{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"8329","isDel":0,"createAt":1511772983919,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿脑瘫应该吃什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511773142881.jpg\" title=\"小儿脑瘫应该吃什么\" alt=\"小儿脑瘫应该吃什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">食疗方：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">甘草小麦大枣汤</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">配料：甘草</span>10克、大枣5枚、小麦10克</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">制作：将</span>3药用冷水浸泡后，用小火煎煮，半小时为1煎，共两煎，合并煎液</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">用法：每日</span>2次，早晚温服，喝汤食枣</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">功效：健脾益气，平燥缓急，可降低大脑兴奋性，使人易于进入睡眠状态</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">百合熟地龙齿汤</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">配方：百合</span>15克，熟地15克，龙齿15克</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">制作：龙齿先煎</span>40分钟，再入百合、熟地同煎煮，取汁饮</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">用法：每日</span>1次</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">功效：用于精神涣散，多语多动，烦躁易怒，好冲动，睡眠不安，舌质红，脉细数或玄细之肾阴不足，肝阳偏旺型小儿多动症</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1588,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511772983926,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511772983926,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7281","isDel":0,"createAt":1510280259071,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1522226101718,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"如何安排小儿脑瘫的饮食呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿脑瘫的侵入让家长十分的着急，小儿脑瘫的饮食是家长应注意的，合理的饮食对患者的康复有一定的促进作用，反之则使病情加重。那么，怎样安排<strong>小儿脑瘫的饮食</strong>更合理呢？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510281006729.jpeg\" title=\"如何安排小儿脑瘫的饮食呢\" alt=\"如何安排小儿脑瘫的饮食呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、要以碳水化物如米饭、面食、馒头、粥、粉为主食，患者食过多杂食会影响进食要求，造成营养障碍。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、患者的饮食要有按时，一般早、午、晚各进食一次，有条件者可以在上、下午各增长点心一次，按时进食，可以增长进食要求。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510280234115.jpg\" title=\"如何安排小儿脑瘫的饮食呢\" alt=\"如何安排小儿脑瘫的饮食呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、要多吃蔬菜和生果，少吃脂肪肥肉，蔬菜和生果含有维生素和纤维，能保持大便通畅，如小孩不吃蔬菜，可以把菜剁烂，做成菜肉包子、菜肉水饺、菜泥、菜汤，教育患者孩子养成吃蔬菜的习惯。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、逐日要适当进行户外活动，让太阳光照射皮肤，可增进进食要求，帮助患者吸收。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510280767820.jpg\" title=\"如何安排小儿脑瘫的饮食呢\" alt=\"如何安排小儿脑瘫的饮食呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、患者的食物要容易克化吸收，营养富厚，要选高蛋白质的食物，蛋白质是智力活动的基础与脑的记忆、思维有密切的瓜葛，牛奶、豆浆、鸡蛋、酸奶、肉类等都是富含蛋白质的食物，还多选维生素高的食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">怎样安排小儿脑瘫的饮食更合理呢？根据以上方法对小儿脑瘫患者的饮食进行安排，可有效的增强患者的体质，对患者的康复创造更好的条件，最后祝所有小儿脑瘫患者早日重获健康。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1789,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510280259076,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510280259076,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3632","isDel":0,"createAt":1486285300730,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿脑瘫患儿的家庭护理","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486286284626.jpeg\" title=\"1486286284626.jpeg\" alt=\"mp47909481_1449812707881_2_th.jpeg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">鼓励患儿多说话，多做活动。父母不要因为与患儿说话得不到回应就丧失信心，应利用各种机会跟患儿说话，鼓励患儿发音；做游戏时与患儿一起进行呼吸和发声训练，寓教于乐，引起患儿对训练的兴趣。鼓励患儿说话，应多表扬，鼓励患儿发声的积极性，帮助患儿树立说话的信心；当患儿发声时，要立即回应，多启发他表达想说的话，千万不要批评和指责患儿。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">教育要持之以恒，语言的矫治和训练是长期而艰苦的，家长要有极大的耐心和毅力，只有持之以恒，才能有所收获才能给有语言障碍的脑瘫儿打下良好的语言基础。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">对患儿不过分保护，不怜悯，不放弃，不与其他孩子作比较，多鼓励患儿参加游戏和活动。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">对于脑性瘫痪孩子的妈妈来说，在给孩子喂食是会遇到种种麻烦，特别是那些颜面肌肉痉挛，口腔闭合困难，咀嚼、吞咽运动不能很好完成的孩子，喂食时更是困难重重。给小儿脑瘫患儿喂食时，如果孩子已具有一定的头部控制能力和躯干直立能力，妈妈可以让孩子坐在自己的一条大腿上，孩子的膝关节屈曲并搁在妈妈的另一条大腿上。为了使孩子的膝关节也保持充分的屈曲，妈妈的一只脚下可垫置物体垫高腿部，妈妈的一只手可以根据需要扶助孩子的肩部或者髋部。这样的姿势既有利于喂食，又有利于正确姿势的发育。 ...</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2052,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486285300731,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486285300730,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3324","isDel":0,"createAt":1486285264225,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿脑瘫康复训练","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486285316618.jpg\" title=\"1486285316618.jpg\" alt=\"004jdjwMgy6RAo37L0j47&amp;690.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1、抬头训练：用手轻轻扶助头部，让孩子感受正确的体位。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2、翻身训练：让患儿体会侧卧位的感觉，这也是诱导孩子翻身的一个模式，这样可以提高孩子翻身的能力。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">3、坐起训练：通过单手提拉和支撑进行坐起的训练。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">4、爬行训练：爬行运动是直立运动的基础，脑瘫患儿进行爬行训练，不仅能改善上下肢的运动功能，而且可使患儿的上下肢动作变得协调，运动和姿势显得更对称。爬行训练的基本条件是患儿在俯卧位时可抬头，以及在患儿掌握了用双上肢可负重的基础上。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">5、颈部训练：让孩子趴在床上，迫使孩子进行颈部肌肉的训练。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">6、肢体训练：进行肢体旋转锻炼，一只手放在肩膀上，另一只手放在胯骨上，向相反方向拧着持续压迫。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">7、语言训练：语言治疗要在严格的评定基础上进行，常用训练的方法：游戏疗法，手势符号的训练，未学会语言符号患儿的训练，语言符号，词汇的扩大，词句训练，表达训练。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">8、智力训练：以鲍氏提出的“0-3岁早期干预大纲”为指导，针对疾病损伤造成的不同功能障碍，制定不同的诊疗方案，进行感知、视听、语言、记忆和动作训练，结合婴儿操综合治疗。&gt;&gt;&gt;对小儿脑瘫患者的训练</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1729,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486285264227,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486285264225,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2998","isDel":0,"createAt":1486285655182,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿脑瘫家庭护理技巧","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><img title=\"1486286615971.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486286615971.jpg\" alt=\"1.jpg\" /><strong style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　</span></strong><strong style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span></strong><strong style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、抱姿方面的护理</span></strong></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei'; color: #333333; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　患儿面向护理者，把患儿的双腿先分开再弯起来，双手分开，头略下垂或枕在护理者肩上，亦可让患儿的双手伸过护理者肩膀围住颈部，如果患儿身体较重，可将患儿移向髋骨一侧，这种位置不仅省力而且可以纠正患儿的双腿僵直，并强化患儿对头部的控制能力。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、睡姿方面的护理</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　脑性瘫痪患儿不宜长期仰卧，因长期仰卧会导致患儿运动不对称，加重肌肉痉挛。侧卧位不仅有利于痉挛的肌肉张力得到改善，亦有利于动作对称，但双腿之间要夹一小软枕头，以免双下肢过紧引起内收肌张力过高。如肌张力亢进患儿，常常出现角弓反张及身体各部位姿势不对称的现象，可将床垫的上下部分垫高，两侧亦垫起，形成一凹窝，使患儿卧于中间，要确保仰卧位时，头部在中线位，双手放到胸前。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、更衣方面的护理</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　穿脱衣应选择穿脱方便的衣服，动作要轻柔。常用俯卧位和仰卧位，如果体位不当，会加剧全身僵直反应。患儿仰卧在床上，或趴在家长腿上，患儿双腿分开，膝关节屈曲，家长用手抓住位于患侧的肘关节附近部位，慢慢把患儿手臂拉直，再慢慢地把衣服袖子套在患儿手臂上，然后穿健侧。穿脱裤子时，患儿双腿应屈曲，脚尖转向外侧，穿完一侧，再穿另一侧。尽量使患儿姿势保持左右对称，避免强拉硬拽。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、如厕方面的护理</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　大小便应定期、有规律，家长应对患儿进行监督，选择合适的马桶和患儿大小便姿势。较小患儿可放在护理者膝上，一方面可支持背部并稍向前倾，腿弯曲、分开</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">稍大患儿，选择合适的马桶，置于木箱中，前面放一横木以便于患儿扶持，或将板凳倒置，将便盆放于其中。</span></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1732,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486285655184,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486285655182,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2194","isDel":0,"createAt":1486285562400,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿脑瘫的家庭护理方法","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486285724259.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486285724259.jpg\" alt=\"7-151214110927.jpg\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　小儿脑瘫护理一、健康教育：指导家属防止患儿的异常姿势，并教患儿练习应该完成而没有完成的动作。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　小儿脑瘫护理二、加强基础护理：保持病房安静清洁，定期进行空气、地面消毒，定时巡视病房，尤其夜间后加强巡视，防止小儿坠床、自伤、他伤等意外事故发生。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　小儿脑瘫护理三、卫生宣教：注意对患儿的保暖，衣服应柔软舒适。，餐具、奶具定期煮沸消毒。防止湿疹，适当户外活动。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　小儿脑瘫护理四、用药的护理：喂药时将小儿抱起或头略抬高，防止呛咳。能自行服药的患儿，给其讲解服药的作用和目的，并鼓励患儿自行服药。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　小儿脑瘫护理五、营养合理：母乳喂养，尤其是早产儿及小于胎龄儿。若母乳不足，可采用合理的混合喂养或人工喂养。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-type: none; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　小儿脑瘫护理六、脑瘫心理护理：患儿家属易出现焦虑、忧愁，放弃治疗的心理。积极有效地心理疏导可使其增强治疗疾病的信心，耐心讲解脑瘫手术治疗等适当的措施而达到康复目的非常重要。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1890,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486285562402,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486285562400,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1772","isDel":0,"createAt":1486285516233,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿脑瘫家庭护理技巧","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486285873335.