{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"8696","isDel":0,"createAt":1512371029649,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"房间隔缺损患者的饮食调理　","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">房间隔缺损患者的饮食调理　</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512371623511.jpg\" title=\"房间隔缺损患者的饮食调理　\" alt=\"房间隔缺损患者的饮食调理　\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、冬虫蒸老鸭：冬虫夏草5枚，老雄鸭1只，黄酒、生姜、葱白、食盐各适量。将老雄鸭宰杀去毛与内脏，冲洗干净，入沸水中略烫后捞出，顺鸭头颈劈开，放入冬虫夏草，用线扎好，放人大钵中，加入黄酒、生姜、葱白、食盐、清水，用文火隔水蒸2小时即可。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、人参当归猪心汤：人参6克，当归10克，猪心1个。将猪心洗净，切块，放人沙锅内，加人人参、当归与适量水一起煨炖至熟，调味即可。每日分2次服完，连服5日。可补血益气、温中补虚、补益心脾。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、玉竹猪心汤：、玉竹50克，猪心100克。玉竹洗净，切成节，水煎2次，去渣取汁1500毫升；猪心剖开，洗净血水，与药液、姜、葱、毫升；猪心剖开，洗净血水，与药液、姜、葱、花椒一起放入锅内，用文火煨至六成熟时，捞出晾凉，然后再放人卤汁锅内，用文火煮熟捞起，锅内加入食盐、白糖、味精和香油，熬成浓汁，涂在猪心内外即成。每日2次，佐餐食用。可安神宁心、养阴生津。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、白果莲子乌鸡汤：白果100克，莲子100克，糯米50克，乌骨鸡1只，食盐、黄酒、葱白、生姜各适量。将乌骨鸡宰杀去毛及内脏洗净，入沸水略烫后捞出；白果去壳，糯米淘净，与莲子一起塞人鸡腹内放人锅中，加入清水、葱、姜、黄酒，烧沸后，改用文火煨炖至熟烂，再加些食盐，略炖即成。隔日1次，佐餐食用。可补心肾，填精髓。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1559","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1389,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512371029651,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512371029651,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8693","isDel":0,"createAt":1512370623985,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"成人房间隔缺损在饮食方面事项","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　成人房间隔缺损在饮食方面应该注意哪些事项呢，这个问题的答案有的人也会许就会有所了解，但有的人也是不完全知道，饮食方面的问题对于成年人房间隔缺损来说是比较重要的，接下来是有关成人房间隔缺损的一些相关知识。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512370699397.jpg\" title=\"成人房间隔缺损在饮食方面事项\" alt=\"成人房间隔缺损在饮食方面事项\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　第一</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">限食盐，一般采用低盐饮食。因为食盐中的钠有亲水作用，易促使患儿水肿。成人房缺患者尽可能采用低盐饮食而不采用无盐和低钠饮食，因为房缺的病程较长，长期采用无盐和低钠饮食，将导致成人房缺食欲低下，甚至拒食，影响疾病恢复，不利治疗。低盐饮食每日可供给食盐</span>1~1.5克。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第二</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">当成人房间隔缺损</span>,患者出现严重浮肿时，应限液体，心衰时应限制蛋白质及总热能，少用或不用肉类。应采用植物性食物并给以乳类，在心脏机能好转时，再逐渐恢复膳食中的蛋白质及充足的热能。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第三</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在成人房间隔缺损</span>,的食物中加入充足的维生素A、B及C，以促进心肌早日恢复正常。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第四</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">膳食中应选用含钾较高的蔬菜和水果。钾盐有利尿作用，能改善成人房缺患者心肌的收缩，并促进食欲。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第五</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">建议成人房缺患者每日应少食多餐，以免胃内食物太多引起心脏不适。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第六</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">可用食物含钠较低的蔬菜、水果和粮食，乳类、蛋类以及少量肉类。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">综上所述，大家对成人房间隔缺损在饮食方面的注意事项有了一定的认识，希望能给大家带来帮助，同时也希望患者能够早日摆脱疾病的困扰。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1559","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1352,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512370623987,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512370623987,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8689","isDel":0,"createAt":1512370359418,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"房间隔缺损有利的食物","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">房间隔缺损有利的食物：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512370734802.jpg\" title=\"房间隔缺损有利的食物\" alt=\"房间隔缺损有利的食物\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、多吃大蒜：蒜是保健食物，它能带走有损心脏的胆固醇;蒜能降低引起心脏病的物质低密度脂蛋白;还能够降低血小板的粘滞性，阻止血液的凝固，预防血栓的形成。 每天至少吃1—3瓣大蒜，最好是未经加工或未除蒜味的大蒜，这对心脏有保护作用。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、适量吃海产品：能够降低胆固醇，但吃鱼时，要限制玉米油、葵花子油和豆油的摄入，因为这些油会抵消鱼对细胞的保护作用。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、纤维类食物：纤维与降低胆固醇的药物有着同样作用，特别能保护心脏。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、禁止食用苦寒及辛辣食物。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1559","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1449,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512370359420,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512370359420,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6662","isDel":0,"createAt":1509518800912,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1520239550125,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"房间隔缺损吃什么好 吃什么不好","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">房间隔缺损（</span>ASD）为临床上常见的先天性心脏畸形，是原始房间隔在胚胎发育过程中出现异常，致左、右心房之间遗留孔隙。房间隔缺损可单独发生，也可与其他类型的心血管畸形并存，女性多见，男女之比约1:3。由于心房水平存在分流，可引起相应的血流动力学异常。那么<strong>房间隔缺损吃</strong>什么好？吃什么不好？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">房间隔缺损吃什么好？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1520240063053.jpg\" title=\"房间隔缺损吃什么好 吃什么不好\" alt=\"房间隔缺损吃什么好 吃什么不好\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、多吃大蒜：蒜是保健食物，它能带走有损心脏的胆固醇;蒜能降低引起心脏病的物质低密度脂蛋白;还能够降低血小板的粘滞性，阻止血液的凝固，预防血栓的形成。 每天至少吃1—3瓣大蒜，最好是未经加工或未除蒜味的大蒜，这对心脏有保护作用。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、适量吃海产品：能够降低胆固醇，但吃鱼时，要限制玉米油、葵花子油和豆油的摄入，因为这些油会抵消鱼对细胞的保护作用。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、纤维类食物：纤维与降低胆固醇的药物有着同样作用，特别能保护心脏。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">房间隔缺损吃什么对身体不好？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、严格控制盐的摄入，盐不但可以使不少人发生高血压，而且还会直接损伤全身各处的血管壁，引起血管硬化，导致心肌梗死或肾功能衰退。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、不宜过量补钙，补钙虽然重要，但并非多多益善，对于不同年龄的人有不同的标准，要严格遵照中国营养学会推荐的中国人每日钙的供应量。如果一个正常人每天补钙超过2000克，不仅造成浪费，且还会产生副作用。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、戒烟酒、浓茶和咖啡，仅仅戒烟一天，戒烟给心脏，血压和血液系统带来的益处便会显现出来。戒烟1年，冠心病的超额危险性比继续吸烟者下降一半。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、禁止食用苦寒及辛辣食物。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1559","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2126,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509518800914,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509518800914,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6266","isDel":0,"createAt":1508813143802,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1519894225026,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"房间隔缺损有利的几种食物","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">房间隔缺损（</span>ASD）为临床上常见的先天性心脏畸形，是原始房间隔在胚胎发育过程中出现异常，致左、右心房之间遗留孔隙。房间隔缺损可单独发生，也可与其他类型的心血管畸形并存，女性多见，男女之比约1:3。由于心房水平存在分流，可引起相应的血流动力学异常。那么找良医网为您介绍对<strong>房间隔缺损有利</strong>的几种食物。