{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"10876","isDel":0,"createAt":1515660326530,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"在家中如何护理小儿支气管炎","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515660862990.jpg\" title=\"在家中如何护理小儿支气管炎\" alt=\"在家中如何护理小儿支气管炎\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">每到冬季和春季就是小儿支气管炎的高发期，大多数患儿以在家用药医治和照顾护士为主，由于没有医院护士的专业照顾护士，有些家长照顾支气管炎患儿不太了解，很多小儿支气管炎患者呈现病情减轻或长期得不到缓解，转为慢性支气管炎。是以，家属除了要用药物医治小儿支气管炎以外，在</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">家中如何护理小儿支气管炎</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">至关重要。</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、增强口腔干净及勤洗手：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">坚持口腔干净，预防细菌继发沾染，每次餐后利用温水漱口，睡前必要刷牙。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿支气管炎照顾护士</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、教诲孩子深呼吸咳嗽：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">坐起或站起逐步深吸气，再通过咳嗽将痰咳出。咳嗽时双手榨取腹部，腹压增长无利于将痰排挤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、注意察看孩子呼吸：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如胸凹、呼吸费力、鼻翼扇动、唇色发紫、精神及食欲差等，当在家呈现以上症状时，请立即就医。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、坚持家庭优越环境：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患儿所处居室要温暖，通风和采光优越，并且空气中要有一定湿度，避免过分干燥。假如家中有吸烟者最好戒烟或去室外吸烟，避免烟害对患儿的不利影响。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、避免到公开场合：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">尽量减少收支公开场合，公开场合收支复杂，含有较多致病菌，必要时可带口罩外出。避免与上呼吸道沾染者打仗，孩子抱病时，抵抗力低落易受其再度沾染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、察看体温变更：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">在家中如何护理小儿支气管炎</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">，</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿支气管炎时多为中低热，假如体温在</span>38.5摄氏度如下，一样平常无需赐与退热药，重要针对病因医治，从根本上解决问题。假如体温高，较大儿童可予物理降温，即用冷毛巾头部湿敷或用温水擦澡，但幼儿不宜采纳此方法，必要时利用药物降温。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7、控制拍痰技能：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患儿咳嗽、咳痰时，注解支气管内分泌物增多，为增进分泌物顺遂排挤</span>,可用雾化吸入剂赞助祛痰，逐日3-4次，每次15-20分钟。假如是婴幼儿，除拍背外，还应赞助翻身，每1-2小时一次，使患儿坚持半卧位，无利痰液排挤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">8、保暖，避免着凉：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">温度变更，尤其是寒冷的安慰可低落支气管粘膜部分的抵抗力，减轻支气管炎病情，是以，家长要随气温变更实时给患儿增减衣物，尤其是就寝时要给患儿盖好被子，使体温坚持在</span>36.5摄氏度以上。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对于小儿呼吸系统沾染照顾护士的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">内</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">容就到此停止了，盼望对妈妈们有些赞助。末了祝愿宝宝们康健快乐的发展。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1448","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1362,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515660326534,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515660326534,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10874","isDel":0,"createAt":1515659911953,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"儿童支气管炎的饮食注意事项","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515660567840.jpg\" title=\"儿童支气管炎的饮食注意事项\" alt=\"儿童支气管炎的饮食注意事项\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">呼吸道专家说支气管炎可以产生在不同人群傍边，此中儿童因为身材抗病才能差，因此更容易得支气管炎，为此要引起家长的重视，对于曾经得支气管炎的儿童，家长除带孩子去病院医治之外，在生活中还</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">儿童支气管炎的饮食</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，具体内容</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">下</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">面为您具体</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">解答</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、食品宜油腻</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">蔬菜如白菜、菠菜、油菜、萝卜、胡萝卜、西红柿、黄瓜、冬瓜等，不仅能弥补多种维生素和无机盐的供给，而且具备清痰、去火、通便等功能。黄豆及豆制品含人体需要的优质蛋白，可弥补慢性气管炎对机体形成的营养损耗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、强化日常平凡饮食</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">日常平凡可多选用具备健脾、益肺、补肾、理气、化痰的食品，如猪、牛、羊的肺脏及枇杷、橘子、梨、百合、大枣、莲子、杏仁、核桃、蜂蜜等，有助于加强体质。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、忌食海腥油腻</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因</span>“鱼生火、肉生痰”，故慢性支气管炎的宝宝，应少吃黄鱼、带鱼、虾、蟹、肥肉等，免得助火生痰。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、不吃安慰性食品</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">辣椒、胡椒、蒜、葱、韭菜等辛辣之物均能安慰呼吸道使症状减轻，菜肴调味也不宜过咸、过甜，冷热要过度。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　以上先容的是</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">儿童支气管炎患者的饮食疗养</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，呼吸道专家说在生活中，家长要带孩子多加入一些体育锻炼，进步身材的免疫才能，如许就可以削减支气管炎的产生，同时也削减对康健的迫害，末了祝贺孩子都有一个康健的身材。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1448","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1311,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515659911955,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515659911955,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8373","isDel":0,"createAt":1511851111451,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"宝宝支气管炎的4个饮食禁忌","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511851199151.png\" title=\"宝宝支气管炎的4个饮食禁忌\" alt=\"宝宝支气管炎的4个饮食禁忌\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">儿童气管炎一年四季都可发病，尤其是在冬季。宝宝支气管炎对于饮食的要求是很高的，那么支气管炎有哪些饮食禁忌呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、食物宜清淡</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　选择吃一些新鲜的蔬菜比如像是：菠菜、油菜、黄瓜、冬瓜、西红柿、萝卜、胡萝卜等等的蔬菜，这些不仅仅能够补充人体所需要的维生素和无机盐的供给，而且还是具有祛火、通便和清热化痰的功效的。黄豆以及豆制品能够供给人体所需要的幼稚的蛋白质，可以补充慢性气管炎对机体造成的营养的损耗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、食海腥油腻</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　因</span>“鱼生火、肉生痰”，故慢性支气管炎的宝宝，应少吃黄鱼、带鱼、虾、蟹、肥肉等，以免助火生痰。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、强化平时饮食</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　平时可多选用具有健脾、益肺、补肾、理气、化痰的食物，如猪、牛、羊的肺脏及枇杷、橘子、梨、百合、大枣、莲子、杏仁、核桃、蜂蜜等，有助于增强体质。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、吃刺激性食物</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　像是辣椒、葱、姜、蒜和韭菜，胡椒之类的辛辣的食物都可以导致呼吸道的症状加重，在做菜的时候菜肴的调味料也不能够过咸和过甜，冷热要适度。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1448","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1364,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511851111456,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511851111456,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7201","isDel":0,"createAt":1510193338149,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1522054307524,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿支气管炎的食疗偏方","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿的支气管炎是特别容易犯病的。在做好护理的前提下，也可以试试食疗的方法，下面找良医网推荐<strong>小儿支气管炎的食疗偏方</strong>。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510194061043.jpg\" title=\"小儿支气管炎的食疗偏方\" alt=\"小儿支气管炎的食疗偏方\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、百合粥：鲜百合20克，糯米50克，共煮粥，冰糖调服。健脾补肺，止咳定喘。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、芥菜粥：芥菜头适量切碎，粳米50克，共煮粥服。温化痰饮。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510193464086.jpg\" title=\"小儿支气管炎的食疗偏方\" alt=\"小儿支气管炎的食疗偏方\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、杏仁粥：杏仁20枚去皮尖，粳米50克，共煮粥服。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、梨粥：鸭梨3个去核切片取汁。粳米50克熬粥，将熟时兑入梨汁调匀服。清心润肺，止咳除烦。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510193588439.jpg\" title=\"小儿支气管炎的食疗偏方\" alt=\"小儿支气管炎的食疗偏方\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、山药汤：山药200克煮熟去捏泥，粟米250克炒熟研粉，杏仁去皮尖500克炒熟研粉。每天早上用开水冲泡粟米杏仁粉10克，兑入山药泥适量，调入麻油后服。