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486285873335.jpg\" alt=\"7-151214110927.jpg\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">小儿脑瘫家庭护理也是十分重要的，希望脑瘫患儿的家长可以重视起来。下面，西安医学院第二附属医院神经外科赵海康主任就为大家讲讲相关知识。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">1.正确抱姿：脑瘫孩子多数时间由家长抱着，对其应该根据病情，采取正确的抱法，以促进头部、躯干的控制能力，纠正孩子的不正常姿势。以痉挛性脑瘫患儿为例，让孩子坐或卧于床上，双腿分开，先把孩子蜷起来。成曲髋、屈膝状态，然后把他抱起来，与母亲面对面的放在胸腹前，孩子的双腿分放于母亲身体两侧，双手报住母亲劲或肩，头可以枕在母亲肩上，也可以与母亲面对面，这样抱法的关键在于把孩子的双腿分开，髋、膝关节屈曲，这样可纠正痉挛性脑瘫孩子的双下肢硬性伸展、交叉及尖足等异常姿势。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">2.喂养方式：对于吞咽困难、口腔闭合困难、头颈前后、左右摆动、张口不闭的孩子可出现吸吮和进食困难，影响体格发育、语言发育。正确喂养方式：摆好体位，常采取半坐位，髋、膝屈曲，上身斜靠在母亲胸前和前臂上，头微微前屈，两足放在父母其大腿上。不能吸吮的用小匙喂养，较大小孩可坐在墙角、椅子（角椅）或床角处。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">3.语言训练：3个月内，经常与孩子面对面讲话、逗引，引起孩子注视、发音、发笑，3个月后，经常与孩子讲话、唱儿歌，发单音，增加孩子的理解能力。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">4.衣着：衣着宽松、不能过紧，过紧限制手脚活动，不利于降低肌张力；衣袖、裤管不能过小，冬季尽量减少衣着。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">5.睡姿：脑瘫儿在仰卧位时，头很难置于中央，且常倾向一侧，可使头变形，脊柱弯曲，故不宜长期仰卧位睡觉，而以侧卧位睡姿最好，对于头背屈、四肢强直的孩子，可仰卧于吊床上。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2170,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486285516234,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486285516233,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"21180","isDel":0,"createAt":1540283137130,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"被继母虐待成植物人 网友：强烈要求判死刑","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">【陕西男童</span>#被继母虐待成植物人#一案将开庭 爸爸失踪 生母再育 目前仅2名护工陪护】2017年3月29日，疑遭继母孙某虐待，年仅6岁的鹏鹏75%颅骨损伤。鹏鹏昏迷至今，573天，该案终于确定了开庭时间。据悉，该案将于10月30日上午9时，在陕西渭南市临渭区人民法院公开开庭审理。看护鹏鹏的志愿者称，从今年8月中旬至今，鹏鹏就没家属陪护，爷爷奶奶说身体不好生病了，爸爸仍失踪，生母已组建新的家庭，刚生了孩子，隔十多天过来探望一次，但一直有视频联络。平时，只有2个护工还有志愿者在陪护孩子。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1540283905498.jpg\" title=\"被继母虐待成植物人 网友：强烈要求判死刑\" alt=\"被继母虐待成植物人 网友：强烈要求判死刑\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对此有网友表示：</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">Kris凡凡天神 ： 继母抓住直接之间死刑！畜生！</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">时光荏苒</span>sheep ： 孩子真的可怜，真的不是什么人都可以为人父母</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">颜俊豪</span>ilQ ： 我也想虐待一下这个女人</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">王一声</span>Eason：这继母…还谈为人母？必须严惩！</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">吉祥如意渔：疟童，杀人未遂</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">宝宝不想乖：你可以不爱，但请不要虐待</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1613,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1540283137131,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1540283137131,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"16468","isDel":0,"createAt":1534564838874,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"王可可","updateAt":1534564948071,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"王可可","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"误诊 医疗事故案例","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">误诊 医疗事故案例介绍：患儿刘</span>xx，男孩，今年两岁，2008年5月1日2：20分因发热、嗜睡、抽风一天被xx市人民医院收入院治疗，院方未做任何辅助性检查，即初步诊断为病毒性脑炎，给予抗生素控制感染治疗，住院治疗两天后，院方仍未对其患者进行进一步检查已鉴别确定病情，患者病情未得到缓解。5月4 日患者家属发现患儿右眼睑明显肿胀，院方医生未对此作出任何针对性处理，也未查房，院房的护理人员亦对患儿进行儿科常规护理。无奈之下，患儿家属强行转院至上级xx市中心医院，经腰椎穿刺检查很快确诊为化脓性脑膜炎，遂进行对症治疗。患儿在市中心医院治疗41天后，因脑膜下积水转至北京博爱医院欲接受其治疗，后因其高压氧舱因故无法使用又转至xx儿童医院，进行侧脑室分流术和化脓性脑膜炎后遗症康复治疗。目前，患儿的语言功能和行动能力已基本丧失，无明显意识反应，从一名健康活泼的幼儿成为不能说话不能正常运动的半植物人。家属已对患儿支付巨额医疗费用，遭受了巨大的经济损失和精神损害。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><img title=\"误诊医疗纠纷案例\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1534565017449.jpg\" alt=\"误诊医疗纠纷案例\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">被告人刘某系患儿大伯，于</span>2008年11月被指控其因弟弟之子刘xx被某市人民医院误诊，因双方协商未果，刘某等人殴打医院工作人员，损坏医院财物，并组织数人持自制横幅围堵医院，刘某被公安机关以涉嫌聚众扰乱社会秩序罪拘捕.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">因本案涉及到刑事、医疗两个专业领域，家人慕名找到卢律师后，委托其全程处理辩护和医疗纠纷的代理。在卢律师的建议下，患儿家属坚持做医疗过错鉴定，不同意做院方主张的</span>&ldquo;事故&rdquo;鉴定。在医疗过错鉴定听证会上，卢律师对该医疗纠纷发表意见：</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">xx市人民医院在治疗患儿刘xx的过程中，存有严重的诊疗过失，对患者目前状态的形成负有不可推卸的责任，应对该后果承担全部责任。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">相关理由：</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（一）、院方未能尽到谨慎义务，对患者及时进行辅助性检查，以对病毒性脑炎和化脓性脑炎予以鉴别，造成误诊，导致了目前患者当前严重后果。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">化脓性脑膜炎起病较急，治疗不及时会导致后遗症或并发症，治疗应保证及早用药、足量用药、联合用药，才能保证良好的治疗结果。由于各种脑膜炎的致病微生物、临床经过、治疗方法与预后各不相同，临床上首先要区别是否为化脓性脑膜炎和确定细菌种类。由于许多中枢神经系统感染如结核性脑膜炎、中毒性脑病、病毒性脑膜炎的临床表现与化脓性脑炎相似，因而实践中不可能仅从症状、一般体诊来诊断化脑，临床上除高度重视患者眼神外，对可疑者必须及早作腰椎穿刺检查脑脊液进行确诊。遇有持续发热、治疗无效更应考虑有化脑可能。也就是说对神经系统疾病患者</span>&ldquo;腰穿&rdquo;应尽早做、也必须做。院方在患者收入院五天之久，用药无效、体温高达40度的症状下，仍未对患者进行必要的脑脊液检查，并且在患者家属提出转院仍不准许最后由患者家属强行转院方才得以离开，转至相对规范的上级xx市中心医院后，后者尽快对患者进行了脑脊液检查，两个小时即确定为化脓性脑膜炎，进行对症治疗，但诊疗时机已被严重耽搁。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（二）、院方在诊疗过程中未能尽到基本的诊疗义务，自</span>5月3日3点之后，院方医生未对患者进行查房，对于患者家属提出的患者右眼睑浮肿等症状不做任何处理，同时护理人员也未按相应护理规范对患者进行护理，就连患者5月1日患者入院时基本应做的血常规和尿常规，直到5月3日和5月4日才做。这一系列行为暴露了院方没有严格遵守卫生部以及相应诊疗护理制度，也说明了医护人员对于患者的极度不负责任。这种极度不负责任的行为导致了患者的病情没有及时作出确诊，住院期间又进一步加重了病情的恶化，严重延误了诊疗时机。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（三）、以上事实说明：院方在对患儿刘</span>xx进行治疗的过程中，存在着严重的责任心不强、草率敷衍，未能尽到医生的谨慎性义务和基本的诊疗注意义务，造成了对患者的误诊和病情的进一步恶化，导致了今天的严重后果。这不是简单的技术水平问题，归根到底是医护人员的责任心问题。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">最终医疗过错鉴定结果为院方有过错，该案形势急转直下，院方积极表示可以继续协商赔偿事宜，检察机关也近快将该案起诉到法院，凭着对案情的充分了解和经验，面对公诉机关理由不尽充足的指控，发表辩护观点：被告人刘某不构成聚众扰乱社会秩序罪：无论是从主观上还是客观上</span>:</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">1、本罪的客观方面表现为以聚众的方式扰乱企事业单位、社会团体的正常活动，致使其工作、生产、营业和教学、科研无法进行，造成严重损失。所以情节严重是构成本罪的要件之一，所谓情节严重是指由于行为人的聚众扰乱行为，企事业单位、社会团体的正常活动无法进行，并造成严重损失。致使工作、生产、营业和教学、科研无法进行与造成严重损失二者必须同时具备，前者是行为人实施扰乱行为的社会危害性的直接表现，后者是社会危害性的实际所在。本纠纷中患儿家属虽有过激行为，但未对医院的诊疗秩序构成影响，亦谈不上使医院造成严重损失，以聚众扰乱社会秩序追究其刑事责任怕难以成立。从法理上讲，本罪是结果犯，如果没有发生刑法规定的犯罪结果，就不构成犯罪。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">2、本罪在主观方面只能由故意构成。行为人往往企图通过这种扰乱活动，制造事端，给机关、单位与团体施加压力，以实现自己的某种无理要求或者借机发泄不满情绪。 </span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">综合整个案情看，被告人刘某主观上根本没有扰乱社会秩序，并达到自己无理要求的故意。本案的起因可以从</span>&ldquo;xx省医学会司法鉴定中心刘xx与x市人民医院医疗纠纷司法鉴定书&rdquo;看出，x市人民医院在与病患刘xx的医疗纠纷中是存在重大过失的。医院存在重大过失，又不积极主动去承担责任，而是一味逃避，难免会导致病人家属的强烈不满，进而造成病人家属情绪失控导致过激行为。因此，可以看出，被告人刘某的行为不是无理取闹，更不是为了达到不正当的目的，而是因为医院对涉及病人根本利益的事情处理不当，为维护自己的合法权益，无奈之下才作出如此举动。如果其行为以犯罪论处，那将会造成更大的社会矛盾，引起更大的社会纷争，且不利于纠正个别部门、个别干部工作的失误，于情于理都行不通。在医疗过错鉴定结论和庭审查明事实面前，最终法院相对采纳了辩护人的观点，判处刘某缓刑，几天后，刘某被释放回家，与家人团聚</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">经过双方努力，医患纠纷也以协商解决了结。</span> </span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2251,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1534564838875,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1534564838875,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"16317","isDel":0,"createAt":1534394073101,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"给患儿注射过期药物 网友表示卖真药被抓卖假药逍遥","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">【医院因工作疏忽，给</span>#数名患儿注射过期药物#：这个药过期了也不要紧】8月15日，江西抚州一名住院患儿的家长发现自己孩子注射药物已过期，附近的多名儿童也被发现注册了过期药物。初步查明，因工作疏忽，儿科没有发现药品过期。目前，患儿尚未发现不良反应，市相关部门已介入调查。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1534394398690.jpg\" title=\"给患儿注射过期药物 网友表示卖真药被抓卖假药逍遥\" alt=\"给患儿注射过期药物 网友表示卖真药被抓卖假药逍遥\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对此有网友表示：</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">听风捉妖：药过期不要紧，给的钱是真的就行</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">锦鲤壁纸：但是我想知道</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">为什么过期的药物还会在医院里面。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">魏什么呀：我把你腿打断了死不了也不要紧</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">信箱说</span>_：过期了也不要紧咋不给你孩子来几针呢？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">不经世的我</span>xw：把国人当小白鼠呢？[怒]</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一波小强：卖真药的牢狱之灾，卖假药的逍遥法外。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1601,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1534394073102,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1534394073102,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"16192","isDel":0,"createAt":1534066551146,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"王可可","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"患者就医时应享有的十项权利","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有关患者就医时该享有的权利，不但患者自身不知晓、不了解，许多医务人员也不能完整地回答这一问题，患者及其家属对病人的权利知之甚少，为治疗埋下医疗纠纷和医患矛盾的隐患。而一些医务人员因不熟悉患者的权利。在诊疗过程中会出现有意或无意侵犯患者权利的行为。</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者的权利是指患者在患病期间具有的权利和必须保证的利益，尊重和维护患者的权利是医务人员的责任和义务。患者在就医时应享有的</span>10项权利是：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1534066752248.jpg\" title=\"患者就医时应享有的十项权利\" alt=\"患者就医时应享有的十项权利\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">生命权：即一个人在心跳、呼吸暂停的情况下，不能放弃对患者的抢救，应按医疗原则，尽一切可能救治；生命权是每个患者最基本的权利。正因如此，救死扶伤就成了医务工作者的神圣天职。为了保障患者的生命权，各医院在设立各科诊室的同时，还开设了被称为</span>“生命的绿色通道”的急救中心，其目的就是尽一切可能、尽一切方便抢救危重患者的生命，让患者在保全生命的情况下接受进一步治疗。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">身体权：患者对自身正常或非正常的肢体、器官、组织拥有支配权，医务人员不经患者同意、家属签字不能随意进行处理，否则将触犯法律。患者生前的身体权不容侵犯，患者去世后的身体权也不容侵犯。没有患者的遗嘱或未征得患者的家属同意，医务人员不论出于何种目的都不能摘取患者的眼角膜、内脏等器官。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">健康权：是指患者不仅拥有生理健康权，还享有心理健康权；患者到医院就诊的目的就是请求医生为其解除身心疾病的痛苦，而帮助患者恢复健康身心是每一位医务工作者的责任。