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1519894398176.jpg\" title=\"房间隔缺损有利的几种食物\" alt=\"房间隔缺损有利的几种食物\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">1、多吃大蒜：蒜是保健食物，它能带走有损心脏的胆固醇;蒜能降低引起心脏病的物质低密度脂蛋白;还能够降低血小板的粘滞性，阻止血液的凝固，预防血栓的形成。 每天至少吃1—3瓣大蒜，最好是未经加工或未除蒜味的大蒜，这对心脏有保护作用。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">2、适量吃海产品：能够降低胆固醇，但吃鱼时，要限制玉米油、葵花子油和豆油的摄入，因为这些油会抵消鱼对细胞的保护作用。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">3、纤维类食物：纤维与降低胆固醇的药物有着同样作用，特别能保护心脏。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">房间隔缺损饮食禁忌：</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">1、严格控制盐的摄入;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">2、不宜过量补钙;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">3、禁忌烟酒、浓茶和咖啡;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">4、禁止食用苦寒及辛辣食物。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">　</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1559","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1409,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1508813143804,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1508813143804,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5852","isDel":0,"createAt":1505381176312,"createBy":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"用户张","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"房间隔缺损的预防方法有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">当提到<strong>房间隔缺损</strong>的时候，很多的朋友都知道这是一种先天性的心脏疾病，<strong>房间隔缺损</strong>会给身体健康带来极大的危害，需要引起足够的关注，为了减少该病的发生，需要做好预防工作，那么，<strong>房间隔缺损</strong>的预防方法都有哪些呢</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">?</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505381365556.jpg\" title=\"房间隔缺损的预防方法有哪些\" alt=\"房间隔缺损的预防方法有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">房间隔缺损是一种常见的先天性心脏病之一，先天性心脏病的发生是多种因素的综合结果，为预防先天性心脏病的发生，需要开展科普知识的宣传和教育对适龄人群进行重点监测，充分发挥医务人员及其家属的作用。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">房间隔缺损的预防应注意：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">1.戒除不良生活习惯，包括孕妇及其配偶，如嗜烟、酗酒、经常性熬夜、长期处于高强度工作中等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">2.女士在孕前积极治疗影响胎儿发育的疾病，比如糖尿病、红斑狼疮、贫血等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">3.积极做好产前各项检查，预防感冒，尽量避免使用已经证实有致畸胎作用的药物，避免接触有毒有害金属等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">4.对高龄产妇有先天性心脏病家族史的，夫妻一方有严重疾病或缺陷者，需要进行重点监测。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对于任何疾病来说，保持良好的心态特别重要，保持心情舒畅，乐观向上、豁达的精神，避免压力过大，能够提高机体的免疫功能。合理膳食可多摄入一些高纤维素以及新鲜的蔬菜和水果，营养均衡。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">以上就是为大家介绍的关于房间隔缺损的一些预防知识。治疗对于任何疾病来说都是十分重要的，但是做好预防对于疾病来说，也是非常重要的，对于房间隔缺损也不例外，因此在日常生活中需要小心谨慎应对，做好预防工作，还需要多多注意休息和饮食。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1559","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1450,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1505381176314,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1505381176314,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5851","isDel":0,"createAt":1505381077824,"createBy":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"用户张","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"房间隔缺损患者的饮食原则与禁忌","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><strong>房间隔缺损</strong>确实是一个比较麻烦的问题，为了避免这个棘手的疾病，我们在日常生活中一定要注意预防。但是如果患了<strong>房间隔缺损</strong>的话，在饮食上可就不能再随意马虎了。而关于<strong>房间隔缺损</strong>的饮食方面有两点，包括饮食原则和饮食禁忌，下面是关于这两方面的简单介绍，大家可以看一下。</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505381382306.jpg\" title=\"房间隔缺损患者的饮食原则与禁忌\" alt=\"房间隔缺损患者的饮食原则与禁忌\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、饮食原则</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">1、多吃大蒜：蒜是保健食物，它可以带走有损心脏的胆固醇;蒜可以帮助降低引起心脏病的低密度脂蛋白;还可以降低血小板的粘滞性，阻止血液的凝固，防止血栓的形成。 每日至少食用1—3瓣大蒜，最好是未经加工或未除蒜味的大蒜，这可以对心脏起到保护作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">2、适量吃海产品：可以辅助降低胆固醇，但吃鱼时，必须限制玉米油、葵花子油和豆油的摄入，因为这些油会抵消海产品，如鱼对细胞的保护作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">3、纤维类食物：纤维类食物与降低胆固醇的药物有着相同作用，尤其可以保护心脏。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505381093099.jpg\" title=\"房间隔缺损患者的饮食原则与禁忌\" alt=\"房间隔缺损患者的饮食原则与禁忌\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、饮食禁忌</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">1、严格控制盐的摄入。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">2、不可过量补钙。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">3、禁烟酒、浓茶和咖啡。烟酒、浓茶和咖啡对于房间隔缺损病者的健康来说是非常不利的，所以必须戒掉。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">4、禁止食用苦寒与辛辣食物。合理膳食可适当多摄入一些高纤维素以及新鲜的蔬菜和水果，保持营养均衡，包括蛋白质、糖、脂肪、维生素、微量元素和膳食纤维等必需的营养素，营养搭配。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">上面为大家介绍了房间隔缺损病者在饮食上的注意事项，这些知识对于我们每一个人而言，都有着很大的帮助，希望大家可以将这些方法记下，以后应对这个问题的时候可以从容一些。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1559","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2827,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1505381077825,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1505381077825,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5850","isDel":0,"createAt":1505380917453,"createBy":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"用户张","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿房间隔缺损的保健方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><strong>房间隔缺损</strong>在临床上是较常见的疾病，有些孩子刚出生就患了<strong>房间隔缺损</strong>，从而严重了影响自己的成长，同时也给家长带来了很大的痛苦，当孩子患病后需要及时治疗，但是，日常的保健方法也是非常重要的，下面大家一起来了解一下<strong>房间隔缺损</strong>的保健方法都有哪些。</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505380918606.jpg\" title=\"小儿房间隔缺损的保健方法\" alt=\"小儿房间隔缺损的保健方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿房间隔缺损是儿科最常见的先天性心脏病之一，这种病一般在婴儿期症状较轻，因此未能轻易发现。小儿房间隔缺损约占先天性心脏病的</span>7%-15%，女孩较多见，为心房间隔在胚胎发育过程中因某些因素造成发育不良，例如吸收过度或发育障碍，导致左，右心房间出现通道。对于房间隔缺损患儿的保健护理有以下几点注意：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">1、积极防治呼吸道感染。在患儿未接受外科根治矫正畸形之前，必须预防呼吸道感染。当气候冷热交替时，家长要及时帮孩子适当增减衣服。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">2、保持室内通风，居室内空气新鲜和环境卫生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">3、避免常去公共场所，防止患儿感染其它病菌。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">保持良好的心态也很重要，保持心情舒畅，有乐观、豁达的精神、坚定战胜疾病的信心，只有这样，才能调动人的主观能动性，增强机体的免疫功能。合理膳食可适量摄入一些高纤维素以及新鲜的蔬菜和水果，营养均衡，包括蛋白质、糖、脂肪、维生素、微量元素和膳食纤维等必需的营养素，做到荤素合理搭配。提醒家长朋友们适当多了解一些，当孩子患病后，避免耽搁，需及时带孩子进行治疗，并加强护理工作。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1559","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1705,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1505380917455,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1505380917455,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"12914","isDel":0,"createAt":1520406247772,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"孩子心脏“有个洞”   10%先心患者为房间隔缺损","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">岁的小女孩晓朵刚要入学，竟然被查出<strong>患有先天性心脏病</strong>。