小儿咳嗽呕吐怎么回事等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿反复咳嗽怎么回事_小儿咳嗽呕吐怎么回事\",\"title\":\"小儿反复咳嗽怎么回事_小儿咳嗽呕吐怎么回事\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿积食咳嗽怎么办_小孩积食会引起咳嗽吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿积食咳嗽怎么办_小孩积食会引起咳嗽吗\",\"title\":\"小儿积食咳嗽怎么办_小孩积食会引起咳嗽吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩喝点什么预防咳嗽_预防孩子咳嗽小妙招等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩喝点什么预防咳嗽_预防孩子咳嗽小妙招\",\"title\":\"小孩喝点什么预防咳嗽_预防孩子咳嗽小妙招\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿咳嗽有痰怎么办、儿童咳嗽怎么办、小儿咳嗽吃什么好、小儿咳嗽偏方、宝妈们的治疗经验及治疗心得等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿咳嗽有痰怎么办_小儿咳嗽吃什么好_小儿咳嗽偏方_儿童咳嗽怎么办\",\"title\":\"小儿咳嗽有痰怎么办_小儿咳嗽吃什么好_小儿咳嗽偏方_儿童咳嗽怎么办\"}","adInfo":null},"zlyBar":{"id":"1431","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":null,"type":0,"twoCode":null,"image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":null,"hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":null,"adInfo":null},"herfList":[],"forumUserFocusBar":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"barId":null,"barName":null,"barType":0,"webType":0,"userType":0},"days":0,"dataCache":{"ad":[{"name":"","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/book-yl.jpg"},{"name":"","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/book-yl.jpg"}],"row0_01":[{"name":"","content":"","url":"https://www.zhao01.com/news/bbs/30258","img":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1702281952092.jpg"}],"row0_02":[{"name":"状腺疾病的临床诊治","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://img0.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=3069164470,1397462178&fm=206&gp=0.jpg"},{"name":"惊人病例：Infliximab 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