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">平等的医疗权：是指任何患者的医疗保健享有权都是平等的，在医疗中都享有得到基本的、合理的诊治和护理的权利，在医务人员面前，患者是平等的。医务人员对待患者一视同仁，对他们的正当愿望及合理要求都应在力所能及的条件下，尽量给予满足。平等的医疗权体现在患者就医过程中的各个环节。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">疾病认知权：患者对自身所患疾病的性质、严重程度、治疗情况及预后有知悉的权利。医生在不影响治疗效果的前提下，应让患者知悉病情。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">知情同意权：患者有权利知道医生对自己采取的诊治方法，并对方法的有效率、成功率及并发症有获知的权利。在获知情况下决定是否将同意权转移给家属，但是患者家属的意见不能代替患者的意见。当患者的决定与家属的意见不一致时，医生首先要考虑患者的决定。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">保护隐私权：患者对医生所说的心理、生理及其它隐私有权要求保密。医护人员未经患者同意，不得随意公开患者隐私。医疗保密的含义有两个：一是为病人保守秘密，对患者的隐私要守口如瓶，把患者的隐私当作笑料公开谈论是侵权行为。二是对病人保密，有些病情让患者知道会造成恶性刺激，加重病情，使患者绝望，应予保密。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">免除一定社会责任的权利：是指患者在获得医疗机构证明后，可免除一定社会责任，同时有权利得到各种福利保障。如精神病人对自身的行为是不负责任的；生病时患者要求医生出具休息证明；因病不能从事某种工作，要求给予证明。医务工作者应对患者进行认真检查，实事求是地开具医疗证明，医疗证明只涉及病情，不涉及社会问题。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者的诉讼权：患者和家属有权对医生的诊治方法和结果提出质疑，有权向卫生行政部门和法律部门提出诉讼。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者的求偿权：在医疗过程中发生差错、事故时，患者和家属有提出一次性经济补偿的权利。医疗差错和医疗事故的补偿费由医疗单位支付给患者或其家属。权利和责任是相互的，患者在就医时除具有一定的权利外，还要承担责任。患者的主要责任是交纳医疗费用，患者对医务人员在诊疗过程中所消耗的活劳动和物化劳动应给予一定的报酬。同时患者要遵守医疗的约定及对医务人员的尊重等。患者的权利要靠医患双方共同来维护。患者只有了解自己的权利，才能有效地预防和制止医护人员有意或无意的侵权行为，作为一个医务工作者更应知悉维护患者的权利是自己的责任和义务。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1658,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1534066551147,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1534066551147,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"14442","isDel":0,"createAt":1530178354355,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"9年花两百万治愈脑瘫儿 网友表示可以捐助","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">【姥姥</span>9年花两百万治愈脑瘫儿：我不放弃[泪]】西安9岁脑瘫儿童杨研希从小跟姥姥姥爷相依为命，在这9年里，姥姥花费近200万元为他治疗。姥姥称，孩子刚出生就被下了病危通知书，“人家把我叫去叫我放弃呢，我问大夫娃有气没有，大夫说呼吸着呢，我说呼吸着你不救他叫我放弃啥？我不放弃”，后来孩子被诊断出脑瘫和白内障。目前，杨研希的脑瘫被治好，但姥姥已无力负担白内障的治疗费用。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1530179232888.jpg\" title=\"9年花两百万治愈脑瘫儿 网友表示可以捐助\" alt=\"9年花两百万治愈脑瘫儿 网友表示可以捐助\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">对此有网友表示：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">pabobabo：希望老天可以善待这个孩子</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">yangyan02713：我只能说，还是有钱，大部分家庭连100万都拿不出来，可能我说的很冷血。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">Aka土味老爹：有没有联系方式，我也是西安人，我可以捐助他</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">肌肉肿：孩子爹妈呢？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">匿名神吐槽：希望能善待这个孩子</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">跑跑还是嘟嘟：希望孩子以后一帆风顺</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1746,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1530178354355,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1530178354355,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"14426","isDel":0,"createAt":1530093445998,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"王可可","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"患者寻求医疗纠纷法律帮助的途径","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗损害赔偿纠纷的解决，尤其是需要经由诉讼解决时，患者或其家属往往需要面对许多医学专业和法律专业的知识，这使得患者及其家属不堪重负，甚至于因缺乏专业知识而在索赔过程中遭受损失或索赔失败，因此寻求专业帮助对于医疗事故索赔极为重要。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1530094296667.jpg\" title=\"患者寻求医疗纠纷法律帮助的途径\" alt=\"患者寻求医疗纠纷法律帮助的途径\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">总的来看，患者或家属在寻找专业帮助时可以通过下列途径：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（一）充分利用亲朋好友、同事同学等社会关系，挖掘身边的专业人才</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一方面可以寻求身边的医学专业人士帮助。部分案件中，有来自医院的医生或者其他医学专业人士作为受害人或其家属的委托代理人出席。他们虽然不是律师，无法提供专业的法律帮助，但是其医学背景知识却可以帮助受害人或其家属判断医院方提供的证据，在医学方面向法院提供专业的解释和分析，在一定程度上起到很好的效果。这些人作为委托代理人出席诉讼阶段活动，因为其不具有律师资格或法律工作者身份，依据的是公民代理程序。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">《民事诉讼法》第</span>58条规定，当事人、法定代理人可以委托一至二人作为诉讼代理人。律师、基层法律服务工作者、当事人的近亲属或者工作人员，当事人所在社区、单位以及有关社会团体推荐的公民，都可以被委托为诉讼代理人。因此在法院许可的情况下，公民可以以诉讼代理人资格进行诉讼活动，这样就解决了受害人或家属寻求身边人帮助后希望其出庭帮助自己面临的程序问题。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">另一方面可以寻求身边的专业法律人士帮助。除了医学专业人士之外，患方身边如果有专业的法律人士，那么寻求他们的帮助，可以解决很多法律上的困扰，甚至可以在起诉过程中得到很多文书撰写、程序上的指导。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（二）寻找专业律师帮助</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">专业律师，尤其是医疗损害赔偿纠纷案件的专业律师，往往兼具精到的法律和医学知识，同时由于其丰富的诉讼经验而富有精确的诉讼技巧，可以在医疗事故索赔时为受害人或其家属做出精心的策划和精准的诉讼路线。选择一个好的律师，对于索赔而言无疑是成功了一半。受害人或家属可以注意这些方面：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）选择一家好的律师事务所。好的律所实际上已经替当事人初步进行了把关，因为自身素质不行的律师很难通过重重竞争进入一家好的律师事务所，所以好的律师事务所可以在律师资源上起到保障作用。同时，一家好的律师事务所有较为完备的规章制度，万一当事人与代理律师之间出现矛盾，可以找律师事务所讨要说法。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）关注律师以往职业经验，从而确认律师的专业素养和对医疗损害赔偿纠纷案件索赔的经验。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>3）选准律师后要信赖律师，常言道“用人不疑，疑人不用”，所以当事人多信任和配合律师对于案件的处理也会有极大帮助，在与律师沟通中尽量告知自己所掌握的信息，并且信任律师所作的相关决定。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（三）寻求法律援助</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">身边的专业人员虽然免费但可能在专业知识和索赔诉讼经验上较为欠缺，甚至有些是初次出庭代理，因此总有把握不大的感觉；专业律师虽然知识和经验都较为充足，但当事人总担心是否存在收费太高，甚至上当受骗等问题。而如果当事人家庭困难，几乎不可能花钱请律师，这个时候，法律援助将是当事人一个不错的选择，法律援助往往有当地司法局组织律师等专业人士参与，其法律专业性均有较高保障。虽然法律援助是</span>“免费的午餐”，但随着我国法律援助事业的蓬勃发展，其质量也日益提高。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1583,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1530093445998,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1530093445998,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8325","isDel":0,"createAt":1511772188903,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"怎么让孩子远离脑瘫疾病呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511772477017.jpg\" title=\"怎么让孩子远离脑瘫疾病呢\" alt=\"怎么让孩子远离脑瘫疾病呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">脑瘫是临床上常见的一种小儿疾病，脑瘫预防方法我们要清楚，这是让减少脑瘫侵害的重要途径，但是很多人对脑瘫预防方法不清楚，心存疑问，如何让孩子远离脑瘫疾病呢？以下是专家为大家讲述的预防脑瘫的方法。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">脑瘫预防方法</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">搞好孕期保健：健康教育，定期产前检查</span>;增加营养;避免产前感染和服用禁忌药，不接触X线、化学毒物品等;加强孕晚期劳动保护，减少早产。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">防止感染性疾病的发生：实行住院分娩</span>;注意保护新生儿的皮肤;保持新生儿脐部的干燥、清洁;密切观察黄疸的消长;注意观察前囟;实行母乳喂养。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">实行婚前保健：普及产前筛查，对准备结婚的男女双方进行性卫生、生育和遗传病知识的指导</span>;有关婚配、生育等问题的咨询及男女双方可能患影响结婚和生育的疾病进行医学检查，提出医学意见。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如何让孩子远离脑瘫疾病呢？综上所述，按照以上方法进行可对脑瘫起到有效的预防作用，预防只能相应的减少脑瘫的发生，一旦患上脑瘫要尽快的接受治疗，才能让患者获得好的康复，治疗脑瘫科学治疗方法是首选。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2157,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511772188904,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511772188904,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8324","isDel":0,"createAt":1511771983359,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿脑瘫的日常生活护理措施","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511772516167.jpg\" title=\"小儿脑瘫的日常生活护理措施\" alt=\"小儿脑瘫的日常生活护理措施\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿脑瘫的治疗是一个漫长而艰苦的过程，因为脑瘫患者的康复不是一朝一夕的事情。因此我们在家的时候也应该进行一些简单的脑瘫的治疗来帮助患者康复。那么，小儿脑瘫的日常生活护理方法？下面请专家为大家详细的讲解一下小儿脑瘫的日常护理方法。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿脑瘫的日常护理方法：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.教育要持之以恒</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">语言的矫治和训练是长期而艰苦的，家长要有极大的耐心和毅力，脑瘫病的治疗应该做到教育要持之以恒，这样才能有收获，才能使语言障碍的脑瘫儿获得良好的语言基础。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.保持正确姿势</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">当患儿有了较好的躯干控制能力与进食能力时，可以开始语言训练。脑瘫病的治疗在训练中要保持患儿眼睛的高度来与其交谈。如果从过高位置对着患几讲话，会使其全身过度伸展，不利于发音。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.增加说话和活动的量</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">父母不要因为和患儿讲话得不到回答而丧失信心。不管患儿懂或不按懂。家庭成呐都利用各种机会去跟患儿说话。脑瘫病的治疗是做游戏时与患儿一起进行呼吸训练，发声训练，寓教于乐，以引起患儿训练的兴趣。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.脑瘫病的治疗要鼓励患儿发声</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">当患儿发声时，要立刻与其对话和答应。即使还说不成句，也应点头示意，脑瘫病的治疗要反复教他，启发他想要表达的话语。要多表扬或夸奖，避免过多的批评和指责，让患儿树立学说话的信心。利用患儿的各种要求和欲望，鼓励其发声的积极性。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1605,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511771983361,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511771983361,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"7278","isDel":0,"createAt":1510279921359,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1522226012875,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿脑瘫症状都有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">很多人对于<strong>小儿脑瘫的症状</strong>往往存在疑惑，脑瘫表现是很多人都尤为恐惧的，它会影响孩子的正常的生长发育，若是不及时实施脑瘫治疗，对于孩子的未来是非常有影响的，大家要科学认识，谨慎对待脑瘫症状。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510280235317.jpg\" title=\"小儿脑瘫症状都有哪些\" alt=\"小儿脑瘫症状都有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脑瘫症状丰富多样，它都有哪些？专家指出：脑瘫症状的临床表现有异常运动和姿态。拇指内收、伸张反射、头软、腰软。异常肌张力。肌张力或高或低，有不随意肌收缩，这也属于脑瘫的临床表现。运动发育迟缓。脑瘫的临床表现如：不会翻身、不会爬、不会站立及行走，手抓握不灵活或没有抓握意识。这些脑瘫的临床表现比较常见。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">需要注意的是，该病发病率较高，患有该病的人越来越多，而且多发于各个年龄，而患者在治疗时一般不重视脑瘫的临床表现，这就导致无法得到最佳的治疗效果，到时就很难治愈。只要知道这些脑瘫的临床表现，就可以让患者更好的接受治疗，到时就能很好的控制病情。