当得知孩子心脏有</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">毫米的房间隔缺损而且需要手术治疗时，家里人都快愁坏了。不知道孩子能不能受得了开胸手术，或者术后会不会在胸口留下难看的疤痕等问题都随之而来。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1520406844964.jpg\" title=\"孩子心脏“有个洞”   10%先心患者为房间隔缺损\" alt=\"孩子心脏“有个洞”   10%先心患者为房间隔缺损\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果患上房间隔缺损</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">其实也不一定要开胸</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">像这样的先天性心脏病手术是否一定要开刀</span>?房间隔缺损是最多见的先天性心脏病之一，约占全部的先天性心脏病10%。这类病简单点说就是心脏左右心房的“墙壁上”破了个洞，如果没有及时治疗，病患是会出现严重的肺动脉高压和心力衰竭，还有可能失去手术治疗机会。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">但如今手术有了新选择，并非一定要开胸</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">与传统手术相比，新型的手术方法全部过程在超声波引导下完成，完全不需要借助</span>X线及造影剂。从大腿到心脏手术路径长，完全都是靠食道超声来精准定位导管在血管内的部位，封堵技术、超声引导水平与设备三者都是不可或缺的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">手术中，在三维食道超声的实时监控与指引下，心外科的专家从病患的右侧大腿处穿刺，再将封堵伞送至患者心房。只用了两个小时，不费一针一线，就成功地将惠惠心内的房间隔缺损牢牢堵住了，其恢复正常血液循环通道。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">根据后来了解，在术后三天，晓朵就已经可以顺利出院了。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1559","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1489,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1520406247774,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1520406247774,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7723","isDel":0,"createAt":1510889537433,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"房间隔缺损容易与哪些疾病混淆","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510890380137.jpg\" title=\"房间隔缺损容易与哪些疾病混淆\" alt=\"房间隔缺损容易与哪些疾病混淆\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">据典型的体征和实验室检查结果。诊断并不困难。但需与以下情况鉴别。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(一)本病体征不很明显的病人需与正常生理情况相鉴别：如仅在胸骨左缘第2肋间闻及2级吹风样收缩期杂音。伴有第二心音分裂或亢进。则在正常儿童中亦常见到。此时如进行X线。心电图。超声心动图检查发现有本病的征象。才可考虑进一步做右心导管检查等确诊。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(二)较大的心室间隔缺损：因左至右的分流量大。其X线。心电图表现与本病可极为相似。体征方面亦可有肺动脉瓣区第二心音的亢进或分裂。因此可能造成鉴别诊断上的困难。但室间隔缺损杂音的位置较低。常在胸骨左缘第3。第4肋间。且多伴震颤。左心室常有增大等可资鉴别。但在儿童病人。尤其是与第一孔未闭型的鉴别仍然不易。此时超声心动图。右心导管检查等有助于确立诊断。此外。左心室-右心房沟通(一种特殊类型的心室间隔缺损)的病人。其体征类似高位心室间隔缺损。右心导管检查结果类似心房间隔缺损。也要注意鉴别。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(三)瓣膜型单纯肺动脉口狭窄：其体征。X线和心电图的表现。与本病有许多相似之处。有时可造成鉴别上的困难。但瓣膜型肺动脉口狭窄时。杂音较响。常伴有震颤。而肺动脉瓣区第二心音减轻或听不见;X线片示肺野清晰。肺纹稀少。可资鉴别。超声心动图见肺动脉瓣的异常。右心导管检查发现右心室与肺动脉间有收缩期压力阶差。而无分流的证据。则可确诊。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(四)原发性肺动脉高压：其体征和心电图表现。与本病颇为相似;X线检查亦可发现肺动脉总干弧凸出。肺门血管影增粗。右心室和右心房增大;但肺野不充血或反而清晰。可资鉴别。右心导管检查可发现肺动脉压明显增高而无左至右分流的证据。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1559","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1461,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510889537435,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510889537435,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6262","isDel":0,"createAt":1508812482608,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1508812494306,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"房间隔缺损是什么原因导致的","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp; 没感觉，做彩超发现的，心脏大小正常，间隔缺损</span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">6mm,手脚凉不知道是否与心脏有关</span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1559","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1252,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1508812482610,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1508812482610,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5849","isDel":0,"createAt":1505375442756,"createBy":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"用户张","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"房间隔缺损有什么症状吗？","content":"<p>房间隔缺损是心脏病吧，有什么症状呢？</p>","barId":"1559","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1428,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1505375442758,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1505375442758,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5848","isDel":0,"createAt":1505374340591,"createBy":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"用户张","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"房间隔缺损可以自愈吗","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, 黑体, 宋体, Tahoma, Arial, Simsun, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">新生儿出生23天&nbsp;&nbsp;心脏彩超显示房间隔缺损3.3mm&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;室间隔缺损3.2mm，请问有自愈的可能性吗？</span></p>","barId":"1559","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1197,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1505374340593,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1505374340593,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5847","isDel":0,"createAt":1505374149918,"createBy":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"用户张","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"房间隔缺损需要做些什么检查","content":"<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"float: left; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); margin-right: 13px; padding-bottom: 2px;\">12岁女孩做彩超发现房间隔缺损情况，想要具体检查下，都需要哪些检查呢？</span></p>","barId":"1559","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1409,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1505374149920,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1505374149920,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5846","isDel":0,"createAt":1505373976221,"createBy":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"用户张","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"房间隔缺损患者的饮食禁忌有哪些？","content":"<p class=\"crazy_new\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; clear: both; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, 黑体, 宋体, Tahoma, Arial, Simsun, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">我原本就有房间隔缺损，只是先前一直没什么症状，最近是不是的感觉乏力，没精神，现在老是觉得心房颤动，还出现过心律失常的情况，医生说是房间隔缺损症状加重的表现。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; clear: both; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, 黑体, 宋体, Tahoma, Arial, Simsun, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); margin-top: 10px; display: block;\">想得到怎样的帮助：</span>房间隔缺损患者的饮食禁忌有哪些？