益气补虚，温中润肺，用于小儿久咳不愈或反复发作等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1448","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1288,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510193338151,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510193338151,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5670","isDel":0,"createAt":1504257728903,"createBy":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"张小云","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"关于小儿支气管炎的保健护理","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">小儿支气管炎</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">是儿童常见呼吸道疾病。<strong>小儿支气管炎</strong>的患病率高，一年四季均可发生，冬春季节达高峰。大多数<strong>支气管炎</strong>患儿病情较轻，以在家用药治疗和护理为主。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504258297554.jpg\" title=\"关于小儿支气管炎的保健护理\" alt=\"关于小儿支气管炎的保健护理\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">首先要注意小孩的冷热，不要穿得太热，要让他有适当的耐寒锻炼</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。气温较高，不要只想着怕小孩冷，而更重要的是随时要注意不要让小孩热着了，免得汗湿衣服更容易感冒。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果孩子感冒，要尽可能早的给点药治疗，不要延误病情。中医儿科认为小儿发病容易，变化迅速，小孩出现感冒后，早一小时服药与晚一小时服药，所出现的结果是完全不一样的。长期接触小孩的家长们，要学会观察小孩是否有感冒的异常情况，发现有异常时就应及时作出处理。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果孩子有病，要一次性治愈，不要半途而废。小孩发烧超过</span>39℃时，应在2小时内将体温降至38℃以下，体温持续39℃以上超过2小时会引起大脑细胞受损，影响小儿智力。有的小孩感冒后出现扁桃肿大或咳嗽(支气管炎)，由于没有一次性治愈，导致以后有感冒首先就表现为扁桃肿大或咳嗽，并很难彻底治愈，时间长了就会转成慢性扁桃体炎和慢性支气管炎。最后就是要训练。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504258106623.jpg\" title=\"关于小儿支气管炎的保健护理\" alt=\"关于小儿支气管炎的保健护理\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">家长应遵医嘱给患儿按时间用药并做好家庭护理：</span></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">1、保暖：温度变化，尤其是寒冷的刺激可降低支气管粘膜局部的抵抗力，加重支气管炎病情，因此，家长要随气温变化及时给患儿增减衣物，尤其是睡眠时要给患儿盖好被子，使体温保持在36.5摄氏度以上。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">2、多喂水：小儿支气管炎时有不同程度的发热，水分蒸发较大，应注意给患儿多喂水。可用糖水或糖盐水补充，也可用米汤、蛋汤补给。饮食以半流质为主，以增加体内水分，满足机体需要。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">3、营养充分：小儿患支气管炎时营养物质消耗较大，加之发热及细菌毒素影响胃肠功能，消化吸收不良，因而患儿体内营养缺乏是不容忽视的。对此，家长对患儿要采取少量多餐的方法，给予清淡、营养充分、均衡易消化吸收的半流质或流质饮食，如稀饭、煮透的面条、鸡蛋羹、新鲜蔬菜、水果汁等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504258403172.jpeg\" title=\"关于小儿支气管炎的保健护理\" alt=\"关于小儿支气管炎的保健护理\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">4、翻身拍背：患儿咳嗽、咳痰时，表明支气管内分泌物增多，为促进分泌物顺利排出，可用雾化吸入剂帮助祛痰，每日2－3次，每次5－20分钟。如果是婴幼儿，除拍背外，还应帮助翻身，每1－2小时一次，使患儿保持半卧位，有利痰液排出。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">5、退热：小儿支气管炎时多为中低热，如果体温在38.5摄氏度以下，一般无需给予退热药，主要针对病因治疗，从根本上解决问题。如果体温高，较大儿童可予物理降温，即用冷毛巾头部湿敷或用温水擦澡，但幼儿不宜采用此方法，必要时应用药物降温。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">6、保持家庭良好环境：患儿所处居室要温暖，通风和采光良好，并且空气中要有一定湿度，防止过分干燥。如果家中有吸烟者最好戒烟或去室外吸烟，防止烟害对患儿的不利影响。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1448","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1756,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1504257728904,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1504257728904,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"15200","isDel":0,"createAt":1533094613617,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"医生开一毛九的药治 网友表示医德好","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">【河南医生开一毛九的药治好孩子成网红，被赞：良心药方</span>[心]】近日，河南焦作的年轻妈妈小瑜（化名）在朋友圈中晒出一张门诊收费票据，称自己带孩子到马村区人民医院看病，医生为其开了0.19元的药，孩子服用后很有效，她非常想夸一夸这位医生表达感激。这张最便宜的良心药方被网友纷纷转发点赞。对此，开药的医生赵飞琴感到很意外，再三说自己只是做了一件应该做的事，“这都是我的本职工作，没有什么值得夸赞的。我的职责就是在确保疗效和安全的前提下，根据患者的情况对症下药，帮助患者解除病痛。”</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1533095190187.jpg\" title=\"1533095190187.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对此有网友表示：</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">莫白生：又来了，不同的病不同的药，这样容易误导大众。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">骑虎难下的天蝎：重要的是</span> &nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对症下药</span> &nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">与钱无关</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">0C黎明：我家小孩输液才十几块钱，便宜吗？但是这个医院输液用的头孢质量比较差</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">ivyhan168：这么便宜的药，还有得卖吗？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大鸭梨</span>30：好医生该赞！</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">中国的繁体：估计真好的医生，又叫院长们恼怒了！为他点赞</span>[good]</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">你们的男朋友丶：医德</span>[good]</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1448","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1468,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1533094613618,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1533094613618,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"13022","isDel":0,"createAt":1521185277427,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"分享一下治疗小儿支气管炎的招数","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">2016年的11月份，孩子出现支气管炎的症状，刚开始的时候，我还以为孩子感冒引起的咳嗽，只是给孩子吃了感冒药和止咳药，后来发生的事情让我后悔不已啊。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521185832636.jpg\" title=\"分享一下治疗小儿支气管炎的招数\" alt=\"分享一下治疗小儿支气管炎的招数\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">第二天早晨，孩子不断的哭泣让我警觉，不顾天气的寒冷，我拉起老公带着孩子赶到了医院，经过诊断后，孩子是支气管炎，大夫告诉我们，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿支气管炎继发于上呼吸道感染，经常出现在深秋及寒冬的时候。由细菌感染引起的，儿童多是由呼吸道合胞病毒或副流感病毒引起。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">挂号就诊出院之后，在老公的强硬态度下，去了小儿推拿，说实在的，当时我并不屑于小儿推拿，但是经过两三次给孩子推拿之后，效果出奇的好，真是让我另眼相看，后来，我也在推拿上学了几招，给大家分享一下：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.两手拇指开天门20次。 </span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.用拇指推脾经、肺经各100次。 </span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.用拇指罗纹面在小儿掌心内八卦处,作旋转运摩,左右手各1分钟。 </span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4.用中指在天突和膻中穴上,作顺时针方向旋转揉动各1分钟。 </span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5.用拇指点压大椎、肺俞穴各2分钟。 </span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">上述说的方法每次反复操作两遍，每日两次即可，效果不错，各位家长都可以试试！　</span> </span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1448","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1313,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1521185277429,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1521185277429,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8378","isDel":0,"createAt":1511851388844,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"为什么按摩可以缓解小儿支气管炎","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511851792417.jpg\" title=\"为什么按摩可以缓解小儿支气管炎\" alt=\"为什么按摩可以缓解小儿支气管炎\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如何缓解小儿支气管炎的症状呢？孩子发病时，家长又紧张又心疼，如何护理患儿成了家长的首要问题。家长平时可以给孩子做做按摩，缓解小儿支气管炎哦！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿支气管炎是指支气管发生炎症，通常是由普通感冒、流行性感冒等病毒性感染引起的并发症，也可能是由细菌感染所导致，通常是小儿较为常见的一种急性上呼吸道感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　本病一年四季均可发病，而且尤其以冬春寒冷季节以及气候骤然变化之时最为多见。现代医学认为支气管肺炎大都由肺炎球菌所致，主要病变散布在支气管附近的肺泡，支气管壁及粘膜发炎，不会影响深部，有时小病灶融合成为较大范围的支气管肺炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　中医学认为本病主要是属中医</span>“风温”病的范围。发病原因为肺卫不固，风热从肌表口鼻犯肺，以致热郁肺气，蒸液成痰，如果病邪进一步内侵，即可发生热入营血和正虚邪陷的变化。主要临床表现为发热、咳嗽、胸痛或气急、鼻煽、咯痰、呛奶、呕吐、呼吸困难等，危害性极大。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　按摩方法一</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、常用手法</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>1）患儿扶抱或仰卧，家长固定患儿上肢，清肺经、退六腑各300次，推三关100次。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>2）患儿俯卧位，分推肩胛骨100次，按揉肺俞、大椎各1分钟。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>3）按揉膻中、丰隆穴各2分钟。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、随证加减</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>1）风热犯肺型：发热恶寒、汗少，头痛，口微渴，咳嗽气急，痰粘色白量少，胸胁隐痛，舌边尖红，苔薄黄。常用手法加</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　①推太阳30次，推三关300次。