所以请大家谨记这些脑瘫的临床表现，对患者的病情肯定会有用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">以上向大家讲解了脑瘫症状丰富多样，它都有哪些，相信大家对于脑瘫症状有哪些也有了更深入的认识和了解，该病不是不可治疗的，要抓住该病发病初期，这个治疗脑瘫的最佳时机。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1648,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510279921361,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510279921361,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4734","isDel":0,"createAt":1486286280782,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"早产儿脑瘫的早期症状","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486287211270.jpg\" title=\"1486287211270.jpg\" alt=\"u=91901328,3225936488&amp;fm=214&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">早产儿脑瘫算是常见的一种疾病，那早产儿脑瘫早期症状明显吗？其实答案是肯定的，早产儿脑瘫和正常孩子之间的区别还是很大的，其实早产儿脑瘫主要可以从四个方面看出，一般脑瘫病儿存在以下四方面异常：运动发育落后、肌张力和姿势异常、主动运动减少和/或出现异常运动和反射异常，而这四个方面都是和孩子的运动挂钩的，所以我们大可以通过观察孩子的运动来观察其是不是脑瘫儿。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1、运动落后和主动运动减少：一般正常小儿3个月时俯卧位时会抬头，仰卧位时有踢腿动作。但是脑瘫患儿很少有这些动作，和外人也不会有互动。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">正常小儿4～5个月时能主动伸手触物，而脑瘫患儿上肢活动很少。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2、肌张力异常：脑瘫患儿比正常儿张力低或增高。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">3、姿势异常：脑瘫患儿经常有头向后仰，6个月坐位时后倒，看起来像是“没脊椎骨”，不能自己左立。两腿夹紧，把尿和更换尿布困难等等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">4、反射异常：正常小儿头部位置忽然放低有拥抱反射(如惊吓一样表现)，一般6个月以后消失，而脑瘫患儿不消失。还有其他各种反射异常。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2088,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486286280784,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486286280782,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4170","isDel":0,"createAt":1486286218672,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"早产儿导致小儿脑瘫的表现","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486286803907.jpeg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486286803907.jpeg\" alt=\"mp47909481_1449812707881_2_th.jpeg\" /><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">早产儿脑瘫指的是从胎儿到新生儿又或是婴儿期发病的由于脑损伤导致的综合症。主要表现为中枢性运动障碍及姿势异常，同时经常有不同程度的智能障碍、视觉、听觉、语言、行为、情感、心理等障碍。在早产婴儿中，早产儿脑瘫的高危因素还与心肺疾患、败血症、低钠血症、孕妇营养及感染等有关。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">早产儿脑瘫危害着很多宝宝和家庭，使一个个幸福的家庭陷入到无边痛苦的深渊，一起来看看它是怎么肆虐的。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">早产儿脑瘫的症状</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">早产儿脑瘫有以下表现，妈妈们可以对比下，自己给宝宝做个筛查。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">身体发软或发硬：重症脑损伤、智力低下、脑瘫或肌肉系统疾病会有身体发软、自发运动减少或身体发硬的表现，这些表现如果在宝宝出生一个月左右的时候就出现，并且持续</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个月以上，那么妈妈们就要马上带宝宝到医院做系统的检查了。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">头围异常：脑损伤的新生儿一般都会有头尾异常的情况，所以妈妈们要密切注意宝宝的头围是否有异常。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">姿势固定：脑损伤会导致肌张力异常，婴儿引发新生儿的一些姿势较为固定，如蛙位、倒</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">U</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">字形姿势等。如果宝宝在出生一个月左右出现这些症状，妈妈们就要引起注意了。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">体重不增加、斜视：如果宝宝吃奶显得无力吃力，体重不怎么增加，并且出现斜视等症状时，也暗示宝宝有可能存在脑损伤的疾病。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">早产儿脑瘫的成因</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">很多妈妈都会纳闷，自己明明就已经按照了医生的嘱咐按部就班做各种孕期检查了，可是为什么宝宝还是这么不幸地遭遇早产儿脑瘫这疾病呢？早产儿脑瘫究竟是什么引起的啊？</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">成因：早产儿脑瘫一般是由以下这三方面的原因造成的：</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">孕前，如果父母吸烟酗酒等，又或是父母本身患有糖尿病、高血压，又或是母亲经常服用避孕药等，都会引发宝宝换上早产儿脑瘫。所以为了宝宝的健康，父母应该养成良好的生活习惯。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">宝宝出生的时候如果大脑受到损伤，或是缺氧也有可能造成宝宝早产儿脑瘫。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">宝宝出生后如果患上小儿黄疸等也会造成脑瘫。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">早产儿脑瘫怎么治疗与预防</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">早产儿脑瘫是可以预防的，妈妈们可以从以下几个方面加以预防：</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">孕前养成良好的生活习惯，不吸烟不喝酒，更不滥用麻醉剂镇静剂等药物，做好孕前检查，排查一些不适宜怀孕的疾病。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">孕中定期做孕期检查，排查各种先天性疾病，注意劳逸结合，预防各种疾病，少接触猫狗等宠物，预防早产难产。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">分娩前做相关检查，确定适合的分娩方式，切莫让宝宝在分娩过程中造成缺氧。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">宝宝出生一个月内要做好各项护理，预防脑外伤等。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">如果宝宝真的不幸患上了早产儿脑瘫，那么妈妈们需要配合医生治疗。早产脑瘫儿只要积极地干预治疗是可以达到很好的治疗效果的，有不少早产脑瘫儿经过治疗后也能像正常人一样。所以妈妈们也不要伤心，要坚信自己宝宝是最棒的，是能康复起来的，加油！</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">早产儿脑瘫的危害</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">别把早产儿脑瘫不当一回事，甚至因为疏于检查而错过了宝宝的最佳时间，早产儿脑瘫对宝宝的危害是影响一生的，下面我们就来了解一下早产儿脑瘫的危害！</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">危害：早产儿脑瘫会造成很多方面的危害：</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">智力障碍，大约只有</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">25%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">的早产脑瘫儿的智力是正常的，大部分的智力都会比较低下</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">语言障碍，早产脑瘫儿的语言表达会比较困难，或有发音不清或者口吃的症状。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">运动障碍，早产脑瘫儿的运动自我控制能力差，有的双手不能抓东西，双脚不会走路，甚至不会翻身、坐立等。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">视听觉障碍，早产脑瘫儿会有斜视的症状，并且对声音的节奏辨别有一定的困难。</span></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1637,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486286218673,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486286218672,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3547","isDel":0,"createAt":1486286148983,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿脑瘫的早期常见症状","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">发育中的脑受到损伤后，必然出现相应的症状，这也是发现脑瘫的重要线索。大多数家长都是因为发现了早期症状而来就诊的。常见的早期症状有：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">一、新生儿期：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、身体过硬或过软，自发运动减少。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、哺乳困难：不能吸吮或哺乳无力。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、痉挛发作。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、易惊吓。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、哭声微弱或持续哭闹。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">二、</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&mdash;</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个月：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、俯卧位不能抬头，抱起时头不能竖直。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、手握拳拇指内收。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、斜视，眼球不能追视。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、持续哭闹。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">三、</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&mdash;</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个月：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、不能伸手抓物或左、右有差别。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、不会翻身或只向一侧翻。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、紧张时上肢屈曲内收手握拳，下肢交叉伸展或头后背、角弓反张。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、抓物时上肢硬直或后伸，两手不能到中线接触。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">四、</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个月以后：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、手、口、眼不协调，不能把看到的东西抓到手，送到嘴。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、扶站时双下肢不能支撑或尖足交叉。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、七个月以后还不能坐。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">早期症状与脑损伤程度有关。脑损伤轻，症状出现晚且症状轻；脑损伤重则出现早、症状重，而且多个症状常复合存在。有重要诊断价值。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">日本学者报导，有肌张力异常者发生脑瘫的可能性提高</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">12-15</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">倍；持续哭闹的提高</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">21</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">倍；哺乳困难的提高</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">14</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">倍；自发运动减少的提高</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">19</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">倍；痉挛发作的则提高</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">50</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">倍。症状越多、持续时间越长，发生脑瘫的可能性越大。</span></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1969,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486286148985,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486286148983,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3156","isDel":0,"createAt":1486286102840,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"脑瘫症状有哪些呢？","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: SimSun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486287086418.jpg\" title=\"1486287086418.jpg\" alt=\"u=91901328,3225936488&amp;fm=214&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/></span></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: SimSun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1.三个月还不能抬头，六个月还不能翻身，八个月还不会坐。\n2.哭时没有声音或哭声低沉、发直。\n3.运动时手脚不协调，偏侧运动较多。\n4.撒尿时把不开双腿。\n5.眼神与父母没有交流，并且经常惊厥。\n6.睡眠时间过长或不睡觉。\n·早期诊断\n脑瘫的表现由于病因及分型的不同而各种各样，但早期多见： （脑瘫婴儿前半期（6个月以内）的早期症状。）　\n1.身体发软及自发运动减少，这是肌张力低下的症状，在一个月时即可见到。如果持续 4个月以上，则可诊断为重症脑损伤，智力低下或肌肉系统疾病。\n2.身体发硬，这是肌张力亢进的症状，在一个月时即可见到。如果持续4个月以上，可 诊断为脑瘫。\n3.反应迟钝及叫名无反应，这是智力低下的早期表现，一般认为4个月时反应迟钝，6 个月时叫名无反应，可诊断为智力低下。