</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1559","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1607,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1505373976225,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1505373976225,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5845","isDel":0,"createAt":1505373856655,"createBy":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"用户张","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"房间隔缺损应该怎么治疗呢","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, 黑体, 宋体, Tahoma, Arial, Simsun, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">有时胸痛，胸闷气短，嘴唇紫。先天性心脏病，房间隔缺损，求指导该怎么办，要怎么治疗</span></p>","barId":"1559","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1526,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1505373856657,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1505373856657,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"8684","isDel":0,"createAt":1512369632028,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心脏房间隔缺损的症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512369992849.jpg\" title=\"心脏房间隔缺损的症状有哪些\" alt=\"心脏房间隔缺损的症状有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">房间隔缺损症状：缺损小，可无症状。缺损大的先天性心脏病患者，症状出现早且明显，以致影响发育。有心悸气喘、乏力和易肺部感染。严重时可发生心力衰竭。有明显肺动脉高压时，可出现紫绀，本病易罹患感染性心内膜炎。房间隔缺损分为继发孔型房间隔缺损与原发孔型房间隔缺损。继发孔型房间隔缺损症状：活动后心悸气短疲劳是最常见的症状，但部分儿童可无明显症状，房性心律紊乱，多见成年患者，若有严重肺动脉高压引起右向左分流者出现紫绀。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大多数小型继发孔型房间隔缺损病例在童年期不呈现明显临床症状，往往在体格检查时因发现心脏杂音经进一步检查才明确病情。通常在进入青年期后左至右分流量增多时，才开始呈现房间隔缺损症状，最常见者为易感疲乏，劳累后气急、心悸。分流量较大和肺循环压力升高的病人轻易反复发作呼吸道感染和肺炎；伴有部分肺静脉异位回流左至右分流量极大的病例，可能在婴儿期呈现心力衰竭，需早期施行手术治疗。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">继发孔型房间隔缺损症状可表现为</span>30岁以上的病人呈现心力衰竭症状者日渐增多。并发肺高压引致心力衰竭的病例以及兼有肺动脉瓣或右心室流出道高度狭窄的病例产生逆向分流量，临床上可呈现紫绀。原发孔型房间隔缺损症状：活动后感心悸、气短、易发生呼吸道感染、伴有严重二尖瓣关闭不全者，早期可出现心力衰竭及肺动脉高压等症状，患儿发育迟缓，心脏扩大，心前区隆起。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1559","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1253,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512369632030,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512369632030,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8683","isDel":0,"createAt":1512369515674,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"房间隔缺损有何症状 ","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512370481349.jpg\" title=\"房间隔缺损有何症状 \" alt=\"房间隔缺损有何症状 \" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">婴幼儿时期<strong>房间隔缺损</strong>患者的症状与缺损大小有关。轻者临床表现可不明显，常在体格检查时发现心脏杂音而得以确诊；缺损大者，由于分流量大，肺充血明显，而</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"> </span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">易患支气管肺炎，同时因体循环血量不足而影响生长发育。当剧哭、屏气、肺炎或心力衰竭时，右心房压力可超过左心房，出现暂时性右向左分流而呈现出青紫。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"> 　　</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">随着患者年龄增大，房间隔缺损患者可表现出生长发育落后、活动耐力降低、反复呼吸道感染、多汗等表现，并且出现心脏增大、肺循环压力及阻力增高、心力衰竭以及房性心律失常等。</span> 　　</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">由于多数房间隔缺损症状轻微，很大一部分患者直至青春期或者成年以后才得以发现，部分患者在诊断时甚至已经丧失治疗机会或者虽然还有治疗机会，但是心脏以及肺循环功能已经无法恢复到正常状态，严重影响了患者活动耐力、生活质量、预期寿命、社会竞争力以及心理健康。　</span> 　 &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1559","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1102,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512369515676,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512369515676,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8682","isDel":0,"createAt":1512369372387,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿房间隔缺损的症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿房间隔缺损的症状有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512370203276.jpeg\" title=\"小儿房间隔缺损的症状有哪些\" alt=\"小儿房间隔缺损的症状有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.症状多数房间隔缺损婴儿因无症状而被忽略，少数可有生长发育迟缓、反复上呼吸道感染甚至心衰。一般在生后6～8周可及柔和的收缩期杂音，有时可及第2心音固定分裂。多在1～2岁时得到确诊。伴有中等量左向右分流的患儿多无症状，即使有症状，也多为轻度的乏力和气促。只有大分流量的患儿才出现明显的气促和乏力，并随年龄的增长逐年加重。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.体征体格检查可见心前区隆起，在年长儿或成人心房水平左向右分流明显时，可见心尖搏动明显。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)典型的第二音固定分裂。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)在左侧胸骨旁第二肋间可及柔和的收缩期杂音。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)在左侧胸骨旁下缘可及早-中期舒张期杂音。第2心音分裂的原因与以下两个原因有关：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①由于在房缺时右心室收缩期搏出血量增多而使肺动脉瓣第二音出现延迟。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②由于肺动脉明显扩张，造成肺动脉关闭的动脉内张力上升延迟，而使肺动脉瓣关闭滞后。由于通过肺动脉瓣的血流量明显增加，在左侧胸骨旁上缘可及喷射性收缩期杂音，并向肺部传导。心房水平左向右分流使舒张期通过三尖瓣的血流量增加，造成三尖瓣区舒张早-中期杂音。肺动脉瓣区有柔和的吹风样收缩期杂音，固定性第二音分裂、心电图示不完全性右侧束传导阻滞以及肺血管阴影增深等X线表现，均提示房间隔缺损的可能。超声心动图和心导管检查等可确诊。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1559","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1232,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512369372388,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512369372388,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8681","isDel":0,"createAt":1512369263563,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"房间隔缺损的症状","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">房间隔缺损的症状</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">临床表现：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512369840020.jpg\" title=\"房间隔缺损的症状\" alt=\"房间隔缺损的症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　房间隔缺损的症状多不一致，与缺损大小和分流量多少有密切关系。缺损大者，症状出现较早</span>;缺损小者，可长期没有症状，一直潜伏到老年。多数病例在小儿时期并无任何症状，常在体格检查时始被发现;一般到了青年期后，大多在21～40岁开始出现症状。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">主要症状为劳动后气急、心悸或呼吸道感染和心力衰竭等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">婴儿病例由于出生后肺循环阻力仍较高，故缺损巨大者，可有少量血自右向左分流，而出现轻度发绀，生后数月，肺循环阻力逐渐降低，右心房压力亦低于左心房，发绀即行消失是因为血液系自左向右分流的缘故。但到了病程的晚期，血液转为逆流</span>(自右向左)时，则出现一定程度的发绀，并继续加重，直至死亡。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿病例因为肺部充血，容易反复发作严重的肺部感染，表现为多咳、气急，甚至肺炎症状。由于左心血流量的减少，患者多有体力缺乏，容易怠倦和呼吸困难。劳动后更易感到气急和心悸。此外，右心舒张期负荷过重长期存在，可继发肺动脉高压和右心衰竭。但其演变比较缓慢，可迁延达数年之久。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1559","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1402,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512369263565,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512369263565,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8680","isDel":0,"createAt":1512369113650,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"房间隔缺损主要表现","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 64px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">房间隔缺损主要表现：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512369903707.jpg\" title=\"房间隔缺损主要表现\" alt=\"房间隔缺损主要表现\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1,心衰：新生儿心衰被视为一种急症,通常大多数是由于患儿有较严重的心脏缺损.其临床表现是由于肺循环,体循环充血,心输出量减少所致.患儿面色苍白,憋气,呼吸困难和心动过速,心率每分钟可达160次-190次,血压常偏低.可听到奔马律.肝大,但外周水肿较少见</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2,紫绀：其产生是由于右向左分流而使动静脉血混合. 