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　②拿风池、肩井穴各10次。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>2）痰热壅肺型：高热面赤，倾渴欲饮，咳嗽痰黄而粘，或夹血丝，或为铁锈色痰，胸闷气粗，胸痛，舌质红，苔黄腻。常用手法加</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　①退六腑300次，清心经100次。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　②加揉丰隆50次，揉中脘3分钟。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>3）热入心营型：发热不退，夜间加重，烦躁不安，时而谵语，甚至神志不清，气急，喉中痰呜，痰中带血，手足抽动，口唇干燥，舌苔焦黄。常用手法加</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　①推六腑、清天河水各500次，清心经、清肝经各300次。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　②按揉曲池1分钟，推涌泉300次。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿支气管炎的治疗</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿支气管炎症状</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">孩子支气管炎怎么治</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　按摩方法二</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、常用手法</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>1）按揉掌小横纹200次，清肺经300次。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>2）清肝经300次，逆运内八卦100次。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>3）点揉天突、膻中、丰隆穴各1分钟。以上这些常用手法可多次进行，直到宝宝症状有缓解时。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、随证加减</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>1）头痛、鼻塞加揉膊阳池50次。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>2）高热不退，挤捏天突至剑突及两侧和大椎至第1腰椎及两侧，至皮下轻度瘀血为止。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　生活调理</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>1）按摩治疗小儿支气管肺炎主要起辅助治疗作用，本法对轻症患儿有一定疗效。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>2）对重症肺炎患儿必须到医院就诊，以免延误病情，出现危险。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>3）患儿所住房间要空气新鲜，温度适宜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　当患支气管炎时，小儿常常有不同程度的发热、咳嗽、食欲减退或伴呕吐、腹泻等，较小儿童还可能有喘憋、喘息等毛细支气管炎表现。大多数患儿病情较轻，以在家用药治疗和护理为主，家长应遵医嘱给患儿按时间用药并做好家庭护理。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1448","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1952,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511851388849,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511851388849,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8372","isDel":0,"createAt":1511850913027,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿肺炎和支气管炎的区别","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511851703776.jpg\" title=\"小儿肺炎和支气管炎的区别\" alt=\"小儿肺炎和支气管炎的区别\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿肺炎和支气管炎都伴有咳嗽、咳痰等症状，而在治疗过程中要区别好小儿肺炎和支气管炎两者，才能对症进行治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　急性肺炎和急性支气管炎的区分主要依据胸片，其实这是疾病的不同发展阶段，打个比方，支气管炎是发生在</span>“走廊”，而肺炎则是病原体侵犯到各个“房间”里面了，如果是三层楼，中间二楼发生上述病变，我们就称作为中叶肺炎或支气管炎，顶楼则称为上叶肺炎或支气管炎，其他类推。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　急性气管</span>-支气管炎是由感染、物理、化学刺激或变应原引起的气管-支气管粘膜的急性炎症。临床主要症状主要为咳嗽和咳痰。常见于寒冷季节或气温突然变冷时。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　慢性支气管炎是指气管、支气管粘膜及其周围组织的慢性非特异性炎症。临床上以咳嗽、咳痰、或伴有喘息以及反复发作的慢性过程为特征。病情若缓慢进展，常并发阻塞性肺气肿，甚至肺动脉高压肺源性心脏病。它是一种严重危害人民健康的常见病，尤以老年人多见。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　支气管肺炎又称小叶肺炎。支气管肺炎由细菌或病毒引起，故又分称为细菌性支气管肺炎和病毒性支气管肺炎，细菌性肺炎主要因肺炎球菌所致，而病毒性肺炎主要由腺病毒引起。婴幼儿防御功能差，肺脏发育不成熟，故</span>2岁以内发病率最高，多继发于上呼吸道感染和急性传染病之后，以冬春季最多见。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　主要需要区别急性支气管炎与支气管肺炎：了解炎症的病变部位、范围和严重程度，以便加有针对性的治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　急性支气管炎的临床特征为：继发于上呼吸道感染之后，或突然出现干咳，以后有分泌物，咳嗽时可伴呕吐，体温可高、可低，治疗</span>2～3天热可退，伴头痛、纳呆、乏力，咳嗽大约持续7～10天。听诊时，双肺可听到痰鸣音、鼾音或湿罗音(以大、中水泡音为主)，咳出分泌物后，罗音可暂时减少或消失。这是支气管炎时罗音性质的一典型的重要体征，也是和支气管肺炎的罗音的鉴别点。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　如果发热持续不退，咳嗽加剧，呼吸急促，症状有加重趋势，此时，肺部尤其肺底部可听到较深的细小水泡音，即使为数很少，也表示病变已波及肺泡组织，即可诊断为肺炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　另外，</span>1岁以下婴儿期发生的急性支气管炎，大多症状较重。也就是说，临床症状和体征与支气管肺炎相近似，此时可及早按肺炎处理，以达到缩短病程、减少并发症、早期治愈的目的。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1448","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1318,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511850913029,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511850913029,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8369","isDel":0,"createAt":1511850764704,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"如何让宝宝远离支气管炎","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511851113702.jpg\" title=\"如何让宝宝远离支气管炎\" alt=\"如何让宝宝远离支气管炎\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">支气管炎是婴幼儿时期发病较多、较重的，儿童在患病的时候，除了要积极的进行治疗外，还要加强孩子的护理工作。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、宝宝保暖很重要</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　寒冷的刺激会加重病情，所以妈咪要随气温变化及时给宝贝增减衣服，北方的宝贝尽量减少户外活动，出门时一定要戴口罩和围巾，睡觉时也要注意保暖。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、保证宝宝的充足休息时间</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　除了咳嗽外，患支气管炎的宝贝身体不适的反应不明显，但妈咪要尽量避免宝贝剧烈活动、兴奋喊叫等，保证足够的休息时间。多给宝贝讲讲故事，让宝贝安静地待在床上，保证呼吸顺畅均匀，减轻支气管的压力。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、宝宝睡觉的房间保持恒温</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　在宝贝不在时开窗通风换气。北方干燥的暖气屋里，最好使用加湿器，保持空气湿度。避免让宝贝接触到厨房烟雾，大人也不要抽烟，烟雾会刺激宝贝的支气管，让病情加重或者反复。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、可以给宝宝进行适当的按摩</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　妈妈可用拇指沿着肺经循行的路线，从肩部到宝贝的拇指，轻轻按压宝贝手臂的外侧，达到宣肺止咳安神的作用。力度要轻，按压时间为宝贝每两次呼吸的间隔。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5、定时给宝宝喝水</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　这样可补充发热丢失的水分流失，还可以稀释痰液，帮助排痰。</span>1岁以内的宝贝，喂奶后20分钟后喂温水，少量多次的喂，别喂太急，否则会引起吐奶。如果宝贝不爱喝白水，可以喂糖水，但不能太甜，甜腻的东西容易生痰;1-3岁的宝贝，可在饭后定时定量的喂水，也可加入蛋汤、果汁等。每天保证宝贝喝奶(水)在1000-1200毫升左右。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　6、多帮宝宝翻身拍背</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　宝贝咳嗽时，可用手掌轻拍宝贝上背部。</span>6个月-1岁半的宝贝，除了拍背，还应帮助翻身，每2小时给宝贝翻一次身，并让宝贝保持半躺的位置，利于痰液排出;2-3岁的宝贝，可以用温水浸湿干净的毛巾，轻轻敷在宝贝嘴边，湿润呼入的空气，帮助排痰。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　7、清淡而营养丰富的饮食</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　宝贝生病期间，由于发热和细菌毒素影响胃肠功能，消化吸收不良，加上咳嗽和呕吐，宝贝营养消耗较大，因此生病期间加强营养很重要。饮食以清淡、营养丰富、易消化吸收的高蛋白半流食为主，如稀饭、煮透的面条、鸡蛋羹，配上富含维生素的新鲜蔬菜和水果汁，少食多餐，会让宝贝恢复得快些。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　8、不要随意给宝贝服用退烧药</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　支气管炎发热不高，如果体温在</span>38.5℃以下，不要用退烧药，可采取洗温水澡、头额部凉水敷的办法。6个月-1岁半的宝贝，由于体温调节中枢功能不稳定，可能会有超过39℃的高烧，必要时服用小儿退烧药，防止抽搐，但退烧药引起大量出汗后，要让宝贝多喝水，防止痰黏不易咳出。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1448","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1247,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511850764706,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511850764706,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8366","isDel":0,"createAt":1511850201359,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿支气管炎久治不愈 后果很严重","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511850504192.png\" title=\"小儿支气管炎久治不愈 后果很严重\" alt=\"小儿支气管炎久治不愈 后果很严重\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿支气管属于上呼吸道感染，主要表现咳嗽、咳痰、咽干等症状，小儿支气管炎如果久治不愈，很容易对孩子的健康造成影响。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿支气管炎久治不愈的后果</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿支气管炎要及时治疗</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿支气管炎对孩子的影响</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、支气管肺炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　患儿可出现高热、缺氧、呼吸困难、急性呼吸衰竭，甚至出现肺不张、肺气肿、脓胸、脓气胸、肺脓肿、心包炎、败血症等并发症，可危及生命。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、支气管扩张</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　当小儿支气管炎治疗不当时，可转变为慢性支气管化脓性炎症，破坏支气管壁使支气管壁变形扩张，管壁组织被破坏，使支气管丧失原有的自然防御能力，也降低了咳嗽效率和排痰功能，为进一步感染提供了条件。