\n4.头围异常：头围是脑的形态发育的客观指标，脑损伤儿往往有头围异常。\n5.体重增加不良、哺乳无力。\n6.固定姿势，往往是由于脑损伤使肌张力异常所致，如角弓反张、蛙位、倒U字形姿 势等。在生后一个月就可见到。\n7.不笑：如果2个月不能微笑、4个月不能大声笑，可诊断为智力低下。\n8.手握拳：如果4个月还不能张开，或拇指内收，尤其是一侧上肢存在</span></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1655,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486286102842,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486286102840,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2587","isDel":0,"createAt":1486286469395,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"婴儿脑瘫的早期症状有哪些?","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: SimSun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">脑瘫在婴儿期的表现是不明显的，很多家长都不能发现。特别是孩子出生后的6个月内，因为孩子还小，有些哭闹什么的，好多家长都认为很正常。但是，有些却是脑瘫的前期表现，如果不加干预，后期脑瘫的症状明显，就不容易做治疗了。那么，婴儿脑瘫的表现有哪些呢?现具体介绍如下： 1、身体发软及自发运动减少，这是肌张力低下的症状，在一个月时即可见到。如果持续4个月以上，则可诊断为重症脑损伤，智力低下或肌肉系统疾病。 2、不笑：如果2个月不能微笑、4个月不能大声笑，可诊断为智力低下。 3、身体扭转：3-4个月的婴儿如有身体扭转，往往提示锥体外系损伤。 4、斜视：3-4个月的婴儿有斜视及眼球运动不良时，可提示有脑损伤的存在。 5、手握拳：如果4个月还不能张开，或拇指内收，尤其是一侧上肢存在，有重要诊断意义。 6、身体发硬，这是肌张力亢进的症状，在一个月时即可见到。如果持续4个月以上，可诊断为脑瘫。 7、头不稳定：如4个月俯卧不能抬头或坐位时头不能竖直，往往是脑损伤的重要标志。 8、不能伸手抓物：如4-5个月不能伸手抓物，可诊断为智力低下或脑瘫。 9、反应迟钝及叫名无反应，这是智力低下的早期表现，一般认为4个月时反应迟钝，6个月时叫名无反应，可诊断为智力低下。 10、头围异常：头围是脑的形态发育的客观指标，脑损伤儿往往有头围异常。 11、体重增加不良、哺乳无力。 12、固定姿势，往往是由于脑损伤使肌张力异常所致，如角弓反张、蛙位、倒U字形姿势等。在生后一个月就可见到。 13、注视手：6个月以后仍然存在，可考虑为智力低下。 了解婴儿脑瘫的早期表现，可以帮助家长及早的发现孩子的异常表现，从而进行一些干预措施。如果家长不知道该怎么做，或者是不知道怎么判断自己孩子的脑瘫表现，可以到医院咨询专家医生。另外，刚出生的孩子体质较弱，家长应经常带孩子做健康检查，而不一定是专门为了确定是不是得了脑瘫才做检查。</span></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1947,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486286469397,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486286469395,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:小儿脑瘫表现、小儿脑瘫有哪些症状、小儿脑瘫怎么治疗、小儿脑瘫有哪些症状、病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿脑瘫表现_小儿脑瘫有哪些症状_小儿脑瘫怎么治疗_小儿脑瘫有哪些症状","title":"小儿脑瘫表现_小儿脑瘫有哪些症状_小儿脑瘫怎么治疗_小儿脑瘫有哪些症状","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为病友提供:小儿脑瘫论坛_脑损伤论坛_脑损伤患儿论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿脑瘫论坛_脑损伤论坛_脑损伤患儿论坛","title":"小儿脑瘫论坛_脑损伤论坛_脑损伤患儿论坛","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:小儿脑瘫的治疗方法_小儿脑瘫治疗最佳时间等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿脑瘫的治疗方法_小儿脑瘫治疗最佳时间","title":"小儿脑瘫的治疗方法_小儿脑瘫治疗最佳时间","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:儿童脑瘫的症状有哪些_1岁小儿脑瘫的早期症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"儿童脑瘫的症状有哪些_1岁小儿脑瘫的早期症状","title":"儿童脑瘫的症状有哪些_1岁小儿脑瘫的早期症状","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:小儿脑瘫的高危因素有_小儿脑瘫是不治之症吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿脑瘫的高危因素有_小儿脑瘫是不治之症吗","title":"小儿脑瘫的高危因素有_小儿脑瘫是不治之症吗","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:脑瘫吃什么_脑瘫不能吃什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"脑瘫吃什么_脑瘫不能吃什么","title":"脑瘫吃什么_脑瘫不能吃什么","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:小儿脑瘫原因_小儿脑瘫是什么引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿脑瘫原因_小儿脑瘫是什么引起的","title":"小儿脑瘫原因_小儿脑瘫是什么引起的","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:火炙对小儿脑瘫好吗_出名的小儿脑瘫医院等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"火炙对小儿脑瘫好吗_出名的小儿脑瘫医院","title":"火炙对小儿脑瘫好吗_出名的小儿脑瘫医院","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:怀孕怎么预防胎儿脑瘫_新生儿如何预防脑瘫等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"怀孕怎么预防胎儿脑瘫_新生儿如何预防脑瘫","title":"怀孕怎么预防胎儿脑瘫_新生儿如何预防脑瘫","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"7277","isDel":0,"createAt":1510279739197,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1522225848755,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿脑瘫怎么治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脑瘫是造成儿童运动功能障碍，引发肢体残疾的主要原因之一，并且还会导致患儿智力缺陷、视觉障碍、听觉障碍、语言障碍、癫痫发作等。当明确脑瘫诊断后，就应该立即开始进行治疗，早期</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">治疗小儿脑瘫</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有助于促进脑发育，治疗效果好，明显改善预后。脑瘫儿出生后</span>6个月内进行的治疗称为早期治疗，治疗的目的是促进脑细胞发育，发展正常姿势和反射，促进正常运动功能的发育，纠正异常的姿势和肌张力，预防由于姿势和运动功能的异常而造成继发性关节畸形、肢体畸形等损害。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510280030703.jpg\" title=\"小儿脑瘫怎么治疗\" alt=\"小儿脑瘫怎么治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">目前早期治疗方法采用综合康复治疗方法，主要包括物理治疗、药物治疗、推拿按摩疗法等，在专业康复机构还可以进行躯体训练疗法、康复护理等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">物理治疗是指利用器械训练或物理刺激的方法针对脑瘫患者的各种运动功能障碍及异常姿势进行一系列的训练，以粗大运动及下肢功能训练为主。目的是改善肢体运动功能，抑制异常姿势反射，促进正常运动功能发育。药物治疗主要选用营养脑细胞、改善脑代谢的西药，可结合舒筋通络、醒脑开窍的中药，来调节肌张力，缓解肌肉痉挛。推拿按摩疗法是根据中医的经络理论，采用循经取穴的方法进行推拿按摩，达到改善肌张力，增加关节活动度，矫正异常姿势的作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">通过以上所介绍的内容，大家对于早期如何治疗小儿脑瘫应该有所了解了吧。希望朋友们可以在了解之后，尽量的做好对该疾病的治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1390,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510279739199,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510279739199,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4359","isDel":0,"createAt":1486281948181,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"如何教小儿脑瘫患者做运动？","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486282243990.jpg\" title=\"1486282243990.jpg\" alt=\"004jdjwMgy6RAo37L0j47&amp;690.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　写字、翻书这类小事，是孩子学习时必然遇到的，但如果要做好，对于幼儿园的孩子来说，并非轻而易举，需要孩子具有相当水平的大肌肉和小肌肉的运动能力才能胜任。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　有的孩子在这方面的发展相对落后，就会影响孩子在学习上取得进步。由于家庭中只有一个孩子，一般情况下，父母往往对这方面发展的能力不很敏感，而学校的老师却常常能够做出比较准确的判断。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　当然，有些孩子的运动能力发展一时表现出落后一点，家长也不必紧张，及时抓紧锻炼，迟早是会赶上其他孩子的发展水平的。除了极少数孩子可能需要去看医生。尽管如此，父母还是应注意发展孩子的大肌肉和小肌肉的运动能力。下面列出的是五六岁幼儿应该具备的5种重要的基本技能，父母可根据孩子的具体情况，帮助孩子有针对性地练习。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　握笔，用剪刀</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　握笔写字或是用蜡笔做图画似乎是每个上幼儿园的孩子都会做的事情，由于这项本领需要一系列复杂的感觉和记忆技能做支撑，有些孩子还是掌握不好。要想让孩子拿好笔、用好剪刀，一定要多做练习。父母可以安排孩子做一些有趣的练习活动。比如给孩子准备一个漂亮的小镊子，请他试着往大大小小的碗里夹豆子，或是用剪刀剪剪小草棍什么的，孩子可能会比较有兴趣。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　拍球，接球</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　说起来有些奇怪，松松只有一个乒乓球，还是他的好朋友亮亮给的。松松的爸爸曾经说过，我的儿子将来又不是做运动员的料，不必在玩球上浪费时间。其实，不管孩子将来是不是有希望做下一个姚明，他依然要练习拍皮球和接球，因为孩子需要发展基本的“手——眼协调”和反应技能。达到目标最有效的途径就是练习、练习、再练习，这样就能较好地建立大脑反应和肌肉动作之间的记忆联系。要知道，许多运动明星也是这么练出来的。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　按扣子，用拉链</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　若干年前，衣服需要系扣子，鞋子需要系鞋带，孩子的精细动作技能在日常生活中可以经常得到锻炼。可是现在的童装穿脱起来十分方便，有许多衣服是不用系扣子的。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　不过，给娃娃穿脱衣服也可以达到锻炼的目的。要是有的小男孩觉得这么做太“幼稚”了，不妨让他给自己喜爱的大动物玩具穿上小小孩的衣服。父母也可以有意识地给孩子穿一些带扣子(按扣也行)、带拉链的服装(上衣)和需要系鞋带的鞋子，使孩子有更多的机会锻炼小肌肉，同时提高生活自理的能力。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　拼图</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　要说拼图，松松家里可有不少，从几十块一盒的到上千块一盒的都有，图案更是五花八门、色彩纷呈，因为松松爸爸觉得这是一种发展智力的游戏。从发展孩子的运动技能来看，并不是说孩子能拼的块数越多、图案越复杂就越好。在这里，拼图的目的很明确：在发展孩子的短时记忆和长时记忆的同时，提高孩子运用小肌肉进行精细运动的能力和空间技能。使用那些图案简单的大块拼图就行。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　走直线，练平衡</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　保持身体的平衡也是发展运动技能的重要内容，而且孩子们的游戏中也有不少活动对平衡身体有要求。父母要知道，五六岁的孩子已经知道和其他小朋友做比较了。如果他做不好、站不住，他就会觉得很没面子。可是，平衡能力也不是一下子就能练好的，父母可以有意识地寻找机会和孩子一起练习金鸡独立的动作。比如在家里划一条直线练习走平衡，在一个点上站立不动练习金鸡独立，或踮着脚尖上台阶等。父母不要操之过急，经过一段时间的练习，孩子一定会进步的。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　几点小提示：</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　锻炼小肌肉的活动有：剪纸、泥工、折纸、绘画、编织、演奏、搭积木、插片、打弹子、翻绳等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　锻炼大肌肉的活动有：跳绳、攀登、投掷、单脚跳、走走跑跑交替运动等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　左手与发展的关系：孩子偏爱用哪只手，在2岁时就表现出来了。相关研究认为，从先天的角度看，孩子的动作技能发展水平与他喜欢用左手还是喜欢用右手没有必然的联系。有些爱用左手的孩子显得动作不够利落，其实，真正的原因是他所用的物品是为优势手为右手的人设计的。父母可以给孩子提供合适的用具，即使做不到也无妨，不要强迫孩子改变优势手。因为事实表明，无论优势手是左手还是右手，孩子同样可以有很好的发展。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":1,"clickCount":2012,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":2,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486281948184,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1490106986104,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4072","isDel":0,"createAt":1486284489779,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿脑瘫患者的十大症状","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486285074028.jpg\" title=\"1486285074028.jpg\" alt=\"1474727045021_yasuo.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　小儿脑瘫的症状有运动障碍、姿势障碍、语言障碍、视听觉障碍、生长发育障碍、牙齿发育障碍、口面功能障碍、情绪和行为障碍、癫痫等。西安医学院第二附属医院脑瘫诊疗中心赵海康主任介绍： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　（1）运动障碍：脑瘫儿童的运动能力低于同年龄的正常孩子，运动自我控制能力差，障碍程度轻的只是手、脚动作稍显得不灵活或笨拙，严重的则双手不会抓东西，双脚不会行走，有的甚至不会翻身，不会坐起，不会站立，不会正常的咀嚼和吞咽。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　（2）、姿势障碍：脑瘫儿童身体的各种姿势异常，姿势的稳定性差，在运动时或静止时姿势别扭，左右两侧不对称，有些严重的病例头常不能像正常的孩子那样处于竖直正中位置，而是习惯于偏向一侧，或者左右前后摇晃。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　（3）、智力障碍：在所有的脑瘫儿童中，智力正常的孩子约有1/4，智力轻度、中度不足的约占1/2，重度智力不足的约占有一席之地/4。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　（4）、语言障碍：大多数的脑瘫儿童可能伴有不同程度的语言障碍，有的表现为语言表达困难或构语困难，有的表现为发音不清或口吃，有的还表现为失语症，即能理解别人的语言，但自己无法讲话，这种情况尤其以手中徐动型的脑瘫占比例为大。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　（5）、视、听觉障碍：不少脑瘫儿童伴有近视或斜视，其中以内斜视为多见，听力减退以徐动型脑瘫较为多见。脑瘫儿童往往对声音的节奏辨别存在困难。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　（6）、生长发育障碍：一部分轻型脑瘫儿童生长发育可以基本或接近正常，但大多数的脑瘫儿童都比同年龄的正常孩子个子长得矮小，生长发育显得落后。