在鼻尖,口唇,指(趾)甲床最明显</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3,蹲踞：患有紫绀型先天性心脏病的患儿,特别是法乐氏四联症的患儿,常在活动后出现蹲踞体征,这样可增加体循环血管阻力从而减少心隔缺损产生的右向左分流,同时也增加静脉血回流到右心,从而改善肺血流</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4,杵状指(趾)和红细胞增多症：紫绀型先天性心脏病几乎都伴杵状指(趾)和红细胞增多症.杵状指(趾)的机理尚不清楚,但红细胞增多症是机体对动脉低血氧的一种生理反应</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5,肺动脉高压：当间隔缺损或动脉导管未闭的病人出现严重的肺动脉高压和紫绀等综合征时,被称为艾森曼格氏综合症.临床表现为紫绀,红细胞增多症,杵状指(趾),右心衰竭征象,如颈静脉怒张,肝肿大,周围组织水肿,这时病人已丧失了手术的机会,唯一等待的是心肺移植.患者大多数在40岁以前死亡</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6,发育障碍：先天性心脏病的患儿往往发育不正常,表现为瘦弱,营养不良,发育迟缓等</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7.其它：胸痛,晕厥,猝死</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1559","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1327,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512369113652,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512369113652,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6659","isDel":0,"createAt":1509517590771,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1524293269603,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答 房间隔缺损会引发什么疾病","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">相信很多人都不知道房间隔缺损这种疾病，所以，更不会知道</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">房间隔缺损会引发什么疾病</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，本文中，找良医网为大家讲解的是房间隔缺损会并发哪些疾病，一起来看一下吧：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1509517621195.jpg\" title=\"房间隔缺损会引发什么疾病\" alt=\"房间隔缺损会引发什么疾病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><br/><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">常并发肺部感染、支气管肺炎、充血性心力衰竭、肺水肿及亚急性细菌性心内膜炎等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、肺部感染：婴幼儿时期房间隔缺损患者的症状与缺损大小有关。轻者临床表现可不明显;缺损大者，由于分流量大，肺充血明显，而易患支气管肺炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、发育迟缓：因体循环血量不足而影响生长发育。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、心力衰竭等：伴有严重二尖瓣关闭不全者，早期可出现心力衰竭及肺动脉高压等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p>","barId":"1559","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1333,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509517590773,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509517590773,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6259","isDel":0,"createAt":1508812213959,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1519894048211,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"​房间隔缺损的宝宝有什么症状呢","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">房间隔缺损是常见的先天性心脏病之一。据相关临床数据统计，近年来，随着现代社会的进步，新生儿先天性心脏病房间隔缺损也有向上攀升迹象。那么<strong>小儿先天性心脏病房间隔缺损</strong>都有哪些症状呢？以下为大家详细的介绍下，具体内容如下所示：</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1519894402237.jpg\" title=\"房间隔缺损的宝宝有什么症状呢\" alt=\"房间隔缺损的宝宝有什么症状呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一般来说，小儿先天性心脏病房间隔缺损（即房缺）的症状主要表现为爱哭闹、哭闹时嘴唇发紫、脸色发青。稍运动，就会出现呼吸困难、呼吸急促。一般如不出现呼吸急促、喂养困难、生长发育滞后等情况，患有先天性心脏病的患儿有可能自行恢复。一旦有这种症状出现必须需就医进行手术或者介入治疗。所以父母一定要定期带小孩去进行心脏彩超。但无论如何，患先天性先天性心脏病房间隔缺损的患儿，都需要及早治疗，不然会影响患儿的发育情况。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">通过临床提供的数据，小儿房缺一般表现为下面四个症状：</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">1、先天性心脏病房间隔缺损心脏听诊为舒张期隆隆样的杂音。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">2、先天性心脏病房间隔缺损的患儿喂养较困难和营养不良，发育较一般小孩缓慢。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">3、一般情况下患有先天性心脏病房间隔缺损都会出现紫绀，舌头、嘴唇发青，哭闹时脸色发青。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">4、患有先天性心脏病房间隔缺损的患儿稍一活动，就会出现呼吸困难、呼吸急促。即活动受限。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因此，患有先天性心脏病的患儿，如发生发烧、食欲不振、面色苍白精神异常等时，父母应该立即带小孩前来就诊，有这种症状是小孩有可能患了细菌性心内膜炎。患儿可以做胸部</span>X光检查、心电图及超声心动图检查。但超声心动图是明确诊断和鉴别诊断的重要检查。这些检查可以判断出患儿的先天性心脏病的性质程度。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center;\"><br/></p>","barId":"1559","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1624,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1508812213965,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1508812213965,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5661","isDel":0,"createAt":1504245353966,"createBy":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"张小云","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"什么是房间隔缺损 都有什么表现","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">房间隔缺损（</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">ASD）</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">为临床上常见的<strong>先天性心脏畸形</strong>，是原始房间隔在胚胎发育过程中出现异常，致左、右心房之间遗留孔隙。<strong>房间隔缺损</strong>可单独发生，也可与其他类型的心血管畸形并存。<strong>房间隔缺损</strong>女性多见，男女之比约1:3。由于心房水平存在分流，可引起相应的血流动力学异常。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504245893542.jpg\" title=\"什么是房间隔缺损 都有什么表现\" alt=\"什么是房间隔缺损 都有什么表现\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">和其他先天性心脏病一样，房间隔缺损的病因目前并不清楚，其发生主要由遗传和环境因素及其交互作用所致。在胎儿心脏发育阶段（妊娠</span>12周内），若有任何不利因素影响了心脏胚胎发育，致使心脏某一部分发育停顿或异常，即可导致先天性心血管畸形的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）遗传因素：约15%与遗传有关，特别是染色体易位与畸变</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）环境因素：宫内感染、放射线接触、代谢紊乱性疾病、缺氧、药物等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">疾病分类</span></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">根据房间隔缺损发生的部位，一般分为原发孔型房间隔缺损和继发孔型房间隔缺损，以后者最为多见，包括中央型、下腔型、上腔型和混合型房间隔缺损，其中中央型占继发孔型的</span>76%左右，为最多见的一种。原发孔型房间隔缺损位于心房间隔下部，缺损前方接近主动脉壁，缺损的后缘接近房室结，缺损往往较大，常伴有二尖瓣或三尖瓣裂孔，形成关闭不全。继发孔型房间隔缺损可独立发生，也可合并其他心内畸形，如肺动脉瓣狭窄，部分型肺静脉畸形引流以及二尖瓣狭等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504245547518.jpg\" title=\"什么是房间隔缺损 都有什么表现\" alt=\"什么是房间隔缺损 都有什么表现\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">疾病症状</span></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">婴幼儿时期房间隔缺损患者的症状与缺损大小有关。轻者临床表现可不明显，常在体格检查时发现心脏杂音而得以确诊；缺损大者，由于分流量大，肺充血明显，而易患支气管肺炎，同时因体循环血量不足而影响生长发育。当剧哭、屏气、肺炎或心力衰竭时，右心房压力可超过左心房，出现暂时性右向左分流而呈现出青紫。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">随着患者年龄增大，房间隔缺损患者可表现出生长发育落后、活动耐力降低、反复呼吸道感染、多汗等表现，并且出现心脏增大、肺循环压力及阻力增高、心力衰竭以及房性心律失常等。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">疾病体征</span></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">缺损小者，患者发育可不受影响；缺损大者，可有发育迟缓、消瘦、乏力、多汗和活动后气促。心脏检查可见心前区隆起，心界扩大，扪诊可有抬举性搏动，在肺动脉瓣区可听到由于肺动脉瓣相对狭窄产生的</span>Ⅱ—Ⅲ级收缩期喷射性杂音，肺</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">动脉第二音增强及固定分裂。左向右分流量大时，可在胸骨左缘下方听到三尖瓣相对狭窄所产生的舒张期隆隆样杂音。肺动脉扩张明显或伴有肺动脉高压者，可在肺动脉瓣区听到收缩早期喀喇音。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504245371347.jpg\" title=\"什么是房间隔缺损 都有什么表现\" alt=\"什么是房间隔缺损 都有什么表现\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">由于多数房间隔缺损症状轻微，很大一部分患者直至青春期或者成年以后才得以发现，部分患者在诊断时甚至已经丧失治疗机会或者虽然还有治疗机会，但是心脏以及肺循环功能已经无法恢复到正常状态，严重影响了患者活动耐力、生活质量、预期寿命、社会竞争力以及心理健康。