时间久了，恶性循环进一步扩大，病情加重，难以治愈。患儿可出现长时间的间断性发热，咯大量脓痰或咯血。进一步发展会导致肺源性心脏病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、慢性支气管炎、肺气肿、肺心病</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　如果小儿支气管炎不能彻底治愈，反复发作，就会转变成慢性支气管炎，再进一步就会发展成肺气肿、肺心病。患儿可反复发病，长期间断咳嗽、咯痰、喘息，出现劳力性气短、心慌、紫绀、水肿，久治不愈。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　综上可以看出，小儿支气管炎如不及时治愈，后果是严重的。只有避免小儿患支气管炎，或患病后及时彻底治疗，才能消除后患。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1448","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1248,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511850201361,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511850201361,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7731","isDel":0,"createAt":1510890626793,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  小儿支气管炎如何在生活中护理","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510891083167.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  小儿支气管炎如何在生活中护理\" alt=\"专家向您解答  小儿支气管炎如何在生活中护理\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">和大人相比，儿童的抵抗能力相对而言要差很多，感染上疾病的可能性也要大很多，而且由于儿童的各个器官都没有完全的发育成熟，如果护理不好的话，会对以后产生很大的影响，比如说儿童支气管炎，下面来看看这一疾病需要注意些什么吧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　 <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">儿童支气管炎</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　 1、补充营养</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　 <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">和健康的儿童相比，患有这一疾病的儿童对于营养的需求量更高，在发热的时候，细菌霉素还会对消化系统造成不良的影响，导致患儿消化不良，所以患有支气管炎的孩子很容易出现营养不良的情况，针对这种情况，家长可以使用少食多餐的办法，给孩子吃一些清淡有营养的食物，注意每日要摄入足够的维生素和蛋白质。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　 2、物理降温</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　 <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">儿童患上了支气管炎这种疾病以后，经常会处于低烧的状态，这种情况一般是不需要服用退烧药的，但是也不能完全的置之不理，要使用物理降温的方式来使孩子的体温恢复正常，比如说可以用毛巾敷额头等，但是如果患者是幼儿，就只能用药物的方式来降温了。还要保持良好的家庭温卫生环境，家里要经常开窗子通风换气。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　 <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">和大人相比，儿童支气管炎对患者造成的伤害要大得多，由于孩子自己没有治疗疾病的自主意识，所以需要家长多加观察，如果孩子出现了病情加重的情况，必须要及时的就医治疗。平时还有多拍打孩子的背部，这样有利于痰液的排出，对于改善疾病是很有帮助的。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1448","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1245,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510890626795,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510890626795,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"10853","isDel":0,"createAt":1515654344185,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿支气管炎会不会经常咳嗽","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515655234574.jpg\" title=\"小儿支气管炎会不会经常咳嗽\" alt=\"小儿支气管炎会不会经常咳嗽\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小孩免疫力低常常受疾病侵害是常有的事情，尤其是一些感冒发烧咳嗽能够说是家常便饭。可是孩子白天咳嗽晚上也咳嗽让一些怙恃担心不已，孩子日夜不停地咳嗽会不会是患了支气管炎</span>?那</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">么</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">小儿支气管炎会不会</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">经</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">常咳嗽</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">?对付这个</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">让</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">我们看看</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网专家的解释吧</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">支气管炎是病毒或细菌等病原体沾染而至的支气管粘膜炎症。对体质衰弱的人来说是常见疾病，往往继发于上呼吸道沾染以后，也常为肺炎的晚期表示。那末</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">小儿支气管炎会不会</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">经</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">常咳嗽</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">呢</span>?</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">支气管炎可分为急性支气管炎和慢性支气管炎，它们的主要表示都是咳嗽、咳痰或伴有喘息。急性支气管炎起病较急，轻度畏寒、发热、头痛及全身酸痛。开始为轻度刺激性咳嗽、少许粘液痰，继之咳粘液或粘液脓性痰，有时出现血性痰。严重的会终日咳嗽，或有气急。咳嗽常连续数周。</span>“如果患者每年发生发火连续3个月，连续2年或以上，并能排除心、肺其余疾患而重复发生发火的，能够患的是慢性支气管炎。而慢性支气管炎还会发展成壅闭性肺气肿等疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">支气管炎不能被耽搁，否则易招致气急、痉挛，乃至激发肺炎。到病院接受医治以后，妈妈也要细心肠照料和察看小孩。碰到孩子咳痰咳不进去，小孩儿可用空心掌，轻拍其背部，赞助他咳出痰。时候留意小孩子的体温，多喂开水。饮食上，筹备些温热的事物，忌冰凉、高蛋白的海鲜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">上</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">述便是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">专家对付小儿支气管炎咳嗽成绩的一些论述，盼望能够赞助正受此成绩困扰的怙恃。总之小儿咳嗽不论是否是支气管炎都要踊跃就医，只要颠末正轨的反省治诊断后才可晓得孩子咳嗽的真正缘故原由然后再对症医治。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1448","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1370,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515654344187,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515654344187,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9253","isDel":0,"createAt":1513220971581,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"儿童患上支气管炎的症状","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513221636608.png\" title=\"儿童患上支气管炎的症状\" alt=\"儿童患上支气管炎的症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">生活中导致支气管炎的人群大多是长期吸烟或者吸二手烟的人，但是儿童患上支气管炎是怎么回事，又有哪些症状表现呢，下面一起来看下。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\">　</p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">支气管炎是最为多发的呼吸道疾病之一，最为多发的人群一般是烟民或者是长期吸二手烟的人们。支气管炎不但会对患者的身心健康造成影响，甚至还会引发其他的疾病。下面，小编将为大家介绍一下支气管炎的典型症状，希望能够帮助大家治疗支气管炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、咳痰</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">患者多以晨间的排痰最为明显，其痰液多是白色的黏液或者是浆液的泡沫性质，若是咳嗽较剧烈可能会伴有血丝。这种支气管炎的一般症状多是由于夜间长时间的睡眠导致气道腔内的痰液出现堆积，进而会在患者晨间后诱发刺激性的排痰。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、气短与喘息</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">在患者的病程初期该症状多不明显，但是当病程不断进展，进发了阻塞性肺气肿时，则会逐渐的显示出轻重程度不同的气短症状，并且多是在活动后加剧。特别是在急性发作期的患者，常会出现喘息的症状，并常伴有哮鸣音。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、咳嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">在支气管炎的一般症状中，这也是最为明显、突出的表现。患者在患病初期，晨间的咳嗽症状较重，白天较轻，在临睡前常有阵发性的咳嗽发作，并伴有咳痰症状。由于气管黏膜充血、水肿，导致分泌物积聚于管腔，而随着病情的不断发展，该症状会终年不愈。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1448","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1266,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513220971583,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513220971583,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7199","isDel":0,"createAt":1510192951932,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1522054135898,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"引发小儿支气管炎的常见因素","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿支气管炎系指支气管发生炎症，小儿毛细支气管炎的病变主要发生在肺部的细小支气管，也就是毛细支气管，所以病名为</span>“毛细支气管炎”，通常是由普通感冒，流行性感冒等病毒性感染引起的并发症，也可能由细菌感染所致，是小儿常见的一种急性上呼吸道感染。那么</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">引发小儿支气管炎的常见因素</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510193523970.jpg\" title=\"引发小儿支气管炎的常见因素\" alt=\"引发小儿支气管炎的常见因素\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">一、遗传</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">据统计调查发现，若是父母有一方患有该病，那么孩子患病的可能性就要比无家族病史的孩子要高</span>;若是父母双方都患有该病，那么孩子患有该病的可能性也就更大。在诱发小儿支气管炎的原因中，遗传因子是引发小儿支气管炎的常见因素。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">二、气阴两虚</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">由于孩子本身的机体抵抗力就较低，身体素质比较弱，若是引发感染或者咳嗽长时间不愈，则可能会算上孩子的元气，进而发展为内伤咳嗽，在小儿支气管炎的致病原因中，疾病导致肺阴耗伤或者是肺脾气虚，进而引发疾病的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">三、免疫</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">发现，不同类型的炎症都存有相同的病理基础，而这些也都表明了不论是来时外部的因素还是由于内部的原因所诱发的疾病，都可能与患者自身的免疫系统有密切的关系，也就造成了诱发小儿支气管炎的原因。