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　（7）、牙齿发育障碍：脑瘫儿童牙齿多数发育不良，牙齿质地疏松、易蛀，各种牙病的发生率较正常孩子为高。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　（8）、口、面功能障碍：一部分脑瘫儿童脸部肌肉和舌部肌肉均出现明显痉挛或不协调收缩。从而导致孩子咀嚼和吞咽困难，口腔闭合困难以及流口水。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　（9）、情绪和行为障碍：不少脑瘫儿童特别是手足徐动型和孩子性格比较固执、任性，情绪波动变化大，善感受易怒，有的甚至孤僻，不合群。异常行为表现为</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1）强迫行为：自己强制自己作某一动作。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2）自伤行为：自己打自己或用头不停地撞墙。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3）侵袭行为：欧打他人，但较少见。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　（10）、癫痫：约有39%---50%的脑瘫儿童由于大脑内的固定病灶而诱发癫痫，智力重度低下的孩子癫痫的发生率尤其突出。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1840,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486284489780,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486284489779,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3339","isDel":0,"createAt":1486284406528,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"如何提前给小儿脑瘫宝宝做适应社会训练","content":"<p style=\"white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.5;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486284589947.jpg\" title=\"1486284589947.jpg\" alt=\"1.jpg\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; list-style: none; font-family: Simsun; line-height: 25.2px; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.5;\">在我们的周围有这样一群特殊的孩子，他们不能走路，不会说话甚至有些孩子智力方面也存在一些障碍，他们就是我们定义的脑瘫孩子，我们观察到这些孩子在治疗之前心里上总会或多或少有一些阴影，如果家长在此时没有做好引导工作，孩子心里的这些阴影也许会伴随他们一生的时间，有些孩子即使治疗好了也会一直逃避社会，无法真正意义上的融入社会中，那么家长应该如何提前给<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">小儿脑瘫</a>孩子做一些适应社会这个大熔炉的训练呢?下面上海壹博医生孙成彦博士和赵海康主任就为广大家长全面讲解：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; list-style: none; font-family: Simsun; line-height: 25.2px; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">小儿脑瘫</a>的孩子在出生的时候由于脑损伤可能会导致许多方面的功能障碍。其中包括运动障碍，视力，语言，<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/erlong.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">听力障碍</a>。这些都让孩子的交流能力降低很快，<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">小儿脑瘫</a>孩子就不仅要承受肢体异常导致的嘲讽讥笑，而且还要承受来自社会各方面交流的压力。这样的情况对于许多的<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">小儿脑瘫</a>患者来说是比身体伤害还严重的情况。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; list-style: none; font-family: Simsun; line-height: 25.2px; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">因为少部分人对<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">小儿脑瘫</a>患者有色眼光，也导致许多脑瘫孩子在治疗方面总是有逃避现实的问题存在。不喜和人交流，对于陌生人甚至会有敌意感，这就让<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">小儿脑瘫</a>康复治疗效果更差。<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">小儿脑瘫</a>孩子康复后融入社会的能力更差。那么怎样才能解决这些问题?让孩子脑瘫康复就可以融入社会呢?</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; list-style: none; font-family: Simsun; line-height: 25.2px; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">脑瘫儿童</a>因为躯体功能障碍，活动范围受限，也可能由于过度被照顾，日常朋友交往较少，参加社会活动情绪十分消极，对于社会的理解不够，缺少社会性。这样的脑瘫儿多以自我为中心生活，常不适应工作和社会环境，需要从小进行社会适应性训练，调整其生活环境，争取多接触社会，融入社会生活中。社会的适应性训练主要采用作业疗法，可以通过游戏、集体活动等形式使患儿增加与他人接触的机会，并可以保证患儿的情绪稳定。在学龄前期，应注意培养患儿生活的乐趣和人生的乐趣，帮助患儿树立生活的信心和克服困难的勇气。对于不能上普通学校的脑瘫患儿，也应争取进入特殊学校进行职业技能的训练，以便未来能有机会进行劳动就业。<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">脑瘫儿童</a>的作业治疗主要侧重于手的功能及躯体的耐受性;作业的态度、能力、习惯和作业技能;一般能力，包括理解力、表达能力、注意力、解决问题的能力和创造力;日常生活活动能力，交际能力和日常身边事物处理能力。社会就业有助于脑瘫患儿融入社会，实现自我价值。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; list-style: none; font-family: Simsun; line-height: 25.2px; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25.2px; text-indent: 2em;\">上边的这些就是我们给大家介绍的一些怎样可以让脑瘫孩子尽早的适应社会，融入到社会大熔炉，实现肯定自己价值的方法。希望家长们在给孩子进行身体治疗的同时也不要忽略这方面的情况，这样才能让孩子心理上更快的获得阳光。</span></p><p><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25.2px; text-indent: 2em;\"><br/></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1830,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486284406529,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486284406528,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2913","isDel":0,"createAt":1486285217056,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿脑瘫到底是什么病，怎样引起的呢","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"text-decoration:underline;\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:blue;border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486286107716.jpg\" title=\"1486286107716.jpg\" alt=\"u=568859772,2169374825&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/> </span></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;border: 1px none windowtext;padding: 0\">小儿脑瘫是怎么回事</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">引起小儿脑性瘫痪的原因目前知道的不下百种，最常见的原因有几项，分别是是早产、新生儿窒息、新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病、新生儿黄疸等常见新生儿疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、早产。由于医疗水平的提高，不少胎龄只有</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">28</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">周、体重在</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">千克以下的宝宝都得到抢救成活。但是由于胎龄小，胎儿的大脑发育很不成熟，容易出现脑损伤。如果损伤后出现了中枢性运动障碍，就可能形成脑性瘫痪，即小儿脑瘫。早产儿脑瘫发生率一直居高。因此，做好预防早产工作，能有效预防小儿脑瘫。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、新生儿窒息。除了早产外，新生儿窒息是造成小儿脑瘫的第</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">位原因，尤其是重度窒息。由于缺氧，新生儿未发育完善的脑部很容易出现脑水肿和颅内出血，致使脑组织损伤。现代研究已经发现重度窒息的患儿在出生前已经存在脑损伤，由于其脑损伤的存在而导致孩子不能很顺利地娩出。所以新的观点认为：胎儿脑损伤导致新生儿窒息，窒息反过来加重新生儿脑损伤。如果在此期不进行干预，那么很可能导致永久性脑损伤，出现人们担心的脑性瘫痪症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、新生儿黄疸。大部分宝宝出生后都会面临新生儿黄疸的考验，许多宝宝顺利痊愈，但有些宝宝却不幸留下后遗症，严重的会导致小儿脑瘫。一般存在以下情况应引起注意：黄疸在生后</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">小时内出现；有重症黄疸症状，即血清胆红素浓度高于</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">205.2-256.5</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">毫摩尔</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">升；黄疸持续时间长，足月儿超过</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">周，早产儿超过</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">周；黄疸退而复现。新生儿黄疸如果治疗不及时，胆红素进入中枢神经系统，尤其在大脑基底节、视丘下核、尾状核等部位堆积，就可能导致核黄疸，而出现智力障碍或脑性瘫痪。此外，双胎、多胎、从事有毒物质工种的孕妇、孕妇居住环境严重污染、饮用不合格水等原因均会导致小儿脑瘫，孕妇在孕期就必须引起重视，远离不利于胎儿健康发育的恶劣环境。</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\"> ...</span></p><p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;border: 1px none windowtext;padding: 0\">小儿脑瘫的典型症状</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">脑性瘫痪的本质是原始反射残存及中枢性协调障碍所引起的正常反射途径被阻断，而异常反射途径被固定下来的姿势和运动异常。专家指出，小儿脑瘫的临床主要表现为中枢性运动障碍，如肌胡力、姿势和反射异常。小儿脑瘫有</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">大典型症状，均表现为宝宝某方面发育障碍，妈妈要仔细观察宝宝发育情况，就是揪出病因。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、运动障碍：由于脑神经受损，脑瘫儿童的运动能力低于同年龄的正常孩子，运动自我控制能力差，障碍程度轻的只是手、脚动作稍显得不灵活或笨拙，严重的则双手不会抓东西，双脚不会行走，有的甚至不会翻身、不会爬行、不会坐起、不会站立，不会正常的咀嚼和吞咽。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、姿势障碍：脑瘫儿童身体的各种姿势异常，姿势的稳定性差，在运动时或静止时姿势别扭，左右两侧不对称，手脚不能正常摆放，有些严重的病例甚至连都头都不能像正常的孩子那样处于竖直正中位置，而是习惯于偏向一侧，或者左右前后摇晃。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、牙齿发育障碍：脑瘫儿童牙齿多数发育不良，牙齿质地差、无光泽、牙齿疏松、易蛀，龋齿等各种牙病的发生率亦较正常孩子为高。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、口、面功能障碍：一部分脑瘫儿童脸部肌肉和舌部肌肉均出现明显痉挛或不协调收缩。从而导致孩子咀嚼和吞咽困难，口腔闭合困难，还常有口水不止现象。</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\"> ...</span></p><p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;border: 1px none windowtext;padding: 0\">小儿脑瘫治疗方法</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">小儿脑瘫主要的治疗在于肌肉训练、语言训练和心理治疗。通过手术不能完全治愈小儿脑瘫，手术仅能作为一种辅助性的治疗手段，在手术前、后均需要不断的进行各种康复治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、手术治疗：对于严重的关节挛缩、畸形可予以恰当的手术矫治。常见的有腱膜松解术，选择性周围神经部分切断术，</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">Hoke</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">跟腱腱滑动延长术，股直肌远端转移术等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、药物治疗：小儿脑瘫无根治方法，药物也是辅助治疗作用，主要有脑活素、胞二磷胆碱、</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">A</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">型肉毒毒素、脑苷肌肽、巴氯酚、安定等。要及时治疗合并症。对有视听障碍者及时矫正，有语言障碍者进行语言训练，智力低下者进行特殊教育，有癫痫发作者应积极用药物控制发作。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、康复治疗：以纠正运动障碍和异常姿势、恢复正常运动发育为主，应采用理疗、体疗、手术疗法等多种措施进行矫治和训练，让宝宝的形体逐渐靠向正常人。对于运动异常应采取综合措施进行治疗。常用方法有功能训练、日常生活技能训练、体疗、理疗等。按摩、针灸、推拿等也能促进症状的改善，有利于提高患儿运动能力。全面关心患儿，注意生活护理，提供合理营养。运动疗法：减重步态训练、</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">Bobath</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">法、</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">Bojta</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">法、上田疗法、作业疗法、平衡功能训练、感觉统合治疗、文体疗法等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、心理疗法：与患儿交谈，观察其情绪、心理、兴趣，进行诱导和启发，调整病态心理，通过游戏、音乐开发智力。</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\"> ...</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1866,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486285217057,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486285217056,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1238","isDel":0,"createAt":1486282016997,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿脑瘫康复治疗的几个误区","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486282979060.jpg\" title=\"1486282979060.jpg\" alt=\"u=568859772,2169374825&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">很多人对康复训练都存在误区，正是这些误区成为了康复不见效的根源所在。