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1559","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1579,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1504245353970,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1504245353970,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:心脏房间隔缺损怎么办、房间隔缺损修补术、房间隔缺损手术后寿命、病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"心脏房间隔缺损怎么办_房间隔缺损修补术_房间隔缺损手术后寿命","title":"心脏房间隔缺损怎么办_房间隔缺损修补术_房间隔缺损手术后寿命","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为病友提供:房间隔缺损论坛_房间隔缺损病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"房间隔缺损论坛_房间隔缺损病友交流平台","title":"房间隔缺损论坛_房间隔缺损病友交流平台","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:房间隔缺损怎么治_房间隔缺损怎么办等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"房间隔缺损怎么治_房间隔缺损怎么办","title":"房间隔缺损怎么治_房间隔缺损怎么办","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:婴儿房间隔缺损症状_心脏房间隔缺损的症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"婴儿房间隔缺损症状_心脏房间隔缺损的症状","title":"婴儿房间隔缺损症状_心脏房间隔缺损的症状","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:房间隔缺损手术后遗症_房间隔缺损手术后寿命等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"房间隔缺损手术后遗症_房间隔缺损手术后寿命","title":"房间隔缺损手术后遗症_房间隔缺损手术后寿命","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:房间隔缺损吃什么好_房间隔缺损不能吃什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"房间隔缺损吃什么好_房间隔缺损不能吃什么","title":"房间隔缺损吃什么好_房间隔缺损不能吃什么","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:新生儿房间隔缺损原因_房间隔缺损最常见原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"新生儿房间隔缺损原因_房间隔缺损最常见原因","title":"新生儿房间隔缺损原因_房间隔缺损最常见原因","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:心脏房间隔缺损多少算严重_房间隔缺损用什么手术等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"心脏房间隔缺损多少算严重_房间隔缺损用什么手术","title":"心脏房间隔缺损多少算严重_房间隔缺损用什么手术","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:先天性房间隔缺损预防_先天性房间隔缺损怎么预防等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"先天性房间隔缺损预防_先天性房间隔缺损怎么预防","title":"先天性房间隔缺损预防_先天性房间隔缺损怎么预防","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"8679","isDel":0,"createAt":1512368897612,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"房间隔缺损的治疗方法有哪些","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">房间隔缺损的治疗方法有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1岁以上的继发孔型房间隔缺损罕有自发性闭合者，对于无症状的患儿，如缺损小于5mm可以观察，如有右心房、右心室增大一般主张在学龄前进行手术修补。约有5%婴儿于出生后1年内并发充血性心力衰竭。内科治疗效果不佳者也可施行手术。成年人如缺损小于5mm、无右心房室增大者可临床观察，不做手术。成年病例如存在右心房室增大可手术治疗，合并有心房纤颤者也可同时手术，但肺血管阻力大于12单位、出现右向左分流和发绀者则禁忌手术。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512369688291.jpg\" title=\"房间隔缺损的治疗方法有哪些\" alt=\"房间隔缺损的治疗方法有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、有一部分继发孔房间隔缺损如位置合适，可行微创的经心导管介入治疗。经股静脉插管，将镍钛合金的封堵器夹在房间隔缺损处，闭合房间隔缺损达到治疗目的。不用开胸手术。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">继发孔房间隔缺损常经胸骨正中入路于体外循环下直视修补，右前外侧切口也可提供良好的手术显露，但需排除合并有其他类型心脏畸形。小的继发孔型房间隔缺损可直接缝合，如缺损大则需用心包片或涤纶补片修补，完成修补前左心房注水以防止心脏复跳后出现空气栓塞十分重要。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、静脉窦型房间隔缺损修补较为复杂，一般经上腔静脉直接插入引流管以增加缺损显露，修补中必须辨别右上肺静脉开口并避开窦房结，将补片缝于右肺静脉入口前沿的右房壁上，以保证肺静脉引流入左心房，如有必要则需补片加宽上腔静脉入口，防止静脉回流受阻。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、年龄大的房间隔缺损病例术后窦性心动过缓发生率较高，可用异丙肾上腺素或阿托品增快心率，术中安置临时起搏电极为有效措施。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1559","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1251,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512368897613,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512368897613,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6256","isDel":0,"createAt":1508810704519,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1519807175408,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"什么样的房间隔缺损适合介入治疗","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">房间隔缺损分为继发孔型房间隔缺损和原发孔型房间隔缺损。<strong>什么样的房间隔缺损适合介入治疗</strong>？能够做介入封堵的房缺均是继发孔型房缺，主要适应以下几种症状：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1519807508228.jpg\" title=\"什么样的房间隔缺损适合介入治疗\" alt=\"什么样的房间隔缺损适合介入治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、年龄通常≥3岁；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、房缺直径在8-35mm的中央型左向右分流性房缺；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、缺损边缘至冠状静脉窦，上、下腔静脉的距离≥5mm，至房室瓣≥7mm；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、房间隔的直径大于所选用的封堵伞左房侧的直径；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、外科手术后残余分流的房缺病人（左向右分流）；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、二尖瓣成形术后遗留的明显左向右分流者；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7、不合并必须外科手术的其他心脏畸形；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">8、伴有中度以上肺动脉高压，需经封堵试验证实肺动脉压力、右室下降趋势。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px; text-align: center;\"><br/></p>","barId":"1559","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1355,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1508810704521,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1508810704521,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5854","isDel":0,"createAt":1505384586581,"createBy":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"用户张","updateAt":1505384613355,"updateBy":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"用户张","userId":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"房间隔缺损的手术适应症与禁忌症","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505385448872.jpg\" title=\"房间隔缺损的手术适应症与禁忌症\" alt=\"房间隔缺损的手术适应症与禁忌症\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">根据<strong>房间隔缺损</strong>的类型，继发孔型<strong>房间隔缺损</strong>可分为：中央型，上腔型，下腔型，混合型四类。其中以中央型继发孔型<strong>房间隔缺损</strong>最适合介入治疗。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">同时<strong>房间隔缺损</strong>者适用介入治疗的还有以下</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">6种房缺适应症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">主要适应症：</span></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）有外科手术指征的继发孔型房缺患者符合下列条件者：成人继发孔型房缺直径小于30mm，球囊较大伸长直径小于36mm，房间隔缺损患儿应根据年龄和心脏大小评估介入房间隔缺损直径。继发孔型房缺类型为中央型，其上下房间隔的边缘大于5mm。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）继发孔型房缺直径＜10mm，无心脏扩大和症状，可以不作房缺外科手术治疗，但可能会引起两个罕见的并发症，即矛盾血栓和脑脓肿，常发生于成年继发孔型房缺病人，特别是60岁以后，因此成年人小房缺主张介入治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>3）卵圆孔未闭，特别是曾经合并脑栓塞者，适合介入治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>4）外科手术后残余分流房间隔缺损，主要指左向右分流者。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>5）球囊二尖瓣成形术及射频消融术后遗留显著的心房水平左向右分流者。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>6）年龄在2岁以上的房间隔缺损者，因为房间隔缺损自然闭合年龄为1岁半以内。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505384776028.jpg\" title=\"房间隔缺损的手术适应症与禁忌症\" alt=\"房间隔缺损的手术适应症与禁忌症\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">禁忌症：</span></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">(1)原发孔型房间隔缺损。