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1448","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1197,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510192951934,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510192951934,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5669","isDel":0,"createAt":1504257544146,"createBy":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"张小云","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"支气管炎就是咳嗽吗具体有什么表现","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">小儿支气管炎</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">系指支气管发生炎症，<strong>小儿毛细支气管炎</strong>的病变主要发生在肺部的细小支气管，也就是毛细支气管，所以病名为</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">“<strong>毛细支气管炎</strong>”，通常是由普通感冒，流行性感冒等病毒性感染引起的并发症，也可能由细菌感染所致，是小儿常见的一种<strong>急性上呼吸道感染</strong>。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504257295761.jpg\" title=\"支气管炎就是咳嗽吗具体有什么表现\" alt=\"支气管炎就是咳嗽吗具体有什么表现\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿支气管炎病因</span></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">气候（</span>15%）：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">寒冷常为小儿支气管炎发作的重要原因和诱因</span>,儿童支气管炎发病及急性加重常见于冬天寒冷季节,尤其是在气候突然变化时。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">理化因素（</span>20%）：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如刺激性烟雾、粉尘、大气污染</span>(如二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氯气、臭氧等)的慢性刺激,常为儿童支气管炎的诱发因素之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">感染因素（</span>25%）：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">感染是儿童支气管炎发生发展的重要因素</span>,主要为病毒和细菌感染,鼻病毒、粘液病毒、腺病毒和呼吸道合胞病毒为多见。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">植物神经功能失调（</span>12%）：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">当呼吸道副交感神经反应增高时</span>,对正常人不起作用的微弱刺激,可引起支气管收缩痉挛,分泌物增多,而产生咳嗽、咳痰、气喘等症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">过敏因素（</span>10%）：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿支气管炎患者往往有过敏史。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">物理和化学反应（</span>10%）：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">吸入粉尘、刺激性气体，过冷空气或二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氨气、氯气等烟雾可刺激气管</span>-支气管黏膜而发病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504257849553.jpg\" title=\"支气管炎就是咳嗽吗具体有什么表现\" alt=\"支气管炎就是咳嗽吗具体有什么表现\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">支气管炎临床表现</span></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">1．初起有发烧、恶寒、头痛、咽于等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">2．主要症状为咳嗽、咳痰。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">急性支气管炎初期为干咳，痰量逐渐增多，渐成粘液脓性痰。慢性支气管炎以持续性咳嗽为主，多月不愈，早晚加重，尤以夜间为明显。痰量或多或少，以咳出为快。症状在夏季较轻，冬季易出现急性发作，使病情加重。反复发作者，体质多瘦弱。可并发肺不张、肺气肿、支气管扩张等。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）支气管炎年龄多见于1岁以下的小儿，尤以6个月以下婴儿多见。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）一年四季均可发病，但以冬春季较多见。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>3）起病较急，有感冒前期症状，如咳嗽、喷嚏，1～2天后咳嗽加重，出现发作性呼吸困难、喘憋、面色苍白、口唇发绀、三凹征，肺部体征早期喘鸣音为主，继之出现湿音。症状严重时可伴充血性心力衰竭、呼吸衰竭、缺氧性脑病以及水和电解质紊乱。一般体温不超过38.5℃，病程1～2 周。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>4）血白细胞多正常或轻度增加。血气分析可见低氧血症以及动脉血二氧化碳分压降低或升高。胸部x线片以肺纹理增粗、双肺透亮度增强或有小片阴影和肺不张。有条件可做呼吸道分泌物病毒快速诊断以明确病毒种类。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1448","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1691,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1504257544148,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1504257544148,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3154","isDel":0,"createAt":1488799947136,"createBy":"9238d37e020b11e7a61c00163e04584d","createName":"良医资讯","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"9238d37e020b11e7a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿支气管炎症状表现","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488799982795.jpg\" title=\"1488799982795.jpg\" alt=\"01.jpg\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿支气管炎，病名为</span>“毛细支气管炎”。毛细支气管炎的病原主要为呼吸道合胞病毒，可占80%或更多；其它依次为腺病毒，副流感病毒，鼻病毒，流感病毒等；少数病例可由肺炎支原体引起，感染病毒后，细小的毛细支气管充血，水肿，粘液分泌增多，加上坏死的粘膜上皮细胞脱落而堵塞管腔，导致明显的肺气肿和肺不张。炎平常可累及肺泡，肺泡壁和肺间质，故可以认为它是肺炎的一种特殊类型。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">毛细支气管炎，不同于一般的气管炎或支气管炎，临床症状像肺炎，但以喘憋为主，此病多发生在</span>2.5岁以下的小儿，80%在1岁以内，多数是6个月以下的小儿。 典型的毛细支气管炎常发生在上呼吸道感染2日～3日后，出现持续性干咳和发热，体温以中，低度发热为见，发作喘憋为其特点，病情以喘憋发生后的2日3日较严重，喘憋发作时呼吸明显增快，达每分钟60次～80次以上，并伴有呼气延长和呼和浩特气性喉喘呜；重症患儿明显表现出鼻煸和“三凹征”（即吸气时出现锁骨上窝，胸骨上窝及上腹部凹陷），脸色苍白，口周发青，或出现紫绀，患儿常烦躁不安，呻吟不止；病情更重的患儿可合并心力衰竭或呼吸衰竭，大部分病例治疗后均可缓解，极少发生死亡。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿发病后应及时送医院治疗，由于毛细支气管炎多是由病毒感染引起，故发病早期一般不需用抗生素治疗。如发病后期怀疑继发细菌感染时可用抗生素治疗，治疗以对症治疗为主，可概括为</span>“镇静止咳”，此外，良好的护理也很重要，尤其注意不要打扰患儿，使之安静休息，室内要保持一定的湿度，重症患儿可配合雾化吸入，并及时吸痰，保持呼吸道通畅，也可用中药治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿支气管炎</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿支气管炎</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">毛细支气管炎的愈后多数是良好的，病程一般为</span>5天～9天。但应注意的是，患过毛细气管炎的小儿日后容易患哮喘，通过全国小儿哮喘的流行病学调查和对婴幼儿毛细支气管炎患儿的追踪随访，发现其中有20%～40%的患儿以后发展为小儿哮喘，因此，要积极防治毛细支气管炎，以减少哮喘的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">毛细支气管炎有时可造成流行，</span>70年代在我国南方农村曾先后发生过3次在流行，80年代在山西运城地区，90年代在北京，天津地区流行，70年代初在南方流行时，对本病尚缺乏认识，当时病名不一，病原不明，后经卫生部组织全国协作对流行进行监测和研究，方定名为“流行性喘憋性肺炎”，为了确定其病原，医学科研人员经过多年研究，终于在1997年成功地分离到流行性喘憋性肺炎的病原一呼吸道合胞病毒，并鉴定出流行的病原为呼吸道合胞病毒A亚型，这对今后制作有效疫苗，预防毛细地支气管为的流行提出了重要依据。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">疾病症状</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（一）年龄多见于</span>1岁以下的小儿，尤以6个月以下婴儿多见。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（二）一年四季均可发病，但以冬春季较多见。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（三）起病较急，有感冒前期症状，如咳嗽、喷嚏，</span>1～2天后咳嗽加重，出现发作性呼吸困难、喘憋、面色苍白、口唇发绀、三凹征，肺部体征早期喘鸣音为主，继之出现湿音。症状严重时可伴充血性心力衰竭、呼吸衰竭、缺氧性脑病以及水和电解质紊乱。一般体温不超过38.5℃，病程1～2 周。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（四）血白细胞多正常或轻度增加。血气分析可见低氧血症以及动脉血二氧化碳分压降低或升高。胸部</span>x线片以肺纹理增粗、双肺透亮度增强或有小片阴影和肺不张。有条件可做呼吸道分泌物病毒快速诊断以明确病毒种类。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">疾病特点</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿急性支气管炎发病可急可缓。大多先有上呼吸道感染症状，也可忽然</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿支气管炎</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿支气管炎</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">出现频繁而较深的干咳，以后渐有支气管分泌物。婴幼儿不会咯痰，多经咽部吞下。症状轻者无明显病容，重者发热</span>38～39℃，偶达40℃，多2～3日即退。感觉疲劳，影响睡眠食欲，甚至发生呕吐、腹泻、腹痛等消化道症状。年长儿再诉头痛及胸痛。咳嗽一般延续7～10天，有时迁延2～3周，或反复发作。如不经适当治疗可引起肺炎，白细胞正常或稍低，升高者可能有继发细菌感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">身体健壮的小儿少见并发症，但在营养不良，免疫功能低下、先天性呼吸道畸形、慢性鼻咽炎、佝偻病等儿中，不但易患支气管炎，且易并发肺炎、中耳炎、喉炎及副鼻窦炎。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">疾病原因</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多由病毒与细菌混合感染。根据流行病学的调查，主要为鼻病毒、合胞病毒、流感病毒及风疹病毒等。较常见的细菌为肺炎球菌、溶血性链球菌、葡萄球菌、流感杆菌、沙门氏菌属和白喉杆菌等。此外气温突变，空气污浊、小儿呼吸道解剖及生理特点、过敏因素以及免疫功能低下，均为本病诱因。</span>[1] </span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">家庭护理</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">支气管炎是儿童常见呼吸道疾病，患病率高，一年四季均可发生，冬春季节达高峰。当患支气管炎时，小儿常常有不同程度的发热、咳嗽、食欲减退或伴呕吐、腹泻等，较小儿童还可能有喘憋、喘息等毛细支气管炎表现。尽管有少数患儿可能发展成为支气管肺炎，但大多数患儿病情较轻，以在家用药治疗和护理为主，家长应遵医嘱给患儿按时间用药并做好家庭护理：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">保暖：温度变化，尤其是寒冷的刺激可降低支气管粘膜局部的抵抗力，加重支气管炎病情，因此，家长要随气温变化及时给患儿增减衣物，尤其是睡眠时要给患儿盖好被子，使体温保持在</span>36.5℃以上。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多喂水：小儿支气管炎时有不同程度的发热，水分蒸发较大，应注意给患儿多喂水。可用糖水或糖盐水补充，也可用米汤、蛋汤补给。饮食以半流质为主，以增加体内水分，满足机体需要。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三、</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">营养充分：小儿患支气管炎时营养物质消耗较大，加之发热及细菌毒素影响胃肠功能，消化吸收不良，因而患儿体内营养缺乏是不容忽视的。