接下来我们一起看看被我们误解的那些事儿。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">误区一</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">康复治疗=锻炼。很多人将康复治疗和锻炼联系在一起，其实锻炼只是康复治疗的一部分，并不是全部的内容。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">康复治疗的正解如下：</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1、运动疗法。一般是一个患儿对应一个康复治疗师，根据康复评估结果，通过一些手法上的治疗以及借用一些运动器械恢复患者的运动能力。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2、作业疗法。有的患儿认知能力，手眼协调能力，手功能障碍，而作业疗法可改善患儿肢体的功能以及认知，手眼协调能力，生活自理能力。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">3、言语训练。有的患儿言语认知能力障碍，这个时候需要进行认知言语干预治疗。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">4、康复工程。有的患儿的瘫痪肢体需要佩戴适当的矫形工具，防止患儿肢体发生变形。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">5、康复护理。脑瘫儿童的康复护理很重要，良性体位可促进患儿功能行成。而错误的体位可加重患儿异常姿势的出现。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">误区二</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">很多家属自认为做的项目越多越好或某一项很重要，就这一项不厌其烦的做。比如我见的患者刚开始来治疗，听谁说有什么项目就会问老师，怎么不给我们做这个项目或认为运动有效，从早到晚就做运动，其他什么项目都不做，其实康复治疗应该是符合儿童生长发育的规律，进行综合训练，康复治疗不能揠苗助长，更不能单打一，如果过度劳累或过度单一，反而不利于患儿的康复。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">误区三</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">孩子能动性差，照顾太到位，让孩子被动接受活动。许多患儿的家属认为只要他们给孩子做被动活动就会有利于孩子的康复，什么都不让孩子动，穿衣，吃饭全都替孩子包办，省下时间一天就给孩子锻炼，其实患儿主动参与活动的时间越早康复的越快，效果也越好。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">误区四</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">有很多脑瘫儿童都会合并癫痫，大多数的患儿家人都认为康复治疗会影响癫痫，怕康复训练导致癫痫发作，必须等癫痫好后再接受康复。其实越早接受康复治疗，恢复的效果就越好。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">误区五</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">哪里不行就练习哪里。这是很多人的一种“通病”，就是患者缺乏什么功能就接受什么训练。比如患者不能步行就带着患者多练习步行。其实很多时候某项功能的缺乏是由于各种因素引起的，并不能盲目的进行训练。患者具体接受怎样的康复训练是需要经过康复师的综合评定总结出来的。所以不可盲目的给患者进行训练。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">误区六</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">有一部分患儿经过了长期治疗明白了慢康复的道理，但经过3年5载的治疗孩子生活自理能力没有太大改善，家属不去思考为什么，而把这当成了慢康复就是这样。其实慢康复没有问题，但所有的康复都必须建立在康复治疗师定期评估的基础上，根据评估结果，综合评判患儿情况，根据孩子发育情况，给患儿设定短期目标和长期目标，抓住利于康复的黄金时期，并严格按照医生制定的康复训练计划进行练习，一个一个目标实现。</span></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2203,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486282016998,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486282016997,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"9178","isDel":0,"createAt":1513133696690,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"你知道小儿脑瘫有哪些分类吗？","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513134618296.jpg\" title=\"你知道小儿脑瘫有哪些分类吗？\" alt=\"你知道小儿脑瘫有哪些分类吗？\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿脑瘫是小儿时期常见的中枢神经障碍综合症，病变在脑，累及四肢，表现多样，可伴有智力障碍、癫痫、情感障碍、听觉障碍视觉障碍、行为异常等，是儿童致残的主要疾病之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿脑瘫，又称小儿脑性瘫痪，是指从出生前到出生后一个月内，由于非进行性脑损伤导致的以姿势和运动功能障碍为主的综合症。下面就让我们的专家为您介绍一下小儿脑瘫都有哪些分类，希望能给您带来帮助！</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿脑瘫都有哪些分类：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">根据</span>1988年佳木斯召开的全国小儿脑瘫座谈会的修订方案（参考1956年美国脑瘫学会分类方法），分为以下类型：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、痉挛型;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、手足徐动型;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、强直型;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、共济失调型;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、震颤型;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6、肌张力低下型;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7、混合型（说明何种类型混合）;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">8、无法分类型。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">按脑瘫部位分为：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、单肢瘫;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、双侧瘫;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、三肢瘫;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、双重性偏瘫痪。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">并发症</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">一。健康和体力的障碍</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脑瘫病儿一般身长较正常儿童矮，营养亦差，常有呼吸障碍和易患呼吸道感染疾病。还有咀嚼、吸吮、吞咽障碍和流涎，都给儿童带来不利影响。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">二。智力、情绪及行为障碍</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">并发智能低下率最高，多动，自闭亦多，固执、任性、易怒、孤僻，情绪波动大，有时出现强迫、自伤、侵袭行为。智商测定困难。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">三。癫痫</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有</span>39%—50%的脑瘫儿童由于大脑内的固定病灶而诱发癫痫，尤其是智力重度低下的孩子。癫痫不仅妨碍脑性瘫痪的疗育，并且反复的惊厥有增强脑损伤的危险。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">四。感觉障碍</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">①知觉、认知障碍：脑性瘫痪患儿在这方面的功能看起来很好，但已确认存在有两点识别、形的鉴别、空间知觉等知觉、认知障碍。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">②听力障碍：脑瘫患儿伴有听力缺损并不罕见，据统计，5%为完全失聪，6%为部分听力丧失。听力障碍多见于手足徐动型脑瘫患儿，这主要由核黄疽后遗症所致。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">③眼和视力障碍脑瘫患儿有55%一60%在视觉上有问题，其中最常见的是斜视。一般在婴儿期出现，随年龄增长斜视逐渐消失。知果6个月以上的婴儿还有斜视，应该去医院诊治。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">五。语言障碍</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">脑性瘫痪患儿的语言障碍发病率为</span>65%—95%，其中四肢瘫患儿发生率较高，往往以吸吮困难、吞咽和咀嚼困难为先导，表现为发音不清、构语困难、语言表达障碍、甚至失语症等。由于发声、构音器官的运动障碍和四肢运动障碍、听觉障、智能和生长环境等原因导致。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">六。学习障碍</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">由于脑部损伤，视力、听力、语言、智力障碍，注意力不集中，学习动力不强，常闹情绪，学习能力受到影响。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">七。</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">牙及牙馈问题</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">儿童容易患牙齿和齿龈疾病，而且治疗困难。一是由于实际上牙齿病多，另外因为小儿不易合作和异常运动、紧张等，很少接受齿科治疗。脑性瘫痪患儿牙齿疾病中多见的为龋齿，以及由于使用抗痉挛药而致的齿跟增生、牙服炎、齿列及咬合异常等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">日常生活训练：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">日常生活活动是人们维持生活最根本的活动。根据日本康复医学会总会的意见，狭义的</span>ADL是指人们在家庭生活中进行自身照顾活动，如进食、更衣、整容、入厕和入浴;以及移动活动如床上改变体位，床椅间转移，步行等。广义的ADL还包括与ADL相关的一些活动、如家务活动、交通工具运用等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">日常生活活动是人们维持生活最根本的活动。根据日本康复医学会总会的意见，狭义的</span>ADL是指人们在家庭生活中进行自身照顾活动，如进食、更衣、整容、入厕和入浴;以及移动活动如床上改变体位，床椅间转移，步行等。广义的ADL还包括与ADL相关的一些活动、如家务活动、交通工具运用等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">人们在</span>ADL中，均具有以下共同的基本动作，如移动体位，独坐，坐着进行上肢和手的活动、站立、行走等。脑瘫患儿往往存在多方面能力缺陷，在进行运动康复时，促使上述运动功能的恢复，也需同时进行ADL训练，ADL训练使患者在现实生活环境里，把学到的上述各种动作结合起来，运用到实际生活中去。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">既能使两者的康复疗效相互促进，也使患者最终达到生活自理目的。当前，</span>ADL训练已列为康复医学的重要目标。对脑瘫患儿的康复也不应忽视ADL训练.</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1630,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513133696692,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513133696692,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9177","isDel":0,"createAt":1513133485118,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"什么原因导致婴儿脑瘫？这些原因不可忽视","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513134234916.jpg\" title=\"什么原因导致婴儿脑瘫？这些原因不可忽视\" alt=\"什么原因导致婴儿脑瘫？这些原因不可忽视\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">新生儿脑瘫，给孩子以及这个家庭以后的生活，都会带来痛苦。是什么原因会导致婴儿脑瘫呢？下面一起来看下具体原因有哪些。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">父母患有高血压，或者是糖尿病的情况下，都有一定的几率会引起婴儿脑瘫的发病，但其实，可以导致脑瘫的原因众多，除此之外，也还有诸如前置胎盘、先兆流产等因素都可以导致脑瘫，下面就脑瘫的原因进行介绍。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">什么原因导致婴儿脑瘫</span>?</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">产前</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.胚胎期脑发育异常如头小畸形、先天性脑积水、巨脑症或无脑畸形。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.母妊娠期受外伤、妊娠毒血症、糖尿病及放射线照射皆可影响胎儿脑发育而致永久性脑损害。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.母妊娠早期患风疹、弓形虫病影响胎儿中枢神经系统的发育而致病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4.早产儿、小样儿，胎龄愈小，发病者多。与早产儿神经系统发育不全，易出血和缺氧有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5.过期产儿胎盘变性坏死，引起低氧血症，致胎儿缺氧。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">产时</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.脑缺氧分娩时间过长，产前使用麻醉剂、镇静剂可抑制胎儿呼吸致胎儿缺氧，此外脐带绕颈、胎盘早期剥离、前置皆可致胎儿脑缺氧。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.脑出血产伤、急产、难产及出血性疾病均可引起颅内出血。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.产后的原因新生儿高胆红素所致核黄疸、脑膜炎、脑炎或全身重症感染所致中毒性脑病、头部外伤、一氧化碳中毒等，</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">导致脑瘫的有很多，从母亲怀孕开始到孩子出生后四个星期内，凡是能引起胎儿或新生儿脑组织损伤的因素都可以成为脑瘫的原因。大体上来说，导致脑瘫的因素分为出生前、围产期和出生后三个时期。出生前因素大多是母亲妊娠期吸烟或被动吸烟、酗酒、不适当的用药、患风湿病、先兆流产、有妊娠高血压综合症、胎盘功能不良以及母亲高龄等。围产期因素是产前分娩、胎位不正、产程过长或急产、出生时窒息、早产、过期产、多胎等。出生后因素大多是因头部外伤、颅内出血、感染中毒等。一般来说，因围产期因素引起的脑瘫儿最多，其次为出生前因素，最少的是出生后因素。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">早产儿、极低体重儿、出生窒息儿等被称为高危儿，其存活率较低。随着医疗技术的发展，高危儿经抢救和治疗后的存活率大大提高，但由于胎龄小，脑的发育很不成熟，所以很容易出现脑损，因此伤脑瘫的发生率也增加了。如果损伤后出现了中枢性运动障碍，就可能形成脑性瘫痪。所以早产儿的预防保健工作成为脑瘫预防的一个重点内容。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1610,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513133485122,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513133485122,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9176","isDel":0,"createAt":1513133230923,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"什么是小儿脑瘫 脑瘫能活多久","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513133457414.jpg\" title=\"什么是小儿脑瘫 脑瘫能活多久\" alt=\"什么是小儿脑瘫 脑瘫能活多久\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">什么是小儿脑瘫呢？