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">(2)静脉窦型房间隔缺损。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">(3)肺静脉异位引流。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">(4)左房内隔膜或发育不全。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">(5)心腔内、下腔静脉或盆腔内血栓形成。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">(6)伴有其他需要外科治疗的先天性心脏缺陷或大血管异常者。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">(7)艾森曼格氏综合症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">相对禁忌症：</span></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">(1)年龄小于2岁的婴幼儿。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">(2)短期内有严重感染或体内有感染灶者。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1559","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1662,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1505384586584,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1505384586584,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5853","isDel":0,"createAt":1505383582583,"createBy":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"用户张","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"房间隔缺损或室间隔缺损的手术时机","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">随着现代医学技术的发展和影像诊疗技术的普及，很多患儿在新生儿期就通过超声心动图发现了先天性心脏病，而<strong>房间隔缺损</strong>、<strong>室间隔缺损</strong>是最常见的<strong>先天性心脏病</strong>，在新生儿中的发生率约为</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">0.1-0.4％，占所有先天性心脏病的20-30％。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发现患儿有房间隔缺损和室间隔缺损的家长会有不同程度的疑问和困惑，就是怎样判断孩子疾病的严重程度，怎样选择合适的治疗方法，手术治疗的最佳时机是什么？</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505384057752.png\" title=\"房间隔缺损或室间隔缺损的手术时机\" alt=\"房间隔缺损或室间隔缺损的手术时机\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">由于房间隔缺损位于心脏内压力较低的左右心房之间，分流量远低于室间隔缺损，一般不需在婴幼儿期手术，可考虑等到</span>1岁半至2岁左右，一般在体重9-10公斤后再考虑手术治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果室间隔缺损很小，如</span>2-3毫米，少部分患儿有可以自行闭合的可能性，即使未自行闭合，一般不会带来太严重的健康问题。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果室间隔缺损较大，在出生后的几个月内就可能对患儿造成严重的影响。在出生后最初的</span>1-2周以后，随着患儿右心室的压力降低，血流开始从左心室通过室间隔缺损流入到阻力相对较低的右心室，并逐步产生充血性心力衰竭。肺动脉血流量便持续升高，使得肺血管壁就会因此增厚，产生严重的肺动脉压升高的后果，晚期还会发展为紫绀。肺动脉压早期升高是可逆的，但是逐渐会进展为不可逆的病变。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505384409600.jpg\" title=\"房间隔缺损或室间隔缺损的手术时机\" alt=\"房间隔缺损或室间隔缺损的手术时机\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">从外科手术角度看，患儿在半岁以前，由于体重较轻，脏器并未发育完善，手术属于高风险区域。当患儿体重逐渐增加至</span>10kg以上，年龄达到1岁以上，手术风险可大大降低，并稳定在较低风险区域。因此建议：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">1、当婴幼儿最初被发现有室间隔缺损时，往往不建议立即进行手术治疗，而是进行临床观察，或通过药物治疗充血性心力衰竭，让室间隔缺损随着时间延续而自行闭合。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">2、室间隔缺损较大时，如果患儿在最初的几个月里生长发育良好，说明室间隔缺损的大小不会造成充血性心脏衰竭，可继续观察，争取达到低风险区域后，及时安排尽早手术。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">3、假如患儿室间隔缺损较大，同时伴有中度以上肺动脉高压，在最初的几个月内就已经出现了发育差，合并充血性心力衰竭，反复呼吸道感染，通常需要及时安排手术，甚至是在手术高风险区域内手术，但由于手术风险大，患儿家长必须慎重考虑。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因此，一定要综合所有情况来分析，确定手术时机。如果患儿的房间隔缺损和室间隔缺损的大小和症状不符，需警惕合并其他心脏畸形的可能，建议复查超声心动图检查，或选择较大的心脏中心确诊治疗！</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1559","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1689,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1505383582585,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1505383582585,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5658","isDel":0,"createAt":1504244725540,"createBy":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"张小云","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"房间隔缺损必须要做手术吗可以自愈吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">较大缺损的<strong>房间隔缺损</strong>患儿应及早进行<strong>房间隔缺损</strong>手术，临床上房间隔缺损自愈的情况还是很有可能的。建议定期复查，到</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2岁左右再决定是否手术。如果<strong>房间隔缺损</strong>大于5毫米，即使患儿无明显症状也应及早手术治疗。主要是大型<strong>房间隔缺损</strong>孩子容易反复感冒肺炎。如果有这类情况建议还是需要手术治疗的。不然<strong>房间隔缺损</strong>对小孩身体发育智力发育有很大的影响。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504245133669.jpg\" title=\"房间隔缺损必须要做手术吗可以自愈吗\" alt=\"房间隔缺损必须要做手术吗可以自愈吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介入治疗</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、介入治疗的禁忌症</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">目前对于约</span>80%的继发孔中央型房间隔缺损介入治疗是首选的治疗方式，而下列情况应属于介入治疗的禁忌证：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）原发孔型房间隔缺损及冠状静脉窦型房间隔缺损；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）合并必须外科手术矫治的其他心脏畸形；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>3）严重肺动脉高压导致右向左分流。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">房间隔缺损的最佳治疗时机是在</span>3～5岁之间进行，而对于成年期发现的房间隔缺损，如果还有治疗机会应当立即治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、介入治疗的适应症</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">按照中国先天性心脏病治疗指南，房间隔缺损的介入治疗的适应证包括：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）通常≥3岁，体重≥10kg，ASD≥4mm而≤36mm的二孔型左向右分流ASD；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）缺损边缘至冠状窦、上下腔静脉及肺静脉的距离≥5mm；至房室瓣≥7mm；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>3）房间隔的直径 &lt; 所选用封堵器左房盘的直径；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>4）不合并必须经外科手术治疗的其他心血管畸形。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504245435640.jpg\" title=\"房间隔缺损必须要做手术吗可以自愈吗\" alt=\"房间隔缺损必须要做手术吗可以自愈吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三、介入治疗的注意事项</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">儿童房间隔缺损介入治疗与成人有较大的区别，在治疗中应特别注意：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">1．房间隔最大伸展径 由于儿童期心脏体积明显小于成人，儿童期发现的患者又多属于大型缺损，因此术前应当仔细计算心房最大径与缺损的关系。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">2．主动脉侧边缘缺乏 临床观察发现，很多儿童期房间隔缺损患者主动脉侧边缘缺乏或短小，这虽然不是介入治疗的禁忌证，但常常导致手术失败或发生并发症。对于这种情况，最好以主动脉后缘作为封堵器的前方附着点，以减少封堵器异位的可能性。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">3．尽量选择与缺损直径相同或最接近的封堵器，不宜盲目加大封堵器的型号，以免封堵器过大而影响到其他重要结构的功能，如二尖瓣、腔静脉等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">外科治疗</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对于不适宜进行介入治疗的房间隔缺损，如下腔型、上腔型和混合型房间隔缺损或直径超过</span>36mm的缺损应予以外科手术修补。</span></p>","barId":"1559","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1479,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1504244725543,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1504244725543,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"9758","isDel":0,"createAt":1514013978422,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1514013996544,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"导致房间隔缺损心脏病的病因是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514014695082.jpg\" title=\"导致房间隔缺损心脏病的病因是什么\" alt=\"导致房间隔缺损心脏病的病因是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">房间隔缺损心脏病</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">是生活中比较常见的一种心脏疾病。