对此，家长对患儿要采取少量多餐的方法，给予清淡、营养充分、均衡易消化吸收的半流质或流质饮食，如稀饭、煮透的面条、鸡蛋羹、新鲜蔬菜、水果汁等。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">四、</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">翻身拍背：患儿咳嗽、咳痰时，表明支气管内分泌物增多，为促进分泌物顺利排出，可用雾化吸入剂帮助祛痰，每日</span>2－3次，每次5－20分钟。如果是婴幼儿，除拍背外，还应帮助翻身，每1－2小时一次，使患儿保持半卧位，有利痰液排出。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">五、</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">退热；小儿支气管炎时多为中低热，如果体温在</span>38.5℃以下，一般无需给予退热药，主要针对病因治疗，从根本上解决问题。如果体温高，较大儿童可予物理降温，即用冷毛巾头部湿敷或用温水擦澡，但幼儿不宜采用此方法，必要时应用药物降温。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">六、</span> 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style=\"font-family:宋体\">保持家庭良好环境：患儿所处居室要温暖，通风和采光良好，并且空气中要有一定湿度，防止过分干燥。如果家中有吸烟者最好戒烟或去室外吸烟，防止烟害对患儿的不利影响。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1448","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1696,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1488799947138,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1488799947136,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:小儿支气管炎的症状、小儿支气管炎的治疗、小儿支气管炎治疗方法、病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿支气管炎的症状_小儿支气管炎的治疗_小儿支气管炎治疗方法","title":"小儿支气管炎的症状_小儿支气管炎的治疗_小儿支气管炎治疗方法","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为病友提供:宝宝支气管炎论坛_小儿支气管炎论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"宝宝支气管炎论坛_小儿支气管炎论坛_病友交流平台","title":"宝宝支气管炎论坛_小儿支气管炎论坛_病友交流平台","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:小儿支气管哮喘偏方_小儿支气管炎怎么治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿支气管哮喘偏方_小儿支气管炎怎么治疗","title":"小儿支气管哮喘偏方_小儿支气管炎怎么治疗","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:小儿支气管炎症状及表现_儿童气管炎的症状表现等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿支气管炎症状及表现_儿童气管炎的症状表现","title":"小儿支气管炎症状及表现_儿童气管炎的症状表现","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:小儿支气管炎后遗症_小儿支气管炎的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿支气管炎后遗症_小儿支气管炎的危害","title":"小儿支气管炎后遗症_小儿支气管炎的危害","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:小儿支气管炎吃什么好_小儿气管炎不能吃什么?等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿支气管炎吃什么好_小儿气管炎不能吃什么?","title":"小儿支气管炎吃什么好_小儿气管炎不能吃什么?","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:小儿支气管炎怎么引起的_小儿支气管炎多发原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿支气管炎怎么引起的_小儿支气管炎多发原因","title":"小儿支气管炎怎么引起的_小儿支气管炎多发原因","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:小儿支气管炎严重吗_小儿支气管炎能根治吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿支气管炎严重吗_小儿支气管炎能根治吗","title":"小儿支气管炎严重吗_小儿支气管炎能根治吗","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:怎样预防小儿支气管炎_儿童支气管炎怎么预防等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"怎样预防小儿支气管炎_儿童支气管炎怎么预防","title":"怎样预防小儿支气管炎_儿童支气管炎怎么预防","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"9252","isDel":0,"createAt":1513220211981,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿支气管炎的五大治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513220507705.jpg\" title=\"小儿支气管炎的五大治疗方法\" alt=\"小儿支气管炎的五大治疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿支气管炎如何治疗呢？支气管炎对于儿童来说伤害是巨大的，因此一旦患上支气管炎就应该及时的治疗。下面一起去了解一下小儿支气管炎的治疗方法。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">冬季儿童最容易感冒发烧，不少患儿都会引起支气管炎。那么小儿支气管炎如何护理呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿支气管炎的症状</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发热、咳嗽，体温多在</span>38.5℃左右，2-4天退烧；部分患儿不发热。咳嗽初期为刺激性干咳，1-2天后支气管分泌物增多。咳嗽重时可引起呕吐。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿支气管炎的治疗方法</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.小儿推拿治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿推拿治疗是指通过中医推拿疗法来治疗小儿咳嗽相关症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.中医中药治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">当小儿出现流清涕，身稍热，咽不适，食欲减时，可服用保元丹、至宝锭等小丸药，每服一丸，每日三次。如果服用一天后，病情加重，即需停药，及时到医院诊治。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.甘草注射液</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">常用穴位为肺俞、中府、孔最、丰隆、定喘。隔日一次，每次选用单侧或双侧</span>3-4个穴位。每穴注射0.5毫升，每次用药量约3毫升左右。10次为一疗程。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4.控制感染治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">急性支气管炎如为细菌感染，可选用下列抗菌药物：复方新诺明</span>0.05/kg/日分二次口服、青霉素3-5万U/mg/日分2次肌注，麦地霉素、红霉素30-50mg/kg/日分3-4次口服。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5.药物治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">喘鸣严重时可加用强地松</span>1mg/kg/日，分3次口服，4-7天为一疗程。亦可用丙酸倍氯松气雾剂，局部用药可减少全身用药副作用。婴幼儿难以合作不宜选用，儿童每次1-2揿（50μg-100μg）/次，每日2-4次。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿支气管炎食疗</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.山药汤</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">山药</span>200克煮熟去捏泥，粟米250克炒熟研粉，杏仁去皮尖500克炒熟研粉。每天早上用开水冲泡粟米杏仁粉10克，兑入山药泥适量，调入麻油后服。益气补虚，温中润肺，用于小儿久咳不愈或反复发作等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.芥菜粥</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">芥菜头适量切碎，粳米</span>50克，共煮粥服。温化痰饮。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.黄瓜浆</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">将黄瓜</span>5000克去皮和瓤后，切成1厘米大小的方块，加1500克的糖拌匀，装入坛内封口，待上浆时取出食用。每天早晚空腹服用。每次半小碗约100克，冬重夏轻咳喘者服之尤为有效。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4.核桃生姜饮</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">核桃肉</span>5枚，生姜汁30～50毫升。核桃肉捣烂，用生姜汁送服。用于解表散寒，宣肺止咳。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5.双耳汤</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">可选用银耳</span>10克，黑木耳10克，用温水泡发，洗净与冰糖30克一起放入碗内，加水适量，放在蒸笼中蒸3小时即成。每次2～3汤匙，1日3次，能滋阴补肾，润肺止咳。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1448","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1342,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513220211983,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513220211983,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9251","isDel":0,"createAt":1513220062654,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"治疗小儿支气管炎的偏方大全","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513220529725.jpg\" title=\"治疗小儿支气管炎的偏方大全\" alt=\"治疗小儿支气管炎的偏方大全\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">在秋冬之际，宝宝得支气管炎是最为常见的。那么宝宝得了支气管炎要如何治疗呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">如果自己的孩子患过小儿支气管炎，每到秋去冬来或者冬去春来的换季时节家长们都是比较担心的，因为换季时节小儿支气管炎是最常见、多发的，而且是反复无常、难以断根的疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">其实我国中医根据千百年来的摸索，已有不少记载防治小儿支气管炎的好方子。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿患支气管炎的情况比较复杂，由于引起的原因各有不同，所表现出来的症状也是有差别的，建议家长应该根据孩子的具体情况对症慎用。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.急性支气管咳嗽并带烧症状：咳嗽痰稀，伴流清涕，夜咳严重，咳中带呕，此为寒症。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">方法一：生姜片</span>3～4 片，桔皮半只，蜂蜜1 匙（或蜜制甘草）熬汤服用。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">方法二：金银花</span>1 小匙，陈皮半只，红糖1 匙，熬汤服用。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">方法三：取发开、洗净的海带</span>1 小张（巴掌大），切碎后加入红糖或白糖，用开水浸泡，早晚各饮海带汁1 小杯，效果甚好。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.慢性咳嗽（百日咳）。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">方法一：先用新鲜大米炒成焦黄，再把白萝卜洗净切碎后，与焦米同煮饭吃，一周见疗效。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">方法二：炒麦芽糖</span>50 克，加金银花1 小匙，煮水当茶饮用。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">方法三：把陈茶叶（但不变质）在锅里炒焦，用个小罐装好。每次取焦叶</span>1 小撮、冰糖1 小块（或蜂蜜少许），用开水冲泡频饮。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">方法四：萝卜籽</span>50 克，炒焦研成末泡茶饮用，最好加入1 小把嫩柳叶同泡。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">方法五：睡前喝</span>1 小勺小麻油。　如果再加上蜜制甘草片，睡前与小麻油一起服用，效果更好。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.间歇性咳嗽及波浪热咳。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">症状：干咳少痰，痰稠难咳，呼呼作响，午后渐热，面红心燥，昼咳重夜咳轻。