小儿脑瘫能活多久呢？这是很多患者家庭都想知道的。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿脑瘫，又称小儿脑性瘫痪，由于胚胎形成缺陷，或者妊娠到分娩，生后一个月以内的某种因素损害了未成熟的脑组织，导致运动障碍的器质性病变．也就是指脑在生长发育完成以前由于受到某种侵害，损伤而造成的永久性的异常姿势及运动异常．这种姿势和运动的异常是随着患儿的生长发育不断地变化的．</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿脑瘫的核心内容为三个要素，即发育时期，非进行性的脑损伤，永久性．还有两个条件，即运动发育迟缓和异常姿势反射与异常运动模式．</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">所谓运动障碍是指：脑瘫儿童的运动能力低于同龄正常儿童，运动自我控制能力差．轻者只是手足活动不灵活或笨拙，严重者则四肢活动减少或障碍，颈及腰部软，肢体僵硬或松软，抬头困难，不会做，不会站及走，也不会说话，吮吸无力，咀嚼和吞咽困难，流涎等．</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">异常姿势是指稳定性差，左右两侧不对称，头偏向一侧，肩胛发紧肩后缩难以放到胸前，双手紧握拳，拇指内收，两上肢内旋屈曲或一上一下；两下肢内收，双膝相碰交叉呈剪刀状，行走时足尖着地；扶做位时躯干后倾，膝关节呈弯曲状态等．</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">对于脑瘫儿能活多少年，很多人认为脑瘫儿在没有出现其他并发症而言，活得时间就比较长。脑瘫儿和正常人的寿命是一样。如果出现不好的结果就不了了之了。总体的来说，脑瘫病病不是绝症，只要细心的，积极的接受治疗，康复也不是梦想，只是需要时间来验证。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">那脑瘫儿能活多少年呢？在很多的情况下，人们所想的和实际存在着差异。很多脑瘫儿都是通过康复训练，改善病情，生命才得到了延续。如果没有这些脑瘫儿的病情会更加严重，无可挽救。这样漫长的治疗时间，给很多家庭经济上面带来了负担。通过调查脑瘫儿</span>90%的可以活到成年或者老年，甚至有些患者可以康复，进入正常的社会生活中去。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1680,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513133230925,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513133230925,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7276","isDel":0,"createAt":1510279623550,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1522225739933,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"引起小儿脑瘫的4大病因 如何早期诊断","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　随着人们现在对于很多疾病知识的了解，脑瘫对于我们来说都并不陌生了，各种各样的原因导致现在孩子发生脑瘫的几率也是一年比一年高了，下面我们看看<strong>小儿脑瘫有哪些检查</strong>方法？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510280300572.jpeg\" title=\"引起小儿脑瘫的4大病因 如何早期诊断\" alt=\"引起小儿脑瘫的4大病因 如何早期诊断\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　引起小儿脑瘫的病因</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　脑部受伤，如分娩过程中婴儿脑部受伤，新生儿颅脑受伤或脑部感染、脑血管意外。早产和胎儿发育不良：胎儿宫内感染，宫内生长缓慢，先天畸形。新生儿体重少于</span>2500克，小儿脑瘫可能性大大增加（小儿脑瘫患儿中约有40%的体重低于2500克）。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　缺氧窒息：包括胎儿在母亲子宫内缺氧窒息、分娩时新生儿缺氧窒息、呼吸窘迫综合症、周身循环衰竭、红细胞增多症。孕妇家族中有某些遗传病和新生儿核黄疸。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　先天性因素：包括胚胎期脑发育畸形，先天性脑积水，母亲妊娠早期重症感染（特别是病毒感染），严重营养缺乏，外伤，中毒（如妊娠毒血症）及放射线照射等，遗传因素在发病中的作用不明显。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　其他因素：包括各种感染，外伤，中毒，颅内出血及重症窒息等，统计脑性瘫痪的高危因素包括母亲产前患癫痫，甲状腺功能亢进及毒血症等，妊娠末期</span>3个月内出血事件，产期宫缩无力，胎盘早剥，前置胎盘及臀位产等也可诱发该病。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1596,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510279623552,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510279623552,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4874","isDel":0,"createAt":1494854540958,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":1494854585107,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"重度脑瘫儿子进哈佛：致敬，伟大的单亲妈妈","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 25.1429px; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;母亲节当天，哈佛大学中国留学生丁丁在宿舍里等待着母亲邹翃燕回复微信。每次联系不上妈妈时，他就格外想妈妈。&ldquo;他在哈佛遇到任何生活或情感问题，第一个想到的还是我。&rdquo;不过，任何人也想不到丁丁他，曾经是一名重度脑瘫患儿。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 25.1429px; white-space: normal;\"><strong class=\"bold\">&ldquo;</strong><strong class=\"bold\">固执</strong><strong class=\"bold\">&rdquo;</strong><strong class=\"bold\">的产妇</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 25.1429px; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1988年7月，一起医疗事故造成邹翃燕的胎儿宫内窒息。躺在产房里早已筋疲力尽的她，接到的是五张病危通知单和医生一句&ldquo;理性&rdquo;的建议。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 25.1429px; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&ldquo;别要这个孩子了，将来会拖累我们一辈子。&rdquo;丈夫近乎无情的理智，让邹翃燕失望至极。在骨肉和丈夫之间，邹翃燕最终选择了前者，自此开始一段注定荆棘丛生的人生。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 25.1429px; white-space: normal;\"><strong class=\"bold\">&ldquo;</strong><strong class=\"bold\">全能</strong><strong class=\"bold\">&rdquo;</strong><strong class=\"bold\">的妈妈</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 25.1429px; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;当年，在武汉幼儿师范学校任教的邹翃燕月工资不过百余元。丁丁的康复治疗全部自费，光按摩就一周3次，每次5元。艰苦的治疗过程不堪回首，医生从未承诺丁丁能恢复到什么程度，只说治疗一定比不治好。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 25.1429px; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 为了给儿子一个尽可能安然的将来，她几乎拼尽全力：白天上班，晚上带儿子看病，风雨无阻；把自己训练成按摩师，一有时间就给儿子按摩；午间休息也要跑回家陪儿子玩撕纸游戏，开发智力。</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<header>&nbsp;</header>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 25.1429px; white-space: normal;\"><strong class=\"bold\" style=\"line-height: 1.65;\">精神的</strong><strong class=\"bold\" style=\"line-height: 1.65;\">&ldquo;</strong><strong class=\"bold\" style=\"line-height: 1.65;\">导师</strong><strong class=\"bold\" style=\"line-height: 1.65;\">&rdquo;</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 25.1429px; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 在母亲精心陪伴下，丁丁2011年从北京大学环境科学与工程学院毕业，同年进入北京大学国际法学院就读。2016年3月，已经工作两年的丁丁被哈佛大学法学院录取。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 25.1429px; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&ldquo;我从来没敢想过申请哈佛，是妈妈不停地鼓励我让我试试。我每次迟疑不前时，妈妈都会伸出有力的双手，护我前行，&rdquo;丁丁说。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 25.1429px; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&ldquo;很多家长在职场上可以雄辩滔滔，面对孩子不是溺爱成性，就是缺乏耐心，不会用平等而严肃的态度来和自己的孩子讨论。我妈妈则不同，意见相左时，她会引经据典让我心悦诚服接受她的观点。&rdquo;在丁丁眼里，妈妈是&ldquo;精神导师&rdquo;。邹翃燕却认为自己是孩子的挚友。&ldquo;我从不觉得自己伟大。我更愿意把自己定义为一个为了孩子而不断成长进步的妈妈。&rdquo;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 25.1429px; white-space: normal;\">关于此事，我们看网友怎么说：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 25.1429px; white-space: normal;\">布丁小小6：肚子里十月怀胎，那种生命的感觉没有当过妈妈的人是不会明白的，谁都希望孩子是健康的，往往意外都是不可预计的，既然如此当然会努力创造</p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1781,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1494854540960,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1494854540960,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"lyBar":{"id":"1574","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430730440,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"小儿脑瘫","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6421ea0cbb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:小儿脑瘫论坛_脑损伤论坛_脑损伤患儿论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿脑瘫论坛_脑损伤论坛_脑损伤患儿论坛\",\"title\":\"小儿脑瘫论坛_脑损伤论坛_脑损伤患儿论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿脑瘫的治疗方法_小儿脑瘫治疗最佳时间等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿脑瘫的治疗方法_小儿脑瘫治疗最佳时间\",\"title\":\"小儿脑瘫的治疗方法_小儿脑瘫治疗最佳时间\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童脑瘫的症状有哪些_1岁小儿脑瘫的早期症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童脑瘫的症状有哪些_1岁小儿脑瘫的早期症状\",\"title\":\"儿童脑瘫的症状有哪些_1岁小儿脑瘫的早期症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿脑瘫的高危因素有_小儿脑瘫是不治之症吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿脑瘫的高危因素有_小儿脑瘫是不治之症吗\",\"title\":\"小儿脑瘫的高危因素有_小儿脑瘫是不治之症吗\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脑瘫吃什么_脑瘫不能吃什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脑瘫吃什么_脑瘫不能吃什么\",\"title\":\"脑瘫吃什么_脑瘫不能吃什么\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿脑瘫原因_小儿脑瘫是什么引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿脑瘫原因_小儿脑瘫是什么引起的\",\"title\":\"小儿脑瘫原因_小儿脑瘫是什么引起的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:火炙对小儿脑瘫好吗_出名的小儿脑瘫医院等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"火炙对小儿脑瘫好吗_出名的小儿脑瘫医院\",\"title\":\"火炙对小儿脑瘫好吗_出名的小儿脑瘫医院\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:怀孕怎么预防胎儿脑瘫_新生儿如何预防脑瘫等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怀孕怎么预防胎儿脑瘫_新生儿如何预防脑瘫\",\"title\":\"怀孕怎么预防胎儿脑瘫_新生儿如何预防脑瘫\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿脑瘫表现、小儿脑瘫有哪些症状、小儿脑瘫怎么治疗、小儿脑瘫有哪些症状、病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿脑瘫表现_小儿脑瘫有哪些症状_小儿脑瘫怎么治疗_小儿脑瘫有哪些症状\",\"title\":\"小儿脑瘫表现_小儿脑瘫有哪些症状_小儿脑瘫怎么治疗_小儿脑瘫有哪些症状\"}","adInfo":null},"zlyBar":{"id":"1574","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":null,"type":0,"twoCode":null,"image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":null,"hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":null,"adInfo":null},"herfList":[],"forumUserFocusBar":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"barId":null,"barName":null,"barType":0,"webType":0,"userType":0},"days":0,"dataCache":{"ad":[{"name":"","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/book-yl.jpg"},{"name":"","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/book-yl.jpg"}],"row0_01":[{"name":"","content":"","url":"https://www.zhao01.com/news/bbs/30258","img":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1702281952092.jpg"}],"row0_02":[{"name":"状腺疾病的临床诊治","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://img0.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=3069164470,1397462178&fm=206&gp=0.jpg"},{"name":"惊人病例：Infliximab 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