但是多数的人对于这样的一种疾病认识不是很深。下面给大家介绍导致房</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">间隔缺损心脏病</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">的病因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">遗传因素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">专家指出，</span>5%的先心病患者发生于同一家族，其病种相同或近似，可能由于基因异常或染色体畸变所致。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">病毒</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在心脏胚胎发育早期，尤其是妈妈妊娠</span>1个月内（这时是胎儿心脏发育的关键时候），如果妈妈有感冒或感染了病毒，肯定会影响胎儿的心脏发育。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">药物</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">在心脏胚胎发育早期，妈妈服用了某些药物，也会影响胎儿的心脏发育。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">其他因素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">高原地区动脉导管未闭及房间隔缺损发病率较高，发生可能与缺氧有关。有些先心病还有性别倾向性。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">营养因素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">虽然引起先心病的病因尚不很明确，但加强孕期保健，特别是妊娠早期积极预防风疹、流行性感冒等病毒性疾病，以及避免与发病有关的一切先天性心脏病的病因，对预防先心病具有积极意义。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1559","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1431,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514013978424,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514013978424,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8675","isDel":0,"createAt":1512366399494,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"房间隔缺损的发病原因是什么","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">房间隔缺损的发病原因是什么？房间隔缺损是最常见的先天性心脏病，房间隔缺损是左右心房之间的间隔发育不全，遗留缺损造成血流可相通的先天性畸形。房间隔缺损根据胚胎发育可分为继发孔型及原发孔型缺损两大类，前者居多数。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512366595579.jpg\" title=\"房间隔缺损的发病原因是什么\" alt=\"房间隔缺损的发病原因是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、原发孔型房间隔缺损的发病原因</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这又称部分心内膜垫缺损或房室管畸，形在胚胎发育过程中心内膜垫发育缺陷所致，形成一个半月形的大型房间隔缺损位，在冠状静脉窦的前下方缺损下缘邻近二尖瓣环常伴有二尖瓣裂。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、继发孔型房间隔缺损的发病原因</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由于正常左右心房之间存在着压力阶差左房的氧合血经缺损分流至右房体循环血流量减少，可引起患儿发育迟缓，体力活动受到一定限制，部分患者亦可无明显症状，氧合血进入肺循环后，可引起肺小血管内膜增生，及中层肥厚等病变，导致肺动脉压及肺血管阻力升高，但其进程较缓慢多出现在成人患者。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1559","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1339,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512366399495,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512366399495,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8674","isDel":0,"createAt":1512366224900,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"房间隔缺损是怎么回事","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 48px;\">找良医网向您详细介绍房间隔缺损的病理病因，房间隔缺损主要是由什么原因引起的。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">房间隔缺损病因</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512366522745.jpeg\" title=\"房间隔缺损是怎么回事\" alt=\"房间隔缺损是怎么回事\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、隔缺损是最常见的先天性心脏病，约占先心病的10～15%。男女之比为1∶2。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、继发孔型房间隔缺损由于正常左、右心房之间存在着压力阶差，左房的氧合血经缺损分流至右房，体循环血流量减少，可引起患儿发育迟缓，体力活动受到一定限制，部分患者亦可无明显症状。氧合血进入肺循环后可引起肺小血管内膜增生及中层肥厚等病变，导致肺动脉压及肺血管阻力升高，但其进程较缓慢，多出现在成人患者。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、原发孔型房间隔缺损又称部分心内膜垫缺损或房室管畸形。在胚胎发育过程中心内膜垫发育缺陷所致。形成一个半月形的大型房间隔缺损，位在冠状静脉窦的前下方，缺损下缘邻近二尖瓣环，常伴有二尖瓣裂。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1559","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1324,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512366224902,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512366224902,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8673","isDel":0,"createAt":1512365988516,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"房间隔缺损的病因","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">出现房间隔缺损的病因主要有以下几个方面，请看具体介绍：　　</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512366730562.jpg\" title=\"房间隔缺损的病因\" alt=\"房间隔缺损的病因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、原发孔型房间隔缺损　　</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这又称部分心内膜垫缺损或房室管畸，形在胚胎发育过程中心内膜垫发育缺陷所致，形成一个半月形的大型房间隔缺损位，在冠状静脉窦的前下方缺损下缘邻近二尖瓣环常伴有二尖瓣裂。　　</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、继发孔型房间隔缺损　　</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由于正常左右心房之间存在着压力阶差左房的氧合血经缺损分流至右房体循环血流量减少，可引起患儿发育迟缓，体力活动受到一定限制，部分患者亦可无明显症状，氧合血进入肺循环后，可引起肺小血管内膜增生，及中层肥厚等病变，导致肺动脉压及肺血管阻力升高，但其进程较缓慢多出现在成人患者。　　</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、遗传因素　　</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">约</span>15%与遗传有关，特别是染色体易位chromosomaltranslocation与畸变三体综合征，trisomysyndrome;多数的先天性心脏病是由多个基因与环境因素相互作用所形成。　　</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">四、环境因素　　</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">宫内感染</span>TORCH、放射线接触、代谢紊乱性疾病、缺氧、药物等。感染：妊娠前三个月患病毒或细菌感染，尤其是风疹病毒，其次是柯萨奇病毒，其出生的婴儿先天性心脏病的发病率较高。其它：如羊膜的病变，胎儿受压，妊娠早期先兆流产，母体营养不良、糖尿病、苯酮尿、高血钙，放射线和细胞毒性药物在妊娠早期的应用，母亲年龄过大等均有使胎儿发生先天性心脏病的可能。　　</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">五、其他因素　　</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有些先天性心脏病在高原地区较多，有些先天性心脏病有显著的男女性别间发病差异，说明出生地海拔高度和性别也与本病的发生有关。在先天性心脏病患者中，能查到病因的是极少数，但加强对孕妇的保健，特别是在妊娠早期积极预防风疹、流感等风疹病毒性疾病和避免与发病有关的一切因素，对预防先天性心脏病具有积极意义。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1559","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1384,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512365988518,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512365988518,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6658","isDel":0,"createAt":1509517407967,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1524194676631,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  房间隔缺损是怎么引起的","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">和其他先天性心脏病一样，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">房间隔缺损的病因</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">目前并不清楚，其发生主要由遗传和环境因素及其交互作用所致。在胎儿心脏发育阶段</span>(妊娠12周内)，若有任何不利因素影响了心脏胚胎发育，致使心脏某一部分发育停顿或异常，即可导致先天性心血管畸形的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1509517520022.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  房间隔缺损是怎么引起的\" alt=\"专家向您解答  房间隔缺损是怎么引起的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><br/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、遗传因素：约15%与遗传有关，特别是染色体易位(chromosomal translocation)与畸变(三体综合征，trisomy syndrome);</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、环境因素：宫内感染(TORCH)、放射线接触、代谢紊乱性疾病、缺氧、药物等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 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