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">方法一：秋梨</span>1 个，贝母10 克，冰糖少许。秋梨去核，加贝母、冰糖一起蒸熟后食梨饮汁，能润肺、清心、化痰、止咳。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">方法二：天冬、麦冬、沙参、枇杷叶各</span>50 克，煮汁后分3 天喝完。能起到清肺火、解热毒、去痰止咳、通调肺气的作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">另外，作为保健，患儿每天早晨起来可以喝</span>1 小杯淡盐汤（加盐的凉开水），因为它可以起到清洁和按摩肠道的作用，同时也能促进新旧代谢，改善免疫功能。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1448","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1253,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513220062659,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513220062659,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8376","isDel":0,"createAt":1511851220770,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"中医治疗小儿支气管炎的方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511851429125.jpg\" title=\"中医治疗小儿支气管炎的方法\" alt=\"中医治疗小儿支气管炎的方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿支气管炎的发病率是目前比较高的一种，危害是非常大的，那么中医是如何治疗小儿支气管炎的？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　穴位：乳根膻中</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　操作步骤：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、病儿坐位</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(l)清肺经。医者一手握住病儿手掌，另一手用拇指桡侧缘，置无名指末节罗纹面，从指尖向指根，直推1分钟。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(2)补脾土。医者一手握住病儿拇指，另一手置于拇指罗纹面，从指尖向指根旋推1分钟。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(3)运内八卦。位置手掌面，以掌心为圆心，从圆心至中指根横纹处。医者一手握住病儿手掌，另一手用拇指罗纹面在病儿上述位置，作运法1分钟。然后作掐法5次。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、病人仰卧位</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　点揉乳根。医者一手扶住病儿，另一手用食指或中指，分别置于病儿乳头下二分外，点揉</span>1分钟。然后，在两乳头连线的中点，膻中穴，点揉1分钟。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、病儿俯卧位</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　捏脊法：将病儿裤退下到尾骨下缘，上衣撩起至第七颈椎。医者两手自然屈曲或虚拳，拇指伸张在拳眼上面，食指和中指横抵在尾骨上，两手交替沿督脉循行线向前推进，同时两手的大拇指将皮肤轻轻提起，随捏随推向上抵至第</span>7颈椎为止，如此反复三遍。在推、捏过程中，每推捏三下上提一下，可能会听到“得拉”作响声，这是捏脊得法的良好现象。以背脊皮肤出现微红为宜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　小儿支气管炎的病因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　中医学认为小儿咳嗽的致病原因主要为感受外邪。病位主要在肺脾。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、感受外邪：主要为感受风邪，风邪致病，首犯肺卫，肺主气，司呼吸，肺为邪侵，壅遏肺络，气机不宜，肃降失司，肺气上逆，则致咳嗽。风为百病之长，多挟邪而病。挟寒则鼻塞声重，流清涕，嗔声重浊，挟热则鼻孔干燥或流浊涕，挟燥则干咳少痰，咽干唇焦。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、痰浊内生：小儿脾胃薄弱，易为乳食、生冷所伤，致脾失健运，水谷不能化生精微，酿为痰浊，上贮于肺，塑阻气道，致使肺气不得宜畅，因而引起咳嗽。小儿肝气亢盛，木火上炎，或心经蕴热，日久化火，炼液为痰，阻碍肺气肃降，也能发生咳嗽。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、气阴两虚：小儿禀赋不足，素体虚弱，若外感咳嗽日久不愈，可耗伤气阴，发展为内伤咳嗽，出现肺阴耗伤或肺脾气虚之证。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1448","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1332,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511851220771,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511851220771,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7200","isDel":0,"createAt":1510193073816,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1522054214715,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"治疗小儿支气管炎 不可盲目使用抗生素  ","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">治疗小儿气管炎的方法有哪些呢</span>?这是每一位患者家长想要了解的，因为小儿支气管炎现在的的患病率也越来越高，很多家长到处搜罗治疗小儿支气管炎的方法，今天</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">就告诉各位四个方法<strong>治疗小儿支气管炎</strong>。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510193993446.jpg\" title=\"治疗小儿支气管炎 不可盲目使用抗生素  \" alt=\"治疗小儿支气管炎 不可盲目使用抗生素  \" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有些家长看到宝宝咳嗽、发热就以为是感冒，到医院就诊才发现宝宝患了小儿支气管炎。专家介绍，小儿感冒与小儿支气管炎症状比较相似，确实难以区分，约</span>30%是由细菌感染引起，多数小儿支气管炎正是由呼吸道合胞病毒、流感病毒等病毒感染引起的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">通常我们说的感冒是指上呼吸道感染，一般情况下，宝宝如果只是感冒了，咳嗽症状往往较轻，间断咳嗽，没有气紧，而小儿支气管炎时，咳嗽症状较重，痰量较多或没有痰的连续痉挛性干咳，有些宝宝还会气促和发出</span>“嘶嘶”的喘息声音，医师听诊可发现肺部较粗大的、不固定的湿罗音。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">“小婴儿，尤其是3个月左右的小BB得了支气管炎，常伴有发热或者体温不升、气紧、喘鸣、呼吸急促等症状。”专家还提醒家长，宝宝吃不好睡不好等都有可能是支气管炎的征兆。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1448","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1331,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510193073818,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510193073818,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5671","isDel":0,"createAt":1504257915385,"createBy":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"张小云","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿支气管炎的治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">小儿支气管炎</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">发病后应及时送医院治疗，对<strong>支气管炎</strong>患儿来说良好的护理也很重要，尤其注意不要打扰<strong>支气管炎</strong>患儿，使之安静休息，室内要保持一定的湿度，补充足够低水分，重症<strong>支气管炎</strong>患儿可配合雾化吸入，并及时吸痰，保持呼吸道通畅，也可用中药治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504258337196.jpg\" title=\"小儿支气管炎的治疗方法\" alt=\"小儿支气管炎的治疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">治疗方法</span></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（一）控制感染</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">急性支气管炎如为细菌感染，可选用下列抗菌药物：复方新诺明</span>0.05/kg/日分二次口服、青霉素3-5万U/ mg/日分2次肌注，麦地霉素、红霉素30-50mg/kg/日分3-4次口服。如无明确细菌感染情况或混合感染可用或加用病毒唑10-15 mg/kg/日分2次肌注，或5 mg/kg/日分2次作雾化吸入，亦可试用a-干扰素20万U/日肌注。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（二）对症治疗</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">1．止咳祛痰：若痰粘稠不易吸出，可用雾化吸入及选用10%氯化铵合剂、必嗽平、小儿强力痰灵（2-4岁1-2片，5-8岁2-3片）。。频繁干咳影响睡眠及休息，可服少量镇咳药物，如复方福尔可定糖浆，每日2-3次，应注意避免用药过量及时间过长，影响纤毛的生理性活力，使分泌物不易排出。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">2．解痉平喘 应首选雾化吸入治疗，可联合吸入布地萘德雾化溶液2ml，溴化异戊托品溶液1ml,沙丁胺醇溶液0.5ml,生理盐水1ml一起雾化吸入5-7天。如效不佳可给予氨茶碱：2-4 mg/kg/次3-4次/日口服。舒喘灵：6岁以下1-2 mg/日，分3-4次口服或0.1 mg/kg/次，喘鸣严重时可加用强地松1 mg/kg/日,分3次口服，4-7天为一疗程。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504258504175.jpg\" title=\"小儿支气管炎的治疗方法\" alt=\"小儿支气管炎的治疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（三）中药治疗</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">1．止咳平喘：在缓解期可以用一些止咳平喘的中药制剂，也能在一定程度上减轻症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">2．外贴药：很多婴幼儿患病后，长期服药可带来一些药物的毒付作用，外贴中药的安全、方便也不失为一个好办法。目前使用比较多的有祛痰、拔痰的百草琼浆益气贴和冬天用的三九贴等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（四）推拿治疗</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">通过中医推拿手法，对有支气管炎症状的患儿进行穴位的按摩和推拿，疏通气息，以达到治疗效果。</span></span></p>","barId":"1448","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1595,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1504257915387,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1504257915387,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"9250","isDel":0,"createAt":1513219839195,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"导致支气管炎的发病原因","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513220536050.jpg\" title=\"导致支气管炎的发病原因\" alt=\"导致支气管炎的发病原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">导致支气管炎的发病原因有哪些，化学性刺激会诱发支气管炎吗？那么，接下来看看专家对支气管炎病因的介绍，希望对大家有所帮助。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">支气管炎是一种常见的多发性疾病，由于该病的病症复杂、病程较长且治疗困难，因此人们对于该类疾病的关注也比较多。针对这个大家都比较关心的问题，详细的了解导致支气管炎的发病原因有哪些还是很有必要的。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">一、感染</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">该病在开始时多是由于呼吸道的病毒感染所引发的，由于这些病毒侵犯到支气管纤毛的上皮细胞，并开始大量的生存繁衍，严重的破坏其粘膜以及上皮细胞，降低了其防御能力，因此成为导致支气管炎的发病原因。因为这会导致存留在呼吸道中的细菌开始肆意侵犯其它的组织器官等，进而引发该病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">二、物理、化学性刺激</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">若是长期吸烟，或者是接触粉尘以及其他的有害气体等，对呼吸道粘膜产生刺激，并损害了粘膜防御及清洗等正常的功能，进而成为导致支气管炎的发病原因。据长期的统计发现，长期吸烟史的患者比不吸烟的患者的发病率远远要高。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">三、气候</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">由于寒冷的刺激可能会导致纤毛的运动能力减弱，气管发生痉挛、血管收缩，就会影响到血液循环，进而使局部的抵抗力下降，因此引发感染等。另外，寒冷会使粘膜腺的分泌量上升，导致痰液粘稠，阻碍了呼吸道，也是诱发该疾病的因素。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">现在大家对于该病有了更深的了解和认识，以上几种导致支气管炎的发病原因也是这类疾病的常见原因，希望朋友们能对此多加注意，积极做好应对措施。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1448","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1224,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513219839196,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513219839196,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9249","isDel":0,"createAt":1513219731198,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿支气管炎的发病原因","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513220413096.jpg\" title=\"小儿支气管炎的发病原因\" alt=\"小儿支气管炎的发病原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿支气管炎的发病原因是什么，气阴两虚会诱发支气管炎吗？那么，接下来看看专家对支气管炎病因的介绍，希望对大家有所帮助。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿支气管炎的发病率一直以来都比较高，严重的损害着孩子的身体健康以及成长。很多家长对该病的发生、发展以及危害也是十分关心。了解小儿支气管炎的发病原因这方面的知识，对于帮助患儿及早的防御和控制病情都有很大的帮助。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">一、气阴两虚</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">由于孩子本身的机体抵抗力和免疫力就弱，容易被疾病侵犯。若是孩子出现咳嗽症状且日久不愈，则会消耗和损伤孩子的气阴，进而发展成为内伤性咳嗽，导致肺阴耗伤或者是肺脾气虚，也是导致小儿支气管炎的发病原因之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">二、痰浊内生</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">由于小儿的脾胃比较薄弱，很容易被生冷以及刺激性的食物所伤，导致脾失健运，使食物不能完全的消化，导致分泌物增多，进而形成痰液。在小儿支气管炎的发病原因中，若是分泌物上在肺部堆积，塑阻气道，导致肺气不畅，进而引起咳嗽。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">三、感受外邪</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">由于风邪入侵，导致肺部受损，使得肺络不通、气机不宜，致使肺气上逆，进而引发咳嗽所致。风邪入侵是引发该病的主要一个因素，也是引发疾病的首要因素，为由于受寒可能会导致患者出现鼻塞声重，流清鼻涕，声音沙哑，若是伴有发烧症状则可能会出现干咳、少痰、咽干、唇焦等症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">由于孩子机体本身就弱，因此在了解了小儿支气管炎的发病原因之后，在选择治疗时一定要选择最合适孩子的方案，以免影响孩子的成长发育，从根本上摆脱疾病困扰。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1448","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1196,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513219731200,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513219731200,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9211","isDel":0,"createAt":1513146452117,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"哪些原因诱发小儿支气管炎？","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513146479862.jpeg\" title=\"哪些原因诱发小儿支气管炎？\" alt=\"哪些原因诱发小儿支气管炎？\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">宝宝的抵抗力差，天气一冷就很容易感染风寒或被传染病毒，那么来看看哪些原因诱发小儿支气管炎？患上支气管炎该如何护理呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">宝宝健康是每个家庭重点关注的，而小儿支气管炎严重该影响孩子的身体健康，专家指出：临床中有过敏性体质的患儿气道反应性高，一旦接触到抗原物质，可反射性地引起咳嗽和刺激迷走神经而产生支气管痉挛。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿支气管炎的病因有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、感染因素多种病毒和细菌感染均可引起。较常见的有合胞病毒、腺病毒、鼻病毒和肺炎支原体等。大多数病例可在病毒感染基础上并发细菌感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、敏体质因素儿童患病毒感染者甚多，仅一小部分患儿呈喘息样支气管炎表现，提示同一病毒在不同个体中所产生的不同病理生理改变和临床表现，与机体内在因素密切相关。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、解剖特点儿童的气管和支气管都比较狭小，其周围弹力纤维发育不完善，故其黏膜易受感染或其他刺激而肿胀充血，引起管道狭窄，分泌物黏稠不易排出，从而产生喘鸣音。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿支气管炎如何护理？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、保暖：温度变化，尤其是寒冷的刺激可降低支气管粘膜局部的抵抗力，加重支气管炎病情，因此，家长要随气温变化及时给患儿增减衣物。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、多喂水：小儿支气管炎时有不同程度的发热，水分蒸发较大，应注意给患儿多喂水。可用糖水或糖盐水补充，也可用米汤，蛋汤补给。饮食以半流质为主，以增加体内水分，满足机体需要。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、营养充分：小儿患支气管炎时营养物质消耗较大，加之发热及细菌毒素影响胃肠功能，消化吸收不良，因而患儿体内营养缺乏是不容忽视的。对此，家长对患儿要采取少量多餐的方法，给予清淡，营养充分，均衡易消化吸收的半流质或流质饮食。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、翻身拍背：患儿咳嗽，咳痰时，表明支气管内分泌物增多，为促进分泌物顺利排出，如果是婴幼儿，除拍背外，还应帮助翻身，使患儿保持半卧位，有利痰液排出。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、退热：小儿支气管炎时多为中低热，如果体温在38.5摄氏度以下，主要针对病因治疗，从根本上解决问题。如果体温高，较大儿童可予物理降温，即用冷毛巾头部湿敷或用温水擦澡，但幼儿不宜采用此方法。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6、保持家庭良好环境：室内保持空气新鲜，适当通风，换气，但避免对流风以免病儿再次受凉。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿支气管炎对孩子的健康和成长影响很大，因此家长要重视该病的治疗，日常生活中要多了解该病的基础常识，支气管炎的病因是多方面的，包括特异性体质这一内在因素及致敏原等外在因素，因此日常预防保健措施要重视。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1448","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1224,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513146452119,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513146452119,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9209","isDel":0,"createAt":1513146231512,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"引起小儿支气管炎的常见因素","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513146888729.jpg\" title=\"引起小儿支气管炎的常见因素\" alt=\"引起小儿支气管炎的常见因素\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">支气管炎是小孩子很容易发生的疾病，也是常见的呼吸道疾病，引起小儿发生支气管炎的常见因素有哪些呢？我们来了解下吧。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">孩子生病了家长要格外的注意照顾，如果疏忽了照顾会让病情加重。下面让我们来具体的了解一下关于小儿支气管炎的家庭护理方法具体的有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿支气管炎一般症状都伴有不同程度的发热，因此体内水分流失的较快，家长则应多给孩子为喂水，或是米汤、蛋汤等。饮食也要注意以半流质为主，以便于增加水分的补充，同时满足机体对营养物质的需要。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">通常小儿支气管炎的症状表现出咳嗽、咳痰，这时家长可以适当采取一些利于宝宝排痰的措施，使用雾化吸入剂可以有效帮助祛痰，婴幼儿除了拍背外，还应帮助其翻身，使患儿保持半卧位，以便利于痰液的排出。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">对于有发热现象的患儿来说，小儿支气管炎的家庭护理方法还应注意给予退热，对于较小的婴儿可以使用退热贴，较大的患儿可以采用冷毛巾降温退热，切记较小的幼儿不可采用此方法。引发小儿支气管炎的常见因素</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">一、遗传</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">据统计调查发现，若是父母有一方患有该病，那么孩子患病的可能性就要比无家族病史的孩子要高</span>;若是父母双方都患有该病，那么孩子患有该病的可能性也就更大。在诱发小儿支气管炎的原因中，遗传因子是引发小儿支气管炎的常见因素。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">二、气阴两虚</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">由于孩子本身的机体抵抗力就较低，身体素质比较弱，若是引发感染或者咳嗽长时间不愈，则可能会算上孩子的元气，进而发展为内伤咳嗽，在小儿支气管炎的致病原因中，疾病导致肺阴耗伤或者是肺脾气虚，进而引发疾病的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">三、免疫</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">发现，不同类型的炎症都存有相同的病理基础，而这些也都表明了不论是来时外部的因素还是由于内部的原因所诱发的疾病，都可能与患者自身的免疫系统有密切的关系，也就造成了诱发小儿支气管炎的原因。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">通过以上文章为我们具体所讲的关于小儿这句管炎这种疾病在日常生活中的一些诱发比你们了解了这些病因的症状表现之后，才能够更好的去对待日常生活中这种疾病的出现，对于家长朋友们你们一定要爱护好自己孩子的身体健康。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1448","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1274,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513146231514,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513146231514,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7196","isDel":0,"createAt":1510192411967,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1522053792255,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿支气管炎的病因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿支气管炎的原因有哪些呢</span>?宝贝得了小儿支气管炎，爸爸妈妈们都心疼的不得了，因为气管炎的危害还是比较大的，所以最好能够及时找出原因进行有效的治疗，那么<strong>小儿患上气管炎的原因</strong>有哪些呢?</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿支气管炎的病因有哪些？</span></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510192498253.jpg\" title=\"小儿支气管炎的病因有哪些\" alt=\"小儿支气管炎的病因有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、感染因素多种病毒和细菌感染均可引起。较常见的有合胞病毒、腺病毒、鼻病毒和肺炎支原体等。大多数病例可在病毒感染基础上并发细菌感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2、敏体质因素儿童患病毒感染者甚多，仅一小部分患儿呈喘息样支气管炎表现，提示同一病毒在不同个体中所产生的不同病理生理改变和临床表现，与机体内在因素密切相关。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3、解剖特点儿童的气管和支气管都比较狭小，其周围弹力纤维发育不完善，故其黏膜易受感染或其他刺激而肿胀充血，引起管道狭窄，分泌物黏稠不易排出，从而产生喘鸣音。</span></p><p 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